227:
42:
86:
235:
61:
264:. It is with small ocelli, long graduated tail feathers, and both sexes are similar. The male has metallic blue ocelli on upperparts, green ocelli on tail of twenty feathers and two spurs on legs. Female has black ocelli on upperparts, unspurred legs and tail of eighteen feathers. The female is smaller and duller than male.
328:
The molecular data suggests - though not with high confidence - that this species diverged from mainland stock earlier than the bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant. This is quite spurious, since its
384:
Kimball, Rebecca T.; Braun, Edward L.; Ligon, J. David; Lucchini, Vittorio & Randi, Ettore (2001): A molecular phylogeny of the peacock-pheasants (Galliformes:
336:; this would confound molecular analyses. What seems clear is that the present species evolved from mainland Southeast Asian stock, probably during the
3771:
3877:
485:
3810:
390:
17:
3745:
493:
3784:
197:
3887:
530:
3789:
498:
3892:
332:
and derived plumage, and the fact that it is a peninsular mountain endemic indicate it is derived from a fairly small
3622:
398:
359:
Due to ongoing habitat loss, small population size and limited range, the mountain peacock-pheasant is evaluated as
3897:
3815:
3649:
2445:
770:
310:
2465:
1328:
1300:
760:
314:
2316:
1975:
85:
503:
2125:
1538:
442:
3662:
3453:
3158:
2544:
2025:
1995:
1985:
1863:
1135:
523:
3493:
2769:
2554:
2505:
2495:
2455:
2365:
2196:
1768:
3463:
3383:
3343:
3323:
2779:
2564:
2485:
2135:
2075:
2055:
1853:
1758:
1483:
1312:
1123:
272:
3636:
3776:
3680:
3584:
3533:
3523:
3513:
3353:
3313:
2864:
2854:
2326:
2085:
1653:
1340:
1088:
735:
3802:
3882:
3503:
3483:
3413:
3403:
3188:
2844:
2824:
2804:
2644:
2599:
2435:
2206:
1886:
1800:
1379:
318:
180:
3841:
3732:
3685:
3631:
3363:
3208:
3058:
2814:
2065:
2005:
1708:
1688:
1663:
1643:
1473:
1113:
969:
516:
471:(2001) is now known to be inappropriate, yielding far too low estimates in galliform birds.
8:
3854:
3543:
3423:
3013:
2105:
1728:
1633:
1513:
1290:
1255:
705:
695:
50:
419:
3693:
3263:
3253:
2923:
2903:
2834:
2410:
2115:
1718:
916:
805:
360:
206:
80:
41:
3836:
3706:
3373:
3333:
3233:
3198:
3148:
2968:
2734:
2724:
2669:
2095:
2015:
1965:
1909:
1748:
1448:
1438:
282:
3711:
3178:
2933:
2913:
2619:
2400:
2045:
2035:
1738:
1698:
1170:
1056:
903:
854:
715:
437:
348:). The unique pattern of wings and tail thus is, contrary to long-held opinion, an
157:
3698:
3823:
3393:
3288:
3243:
3093:
2759:
2714:
2689:
2609:
2346:
1932:
1790:
1573:
1548:
1503:
1493:
1389:
1265:
996:
795:
464:
276:
226:
65:
388:
spp.) indicates loss and reduction of ornamental traits and display behaviours.
3473:
3443:
3168:
3113:
2978:
2943:
2679:
2589:
2580:
2525:
2281:
1955:
1780:
1608:
1583:
1428:
1205:
1078:
725:
656:
617:
333:
3871:
3797:
3607:
3433:
3123:
3049:
2307:
2291:
2256:
1230:
959:
884:
815:
428:
364:
337:
70:
234:
3103:
2894:
2750:
2426:
2390:
1924:
1624:
1529:
1360:
1246:
1195:
1160:
1031:
1021:
874:
751:
676:
352:, and the southern species of this clade - formerly separated in the genus
349:
329:
285:
3672:
3828:
3758:
3616:
3003:
2884:
2795:
2705:
2535:
2381:
2356:
2272:
2231:
1947:
1281:
1012:
987:
893:
786:
585:
569:
539:
296:
267:
A shy and elusive bird, the mountain peacock-pheasant is distributed and
147:
137:
3849:
3750:
3304:
3083:
3033:
3023:
2959:
2660:
2635:
2222:
2187:
1878:
1845:
1833:
1464:
1409:
1370:
1066:
950:
936:
835:
637:
341:
3224:
3139:
2164:
1564:
1322:
1186:
647:
97:
3763:
3724:
3578:
3601:
3279:
3074:
2994:
2247:
2177:
1901:
845:
686:
557:
372:
299:
268:
261:
117:
3737:
3657:
1679:
1599:
1151:
1047:
598:
3644:
1419:
1221:
1104:
940:
551:
302:
292:
107:
508:
3719:
608:
368:
306:
504:
Movie of the wild (male) mountain peacock-pheasant, Malaysia
563:
411:
260:, is a medium-sized, up to 65 cm long, blackish brown
127:
345:
279:. The diet consists mainly of berries, beetles and ants.
367:
of
Threatened Species. It is listed on Appendix III of
417:
913:
486:images and movies of the mountain peacock-pheasant
356:- are probably not each other's closest relatives.
230:
Male taken near Bukit Tinggi, Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
443:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22679365A92812683.en
3869:
305:G data confirms that this species belongs to a
524:
531:
517:
59:
40:
1368:
583:
441:
1831:
882:
645:
233:
225:
2162:
843:
14:
3870:
3878:IUCN Red List near threatened species
3583:
3582:
2161:
1830:
582:
512:
606:
467:calibration method used by Kimball
429:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
24:
25:
3909:
478:
238:Male near Bukit Tinggi, Malaysia
84:
3571:185 living species in 32 genera
538:
418:BirdLife International (2016).
2446:Bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant
457:
311:bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant
13:
1:
1301:Columbian sharp-tailed grouse
378:
254:Rothschild's peacock-pheasant
3888:Birds of the Malay Peninsula
2317:Chestnut-necklaced partridge
404:
7:
1976:Chestnut-breasted partridge
771:Szechenyi's monal-partridge
10:
3914:
2466:Germain's peacock-pheasant
2126:Chestnut-bellied partridge
1329:Attwater's prairie chicken
761:Verreaux's monal-partridge
494:BirdLife Species Factsheet
315:Germain's peacock-pheasant
35:Mountain peacock-pheasant
3893:Endemic birds of Malaysia
3591:
3569:
3302:
3277:
3222:
3137:
3072:
3047:
2992:
2957:
2892:
2882:
2793:
2748:
2703:
2658:
2633:
2578:
2545:Mountain bamboo partridge
2533:
2523:
2476:Mountain peacock-pheasant
2424:
2379:
2354:
2344:
2305:
2270:
2245:
2220:
2185:
2175:
2171:
2157:
2026:Chestnut-headed partridge
1996:Rufous-throated partridge
1986:White-necklaced partridge
1946:
1923:
1900:
1877:
1864:Udzungwa forest partridge
1844:
1840:
1826:
1677:
1622:
1597:
1562:
1527:
1462:
1417:
1407:
1358:
1279:
1244:
1219:
1184:
1149:
1136:Black-billed capercaillie
1102:
1045:
1010:
985:
948:
934:
872:
833:
784:
749:
684:
674:
635:
596:
592:
578:
546:
488:(Polyplectron inopinatum)
244:mountain peacock-pheasant
212:
205:
186:
179:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
18:Mountain peacock pheasant
2770:White-throated francolin
2555:Chinese bamboo partridge
2506:Bornean peacock-pheasant
2496:Malayan peacock-pheasant
2456:Palawan peacock-pheasant
2366:Crimson-headed partridge
2197:Vietnamese crested argus
974:C. canadensis franklinii
436:: e.T22679365A92812683.
3898:Birds described in 1903
3855:Polyplectron-inopinatum
3650:polyplectron-inopinatum
3637:Polyplectron_inopinatum
3623:Polyplectron inopinatum
3593:Polyplectron inopinatum
3464:Double-spurred spurfowl
3344:Chestnut-naped spurfowl
3324:Mount Cameroon spurfowl
2565:Taiwan bamboo partridge
2486:Hainan peacock-pheasant
2136:Grey-breasted partridge
2076:Orange-necked partridge
2056:White-cheeked partridge
1854:Rubeho forest partridge
1539:Lady Amherst's pheasant
1313:Greater prairie chicken
1124:Cantabrian capercaillie
422:Polyplectron inopinatum
249:Polyplectron inopinatum
190:Polyplectron inopinatum
3534:Grey-breasted spurfowl
3524:Yellow-necked spurfowl
3454:Hildebrandt's spurfowl
3354:Black-fronted spurfowl
3159:Przevalski's partridge
2855:Orange River francolin
2327:Green-legged partridge
2086:Red-breasted partridge
1654:Tibetan eared pheasant
1341:Lesser prairie chicken
1089:White-tailed ptarmigan
239:
231:
3494:Clapperton's spurfowl
3404:Grey-striped spurfowl
2845:Grey-winged francolin
2805:Ring-necked francolin
2600:Sri Lankan junglefowl
2436:Grey peacock-pheasant
2207:Malayan crested argus
1887:Ferruginous partridge
1769:Hoogerwerf's pheasant
1380:Long-billed partridge
319:grey peacock-pheasant
237:
229:
3384:Swierstra's spurfowl
3295:) (possibly extinct)
3209:Red-legged partridge
3059:Madagascar partridge
2815:Red-winged francolin
2780:Schlegel's francolin
2066:Bar-backed partridge
2006:Red-billed partridge
1759:Salvadori's pheasant
1664:Brown eared pheasant
1644:White eared pheasant
1484:Mrs. Hume's pheasant
1114:Western capercaillie
215:Chalcurus inopinatus
3544:Red-necked spurfowl
3514:Swainson's spurfowl
3424:Red-billed spurfowl
3314:Hartlaub's spurfowl
3014:Snow Mountain quail
2865:Shelley's francolin
1729:Vietnamese pheasant
1634:Blue eared pheasant
1291:Sharp-tailed grouse
1256:Greater sage-grouse
736:Temminck's tragopan
391:Biol. J. Linn. Soc.
51:Conservation status
3504:Harwood's spurfowl
3484:Heuglin's spurfowl
3414:Jackson's spurfowl
3264:Manipur bush quail
3254:Painted bush quail
3189:Philby's partridge
2924:Himalayan snowcock
2904:Caucasian snowcock
2835:Moorland francolin
2825:Finsch's francolin
2645:Latham's francolin
2510:P. schleiermacheri
2411:Sri Lanka spurfowl
2116:Sumatran partridge
1801:Swinhoe's pheasant
1723:L. erythrophthalma
1719:Crestless fireback
917:Californian turkey
334:founder population
309:together with the
240:
232:
172:P. inopinatum
3865:
3864:
3837:Open Tree of Life
3585:Taxon identifiers
3576:
3575:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3488:P. icterorhynchus
3408:P. griseostriatus
3374:Djibouti spurfowl
3364:Erckel's spurfowl
3348:P. castaneicollis
3334:Handsome spurfowl
3258:P. erythrorhyncha
3234:Jungle bush quail
3199:Barbary partridge
3149:Arabian partridge
2969:See-see partridge
2878:
2877:
2735:Chinese francolin
2725:Painted francolin
2670:Crested francolin
2519:
2518:
2340:
2339:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2096:Malayan partridge
2016:Siamese partridge
1966:Sichuan partridge
1910:Crested partridge
1822:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1773:L. i. hoogerwerfi
1749:Imperial pheasant
1709:Edward's pheasant
1689:Bulwer's pheasant
1474:Elliot's pheasant
1449:Tibetan partridge
1439:Daurian partridge
1403:
1402:
1354:
1353:
1345:T. pallidicinctus
1305:T. p. columbianus
1128:T. u. cantabricus
970:Franklin's grouse
930:
929:
868:
867:
829:
828:
720:T. melanocephalus
670:
669:
631:
630:
342:Early Pleistocene
283:Mitochondrial DNA
252:), also known as
224:
223:
219:
74:
16:(Redirected from
3905:
3858:
3857:
3845:
3844:
3832:
3831:
3819:
3818:
3806:
3805:
3793:
3792:
3780:
3779:
3767:
3766:
3754:
3753:
3741:
3740:
3728:
3727:
3715:
3714:
3702:
3701:
3689:
3688:
3676:
3675:
3666:
3665:
3663:B79C272AEE35468A
3653:
3652:
3640:
3639:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3580:
3579:
3179:Chukar partridge
3153:A. melanocephala
3088:C. coromandelica
2973:A. griseogularis
2934:Tibetan snowcock
2914:Caspian snowcock
2890:
2889:
2684:O. pondicerianus
2620:Green junglefowl
2531:
2530:
2401:Painted spurfowl
2352:
2351:
2183:
2182:
2173:
2172:
2159:
2158:
2106:Roll's partridge
2070:A. brunneopectus
2046:Taiwan partridge
2036:Hainan partridge
2010:A.a rubrirostris
1842:
1841:
1828:
1827:
1739:Crested fireback
1699:Siamese fireback
1613:Catreus wallichi
1514:Reeve's pheasant
1415:
1414:
1366:
1365:
1175:L. mlokosiewiczi
1171:Caucasian grouse
1057:Willow ptarmigan
946:
945:
915:
904:Ocellated turkey
880:
879:
855:Koklass pheasant
841:
840:
716:Western tragopan
706:Cabot's tragopan
696:Blyth's tragopan
682:
681:
643:
642:
604:
603:
594:
593:
580:
579:
533:
526:
519:
510:
509:
472:
461:
455:
454:
452:
450:
445:
415:
218:Rothschild, 1903
217:
192:
89:
88:
68:
63:
62:
44:
32:
31:
21:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3853:
3848:
3840:
3835:
3827:
3824:Observation.org
3822:
3814:
3809:
3801:
3796:
3788:
3783:
3775:
3770:
3762:
3757:
3749:
3744:
3736:
3731:
3723:
3718:
3710:
3705:
3697:
3692:
3684:
3679:
3671:
3669:
3661:
3656:
3648:
3643:
3635:
3630:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3587:
3577:
3572:
3553:
3468:P. bicalcaratus
3458:P. hildebrandti
3394:Ahanta spurfowl
3328:P. camerunensis
3298:
3293:O. superciliosa
3289:Himalayan quail
3273:
3268:P. manipurensis
3244:Rock bush quail
3218:
3133:
3094:Harlequin quail
3068:
3063:M. madagarensis
3043:
3008:S. ypsilophorus
2988:
2953:
2928:T. himalayensis
2874:
2819:S. levaillantii
2809:S. streptophora
2789:
2760:Coqui francolin
2744:
2715:Black francolin
2699:
2690:Swamp francolin
2654:
2629:
2610:Grey junglefowl
2574:
2515:
2440:P. bicalcaratum
2420:
2375:
2370:H. sanguiniceps
2347:Polyplectronini
2336:
2301:
2266:
2241:
2216:
2167:
2145:
2050:A. crudigularis
1942:
1933:Black partridge
1919:
1896:
1873:
1868:X. udzungwensis
1836:
1810:
1791:Silver pheasant
1785:L. leucomelanos
1673:
1648:C. crossoptilon
1618:
1593:
1574:Common pheasant
1558:
1549:Golden pheasant
1523:
1508:S. soemmerringi
1504:Copper pheasant
1494:Mikado pheasant
1458:
1399:
1390:Dulit partridge
1384:R. longirostris
1350:
1333:T. c. attwateri
1295:T. phasianellus
1275:
1266:Gunnison grouse
1260:C. urophasianus
1240:
1215:
1180:
1145:
1140:T. urogalloides
1098:
1041:
1006:
997:Siberian grouse
981:
939:
926:
864:
825:
806:Sclater's monal
796:Himalayan monal
780:
745:
666:
627:
588:
574:
542:
537:
481:
476:
475:
465:molecular clock
462:
458:
448:
446:
416:
412:
407:
381:
295:as well as the
277:Malay Peninsula
275:of the central
273:montane forests
258:mirror pheasant
201:
194:
188:
175:
83:
75:
66:Near Threatened
64:
60:
53:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3911:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3846:
3833:
3820:
3807:
3794:
3781:
3768:
3755:
3742:
3729:
3716:
3703:
3690:
3677:
3667:
3654:
3641:
3628:
3613:
3597:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3541:
3531:
3528:P. leucoscepus
3521:
3511:
3501:
3498:P. clappertoni
3491:
3481:
3474:Scaly spurfowl
3471:
3461:
3451:
3444:Natal spurfowl
3441:
3431:
3421:
3411:
3401:
3391:
3381:
3378:P. ochropectus
3371:
3361:
3351:
3341:
3331:
3321:
3310:
3308:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3285:
3283:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3261:
3251:
3241:
3230:
3228:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3206:
3196:
3186:
3176:
3169:Rock partridge
3166:
3156:
3145:
3143:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3121:
3114:Japanese quail
3111:
3101:
3098:C. delegorguei
3091:
3080:
3078:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3055:
3053:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3031:
3021:
3018:S. monorthonyx
3011:
3000:
2998:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2979:Sand partridge
2976:
2965:
2963:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2944:Altai snowcock
2941:
2931:
2921:
2911:
2900:
2898:
2887:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2862:
2852:
2842:
2832:
2822:
2812:
2801:
2799:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2777:
2774:C. albogularis
2767:
2756:
2754:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2739:F. pintadeanus
2732:
2722:
2719:F. francolinus
2711:
2709:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2687:
2680:Grey francolin
2677:
2666:
2664:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2641:
2639:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2617:
2607:
2597:
2590:Red junglefowl
2586:
2584:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2562:
2552:
2541:
2539:
2528:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2503:
2493:
2483:
2473:
2463:
2453:
2443:
2432:
2430:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2415:G. bicalcarata
2408:
2398:
2387:
2385:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2362:
2360:
2349:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2324:
2313:
2311:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2289:
2282:Indian peafowl
2278:
2276:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2253:
2251:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2228:
2226:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2204:
2193:
2191:
2180:
2169:
2168:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2133:
2123:
2113:
2103:
2093:
2083:
2073:
2063:
2060:A. atrogularis
2053:
2043:
2033:
2023:
2013:
2003:
2000:A. rufogularis
1993:
1983:
1973:
1963:
1956:Hill partridge
1952:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1929:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1906:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1883:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1861:
1850:
1848:
1838:
1837:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1798:
1788:
1781:Kalij pheasant
1778:
1777:
1776:
1756:
1746:
1736:
1733:L. hatinhensis
1726:
1716:
1706:
1696:
1685:
1683:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1668:C.mantchuricum
1661:
1651:
1641:
1630:
1628:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1609:Cheer pheasant
1605:
1603:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1584:Green pheasant
1581:
1570:
1568:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1546:
1535:
1533:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1511:
1501:
1491:
1481:
1470:
1468:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1446:
1436:
1429:Grey partridge
1425:
1423:
1412:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1387:
1376:
1374:
1363:
1356:
1355:
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1351:
1349:
1348:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1326:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1287:
1285:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1263:
1252:
1250:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1227:
1225:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1206:Chinese grouse
1203:
1192:
1190:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1168:
1157:
1155:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1110:
1108:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1086:
1079:Rock ptarmigan
1076:
1075:
1074:
1053:
1051:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1036:D. fuliginosus
1029:
1018:
1016:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
1001:F. falcipennis
993:
991:
983:
982:
980:
979:
978:
977:
956:
954:
943:
932:
931:
928:
927:
925:
924:
921:M. californica
911:
901:
890:
888:
877:
870:
869:
866:
865:
863:
862:
851:
849:
838:
831:
830:
827:
826:
824:
823:
813:
803:
792:
790:
782:
781:
779:
778:
768:
757:
755:
747:
746:
744:
743:
733:
726:Satyr tragopan
723:
713:
703:
692:
690:
679:
672:
671:
668:
667:
665:
664:
657:Blood pheasant
653:
651:
640:
633:
632:
629:
628:
626:
625:
618:Snow partridge
614:
612:
601:
590:
589:
576:
575:
573:
572:
566:
560:
554:
547:
544:
543:
536:
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528:
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513:
507:
506:
501:
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480:
479:External links
477:
474:
473:
463:Note that the
456:
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406:
403:
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401:
397:(2): 187–198.
380:
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3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3581:
3568:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3538:P. rufopictus
3535:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3518:P. swainsonii
3515:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3448:P. natalensis
3445:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3434:Cape spurfowl
3432:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3398:P. ahantensis
3395:
3392:
3389:
3388:P. swierstrai
3385:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3342:
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3329:
3325:
3322:
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3315:
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3311:
3309:
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3294:
3290:
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3259:
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3214:
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3207:
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3200:
3197:
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3180:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3129:
3128:C. pectoralis
3125:
3124:Stubble quail
3122:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3050:Margaroperdix
3046:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2908:T. caucasicus
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2881:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2859:S. gutturalis
2856:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2839:S. psilolaema
2836:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2785:
2784:C. schlegelii
2781:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2695:
2691:
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2678:
2675:
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2668:
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2657:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2614:G. sonneratii
2611:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2559:B. thoracicus
2556:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2522:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2490:P. katsumatae
2487:
2484:
2481:
2480:P. inopinatum
2477:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2437:
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2431:
2429:
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2423:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2343:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2321:T. charltonii
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2308:Tropicoperdix
2304:
2297:
2293:
2292:Green peafowl
2290:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2262:
2258:
2257:Congo peafowl
2255:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2212:
2211:R. nigrescens
2208:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2156:
2141:
2140:A. orientalis
2137:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2090:A. hyperythra
2087:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2030:A. cambodiana
2027:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1970:A. rufipectus
1967:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1858:X. obscuratus
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1825:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1795:L. nycthemera
1792:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1753:L. imperialis
1750:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1697:
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1690:
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1686:
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1676:
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1649:
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1642:
1639:
1635:
1632:
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1629:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1589:
1588:P. versicolor
1585:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1543:C. amherstiae
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1454:
1453:P. hodgsoniae
1450:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1406:
1395:
1394:R. dulitensis
1391:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1357:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1236:
1232:
1231:Ruffed grouse
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1071:L. l. scotica
1068:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1002:
998:
995:
994:
992:
990:
989:
984:
975:
971:
968:
967:
965:
964:C. canadensis
961:
960:Spruce grouse
958:
957:
955:
953:
952:
947:
944:
942:
938:
933:
922:
918:
912:
909:
905:
902:
899:
895:
892:
891:
889:
887:
886:
881:
878:
876:
871:
860:
859:P. macrolopha
856:
853:
852:
850:
848:
847:
842:
839:
837:
832:
821:
817:
816:Chinese monal
814:
811:
807:
804:
801:
797:
794:
793:
791:
789:
788:
783:
776:
775:T. szechenyii
772:
769:
766:
762:
759:
758:
756:
754:
753:
748:
741:
740:T. temminckii
737:
734:
731:
727:
724:
721:
717:
714:
711:
707:
704:
701:
697:
694:
693:
691:
689:
688:
683:
680:
678:
673:
662:
658:
655:
654:
652:
650:
649:
644:
641:
639:
634:
623:
619:
616:
615:
613:
611:
610:
605:
602:
600:
595:
591:
587:
581:
577:
571:
567:
565:
561:
559:
555:
553:
549:
548:
545:
541:
534:
529:
527:
522:
520:
515:
514:
511:
505:
502:
500:
499:Red Data Book
497:
495:
492:
490:
489:
483:
482:
470:
466:
460:
444:
439:
435:
431:
430:
425:
423:
414:
410:
400:
399:HTML abstract
396:
393:
392:
387:
383:
382:
376:
374:
370:
366:
365:IUCN Red List
362:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
338:Late Pliocene
335:
331:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
301:
298:
294:
290:
289:
284:
280:
278:
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
250:
245:
236:
228:
220:
216:
211:
208:
204:
199:
193:
191:
185:
182:
181:Binomial name
178:
174:
173:
168:
165:
164:
161:
160:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
87:
82:
78:
72:
67:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3883:Polyplectron
3592:
3547:
3537:
3527:
3517:
3507:
3497:
3487:
3478:P. squamatus
3477:
3467:
3457:
3447:
3437:
3428:P. adspersus
3427:
3417:
3407:
3397:
3387:
3377:
3367:
3358:P. atrifrons
3357:
3347:
3337:
3327:
3318:P. hartlaubi
3317:
3303:
3292:
3278:
3267:
3257:
3248:P. argoondah
3247:
3237:
3223:
3212:
3202:
3192:
3182:
3172:
3162:
3152:
3138:
3127:
3117:
3107:
3104:Common quail
3097:
3087:
3073:
3062:
3048:
3038:S. chinensis
3037:
3028:S. adansonii
3027:
3017:
3007:
2993:
2982:
2972:
2958:
2947:
2938:T. tibetanus
2937:
2927:
2917:
2907:
2895:Tetraogallus
2893:
2868:
2858:
2848:
2838:
2828:
2818:
2808:
2794:
2783:
2773:
2763:
2751:Campocolinus
2749:
2738:
2728:
2718:
2704:
2693:
2683:
2673:
2659:
2648:
2634:
2623:
2613:
2604:G. lafayetii
2603:
2593:
2579:
2569:B. sonorivox
2568:
2558:
2548:
2534:
2509:
2500:P. malacense
2499:
2489:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2459:
2450:P. chalcurum
2449:
2439:
2427:Polyplectron
2425:
2414:
2404:
2394:
2391:Red spurfowl
2380:
2369:
2355:
2331:T. chloropus
2330:
2320:
2306:
2295:
2286:P. cristatus
2285:
2271:
2261:A. congensis
2260:
2246:
2235:
2221:
2210:
2200:
2186:
2139:
2129:
2120:A. sumatrana
2119:
2109:
2100:A. campbelli
2099:
2089:
2079:
2069:
2059:
2049:
2039:
2029:
2019:
2009:
1999:
1989:
1980:A. mandellii
1979:
1969:
1960:A. torqueola
1959:
1936:
1925:Melanoperdix
1913:
1890:
1867:
1857:
1804:
1794:
1784:
1772:
1762:
1752:
1742:
1732:
1722:
1712:
1702:
1692:
1678:
1667:
1657:
1647:
1637:
1625:Crossoptilon
1623:
1612:
1598:
1587:
1578:P. colchicus
1577:
1563:
1552:
1542:
1530:Chrysolophus
1528:
1517:
1507:
1497:
1487:
1477:
1463:
1452:
1442:
1432:
1418:
1393:
1383:
1369:
1361:Rhizotherini
1344:
1332:
1316:
1304:
1294:
1280:
1269:
1259:
1247:Centrocercus
1245:
1234:
1220:
1210:T. sewerzowi
1209:
1199:
1196:Hazel grouse
1185:
1174:
1164:
1161:Black grouse
1150:
1139:
1127:
1118:T. urogallus
1117:
1103:
1092:
1082:
1070:
1060:
1046:
1035:
1032:Sooty grouse
1025:
1022:Dusky grouse
1011:
1000:
986:
973:
963:
949:
920:
907:
898:M. gallopavo
897:
883:
875:Meleagridini
858:
844:
819:
809:
800:L. impejanus
799:
785:
774:
764:
752:Tetraophasis
750:
739:
729:
719:
709:
699:
685:
677:Lophophorini
660:
646:
621:
607:
487:
468:
459:
447:. Retrieved
433:
427:
421:
413:
394:
389:
386:Polyplectron
385:
358:
353:
350:autapomorphy
330:biogeography
327:
322:
287:
281:
266:
257:
253:
248:
247:
243:
241:
214:
213:
189:
187:
171:
170:
159:Polyplectron
158:
29:
3759:iNaturalist
3617:Wikispecies
3508:P. harwoodi
3438:P. capensis
3418:P. jacksoni
3368:P. erckelii
3238:P. asiatica
3118:C. japonica
3108:C. coturnix
3004:Brown quail
2948:T. altaicus
2885:Coturnicini
2869:S. shelleyi
2796:Scleroptila
2706:Francolinus
2674:O. sephaena
2536:Bambusicola
2470:P. germaini
2460:P. emphanum
2405:G. lunulata
2395:G. spadicea
2382:Galloperdix
2357:Haematortyx
2232:Great argus
2201:R. ocellata
2130:A. javanica
1948:Arborophila
1805:L. swinhoii
1763:L. inornata
1713:L. edwardsi
1443:P. dauurica
1282:Tympanuchus
1235:B. umbellus
1026:D. obscurus
1013:Dendragapus
988:Falcipennis
908:M. ocellata
894:Wild turkey
810:L. sclateri
787:Lophophorus
765:T. obscurus
661:I. cruentus
586:Phasianinae
570:Galliformes
540:Phasianidae
449:13 November
286:cytochrome
148:Phasianidae
138:Galliformes
3872:Categories
3850:Xeno-canto
3338:P. nobilis
3305:Pternistis
3203:A. barbara
3193:A. philbyi
3084:Rain quail
3034:King quail
3024:Blue quail
2960:Ammoperdix
2918:T. caspius
2829:S. finschi
2694:O. gularis
2661:Ortygornis
2649:P. lathami
2636:Peliperdix
2549:B. fytchii
2296:P. muticus
2223:Argusianus
2188:Rheinardia
2163:Subfamily
2020:A. diversa
1990:A. gingica
1914:R. rouloul
1891:C. oculeus
1879:Caloperdix
1846:Xenoperdix
1834:Rollulinae
1832:Subfamily
1693:L. bulweri
1658:C. harmani
1638:C. auritum
1518:S. reevesi
1478:S. ellioti
1465:Syrmaticus
1410:Phasianini
1371:Rhizothera
1270:C. minimus
1200:T. bonasia
1093:L. leucura
1067:Red grouse
1061:L. lagopus
951:Canachites
937:Tetraonini
836:Pucrasiini
820:L. lhuysii
700:T. blythii
638:Ithaginini
584:Subfamily
379:References
361:Vulnerable
198:Rothschild
3225:Perdicula
3183:A. chukar
3173:A. graeca
3140:Alectoris
2729:F. pictus
2624:G. varius
2594:G. gallus
2165:Pavoninae
2080:A. davidi
2040:A. ardens
1743:L. ignita
1703:L. diardi
1565:Phasianus
1553:C. pictus
1498:S. mikado
1488:S. humiae
1433:P. perdix
1325:(extinct)
1323:Heath hen
1317:T. cupido
1187:Tetrastes
1165:L. tetrix
885:Meleagris
730:T. satyra
710:T. caboti
648:Ithaginis
550:Kingdom:
484:ARKive -
405:Footnotes
354:Chalcurus
321:(Kimball
300:ovomucoid
166:Species:
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
3803:22679365
3777:11222985
3738:45516040
3686:22679365
3681:BirdLife
3670:BioLib:
3602:Wikidata
3280:Ophrysia
3163:A. magna
3075:Coturnix
2995:Synoicus
2764:C. coqui
2248:Afropavo
2236:A. argus
2178:Pavonini
2110:A. rolli
1937:M. niger
1902:Rollulus
846:Pucrasia
687:Tragopan
622:L. lerwa
558:Chordata
556:Phylum:
552:Animalia
373:Malaysia
262:pheasant
207:Synonyms
144:Family:
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
3751:2474074
3725:mopphe1
3699:mopphe1
3658:Avibase
3608:Q117686
3548:P. afer
3213:A. rufa
2983:A. heyi
2849:S. afra
2526:Gallini
1680:Lophura
1600:Catreus
1152:Lyrurus
1083:L. muta
1048:Lagopus
599:Lerwini
568:Order:
562:Class:
363:on the
344:(3.6-1
325:2001).
297:nuclear
269:endemic
200:, 1903)
154:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
3842:658122
3816:142659
3790:176103
3673:133284
3645:ARKive
2883:Tribe
2581:Gallus
2524:Tribe
2345:Tribe
2176:Tribe
1420:Perdix
1408:Tribe
1359:Tribe
1222:Bonasa
1105:Tetrao
941:Grouse
935:Tribe
873:Tribe
834:Tribe
675:Tribe
636:Tribe
597:Tribe
469:et al.
323:et al.
303:intron
293:D-loop
3829:70387
3772:IRMNG
3720:eBird
3712:6W5GW
609:Lerwa
369:CITES
307:clade
3811:NCBI
3798:IUCN
3785:ITIS
3764:1193
3746:GBIF
2273:Pavo
564:Aves
451:2021
434:2016
317:and
291:and
242:The
128:Aves
3733:EoL
3707:CoL
3694:BOW
3632:ADW
2772:, (
438:doi
371:in
346:myr
340:to
271:to
256:or
3874::
3852::
3839::
3826::
3813::
3800::
3787::
3774::
3761::
3748::
3735::
3722::
3709::
3696::
3683::
3660::
3647::
3634::
3619::
3604::
1765:)
1319:)
1297:)
1120:)
1063:)
966:)
432:.
426:.
395:73
375:.
313:,
3550:)
3546:(
3540:)
3536:(
3530:)
3526:(
3520:)
3516:(
3510:)
3506:(
3500:)
3496:(
3490:)
3486:(
3480:)
3476:(
3470:)
3466:(
3460:)
3456:(
3450:)
3446:(
3440:)
3436:(
3430:)
3426:(
3420:)
3416:(
3410:)
3406:(
3400:)
3396:(
3390:)
3386:(
3380:)
3376:(
3370:)
3366:(
3360:)
3356:(
3350:)
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3326:(
3320:)
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3291:(
3270:)
3266:(
3260:)
3256:(
3250:)
3246:(
3240:)
3236:(
3215:)
3211:(
3205:)
3201:(
3195:)
3191:(
3185:)
3181:(
3175:)
3171:(
3165:)
3161:(
3155:)
3151:(
3130:)
3126:(
3120:)
3116:(
3110:)
3106:(
3100:)
3096:(
3090:)
3086:(
3065:)
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3040:)
3036:(
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3026:(
3020:)
3016:(
3010:)
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2985:)
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2975:)
2971:(
2950:)
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2940:)
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2930:)
2926:(
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2906:(
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2867:(
2861:)
2857:(
2851:)
2847:(
2841:)
2837:(
2831:)
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2811:)
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2786:)
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2721:)
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2602:(
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2462:)
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2333:)
2329:(
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2038:(
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2028:(
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2018:(
2012:)
2008:(
2002:)
1998:(
1992:)
1988:(
1982:)
1978:(
1972:)
1968:(
1962:)
1958:(
1939:)
1935:(
1916:)
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