27:
176:
539:
239:, and envelope flaps. Differing types and varying strengths of mucilage can also be used for other adhesive applications, including gluing labels to metal cans, wood to china, and leather to pasteboard. During the fermentation of
255:
react with soybean sugars to produce mucilage. The amount and viscosity of the mucilage are important nattō characteristics, contributing to nattō's unique taste and smell.
581:
1131:
906:
Harper, J. L.; Benton, R. A. (1 January 1966). "The
Behaviour of Seeds in Soil: II. The Germination of Seeds on the Surface of a Water Supplying Substrate".
1065:"The Achene Mucilage Hydrated in Desert Dew Assists Seed Cells in Maintaining DNA Integrity: Adaptive Strategy of Desert Plant Artemisia sphaerocephala"
650:
298:
The presence of mucilage in seeds affects important ecological processes in some plant species, such as tolerance of water stress, competition via
1199:
611:
740:
880:
302:, or facilitation of germination through attachment to soil particles. Some authors have also suggested a role of seed mucilage in protecting
1008:"Fruit and seed heteromorphism in the cold desert annual ephemeral Diptychocarpus strictus (Brassicaceae) and possible adaptive significance"
1248:
672:
55:
which use it for their locomotion, with the direction of their movement always opposite to that of the secretion of mucilage. It is a
725:
695:
1132:"The role of the tolerance–fecundity trade-off in maintaining intraspecific seed trait variation in a widespread dimorphic herb"
775:
705:
1230:
573:
187:
as it relieves irritation of mucous membranes by forming a protective film. It is known to act as a soluble, or viscous,
95:
644:
858:
951:"Isolation and identification of lepidimoide, a new allelopathic substance from mucilage of germinated cress seeds"
133:. It occurs in almost all plants, but usually in small amounts. It is frequently associated with substances like
357:
The following plant and algae species are known to contain far greater concentrations of mucilage than typical:
1271:
791:
603:
816:
884:
164:
1276:
420:
325:
that produce a sweet mucus. The Sierra Mixe is a tall variety that survives in poor soils without
191:
that thickens the fecal mass, an example being the consumption of fiber supplements containing
857:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Aktiebolaget Ljus, Isaac Marcus' Boktryckeriaktiebolag. p. 161.
1063:
Yang, Xuejun; Zhang, Wenhao; Dong, Ming; Boubriak, Ivan; Huang, Zhenying (2 September 2011).
664:
404:
130:
1204:
1146:
1076:
915:
721:
8:
508:
259:
208:
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163:(butterworts), and others have leaves studded with mucilage-secreting glands, and use a "
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1107:
1064:
1040:
1007:
983:
950:
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1209:
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1158:
1112:
1094:
1045:
1027:
988:
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771:
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145:
63:
56:
1162:
1154:
1102:
1084:
1035:
1019:
978:
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923:
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damage. The amount of mucilage produced per seed has been shown to vary across the
314:
of a species, in relation with local environmental conditions of the populations.
1089:
634:
552:
369:
79:
484:
251:
1260:
1237:
1213:
1176:
1098:
1031:
1006:
Lu, Juanjuan; Tan, Dunyan; Baskin, Jerry M.; Baskin, Carol C. (1 June 2010).
974:
544:
236:
213:
188:
122:
115:
48:
16:
Thick, gluey substance produced by nearly all plants and some microorganisms
1184:
1116:
1049:
992:
375:
322:
59:
966:
850:
768:
Glue, Gelatine, Animal
Charcoal, Phosphorus, Cements, Pastes, and Mucilage
1200:"The Corn of the Future Is Hundreds of Years Old and Makes Its Own Mucus"
1023:
949:
Hasegawa, K.; Mizutani, J.; Kosemura, S.; Yamamura, S. (1 October 1992).
883:(in Swedish). Järnriket Gästrikland, Länsmuseet Gävleborg. Archived from
521:
307:
299:
228:
and cough medicine, and is still produced commercially for that purpose.
217:
199:
118:
111:
75:
1252:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 954.
287:
110:
of the world's soils. The substance covers the outside of, for example,
1167:
935:
555:, also known as sea snot – Type of organic matter found in the sea
476:
469:
326:
271:
159:
126:
26:
453:
448:
442:
426:
396:
363:
247:
225:
179:
Glass container for mucilage, from the first half of the 20th century
927:
129:
are known to produce exopolysaccharides at a certain point in their
492:
338:
192:
184:
138:
240:
412:
263:
243:
153:
107:
52:
20:
948:
1241:
697:
Dietary
Reference Intakes: Proposed Definition of Dietary Fiber
382:
346:
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283:
279:
175:
134:
31:
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463:
342:
318:
278:, is used for the traditional production of a variant of the
149:
103:
67:
44:
515:
458:
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232:
202:
were made from the extract of the mucilaginous root of the
99:
83:
71:
303:
224:, a North American tree species, has long been used as a
700:. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. p. 19.
94:
Exopolysaccharides are the most stabilising factor for
1062:
693:
293:
235:, especially for bonding paper items such as labels,
534:
66:. Mucilage in plants plays a role in the storage of
1191:
43:is a thick gluey substance produced by nearly all
1130:Villellas, J.; García, M. B. (1 September 2013).
1005:
34:with a leaf bent around a fly trapped by mucilage
1258:
125:. Amongst the green algae especially, the group
1129:
741:"Glue, Paste or Mucilage: Know the Difference?"
102:. Therefore, exopolysaccharide-producing "soil
86:seeds are especially rich sources of mucilage.
738:
333:, and the mucilage has been shown to support
231:Mucilage mixed with water has been used as a
78:, and thickening membranes. Cacti (and other
1233:Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition (2007).
905:
851:"Recept på filmjölk, filbunke och långmjölk"
639:(3rd ed.). Academic Press. p. 33.
636:Soil Microbiology, Ecology and Biochemistry
765:
574:"Modes of Locomotion in Protists: 5 Modes"
1166:
1106:
1088:
1039:
982:
873:
770:. Henry Carey Baird & Co. p. 1.
724:. University of Maryland Medical Center.
1236:
246:, extracellular enzymes produced by the
174:
25:
669:International Carnivorous Plant Society
665:"Carnivorous Plant Trapping Mechanisms"
1259:
848:
728:from the original on 17 November 2015.
653:from the original on 24 December 2017.
144:Mucilage has a unique purpose in some
1197:
739:Spitzenberger, Ray (23 August 2007).
584:from the original on 24 December 2017
861:from the original on 29 October 2008
632:
784:
13:
687:
294:Ecological implications for plants
183:Mucilage is edible. It is used in
14:
1288:
1224:
675:from the original on 6 April 2016
614:from the original on 15 June 2017
1159:10.1111/j.1438-8677.2012.00684.x
537:
352:
1198:Daley, Jason (10 August 2018).
1123:
1056:
999:
942:
899:
842:
809:
51:. These microorganisms include
766:Dawidowsky, Ferdinand (1905).
759:
732:
714:
694:Institute of Medicine (2001).
657:
626:
596:
566:
98:and are widely distributed in
1:
881:"Vad gjorde man med mjölken?"
559:
258:The mucilage of two kinds of
170:
89:
1090:10.1371/journal.pone.0024346
797:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
633:Paul, Eldon A., ed. (2006).
7:
530:
106:" play a vital role in the
10:
1293:
849:Östman, Elisabeth (1911).
817:"Filmjölk från Linnés tid"
795:Plants of the World Online
18:
421:Drosophyllum lusitanicum
341:that thrive in its high-
19:Not to be confused with
1249:Encyclopædia Britannica
604:"Mucilage cell, cactus"
408:(nagaimo, Chinese yam)
180:
167:" to capture insects.
35:
967:10.1104/pp.100.2.1059
405:Dioscorea polystachya
286:dairy product called
178:
29:
1205:Smithsonian Magazine
745:East Bernard Express
580:. 6 September 2016.
260:insectivorous plants
1151:2013PlBio..15..899V
1081:2011PLoSO...624346Y
920:1966JEcol..54..151H
525:bark (slippery elm)
509:Talinum triangulare
209:Althaea officinalis
1272:Carnivorous plants
1024:10.1093/aob/mcq041
908:Journal of Ecology
747:. East Bernard, TX
608:www.sbs.utexas.edu
578:Biology Discussion
488:(greater plantain)
312:distribution range
181:
146:carnivorous plants
36:
777:978-1-113-00611-0
707:978-0-309-07564-0
379:(Malabar spinach)
335:nitrogen fixation
204:marshmallow plant
64:exopolysaccharide
1284:
1253:
1245:
1243:"Mucilage"
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1217:
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1189:
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1092:
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1012:Annals of Botany
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997:
996:
986:
961:(2): 1059–1061.
955:Plant Physiology
946:
940:
939:
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897:
896:
894:
892:
887:on 22 March 2007
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501:Salvia hispanica
389:Chondrus crispus
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1277:Polysaccharides
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1018:(6): 999–1014.
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553:Marine mucilage
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198:Traditionally,
173:
96:microaggregates
92:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1269:
1255:
1254:
1240:, ed. (1911).
1238:Chisholm, Hugh
1234:
1226:
1225:External links
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1220:
1219:
1190:
1145:(5): 899–909.
1122:
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941:
914:(1): 151–166.
898:
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826:(in Swedish).
824:Verumjournalen
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722:"Slippery Elm"
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331:Oaxaca, Mexico
306:material from
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252:Bacillus natto
237:postage stamps
218:slippery elm (
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49:microorganisms
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889:. Retrieved
885:the original
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863:. Retrieved
855:Iduns kokbok
854:
844:
832:. Retrieved
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823:
811:
799:. Retrieved
794:
792:"Drosera L."
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749:. Retrieved
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689:
677:. Retrieved
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616:. Retrieved
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586:. Retrieved
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483:
480:(butterwort)
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419:
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400:(jute plant)
395:
392:(Irish moss)
387:
376:Basella alba
374:
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323:aerial roots
316:
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273:
272:butterwort (
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257:
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230:
219:
207:
200:marshmallows
197:
195:seed husks.
182:
158:
152:
148:. The plant
143:
93:
60:glycoprotein
40:
39:
37:
1168:10261/87756
522:Ulmus rubra
512:(waterleaf)
504:seed (chia)
308:irradiation
300:allelopathy
220:Ulmus rubra
157:(sundews),
119:green algae
116:filamentous
112:unicellular
76:germination
1261:Categories
830:: 10. 2002
618:26 October
588:26 October
560:References
496:seed husks
477:Pinguicula
470:Parthenium
327:fertilizer
274:Pinguicula
214:inner bark
171:Human uses
160:Pinguicula
131:life cycle
127:Volvocales
90:Occurrence
80:succulents
1267:Adhesives
1214:0037-7333
1177:1438-8677
1099:1932-6203
1032:0305-7364
975:0032-0889
443:Liquorice
427:Fenugreek
416:(sundews)
397:Corchorus
364:Aloe vera
248:bacterium
226:demulcent
139:alkaloids
47:and some
1231:Mucilage
1185:23126286
1117:21912689
1069:PLOS ONE
1050:20348559
993:16653018
891:5 August
859:Archived
801:16 March
751:29 March
726:Archived
679:29 March
673:Archived
651:Archived
612:Archived
582:Archived
531:See also
493:Psyllium
339:bacteria
337:through
288:filmjölk
264:sundew (
244:soybeans
193:psyllium
185:medicine
53:protists
41:Mucilage
1147:Bibcode
1108:3166310
1077:Bibcode
1041:2876001
984:1075667
936:2257664
916:Bibcode
865:18 July
834:18 July
454:Mullein
413:Drosera
370:Althaea
284:Swedish
266:Drosera
216:of the
212:). The
154:Drosera
135:tannins
108:ecology
74:, seed
62:and an
21:mucigel
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449:Mallow
383:Cactus
347:oxygen
345:, low-
321:grows
282:-like
280:yogurt
150:genera
82:) and
45:plants
32:sundew
1135:(PDF)
932:JSTOR
820:(PDF)
464:Nopal
434:seeds
343:sugar
319:maize
241:nattō
104:algae
100:soils
68:water
57:polar
1210:ISSN
1181:PMID
1173:ISSN
1113:PMID
1095:ISSN
1046:PMID
1028:ISSN
989:PMID
971:ISSN
893:2007
867:2007
836:2007
828:2002
803:2023
772:ISBN
753:2016
702:ISBN
681:2016
641:ISBN
620:2017
590:2017
516:Taro
459:Okra
445:root
438:Kelp
432:Flax
270:and
233:glue
137:and
121:and
84:flax
72:food
70:and
1163:hdl
1155:doi
1103:PMC
1085:doi
1036:PMC
1020:doi
1016:105
979:PMC
963:doi
959:100
924:doi
329:in
304:DNA
114:or
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30:A
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206:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
