Multan - Knowledge

2685: 90: 2677: 681:, together with nearby tribes, gathered an army of 90,000 personnel to fight against an army of 50,000 Greeks. This was the largest army faced by Greeks in the entire subcontinent. During the siege of the city's citadel, Alexander reputedly leaped into the inner area of the citadel, where he faced the Mallian leader. Alexander was wounded by an arrow that had penetrated his lung, leaving him severely injured. After a fierce battle at the site of 'Khooni Burj' the Mallian army eventually surrendered, preventing further bloodshed. During Alexander's era, Multan was located on an island in the 922: 4383: 4357: 3883: 4001: 482: 70: 3953: 910: 2465: 1268:, who established the Langah Sultanate in Multan under the rule of Budhan Khan, who assumed the title Mahmud Shah. The reign of Shah Husayn, grandson of Mahmud Shah, who ruled from 1469 to 1498 is considered to be most illustrious of the Langah Sultans. Multan experienced prosperity during this time, and a large number of Baloch settlers arrived in the city at the invitation of Shah Husayn. The Sultanate's borders stretched encompassed the neighbouring regions surrounding the cities of Chiniot and Shorkot, including present day 1138: 121: 1345: 170: 81: 3797: 7922: 934: 110: 4370: 3392: 3176: 1695: 240: 2888: 4331: 261: 4318: 3032: 8340: 4344: 3320: 101: 3823:. As part of the project, railways will be upgraded to permit train travel at speeds of up to 160 kilometres per hour, versus the average 60 to 105 km per hour speed currently possible on existing track, The project is divided into three phases, with the Peshawar to Multan portion to be completed as part of the project's first phase by 2018, and the entire project is expected to be complete by 2021. 812:, but had more population and regional area, which along with Multan were the only two Arab principalities in South Asia. Arabic was spoken in both cities, though the inhabitants of Multan were reported by Estakhri to also have been speakers of Persian, reflecting the importance of trade with Khorasan. Polyglossia rendered Multani merchants culturally well-suited for trade with the Islamic world. 3248: 177: 3104: 2960: 1728:

still 3rd largest district and division of the country but city and the large population of South Punjab region lacked self governance. The site of the Old Fort was in ruins. Thorny bushes and ditches were in plenty whispering the awful tale of its ruination. Majority of the roads were unmetalled and the sewerage system too defective to explain.

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was appointed to govern the city, remaining in his post for the following 25 years. Following the Sikh conquest, Multan declined in importance as a trading post, however the population of Multan rose from approximately 40,000 in 1827 to 60,000 by 1831. Sawan Mal adopted a policy of low taxation which

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During this era, the Multan Sun Temple was noted by the 10th century Arab geographer Al-Muqaddasi to have been located in a most populous part of the city. The Hindu temple was noted to have accrued the Muslim rulers large tax revenues, by some accounts up to 30% of the state's revenues. During this

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Multan city had a population of 1,078,245 in the 1998 census. As of the 2017 census, Multan's population jumped to 1.827 million. Multan had a sex ratio of 950 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 74.69%: 77.50% for males and 71.74% for females. 440,112 (24.09%) were under 10 years of

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A distinct Multani style of architecture began taking root in the 14th century with the establishment of funerary monuments, and is characterized by large brick walls reinforced by wooden anchors, with inward sloping roofs. Funerary architecture is also reflected in the city's residential quarters,

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while bombarding the city. In January 1849, the British had amassed a force of 12,000 to conquer Multan. On 22 January 1849, the British had breached the walls of the Multan Fort, leading to the surrender of Mulraj and his forces to the British. The British conquest of the Sikh Empire was completed

1218:. Pir Muhammad's forces captured the city in 1398 following the conclusion of the 6-month-long siege. Khizr Khan the governor of Multan allied with Amir Timur. Timur captured Lahore and gave its control to Khizr khan as reward for his support. Also in 1398, the elder Tamerlane and Multan's Governor 892:

based in Cairo. During this period, Uch and Multan remained a central pilgrimage site for Vaishnavite and Surya devotees, and their admixture with Isma’īlīsm created the Satpanth tradition. Hence, the beginning of the eleventh century witnessed a sacral and political diversity in Uch that was both

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The area under Multan Development Authority (MDA) is 560 square kilometres, covering almost all important establishments like BZU, Pak Arab fertilizers and industrial estates, etc. In 2022 the MDA increased its metropolitan area limit from 280 square kilometres to 560 square kilometres, adding an

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Multan lost its very important position as soon as the British stronghold over the sub-continent grew stronger and stronger. Although peace prevailed in the region but no real progress was made. After independence was achieved in 1947, Multan had become less significant politically. Though it was

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Other universities include Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture Multan, Air University Multan Campus, the NFC Institute of Engineering and Technology, Nishat School and College Nishtar Medical University, Emerson University, Multan Public School, University of Education campus, Times

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The governor of Jhang, Umar bin Hafas, was a clandestine supporter of the Fatimid movement and the Batiniya influence spread in Southern Punjab. Then, the Qarmatians who had established contacts with the Fatimids in Egypt set up an independent dynasty in Multan and ruled the surrounding areas.

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In 1010, Mahmud led his third and punitive expedition against Daud to depose and imprison him, and suppressed Ismailism in favour of the Sunni creed. He destroyed the Ismaili congregational mosque that had been built above the ruins of the Multan Sun Temple, and restored the city's old Sunni

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The 11th century scholar Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi reported that the Ismaili community was still living in the city. Following the Ghaznavid invasion of Multan, the local Ismaili community split, with one faction aligning themselves with the Druze religion, which today survives in Lebanon,

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The route will be served initially by 35 buses, serving up to 95,000 passengers per day (or less than this but mostly students are using it). The Multan Metrobus is planned to ultimately have total of 4 BRT lines covering 68.82 kilometres, which will be complemented by feeder lines.

2487:, and Delhi, all of which were founded near a major river, and included an old walled city, as well as a royal citadel. Unlike those cities, Multan has lost its royal citadel, as it was largely destroyed by the British in 1848, which negatively impacted the urban fabric of the city. 1364:

Multan served as medieval Islamic India's trans-regional mercantile centre for trade with the Islamic world. It rose as an important trading and mercantile centre in the setting of political stability offered by the Delhi Sultanate, the Lodis, and Mughals. The renowned Arab explorer

1114:, the famous Indo-Persian Sufi singer, musician, poet and scholar visited Multan on the invitation of Khan Muhammad. Multan at the time was the gateway to India and was a center of knowledge and learning. Caravans of scholars, tradesmen and emissaries transited through Multan from 1161:. Earlier he spent his time in Multan and fought 28 battles against Mongols from there and saved the regions from advances of Mongols. He wrote in the jamia Masjid of Multan that he had fought 28 battles against Mongols and had survived, people gave him the title Ghazi ul Mulk. 1164:

Ghiyath al din's son Muhammad bin Tughlaq was born in Multan. After Ghiyath's death he became the Sultan and ascended the throne in Delhi. The countryside around Multan was recorded to have been devastated by excessively high taxes imposed during the reign of Ghiyath's son,

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briefly seized Multan, though the city was recaptured by Durrani in 1760. After repeated invasions following the collapse of the Mughal Empire, Multan was reduced from being one of the world's most important early-modern commercial centres, to a regional trading city.

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generated immense land revenues for the state treasury. Following the death of Ranjit Singh, he ceased paying tribute to a successor and instead maintained alliances of convenience with selected Sikh aristocrats. He was assassinated in 1844, and succeeded by his son

1076:, the ninth Mamluk Sultan. Multan then fell to the Qarlughids in 1249, but was captured by Sher Khan that same year. Multan was then conquered by Izz al-Din Balban Kashlu Khan in 1254, before he rebelled against Sultan Ghiyas ud din Balban in 1257 and fled to 1622:

cannon, which quickly led to disintegration of the Multan's defences. Misr Diwan Chand led Sikh armies to a decisive victory over Muzaffar Khan. Muzzafar Khan and seven of his sons were killed before the Multan fort finally fell on 2 March 1818 in the

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Institute, Multan Medical and Dental College, Institute of Southern Punjab, Bakhtawar Amin Medical College and Women University Multan. In July 2021, Pakistan opened its first ever government-run school for transgender students in the city of Multan.

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in 855. Al Masudi of Baghdad who visited Indus valley in 915 A.D mentioned in his book "Meadows of Gold" that it is one of the strongest frontier places of Muslims and in its neighbourhood there are a hundred and twenty thousand towns and villages".

741:, in 664 CE, when Mohalib, an Arab general, occupied the city. The expedition, however, seems to have been directed towards exploration of the country as no attempt was apparently made to retain the conquest. After his conquest of Sindh, 1042:, who in 1222, successfully repulsed an attempted invasion by Sultan Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu of the Khwarazmian Empire, whose origins were rooted in Konye-Urgench in modern-day Turkmenistan. Uch and Sindh were also in control of Qabacha. 1049:

many times and ruled all these regions. He repulsed a 40-day siege imposed on Multan city by Mongol forces who attempted to conquer the city. He gathered a large army from Uch, Multan and Bukkhar (Sukkur) and Mongols were repulsed.

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conquered Ismaili-ruled Multan, after having invaded the region via the Gomal Pass from Afghanistan into Punjab, and used the city as a springboard for his unsuccessful campaign into Gujarat in 1178. Multan was then annexed to the

967:. In 1007, Mahmud led another expedition to Multan against his former minister and Hindu convert, Niwasa Khan, who had renounced Islam and attempted to establish control of the region in collusion with Abul Fateh Daud of Multan. 994:

By the early 1100s, Multan was described by the Arab geographer Muhammad al-Idrisi as being a "large city" commanded by a citadel that was surrounded by a moat. In the early 12th century, Multani poet Abdul Rahman penned the

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Multan is known for having some of the hottest weather in Pakistan. The highest recorded temperature is approximately 52 °C (126 °F), and the lowest recorded temperature is approximately −1 °C (30 °F).

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was completed during the Tughluq era, and is considered to be the first Tughluq monument. The shrine is believed to have been originally built to be the tomb of Ghiyath ad-Din, but was later donated to the descendants of

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together sacked Delhi. The sack of Delhi lead to major disruptions of the Sultanate's central governing structure. Khizr Khan ruled the subcontinent on the name of Timur. In 1414, Multan's Khizr Khan captured Delhi from

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After usurping the throne of Delhi, Alauddin decided to eliminate the surviving family members of Jalaluddin, who were present in Multan. In November 1296, he sent a 30,000–40,000 strong army led by Ulugh Khan and

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Construction of the M3 motorway was also done at a cost of approximately $ 1.5 billion, and was launched in November 2015. The motorway is a branch off of the M-4 motorway and connects Lahore to the M-4 at

1526:). During the Mughal era, Multan was an important centre of agricultural production and manufacturing of cotton textiles. Multan was a centre for currency minting, as well as tile-making during the Mughal era. 4103:. Multan Tigers, the domestic cricket team which had participated in domestic limited over tournaments was also based in the city. Multan and its division has produced many international cricketers like 5335: 3862:. The BRT route serves 21 stations over the course of 18.5 kilometres, of which 12.5 kilometres are elevated. 14 stations are elevated, while the remainder are at street level. The BRT route begins at 1312:, who under the command of Fateh Khan Mirrani had overrun the city. Following its recapture, Sher Shah Suri ordered construction of a road between Lahore and Multan to connect Multan to his massive 7441: 7651:"Development, Implementation, Operations and Longterm Maintenance of Proven Globally Deployed Automated Fare Collection & Bus Scheduling (AFC-BSS) for Multan Metrobus System and Feeder Routes" 1399:

Multan would remain an important trading centre until the city was ravaged by repeated invasions in the 18th and 19th centuries in the post-Mughal era. Many of Multan's merchants then migrated to

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mystics in the 11th and 12th centuries, becoming a great centre of spirituality in entire South Asia and earning the city the sobriquet "City of Saints." The city, along with the nearby city of

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conquered the region as part of his invasion of the Mughal Empire in 1739. Despite invasion, Multan remained northwest India's premier commercial centre throughout most of the 18th century.

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In the second half of the 17th century, Multan's commercial fortunes were adversely affected by silting and shifting of the nearby river, which denied traders vital trade access to the

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I tied the belt of service on my waist and put on the cap of companionship for another five years. I imparted lustre to the water of Multan from the ocean of my wits and pleasantries.

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Multan's old neighbourhood homes exemplify Muslim concerns regarding privacy and defense against the city's harsh climate. The urban morphology is characterized by small and private

2434:, dust storms occur during summer months. The region has seen large scale deforestation in last decades resulting in dust storms. Multan's dust storm sometimes produce violent wind. 1279:

Multan's Langah Sultanate came to an end in 1525 when the city was invaded by rulers of the Arghun dynasty, who were either ethnic Mongols, or of Turkic or Turco-Mongol extraction.

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and Multan at a cost $ 2.89 billion. The M-5 is open since 2019. It is connecting Multan to Sukkar and will connect to Karachi when Sukkar-Karachi Motorway will be opened.

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Influence of Islam on Hindi Literature, Volume 47 of IAD oriental original series: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli, Saiyada Asad Alī, Idarah-i-Adabiyat-i Delli, 2000, p. 12-13, 195

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is located on top of a raised platform inside the Fort of Multan, adjacent to tomb of Hazrat Baha’ul Haq Zakariya. A mosque has been subsequently built adjacent to temple.

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where he joined Mongol forces and captured Multan again, and dismantled its city walls. The Mongols again attempted an invasion in 1279, but were dealt a decisive defeat.

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between 3000 BC until 2800 BC. According to the Hindu religious texts, Multan was founded by the sage Kashyapa. These texts also assert that Multan was the capital of the

6963: 1715:. Between the 1890s and 1920s, the British laid a vast network of canals in the Multan region, and throughout much of central and Southern Punjab province. Thousands of " 1608:

sent a body of troops to Multan under the command of Diwan Bhiwani Das to receive from Nawab Muzaffar Khan the tribute he owed to the Sikh Darbar. In 1818, the armies of

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Multan was also host to the offices of many commercial enterprises during the Mughal era, even in times when the Mughals were in control of the even more coveted city of

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The city was among most important trading centres and a great centre of knowledge and learning in the medieval Islamic Indian subcontinent, and attracted a multitude of

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occurs following the hottest months of the year, and lasts between June and September. Monsoon rains moderate temperatures, and can sometimes produce heavy rain storms.

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is located 10 km west of Multan's city centre, in the Multan Cantonment. The airport offers flights throughout Pakistan, as well as to the Persian Gulf States.

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following a two-month siege. Following ibn Qasim's conquest, the city's Subjects remained mostly non-Muslim for the next few decades under the Umayyad Caliphate.

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in northern Multan, and heads southward to pass by the eastern edge of Multan's old city at the Daulat Gate before turning east to finally terminate at the

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Qarlughids attempted to invade Multan in 1236, while the Mongols tried to capture the city in 1241 after capturing Lahore – though they were repulsed. The

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visited Multan in the 1300s during the reign of Muhammad Tughluq, and noted that Multan was a trading centre for horses imported from as far away as the

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visited Multan in the 1300s during the reign of Muhammad Tughluq, and noted that Multan was a trading centre for horses imported from as far away as the

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They wrested control of the city from the pro-Abbasid Amirate of Banu Munabbih, and established the Emirate of Multan, while pledging allegiance to the

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The project is planned to be completed in two phases in five years by 2021. The first phase will be completed by December 2017 and the second by 2021.

1320:, the ancient trade route had existed since the time of King Ashoka or earlier. To improve transit in the areas between Delhi and Multan, leading to 7657: 7365: 501: 5651:

Virani, Shafique N. The Ismailis in the Middle Ages: A History of Survival, A Search for Salvation (New York: Oxford University Press), p. 100.

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unique and precarious. The Qarmatian Ismailis opposed Hindu pilgrims worshipping the sun, and destroyed the Sun Temple and smashed its revered

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Islam is the predominant religion, with 98.99% of the population, and with Christians making up 0.86%. 1,728 people are Hindus and 104 Sikhs.

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congregational mosque above the ruins to replace the city's Sunni congregational mosque that had been established by the city's early rulers.

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would assemble. The 10th century Persian geographer Estakhri noted that the city of Multan was approximately half the size of Sindh's capital

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and Lieutenant Anderson. The two British visitors were in Multan to attend a ceremony for Sardar Kahan Singh, who had been selected by the

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Bosworth, Clifford Edmund. The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual. New York: Columbia University Press, 1996.

825:, though that city was then lost to the Hindu Shahi. During the 10th century, Multan's rulers resided at a camp outside of the city named 7870: 2424:

which generally occurs during the winter months between December and February. The Western Disturbance provokes moderate rainfall, with

1030:— the first dynasty based in Delhi. Multan's Ismaili community rose up in an unsuccessful rebellion against the Ghaurids later in 1175. 8542: 8248: 4480: 3932: 3619:

extra population of 375,000 with a grand total population of 2.2 million, making the city the 4th most populous city of Pakistan.

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Ahmad, I., & Reifeld, H. (Eds.). (2017). Lived Islam in South Asia: Adaptation, Accommodation and Conflict (1st ed.). Routledge.

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The conquest of Multan established Ranjit Singh's superiority over the Afghans and ended their influence in this part of the Punjab.

1373:. Multan had also been noted to be a centre for slave-trade, though slavery was banned in the late 1300s by Muhammad Tughluq's son, 1192:. Multan had also been noted to be a centre for slave-trade, though slavery was banned in the late 1300s by Muhammad Tughluq's son, 7343: 6542:

Bobby Singh Bansal, Remnants of the Sikh Empire: Historical Sikh Monuments in India & Pakistan, Hay House, Inc, 1 December 2015

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Multan is located in Punjab, and covers an area of 560 square kilometres (220 sq mi). The nearest important cities are

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Tarikh-i Pakistan : qadim daur—zamanah-yi ma qabl az tarikh : Pakistan ki sarzamin par aj se paune do karor sal pahle

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Tarikh-i Pakistan : qadim daur—zamanah-yi ma qabl az tarikh : Pakistan ki sarzamin par aj se paune do karor sal pahle

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Tarikh-i Pakistan : qadim daur—zamanah-yi ma qabl az tarikh : Pakistan ki sarzamin par aj se paune do karor sal pahle

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By the mid 10th century, Multan had come under the influence of the Qarmatian Ismailis. The Qarmatians had been expelled from

963:. The city was surrendered, and Fateh Daud was permitted to retain control over the city with the condition that he adhere to 7410: 6342: 6209: 6182: 6102: 6003: 5829: 5494: 5405: 5348: 5160: 4869: 4687:"Announcement of Results of 7th Population and Housing Census-2023 'The Digital Census' | Pakistan Bureau of Statistics" 6491: 6457: 4627: 1751:

settled in the city. Today, it is one of the country's six largest urban centres and remains an important settlement in the

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Sustainable Social, Economic and Environmental Revitalization in Multan City: A Multidisciplinary Italian–Pakistani Project

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lost Multan to Sikh forces. However, Multan's association with Sikhism predates this, as the founder of the Sikh religion,

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province of Iran. It then served as the starting point for trade caravans from medieval India departing towards West Asia.

3923:. Following the opening of the new terminal, passenger traffic soared from 384,571 in 2014–2015, to 904,865 in 2015–2016. 1445:(imperial top-level administrative provinces) roughly covering southern Punjab, parts of Khyber and Balochistan bordering 586:

was the name of a tribe that inhabited the region and city. The city name may have been derived from the deity of ancient

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The Ancient Geography of India: The Budhism Period, Including the Campaigns of Alexander, and the Travels of Hwen-Thsang

4661: 7025: 1829:) with extremely hot summers and mild winters. The normal annual precipitation measures 186 millimetres (7.3 in). 1153:, he was made the governor of Multan and South Punjab, Sindh regions and of Depalpur. He was the founder of the Turkic 372: 7596: 5976: 1169:. In 1328, the Governor of Multan, Kishlu Khan, rose in rebellion against Muhammad Tughluq, but was quickly defeated. 8267: 7761: 6745: 6715: 6668: 6634: 6600: 6570: 6501: 6467: 6440: 6415: 6390: 6310: 6276: 6249: 6075: 6047: 6031: 5941: 5916: 5891: 5859: 5717: 5636: 5598: 5564: 5451: 5375: 5297: 5257: 5185: 5133: 5070: 5054: 5018: 4971: 4944: 4894: 4789: 4726: 4709: 3839: 3816: 3800: 6888: 6836: 2440:

occur during the hottest months of May and June, and can result in temperatures approaching 50 °C (122 °F)

1788:. The area around the city is a flat, alluvial plain surrounded by orchards and deserts that is used for citrus and 7970: 5247: 4961: 4934: 4460: 3820: 3751: 1561: 7550: 7472: 7388: 6807: 5509: 1803:

mountain range of Pakistan and Afghanistan. The most well-known peak of the Sulaiman mountains is the twin-peaked

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Ranjit Singh: And the Sikh Barrier Between British Empire and Central Asia – William Wilson Hunter – Google Books

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1881–1941: Data for the entirety of the town of Multan, which included Multan Municipality and Multan Cantonment.

1648: 1392:— which was built in the 15th to house Multani merchants visiting the city. Legal records from the Uzbek city of 2684: 9055: 8535: 8511: 7796: 5150: 5098: 4266: 5755: 1061:, the third Sultan of the Mamluk dynasty, captured and then annexed Multan in an expedition. The Punjabi poet 169: 8116: 7008: 4672: 4189: 3937: 3863: 804:

The 10th century Arab historian Al-Masudi noted Multan as the city where Central Asian caravans from Islamic

496:. It is one of the five largest urban centres of Pakistan in 2024 and serves as the administrative centre of 7751: 6199: 6121: 2464: 1096:

in 1296 to conquer Multan region which was governed by surviving family members of his predecessor. (Sultan

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The region around Multan is home to several archaeological sites dating to the Early Harappan period of the

8874: 8080: 7843:(Press release). Islamabad, Pakistan. Pakistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 31 October 2008. Archived from 6380: 5202: 4445: 3913: 3886: 1679: 1656: 1533:, given the unstable political situation resulting from frequent contestation of Kandadar with the Persian 793:

tribe came to rule Multan, and established the Emirate of Banu Munabbih, which ruled for the next century.

7294:"7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results Table-9 Population by sex, religion and rural/urban" 6590: 4644: 1719:" and villages were built according to standardized plans throughout the newly irrigated swathes of land. 9050: 8559: 8313: 8189: 8100: 6735: 4842: 4781: 4450: 4060: 4054: 3957: 3747: 1682:

sided with the British to help defeat the Sikh rebels. The revolt eventually resulted in the fall of the

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Following the death of the first Mumluk Sultan, Qutb al-Din Aibak in 1210, Multan came under the rule of

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is the main source of higher education for this region, which is the 2nd largest university of Punjab.

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under Sali Noyan then successfully held the city to ransom in 1245–6, before being recaptured by Sultan

8551: 8381: 8243: 8121: 7934: 7893: 7135:"Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881, vol. III" 4218: 4116: 3976: 3970: 3623: 1660: 309: 55: 7106:"Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881, vol. II" 7077:"Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881, vol. I." 6939: 5513: 4914: 4092:

is the other stadium in Multan which is usually used for football along with other sports activities.

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Multan is connected by rail with all parts of the country and lies on the main track between Karachi,

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captured Multan, the city which was also his birthplace, and the city's walls were rebuilt in 1756 by

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Davies, C. Collin. "Arghun." The Encyclopedia of Islam, Volume I. New ed. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1960.

5679: 4112: 1215: 983:, and the Golan Heights. Following Mahmud's death in 1030, Multan regained its independence from the 626: 4645:"Pakistan: Tehsils and Talukas (Districts and Subdistricts) – Population Statistics, Charts and Map" 2452:

prevails during the remaining months generally yields clear weather with little to no precipitation.

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began on 19 April 1848 when local Sikhs loyal to Diwan Mulraj Chopra murdered two emissaries of the

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Kartar Singh Duggal, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the Last to Lay Arms, Abhinav Publications, 2001, p.84

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that links Karachi and Peshawar passes through Multan district is being overhauled as part of the

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By December 1848, the British had captured portions of Multan city's outskirts, and destroyed the

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The Regions of Sind, Baluchistan, Multan and Kashmir: the Historical, Social and Economic Setting

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lay around Multan without making much initial headway, until Ranjit Singh dispatched the massive

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Constructing Islam on the Indus: The Material History of the Suhrawardi Sufi Order, 1200–1500 AD

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Multan is famous for its large number of Sufi shrines, including the unique rectangular tomb of

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India: The Ancient Past : a History of the Indian Subcontinent from C. 7000 BCE to CE 1200

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connecting Southern and northern Pakistan that is being built as part of the $ 54 billion

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Under Mughal rule, Multan enjoyed 200 years of peace in a time when the city became known as

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In March 2015, a new terminal building was formally inaugurated by Pakistani Prime Minister

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captured Multan, and successfully defended the city from the advances of the Mughal Emperor

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The name of the actual city of Multan derives from the same Sanskrit word (Sk mūlasthāna-).

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Glassé, Cyril. 2008. The New Encyclopedia of Islam. Walnut Creek CA: AltaMira Press p. 369

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dating from the 1580s was built in the regional style that is typical of Multan's shrines.

8: 9060: 8059: 8044: 8004: 7293: 6146: 4838: 4410: 4405: 4290: 4236: 4009: 1636: 1601: 1097: 926: 670: 516: 500:. A major cultural, religious and economic centre of Punjab region, Multan is one of the 4000: 3772:

and M-2 motorways that provide access to Islamabad and Peshawar. Further links with the

8957: 8816: 8024: 7138: 7109: 7080: 7051: 5800: 4302: 4021: 3680: 1822: 1796: 1586: 1557: 1374: 1193: 1039: 972: 772: 742: 648: 524: 69: 8854: 8702: 8490: 8449: 8444: 7994: 7777: 7757: 6741: 6711: 6664: 6630: 6596: 6566: 6497: 6463: 6436: 6411: 6386: 6359: 6338: 6306: 6272: 6245: 6205: 6178: 6098: 6071: 6043: 6027: 6009: 5999: 5937: 5912: 5887: 5855: 5825: 5804: 5792: 5713: 5632: 5594: 5560: 5490: 5447: 5401: 5371: 5344: 5293: 5253: 5181: 5156: 5050: 5014: 4967: 4940: 4890: 4865: 4785: 4705: 4512:

2017-2023: Combined urban populations of Multan City Tehsil and Multan Saddar Tehsil.

4485: 4420: 4415: 4400: 4374: 4272: 4066: 3952: 3855: 3773: 3670: 3636: 2361: 1816: 1748: 1736: 1484:

was appointed Governor of provinces of Multan and Sindh – a post he held until 1652.

1462: 1437:

controlled the Multani region from 1524 until around 1739. Emperor Akbar established

1333: 909: 863: 847: 841: 817: 758: 732: 728: 644: 615: 587: 528: 512: 508: 7695: 4861:

Al-Hind, Volume 1 Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam 7th–11th Centuries

878:, and desecration of the Zamzam Well with corpses during the Hajj season of 930 CE. 829:, and would enter Multan once a week on the back of an elephant for Friday prayers. 8993: 8760: 8631: 8578: 8480: 8475: 8356: 8321: 8085: 8029: 7344:"China's CSCEC to build $ 2.9bn motorway in Pakistan as part of planned 'corridor'" 7164:"CENSUS OF INDIA, 1891 GENERAL TABLES BRITISH PROVINCES AND FEUDATORY STATES VOL I" 5784: 4465: 4193: 3656: 3646: 2712: 2708: 1804: 1752: 1712: 1624: 1613: 1400: 1313: 1272:. Shah Husayn successfully repulsed attempted invasion by the Delhi Sultans led by 1259: 1224: 1166: 956: 805: 674: 664: 630: 540: 520: 489: 266: 7418: 5397:

A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province

4963:

Cultural Landscapes of South Asia: Studies in Heritage Conservation and Management

4030:

Makhdoom Abdul Rasheed Haqani (1170–1260), tomb located in Makhdoom Rasheed Multan

2479:

Multan's urban typology is similar to other ancient cities in South Asia, such as

1747:

migrated to India en masse, while some Muslim refugees from the newly independent

1698:

Multan's Ghanta Ghar dates from the British colonial period, and was built in the

1396:

note that Multani merchants settled and owned land in the city in the late 1550s.

1137: 917:

that dates from the 1150s and is covered in blue enameled tiles typical of Multan.

643:. Ancient Multan was the centre of a solar-worshipping cult that was based at the 9035: 8687: 8667: 8611: 8414: 8404: 8305: 8301: 7956: 7938: 7753:

Muslim Saints of South Asia: The Eleventh to Fifteenth Centuries By Anna Suvorova

7557: 7142: 7134: 7113: 7105: 7084: 7076: 7055: 7047: 6092: 5819: 4631: 4624: 4620: 4490: 4435: 4430: 4387: 3982:

The original temple of Prahladpuri is said to have been built by Prahlad, son of

3859: 3851: 3685: 3608: 3596: 1769: 1438: 1416: 1370: 1344: 1232: 1189: 1158: 1154: 1089: 889: 634: 536: 497: 317: 278: 120: 20: 5710:

A Comprehensive History of Medieval India: Twelfth to the Mid-Eighteenth Century

5113:

Arrian (1893). Anabasis of Alexander. George Bell and Sons. OCLC 486120., p. 604

8885: 8732: 8692: 8173: 7925: 5772: 5550: 4919:. Institute of Islamic History, Culture & Civilization, Islamic University. 4284: 4161: 4120: 4104: 4096: 4075:

Peer Ali Mardan Awaisi (Tomb Located on Gali Peer Ali Mardan Akbar Road, Multan

3983: 3960:

displays use of traditional Multan tile-work on both its exterior and interior.

3796: 3243: 1699: 1666:

Rebellion engulfed the Multan region under the leadership of Mulraj Chopra and

1639:, who unlike his father was seen as a despotic ruler by the local inhabitants. 1534: 1469:. It was one of Mughal Empire's largest provinces by land area and population. 1466: 1309: 1298: 1228: 1205: 1054: 1023: 1018: 1012: 678: 556: 527:

in 712 CE after the conquest of Sindh. In 9th century it became capital of the

80: 7656:. The Punjab Mass Transit Authority – Government of the Punjab. Archived from 6944:. Islamabad, Pakistan: Government of Pakistan: Statistics Division. p. 28 5788: 5289:

Objects of Translation: Material Culture and Medieval "Hindu-Muslim" Encounter

3595:

Administrators who are government servants have the powers of Nazims (Mayor).

1776:. Multan is located in a bend created by five rivers of central Pakistan. The 1380:

The extent of Multan's influence is also reflected in the construction of the

578:

The origin of Multan's name is unclear. An ancient known name of the city was

9029: 8457: 8168: 8090: 8034: 8019: 8014: 6867:

World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)

6013: 5796: 4455: 4296: 4184: 4128: 4042: 3858:

line which commenced service in January 2017, at a cost of 28.8 billion

3690: 2240: 1306: 1265: 704: 548: 216: 203: 6754: 6626:

Artisans, Sufis, Shrines: Colonial Architecture in Nineteenth-Century Punjab

5591:

Gypsies and the Problem of Identities: Contextual, Constructed and Contested

3757:

The 6-lane, 392-kilometre long M-5 section of the motorway is built between

3754:. Currently, Lahore to Multan travel time is 4 hours on motorway M3 and M4. 933: 8977: 8949: 8520: 8495: 8439: 8424: 8259: 8147: 8039: 7698: 7527:"Pakistan to get Chinese funds for upgrading rail links, building pipeline" 7442:"JCC of CPEC decides to enhance capacity of Thar power projects to 2,600MW" 4260: 4108: 4039:

Khawaja Awais Kagha (d. 1300)3, tomb located in Dera Basti graveyard Multan

4015: 3920: 3902: 3835: 3675: 3027: 2498:

which borrow architectural and decorative elements from Multan's mausolea.

1785: 1781: 1609: 1605: 1573: 1516: 1458: 1450: 1111: 109: 7921: 5993: 4563:"Administrators' appointments planned as Punjab LG system dissolves today" 4018:(11/12th Century), tomb located near Chowk Fawara, children complex Multan 1480:. Upon his return from an expedition to Balkh in 1648, the future emperor 715:

to govern from Multan, and used his army to settle boundary disputes with

685:, which has since shifted course numerous times throughout the centuries. 8900: 8791: 8717: 8419: 8409: 8399: 8389: 8217: 8095: 8049: 8009: 7903: 6969:(Report). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 2017. p. 13. Archived from 6892: 6840: 4847:. Syed Muhammad Minhaj-ud-Din; can be had from People's Publishing House. 4440: 4224: 4033: 4025: 1707: 1683: 1652: 1499: 1488: 1473: 1454: 1446: 1430: 1366: 1185: 1178: 1077: 988: 914: 875: 708: 693: 689: 639: 591: 570:, is renowned for its large number of Sufi shrines dating from that era. 552: 155: 7319:"Welcome to Multan Development Authority | Multan Development Authority" 5535: 1429:, Multan was attacked and captured by Akbar's army under the command of 1108:

to Multan who successfully captured the city after two months of siege.

737:

Multan was first invaded by a Muslim army after the reign of the caliph

669:

Multan is believed to have been the Malli capital that was conquered by

8824: 8697: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8591: 8429: 8054: 6811: 6242:

Global Indian Diasporas: Exploring Trajectories of Migration and Theory

4369: 4254: 4132: 4072:

Hazrat Qazi Hisamuddin Multani known as Qazi Jamaluddin Multani Badauni

3765: 3712: 3641: 3391: 2779: 2491: 2425: 1800: 1773: 1590: 1545: 1477: 1472:

In 1627, Multan was encircled by walls that were built on the order of

1389: 1357: 1288: 1273: 1269: 1219: 1093: 1062: 984: 960: 951: 746: 682: 532: 511:

in the early 6th century BC. The ancient city was site of the renowned

403: 7869:. Bangkok, Thailand: Thaindian News. 14 September 2011. Archived from 3175: 8983: 8895: 8844: 8834: 8796: 8765: 8567: 8485: 8434: 4522: 4251:, governor of province Multan, Mughal emperor of Indian subcontinent 4248: 3732: 3387: 1694: 1481: 1058: 700:. After a fierce fight they conquered Multan, but did not stay long. 652: 398: 4813: 4546:"Every fourth district in Punjab to have a metropolitan corporation" 4545: 2887: 1407:, and were found throughout Central Asia up until the 19th century. 8879: 8864: 8849: 8776: 8737: 8712: 8672: 8651: 8596: 8371: 8329: 5934:

Islamic Tombs in India: The Iconography and Genesis of Their Design

5777:

Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland

5122:

Dodge, Theodore (1890). Alexander. New York: Da Capo Press. p. 604.

4859: 3827: 3808: 3777: 3736: 3651: 3599:

is spread over an area of 3,721 square kilometres, comprising four

2955: 2480: 1569: 1530: 1321: 1294: 1247: 870:, and outraged the Muslim world with their theft and ransom of the 786: 697: 599: 245: 6808:"Multan Developemt Authority Official website says 50 Deg Highest" 6459:

Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O – Tony Jaques – Google Books

5998:. Gérard Degeorge (English language ed.). Paris: Flammarion. 5579:

Asif, Manan. (2016). A Book of Conquest. Harvard University Press.

3031: 8962: 8928: 8839: 8786: 8770: 8722: 8707: 8656: 8606: 8601: 8467: 7227:"CENSUS OF INDIA, 1921 VOLUME XV PUNJAB AND DELHI PART II TABLES" 6524: 6522: 6520: 5661: 5659: 5657: 4361: 4198: 4171: 3890: 3831: 3740: 3315: 3171: 3099: 1618: 1597: 1434: 1393: 1329: 1302: 1115: 1069: 964: 898: 886: 790: 716: 388: 7948: 7048:"Report on the census of the Punjab taken on 10th January, 1868" 6737:

Making Lahore Modern: Constructing and Imagining a Colonial City

5884:

Muslim Saints of South Asia: The Eleventh to Fifteenth Centuries

5400:. Vol. 1. Nirmal Publishers and Distributors. p. 489. 3319: 445: 100: 9007: 9001: 8939: 8933: 8923: 8918: 8869: 8806: 8801: 8727: 8682: 8661: 8641: 8586: 4330: 3812: 3758: 3720: 3600: 2720: 2707:

At the time of the 2017 census, 42.10% of the population spoke

2484: 1777: 1593:, is said to have visited the city during one of his journeys. 1123: 1119: 1046: 822: 563: 493: 143: 6517: 5654: 598:'frontier land', while others have ascribed its origin to the 8967: 8890: 8859: 8829: 8781: 8755: 8747: 8646: 8636: 8394: 8131: 7318: 5995:

The Glory of the Sultans : Islamic Architecture in India

4382: 4356: 4348: 4335: 4322: 4317: 3898: 3631: 2883: 1789: 1740: 1442: 1426: 1422: 1404: 1325: 1211: 1065:

was born in the village of Khatwal near Multan in the 1200s.

980: 871: 867: 855: 544: 7931: 6335:

India's Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil

4887:

Ismaili Hymns from South Asia: An Introduction to the Ginans

3247: 1807:

or "Throne of Prophet Solomon" at 3,487 metres (11,440 ft).

1433:

in 1557, thereby re-establishing Mughal rule in Multan. The

1360:, was built to house visiting Multani merchants in the city. 7336: 6759: 6757: 4343: 3894: 2716: 2408: 1744: 1739:. After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, the minority 1492: 1385: 1353: 959:

in 1005 led an expedition against Multan's Qarmatian ruler

859: 752: 523:. Later it was conquered by the Umayyad military commander 7560:

Lonely Planet Travel Information. Accessed 15 August 2009.

3889:

offers flights throughout Pakistan, and direct flights to

539:

in the medieval period. In 1445, it became capital of the

7736: 7498:"Karachi-Peshawar railway line being upgraded under CPEC" 7411:"M-4 TO REDUCE TRAVEL TIME, CONTRIBUTE TO TRADE CORRIDOR" 7248:"CENSUS OF INDIA, 1931 VOLUME XVII PUNJAB PART II TABLES" 5645: 5629:

Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India, Volume 1

4928: 4926: 3103: 2690: 738: 567: 432: 7711: 7206:"CENSUS OF INDIA, 1911 VOLUME XIV PUNJAB PART II TABLES" 6791:

The resurgence of the Muslim ummah and Pakistan movement

5588: 5556:

History of Civilizations of Central Asia (vol.4, part-1)

5201:

Firishtah, Muḥammad Qāsim Hindū Shāh Astarābādī (1770).

4725:

Firishtah, Muḥammad Qāsim Hindū Shāh Astarābādī (1770).

3768:

via the M-4 motorway, which in turn is connected to the

2688:

Multan's Sufi shrines are often decorated during annual

7823:"Sister cities: Multan celebrates Italy's national day" 7185:"CENSUS OF INDIA, 1901 VOLUME I-A INDIA PART II-TABLES" 6268:

Multan Glimpses: With an Account of Siege and Surrender

5216: 5214: 4245:, Governor of Multan and emperor of Indian subcontinent 3746:

Multan is situated along the under-construction 6-lane

897:

idol in the late 10th century. The Qarmatians built an

42: 7521: 7519: 7358: 6094:

Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals Part – II

6068:

Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals Part – II

4923: 3739:

to Multan. While M5 will be connecting to Karachi via

1145:

is considered to be the earliest Tughluq era monument.

7624:. Pakistan Observer. 5 September 2016. Archived from 6706:

Bignami, Daniele Fabrizio; Del Bo, Adalberto (2014).

4782:"Caravans: Punjabi Khatri Merchants on the Silk Road" 2959: 2694:

festivals. Pictured is the Wali Muhammad Shah shrine.

2680:

Multan's is home to a significant Christian minority.

1441:

at Multan city, which was one of his original twelve

1410: 6907: 5211: 4503: 987:

and came under the sway of Ismaili rule once again.

688:

In the mid-5th century CE, the city was attacked by

7516: 6837:"Doaba Foundation web Link about Climate of Multan" 5589:Strand, Elin; Marsh, Adrian; Paul Polansky (2006). 5125: 1711:in February 1849, after the British victory at the 1663:to replace Diwan Mulraj Chopra as ruler of Multan. 821:notes that Multan's rulers were also in control of 703:By the mid 7th century CE, Multan was conquered by 6174:Multan, a Province of the Mughal Empire, 1525–1751 4239:, politician and former Prime Minister of Pakistan 1316:project. Sher Shah Suri also built (or renovated) 7389:"Two Asian banks to give Rs 29bn for M-4 project" 6869:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 6126:. Indo-Soviet Cultural Society. 1963. p. 135 4656: 4654: 4281:, 12th-century Punjabi Muslim preacher and mystic 4233:, politician, former Foreign Minister of Pakistan 543:. After administrative reforms of Mughal emperor 504:, with a history stretching deep into antiquity. 9027: 7001:"District Wise Results / Tables (Census – 2017)" 4662:"District Wise Results / Tables (Census – 2017)" 3845: 1551: 590:. Some have suggested the name derives from the 551:. In 1848, it was conquered by the British from 9018:Federal capital Provincial/Territorial capitals 7473:"ECNEC clears motorway's Lahore-Multan section" 6831: 6829: 4088:has hosted many international cricket matches. 4012:(d. 1136), tomb located inner Bohar Gate Multan 1670:. The Multan Revolt triggered the start of the 1491:, who is regarded as a saint by both Sufis and 1026:, and became an administrative province of the 6924: 6378: 5757:Imperial gazetteer of India: provincial series 4651: 2494:branching off of bazaars and larger arteries. 1731:The predominantly Muslim population supported 1053:Following Qabacha's death that same year, the 866:there. Qarmatians zealots had famously sacked 647:. The Sun temple was visited by Greek admiral 8536: 8275: 7964: 7020: 7018: 6995: 6993: 6991: 6802: 6800: 6705: 6538: 6536: 6534: 5970: 5968: 5471:Al-Hind: The Making of the Indo-Islamic World 5444:Economic History of Medieval India, 1200–1500 5092: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5084: 5082: 4936:Legend of Ram: Antiquity to Janmabhumi Debate 4257:, 15th century Emperor of Indian subcontinent 3707:Multan is connected to operational motorways 2417:Multan's climate is primarily influenced by: 1722: 999:, the only known Muslim work in the medieval 929:dates from 1330, and has a unique green dome. 8550: 8289: 7571:"Prime Minister inaugurates Multan Metrobus" 7346:. Global Construction Review. 8 January 2016 7286: 7261: 7127: 7098: 6826: 6408:Sophia: Princess, Suffragette, Revolutionary 4885:Moir, Zawahir; Shackle, Christopher (2013). 2735:Religious groups in Multan City (1868–2023) 637:that is central to the Hindu epic poem, the 7240: 7219: 7198: 7177: 7156: 7069: 6663:. Cambridge University Press. p. 107. 6357: 6244:. Amsterdam University Press. p. 294. 5851:The Art and Architecture of Islam 1250-1800 5821:Amir Khusraw: The Poet of Sultans and Sufis 5011:History of the Panjab Hill States, Volume 1 4884: 4704:. Cambridge University Press. p. 810. 3989: 1126:on their way to Delhi. Khusrau wrote that: 862:following their defeat at the hands of the 8543: 8529: 8282: 8268: 8249:List of educational institutions in Multan 7971: 7957: 7645: 7643: 7380: 7366:"PAK PM inaugurates Sukkur-Multan highway" 7039: 7015: 6988: 6956: 6797: 6584: 6582: 6562:The History of British India: A Chronology 6554: 6552: 6550: 6548: 6531: 6061: 6059: 6057: 6055: 5965: 5817: 5593:. Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul. 5329: 5175: 5079: 5075:. Islamic culture Board. 1963. p. 14. 5040: 5038: 5036: 5034: 5032: 5030: 4959: 4515: 4481:List of educational institutions in Multan 3933:List of educational institutions in Multan 3803:serves as the city's main railway station. 469: 467: 7433: 6729: 6727: 6710:. Springer Science & Business Media. 6364:. John Murray, Albemarle Street. p. 6337:. Permanent Black, India. pp. 80–1. 5437: 5327: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5200: 5008: 4724: 492:, Pakistan, located on the bank of river 7797:"'South Punjab has great sports talent'" 7749: 7616: 7614: 7026:"CENSUS OF INDIA, 1941 VOLUME VI PUNJAB" 6964:DISTRICT WISE CENSUS RESULTS CENSUS 2017 6855: 6326: 6264: 6201:Great Sufi Wisdom Bulleh Shah, 1680–1752 6116: 6114: 5881: 5875: 5818:Sharma, Sunil; سنىل, شارما، (May 2005). 5703: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5695: 5693: 5691: 5689: 5687: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5610: 5545: 5543: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5417: 5367:Divine Prostitution By Nagendra Kr Singh 5281: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5271: 5269: 5245: 4036:(1251–1335), tomb located in Multan Fort 3999: 3951: 3881: 3795: 3764:Multan is also connected to the city of 2683: 2675: 1693: 1343: 1136: 932: 920: 908: 753:Emirate of Multan (9th and 10th century) 547:, it became one of the provinces of the 531:. The region came under the rule of the 7867:"Gilani visits land of his forefathers" 7820: 7696:Statistical Information of CAA Pakistan 7640: 7045: 6588: 6579: 6558: 6545: 6235: 6233: 6231: 6229: 6227: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6090: 6065: 6052: 5843: 5841: 5465: 5463: 5333: 5044: 5027: 4960:Sinha, Amita; Silva, Kapila D. (2016). 4775: 4773: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4763: 3842:is the main railway station of Multan. 3590: 1181:after Ghiyath became Emperor of Delhi. 904: 633:ruled by the Katoch dynasty during the 9028: 6733: 6724: 6656: 6489: 6455: 6298: 5991: 5956: 5770: 5482: 5306: 4993: 4069:(1913–1986), buried in Eid Gah, Multan 3986:, the king of Multan (Kashya-papura). 2520: 1647:The 1848 Multan Revolt and subsequent 475: 8524: 8263: 7952: 7891: 7611: 7439: 7386: 6941:Pakistan Statistical Pocket Book 2006 6930: 6701: 6699: 6697: 6695: 6693: 6691: 6689: 6687: 6430: 6405: 6302:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A-E 6197: 6170: 6111: 5974: 5931: 5847: 5750: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5707: 5684: 5626: 5607: 5549: 5540: 5536:https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315144887 5441: 5414: 5363: 5285: 5266: 5148: 5131: 5096: 4932: 4837: 4814:"Multan's mangoes and multinationals" 3964: 1780:separates it from Bahawalpur and the 1642: 1149:In the 1320s Multan was conquered by 797:time, the city's Arabic nickname was 343:3,721 km (1,437 sq mi) 7894:"China to make new bond with Punjab" 7597:"Metro bus service opened in Multan" 7470: 6788: 6622: 6239: 6218: 5906: 5900: 5838: 5460: 5393: 5389: 5387: 4912: 4857: 4812:Khan, Ahmad Fraz (18 January 2021). 4811: 4779: 4760: 4699: 4557: 4555: 3663: 3622:In 2005 Multan was reorganised as a 1840:Climate data for Multan (1991–2020) 1540: 1495:, was born in Uch, Multan province. 1487:In 1680, the renowned Punjabi poet, 1246:that Khizr Khan was a descendant of 945: 9041:Populated places in Multan District 8195:Chowk Kumharanwala Level II Flyover 7841:"PAKISTAN – TURKEY JOINT STATEMENT" 7683:"Multan Airport opens to the world" 7387:Kiani, Khaleeq (16 December 2015). 6379:Nikky-Guninder, Kaur Singh (2011). 6332: 1799:which is the extension of Southern 1305:. In 1543, Sher Shah Suri expelled 1253: 1083: 722: 13: 7770: 7471:Rana, Shahbaz (15 November 2015). 6863:"Multan Climate Normals 1991–2020" 6684: 6151:INDIA & Southeast Asia to 1800 6147:"Mughal Conquest of India 1526–56" 5771:Davies, C. Collin (January 1934). 5741: 4063:(1902–1983), buried in Jalal Bakri 4057:(1892–1961), buried in Jalal Bakri 3626:composed of six autonomous towns: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2780: 2515: 1585:In 1772, Ahmed Shah Durrani's son 1505: 1411:Mughal period (Province of Multan) 1227:, and established the short-lived 1199: 1132: 832: 763: 14: 9072: 7978: 7914: 7622:"Multan Metro Bus in final phase" 7440:Samar, Azeem (13 November 2015). 6358:Elphinstone, Mountstuart (1841). 5384: 5357: 5246:Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra (1977). 5047:Religion and Society in Arab Sind 4743:"Tareekh-e-Pakistan (Wasti Ahad)" 4552: 4212: 3840:Multan Cantonment railway station 3801:Multan Cantonment railway station 3697: 1339: 1033: 1006: 658: 351:560 km (220 sq mi) 8338: 7920: 7892:Iqbal, Javed (16 January 2016). 7885: 7859: 7833: 7814: 7789: 7743: 7729: 7704: 7689: 7685:. Pakistan Today. 10 March 2015. 7675: 7589: 7563: 7544: 7490: 7464: 7417:. 7 January 2015. Archived from 7403: 7311: 6144: 5732: 4916:Multan: history and architecture 4461:Siege of Multan (disambiguation) 4381: 4368: 4355: 4342: 4329: 4316: 4309: 3821:China Pakistan Economic Corridor 3752:China Pakistan Economic Corridor 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3390: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3345: 3342: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3318: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3246: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3183: 3180: 3174: 3159: 3156: 3102: 3045: 3042: 3030: 2958: 2886: 2463: 1562:Nawab Ali Mohammad Khan Khakwani 1421:Following the conquest of Upper 1210:In 1397, Multan was besieged by 971:congregational mosque, built by 259: 238: 175: 168: 119: 108: 99: 88: 79: 68: 7750:Suvorova, Anna (22 July 2004). 7529:. Hindustan Times. 10 June 2016 7368:. Business Standard. 6 May 2016 6891:. 10 March 2013. Archived from 6881: 6782: 6650: 6616: 6490:Hunter, William Wilson (2004). 6483: 6449: 6424: 6399: 6372: 6351: 6292: 6258: 6191: 6164: 6138: 6084: 6036: 6020: 5985: 5950: 5925: 5811: 5764: 5726: 5673: 5669:. University of Calcutta. 1891. 5631:. Sterling Publishers Pvt Ltd. 5582: 5573: 5528: 5519: 5503: 5476: 5239: 5194: 5169: 5142: 5116: 5107: 5063: 5002: 4994:Charak, Sukh Dev Singh (1978). 4987: 4953: 4906: 4878: 4851: 4831: 4805: 4735: 2501: 1825:(Köppen climate classification 1282: 745:in 712 CE captured Multan from 502:oldest inhabited cities of Asia 9046:Metropolitan areas of Pakistan 7932:Multan City government website 7821:Jaffery, Owais (9 June 2011). 6565:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 6496:. Cosmo (Publications,India). 6265:Chaudhry, Nazir Ahmad (2002). 5911:. Cambridge University Press. 5708:Ahmed, Farooqui Salma (2011). 5667:Calcutta Review, Volumes 92–93 5292:. Princeton University Press. 5207:. T. Becket and P.A. De Hondt. 5180:. Cambridge University Press. 5176:Cunningham, Alexander (1871). 5013:. Asian Educational Services. 4998:. Light & Life Publishers. 4731:. T. Becket and P.A. De Hondt. 4718: 4693: 4679: 4637: 4607: 4581: 4538: 4287:, former cricketer and captain 4267:Malik Muhammad Rafique Rajwana 1689: 1580: 1328:in Afghanistan, eventually to 176: 1: 8117:Bahauddin Zakariya University 7779:All the year round, Volume 51 7298:Pakistan Bureau of Statistics 7273:Pakistan Bureau of Statistics 7269:"Final Results (Census-2017)" 7009:Pakistan Bureau of Statistics 5760:. Supt. of Govt. Print. 1908. 5559:. Motilal Banarsidass, 1992. 5286:Flood, Finbarr Barry (2009). 4673:Pakistan Bureau of Statistics 4531: 4190:National One Day Championship 4139:Professional teams of Multan 4024:(1170–1267), tomb located in 3938:Bahauddin Zakariya University 3864:Bahauddin Zakariya University 3846:Bus rapid transit (Metro Bus) 3788:. The M4 is now operational. 3723:. M4 is further connected to 1763: 1600:rule under the suzerainty of 1552:Durrani and Maratha invasions 8081:Multan International Airport 8076:The City District Government 7928:travel guide from Wikivoyage 7599:. Gulf News. 24 January 2017 6623:Khan, Hussain Ahmad (2014). 6271:. Sang-e-Meel Publications. 6171:Dasti, Humaira Faiz (1998). 5394:Rose, Horace Arthur (1997). 5252:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. 4446:Multan International Airport 4049:Hafiz Muhammad Jamal Multani 4004:The shrine of Pir Adil Shah. 3926: 3914:Multan International Airport 3887:Multan International Airport 3748:Karachi–Lahore Motorway (M3) 3743:-Lahore Motorway in future. 3702: 2456: 1758: 1680:Shrine of Bahauddin Zakariya 1231:— the fourth dynasty of the 781:(855–959) also known as the 573: 7: 8560:Islamabad Capital Territory 8190:Yousuf Raza Gillani Flyover 8101:Mausoleum of Shah Ali Akbar 6789:Arif, Dr. Muhammad (1988). 5932:Bunce, Fredrick W. (2004). 5712:. Pearson Education India. 5627:Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1980). 5446:. Pearson Education India. 5364:Singh, Nagendra Kr (1997). 5045:MacLean, Derryl N. (1989). 4844:The Early History of Multan 4700:Bury, John Bagnell (2015). 4451:Multan City railway station 4394: 4061:Syed Noor ul Hassan Bukhari 4055:Syed Ata Ullah Shah Bukhari 3958:tomb of Khawaja Awais Kagha 3947: 3780:, China, and Central Asia. 3711:on northside connecting to 2726: 2702: 2313:Average precipitation days 2099:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1959:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1184:The renowned Arab explorer 1157:, the third dynasty of the 939:Mausoleum of Shah Ali Akbar 785:, who claimed descent from 10: 9077: 8244:List of cities in Pakistan 8122:Government Emerson College 7756:. Routledge. p. 153. 7701:, updated on 14 March 2016 6097:. Har-Anand Publications. 6070:. Har-Anand Publications. 5483:Masudi (28 October 2013). 5334:Rafiq, A.Q.; Baloch, N.A. 5072:Islamic culture, Volume 43 4996:Himachal Pradesh, Volume 1 4939:. Bibliophile South Asia. 4889:. Routledge. p. 186. 4784:. Penguin UK. Penguin UK. 4219:List of people from Multan 4216: 3993: 3971:Prahladpuri Temple, Multan 3968: 3930: 2406: 1839: 1814: 1810: 1723:After independence of 1947 1661:British East India Company 1414: 1286: 1264:Multan then passed to the 1257: 1203: 1010: 949: 839: 770: 756: 726: 673:in 326 BCE as part of the 662: 613: 609: 507:Multan became part of the 43: 18: 9016: 8992: 8948: 8909: 8815: 8746: 8577: 8558: 8504: 8466: 8380: 8347: 8336: 8312: 8298: 8236: 8208: 8182: 8156: 8140: 8109: 8068: 7987: 7782:. Charles Dickens. 1883. 7737:"Women University Multan" 6559:Riddick, John F. (2006). 6431:Singh, Khushwant (2008). 6410:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 6066:Chandra, Chandra (2005). 5959:A Brief History of Multan 5957:Yousaf, Mohammad (1971). 5907:Khan, Hassan Ali (2016). 5854:. Yale University Press. 5824:. Oneworld Publications. 5789:10.1017/s0035869x00083040 4913:Khan, Ahmad Nabi (1983). 4630:26 September 2009 at the 4227:, 13th/14th century Saint 4183: 4160: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4079: 3719:on south side connecting 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2739: 2723:as their first language. 2669: 2533:— 2428:also sometimes occurring. 2359: 2312: 2238: 2168: 2098: 2028: 1958: 1888: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1596:The city had reverted to 846:Multan became capital of 627:Indus Valley civilization 620: 468: 424: 414: 397: 386: 382:490/km (1,300/sq mi) 378: 368: 360: 355: 347: 339: 334: 327: • Deputy Mayor 326: 315: 305: 300: 292: 284: 272: 252: 232: 197: 163: 62: 53: 37: 8552:Major cities in Pakistan 7784:MULTAN PRAHLADPURI RIOT. 7046:(India), Punjab (1868). 6740:. U of Minnesota Press. 6734:Glover, William (2008). 6382:Sikhism: An Introduction 6091:Chandra, Satish (2005). 5848:Bloom, Jonathan (1995). 5204:The History of Hindostan 5009:Hutchison, John (1933). 4966:. Taylor & Francis. 4728:The History of Hindostan 4496: 4426:List of places in Multan 4090:Ibn-e-Qasim Bagh Stadium 3990:Notable saints of Multan 1795:Multan is surrounded by 1566:Ali Muhammad Khan Mosque 1244:Takhrikh-i-Mubarak Shahi 1174:Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam 1143:Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam 310:Metropolitan Corporation 136:Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam 16:City in Punjab, Pakistan 6915:"Census of India, 1921" 6660:The Sikhs of the Punjab 6462:. Bloomsbury Academic. 6435:. Penguin Books India. 6305:. Bloomsbury Academic. 6240:Oonk, Gijsbert (2007). 5882:Suvorova, Anna (2004). 5514:Encyclopædia Britannica 4933:Ghose, Sanujit (2004). 4476:Hindu temples in Multan 4390:, China (28 March 2019) 4275:, lawyer and politician 4269:, lawyer and politician 4203:Multan Cricket Stadium 4176:Multan Cricket Stadium 3791: 3776:will provide access to 1797:Sulaiman mountain range 1092:dispatched his brother 692:, a group of Barbarian 25:Multan (disambiguation) 8164:Multan Cricket Stadium 6765:"Our History | Multan" 6595:. Black Rabbit Books. 6589:Bingham, Jane (2008). 5737:. Unistar Books, 2003. 5222:"Our History | Multan" 5149:Avari, Burjor (2016). 4864:. Brill. p. 186. 4567:The Nation (newspaper) 4243:Ghiyath al din Tughlaq 4095:Multan is home to the 4086:Multan Cricket Stadium 4005: 3961: 3910: 3877: 3826:From Multan, links to 3804: 3727:connecting Lahore and 2695: 2681: 1703: 1668:Sher Singh Attariwalla 1632:Diwan Sawan Mal Chopra 1568:in 1757. In 1758, the 1425:by the Mughal Emperor 1361: 1238:A contemporary writer 1151:Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq 1146: 1045:Qabacha also captured 942: 930: 918: 515:, and was besieged by 148:Multan Cricket Stadium 23:. For other uses, see 19:For the district, see 9056:Ismailism in Pakistan 8228:N-70 National Highway 8223:N-55 National Highway 8200:Nishtar Chowk Flyover 8110:Education and culture 7137:. 1881. p. 250. 7108:. 1881. p. 520. 6657:Grewal, J.S. (1990). 6456:Jaques, Tony (2007). 6406:Anand, Anita (2015). 6333:Roy, Kaushik (2004). 6299:Jaques, Tony (2007). 6198:Aḥmad, Saʻīd (2004). 5992:Porter, Yves (2009). 5975:Amjad, Yahya (1989). 5442:Habib, Irfan (2011). 5132:Amjad, Yahya (1989). 5097:Amjad, Yahya (1989). 4619:14 April 2006 at the 4521:1931–1941: Including 4279:Fariduddin Ganjshakar 4167:Pakistan Super League 4101:Pakistan Super League 4003: 3955: 3885: 3838:are offered by rail. 3799: 2687: 2679: 2507:Historical population 1697: 1672:Second Anglo-Sikh War 1564:, who also built the 1347: 1287:Further information: 1204:Further information: 1140: 1011:Further information: 950:Further information: 936: 924: 912: 777:By the mid-800s, the 771:Further information: 727:Further information: 217:30.19778°N 71.46972°E 154:, Blue-tiled tomb of 8382:Towns & councils 7937:4 March 2011 at the 7556:15 July 2010 at the 7005:www.pbscensus.gov.pk 6931:Elahi, Asad (2006). 6769:multan.punjab.gov.pk 5735:The Making of Punjab 5226:multan.punjab.gov.pk 4858:Wink, André (2002). 4839:Latif, Syad Muhammad 4780:Levi, Scott (2016). 4669:www.pbscensus.gov.pk 4471:Mausoleums of Multan 4231:Shah Mehmood Qureshi 3996:Mausoleums of Multan 3907:United Arab Emirates 3591:Civic Administration 2422:Western Disturbances 1889:Record high °C (°F) 1382:Multani Caravanserai 1350:Multani Caravanserai 1074:Ghiyas ud din Balban 905:11th-16th century CE 799:Faraj Bayt al-Dhahab 711:. Chach appointed a 379: • Density 189:Location in Pakistan 152:Shahi Eid Gah Mosque 32:Metropolis in Punjab 8454:Willayatabad Colony 8060:History of Pakistan 8045:Nawab Muzaffar Khan 8005:Alexander the Great 7847:on 11 February 2012 7827:The Express Tribune 7628:on 12 February 2019 7551:Transport in Multan 7477:The Express Tribune 5936:. D.K. Printworld. 4702:A History of Greece 4548:. 27 December 2019. 4411:Festivals in Multan 4406:City Wall of Multan 4291:Diwan Mulraj Chopra 4237:Yousaf Raza Gillani 4140: 4099:, the franchise of 4010:Shah Yousaf Gardezi 3870:in eastern Multan. 3817:Main Line-1 Railway 2736: 2508: 2169:Record low °C (°F) 2029:Daily mean °C (°F) 1674:, during which the 1637:Diwan Mulraj Chopra 1602:Nawab Muzaffar Khan 1098:Jalal-ud-din Khalji 927:Shamsuddin Sabzwari 671:Alexander the Great 555:and became part of 517:Alexander the Great 213: / 132:Clockwise from top: 9051:Sufism in Pakistan 8817:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 8290:Neighbourhoods of 8025:Muhammad bin Qasim 8010:Indo-Greek Kingdom 7944:Britannica: Multan 7873:on 19 January 2012 7801:www.thenews.com.pk 7663:on 21 January 2022 7452:on 4 December 2015 6123:Amity, Volumes 1–3 4569:. 31 December 2021 4138: 4115:, Elahi Brothers, 4022:Bahauddin Zakariya 4006: 3977:Prahladpuri Temple 3965:Prahladpuri Temple 3962: 3911: 3868:Kumharanwala Chowk 3805: 3681:Shah Faisal Colony 2734: 2696: 2682: 2506: 2444:South West Monsoon 1823:hot desert climate 1821:Multan features a 1704: 1643:1848 Multan Revolt 1604:in 1778. In 1817, 1558:Ahmad Shah Durrani 1439:province of Multan 1375:Firuz Shah Tughlaq 1362: 1194:Firuz Shah Tughlaq 1147: 1040:Nasiruddin Qabacha 973:Muhammad bin qasim 943: 931: 919: 773:Anarchy at Samarra 743:Muhammad ibn Qasim 525:Muhammad bin Qasim 348: • Metro 222:30.19778; 71.46972 9023: 9022: 8518: 8517: 8445:Shah Rukan e Alam 8300:Administrations: 8257: 8256: 8000:History of Punjab 7995:History of Multan 7577:. 24 January 2017 7504:. 22 January 2016 7415:Pakistan Observer 7323:mda.punjab.gov.pk 7143:saoa.crl.25057658 7114:saoa.crl.25057657 7085:saoa.crl.25057656 7056:saoa.crl.25057644 6976:on 29 August 2017 6344:978-81-7824-109-8 6211:978-969-8714-04-8 6184:978-969-407-226-5 6145:Beck, Sanderson. 6104:978-81-241-1066-9 6005:978-2-08-030110-9 5831:978-1-85168-362-8 5496:978-1-136-14522-3 5407:978-81-85297-68-2 5350:978-92-3-103467-1 5162:978-1-138-82821-6 4871:978-90-04-48300-2 4625:Density reference 4486:Mosques of Multan 4421:Multan Sun Temple 4416:History of Multan 4401:Climate of Multan 4303:H. Gobind Khorana 4273:Malik Aamir Dogar 4210: 4209: 4067:Ahmad Saeed Kazmi 3856:bus rapid transit 3774:Karakoram Highway 3671:Shah Rukan e Alam 3664:Residential areas 3637:Shah Rukan e Alam 3588: 3587: 3524:Total population 2674: 2673: 2414: 2413: 1817:Climate of Multan 1749:Republic of India 1737:Pakistan Movement 1541:Afsharid invasion 1348:The 15th century 1318:Delhi-Multan road 1276:and Barbak Shah. 946:Ghaznavid dynasty 848:Emirate of Multan 842:Emirate of Multan 815:The 10th century 759:Emirate of Multan 733:Abbasid Caliphate 729:Umayyad Caliphate 645:Multan Sun Temple 616:History of Multan 588:Multan Sun Temple 529:Emirate of Multan 513:Multan Sun Temple 509:Achaemenid Empire 477:[mʊltaːn] 461: 460: 369: • Rank 361: • City 340: • City 306: • Type 9068: 8994:Gilgit-Baltistan 8545: 8538: 8531: 8522: 8521: 8476:Chah Nizam Walla 8357:Jalalpur Pirwala 8342: 8341: 8322:Jalalpur Pirwala 8284: 8277: 8270: 8261: 8260: 8086:Grand Trunk Road 8069:City and economy 8030:Mahmud of Ghazni 7973: 7966: 7959: 7950: 7949: 7924: 7908: 7907: 7889: 7883: 7882: 7880: 7878: 7863: 7857: 7856: 7854: 7852: 7837: 7831: 7830: 7818: 7812: 7811: 7809: 7807: 7793: 7787: 7786: 7774: 7768: 7767: 7747: 7741: 7740: 7733: 7727: 7726: 7724: 7722: 7708: 7702: 7693: 7687: 7686: 7679: 7673: 7672: 7670: 7668: 7662: 7655: 7647: 7638: 7637: 7635: 7633: 7618: 7609: 7608: 7606: 7604: 7593: 7587: 7586: 7584: 7582: 7567: 7561: 7548: 7542: 7541: 7536: 7534: 7523: 7514: 7513: 7511: 7509: 7494: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7483: 7468: 7462: 7461: 7459: 7457: 7448:. Archived from 7437: 7431: 7430: 7428: 7426: 7407: 7401: 7400: 7398: 7396: 7384: 7378: 7377: 7375: 7373: 7362: 7356: 7355: 7353: 7351: 7340: 7334: 7333: 7331: 7329: 7315: 7309: 7308: 7306: 7304: 7290: 7284: 7283: 7281: 7279: 7265: 7259: 7258: 7256: 7254: 7244: 7238: 7237: 7235: 7233: 7223: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7212: 7202: 7196: 7195: 7193: 7191: 7181: 7175: 7174: 7172: 7170: 7160: 7154: 7153: 7151: 7149: 7131: 7125: 7124: 7122: 7120: 7102: 7096: 7095: 7093: 7091: 7073: 7067: 7066: 7064: 7062: 7043: 7037: 7036: 7034: 7032: 7022: 7013: 7012: 6997: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6975: 6968: 6960: 6954: 6953: 6951: 6949: 6937: 6928: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6911: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6895:on 10 March 2013 6889:"Multan Profile" 6885: 6879: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6859: 6853: 6852: 6850: 6848: 6843:on 10 March 2013 6839:. Archived from 6833: 6824: 6823: 6821: 6819: 6810:. Archived from 6804: 6795: 6794: 6786: 6780: 6779: 6777: 6775: 6761: 6752: 6751: 6731: 6722: 6721: 6703: 6682: 6681: 6679: 6677: 6654: 6648: 6647: 6645: 6643: 6620: 6614: 6613: 6611: 6609: 6586: 6577: 6576: 6556: 6543: 6540: 6529: 6526: 6515: 6514: 6512: 6510: 6487: 6481: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6453: 6447: 6446: 6428: 6422: 6421: 6403: 6397: 6396: 6376: 6370: 6369: 6361:History of India 6355: 6349: 6348: 6330: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6296: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6285: 6262: 6256: 6255: 6237: 6216: 6215: 6195: 6189: 6188: 6168: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6157: 6142: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6131: 6118: 6109: 6108: 6088: 6082: 6081: 6063: 6050: 6040: 6034: 6024: 6018: 6017: 5989: 5983: 5982: 5972: 5963: 5962: 5954: 5948: 5947: 5929: 5923: 5922: 5904: 5898: 5897: 5879: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5868: 5845: 5836: 5835: 5815: 5809: 5808: 5768: 5762: 5761: 5752: 5739: 5738: 5730: 5724: 5723: 5705: 5682: 5677: 5671: 5670: 5663: 5652: 5649: 5643: 5642: 5624: 5605: 5604: 5586: 5580: 5577: 5571: 5570: 5547: 5538: 5532: 5526: 5523: 5517: 5507: 5501: 5500: 5480: 5474: 5467: 5458: 5457: 5439: 5412: 5411: 5391: 5382: 5381: 5361: 5355: 5354: 5342: 5331: 5304: 5303: 5283: 5264: 5263: 5243: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5232: 5218: 5209: 5208: 5198: 5192: 5191: 5173: 5167: 5166: 5146: 5140: 5139: 5129: 5123: 5120: 5114: 5111: 5105: 5104: 5094: 5077: 5076: 5067: 5061: 5060: 5042: 5025: 5024: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4991: 4985: 4984: 4982: 4980: 4957: 4951: 4950: 4930: 4921: 4920: 4910: 4904: 4903: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4855: 4849: 4848: 4835: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4809: 4803: 4802: 4800: 4798: 4777: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4739: 4733: 4732: 4722: 4716: 4715: 4697: 4691: 4690: 4683: 4677: 4676: 4666: 4658: 4649: 4648: 4641: 4635: 4611: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4595:on 14 April 2006 4591:. Archived from 4585: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4574: 4559: 4550: 4549: 4542: 4525: 4519: 4513: 4507: 4466:Battle of Multan 4386: 4385: 4373: 4372: 4360: 4359: 4347: 4346: 4334: 4333: 4321: 4320: 4305:(Nobel Laureate) 4194:National T20 Cup 4141: 4137: 3657:Jalalpur Pirwala 3613:Jalalpur Pirwala 3394: 3322: 3250: 3178: 3106: 3034: 2962: 2890: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2782: 2737: 2733: 2522: 2517: 2509: 2505: 2474:Multan Cityscape 2467: 2316: 1837: 1836: 1805:Takht-e-Sulaiman 1713:Battle of Gujrat 1625:Battle of Multan 1614:Misr Diwan Chand 1524:"Abode of Peace" 1465:and the Persian 1314:Grand Trunk Road 1260:Langah Sultanate 1254:Langah Sultanate 1242:mentions in his 1225:Daulat Khan Lodi 1167:Muhammad Tughluq 1084:Khaljis invasion 1024:Ghurid Sultanate 985:Ghaznavid empire 957:Mahmud of Ghazni 723:Islamic conquest 675:Mallian Campaign 665:Mallian campaign 631:Trigarta Kingdom 541:Langah Sultanate 521:Mallian Campaign 487: 486: 485: 479: 473: 472: 471: 454: 451: 449: 447: 441: 438: 436: 434: 285:Autonomous towns 265: 263: 262: 248: 244: 242: 241: 228: 227: 225: 224: 223: 218: 214: 211: 210: 209: 206: 179: 178: 172: 123: 112: 103: 92: 83: 72: 48: 47: 46: 35: 34: 9076: 9075: 9071: 9070: 9069: 9067: 9066: 9065: 9026: 9025: 9024: 9019: 9012: 8988: 8944: 8905: 8811: 8742: 8668:Mandi Bahauddin 8612:Dera Ghazi Khan 8573: 8554: 8549: 8519: 8514: 8508:Multan District 8500: 8462: 8415:Makhdoom Rashid 8405:Gulgasht Colony 8376: 8343: 8339: 8334: 8308: 8306:Multan District 8302:Multan Division 8294: 8288: 8258: 8253: 8232: 8204: 8178: 8152: 8136: 8105: 8064: 7983: 7977: 7939:Wayback Machine 7917: 7912: 7911: 7890: 7886: 7876: 7874: 7865: 7864: 7860: 7850: 7848: 7839: 7838: 7834: 7819: 7815: 7805: 7803: 7795: 7794: 7790: 7776: 7775: 7771: 7764: 7748: 7744: 7735: 7734: 7730: 7720: 7718: 7710: 7709: 7705: 7694: 7690: 7681: 7680: 7676: 7666: 7664: 7660: 7653: 7649: 7648: 7641: 7631: 7629: 7620: 7619: 7612: 7602: 7600: 7595: 7594: 7590: 7580: 7578: 7569: 7568: 7564: 7558:Wayback Machine 7549: 7545: 7532: 7530: 7525: 7524: 7517: 7507: 7505: 7496: 7495: 7491: 7481: 7479: 7469: 7465: 7455: 7453: 7438: 7434: 7424: 7422: 7421:on 28 June 2015 7409: 7408: 7404: 7394: 7392: 7385: 7381: 7371: 7369: 7364: 7363: 7359: 7349: 7347: 7342: 7341: 7337: 7327: 7325: 7317: 7316: 7312: 7302: 7300: 7292: 7291: 7287: 7277: 7275: 7267: 7266: 7262: 7252: 7250: 7246: 7245: 7241: 7231: 7229: 7225: 7224: 7220: 7210: 7208: 7204: 7203: 7199: 7189: 7187: 7183: 7182: 7178: 7168: 7166: 7162: 7161: 7157: 7147: 7145: 7133: 7132: 7128: 7118: 7116: 7104: 7103: 7099: 7089: 7087: 7075: 7074: 7070: 7060: 7058: 7044: 7040: 7030: 7028: 7024: 7023: 7016: 6999: 6998: 6989: 6979: 6977: 6973: 6966: 6962: 6961: 6957: 6947: 6945: 6935: 6933:"2: Population" 6929: 6925: 6917: 6913: 6912: 6908: 6898: 6896: 6887: 6886: 6882: 6872: 6870: 6861: 6860: 6856: 6846: 6844: 6835: 6834: 6827: 6817: 6815: 6814:on 26 July 2013 6806: 6805: 6798: 6787: 6783: 6773: 6771: 6763: 6762: 6755: 6748: 6732: 6725: 6718: 6704: 6685: 6675: 6673: 6671: 6655: 6651: 6641: 6639: 6637: 6621: 6617: 6607: 6605: 6603: 6587: 6580: 6573: 6557: 6546: 6541: 6532: 6527: 6518: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6488: 6484: 6474: 6472: 6470: 6454: 6450: 6443: 6429: 6425: 6418: 6404: 6400: 6393: 6377: 6373: 6356: 6352: 6345: 6331: 6327: 6317: 6315: 6313: 6297: 6293: 6283: 6281: 6279: 6263: 6259: 6252: 6238: 6219: 6212: 6204:. Adnan Books. 6196: 6192: 6185: 6169: 6165: 6155: 6153: 6143: 6139: 6129: 6127: 6120: 6119: 6112: 6105: 6089: 6085: 6078: 6064: 6053: 6041: 6037: 6025: 6021: 6006: 5990: 5986: 5973: 5966: 5955: 5951: 5944: 5930: 5926: 5919: 5905: 5901: 5894: 5880: 5876: 5866: 5864: 5862: 5846: 5839: 5832: 5816: 5812: 5769: 5765: 5754: 5753: 5742: 5731: 5727: 5720: 5706: 5685: 5678: 5674: 5665: 5664: 5655: 5650: 5646: 5639: 5625: 5608: 5601: 5587: 5583: 5578: 5574: 5567: 5551:Osimi, Muhammad 5548: 5541: 5533: 5529: 5524: 5520: 5510:Mecca's History 5508: 5504: 5497: 5486:Meadows Of Gold 5481: 5477: 5468: 5461: 5454: 5440: 5415: 5408: 5392: 5385: 5378: 5362: 5358: 5351: 5340: 5332: 5307: 5300: 5284: 5267: 5260: 5244: 5240: 5230: 5228: 5220: 5219: 5212: 5199: 5195: 5188: 5174: 5170: 5163: 5147: 5143: 5130: 5126: 5121: 5117: 5112: 5108: 5095: 5080: 5069: 5068: 5064: 5057: 5043: 5028: 5021: 5007: 5003: 4992: 4988: 4978: 4976: 4974: 4958: 4954: 4947: 4931: 4924: 4911: 4907: 4897: 4883: 4879: 4872: 4856: 4852: 4836: 4832: 4822: 4820: 4810: 4806: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4778: 4761: 4751: 4749: 4741: 4740: 4736: 4723: 4719: 4712: 4698: 4694: 4685: 4684: 4680: 4664: 4660: 4659: 4652: 4643: 4642: 4638: 4632:Wayback Machine 4621:Wayback Machine 4612: 4608: 4598: 4596: 4589:"Punjab Portal" 4587: 4586: 4582: 4572: 4570: 4561: 4560: 4553: 4544: 4543: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4528: 4520: 4516: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4504: 4499: 4491:Subah of Multan 4436:Multan Division 4431:Multan District 4397: 4380: 4367: 4354: 4341: 4328: 4315: 4312: 4221: 4215: 4082: 4034:Shah Rukne Alam 3998: 3992: 3973: 3967: 3950: 3935: 3929: 3880: 3852:Multan Metrobus 3848: 3794: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3686:Gulgasht Colony 3666: 3661: 3603:: Multan City, 3597:Multan District 3593: 2743: 2729: 2705: 2504: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2468: 2459: 2450:Continental air 2415: 2314: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1819: 1813: 1770:Dera Ghazi Khan 1766: 1761: 1753:Southern Punjab 1725: 1692: 1649:Siege of Multan 1645: 1583: 1554: 1543: 1511: 1419: 1417:Subah of Multan 1413: 1342: 1291: 1285: 1262: 1256: 1233:Delhi Sultanate 1208: 1202: 1200:Timurid dynasty 1159:Delhi Sultanate 1155:Tughluq dynasty 1135: 1133:Tughluq dynasty 1090:Alauddin Khalji 1086: 1036: 1015: 1009: 961:Abul Fateh Daud 954: 948: 907: 890:Fatimid Dynasty 844: 838: 775: 769: 761: 755: 735: 725: 707:, of the Hindu 667: 661: 635:Kurukshetra War 623: 618: 612: 576: 537:Delhi Sultanate 498:Multan Division 488:) is a city in 481: 480: 457: 444: 431: 260: 258: 239: 237: 236: 221: 219: 215: 212: 207: 204: 202: 200: 199: 193: 192: 191: 190: 187: 186: 185: 184: 180: 159: 158: 133: 128: 127: 126: 125: 124: 115: 114: 113: 105: 104: 95: 94: 93: 85: 84: 75: 74: 73: 58: 49: 44: 40: 33: 28: 21:Multan District 17: 12: 11: 5: 9074: 9064: 9063: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9043: 9038: 9021: 9020: 9017: 9014: 9013: 9011: 9010: 9005: 8998: 8996: 8990: 8989: 8987: 8986: 8981: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8954: 8952: 8946: 8945: 8943: 8942: 8937: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8915: 8913: 8907: 8906: 8904: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8877: 8872: 8867: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8827: 8821: 8819: 8813: 8812: 8810: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8752: 8750: 8744: 8743: 8741: 8740: 8735: 8733:Toba Tek Singh 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8693:Rahim Yar Khan 8690: 8685: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8583: 8581: 8575: 8574: 8572: 8571: 8564: 8562: 8556: 8555: 8548: 8547: 8540: 8533: 8525: 8516: 8515: 8505: 8502: 8501: 8499: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8472: 8470: 8464: 8463: 8461: 8460: 8455: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8386: 8384: 8378: 8377: 8375: 8374: 8369: 8359: 8353: 8351: 8345: 8344: 8337: 8335: 8333: 8332: 8327: 8324: 8318: 8316: 8310: 8309: 8299: 8296: 8295: 8287: 8286: 8279: 8272: 8264: 8255: 8254: 8252: 8251: 8246: 8240: 8238: 8234: 8233: 8231: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8214: 8212: 8206: 8205: 8203: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8186: 8184: 8180: 8179: 8177: 8176: 8174:Multan Sultans 8171: 8166: 8160: 8158: 8154: 8153: 8151: 8150: 8144: 8142: 8138: 8137: 8135: 8134: 8129: 8127:Air University 8124: 8119: 8113: 8111: 8107: 8106: 8104: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8072: 8070: 8066: 8065: 8063: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7991: 7989: 7985: 7984: 7976: 7975: 7968: 7961: 7953: 7947: 7946: 7941: 7929: 7916: 7915:External links 7913: 7910: 7909: 7884: 7858: 7832: 7813: 7788: 7769: 7762: 7742: 7728: 7703: 7688: 7674: 7639: 7610: 7588: 7562: 7543: 7515: 7489: 7463: 7432: 7402: 7379: 7357: 7335: 7310: 7285: 7260: 7239: 7218: 7197: 7176: 7155: 7126: 7097: 7068: 7050:. p. 66. 7038: 7014: 6987: 6955: 6923: 6906: 6880: 6854: 6825: 6796: 6781: 6753: 6746: 6723: 6716: 6683: 6669: 6649: 6635: 6615: 6601: 6578: 6571: 6544: 6530: 6516: 6502: 6482: 6468: 6448: 6441: 6423: 6416: 6398: 6391: 6385:. I.B.Tauris. 6371: 6350: 6343: 6325: 6311: 6291: 6277: 6257: 6250: 6217: 6210: 6190: 6183: 6177:. Royal Book. 6163: 6137: 6110: 6103: 6083: 6076: 6051: 6035: 6019: 6004: 5984: 5964: 5949: 5942: 5924: 5917: 5899: 5892: 5874: 5860: 5837: 5830: 5810: 5783:(1): 197–198. 5763: 5740: 5733:Jain, Harish. 5725: 5718: 5683: 5672: 5653: 5644: 5637: 5606: 5599: 5581: 5572: 5565: 5539: 5527: 5518: 5502: 5495: 5475: 5473:, Vol. 2, 244. 5459: 5452: 5413: 5406: 5383: 5376: 5370:. p. 44. 5356: 5349: 5305: 5298: 5265: 5258: 5238: 5210: 5193: 5186: 5168: 5161: 5141: 5124: 5115: 5106: 5078: 5062: 5055: 5026: 5019: 5001: 4986: 4972: 4952: 4945: 4922: 4905: 4895: 4877: 4870: 4850: 4830: 4804: 4790: 4759: 4734: 4717: 4710: 4692: 4678: 4650: 4636: 4634:statpak.gov.pk 4614:Area reference 4606: 4580: 4551: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4526: 4514: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4391: 4378: 4365: 4352: 4339: 4326: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4306: 4300: 4294: 4288: 4285:Inzamam-ul-Haq 4282: 4276: 4270: 4264: 4258: 4252: 4246: 4240: 4234: 4228: 4217:Main article: 4214: 4213:Notable people 4211: 4208: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4196: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4162:Multan Sultans 4158: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4121:Sohaib Maqsood 4117:Mohammad Zahid 4105:Inzamam-ul-Haq 4097:Multan Sultans 4081: 4078: 4077: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4064: 4058: 4052: 4046: 4040: 4037: 4031: 4028: 4019: 4013: 3991: 3988: 3984:Hiranyakashipu 3969:Main article: 3966: 3963: 3949: 3946: 3931:Main article: 3928: 3925: 3879: 3876: 3847: 3844: 3793: 3790: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3698:Transportation 3696: 3694: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3628: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3521: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3456: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3384: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3312: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3244:Zoroastrianism 3240: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3168: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3096: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2952: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2880: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2776: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2728: 2725: 2704: 2701: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2656: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2645: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2634: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2623: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2612: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2601: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2590: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2579: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2557: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2546: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2535: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2503: 2500: 2470: 2469: 2462: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2453: 2447: 2441: 2435: 2429: 2412: 2411: 2404: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2362:sunshine hours 2357: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2310: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2236: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2166: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1886: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1835: 1815:Main article: 1812: 1809: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1724: 1721: 1700:Indo-Saracenic 1691: 1688: 1676:sajjada nashin 1644: 1641: 1582: 1579: 1553: 1550: 1542: 1539: 1535:Safavid Empire 1510: 1504: 1467:Safavid empire 1463:Kandahar subah 1415:Main article: 1412: 1409: 1371:Russian Steppe 1341: 1340:Medieval trade 1338: 1299:Sher Shah Suri 1284: 1281: 1258:Main article: 1255: 1252: 1240:Yahya Sirhindi 1229:Sayyid dynasty 1206:Timurid Empire 1201: 1198: 1190:Russian Steppe 1134: 1131: 1085: 1082: 1035: 1034:Mamluk dynasty 1032: 1028:Mamluk Dynasty 1019:Muhammad Ghori 1013:Ghurid dynasty 1008: 1007:Ghurid dynasty 1005: 947: 944: 925:The shrine of 906: 903: 840:Main article: 837: 831: 818:Hudud al-'Alam 768: 762: 757:Main article: 754: 751: 724: 721: 696:nomads led by 679:Mallian people 663:Main article: 660: 659:Greek Invasion 657: 622: 619: 614:Main article: 611: 608: 575: 572: 557:British Punjab 459: 458: 456: 455: 442: 428: 426: 422: 421: 418: 412: 411: 401: 395: 394: 391: 384: 383: 380: 376: 375: 370: 366: 365: 362: 358: 357: 353: 352: 349: 345: 344: 341: 337: 336: 332: 331: 328: 324: 323: 320: 313: 312: 307: 303: 302: 298: 297: 294: 290: 289: 286: 282: 281: 276: 270: 269: 256: 250: 249: 234: 230: 229: 195: 194: 188: 182: 181: 174: 173: 167: 166: 165: 164: 161: 160: 130: 129: 118: 117: 116: 107: 106: 98: 97: 96: 87: 86: 78: 77: 76: 67: 66: 65: 64: 63: 60: 59: 54: 51: 50: 41: 38: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9073: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9033: 9031: 9015: 9009: 9006: 9003: 9000: 8999: 8997: 8995: 8991: 8985: 8982: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8955: 8953: 8951: 8947: 8941: 8938: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8916: 8914: 8912: 8908: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8822: 8820: 8818: 8814: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8753: 8751: 8749: 8745: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8584: 8582: 8580: 8576: 8569: 8566: 8565: 8563: 8561: 8557: 8553: 8546: 8541: 8539: 8534: 8532: 8527: 8526: 8523: 8513: 8509: 8503: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8473: 8471: 8469: 8465: 8459: 8458:Zakariya Town 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8387: 8385: 8383: 8379: 8373: 8370: 8367: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8354: 8352: 8350: 8346: 8331: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8319: 8317: 8315: 8311: 8307: 8303: 8297: 8293: 8285: 8280: 8278: 8273: 8271: 8266: 8265: 8262: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8241: 8239: 8235: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8215: 8213: 8211: 8207: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8187: 8185: 8181: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8169:Multan Tigers 8167: 8165: 8162: 8161: 8159: 8155: 8149: 8146: 8145: 8143: 8139: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8114: 8112: 8108: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8091:Multan Museum 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8073: 8071: 8067: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8035:Mughal Empire 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8020:Kushan Empire 8018: 8016: 8015:Maurya Empire 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7992: 7990: 7986: 7981: 7974: 7969: 7967: 7962: 7960: 7955: 7954: 7951: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7936: 7933: 7930: 7927: 7923: 7919: 7918: 7905: 7901: 7900: 7895: 7888: 7872: 7868: 7862: 7846: 7842: 7836: 7828: 7824: 7817: 7802: 7798: 7792: 7785: 7781: 7780: 7773: 7765: 7763:9781134370061 7759: 7755: 7754: 7746: 7738: 7732: 7717: 7716:nfciet.edu.pk 7713: 7707: 7700: 7697: 7692: 7684: 7678: 7659: 7652: 7646: 7644: 7627: 7623: 7617: 7615: 7598: 7592: 7576: 7572: 7566: 7559: 7555: 7552: 7547: 7540: 7528: 7522: 7520: 7503: 7499: 7493: 7478: 7474: 7467: 7451: 7447: 7443: 7436: 7420: 7416: 7412: 7406: 7390: 7383: 7367: 7361: 7345: 7339: 7324: 7320: 7314: 7299: 7295: 7289: 7274: 7270: 7264: 7249: 7243: 7228: 7222: 7207: 7201: 7186: 7180: 7165: 7159: 7144: 7140: 7136: 7130: 7115: 7111: 7107: 7101: 7086: 7082: 7078: 7072: 7057: 7053: 7049: 7042: 7027: 7021: 7019: 7010: 7006: 7002: 6996: 6994: 6992: 6972: 6965: 6959: 6943: 6942: 6934: 6927: 6916: 6910: 6894: 6890: 6884: 6868: 6864: 6858: 6842: 6838: 6832: 6830: 6813: 6809: 6803: 6801: 6792: 6785: 6770: 6766: 6760: 6758: 6749: 6747:9781452913384 6743: 6739: 6738: 6730: 6728: 6719: 6717:9783319021171 6713: 6709: 6702: 6700: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6692: 6690: 6688: 6672: 6670:0-521-63764-3 6666: 6662: 6661: 6653: 6638: 6636:9781784530143 6632: 6629:. IB Taurus. 6628: 6627: 6619: 6604: 6602:9781599200590 6598: 6594: 6593: 6585: 6583: 6574: 6572:9780313322808 6568: 6564: 6563: 6555: 6553: 6551: 6549: 6539: 6537: 6535: 6525: 6523: 6521: 6505: 6503:9788130700304 6499: 6495: 6494: 6486: 6471: 6469:9780313335389 6465: 6461: 6460: 6452: 6444: 6442:9780143065432 6438: 6434: 6427: 6419: 6417:9781408835463 6413: 6409: 6402: 6394: 6392:9780857735492 6388: 6384: 6383: 6375: 6367: 6363: 6362: 6354: 6346: 6340: 6336: 6329: 6314: 6312:9780313335372 6308: 6304: 6303: 6295: 6280: 6278:9789693513516 6274: 6270: 6269: 6261: 6253: 6251:9789053560358 6247: 6243: 6236: 6234: 6232: 6230: 6228: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6213: 6207: 6203: 6202: 6194: 6186: 6180: 6176: 6175: 6167: 6152: 6148: 6141: 6125: 6124: 6117: 6115: 6106: 6100: 6096: 6095: 6087: 6079: 6077:9788124110669 6073: 6069: 6062: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6049: 6048:0-231-10714-5 6045: 6039: 6033: 6032:90-04-08114-3 6029: 6023: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6001: 5997: 5996: 5988: 5980: 5979: 5971: 5969: 5960: 5953: 5945: 5943:9788124602454 5939: 5935: 5928: 5920: 5918:9781316827222 5914: 5910: 5903: 5895: 5893:9781134370054 5889: 5886:. Routledge. 5885: 5878: 5863: 5861:9780300064650 5857: 5853: 5852: 5844: 5842: 5833: 5827: 5823: 5822: 5814: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5767: 5759: 5758: 5751: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5736: 5729: 5721: 5719:9788131732021 5715: 5711: 5704: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5681: 5676: 5668: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5648: 5640: 5638:9788120706170 5634: 5630: 5623: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5602: 5600:9789186884178 5596: 5592: 5585: 5576: 5568: 5566:9788120815957 5562: 5558: 5557: 5552: 5546: 5544: 5537: 5531: 5522: 5515: 5511: 5506: 5498: 5492: 5489:. Routledge. 5488: 5487: 5479: 5472: 5466: 5464: 5455: 5453:9788131727911 5449: 5445: 5438: 5436: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5428: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5420: 5418: 5409: 5403: 5399: 5398: 5390: 5388: 5379: 5377:9788170248217 5373: 5369: 5368: 5360: 5352: 5346: 5339: 5338: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5301: 5299:9780691125947 5295: 5291: 5290: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5261: 5259:9788120804364 5255: 5251: 5250: 5249:Ancient India 5242: 5227: 5223: 5217: 5215: 5206: 5205: 5197: 5189: 5187:9781108056458 5183: 5179: 5172: 5164: 5158: 5155:. Routledge. 5154: 5153: 5145: 5137: 5136: 5128: 5119: 5110: 5102: 5101: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5085: 5083: 5074: 5073: 5066: 5058: 5056:9789004085510 5052: 5048: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5033: 5031: 5022: 5020:9788120609426 5016: 5012: 5005: 4997: 4990: 4975: 4973:9781317365938 4969: 4965: 4964: 4956: 4948: 4946:9788185002330 4942: 4938: 4937: 4929: 4927: 4918: 4917: 4909: 4902: 4898: 4896:9781136822841 4892: 4888: 4881: 4873: 4867: 4863: 4862: 4854: 4846: 4845: 4840: 4834: 4819: 4815: 4808: 4793: 4791:9789351189169 4787: 4783: 4776: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4748: 4744: 4738: 4730: 4729: 4721: 4713: 4711:9781108082204 4707: 4703: 4696: 4688: 4682: 4674: 4670: 4663: 4657: 4655: 4646: 4640: 4633: 4629: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4615: 4610: 4594: 4590: 4584: 4568: 4564: 4558: 4556: 4547: 4541: 4537: 4524: 4518: 4506: 4502: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4456:Multan Museum 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4313: 4310:Sister cities 4304: 4301: 4298: 4297:Mazhar Kaleem 4295: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4185:Multan Tigers 4182: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4159: 4142: 4136: 4134: 4130: 4129:Asmavia Iqbal 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4113:Mushtaq Ahmed 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4093: 4091: 4087: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4043:Syed Musa Pak 4041: 4038: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3987: 3985: 3980: 3978: 3972: 3959: 3954: 3945: 3941: 3939: 3934: 3924: 3922: 3917: 3915: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3875: 3871: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3843: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3824: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3811:, Lahore and 3810: 3802: 3798: 3789: 3787: 3781: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3762: 3760: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3744: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3692: 3691:Zakariya Town 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3624:City District 3620: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3605:Multan Saddar 3602: 3598: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3339: 3336: 3321: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3306: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3249: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3177: 3173: 3170: 3169: 3165: 3162: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2783: 2778: 2777: 2742: 2738: 2732: 2724: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2700: 2693: 2692: 2686: 2678: 2668: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2519: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2499: 2495: 2493: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2472: 2466: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2432:Deforestation 2430: 2427: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2418: 2410: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360:Mean monthly 2358: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2311: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2242: 2241:precipitation 2237: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2167: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2027: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1957: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1887: 1843: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1818: 1808: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1786:Muzaffar Garh 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1733:Muslim League 1729: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1709: 1701: 1696: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1640: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1626: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1578: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1549: 1547: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1520: 1519: 1508: 1503: 1501: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1418: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1293:In 1541, the 1290: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1261: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1207: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1168: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1144: 1139: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1107: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1088:Delhi Sultan 1081: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1048: 1043: 1041: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1020: 1014: 1004: 1002: 998: 997:Sandesh Rasak 992: 990: 986: 982: 976: 974: 968: 966: 962: 958: 953: 940: 935: 928: 923: 916: 911: 902: 900: 896: 891: 888: 883: 879: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 852: 849: 843: 836: 830: 828: 824: 820: 819: 813: 811: 807: 802: 800: 794: 792: 788: 784: 780: 779:Banu Munabbih 774: 767: 760: 750: 748: 744: 740: 734: 730: 720: 718: 714: 710: 706: 705:Chach of Alor 701: 699: 695: 691: 686: 684: 680: 676: 672: 666: 656: 654: 650: 646: 642: 641: 636: 632: 628: 617: 607: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 571: 569: 565: 560: 558: 554: 550: 549:Mughal Empire 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 505: 503: 499: 495: 491: 484: 478: 465: 453: 443: 440: 430: 429: 427: 423: 419: 417: 413: 409: 405: 402: 400: 396: 392: 390: 387: • 385: 381: 377: 374: 373:7th, Pakistan 371: 367: 363: 359: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 333: 330:None (Vacant) 329: 325: 322:None (Vacant) 321: 319: 316: • 314: 311: 308: 304: 299: 295: 293:Union council 291: 287: 283: 280: 277: 275: 271: 268: 257: 255: 251: 247: 235: 231: 226: 198:Coordinates: 196: 171: 162: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 134: 122: 111: 102: 91: 82: 71: 61: 57: 52: 36: 30: 26: 22: 8978:Muzaffarabad 8950:Azad Kashmir 8677: 8496:Kumhar Mandi 8440:Qadirpur Ran 8425:Multan Cantt 8365: 8361: 8291: 8237:Other topics 8148:Multan Cantt 8040:Ranjit Singh 7979: 7902:. Pakistan: 7897: 7887: 7877:14 September 7875:. Retrieved 7871:the original 7861: 7849:. Retrieved 7845:the original 7835: 7826: 7816: 7804:. Retrieved 7800: 7791: 7783: 7778: 7772: 7752: 7745: 7731: 7719:. Retrieved 7715: 7706: 7699:CAA Pakistan 7691: 7677: 7665:. Retrieved 7658:the original 7630:. Retrieved 7626:the original 7601:. Retrieved 7591: 7579:. Retrieved 7574: 7565: 7546: 7538: 7531:. Retrieved 7506:. Retrieved 7501: 7492: 7480:. Retrieved 7476: 7466: 7454:. Retrieved 7450:the original 7445: 7435: 7423:. Retrieved 7419:the original 7414: 7405: 7393:. Retrieved 7382: 7370:. Retrieved 7360: 7348:. Retrieved 7338: 7328:29 September 7326:. Retrieved 7322: 7313: 7301:. Retrieved 7297: 7288: 7276:. Retrieved 7272: 7263: 7251:. Retrieved 7242: 7230:. Retrieved 7221: 7209:. Retrieved 7200: 7188:. Retrieved 7179: 7167:. Retrieved 7158: 7146:. Retrieved 7129: 7117:. Retrieved 7100: 7088:. Retrieved 7071: 7059:. Retrieved 7041: 7029:. Retrieved 7004: 6978:. 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Retrieved 5850: 5820: 5813: 5780: 5776: 5766: 5756: 5734: 5728: 5709: 5675: 5666: 5647: 5628: 5590: 5584: 5575: 5555: 5530: 5521: 5505: 5485: 5478: 5470: 5469:Andre Wink, 5443: 5396: 5366: 5359: 5336: 5288: 5248: 5241: 5231:19 September 5229:. Retrieved 5225: 5203: 5196: 5177: 5171: 5151: 5144: 5134: 5127: 5118: 5109: 5099: 5071: 5065: 5046: 5010: 5004: 4995: 4989: 4979:14 September 4977:. Retrieved 4962: 4955: 4935: 4915: 4908: 4900: 4886: 4880: 4860: 4853: 4843: 4833: 4821:. Retrieved 4817: 4807: 4795:. Retrieved 4750:. Retrieved 4746: 4737: 4727: 4720: 4701: 4695: 4681: 4668: 4639: 4609: 4599:17 September 4597:. Retrieved 4593:the original 4583: 4571:. Retrieved 4566: 4540: 4517: 4505: 4377:, Azerbaijan 4263:, politician 4261:Javed Hashmi 4156:Established 4109:Waqar Younis 4094: 4083: 4016:Mai Maharban 3981: 3974: 3942: 3936: 3921:Nawaz Sharif 3918: 3912: 3903:Saudi Arabia 3872: 3849: 3825: 3806: 3786:Abdul Hakeem 3782: 3763: 3756: 3745: 3706: 3676:Multan Cantt 3621: 3617: 3594: 3028:Christianity 2730: 2706: 2697: 2689: 2502:Demographics 2496: 2489: 2478: 2449: 2443: 2437: 2431: 2421: 2416: 2243:mm (inches) 1831: 1826: 1820: 1794: 1782:Chenab River 1778:Sutlej River 1767: 1730: 1726: 1705: 1675: 1665: 1646: 1629: 1617: 1610:Kharak Singh 1606:Ranjit Singh 1595: 1584: 1574:Raghunathrao 1555: 1544: 1528: 1523: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1506: 1497: 1486: 1471: 1459:Thatta Subah 1451:Lahore Subah 1420: 1398: 1379: 1363: 1317: 1292: 1283:Suri dynasty 1278: 1263: 1243: 1237: 1216:Pir Muhammad 1214:'s grandson 1209: 1183: 1171: 1163: 1148: 1128: 1112:Amir Khusrau 1110: 1102: 1087: 1067: 1052: 1044: 1037: 1016: 1000: 996: 993: 977: 969: 955: 894: 884: 880: 853: 845: 834: 826: 816: 814: 803: 798: 795: 782: 778: 776: 765: 736: 702: 687: 668: 638: 624: 603: 595: 583: 579: 577: 561: 506: 463: 462: 131: 29: 8911:Balochistan 8792:Mirpur Khas 8718:Sheikhupura 8420:Mehmood Kot 8400:Budhla Sant 8390:Basti Maluk 8326:Multan Sadr 8218:Abdali Road 8096:Multan Fort 8050:British Raj 7904:Nawa-i-Waqt 7829:. Pakistan. 7508:10 February 7502:Daily Times 7482:11 December 7395:16 December 7391:. Dawn News 6899:15 November 6774:8 September 6642:8 September 6318:29 December 6284:9 September 5867:9 September 4752:14 February 4747:Yahya Amjad 4441:Multan Fort 4225:Rukn-e-Alam 4051:(1747–1811) 4026:Multan Fort 3836:Muzafargarh 3731:connecting 2492:cul-de-sacs 1717:Canal Towns 1708:Multan Fort 1690:British Raj 1684:Sikh Empire 1653:British Raj 1581:Sikh empire 1507:Dar al-Aman 1500:Arabian Sea 1489:Bulleh Shah 1474:Murad Baksh 1455:Ajmer Subah 1447:Kabul Subah 1431:Bairam Khan 1367:Ibn Battuta 1332:capital of 1186:Ibn Battuta 1179:Rukn-e-Alam 989:Shah Gardez 915:Shah Gardez 876:Black Stone 709:Rai dynasty 694:Hephthalite 655:in 400 BC. 640:Mahabharata 592:Old Persian 580:Malli-istan 553:Sikh Empire 519:during the 220: / 156:Shah Gardez 140:Ghanta Ghar 9061:Qarmatians 9030:Categories 8825:Abbottabad 8698:Rawalpindi 8627:Gujranwala 8622:Gujar Khan 8617:Faisalabad 8592:Bahawalpur 8468:Localities 8430:Mumtazabad 8141:Cantonment 8055:Fort Munro 7899:The Nation 7806:8 November 7456:6 December 7425:16 January 7350:16 January 7278:17 January 7253:17 January 7232:17 January 7211:17 January 7190:17 January 7169:17 January 7031:17 January 5981:(in Urdu). 5343:. UNESCO. 5138:(in Urdu). 5103:(in Urdu). 4823:20 January 4532:References 4523:Ad-Dharmis 4293:, governor 4255:Khizr Khan 4133:Sania Khan 3994:See also: 3905:, and the 3766:Faisalabad 3713:Faisalabad 3642:Mumtazabad 3581:2,240,947 3575:1,827,001 2947:2,208,159 2941:1,808,475 2719:and 1.18% 2438:Heat waves 2426:hailstorms 2315:(≥ 1.0 mm) 1801:Hindu Kush 1774:Bahawalpur 1764:Topography 1657:Vans Agnew 1591:Guru Nanak 1587:Timur Shah 1546:Nader Shah 1478:Shah Jahan 1390:Azerbaijan 1358:Azerbaijan 1289:Sur Empire 1274:Tatar Khan 1270:Faisalabad 1220:Khizr Khan 1106:Zafar Khan 1094:Ulugh Khan 1063:Baba Farid 1003:language. 1001:Apabhraṃśa 952:Ghaznavids 747:Raja Dahir 690:White Huns 683:Ravi river 604:mūlasthāna 596:mulastāna, 533:Ghaznavids 356:Population 301:Government 208:71°28′11″E 205:30°11′52″N 56:Metropolis 8984:Rawalakot 8896:Timergara 8845:Charsadda 8835:Battagram 8797:Nawabshah 8766:Jacobabad 8761:Hyderabad 8703:Sadiqabad 8568:Islamabad 8506:Website: 8491:Jalalabad 8486:Gulzarpur 8450:Sher Shah 8435:Pull Dawa 7575:Dawn News 6509:11 August 6475:11 August 6014:303042895 5805:162759552 5797:0035-869X 5049:. BRILL. 4573:5 January 4249:Aurangzeb 4125:Rahat Ali 4045:(d. 1592) 3927:Education 3733:Islamabad 3703:Motorways 3647:Sher Shah 3388:Ahmadiyya 2741:Religious 2715:, 26.77% 2711:, 29.25% 2662:1,827,001 2651:1,197,384 2457:Cityscape 1759:Geography 1686:in 1849. 1482:Aurangzeb 1476:, son of 1401:Shikarpur 1212:Tamerlane 1141:Multan's 1059:Iltutmish 1017:In 1175, 827:Jandrawār 783:Banu Sama 653:Herodotus 574:Etymology 416:Area code 404:UTC+05:00 399:Time zone 364:1,827,001 8880:Peshawar 8875:Nowshera 8865:Mansehra 8850:D.I.Khan 8777:Khairpur 8738:Talagang 8713:Sargodha 8673:Mianwali 8652:Khanewal 8597:Burewala 8481:Faridpur 8372:Shujabad 8330:Shujabad 8183:Flyovers 7935:Archived 7851:30 March 7721:23 April 7554:Archived 7533:9 August 7446:The News 7303:6 August 7148:31 March 7119:31 March 7090:31 March 6980:29 March 6948:29 March 6676:16 March 6608:17 March 6130:12 April 5553:(1992). 4841:(1963). 4818:DAWN.COM 4797:12 April 4628:Archived 4617:Archived 4395:See also 4338:, Turkey 4299:, writer 3948:Heritage 3828:Khanewal 3809:Peshawar 3778:Xinjiang 3737:Peshawar 3652:Shujabad 3609:Shujabad 3569:142,768 3563:119,457 2956:Hinduism 2727:Religion 2703:Language 2670:Source: 2481:Peshawar 2407:Source: 2402:2,851.7 2239:Average 1994:(102.2) 1989:(106.9) 1984:(105.6) 1954:(126.0) 1939:(105.1) 1934:(108.5) 1929:(113.0) 1924:(126.0) 1919:(125.6) 1914:(120.0) 1909:(113.0) 1904:(102.2) 1570:Marathas 1556:In 1752 1531:Kandahar 1334:Khorasan 1322:Kandahar 1248:Muhammad 864:Abbasids 833:Ismaili 806:Khorasan 787:Muhammad 764:Abbasid 698:Toramana 600:Sanskrit 535:and the 274:Division 254:Province 246:Pakistan 8963:Bhimber 8929:Khuzdar 8855:Haripur 8840:Chitral 8787:Larkana 8771:Karachi 8723:Sialkot 8708:Sahiwal 8657:Kharian 8607:Chiniot 8602:Chakwal 8366:capital 8314:Tehsils 7988:History 7667:4 April 7632:4 April 7603:4 April 7581:4 April 6847:3 April 6818:3 April 6592:Sikhism 6156:11 June 5512:, from 4364:, China 4362:Shihezi 4325:, Egypt 4199:Cricket 4172:Cricket 4147:League 3891:Bahrain 3832:Lodhran 3741:Karachi 3601:tehsils 3557:84,806 3551:99,243 3545:87,394 3539:74,562 3533:68,674 3527:45,602 3459:Others 3316:Judaism 3172:Jainism 3100:Sikhism 3091:30,380 3085:15,766 3010:39.65% 3007:56,602 3004:35.16% 3001:41,999 2998:29.88% 2995:25,339 2992:38.63% 2989:38,341 2986:42.28% 2983:36,947 2980:43.09% 2977:32,130 2974:43.63% 2971:29,962 2968:43.45% 2965:19,812 2950:98.54% 2944:98.99% 2938:57.16% 2935:81,613 2932:60.38% 2929:72,134 2926:65.87% 2923:55,864 2920:56.11% 2917:55,686 2914:53.66% 2911:46,899 2908:53.33% 2905:39,765 2902:52.85% 2899:36,294 2896:54.44% 2893:24,828 2713:Punjabi 2709:Saraiki 2640:732,000 2629:539,000 2618:358,000 2607:190,000 2596:143,000 2585:119,457 2308:(9.09) 2303:(0.24) 2298:(0.05) 2293:(0.30) 2288:(1.29) 2283:(1.71) 2278:(1.93) 2273:(0.69) 2268:(0.53) 2263:(0.56) 2258:(0.80) 2253:(0.69) 2248:(0.30) 2234:(28.0) 2229:(30.0) 2224:(33.1) 2219:(48.0) 2214:(62.1) 2209:(70.0) 2204:(70.0) 2199:(68.0) 2194:(56.3) 2189:(48.9) 2184:(37.9) 2179:(30.2) 2174:(28.0) 2164:(66.1) 2159:(45.0) 2154:(54.5) 2149:(67.1) 2144:(78.3) 2139:(82.8) 2134:(84.6) 2129:(84.0) 2124:(78.6) 2119:(68.9) 2114:(58.3) 2109:(48.2) 2104:(42.3) 2094:(78.1) 2089:(58.8) 2084:(68.5) 2079:(80.2) 2074:(87.8) 2069:(90.3) 2064:(93.4) 2059:(95.5) 2054:(92.1) 2049:(83.5) 2044:(70.7) 2039:(61.2) 2034:(54.9) 2024:(90.1) 2019:(72.5) 2014:(82.6) 2009:(93.2) 2004:(97.5) 1999:(99.3) 1979:(96.4) 1974:(83.7) 1969:(73.9) 1964:(67.5) 1949:(84.2) 1944:(96.8) 1899:(89.6) 1894:(82.9) 1811:Climate 1792:farms. 1678:of the 1619:Zamzama 1515:Dar al- 1435:Mughals 1394:Bukhara 1330:Mashhad 1310:dynasty 1303:Humayun 1295:Pashtun 1116:Baghdad 1070:Mongols 965:Sunnism 899:Ismaili 887:Ismaili 835:Emirate 810:Mansura 791:Quraysh 766:Emirate 717:Kashmir 610:History 448:.punjab 425:Website 393:Multani 389:Demonym 233:Country 146:river, 9036:Multan 9008:Skardu 9002:Gilgit 8973:Mirpur 8940:Ziarat 8934:Quetta 8924:Gwadar 8919:Chaman 8870:Mardan 8807:Thatta 8802:Sukkur 8728:Taxila 8683:Murree 8678:Multan 8662:Lahore 8642:Jhelum 8632:Gujrat 8587:Attock 8579:Punjab 8362:Multan 8349:Cities 8292:Multan 8157:Sports 7982:topics 7980:Multan 7926:Multan 7760: 7712:"Home" 7141: 7112: 7083: 7079:1881. 7061:18 May 7054: 6744: 6714: 6667: 6633: 6599: 6569: 6500: 6466: 6439: 6414: 6389: 6341: 6309: 6275: 6248: 6208: 6181: 6101: 6074: 6046: 6030: 6012: 6002: 5940: 5915: 5890: 5858: 5828: 5803: 5795: 5716: 5635: 5597: 5563: 5493: 5450: 5404: 5374: 5347: 5296: 5256: 5184: 5159: 5053: 5017: 4970: 4943: 4893: 4868: 4788: 4708: 4351:, Iran 4153:Venue 4150:Sport 4080:Sports 3860:rupees 3815:. The 3813:Quetta 3759:Sukkur 3721:Sukkar 3519:0.01% 3513:0.01% 3507:0.65% 3471:2.49% 3468:1,711 3454:0.02% 3448:0.05% 3352:0.01% 3286:0.06% 3280:0.06% 3274:0.06% 3268:0.01% 3226:0.35% 3220:0.35% 3214:0.03% 3208:0.39% 3202:0.15% 3196:0.03% 3190:0.07% 3154:1.87% 3151:2,665 3148:2.48% 3145:2,960 3142:1.85% 3139:1,573 3136:2.68% 3133:2,659 3130:1.82% 3127:1,588 3124:1.29% 3118:0.96% 3112:0.18% 3094:1.36% 3088:0.86% 3082:0.48% 3076:1.53% 3073:1,823 3070:2.31% 3067:1,955 3064:2.12% 3061:2,105 3058:2.03% 3055:1,777 3052:2.24% 3049:1,672 3040:0.43% 3022:0.07% 3019:1,617 3016:0.09% 3013:1,728 2744:group 2721:Pashto 2665:+52.6% 2654:+63.6% 2643:+35.8% 2632:+50.6% 2621:+88.4% 2610:+32.9% 2599:+19.7% 2588:+40.9% 2577:−14.5% 2574:84,806 2566:+13.6% 2563:99,243 2555:+17.2% 2552:87,394 2541:74,562 2530:68,674 2485:Lahore 2399:198.4 2396:216.4 2393:262.1 2390:257.6 2387:253.9 2384:248.5 2381:252.7 2378:283.1 2375:266.2 2372:241.1 2369:190.2 2366:181.5 1845:Month 1741:Hindus 1702:style. 1598:Afghan 1572:under 1443:subahs 1307:Baloch 1266:Langah 1124:Persia 1120:Arabia 1055:Turkic 1047:Lahore 895:Aditya 823:Lahore 713:thakur 677:. The 649:Skylax 621:Origin 494:Chenab 490:Punjab 470:مُلتان 464:Multan 446:multan 279:Multan 267:Punjab 264: 243: 183:Multan 144:Chenab 39:Multan 8968:Kotli 8891:Swabi 8860:Kohat 8830:Bannu 8782:Kotri 8756:Badin 8748:Sindh 8688:Okara 8647:Kasur 8637:Jhang 8395:Bosan 8210:Roads 8132:Manka 7661:(PDF) 7654:(PDF) 7372:8 May 7139:JSTOR 7110:JSTOR 7081:JSTOR 7052:JSTOR 6974:(PDF) 6967:(PDF) 6936:(PDF) 6918:(PDF) 5801:S2CID 5341:(PDF) 4665:(PDF) 4497:Notes 4388:Xi'an 4375:Ganja 4349:Rasht 4336:Konya 4323:Cairo 4206:2004 4179:2018 4144:Club 3899:Qatar 3854:is a 3632:Bosan 3584:100% 3578:100% 3572:100% 3566:100% 3560:100% 3554:100% 3548:100% 3542:100% 3536:100% 3530:100% 3465:1.5% 3292:0.1% 2884:Islam 2774:2023 2771:2017 2768:1941 2765:1931 2762:1921 2759:1911 2756:1901 2753:1891 2750:1881 2747:1868 2699:age. 2659:2017 2648:1998 2637:1981 2626:1972 2615:1961 2604:1951 2593:1941 2582:1931 2571:1921 2560:1911 2549:1901 2544:+8.6% 2538:1891 2527:1881 2355:22.8 2306:231.2 1884:Year 1790:mango 1784:from 1745:Sikhs 1493:Sikhs 1427:Akbar 1423:Sindh 1405:Sindh 1326:Herat 1297:king 1057:king 981:Syria 872:Kaaba 868:Mecca 856:Egypt 602:word 594:word 584:Malli 545:Akbar 318:Mayor 45:ملتان 8958:Bagh 8901:Tank 8886:Swat 8304:and 7879:2011 7853:2018 7808:2022 7758:ISBN 7723:2017 7669:2017 7634:2017 7605:2017 7583:2017 7535:2016 7510:2016 7484:2015 7458:2015 7427:2016 7397:2015 7374:2016 7352:2016 7330:2022 7305:2024 7280:2023 7255:2023 7234:2023 7213:2023 7192:2023 7171:2023 7150:2024 7121:2024 7092:2024 7063:2024 7033:2023 6982:2018 6950:2018 6901:2022 6875:2023 6849:2013 6820:2013 6776:2022 6742:ISBN 6712:ISBN 6678:2017 6665:ISBN 6644:2017 6631:ISBN 6610:2017 6597:ISBN 6567:ISBN 6511:2012 6498:ISBN 6477:2012 6464:ISBN 6437:ISBN 6412:ISBN 6387:ISBN 6339:ISBN 6320:2014 6307:ISBN 6286:2017 6273:ISBN 6246:ISBN 6206:ISBN 6179:ISBN 6158:2009 6132:2017 6099:ISBN 6072:ISBN 6044:ISBN 6028:ISBN 6010:OCLC 6000:ISBN 5938:ISBN 5913:ISBN 5888:ISBN 5869:2017 5856:ISBN 5826:ISBN 5793:ISSN 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