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356:, who was a favourite of Mr Johnson and Mr Thrale, rather to the chagrin of Hester, who commented that Sophy "had a power of captivation that was irresistible... her beauty joined to her softness, her caressing manners, her tearful eyes, and alluring looks, would insinuate her into the heart of any man she thought worth attacking." The touch of jealousy here is further revealed in Thrale's remarking (after another of her male guests had professed devotion to Miss Streatfeild and the desire to "soothe" her): "I would ensure her power of crying herself into any of your hearts she pleased. I made her cry to Miss Burney, to show how beautiful she looked in tears" and (on being rebuked about this) "Oh but she liked it ... Miss Burney would have run away but she came forward on purpose to show herself. Sophy Streatfeild is never happier than when tears trickle down from her fine eyes in company."
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imagined "his wife's disgrace, by eventually raising an obscure and penniless
Fiddler into sudden Wealth." This caused a rift with Johnson, which was only perfunctorily mended shortly before his death. The levelling marriage also earned her the disapproval of Burney (who would herself marry in 1793 the impoverished, Catholic émigré Alexandre D'Arblay) and her cousins the
694:
1427:, implemented in 1752, altered the official British dating method to the Gregorian calendar with the start of the year on 1 January (it had been 25 March). These changes resulted in dates being moved forward 11 days, and for those between 1 January and 25 March, an advance of one year. For further explanation, see:
497:(1789), which describes her travels during her honeymoon with Piozzi. The book mostly focuses on their travel in Italy. Notably, it was one of the first travelogues written by a British woman that was written in prose rather than in letters. Although there was only one edition, it was famous enough that
410:
During the ensuing years, Thrale fell in love with
Gabriel Mario Piozzi, an Italian music teacher who had taught the Thrales' children, and married him on 25 July 1784. She complained: "I see the English newspapers are full of gross Insolence towards me," with one commenting how Thrale could not have
370:
Burney records Thrale's distress on losing her husband (4 April 1781), referring to her as "sweet Mrs. Thrale" and sympathising with the "agitation" she was under in having to sell the brewery and wind up his affairs. Burney was there to congratulate and cheer Thrale when the business was concluded.
459:
Frances Burney, who considered both
Johnson and Thrale to be among her dearest friends, read the unpublished manuscript with much interest, but disapproved of the decision to publish, noting, "She has given all – every word – and thinks that, perhaps, a justice to Dr Johnson, which, in fact, is the
479:. Johnson often stayed with the Thrale household and had his own room above the library at Streatham, in which he worked. The friendship between Johnson and Thrale was emotionally intimate, and after her husband died in 1781 "Johnson's circle took it for granted that he would marry Hester."
343:"found Johnson, despite his rudeness, at times delightful, having a manner peculiar to himself in relating anecdotes that could not fail to attract old and young. Her impression was that Thrale was very vexatious in wishing to engross all his attention, which annoyed him much."
512:
of that period, but was not received well by critics, some of whom patently resented female intrusion into what was then the male preserve of history. Reviewers also coupled sexism with ageism in dismissing her work. One reviewer called it "a series of dreams by an old lady."
252:. Hester enjoyed the devoted attention of her uncles and was educated to a high level for a young woman. She would later describe that "they had taught me to read and speak and think and translate from the French, till I was half a prodigy."
1274:
D'Ezio, Marianna (June 2010). "The
Advantages of 'Demi-Naturalization': Mutual Perceptions of Britain and Italy in Hester Lynch Piozzi's Observations and Reflections Made in the Course of a Journey through France, Italy and Germany".
594:
From the time of her death almost up to the present, she was referred to by scholars as
Johnson had done, as Mrs Thrale or Hester Thrale. Nowadays she is often referred to as Hester Lynch Piozzi or Mrs Piozzi.
631:, with a libretto by Jill Watt. The characters are Dr Samuel Johnson, James Boswell, Hester Thrale, Gabriel Piozzi, and Mrs Thrale's maid Polly (the only fictitious character). The opera was performed by
1330:
Retrospection, or a review of the most striking and important events, characters, situations, and their consequences which the last eighteen hundred years have presented to the view of mankind
289:. However, the marriage was often strained: her husband frequently felt slighted by members of the court and may well have married to improve his social status. The Thrales' eldest daughter,
1451:
Doctor
Johnson and Mrs Thrale : Including Mrs Thrale's unpublished Journal of the Welsh Tour Made in 1774 and Much Hitherto Unpublished Correspondence of the Streatham Coterie
764:
Marianna D'Ezio, "The
Advantages of Demi-Naturalization": Hester Piozzi's "Observations and Reflections Made in the Course of a Journey Through France, Italy and Germany" (1789),
442:, who arrived in Britain in 1798, moved to Brynbella after his marriage in 1814, which she gifted to him, and eventually became heir to the Salusbury family properties and name.
300:
After her marriage, Thrale was free to associate with whom she pleased. Due to her husband's financial status, she was able to enter London society, as a result of which she met
352:, in her diary, describes the conversations at several of Thrale's soirées, including one in 1779 about a young woman named Sophy Streatfeild (1755–1835), a daughter of
1368:"Piozzi, Hester Lynch (1741-1821) - British synonymy, or, an attempt at regulating the choice of words in familiar conversation... ; v. 2 / By Hester Lynch Piozzi"
1991:
524:, concerned to show changes in manners and mores in so far as they affected women; it has also been judged to anticipate Marxian history in its keen apprehension of
884:
415:. Thrale and Piozzi subsequently left England to travel in Europe for three years, especially in Italy and often following traditional routes of the Grand Tour.
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1979:
1918:
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Memoirs and
Correspondence of Field-marshal Viscount Combermere, from his family papers, by Mary Viscountess Combermere and W. W. Knollys
290:
31:
486:
Thrale's biographer Ian McIntyre and
Johnson's biographers Peter Martin and Jeffrey Meyers have suggested that Thrale and Johnson had a
2049:
2125:
2120:
830:
1485:
1679:
551:, Bristol, of complications after a fall, and was buried on 16 May 1821 near Brynbella in the churchyard of Corpus Christi Church,
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1877:
1825:
1018:
2135:
1732:
1604:
1304:"Hester Thrale Piozzi's Observations and Reflections made in the Course of a Journey through France, Italy, and Germany (1789)"
1196:"Hester Thrale Piozzi's Observations and Reflections made in the Course of a Journey through France, Italy, and Germany (1789)"
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2018:
2010:
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Johnson wrote two verses for Thrale in 1775, the first to celebrate her 35th birthday, and another in Latin to honour her.
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363:, when a Roman Catholic chapel was set on fire, although the greater worry for them was whether Thrale's brewery in
1889:
1702:
1544:
309:
161:; 27 January 1741 or 16 January 1740 – 2 May 1821) was a Welsh writer and socialite who was an important source on
886:
Thraliana [electronic resource] : the diary of Mrs. Hester Lynch Thrale (later Mrs. Piozzi) 1776-1809
2190:
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439:
2145:
375:
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and not published until 1942, these sources help to fill out the biased picture of
Johnson often presented in
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featured Thrale in the story "The Stolen Christmas Box", part of a series featuring Johnson as a detective.
1957:
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1972:
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528:: 'machines imitated mortals to unhoped perfection, and men found out they were themselves machines.'"
17:
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331:
In July 1774 Johnson visited Wales in Thrale's company, during which time they visited Hester's uncle
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282:
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237:
185:, published posthumously in 1942, are the main works for which she is remembered. She also wrote a
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1648:
1486:
https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-22309
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539:
was published in 1794 by G. G. & J. Robinson of London, ten years after Dr Johnson's death.
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2002:
1932:
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1727:
495:
Observations and Reflections made in the Course of a Journey through France, Italy, and Germany
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1949:
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of enumerating years, recorded her birth as 16 January 1740. The provisions of the British
813:
The Piozzi letters: Correspondence of Hester Lynch Piozzi, 1784-1821 (formerly Mrs. Thrale)
724:
537:
British synonymy, or, An attempt at regulating the choice of words in familiar conversation
391:
274:
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588:
8:
1852:
1449:
617:
412:
1642:
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1250:
Orlando Project: Women's Writing in the British Isles from the Beginnings to the Present
738:
The life of Samuel Johnson. [Followed by] The journal of a tour to the Hebrides
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Based upon two letters Johnson wrote to Thrale in French and a passage in Thrale's
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1484:. September 23, 2004. Oxford University Press. Date of access 16 Aug. 2023, <
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Mrs Thrale, also referred to as Signora Piozzi, is a major character in the play
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244:, she belonged to one of the most illustrious Welsh land-owning dynasties of the
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186:
173:, with whom she had 12 children, then a music teacher, Gabriel Mario Piozzi. Her
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1019:"The Donald & Mary Hyde Collection of Dr. Samuel Johnson - Houghton Library"
658:, based on scenes in Burney's life, from the age of sixteen to eighty-eight, in
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1497:"The Critics: A Critic at Large: Man of Fetters: Dr. Johnson and Mrs. Thrale"
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in north Wales in 1795. She and her husband eventually adopted his nephew,
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to dramatize her and Johnson's relationship in one of his earliest plays,
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555:, next to Piozzi. A marble plaque inside the church was erected in 1909:
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Frances Burney eulogised her, going so far as to make a comparison with
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902:"Elphinstone [née Thrale], Hester Maria, Viscountess Keith"
1480:
Franklin, Michael J. "Piozzi , Hester Lynch (1741–1821), writer."
1346:. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 97–117.
1657:
807:. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 97–117.
613:. However, he abandoned the play after completing the first act.
169:
of Anglo-Welsh landowners, and married firstly a wealthy brewer,
1548:. Vol. 45. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 323–326.
862:. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press. p. 40.
501:
read it. She was also the author of two plays, both unproduced.
201:
273:
After her father had gone bankrupt in an attempt to invest in
260:
189:
book, a travel book, and a dictionary. She has been seen as a
1419:
Contemporary records, which used the Julian calendar and the
165:
and 18th-century British life. She belonged to the prominent
1635:
Portraits of Hester Lynch Piozzi (née Salusbury; Mrs Thrale)
248:. Through her father's line, she was a direct descendant of
1122:
1098:
785:
Hester: The Remarkable Life of Dr Johnson's 'dear Mistress'
678:, Alexandre D'Arblay (Burney's French emigré husband), and
651:. The vocal score was published by Peters Edition in 1971.
1399:
et al., 12 vols (London: OUP, 1972–1984), IX, pp. 208–209.
1229:
Michael J. Franklin, "Piozzi , Hester Lynch (1741–1821)",
938:
911:(online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2004.
775:. Newcastle upon Tyne. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2010
1393:
The Journals and Letters of Fanny Burney (Madame D'Arblay
1255:
1110:
1086:
1074:
1374:
575:
Grand-Son of Sir James Fellowes. The Intimate Friend of
962:
666:(Duckworth, London, 1939); along with Burney's father
339:
in Denbighshire. Frances, the wife of Sir Lynch's son
236:, Wales, the only daughter of Hester Lynch Cotton and
1344:
Women Writers and Old Age in Great Britain, 1750-1850
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
981:
Stapleton Cotton, Stapleton Cotton & Knollys 1866
950:
860:
Madam Britannia: women, church, and nation, 1712-1812
805:
Women Writers and Old Age in Great Britain, 1750-1850
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would escape being ransacked, which it narrowly did.
1884:
Miscellaneous Observations on the Tragedy of Macbeth
773:
Hester Lynch Thrale Piozzi. A Taste for Eccentricity
689:
463:
Together with Thrale's diaries, which were known as
359:
The Thrales were in Bath in 1780 at the time of the
643:performing the role of Piozzi. It was conducted by
1168:
1141:Williams, Helen Maria (2001). Fraistat, N. (ed.).
1054:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
1043:
900:
569:Witty. Vivacious and Charming. In an Age of Genius
316:, and other literary figures, including the young
1518:. New York: Harper Collins, 2002, pp. 29–56.
573:This Tablet is Erected by Orlando Butler Fellowes
374:At this time, 1781, Thrale was socialising with
211:Portrait of Hester Thrale and her daughter Hester
2097:
547:Hester Piozzi died at No. 10 (now 20) Sion Row,
285:, London. They had twelve children and lived at
232:Hester Lynch Salusbury was born at Bodvel Hall,
1528:
456:(1786) and their letters to each other (1788).
2029:Essay on the Life and Genius of Samuel Johnson
1595:Grand Ball in celebration of her 80th birthday
490:relationship in which Thrale whipped Johnson.
1673:
1601:"Archival material relating to Hester Thrale"
1463:Boswell, James (1998). Chapman, R. W. (ed.).
1045:"The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography"
1980:The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia
1919:A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
815:. Newark: University of Delaware Press, 1989
1630:Dr. Johnson and Mrs. Thrale by Adam Gopnick
1503:, vol. 84, no. 40, pp. 90–96
811:H. L. Piozzi, E. A. Bloom and L. D. Bloom,
559:Near this place are interred the remains of
32:Hester Maria Elphinstone, Viscountess Keith
30:For this subject's daughter "Queeney", see
27:Welsh writer and socialite (1740/1741–1821)
2052:A Biographical Sketch of Dr Samuel Johnson
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1472:Burney, Frances (1971). Gibbs, L. (ed.).
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1653:Eighteenth-Century Poetry Archive (ECPA)
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259:
200:
1895:Proposals for an Edition of Shakespeare
1482:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1462:
1413:
1332:, 2 vols, London: John Stockdale, 1801.
1231:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1051:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
956:
908:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
833:; Knollys, William Wallingford (1866).
750:. New York: Columbia University Press.
731:
639:, London, in July 1967, with the tenor
518:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
14:
2098:
1491:
1341:
1277:Journal for Eighteenth Century Studies
1181:
882:
766:Journal for Eighteenth Century Studies
728:, Little Brown & Co., 2001 (novel)
627:, was written by the English composer
295:George Elphinstone, 1st Viscount Keith
293:, became a viscountess as the wife of
2013:The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides
1661:
1301:
1193:
857:
484:Anecdotes of the Late Samuel Johnson,
450:After Johnson's death, she published
2037:Anecdotes of the Late Samuel Johnson
1926:A Dictionary of the English Language
453:Anecdotes of the Late Samuel Johnson
176:Anecdotes of the Late Samuel Johnson
2141:18th-century British letter writers
1147:. Broadview Press Ltd. p. 18.
542:
24:
1687:
1476:. London: Dent (Everyman edition).
1467:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
713:
405:
25:
2212:
1639:National Portrait Gallery, London
1522:
748:Hester Lynch Piozzi (Mrs. Thrale)
277:, Hester married the rich brewer
268:
2126:19th-century Welsh women writers
2121:18th-century Welsh women writers
2082:
2081:
1890:The Plays of William Shakespeare
1578:
1545:Dictionary of National Biography
1289:10.1111/j.1754-0208.2010.00275.x
829:Stapleton Cotton, Mary Woolley;
692:
460:greatest injury to his memory."
445:
1562:Works by or about Hester Thrale
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535:in her own right, Mrs Piozzi's
520:, "it has since been seen as a
440:John Salusbury Piozzi Salusbury
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986:
893:
876:
851:
571:She Ever Held a Foremost Place
378:members of parliament such as
240:. As a member of the powerful
196:
13:
1:
2136:19th-century Welsh historians
1429:Old Style and New Style dates
1425:Calendar (New Style) Act 1750
1308:Women's Print History Project
1200:Women's Print History Project
883:Piozzi, Hester Lynch (1942).
844:
768:33:2 (2010), pp. 165–180
670:, and her sister, Susan, and
601:drew on Thrale's diaries and
577:Mrs. Piozzi and her Executor.
565:"Doctor Johnson's Mrs Thrale"
214:
1703:Birthplace, home, and museum
1535:"Piozzi, Hester Lynch"
1068:UK public library membership
932:UK public library membership
320:, whom she took with her to
7:
2186:British patrons of the arts
2171:People from Caernarfonshire
2131:18th-century Welsh diarists
2116:18th-century lexicographers
1577:(public domain audiobooks)
831:Stapleton Cotton, Stapleton
746:Clifford, James L. (1987).
685:
508:(1801) was an attempt at a
10:
2217:
1973:The Vanity of Human Wishes
889:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
155:Hester Lynch Thrale Piozzi
29:
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1989:
1942:
1910:
1873:Life of Mr Richard Savage
1861:
1817:
1756:
1695:
1617:Thrale Piozzi Manuscripts
1474:The Diary of Fanny Burney
1144:Letters Written in France
994:"Mrs Thrale at 35 verses"
579:Assisted by Subscriptions
255:
114:
104:
86:
60:
48:
41:
1833:The Gentleman's Magazine
1789:Elizabeth Johnson (wife)
1625:University of Manchester
1406:
1342:Looser, Devoney (2008).
1235:Retrieved 25 April 2017.
1233:(Oxford, UK: OUP, 2004)
823:Mrs. Thrale of Streatham
803:Looser, Devoney (2008).
1246:"John Salusbury Piozzi"
1023:Harvard College Library
398:at Southhampton Row in
390:and writers, including
281:on 11 October 1763, at
222:Beaverbrook Art Gallery
2191:Welsh women historians
2181:British women diarists
2021:Life of Samuel Johnson
2005:Life of Samuel Johnson
1933:Letter to Chesterfield
1900:Preface to Shakespeare
1818:Essays and periodicals
1586:Works by Hester Thrale
1571:Works by Hester Thrale
1553:Works by Hester Thrale
1516:The Lives of the Muses
1328:Hester Thrale Piozzi,
1310:. Spotlights on Titles
1202:. Spotlights on Titles
1060:10.1093/ref:odnb/45505
585:
476:Life of Samuel Johnson
396:Anna Laetitia Barbauld
283:St Anne's Chapel, Soho
265:
229:
65:Hester Lynch Salusbury
2146:British salon-holders
917:10.1093/ref:odnb/8743
567:Born 1741. Died 1821.
557:
263:
204:
179:(1786) and her diary
2201:Women lexicographers
2196:Welsh lexicographers
1748:Samuel Johnson Prize
1621:John Rylands Library
1605:UK National Archives
1454:. London: John Lane
858:Major, Emma (2012).
825:. London: Cape, 1936
725:According to Queeney
637:St Pancras Town Hall
563:Hester Lynch Piozzi.
392:Helen Maria Williams
275:Halifax, Nova Scotia
131:Gabriel Mario Piozzi
1911:Miscellaneous prose
1853:Taxation no Tyranny
1649:Hester Lynch Piozzi
1495:(8 December 2008),
1302:Wachowich, Angela.
1194:Wachowich, Angela.
623:A three-act opera,
618:Lillian de la Torre
1943:Fiction and poetry
1878:Lives of the Poets
1826:Birmingham Journal
1733:Literary criticism
1723:Dr Johnson's House
1421:Annunciation Style
493:Thrale also wrote
418:Thrale retired to
400:Bloomsbury, London
266:
250:Katheryn of Berain
238:Sir John Salusbury
230:
108:Hester Salusbury,
2176:Deaths from falls
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1718:Edial Hall School
1557:Project Gutenberg
1131:, pp. 60–62.
1107:, pp. 54–56.
1066:(Subscription or
947:, pp. 45–56.
930:(Subscription or
795:978-1-84529-449-6
771:Marianna D'Ezio,
680:William Thackeray
625:Johnson Preserv'd
589:Germaine de Staël
516:According to the
354:Henry Streatfeild
152:
151:
16:(Redirected from
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2027:Arthur Murphy's
2011:James Boswell's
2003:James Boswell's
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700:Biography portal
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660:Elizabeth Goudge
647:and directed by
641:Philip Langridge
583:28th April 1909.
543:Death and legacy
522:feminist history
506:Retrospection...
422:, a newly built
388:Benjamin Vaughan
333:Sir Lynch Cotton
314:Oliver Goldsmith
242:Salusbury family
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105:Other names
98:Clifton, Bristol
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1996:
1993:
1985:
1938:
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1743:Religious views
1738:Political views
1696:Life and topics
1691:
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1579:
1530:Stephen, Leslie
1525:
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1465:Life of Johnson
1456:The Bodley Head
1446:Broadley, A. M.
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510:popular history
499:Queen Charlotte
488:sadomasochistic
448:
408:
406:Second marriage
271:
258:
234:Caernarvonshire
217:
207:Joshua Reynolds
199:
187:popular history
148:
147:
144: 1784)
139:
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109:
100:
95:
91:
82:
79:Caernarvonshire
76:
75:27 January 1741
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23:
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15:
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2151:Samuel Johnson
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2050:Thomas Tyer's
2047:
2040:
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2024:
2019:John Hawkins'
2016:
2008:
1999:
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1689:Samuel Johnson
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1523:External links
1521:
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1501:The New Yorker
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1262:Frances Burney
1254:
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1117:Frances Burney
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1081:Frances Burney
1073:
1035:
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973:
971:, p. 176.
961:
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949:
945:Frances Burney
937:
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729:
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672:Samuel Johnson
668:Charles Burney
629:Richard Stoker
599:Samuel Beckett
544:
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447:
444:
430:estate in the
407:
404:
350:Frances Burney
318:Frances Burney
302:Samuel Johnson
287:Streatham Park
270:
269:First marriage
267:
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94:(aged 80)
88:
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55:Thrale in 1786
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1804:Anna Williams
1802:
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1799:Hester Thrale
1797:
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1787:
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1784:Arthur Murphy
1782:
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1774:David Garrick
1772:
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1769:James Boswell
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1381:Broadley 1909
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1150:
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1125:
1119:, p. 59.
1118:
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1101:
1095:, p. 33.
1094:
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1083:, p. 32.
1082:
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995:
989:
983:, p. 22.
982:
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969:Broadley 1909
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791:
788:. Constable.
787:
786:
781:
780:McIntyre, Ian
777:
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757:0-231-06389-X
753:
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677:
676:James Boswell
673:
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649:Anthony Sharp
646:
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633:Opera Piccola
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533:lexicographer
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471:James Boswell
468:
467:
461:
457:
455:
454:
446:Written works
443:
441:
437:
433:
432:Vale of Clwyd
429:
425:
424:country house
421:
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403:
401:
397:
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380:William Smith
377:
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303:
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226:New Brunswick
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191:protofeminist
188:
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178:
177:
172:
168:
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156:
126:
123:
120:
119:
117:
113:
110:Hester Piozzi
107:
103:
99:
89:
85:
80:
63:
59:
52:
47:
43:Hester Thrale
40:
37:
33:
19:
2166:Tremeirchion
2106:1740s births
2070:Blinking Sam
2068:
2051:
2042:
2036:
2028:
2020:
2012:
2004:
1992:Contemporary
1978:
1971:
1965:
1958:
1950:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1798:
1794:Henry Thrale
1779:John Hawkins
1590:Open Library
1543:
1515:
1505:, retrieved
1500:
1493:Gopnik, Adam
1481:
1473:
1464:
1450:
1439:Bibliography
1415:
1397:Joyce Hemlow
1392:
1388:
1376:
1362:
1343:
1337:
1329:
1324:
1312:. Retrieved
1307:
1297:
1280:
1276:
1269:
1257:
1249:
1241:
1230:
1204:. Retrieved
1199:
1189:
1158:. Retrieved
1143:
1136:
1124:
1112:
1100:
1088:
1076:
1049:
1038:
1026:. Retrieved
1022:
1013:
1001:. Retrieved
997:
988:
976:
964:
957:Boswell 1851
952:
940:
920:. Retrieved
906:
895:
885:
878:
859:
853:
835:
822:
812:
804:
784:
772:
765:
747:
737:
723:
708:Lleweni Hall
663:
656:Fanny Burney
655:
653:
645:Vilem Tausky
624:
622:
615:
610:Human Wishes
608:
602:
597:
593:
586:
582:
562:
558:
553:Tremeirchion
546:
536:
530:
517:
515:
505:
503:
494:
492:
483:
481:
474:
464:
462:
458:
451:
449:
436:Tremeirchion
428:Bach y Graig
427:
417:
409:
384:abolitionist
373:
369:
361:Gordon Riots
358:
348:
345:
330:
310:Thomas Percy
299:
279:Henry Thrale
272:
246:Georgian era
231:
210:
180:
174:
171:Henry Thrale
158:
154:
153:
122:Henry Thrale
92:(1821-05-02)
36:
2111:1821 deaths
1953:translation
1847:The Rambler
1540:Lee, Sidney
1182:Gopnik 2008
1028:16 November
922:16 November
664:Three Plays
526:reification
218: 1777
197:Early years
2100:Categories
1708:Early life
1283:(2): 168.
1070:required.)
1003:13 January
998:Thrale.com
934:required.)
845:References
337:Combermere
322:Gay Street
124:(m. 1763),
90:2 May 1821
71:1741-01-27
18:Mrs Thrale
2062:Portraits
2044:Thraliana
1865:criticism
1840:The Idler
604:Anecdotes
466:Thraliana
420:Brynbella
365:Southwark
308:, Bishop
182:Thraliana
159:Salusbury
2087:Category
1994:accounts
1728:The Club
1575:LibriVox
1532:(1896).
1448:(1909).
782:(2008).
735:(1851).
686:See also
228:, Canada
1951:Messiah
1651:at the
1637:at the
1564:at the
1542:(ed.).
1314:12 June
1206:12 June
616:Author
549:Clifton
434:, near
426:on her
413:Cottons
146:
138:
134:
115:Spouses
81:, Wales
1959:London
1757:People
1713:Health
1507:9 July
1395:, ed.
1350:
1252:(2022)
1160:4 July
1151:
1064:
928:
866:
792:
754:
382:, the
341:Robert
291:Hester
256:Career
1966:Irene
1809:Hodge
1538:. In
1407:Notes
394:and
157:(née
140:(
136:
1509:2011
1488:>
1348:ISBN
1316:2023
1208:2023
1162:2023
1149:ISBN
1030:2021
1005:2022
924:2021
864:ISBN
790:ISBN
752:ISBN
674:and
504:Her
376:Whig
326:Bath
205:Sir
87:Died
61:Born
1588:at
1573:at
1555:at
1285:doi
1056:doi
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635:at
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1619:,
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1248:,
1216:^
1198:.
1170:^
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1021:.
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1356:.
1318:.
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1287::
1210:.
1184:.
1164:.
1062:.
1058::
1032:.
1007:.
926:.
915::
872:.
839:.
798:.
760:.
741:.
213:(
73:)
69:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
