200:, Azad led a movement for 'natural poetry', a movement to reform classical Urdu poetry. He declared the aim of poetry to be “as we express it, it should arouse in the listeners’ heart the same effect, the same emotion, the same fervor, as would be created by seeing the thing itself, rejecting the aesthetics of classical Urdu poetry, which, according to him, was artificial and involved in a 'game of words' that did not produce genuine emotion. Sir
161:. After the British retook Delhi some months later and executed his father Maulvi Muhammad Baqir, his whole joint family including old women and young children were expelled from their house by force by the British authorities. A period of turmoil followed in
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Azad married Aghai Begum, the daughter of another
Persian immigrant family. Then his world came apart during the next few years due to his father-owned newspaper's support of the rebels against the British empire and restoration of the Mughal emperor
189:, which #was the prandincipal and founder of Anjuman-e-Punjab. In 1866, Azad became a regularly paid lecturer on behalf of the Anjuman and a year later became its secretary. In 1887, he established the Azad Library which helped him earn the title of
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at dsal.uchicago.edu Aab-eHayat link to
English Translation, Translated and edited by Frances W. Pritchett, in association with Shamsur Rahman Faruqi
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149:(Delhi Urdu Newspaper). In 1854, Muhammad Hussain graduated from college and began to help his father with his newspaper and publishing work.
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encouraged and supported both Hali and Azad in their effort to create a simple and realistic-looking creed of Urdu literature.
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writer who wrote both prose and poetry, but he is mostly remembered for his prose. His best known work is
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at dsal.uchicago.edu Aab-eHayat link to 1907 edition printed Naval
Kishore Press, Lahore.
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to a
Persian immigrant family. His mother died when he was four years old. His father,
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Cosmopolitan Dreams: The Making of Modern Urdu
Literary Culture in Colonial South Asia
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228:("Water of Life/Elixir") - 1880 (this book describes the history of Urdu poetry)
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145:. In early 1837, Azad's father bought a printing press and launched the
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Muhammad
Hussain Azad died in Lahore on 22 January 1910 at age 79.
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293:"Everybody Knows This Much....(profile of Muhammad Husain Azad)"
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240:("On Iranian Poets") - completed in 1887 and published in 1907
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Academic staff of the
Government College University, Lahore
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117:; 5 May 1830 – 22 January 1910) was a scholar and an
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Profile of
Muhammad Husain Azad on Urdu Adab website
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Published 11 July 2009, Retrieved 25 September 2020
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409:Table of Contents -- Digital South Asia Library
381:"ĀZĀD, MOḤAMMAD-ḤOSAYN – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
291:Frances W. Pritchett, Columbia University.
177:Azad started teaching at the newly-founded
352:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 23.
344:"Chapter 1 : Printing the Cosmopolis"
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157:in Delhi temporarily in the aftermath of
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222:("The Wonder-World of Thought") - 1880
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16:Indian writer and poet (1830 –1910)
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165:, Azad then decided to migrate to
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342:Dubrow, Jennifer (October 2018).
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455:Urdu-language poets from India
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297:University of Chicago website
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246:("The Court of Akbar") - 1898
133:Muhammad Hussain was born in
505:Urdu-language travel writers
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460:Scholars from British India
430:19th-century Indian Muslims
216:("Stories of India") - 1869
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500:Indian expatriates in Iran
179:Government College, Lahore
113:Mọḥammad Ḥusẹ̅n Āzād
490:20th-century Indian poets
485:19th-century Indian poets
193:(Sun among the Learned).
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159:Indian Rebellion of 1857
475:Indian literary critics
369:(subscription required)
181:in 1864, and later at
495:Indian travel writers
385:www.iranicaonline.org
139:Moulvi Muhammad Baqir
129:Early life and family
141:was educated at the
125:("Elixir of Life").
97:Muhammad Husain Azad
25:Muhammad Husain Azad
470:Writers from Lahore
198:Altaf Hussain Hali
155:Bahadur Shah Zafar
147:Delhi Urdu Akhbaar
106:مُحمّد حُسَین آزاد
359:978-0-8248-7270-0
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440:Poets from Delhi
435:Muslim reformers
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183:Oriental College
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388:. Retrieved
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362:– via
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84:Notable work
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450:1910 deaths
445:1830 births
390:10 February
232:Sair-i Iran
226:Aab-e-Hayat
196:Along with
123:Aab-e-Hayat
89:Aab-e-Hayat
424:Categories
364:De Gruyter
259:References
34:5 May 1830
169:in 1861.
75:Pakistan
69:(now in
45:(now in
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234:- 1886
173:Career
167:Lahore
71:Punjab
62:Lahore
251:Death
208:Works
163:Delhi
135:Delhi
47:India
38:Delhi
392:2020
354:ISBN
304:2020
119:Urdu
101:Urdu
55:Died
31:Born
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312:^
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109:—
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