4463:
hangs on the back like the hood of a jacket but it is not used to conceal the face. This is representative of the
Dawoodi Bohra community's values of equality and justice for women, which they believe, is a tenet of the Fatimid Imamate's evolved understanding of Islam and the true meaning of women's chastity in Islam. The Dawoodi Bohra community also do not prevent their women from coming to mosques, attending religious gatherings or going to places of pilgrimage. It is often regarded as the most peaceful sect of Islam and an example of true Sufism; it has been critically acclaimed on several occasions even by Western governments such as those of the United Kingdom, Germany, Sweden, and particularly the United States for its progressive outlook towards gender roles, adoption of technology, promotion of literature, crafts, business and secular values. However, the Dawoodi Bohras are highly single-minded about inter-caste or inter-faith marriage. They do not oppose it but do not encourage it either. If a Dawoodi Bohra member does marry into another caste or religion, he or she is usually advised to ask his or her spouse to convert to Islam and, specifically, into the community.
4214:
limited to elementary literacy. To ensure girls had access to education, there was a minimum marriageable age instituted (for both boys and girls) and child marriage was banned. Moreover, marriage against the will of the bride was outlawed as brides were to sign their marriage contracts according to their choice. Other reforms in marriage laws included decisions on polygamy and divorce. In 1905, polygamy was permitted with the condition of the "maintenance of the first wife" and later that was changed to only be allowed for specific reasons. In 1962, polygamy was outlawed within the Nizari
Ismaili community. Women were allowed to divorce their husbands and for a husband to divorce his wife, he was required to stand before a council which ultimately decided whether the divorce was granted or denied. Additionally, Aga Khan III took efforts to eliminate and mitigate the stigma around divorces and divorced women.
4371:). These positions are followed by the rank of ra'sul hudood, bhaisaheb, miya-saheb, shaikh-saheb, and mulla-saheb, which are held by several of Bohras. The 'Aamil or Saheb-e Raza who is granted the permission to perform the religious ceremonies of the believers by the Dāʻī al-Mutlaq and also leads the local congregation in religious, social, and community affairs, is sent to each town where a sizable population of believers exists. Such towns normally have a masjid (commonly known as a mosque) and an adjoining jamaa'at-khaana (assembly hall) where socio-religious functions are held. The local organizations which manage these properties and administer the social and religious activities of the local Bohras report directly to the central administration of the Dāʻī al-Mutlaq.
3212:, and the Nizari sources do not go into specific details. Since very few contemporary Nizari Ismaili accounts of the events have survived, and it is likely that scholars will never know the exact details of this event. However, there was no total abrogation of all law; only certain exoteric rituals like the Salah/Namaz, Fasting in Ramadan, Hajj to Makkah, and facing Makkah in prayer were abrogated; however, the Nizaris continued to perform rituals of worship, except these rituals were more esoteric and spiritually oriented. For example, the true prayer is to remember God at every moment; true fasting is to keep all of the body's organs away from whatever is unethical and forbidden. Ethical conduct is enjoined at all times.
345:
5732:
189:
3131:
daggers were used to kill, and sometimes as a warning, a knife would be placed on the pillow of a Sunni, who understood the message to mean that he was marked for death. When an assassination was actually carried out, the
Hashasheen would not be allowed to run away; instead, to strike further fear into the enemy, they would stand near the victim without showing any emotion and departed only when the body was discovered. This further increased the ruthless reputation of the Hashasheen throughout Sunni-controlled lands.
2417:
3505:
4057:, considering it instead to metaphorically mean visiting the Imam himself, that being the greatest and most spiritual of all pilgrimages. Since the Druze do not follow shariah, they do not believe in a literal pilgrimage to the Kaaba in Mecca as other Muslims do, while the Mustaali (Bohras) still hold on to the literal meaning as well, performing hajj to the Ka'aba and also visiting the Imam (or in a secluded time, the Dai, who is the representative or vicegerent of the Imam) to be Hajj-e Haqiqi.
2804:. Born in 985, he ascended as ruler at the age of eleven. A religious group that began forming in his lifetime broke off from mainstream Ismailism and refused to acknowledge his successor. Later to be known as the Druze, they believe Al-Hakim to be the manifestation of God and the prophesied Mahdi, who would one day return and bring justice to the world. The faith further split from Ismailism as it developed unique doctrines which often class it separately from both Ismailism and Islam.
4183:
his father's early death, so his mother, Lady Ali Shah, played an influential role during his early years. The influence of women during his rule continued in his later years with his wife Umm Habiba. Imam Aga Khan III ruled from 1885 to 1957 and the current 49th Imam, his grandson, Imam Aga Khan IV commenced his rule in 1957. A majority of Aga Khan III's efforts sought to reform
Ismaili marriage contract laws which have significantly impacted women within the Nizari Ismaili community.
4127:
4843:
their leader and are known more commonly as Imam-Shahi. There are villages in
Gujarat which are totally 'Satpanthi' such as Pirana near Ahmedabad where Imam Shah is buried. It is also the older form of Nizari Ismaili practice originating from the Kutch community of Gujarat. Pir Sadardin gave the first converts to Ismailism the name 'Satpanth' because they were the followers of the 'True Path.' They were then given the title of Khoja to replace their title of Thakkar.
2915:, a queen in Yemen. She was promoted to the post of hujjah long before by Imām Mustansir at the death of her husband. She ran the da'wat from Yemen in the name of Imaam Tayyib. She was instructed and prepared by Imam Mustansir and ran the dawat from Yemen in the name of Imaam Tayyib, following Imams for the second period of Satr. It was going to be on her hands, that Imam Tayyib would go into seclusion, and she would institute the office of the Da'i al-Mutlaq.
16433:
1239:
9844:
2731:
58:
16422:
1174:
1770:
4110:(following every order without protest, but with one's soul's happiness, knowing that nothing is more important than a command from God and that the command of His vicegerents is His Word). In Ismāʿīlī doctrine, God is the true desire of every soul, and he manifests himself in the forms of Prophets and Imāms; to be guided to his path, one requires a messenger or a guide: a Dai. For the true
4667:
the United States, United
Kingdom, Australia, Canada, UAE and Europe. Like majority of Bohra communities, ʻAlavi Bohras are mostly traders and dominate the optical and furniture market in Vadodara. They are now increasingly venturing into professions such as law, medicine, engineering, business management, computer sciences. Beings Ismaʻili-Taiyebis they follow strictly
4352:
2654:
3632:). Therefore, on one hand, Muhammad constructed the verbal form of the Quran, and, on the other hand, through his existence, he embodied the living and speaking Quran: "The cause of all existents is only the Word of God, ... he Speaker Prophet is found to be a receptacle for the Word of God in the corporeal world and is designated by its names". As such,
3975:' or to 'bind' (Latin: Intellectus). It is through this Universal Intellect ('aql al-kull) that all living and non-living entities know God, and all of humanity is dependent and united in this light. Contrastingly, in Twelver thought this includes the Prophets as well, especially Muhammad, who is the greatest of all the manifestations of 'Aql.
4046:
activities which may detract from this goal. In particular, Isma'ilis believe that the esoteric meaning of fasting involves a "fasting of the soul", whereby they attempt to purify the soul simply by avoiding sinful acts and doing good deeds. In addition, the Nizari also fast on "Shukravari Beej" which falls on a Friday that coincides with the
3112:. Over the next two years, he converted most of the surrounding villages to Isma'ilism. Afterward, he converted most of the staff to Ismailism, took over the fortress, and presented Alamut's king with payment for his fortress, which he had no choice but to accept. The king reluctantly abdicated his throne, and Hassan-i Sabbah turned
2286:
your opinion and we are in the palm of your right hand." The early followers of Ali seem to have taken his guidance as "right guidance" deriving from Divine support. In other words, Ali's guidance was seen to be the expression of God's will and the
Quranic message. This spiritual and absolute authority of Ali was known as
5055:, the 49th Imam of the Nizari Ismailis, was invited to issue a religious edict for and on behalf of the Ismailis, which he did by a letter explicitly stating that the Ismailis adhered to the Ja'fari school as well as other schools of close affinity including the Sufi principles concerned with a personal search for God.
3204:'s polemical aims, and the fact that he burned the Isma'ili libraries which may have offered much more reliable testimony about the history, scholars have been dubious about his narrative but are forced to rely on it given the absence of alternative sources. Fortunately, descriptions of this event are also preserved in
2585:
Likewise is the book an important source of information regarding the various movements within tenth-century Shīa leading to the spread of the
Fatimid-Isma'ili da'wa throughout the medieval Islamicate world and the religious and philosophical history of post-Fatimid Musta'li branch of Isma'ilism in Yemen and India.
4232:
majority countries, is often in contrast to the
Ismaili reforms and so residents of these countries must adhere to the country's rules and regulations. The situation of Ismaili women depends on factors including their government and its laws, economic ability, resource availability, and global conditions.
4666:
Currently, ʻAlavi Bohras are a close-knit organized community numbering approximately 8000, with the majority of them settled in
Vadodara, where they have their own locality. They have their own masjids and musafirkhanas in places like Mumbai, Surat, Ahmedabad, Nadiad in India. Some have migrated to
4222:
A discrepancy exists between the rights offered to women through these reforms and the actual realization of the practice of those rights. Cultural norms and views continue to guide many members of the community who criticize the reforms as being influenced from western values. The Aga Khan responded
4213:
In effect, marriage would no longer be imposed on women due to economic necessity. The Aga Khan III realized that education was at the forefront of this reform and encouraged parents who only had enough money to send one child to school to send their daughters. And this advocacy for education was not
4199:
The Aga Khan also played a pivotal role in promoting women's participation in the affairs of the Ismaili community. He criticized practices such as veiling, gender segregation, and the acts of Pardah (masking oneself from the public) and zenana (restraint on women from leaving the home). In addition,
4182:
The Nizari Ismaili Imams (known as the Aga Khans since the 18th century have used their power to institute reforms that affected personal lives of men and women in the community. Aga Khan III, the 48th Nizari Ismaili Imam, was passionate in this movement. He came into his role at an early age, due to
4027:
or charity in Isma'ilism resembles the Zakat of other Muslims. Along with zakat, Isma'ilis pay a tithe, a percentage of their asset to the Ismaili Imamate for use in development projects in the eastern world, to benefit Isma'ilis and have grown beyond that mission to encompass projects in areas where
3892:
Just as the Imām is seen by Ismailis as the manifestation of the first-created Light, during the period between the Imāmates of Muhammad ibn Ismail and al-Madhi Billah, the relationship between the teacher and the student became a sacred one, and Dai became a position much beyond a normal missionary.
2285:
Even some of Ali's early followers regarded him as "an absolute and divinely guided leader", whose demands of his followers were "the same kind of loyalty that would have been expected for the Prophet". For example, one of Ali's supporters who also was devoted to Muhammad said to him: "our opinion is
4842:
Satpanth is a subgroup of Nizari Ismailism and Ismaili Sufism formed by conversions from Hinduism 700 years ago by Pir Sadardin (1290–1367) and 600 years ago in the 15th century by his grandson Pir Imam Shah (1430–1520), they differ slightly from the Nizari Khojas in that they reject the Aga Khan as
3857:
The Natiq and the Wasi are in turn succeeded by a line of seven Imāms, who guard what they received. The seventh and last Imām in any period becomes the Natiq of the next period. The last Imām of the sixth period, however, would not bring about a new religion of law but rather supersede all previous
3412:
is being published in 7 volumes of annotated Arabic critical editions as part of an institutional collaboration between the Institut Français du Proche Orient (IFPO) in Damascus and The Institute of Ismaili Studies (IIS) in London. This voluminous text has been critically edited based on several old
3379:
are also Nizaris. However, due to their isolation from the rest of the world, Islam reached the Hunza about 350 years ago. Ismailism has been practiced by the Hunza for the last 300 years. The Hunza have been ruled by the same family of kings for over 900 years. They were called Kanjuts. Sunni Islam
3090:
in 1056 CE. His family later relocated to the city of Tehran, which was an area with an extremely active Isma'ili Da'wah. He immersed himself in Ismāʿīlī thought; however, he did not choose to convert until he was overcome with an almost fatal illness and feared dying without knowing the Imām of his
4462:
due to it often being in color and decorated with patterns and lace. The rida's difference from the burqa, however, is significant beyond just the colour, pattern, and lace. The rida does not call for covering of women's faces like the traditional veil. It has a flap called the 'pardi' that usually
4248:
Muḥammad d. 1310, the 28th Qasim-Shahi Imam, named ʻAlāʼ ad-Dīn Mumin Shāh d. 1337 (26th Imam of the Muhammad-Shahi or Mumini Nizari Ismailis) and his son Muhammad Shah d 1404, the twenty-seventh Imam. They follow this line of Imams until the disappearance of the 40th Imam al-Amir Muhammad al-Baqir
4231:
Additional barriers to practice of reforms include the fact that the councils implementing the forms are often majority male who may still adhere to patriarchal norms. The laws of the countries in which Ismaili women reside also impact the implementation of reforms. Sharia law, common in most Sunni
2566:
The Da'i was not a missionary in the typical sense, and he was responsible for both the conversion of his student as well as the mental and spiritual well-being. The Da'i was a guide and light to the Imam. The teacher-student relationship of the Da'i and his student was much like the one that would
4267:
There is also a historical dispute as to whether Imam Qasim Shah was a brother or a paternal uncle to ʻAlāʼ ad-Dīn Mumin Shāh. The most famous Imam of this line of Nizari Imams was Shah Tahir bin Radi al-Din II al-Husayni ad-Dakkani, the 31st Imam who died in 1549. He was famous for converting the
2584:
literature, documenting important aspects of the development of the Isma'ili da'wa in tenth-century Yemen. The book is also of considerable historical value for modern scholars of Arabic prose literature as well as those interested in the relationship of esoteric Shia with early Islamic mysticism.
4662:
by 32nd daʼi, acting on the will of 31st daʼi (except for a brief interlude in Surat for 20 years 1158–1178 AH/1745–1764 CE). Since then Vadodara remains the headquarters of the ʻAlavis to this day. The ʻAlavi Bohras have a library of 450 Ismaʻili manuscripts, some up to 500 years old, at their
4466:
They believe that straying away from the community implies straying away from Ma'ad – the ultimate objective of this life and the meaning of the teachings of Islam, which is to return to where all souls come from and re-unite with Allah. Besides, converting someone to Islam has high spiritual and
3643:
The Isma'ili view of revelation also influences their perception of the meaning of the Quran. In this view, the Quran and prophetic guidance (Hadith) are encoded in symbols in parables that preserve a superior level of meaning. As such, the literal interpretation of the Quran is only the "outward
3176:
After the imprisonment of Nizar by his younger brother Ahmad al Mustaali, various sources indicate that Nizar's son Ali Al-Hadi ibn Nizari survived and fled to Alamut. He was offered a safe place in Alamut, where Hassan-Al-Sabbah welcomed him. However, it is believed this was not announced to the
2683:
The political asceticism practiced by the Imāms during the period after Muhammad ibn Ismail was to be short-lived and finally concluded with the Imāmate of Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah, who was born in 873. After decades of Ismāʿīlīs believing that Muhammad ibn Ismail was in the Occultation and would
4332:
sects are the most traditional of the three main groups of Ismāʿīlī, maintaining rituals such as prayer and fasting more consistently with the practices of other Shia sects. It is often said that they resemble Sunni Islam even more than Twelvers do, though this would hold true for matters of the
4200:
the Ismaili community from various parts of the world worshipped jointly, often in multiple languages. This has led to a general absence of racial segregation. Women play are actively engaged in all aspects of ritual practice, reflecting the inclusive and egalitarian values espoused by the Imam.
4045:
and at other times, the Nizari and Musta'ali sects believe in a metaphorical instead of literal meaning of fasting. The literal meaning is that one must fast as an obligation, such as during Ramadan, and the metaphorical meaning is seeking to attain the Divine Truth and striving to avoid worldly
2945:
After the 27th Da'i, Syedna Dawood bin Qutub Shah, there was another split; the ones following Syedna Dawood came to be called Dawoodi Bohra, and followers of Suleman were then called Sulaimani. Dawoodi Bohra's present Da'i al Mutlaq, the 53rd, is Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin, and he and his devout
2229:
Regardless of these defeats, the Kharijites survived and became a violently problematic group in Islamic history. After plotting assassinations against Ali, Mu'awiya, and the arbitrator of their conflict, a Kharijite successfully assassinated Ali in 661 CE. The Imāmate then passed on to his son
3130:
Surrounded by the Abbasids and other hostile powers and low in numbers, Hassan-i Sabbah devised a way to attack the Isma'ili enemies with minimal losses. Using the method of assassination, he ordered the murders of Sunni scholars and politicians who he felt threatened the Isma'ilis. Knives and
4768:
While on one view there is a historical nexus between the Druze and Ismāʿīlīs, any such links are purely historical and do not entail any modern similarities, given that one of the Druze's central tenets is trans-migration of the soul (reincarnation) as well as other contrasting beliefs with
2281:
The Entrusted Imam is an Imam in the full sense except that the lineage of the Imamate must continue through the Permanent Imam. However, the political Caliphate was soon taken over by Mu'awiya, the only leader in the empire at that time with an army large enough to seize control.
4445:
The ordinary Bohra is highly conscious of his identity, and this is especially demonstrated at religious and traditional occasions by the appearance and attire of the participants. Dawoodi Bohra men wear a traditional white three-piece outfit, plus a white and gold cap (called a
4769:
Ismāʿīlīsm and Islam. Druze is an offshoot of Ismailism. Many historical links do trace back to Syria and particularly Masyaf. The Druze faith is often classified as a branch of Isma'ili; although according to various scholars Druze faith "diverge substantially from Islam, both
2199:(blood for blood) from the people responsible for Uthman's death. Ali voted against it, as he believed that the situation at the time demanded a peaceful resolution of the matter. Though both parties could rightfully defend their claims, due to escalated misunderstandings, the
4195:"I do not want Ismaili women dependent on anyone—their parents, husbands, or anyone except God...I have no doubt that the whole spirit and teaching of my ancestor the Holy Prophet encouraged the evolution of all legitimate freedom and legitimate equality before men and women".
3165:
3359:
through their own descendants. Their leadership is based on community scholars, who are the only individuals allowed to read their holy texts. There is controversy over whether this group falls under the classification of Isma'ilism or Islam because of its unique beliefs.
3821:
Ismāʿīlīs believe numbers have religious meanings. The number seven plays a general role in the theology of the Ismā'īliyya, including mystical speculations that there are seven heavens, seven continents, seven orifices in the skull, seven days in a week, and so forth.
3284:
in 1197 AD, then they shifted their da'wat to India under the Da'i al-Mutlaq, working on behalf of their last Imam, Taiyyab, and are known as Bohra. From India, various groups spread mainly to south Asia and eventually to the Middle East, Europe, Africa, and America.
4996:, called for tolerance and unity in the Muslim world. Subsequently, the "Amman Message" Conference took place in Amman, Jordan on 4–6 July 2005, and a three-point declaration was issued by 200 Muslim academics from over 50 countries focusing on the three issues of:
2691:
in North Africa and a number of other victories, al-Mahdi Billah successfully established a Shia political state ruled by the Imāmate in 910. This was the only time in history where the Shia Imamate and Caliphate were united after the first Imam, Ali ibn Abi Talib.
8652:
While they appear parallel to those of normative Islam, in the Druze religion they are different in meaning and interpretation. The religion is considered distinct from the Ismaili as well as from other Muslims belief and practice... Most Druze do not identify as
2404:
The Nizari Isma'ili, however, do not mourn this in the same way because of the belief that the light of the Imam never dies but rather passes on to the succeeding Imām, making mourning arbitrary. However, during commemoration they do not have any celebrations in
3893:
Dai passed on the sacred and hidden knowledge of the Imām to the student, who could then use that information to ascend to higher levels. First, the student loved Dai, and from the Dai, he learned to love the Imām, who was but an interceder on behalf of God. In
3742:(Quran) and prophetic guidance (Hadith) by reanalyzing them in the context of new circumstances, while retaining the underlying principled spirit, and help guide "spiritual adepts" to the divine truths by disclosing their inner meanings through the spiritual
4227:"While the words of the Koran remain the same, every generation, every century, every period must have a new and different interpretation of the past, otherwise Islam will die and will not survive the competition of some healthy less rigid competitors".
2571:. The student desired God, and the Da'i could bring him to God by making him recognize the Imam, who possesses the knowledge of the Oneness of God. The Da'i and Imam were respectively the spiritual mother and spiritual father of the Isma'ili believers.
2558:
and that he would one day return. A small group traced the Imamate among Muhammad ibn Isma'il's lineal descendants. With the status and location of the Imams not known to the community, the concealed Isma'ili Imams began to propagate the faith through
3413:
manuscripts from The Institute of Ismaili Studies' vast collection. These academic editions have been prepared by a team of Syrian and Egyptian scholars, including Dr Ayman F Sayyid, and this major publication project has been coordinated by Dr
1998:, whom they see as "the final Prophet and Messenger of God to all humanity". The Isma'ili and the Twelvers both accept the same six initial Imams; the Isma'ili accept Isma'il ibn Jafar as the seventh Imam. Isma'ili thought is heavily influenced by
4208:"I am trying to guide our young women's lives into entirely new channels. I want to see them able to earn their livings in trades and professions, so that they are not economically dependent on marriage, nor a burden on their fathers and brother
4390:
knowledge, and as a result, the number of professionals in the community is rapidly increasing. Dawoodi Bohras believe that the education of women is equally important as that of men, and many Dawoodi Bohra women choose to enter the workforce.
4467:
religious significance as doctrines espouse that making someone a Muslim or Mu'min confers the Sawab (the reward of good deeds) equivalent to that of 40 Hajjs and 40 Umrahs (visiting Mecca and the Kaaba during days other than that of Hajj).
9129:
Adis Duderija, "Evolution in the Concept of Sunnah during the First Four Generations of Muslims in Relation to the Development of the Concept of an Authentic Ḥadīth as based on Recent Western Scholarship", Arab Law Quarterly 26 (2012)
10983:
In addition, there are several quasi-Muslim sects, in that, although they follow many of the beliefs and practices of orthodox Islam, the majority of Sunnis consider them heretical. These would be the Ahmadiyya, Druze, Ibadi, and the
10670:
Druze who survive as a small minority in Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and Jordan (their estimated number in these countries totaled around one million in the beginning of the 21st century) diverge substantially from Islam, both Sunni and
2225:
and Ali wished to defeat their forces before they reached the cities, where they would be able to blend in with the rest of the population. While he was unable to do this, he nonetheless defeated their forces in subsequent battles.
2868:
went into occultation and appointed a Da'i al-Mutlaq to guide the community, in a similar manner as the Isma'ili had lived after the death of Muhammad ibn Isma'il. The latter claimed that the ruling Fatimid caliph was the Imām.
4203:
Aga Khan III believed economic independence was key to achieving this equality and freedom. By becoming educated and earning their own livelihood, women would no longer be a burden on their parents or spouses. He proclaimed:
3612:
views that it is an everlasting nonverbal attribute contained in God’s essence. Even so, the Isma'ilis agree with most other Islamic schools of thought that the Quran is a miracle that is beyond imitation and without equal
9295:
4654:(d. 1046 AH/1637 CE). They are named after this ʻAli, calling themselves ʻAlavis, and their mission ad-Daʼwat ul-Haadiyat ul-ʻAlaviyah. Three daʼis later, in 1110 AH/1699 CE, the seat of the ʻAlavi Daʼwat was moved from
2684:
return to bring an age of justice, al-Mahdi taught that the Imāms had not been literally secluded, but rather had remained hidden to protect themselves and had been organizing the Da'i, and even acted as Da'i themselves.
2386:. His family was starved and deprived of water and supplies, until eventually the army came in on the tenth day and martyred Husayn and his companions, and enslaved the rest of the women and family, taking them to Kufa.
3208:’s narrative and recounted in the Haft Bab Baba-yi Sayyidna, written 60 years after the event, and the later Haft Bab-i Abi Ishaq, an Ismaili book of the 15th century AD. However, Rashid al-Din's narrative is based on
2516:, who at one point was appointed by his father as the next Imam, appeared to have predeceased his father in 755. While Twelvers argue that either he was never heir apparent or he truly predeceased his father and hence
3578:) that constituted the divine nonverbal revelation (through the medium of archangel Gabriel), and Muhammad, then, expressed the divine truths contained within this transmission in the Arabic terms that constitute the
2520:
was the true heir to the Imamate, the Ismāʿīlīs argue that either the death of Ismaʻil was staged in order to protect him from Abbasid persecution or that the Imamate passed to Muhammad ibn Ismaʻil in lineal descent.
3754:) to the community during their own time. As a consequence, the Isma'ili Imam acts as the "speaking Quran", while the Arabic Quran, in its written or recitative form, is consigned the position of the "silent Quran".
10508:
ad-Da'wat ul-Haadiyat ul-'Alaviyah is the Spiritual Seat, Divine Mission and Heavenly Call of Da'i of Alavi Bohras linked to the first Prophet of Islam, Maulaana Adam and the First Creation of Allaah, the Intellect
3694:
The Isma'ilis believe that besides prophets, God's Speech also illuminates the souls of the Legatees and Imams, through the medium of the Holy Spirit, which allows them to perform many of the spiritual functions of
3074:
Very early in the empire's life, the Fatimids sought to spread the Isma'ili faith, which in turn would spread loyalty to the Imamate in Egypt. One of their earliest attempts was taken by a missionary by the name of
4362:
Dawoodi Bohras is headed by the Dāʻī al-Mutlaq, who is appointed by his predecessor in office. The Dāʻī al-Mutlaq appoints two others to the subsidiary ranks of māzūn (Arabic Maʾḏūn مأذون) "licentiate" and Mukāsir
3978:
God, in Ismaʻili metaphysics, is seen as above and beyond all conceptions, names, and descriptions. He transcends all positive and negative qualities, and knowledge of God as such is above all human comprehension.
10077:
Khalil Andani, "Reconciling Religion and Philosophy: Nāṣir-i Khusraw’s Jāmiʿ al-ḥikmatayn". El-Rouayheb, Khaled, and Sabine Schmidtke. The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Philosophy. Oxford, United Kingdom, Oxford UP,
3404:, from the earliest period of Muslim history until the late Fatimid era. The author, Idris Imad al-Din, descended from the prominent al-Walid family of the Quraysh in Yemen, who led the Tayyibi Mustaʻlian Ismaili
2413:. Also, individuals may observe Muharram in a wide variety of ways. This respect for Muharram does not include self-flagellation and beating because they feel that harming one's body is harming a gift from God.
10927:
Theologically, one would have to conclude that the Druze are not Muslims. They do not accept the five pillars of Islam. In place of these principles the Druze have instituted the seven precepts noted above..
3253:
After the fall of the Fatimid Caliphate and its bases in Iran and Syria, the three currently living branches of Isma'ili generally developed geographically isolated from each other, with the exception of
2158:
Ismailism shares its beginnings with other early Shia sects that emerged during the succession crisis that spread throughout the early Muslim community. From the beginning, the Shia asserted the right of
3593:, " only conveyed the meanings of the inspiration and the light – its obligations, rulings and allusions – by means of utterances composed with arranged, combined, intelligible, and audible letters".
3568:), through the means of the Holy Spirit, Gabriel, which is a heavenly power that illuminates the souls of the prophets, just as the radiance of light reflects in a mirror. Accordingly, God illuminated
4754:
is a reformist sect within Musta'li Ismai'li Shia Islam that broke off circa 1977. They disagree with mainstream Dawoodi Bohra, as led by the Da'i al-Mutlaq, on doctrinal, economic and social issues.
4032:
Ismailis, the zakat is 12.5% of cash income and among other Ismailis of Iran, Syria, Central Asia, and China, the zakat is 10% of cash income and other %s of non-cash assets like crops and livestock.
3640:) of God’s words, just as a reflective mirror to the radiance of light, and the Quran and Prophetic guidance (Hadith) are verbal manifestations of God’s words, which are reflections from this mirror.
3245:
in Baghdad, Hulagu destroyed Isma'ili as well as Islamic sacred and religious texts. The Imamate that was located in Alamut along with its few followers were forced to flee and take refuge elsewhere.
2492:, where he promulgated his teachings to many Muslims, both Shia and non-Shia, in an extremely organized form of Daʿwah. In fact, the earliest text of the Ismaili school of thought is said to be the
2485:
or "descendant of Muhammad through Hasan or Husayn" who rebelled against tyranny and the injustice of his age could be the Imām. The Zaidis created the first Shia states in Iran, Iraq, and Yemen.
3094:
Afterward, Hassan-i Sabbah became one of the most influential Da'is in Isma'ili history; he became important to the survival of the Nizari branch of Ismailism, which today is its largest branch.
2370:
After the death of Imam Hasan, Imam Husayn and his family were increasingly worried about the religious and political persecution that was becoming commonplace under the reign of Mu'awiya's son,
4028:
there are many faiths and ethnicities and where Ismailis do not live. The zakat rates historically differed depending on the asset type: 2.5% of animals, 5% of minerals, and 10% of crops. Among
2563:
from its base in Syria. This was the start of the spiritual beginnings of the Daʿwah that would later play important parts in the all Ismaili branches, especially the Nizaris and the Musta'lis.
10941:
The Politics of Islamic Revivalism: Diversity and Unity: Center for Strategic and International Studies (Washington, D.C.), Georgetown University. Center for Strategic and International Studies
8610:
The Politics of Islamic Revivalism: Diversity and Unity: Center for Strategic and International Studies (Washington, D.C.), Georgetown University. Center for Strategic and International Studies
4574:
of Najran, the Sulaymanis are in Haraz, among the inhabitants of the Jabal Maghariba and in Hawzan, Lahab and Attara, as well as in the district of Hamadan and in the vicinity of Yarim.
3936:(esoteric) essence. The esoteric is the source of the exoteric, and the exoteric is the manifestation of the esoteric. This concept is highlighted in the "Epistle of the Right Path", a
3344:, who spent as a hermit the last decades of his life in Badakhshan, gathering a considerable number of devoted adherents, who have handed down his doctrines to succeeding generations.
2505:, who inherited the Imāmate on his father's death in 743. Ja'far al-Sadiq excelled in the scholarship of the day and had many pupils, including three of the four founders of the Sunni
4781:
faith further split from Isma'ilism as it developed its own unique doctrines, and finally separated from both Ismāʿīlīsm and Islam altogether; these include the belief that the Imam
3528:) is the everlasting creative command that perpetuates all things and simultaneously embodies the essences of every existent being. This eternal commandment "flows" or "emanates" to
11012:
As Druze is a nonritualistic religion without requirements to pray, fast, make pilgrimages, or observe days of rest, the Druze are not considered an Islamic people by Sunni Muslims.
2639:
to the Zoroastrian-influenced fire. After their return of the Black Stone in 951 and a defeat by the Abbasids in 976 the group slowly dwindled off and no longer has any adherents.
2611:, who claimed to be the descendant of the Persian kings as their Mahdi, and rampaged across the Middle-East in the tenth century, climaxing their violent campaign by stealing the
1907:
in the 8th century CE, the teachings of Ismailism further transformed into the belief system as it is known today, with an explicit concentration on the deeper, esoteric meaning (
4407:
is a sign to the educational importance in the Dawoodi community. The academy has an advanced curriculum that encompasses religious and secular education for both men and women.
3408:
for more than three centuries. This gave him access to the literary heritage of the Ismailis, including the majority of the extant Fatimid manuscripts transferred to Yemen. The
11040:
Therefore, many of these scholars follow Ibn Taymiyya'sfatwa from the beginning of the fourteenth century that declared the Druzes and the Alawis as heretics outside Islam ...
3971:
As with other Shia, Ismāʿīlīs believe that the understanding of God is derived from the first light in the universe, the light of 'Aql, which in Arabic roughly translates as '
2970:. Mustaali beliefs and practices, unlike those of the Nizari and Druze, are regarded as compatible with mainstream Islam, representing a continuation of Fatimid tradition and
2374:. Amidst this turmoil in 680, Husayn along with the women and children of his family, upon receiving invitational letters and gestures of support by Kufis, wished to go to
2221:
A group among Ali's army believed that subjecting his legitimate authority to arbitration was tantamount to apostasy, and abandoned his forces. This group was known as the
9920:
Report of a mission to Yarkund in 1873, under command of Sir T. D. Forsyth: with historical and geographical information regarding the possessions of the ameer of Yarkund
5044:(schools of jurisprudence) among the eight schools of jurisprudence that were listed as being in the Muslim fold and whose adherents were, therefore, to be considered as
2535:
For some partisans of Isma'il, the Imamate ended with Isma'il ibn Ja'far. Most Ismailis recognized Muhammad ibn Ismaʻil as the next Imam and some saw him as the expected
4153:
as their 49th Imām, who they claim is descended from Muḥammad through his daughter Fāṭimah az-Zahra and 'Ali, Muḥammad's cousin and son-in-law. The 46th Ismāʿīlī Imām,
3022:. Because of the vehement opposition to the Fatimids from the Seljuks, the Ismaili movement was only able to operate as a terrorist underground movement, much like the
2321:
criticised. Even the earliest legal texts by Malik b. Anas and Abu Hanifa employ many methods including analogical reasoning and opinion and do not rely exclusively on
8823:
3874:
before the fall, which would be without ritual or law but consist merely in all creatures praising the creator and recognizing his unity. This final stage was called
12736:
8870:
4712:
The Hebtiahs Bohra are a branch of Mustaali Ismaili Shia Islam that broke off from the mainstream Dawoodi Bohra after the death of the 39th Da'i al-Mutlaq in 1754.
16172:
2174:
The conflict remained relatively peaceful between the partisans of Ali and those who asserted a semi-democratic system of electing caliphs, until the third of the
4191:
The focus of Imam Aga Khan III's message was to promote the idea that women were free and independent. In a message to his followers in 1926, he proclaimed that:
16054:
4942:
Ismaili sect had 26 Imams. The Hafizi sect lived on into the 14th century AD with adherents in Northern Egypt and Syria but had died out by the 15th century AD.
4374:
While the majority of Dawoodi Bohras have traditionally been traders, it is becoming increasingly common for them to become professionals. Some choose to become
2450:
and the sister of Hasan and Husayn, started to spread the word of Karbala to the Muslim world, making speeches regarding the event. This was the first organized
10654:
Zaman, Muhammad Qasim; Stewart, Devin J.; Mirza, Mahan; Kadi, Wadad; Crone, Patricia; Gerhard, Bowering; Hefner, Robert W.; Fahmy, Khaled; Kuran, Timur (2013).
15422:
14655:
9331:
4106:, which translates from Arabic as "guardianship" and denotes "Love and devotion for God, the Prophets, the Aimmat and Imām uz Zaman, and Dai." It also denotes
4694:
and his progeny, the religious hierarchy of the Alavi Bohras is headed by the Dāʻī al-Mutlaq, who is appointed by his predecessor in office and similar as of
4650:) from the 29th daʼi onwards after the split from Daʼudi Bohras in Ahmedabad in 1621 CE. They believe the rightful daʼi was a grandson of the 28th daʼi named
9824:
4726:
The Atba-i Malak jamaat (community) are a branch of Mustaali Ismaili Shia Islam that broke off from the mainstream Dawoodi Bohra after the death of the 46th
3683:
is to discern an object in its original ontological domain as a symbol and parable that represents a reality in a higher ontological domain The opposite of
3628:) believed that Muhammad's soul expressed God's nonverbal divine inspiration in the form of two symbolic oral discourses – the Quran and Prophetic guidance (
3582:. Consequently, the Isma'ilis believe that the Arabic Quran is God’s Speech in a secondary and subordinate sense, as it only verbally expresses the "signs" (
2167:, to have both political and spiritual control over the community. This also included his two sons, who were the grandsons of Muhammad through his daughter
11192:
2218:
against their spears and demanded that the issue be decided by Islam's holy book. Ali accepted this, and an arbitration was done which ended in his favor.
11118:
Subsequently, Muslim opponents of the Druzes have often relied on Ibn Taymiyya's religious ruling to justify their attitudes and actions against Druzes...
4690:
acts as a direct representative of the concealed Imam as he receives required guidance from him. During this time of the concealment of 21st Fatimid Imam
4325:, however, exist in Yemen and Saudi Arabia. In recent years, there has been a rapprochement between the Sulaymani, Dawoodi, and Alavi Mustaali sub-sects.
3617:), for its external linguistic form and presentiment of spiritual meanings transcends the limits of eminence of Arabic poetry, prose, and rhyming speech.
16039:
14263:
9856:
4475:
3954:
In Ismailism, things have an interior meaning that is reserved for a special few who are in tune with the Imām or are the Imām himself. This is called
4686:. The doctrines of Alavi Bohras is centered on the recognition of the Imam. It continues to be the most important foundation among Bohras. In fact,
2927:
was one of the prominent Isma'ili wali of 14th century. The line of Tayyib Da'is that began in 1132 is still continuing under the main sect known as
10207:
16138:
9140:
3800:. As van-Skyhawk notes, an important link was established between the ginānic and qaṣā’id traditions when, in 1961, the 49th Ismāʿīlī Imām termed
2810:
was the Hujjah in Yemen from the time of Imam al Mustansir. She appointed Da'i in Yemen to run religious affairs. Ismaili missionaries Ahmed and
2327:. Only in the 2nd century does the Sunni jurist al-Shafi'i first argue that only the sunnah of Muhammad should be a source of law, and that this
1955:, along with the "Imam of the Time" representing the manifestation of esoteric truth and intelligible divine reality, with the more literalistic
4597:, there is a well-established Sulaymani community in Sind. Some ten thousand Sulaymanis live in rural areas of Punjab known to the Sulaymani as
3437:; our creed consists of studying all existing things in their entirety, the physical and the intellectual, from their beginning to their end,
2699:, the empire was named "Fatimid". However, this was not without controversy, and recognizing the extent that Ismāʿīlī doctrine had spread, the
3656:). The Ismailis maintain that divine guidance is required to access the divine truths and superior meanings contained within the revelations.
12919:
3843:
Classical Ismāʿīlī doctrine holds that divine revelation had been given in six periods (daur) entrusted to six prophets, who they also call
2214:
of Syria, also staged a revolt under the same pretences. Ali led his forces against Mu'awiya until the side of Mu'awiya held copies of the
9504:
16069:
14710:
9865:
3691:, which is to encode divine realities in the form of symbols and parables that are interpretable to human beings in the material world.
11370:
16143:
16059:
4888:
in the 10–13th centuries, were employed as mercenaries by the kings of Hungary. However following the establishment of the Christian
3854:(Representative). The Wasi would know the secret meaning of all rites and rules and would reveal them to small circles of initiates.
11308:
The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History : A Political, Social, and Military History
4249:
in 1796 when they lost contact with him while he resided in India. The bulk of this group joined the Qasim-Shahi Nizaris led by the
2339:
s. It would take another one hundred years after al-Shafi'i for Sunni Muslim jurists to fully base their methodologies on prophetic
16160:
13640:
13387:
10714:
10628:
907:
344:
4671:
spiritual hierarchical set-up, law, dress code, customs, beliefs, eating habits, lifestyle, ethics and customary traditions, etc.
4092:
is the last of the Seven Islamic Pillars, and for them it means a struggle against one's own soul; striving toward righteousness.
16123:
16044:
13431:
11492:
2938:
The Musta'li split several times over disputes regarding who was the rightful Da'i al-Mutlaq, the leader of the community within
10868:
Most Druze do not consider themselves Muslim. Historically they faced much persecution and keep their religious beliefs secrets.
9942:
4382:
or analysts as well as a large contingent of medical professionals. Dawoodi Bohras are encouraged to educate themselves in both
16064:
14954:
12863:
8960:
6261:
4130:
Branching of Ismāʿilism within Shia Islam at a glance. (Note: Kaysani's Imam Hanafiyyah is a descendant of Ali from Ali's wife
2911:, about 2 years old, was protected by the most important woman in Musta'li history after Muhammad's daughter, Fatimah. She was
2811:
1017:
10826:
16074:
16031:
14431:
12603:
12012:
11502:
11484:
11315:
11171:
11149:
10557:
10532:
10435:
10323:
9891:
9802:
9637:
9610:
9067:
9059:
The Ismailis in the Middle Ages: A History of Survival, a Search for Salvation: A History of Survival, a Search for Salvation
746:
446:
3197:
16462:
13974:
12613:
10235:
9218:
8853:
4498:
as his successor. Ultimately the court ruled in favor of Mufaddal Saifuddin as the righteous successor of the community
3560:
in Arabic), respectively. As a result, the prophets receive revelations as divine, spiritual, and nonverbal "inspiration" (
3499:
3468:
1798:
369:
122:
3532:
through a spiritual hierarchy that consists of the Universal Intellect, Universal Soul, and the angelic intermediaries of
2923:
who shifted da'wat to India. . Before the shift of da'wat in India, the da'i's representative were known as Wali-ul-Hind.
2841:, the younger, fought for political and spiritual control of the dynasty. Nizar was defeated and jailed, but according to
2833:
in 1094 CE. His rule was the longest of any caliph in both the Fatimid and other Islamic empires. After he died, his sons
11957:
9992:
9027:
4551:. They are referred to and prefer to be referred to as Ahle-Haq Ismaʻilis and Sulaymanis and not with the Bohras suffix.
3392:, which is a reference source on the history of Ismailism that was composed in 7 books by the Tayyibi Mustaʻlian Ismaili
3380:
never took root in this part of central Asia so even now, there are less than a few dozen Sunnis living among the Hunza.
3269:
progressed mainly under the Isma'ili-adhering Yemeni ruling class well into the 12th century, until the fall of the last
3224:
1202:
94:
13274:
3464:
3180:
It was announced with the advent of Imam Hassan II. In a show of his Imamate and to emphasize the interior meaning (the
4608:
There are also some 900–1000 Sulaymanis mainly from South Asia scattered around the world, in the Persian Gulf States,
4494:, and a case is pending in the Bombay High Court to resolve the matter. Qutbuddin has since died and appointed his son
3340:, is the only part of the world where Ismailis make up the majority of the population. This is due to Isma'ili scholar
2378:
and confront Yazid as an intercessor on part of the citizens of the empire. However, he was stopped by Yazid's army in
833:
4065:
Beyond the traditional five pillars of worship in Islam, Isma'ilis observe an additional two pillars, the first being
3229:
Through the 12th century, the Isma'ili continued to successfully ward off Sunni attempts to take Alamut, including by
15926:
15880:
15540:
15534:
11278:
11111:
11086:
11061:
11033:
11005:
10976:
10948:
10920:
10861:
10692:
10663:
10597:
10493:
10410:
10376:
10273:
10143:
10108:
9721:
9696:
9583:
9413:
9388:
9363:
8970:
8943:
8904:
8691:
8645:
8617:
2576:
141:
14334:
4651:
4646:
The ʻAlavi Bohras, popularly and incorrectly known as Alya Bohras, follow a different line of succession of Duʼaat (
3479:, which encompasses their different essences, their diverse species, their various types, and their changing forms.
101:
15797:
15653:
15130:
15026:
14314:
9551:
9001:
8554:
8498:
3529:
1405:
1263:
806:
247:
13067:
12812:
9828:
8934:. Исследования по прикладной и неотложной этнологии Института этнологии и антропологии РАН (in Russian). Moscow:
3850:
Whereas the Natiq was concerned with the rites and outward shape of religion, the inner meaning is entrusted to a
3433:
not abhor any science or shun any book, and not be unduly biased against any creed; for our philosophy and creed
16291:
16097:
14645:
14593:
14202:
13250:
12914:
11802:
11682:
2793:
The Fatimids promoted ideas that were radical for that time. One was a promotion by merit rather than genealogy.
2138:
1982:
Isma'ilism rose at one point to become the largest branch of Shia Islam, climaxing as a political power with the
4359:
The Dawoodi Bohras are a very close-knit community who seeks advice from Dai on spiritual and temporal matters.
4009:
Isma'ilism has some difference. The Nizari Ismaili Muslims are strongly encouraged to pray what is known as the
3986:) of the Imamate is the Universal Intellect, and consequently, the Imam on earth is the focus of manifestation (
2962:
are mostly exclusive to South Asia, after the migration of the da'wah from Yemen to India. Other groups include
2900:". This da'i was the only source of the Imam's knowledge after the occultation of al-Qasim in Musta'li thought.
2345:
s. Meanwhile, Imami Shia Muslims followed the Imams' interpretations of Islam as normative without any need for
16356:
15904:
15802:
14887:
12630:
12608:
11922:
11887:
11363:
9664:
8503:
7117:
6271:
6109:
3620:
The Isma'ilis believe that Muhammad is the living embodiment of the Quran. For instance, the renowned Isma'ili
1063:
751:
79:
75:
2599:
While many of the Isma'ili were content with the Da'i teachings, a group that mingled Persian nationalism and
108:
15714:
15473:
15150:
12757:
12640:
11897:
11717:
5448:
2458:
2307:
of the Prophet", but was used in connection to Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and some Umayyad Caliphs. The idea of
927:
781:
711:
16276:
16253:
15863:
15719:
15709:
15615:
15268:
14908:
13943:
13424:
13096:
12942:
12892:
12333:
11777:
9987:
3488:, an encyclopedic work on religion, sciences, and philosophy that permeates the Isma'ili school of thought.
3034:
2932:
2920:
1599:
1038:
731:
4118:, they believe, will all the other pillars and acts ordained by Islam be judged or even looked at by God.
3188:), only two years after his accession, the Imām Hasan 'Ala Zikrihi al-Salam conducted a ceremony known as
16378:
16243:
16049:
15817:
15610:
14987:
14576:
13461:
13325:
12673:
11987:
11497:
11474:
11469:
11379:
9406:
The Master and the Disciple: An Early Islamic Spiritual Dialogue on Conversion Kitab al-'alim wa'l-ghulam
7104:
3780:. In comparison to Ginans, Ismāʿīlīs of other origins, such as Persians, Arabs, and Central Asians, have
2665:
2494:
1415:
1283:
1278:
706:
518:
374:
231:
90:
12035:
16128:
16011:
15528:
14947:
13980:
13575:
13561:
13300:
13045:
12819:
12301:
11932:
11892:
11627:
11544:
11398:
9914:
9147:
8483:
7814:
3840:
For this sect, the Imām is the manifestation of truth, and hence he is their path of salvation to God.
3485:
3442:
3426:
3371:
by Sunni Muslim Turkic peoples because the two peoples did not share a common geographical region. The
3196:, whereby the Imam would once again become visible to his community of followers in and outside of the
2865:
1881:
1618:
1420:
1113:
1082:
736:
469:
5074:
The Shia belief throughout its history split over the issue of the Imamate. The largest branch is the
4554:
The total number of Sulaymanis currently are around 300,000, mainly living in the eastern district of
16221:
16208:
15909:
15738:
15434:
15156:
15119:
14898:
13527:
13245:
12896:
12658:
11882:
11787:
11762:
11612:
11356:
10723:
8508:
8493:
8182:
6284:
5731:
5059:
4751:
4602:
3831:
3801:
3590:
3045:. This signaled the end of the Hafizi Mustaali branch of Ismailism as well as the Fatimid Caliphate.
2608:
1519:
1288:
1048:
1009:
811:
551:
530:
514:
14810:
2539:
that Ja'far al-Sadiq had preached about. However, at this point the Isma'ili Imams according to the
2423:
depicting Muhammad and Ali written in a single word. The 180 degrees inverted form shows both words.
16373:
16092:
15916:
15689:
15169:
14913:
14903:
14893:
13658:
13178:
12792:
12411:
11982:
11912:
10880:
10451:
7787:
7251:
6603:
5587:
5033:
4601:; these Sulaymani communities have been in the Jazeera-e Sind from the time of Fatimid Imam-Caliph
2908:
2678:
2513:
2142:
1791:
1746:
1338:
1273:
1091:
1033:
999:
902:
35:
3108:
Hassan-i Sabbah continued his missionary activities, which climaxed with his taking of the famous
2454:
of the Shia, which would later develop into an extremely spiritual institution for the Ismāʿīlīs.
16231:
15042:
14801:
14765:
12785:
12743:
12598:
12213:
12002:
11907:
11737:
11692:
11558:
11220:
10685:
The Origins of the Druze Religion: An Edition of Ḥamza's Writings and an Analysis of His Doctrine
9245:"Karbala in Istanbul: Scenes from the Ashura Commemorations of Zeynebiye – Ajam Media Collective"
8488:
6613:
6117:
5086:. All the groups follow a different line of Imamate linked together as shown in the chart below.
4976:. However, most scholars believe this group is either extremely small or non-existent today. The
4965:
3648:) of the divine revelations that Muhammad received, and beyond it lies the "esoteric dimension" (
2919:
was first to be instituted to this office. The office of da'i continued in Yemen up to 24th da'i
2796:
Also during this period, the three contemporary branches of Isma'ilism formed. The first branch (
2462:
1904:
1716:
1195:
1043:
1004:
741:
716:
68:
17:
15196:
11249:
11225:
4486:
community, Mohammed Burhanuddin. Two claimants emerged for the position of 53rd Da'i al-Mutlaq,
3679:
is the process of "returning" something to its metaphysical source. In the context of ontology,
3101:
and asked him who his successor would be, to which he responded that it would be his eldest son
16388:
16317:
16286:
16216:
15140:
15135:
15053:
14483:
14437:
13826:
13507:
13002:
12663:
12593:
12553:
12538:
12218:
11972:
11877:
11862:
11853:
11732:
11697:
11622:
9508:
4131:
4070:
3816:
3205:
2886:
2554:
At this point, some of the Isma'ili community believed that Muhammad ibn Isma'il had gone into
2512:
However, following al-Sadiq's poisoning in 765, a fundamental split occurred in the community.
2268:
2248:
2153:
1897:
1824:
1681:
1295:
1268:
1073:
664:
456:
441:
273:
Ismāʿīli communities can be found in Pakistan, India, Central Asia, Syria, Iran, Saudi Arabia,
9573:
3847:(Speaker), who were commissioned to preach a religion of law to their respective communities.
3215:
Afterward, his descendants ruled as the Imams at Alamut until its destruction by the Mongols.
3177:
public and the lineage was hidden until a few Imāms later to avoid further attacks hostility.
2872:
However, in the Mustaali branch, Dai came to have a similar but more important task. The term
2488:
In contrast to his predecessors, Muhammad al-Baqir focused on academic Islamic scholarship in
1325:
16334:
16312:
15063:
14940:
14706:
14360:
13532:
13449:
13195:
13165:
12722:
12618:
12165:
11992:
11742:
11652:
11337:
9918:
9881:
9057:
7780:
6972:
4993:
4782:
4392:
4275:
to Shia Islam. His father the 30th Imam Radi al-Din II bin Tahir who died in 1509, came from
4245:
4004:
3924:
A fundamental aspect of Ismailism is the co-existence of the physical and the spiritual, the
3835:
2801:
2661:
2130:
2126:
1509:
1410:
1400:
1393:
1370:
1058:
962:
538:
14401:
10552:. New York: Cambridge University Press & The Institute of Ismaili Studies. p. 282.
9849:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
9530:
9197:
9083:
3940:-Ismaili prose text from the post-Mongol period of Ismaili history, by an anonymous author.
3400:(born ca. 1392). This text presents the most comprehensive history of the Ismaili Imams and
2778:. Under the Fatimids, Egypt flourished and developed an extensive trade network in both the
2544:
2498:(The Archetypal Book), a conversation between Muhammad al-Baqir and three of his disciples.
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Druze – An offshoot of Shi'ism; its members are not considered Muslims by orthodox Muslims.
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Druze – An offshoot of Shi'ism; its members are not considered Muslims by orthodox Muslims.
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The largest part of the Ismāʿīlī community, the Qasim-Shahi Nizari Ismāʿīlīs, today accept
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followers tread the same path, following the same tradition of the Aimmat Fatimiyyeen. The
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Forging the Ideal Educated Girl: The Production of Desirable Subjects in Muslim South Asia
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3010:, so that Fatimid territory shrunk until it consisted only of Egypt. Damascus fell to the
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Today there are approximately one million Dawoodi Bohra. The majority of these reside in
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1931:) oriented, Shia Islam developed into two separate directions: the metaphorical Ismaili,
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11150:"The Official Website of The Amman Message - The Three Points of The Amman Message V.1"
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The Fatimid Caliphate expanded quickly under the subsequent Imams. Under the Fatimids,
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scholars the task to disprove the lineage of the new dynasty. This became known as the
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The Druze, who live mostly in Syria, Lebanon, and Israel, are also Ismāʿīlī in origin.
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4867:
4857:
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during Muharram and may have announcements or sessions regarding the tragic events of
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Islamic Philosophy from Its Origin to the Present: Philosophy in the Land of Prophecy
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Religious Minorities in the Middle East: Domination, Self-Empowerment, Accommodation
3233:. The stronghold eventually met its destruction at the hands of the Khans in 1256.
3014:
in 1076, leaving the Fatimids only in charge of Egypt and the Levantine coast up to
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The Devotional Poems of ʿAllāmah Naṣīr al-Dīn Hunzai as Inter-Cultural Translations
10043:
9790:
8777:
7444:
6124:
4927:
4594:
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as the community split several times, each recognizing a different Dai. Today, the
4069:, which translates from Arabic as "purity." Similar to the more general concept of
3937:
3368:
3270:
2924:
2819:
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was fought and Aisha was defeated, but was respectfully escorted to Medina by Ali.
2018:
1972:
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1751:
1726:
1643:
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922:
669:
414:
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174:
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9782:
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Besides speaking the local languages, the Dawoodis have their own language called
4317:
as the 53rd Dāʿī al-Muṭlaq. The Dawoodi Bohras are based in India, along with the
16324:
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10998:
Indigenous Peoples: An Encyclopedia of Culture, History, and Threats to Survival
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dialect, and one of the Shia Ismaili sects in the Syria of the eleventh century.
3147:
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10473:. London: I. B. Tauris Publishers and Institute of Ismaili Studies. p. 357.
10239:
10208:"Esoteric Interpretations of the Qur'an: The Foundations of Shia Ismaili Ta'wil"
8850:
8714:
3918:
In Ismailism, things have an exterior meaning, what is apparent. This is called
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11172:"Letter by His Highness the Aga Khan endorsing the Amman Message and the fatwa"
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9309:
8871:"Shi'a Ismaili Tradition in Central Asia – Evolution, Continuities and Changes"
8153:
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4964:" hold that Ismāʿīl was the seventh and final Ismāʿīlī Imam, and that his son,
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are mostly concentrated in Yemen and Saudi Arabia with some communities in the
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Many Ismaili sects do not ascribe to mainstream Islamic beliefs regarding the
3573:
2238:. According to the Nizari Isma'ili tradition, Hasan was "an Entrusted Imam" (
1976:
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16339:
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Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
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10138:. Darmstadt, Germany: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. pp. 202–204.
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4186:
2814:(in about 1067 CE (460 AH)) were also sent to India in that time. They sent
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15853:
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Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
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Piety, Politics, and Power: Lutherans Encountering Islam in the Middle East
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of the Imam and Dai, heaven is made obligatory. And only with this crucial
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in the 1840s after being blamed for a failed coup against the Shah of the
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found areas where they would be able to be safe from the recently founded
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also pointed out that Druze were not Muslims, and neither 'Ahl al-Kitāb (
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10854:
The Middle East Today: Political, Geographical and Cultural Perspectives
9869:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 248.
9270:
9005:
8558:
4172:
4077:
denotes a pure soul and includes bodily purity and cleanliness; without
4019:
in other forms are not obligatory, but Ismailis can offer them as well.
3324:. This community is the only one with a living Imam, whose title is the
2990:
under the Fatimids) declared their independence and their conversion to
2189:, the third of Muhammad's wives, claimed along with Uthman's tribe, the
42:
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15320:
15291:
14414:
14211:
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13938:
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13774:
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13485:
13403:
13379:
13308:
13213:
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12353:
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was recognized as the Imam of the Time as well as his descendants. The
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view that it is a temporally created provision of sounds, and also the
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209:
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Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
12057:
Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
10747:
9997:
5048:
and therefore cannot be excluded from the world community of Muslims.
2786:, which eventually determined the economic course of Egypt during the
2182:
was killed, and Ali, with popular support, ascended to the caliphate.
15986:
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15359:
15306:
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14674:
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14484:
Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
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Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
12149:
12027:
11942:
11937:
11747:
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11607:
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10783:
10036:"Shi'i Ismaili Approaches to the Qur'an: From Revelation to Exegesis"
6291:
5258:
5192:
5079:
4655:
4621:
4582:
4577:
In India there are between 3000 and 5000 Sulaymanis living mainly in
4532:
4526:
4383:
4337:) only, with little bearing on doctrinal or theological differences.
4322:
4283:
and established his rule of the region. He was killed and a regional
4280:
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3438:
2947:
2823:
2688:
2551:, which had defeated and seized control from the Umayyads in 750 CE.
2470:
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This battle would become extremely important to the Shia psyche. The
2102:
1948:
1721:
1606:
1480:
1238:
650:
364:
14665:
10035:
9629:
Mullahs on the Mainframe: Islam and Modernity Among the Daudi Bohras
9476:
The Other God: Dualist Religions from Antiquity to the Cathar Heresy
5062:
explicitly delineates on page 11 the place of the Ismailis as being
3998:
3596:
The Isma'ili view on God's Speech is therefore in contrast with the
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57:
16329:
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15683:
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6754:
4992:, which was issued on 9 November 2004 (27th of Ramadan 1425 AH) by
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4792:
Even though the faith originally developed out of Isma'ilism, most
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led the devastating attack personally. As he would later do to the
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After the decay of the Fatimid political system in the 1160s, the
2315:, or traditions ascribed to Muhammad, was not mainstream, nor was
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15508:
15386:
15381:
15368:
15352:
15345:
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15072:
14864:
14844:
14805:
14650:
14497:
Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
14441:
14393:
14240:
14230:
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11299:
Ismaʻili Modern: Globalization and Identity in a Muslim Community
10827:"Are the Druze People Arabs or Muslims? Deciphering Who They Are"
10592:. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 5, 98, 131–132.
10577:. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt Ltd. p. 73.
10525:
A Brief Note on Other Tayyibi Communities: Sulaymanis and 'Alavis
8684:
Isma'ili Modern: Globalization and Identity in a Muslim Community
6769:
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One of the most important texts in Ismaili historiography is the
3352:
3262:
and the rest of South Asia (which had both Mustaali and Nizari).
3230:
3083:
3038:
2987:
2775:
2763:
2715:, which tries to trace the lineage of the Fatimids to an alleged
2708:
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2410:
2379:
2371:
2042:
2017:
branch. The community with the highest percentage of Ismailis is
2014:
2013:
as the 49th hereditary Imam, while other groups are known as the
1960:
1932:
1920:
1487:
1475:
1470:
1126:
934:
848:
828:
654:
620:
476:
409:
394:
10755:
4313:, which constitute the majority of the Mustaali Ismāʿīlī accept
15858:
15832:
15791:
15752:
15669:
15582:
15503:
15405:
15315:
15246:
15241:
15008:
14932:
14869:
14849:
14730:
14694:
13878:
13781:
13718:
13597:
13440:
13394:
12874:
12183:
Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
12141:
12088:
11512:
11423:
10268:. Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 196–199.
9972:
9358:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 104.
8468:
7614:
7596:
7574:
5001:
4983:
4939:
4919:
4913:
4880:
4804:
by those belonging to orthodox Islamic schools of thought (see
4613:
4586:
4563:
4431:
4396:
4355:
The divisions of the Mustaali, sometimes referred to as Bohras.
4276:
4241:
4166:
4144:
3894:
3781:
3769:
3763:
3629:
3553:
3472:
3455:
3289:
3169:
3113:
2999:
2861:
2842:
2751:
2743:
2627:. Following the arrival of the Al-Isfahani, they changed their
2607:, they accepted a young Persian former prisoner by the name of
2568:
2489:
2482:
2398:
2310:
2179:
2168:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2078:
2070:
2062:
2006:
1987:
1968:
1964:
1940:
1736:
1676:
1579:
1560:
1355:
1345:
1253:
912:
431:
12048:
Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
9443:
4896:
by the end of the 13th century and later assimilated into the
4351:
3589:
According to the 14th Isma'ili Imam and fourth Fatimid Caliph
3146:
meaning both "those who use hashish" and "throat slitters" in
2695:
In parallel with the dynasty's claim of descent from ʻAlī and
2351:
s and other sources of Sunni law such as analogy and opinion.
1868:
1769:
16107:
15932:
15886:
15874:
15676:
15662:
15621:
15398:
15236:
15093:
15079:
15000:
14963:
14854:
13890:
13515:
13316:
13304:
12106:
12081:
12052:
11441:
10617:. New Delhi: Oriental Books Reprint Corporation. p. 284.
9759:
Leiden, Carl (May 1969). "Assassination in the Middle East".
8759:
8478:
8473:
7978:
5037:
5020:
5008:
4973:
4837:
4793:
4778:
4770:
4763:
4625:
4590:
4559:
4544:
4536:
4455:
4411:
4400:
4306:
4302:
4254:
4089:
4029:
4023:
4015:
3867:
3579:
3348:
3317:
3313:
3293:
3255:
3019:
2897:
2797:
2771:
2767:
2759:
2739:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2620:
2616:
2603:
surfaced known as the Qarmatians. With their headquarters in
2536:
2451:
2215:
2186:
2050:
2038:
2030:
1956:
1916:
1856:
1589:
1565:
823:
801:
491:
486:
481:
419:
404:
359:
328:
299:
221:
4257:
in Syria today, locally called the Jafariyah who follow the
3164:
2907:
tradition, after the death of Imam al-Amir, his infant son,
2397:
Isma'ili still mourn this event during an occasion known as
1986:
in the 10th through 12th centuries. Ismailis believe in the
1915:) of the Islamic religion. With the eventual development of
15773:
15745:
15695:
15642:
15587:
15100:
14548:
Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
12092:
12087:
Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
12017:
9789:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 301–402,
9691:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 106–108.
6450:
4774:
4510:
4459:
4261:
4253:
in 1887. There are 15,000 followers of this line of Nizari
4158:
4054:
4037:
3972:
3863:
3777:
3772:
religious texts. They are written in the form of poetry by
3508:
Ismāʿīlīs believe the Quran has two layers of meaning, the
3321:
2971:
2716:
2653:
2465:
in 713, the first succession crisis of the Shia arose with
2375:
2066:
2054:
501:
496:
238:
14508:
Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
10488:. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd. p. 122.
10093:
Mitteilungen fuer Anthropologie und Religionsgeschichte 17
9913:
9349:
9347:
9345:
9329:
8799:"Ismaili Philosophy | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy"
3116:
into an outpost of Fatimid rule within Abbasid territory.
12451:
9428:
9383:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 36–50.
5392:
5325:
5254:
4301:
In time, the seat for one chain of Dai was split between
4187:
Reforms (on marriage, divorce, segregation and education)
3715:) are the Imams. As a result of being divinely inspired (
3704:
3087:
2447:
2160:
1862:
1847:
969:
12193:
Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
11054:
Middle Eastern Minorities: The Impact of the Arab Spring
10913:
The Political Role of Minority Groups in the Middle East
10161:"The Right Path: A Post-Mongol Persian Ismaili Treatise"
9578:. Vol. 1. Asian Educational Services. p. 199.
9488:
30:"Ismaili" redirects here. For people with the name, see
11343:
10656:
The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought
10401:. California: University of California Press. pp.
10318:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Law School. pp. 285–295.
10259:
10257:
9342:
9028:"The Kharijites and their impact on Contemporary Islam"
8899:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–4.
4287:
ruler Mirza Khan established his rule over the region.
3355:
and developed a community based upon the principles of
4734:. They have further split into two more branches, the
4013:(a specific Nizari Ismaili prayer) three times a day.
3750:. Every Imam provides this authoritative instruction (
3703:), Muhammad is the Messenger, Imam ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib (
12245:
Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
12208:
Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
10708:
Poonawala, Ismail K. (July–September 1999). "Review:
10653:
9923:. Printed at the Foreign department press. p. 56
9330:
Shaykh ‘Abd al-Hakeem Seth, Carney (2 October 2014).
4217:
4173:
Islamic marriage contract reforms by the Aga Khan III
2998:
invasions. After about 1070, the Fatimid hold on the
2725:
2687:
After raising an army and successfully defeating the
2292:, and it was inherited by his successors, the Imams.
1850:
1844:
14480:
Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
12078:
Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
10430:. New York: I.B. Tauris & Co. pp. 247–264.
10254:
9943:"The Institute of Ismaili Studies publications news"
9883:
Situating the Uyghurs between China and Central Asia
9680:
9461:
Early Philosophical Shiism: The Ismaili Neoplatonism
5090:
A schematic of the development of important branches
3663:
that is used to reveal this "esoteric dimension" or
3142:
meaning annihilators as mentioned in Quran 3:152 or
2891:
2864:, the former claiming that the 21st Imam and son of
2427:
2346:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2287:
2273:
2253:
2194:
1924:
1908:
1865:
1829:
10886:
The Encyclopedia of Cults, Sects, and New Religions
10527:. New York: I.B.Tauris & Co. Ltd. p. 355.
9458:
9372:
5018:
Principles related to delivering religious edicts (
4918:
This branch held that whoever the political ruler (
4892:their community was either Christianized or became
4678:have their spiritual and temporal head as the 45th
3699:. For example, in the Isma'ili hierarchical ranks (
3652:) of the religion that contains the divine truths (
1859:
1853:
82:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
14524:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
14472:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
12186:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
11301:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
10452:"Muslim Sect Sees Struggle Through Christian Lens"
9879:
9783:"Nizārī Ismāʿīlī history during the Alamūt period"
8888:
8686:. University of North Carolina Press. p. 35.
3138:is said to have been derived from the Arabic word
45:. For the administrative subdivision of Iran, see
14012:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
11185:
10873:
10779:"The Origins of the Druze Religion (Fortsetzung)"
10631:. Islamic Voice. 12 February 1998. Archived from
4547:. The denomination is named after its 27th Daʻī,
3999:Approach to the traditional five pillars of Islam
3719:), the Prophets, Legatees, and Imams can perform
3002:coast and parts of Syria was challenged by first
2829:The second split occurred following the death of
16449:
12941:
12175:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām
10658:. Princeton University Press. pp. 139–140.
9552:"al-Hakim bi Amr Allah: Fatimid Caliph of Egypt"
9422:
8868:
3734:Unlike prophets, the Imams cannot compose a new
3600:view that it is eternal sounds and letters, the
2896:) literally means "the absolute or unrestricted
2672:
2477:as the Imām, whilst the rest of the Shia upheld
14339:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī
12189:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
11211:
11209:
11193:"Introduction by HRH PRINCE GHAZI BIN MUHAMMAD"
9825:"Ismaili Muslims in the remote Pamir mountains"
5069:
4884:) denomination of the Muslims who lived in the
4505:"Tongue of the Dāʻwat". This is written in the
4458:which is distinguished from other forms of the
4235:
4100:Another central act of worship for Ismailis is
3862:("the original religion of Adam") practised by
3707:) is his Legatee, and his successors from Imam
3119:
3086:family living in the scholarly Persian city of
1876:) get their name from their acceptance of Imam
312:2.5 million, or between 5 million to 15 million
10095:(1), 305–316. Münster, Germany: Ugarit-Verlag.
9652:
9467:
9408:. Institute for Ismaili Studies. p. 256.
8721:Spencer C. Tucker & Priscilla Roberts 2008
8635:
5066:the Ja'fari school as stated by the Aga Khan.
4060:
3367:, being Isma'ili, were not subjected to being
14948:
12920:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam
12270:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya)
11364:
11306:Spencer C. Tucker; Priscilla Roberts (2008).
11273:. Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press.
10710:The Fatimids and Their Traditions of Learning
10103:
10101:
4980:were the most active branch of the Seveners.
4240:The offshoot of the Muhammad-Shahi or Mumini
3792:) written in Persian by missionaries such as
3218:
1792:
1196:
11206:
10943:. University of Michigan Press. p. 33.
10394:
9632:. University of Chicago Press. p. 139.
9446:Women and the Fatimids in the World of Islam
9299:, State University of New York Press, p. 146
8994:
8979:
8710:. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 20 January 2017.
8668:. Encyclopædia Britannica. 20 January 2017.
8612:. University of Michigan Press. p. 33.
8597:. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 20 January 2017.
8583:. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 20 January 2017.
5028:The three-point declaration (later known as
4984:Inclusion in Amman Message and Islamic Ummah
4745:
2295:In the 1st century after Muhammad, the term
14018:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
11233:
10995:
10910:
10879:
10687:. University of Oxford Press. p. 239.
10682:
9659:. Cambridge University Press. p. 299.
4674:While lesser-known and smallest in number,
4454:, a distinctive form of the commonly known
4085:, prayers are not believed to be accepted.
3904:. The Imam is the Pir in Nizari Ismailism.
3807:qaṣā’id a "ginān book in Hunza language".
3153:
2977:
2818:to Dongaon to look after southern part and
14955:
14941:
14039:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
11391:
11371:
11357:
10966:
10915:. Michigan University Press. p. 114.
10851:
10550:The Ismaʻilis: Their History and Doctrines
10332:
10098:
9656:The Ismaʻilis: Their History and Doctrines
9356:The Ismāʿīlīs: Their history and doctrines
8919:
4605:when he sent his Daʻīs to Jazeera-e Sind.
3858:religions, abrogate the law and introduce
3417:(IIS) and Dr Sarab Atassi-Khattab (IFPO).
2856:The Musta'li line split again between the
1799:
1785:
1203:
1189:
11296:
11239:
11215:
10971:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 14.
10707:
10612:
10522:
10390:
10388:
10309:
10307:
10305:
9961:
9739:
9737:
9735:
9733:
9473:
8985:
8846:
8844:
8681:
4994:King Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein of Jordan
3757:
3383:
3041:, seize Egypt in 1169, forming the Sunni
2501:This tradition would pass on to his son,
1896:, the younger brother of Isma'il, as the
142:Learn how and when to remove this message
13641:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
12180:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
11106:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 37.
11101:
10715:Journal of the American Oriental Society
10483:
10303:
10301:
10299:
10297:
10295:
10293:
10291:
10289:
10287:
10285:
10236:"The Ismaili: His Highness the Aga Khan"
10029:
10027:
10025:
10023:
10021:
10019:
10017:
10015:
9743:
9598:
9571:
9431:Imagining the End: Visions of Apocalypse
8640:. Oxford University Press. p. 142.
4350:
4125:
3503:
3435:encompasses all creeds and all knowledge
3163:
2729:
2652:
2642:
2524:
2481:as the Imām. The Zaidis argued that any
2415:
2359:
2354:
2089:, and have in recent years emigrated to
13864:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
11287:
11268:
11123:
10587:
10547:
10468:
10419:
10263:
10073:
10071:
10069:
10067:
10065:
9985:
9886:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 20.
9780:
9752:
9711:
9686:
9378:
9353:
8894:
7119:17. ʻAlī az-Zāhir li-A'zaz li Din-illah
3586:) of God’s actual cosmic commandments.
3544:who are identified with the archangels
3332:, which includes parts of northeastern
3316:, and they have smaller populations in
14:
16450:
13221:
12864:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
11132:BEKTAŞI MONASTERIES IN OTTOMAN HUNGARY
11076:
10938:
10776:
10590:Mediaeval Ismaʻili History and Thought
10425:
10385:
10214:
10205:
10158:
10033:
9835:
9758:
9730:
9531:"Muhammad Al-Mahdi (386–411/996–1021)"
9403:
9173:"Battle of Karbala' | Islamic history"
9141:"Arab Law Quarterly 26 (2012) 393–437"
9052:
8958:
8841:
8757:
8607:
6270:(incorrectly identified as the son of
4956:A branch of the Ismāʿīlī known as the
3524:In the Isma'ili belief, God's Speech (
3258:(which has both Druze and Nizari) and
1880:as the appointed spiritual successor (
16193:
15961:
15577:
14936:
14432:Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order
12940:
12013:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar
11390:
11352:
11290:Historical dictionary of the Ismailis
11129:
11056:. Taylor & Francis. p. 126.
11051:
11023:
10572:
10313:
10282:
10040:The Routledge Companion to the Qur'An
10012:
9776:
9774:
9625:
8923:Памирские мигранты-исмаилиты в России
8638:The Oxford Handbook of American Islam
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6807:
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6759:
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6709:
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6018:
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5998:
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5988:
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5973:
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5908:
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5904:
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5898:
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5870:
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5862:
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5856:
5854:
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5804:
5802:
5800:
5798:
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5790:
5788:
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5784:
5782:
5780:
5778:
5742:
5740:
5723:
5721:
5719:
5717:
5715:
5713:
5711:
5709:
5707:
5705:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5693:
5687:
5685:
5683:
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5679:
5677:
5675:
5673:
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5608:
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5504:
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5490:
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5486:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5474:
5468:
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5464:
5462:
5460:
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5447:
5441:
5439:
5437:
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5431:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5417:
5411:
5409:
5407:
5405:
5403:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5386:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5370:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5358:
5356:
5350:
5344:
5342:
5340:
5338:
5336:
5334:
5332:
5330:
5319:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5289:
5283:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5263:
5252:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5238:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5222:
5216:
5210:
5208:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5191:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5165:
5163:
5161:
5155:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5141:
5139:
5137:
5135:
5130:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5030:The Three Points of the Amman Message
4972:and bring about an age of justice as
4244:Ismailis who follow the elder son of
3776:to interpret the meanings of Quranic
3667:of the divine revelation is known as
3292:have maintained large populations in
3192:(resurrection) at the grounds of the
15962:
15578:
11378:
11138:. pp. 227–248 Vol. 61, No. 1/2.
10356:
10206:Gnosis, Ismaili (28 December 2015).
10133:
10062:
9854:
9491:Classical Islam: A History, 600–1258
9444:Delia Cortese, Simonetta Calderini.
9219:"Ashoura through the eyes of Sunnis"
5078:, followed by the Ismailis then the
3727:) to the lower ranks of the Ismaili
3500:Esoteric interpretation of the Quran
3493:
2147:
80:adding citations to reliable sources
51:
13652:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi
9993:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
9310:"Imam Ja'far b. Muhammad al Sadi'q"
8758:Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica.
4846:
4368:
4223:to this critique by claiming that:
3789:
3459:, with the understanding that they
3225:Mongol campaign against the Nizaris
3097:Legend holds that he met with Imam
2881:
2263:
2258:) Husayn was the "Permanent Imam" (
2243:
2005:The larger sect of Ismaili are the
1819:
1088:ʿAbd al-Majīd al-Ḥāfiz li-Dīn Allāh
178:
170:
24:
11253:. Vol. I/6. pp. 638–639.
11229:. Vol. I/2. pp. 182–183.
9771:
8760:"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica"
5730:
4418:, but there is also a significant
4218:Barriers to realization of reforms
4165:. Aga Hassan ʻAlī Shah settled in
3993:
3059:
2853:Isma'ilis had accepted his claim.
2734:The Fatimid Caliphate at its peak.
2726:The Middle East under Fatimid rule
25:
16474:
14024:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
11326:
11081:. Soft Skull Press. p. 129.
10471:A Modern History of the Ismaʻilis
4701:
3636:is the "locus of manifestation" (
3184:) over the exterior meaning (the
2588:
2577:The Book of the Sage and Disciple
2428:The beginnings of Ismāʿīlī Daʿwah
2301:was not specifically defined as "
16432:
16431:
16420:
15941:Schools of islamic jurisprudence
15131:Timeline of the history of Islam
14962:
14042:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
12264:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard
12136:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-
11814:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit
11164:
11142:
11095:
11070:
11045:
11017:
10428:A Modern History of the Ismailis
9842:
9332:"Succession of Ismail ibn Jafar"
9062:. Oxford University Press, USA.
8928:Pamir Ismaili Migrants in Russia
5967:6. Ismāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar al-Mubārak
5450:3. Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin
4800:, Druze also are not considered
4340:
3881:
3723:and disclose it as instruction (
3082:Hassan-i Sabbah was born into a
2021:, but Isma'ilis can be found in
1840:
1768:
1237:
1172:
1064:ʿAlī al-Ẓāhir li-iʿzāz Dīn Allāh
343:
264:Branches and sects of Isma'ilism
187:
56:
16292:List of ex-Muslim organisations
14594:United Submitters International
13873:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
13251:Alid dynasties of northern Iran
12604:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
11292:. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press.
11271:A Short History of the Ismailis
11221:"ʿAbdallāh b. Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ"
10989:
10960:
10932:
10904:
10845:
10819:
10770:
10701:
10676:
10647:
10621:
10613:Hollister, John Norman (1979).
10606:
10581:
10566:
10541:
10516:
10502:
10477:
10462:
10444:
10350:
10266:A Short History of the Ismailis
10228:
10199:
10152:
10127:
10081:
10034:Andani, Khalil (January 2021).
9979:
9907:
9873:
9817:
9705:
9689:A Short History of the Ismailis
9646:
9619:
9592:
9575:The Tribes and Castes of Bombay
9565:
9544:
9523:
9497:
9482:
9452:
9437:
9429:Abbas Amanat, Magnus Thorkell.
9397:
9381:A Short History of the Ismailis
9323:
9302:
9284:
9263:
9237:
9211:
9190:
9165:
9133:
9123:
9110:
9097:
9076:
9046:
9020:
8952:
8913:
8897:A Short History of the Ismailis
8869:Sarfaroz Niyozov (March 2010).
8862:
8816:
8791:
8770:
8751:
8726:
8636:Yazbeck Haddad, Yvonne (2014).
4715:
2994:, which led to the devastating
2438:After being set free by Yazid,
1963:groups focusing on divine law (
1888:, wherein they differ from the
1005:Muhammad ibn Ismāʿīl ash-Shākir
67:needs additional citations for
14888:Sunni schools of jurisprudence
13901:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād
12614:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub
12609:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi
12267:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya)
11888:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
10996:R. Williams, Victoria (2020).
9975:: Dar Sadir. 1957. p. 52.
9489:Gustave Edmund Von Grunebaum.
8700:
8675:
8658:
8629:
8601:
8587:
8573:
8547:
8504:List of the Order of Assassins
6272:ʿAbdallāh ibn Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ
6110:ʿAbdallāh ibn Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ
4796:no longer consider themselves
4635:
4264:in the absence of their Imam.
3802:ʿAllāmah Naṣīr al-Dīn Hunzai's
3453:, with the aim to grasp their
1083:Manṣūr al-Āmir bi-Aḥkām’il-Lāh
1074:Nizār al-Muṣṭafā li-Dīn’il-Lāh
13:
1:
14315:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi
12641:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid
10575:Muslim Communities in Gujarat
10484:Engineer, Asghar Ali (1980).
10395:Khoja Moolji, Sheila (2018).
10360:Ismaili Hymns from South Asia
10357:Moir, Zawahir (4 July 2013).
10316:The Islamic Marriage Contract
9599:Engineer, Asghar Ali (1993).
8535:
8499:List of Isma'ili missionaries
6973:16. Dâʼî-Âʼzam Târiqʼûl-Hâkim
4851:
4478:after the demise of the 52nd
3900:, the head Dai is called the
3810:
3738:, instead they interpret the
2673:Rise of the Fatimid Caliphate
2574:Ja'far bin Mansur al-Yaman's
2459:Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin
1967:) and the deeds and sayings (
1000:Ismāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar al-Mubārak
309:
263:
16277:Apostasy in Islam by country
16144:Liberalism and progressivism
14003:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
13944:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi
13925:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi
12943:Islamic schools and branches
11778:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
11683:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
11344:Institute of Ismaili Studies
10911:De McLaurin, Ronald (1979).
10159:Virani, Shafique N. (2010).
9855:Ethé, Karl Hermann (1911). "
9795:10.1017/cbo9780511497551.009
8824:"Early Philosophical Shiism"
8540:
7268:Maʼadd al-Mûstansir bi l-Lāh
6975:Abū ʿAlī Manṣūr bi-AmrʿAllâh
6606:ʿAbd Allâh al-Mahdī bi l-Lāh
5070:Ismailism amongst Shia Islam
4652:ʻAli Shams al-Din b. Ibrahim
4520:
4290:
4236:Muhammad-Shahi Nizari/Mumini
4177:
3731:, including regular people.
3351:mainly settled in Syria and
3248:
3120:The Hashasheen / Assassiyoon
3035:Nur ad-Din, atabeg of Aleppo
2933:list of Dai of Dawoodi Bohra
2660:in Cairo, Egypt, erected by
2139:History of Nizari Isma'ilism
1990:, as well as the closing of
1923:into the more literalistic (
1600:Bektashism and folk religion
1059:Manṣūr al-Ḥākim bi-Amr Allāh
1049:Maʿad al-Muʿizz li-Dīn Allāh
1034:ʿAbd Allāh al-Mahdī bi'l-Lāh
7:
16463:Esoteric schools of thought
13935:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin
12631:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam
11988:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi
11923:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi
11079:Journey to the End of Islam
10777:Bryer, David R. W. (1975).
10683:R. W. Bryer, David (1979).
10340:"His Highness the Aga Khan"
9880:Ildikó Bellér-Hann (2007).
9714:A History of Medieval Islam
8441:
6123:(incorrectly identified as
6108:(incorrectly identified as
4945:
4902:Ottoman conquest of Hungary
4862:According to the historian
4827:
4820:, rather they were kuffār (
4535:are mostly concentrated in
4121:
4061:Additional Isma'ili pillars
2892:
2845:sources his son escaped to
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2288:
2274:
2254:
2195:
2185:Soon after his ascendancy,
1925:
1909:
1830:
1069:Maʿad al-Mustanṣir bi'l-Lāh
41:For the Egyptian city, see
10:
16479:
16194:
14691:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir
14131:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī
13884:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī
13562:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani
13046:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
12302:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
11933:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
11893:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
11718:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
11261:
11024:Roald, Anne Sofie (2011).
10967:D. Grafton, David (2009).
10797:10.1515/islm.1975.52.2.239
10523:Qutbuddin, Tahera (2011).
9971:(in Arabic). Vol. 4.
9915:Sir Thomas Douglas Forsyth
9744:Campbell, Anthony (2004).
9716:. Routledge. p. 151.
9605:. Vikas Publishing House.
8920:Kalandarov, T. C. (2005).
8828:Cambridge University Press
8484:List of extinct Shia sects
4949:
4911:
4855:
4831:
4761:
4730:, under the leadership of
4719:
4705:
4639:
4524:
4517:, and Arabic and Persian.
4344:
4294:
4142:
4095:
4081:of the body, clothes, and
4002:
3964:
3947:
3911:
3885:
3829:
3825:
3814:
3761:
3624:and poet Nasir-i Khusraw (
3514:meaning apparent, and the
3497:
3486:Epistles of Ikhwan al-Safa
3427:Seven pillars of Ismailism
3424:
3420:
3222:
3219:Destruction by the Mongols
3157:
3123:
3063:
3052:
2746:that included at its peak
2676:
2646:
2592:
2528:
2431:
2363:
2151:
2124:
2120:
1078:Aḥmad al-Mustāʿlī bi'l-Lāh
782:Hassan Ala Zikrihi's Salam
40:
29:
16415:
16300:
16267:
16207:
16203:
16189:
16116:
16083:
16055:Geography and cartography
16030:
15977:
15973:
15957:
15783:
15705:
15652:
15601:
15597:
15573:
15443:
15267:
15227:
15110:
15062:
14986:
14982:
14971:
14882:
14835:
14787:
14741:
14631:
14618:
14557:
14454:
14392:
14375:
14262:
14210:
14201:
14140:
14057:
13991:
13968:
13915:
13835:
13820:
13750:
13617:
13460:
13324:
13299:
13275:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects
13212:
13112:
12962:
12953:
12949:
12936:
12910:
12855:
12802:
12698:
12691:
12649:
12619:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine
12579:
12437:
12334:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
12282:
12252:
12159:
12127:
12068:
12026:
11847:
11801:
11788:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki
11763:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi
11613:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani
11552:
11543:
11511:
11483:
11450:
11422:
11415:
11411:
11386:
11297:Steinberg, Jonah (2011).
11000:. ABC-CLIO. p. 318.
10856:. Routledge. p. 33.
10852:J. Stewart, Dona (2008).
10724:American Oriental Society
10177:10.1080/00210860903541988
9459:Abū Yaʻqūb Al-Sijistānī.
9118:The Charismatic Community
9105:The Charismatic Community
8682:Steinberg, Jonah (2011).
8509:Nasir al-Din Nasir Hunzai
8313:
8311:
8309:
8265:
8263:
8255:
8251:
8245:
8233:
8231:
8189:
8187:
8183:Progressive Dawoodi Bohra
8160:
8158:
8133:
8131:
8129:
8123:
8121:
8119:
8113:
8107:
8063:
8061:
8057:
8053:
8051:
8049:
8047:
8045:
8039:
8037:
8035:
8033:
8031:
8009:
7956:
7901:
7899:
7891:
7889:
7881:
7879:
7849:
7810:
7739:
7737:
7735:
7701:
7699:
7691:
7687:
7681:
7603:
7532:
7530:
7518:
7516:
7508:
7506:
7494:
7492:
7404:
7402:
7400:
7374:
7372:
7360:
7356:
7354:
7352:
7348:
7336:
7334:
7318:
7316:
7314:
7312:
7310:
7308:
7306:
7304:
7290:
7286:
7284:
7282:
7280:
7278:
7276:
7274:
7272:
7196:
7194:
7182:
7180:
7061:
7059:
7043:
7041:
7029:
7027:
7013:
7011:
7009:
6993:
6991:
6968:
6966:
6964:
6919:
6917:
6901:
6899:
6887:
6885:
6843:
6841:
6825:
6823:
6811:
6809:
6781:
6779:
6701:
6699:
6691:
6689:
6681:
6679:
6627:
6625:
6575:
6543:
6541:
6533:
6531:
6527:
6523:
6519:
6461:
6459:
6377:
6375:
6367:
6365:
6357:
6355:
6208:
6206:
6198:
6196:
6188:
6186:
6160:
6114:
6046:
6044:
6036:
6034:
5930:
5928:
5926:
5886:
5882:
5876:
5836:
5834:
5832:
5830:
5828:
5826:
5824:
5822:
5820:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5812:
5810:
5808:
5776:
5772:
5770:
5768:
5766:
5764:
5762:
5760:
5758:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5750:
5748:
5746:
5744:
5697:
5695:
5628:
5626:
5549:
5547:
5478:
5476:
5421:
5419:
5354:
5352:
5287:
5285:
5220:
5218:
5159:
5157:
5060:Prince Ghazi bin Muhammad
4907:
4752:Progressive Dawoodi Bohra
4746:Progressive Dawoodi Bohra
4321:. Minority groups of the
4138:
3982:For the Shia, the Light (
3832:Imamah (Ismaili doctrine)
3048:
1834:) is a branch or sect of
812:Nasir al-Din Nasir Hunzai
305:
295:
281:
269:
257:
237:
227:
215:
205:
186:
163:
158:
16374:Islamic view of miracles
14304:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī
13179:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
12793:The Moderation in Belief
12674:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya
12412:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi
11983:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
11913:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
11288:Daftary, Farhad (2012).
11269:Daftary, Farhad (1998).
11104:The A to Z of the Druzes
11077:Knight, Michael (2009).
10939:Hunter, Shireen (2010).
10588:Daftary, Farhad (1996).
10573:Misra, Satish C (1985).
10548:Daftary, Farhad (2007).
10469:Daftary, Farhad (2011).
10264:Daftary, Farhad (1998).
10087:Van-Skyhawk, H. (2005).
10048:10.4324/9781315885360-31
10008:– via iep.utm.edu.
9781:Daftary, Farhad (2007),
9687:Daftary, Farhad (1998).
9572:Enthoven, R. E. (1922).
9379:Daftary, Farhad (1998).
9354:Daftary, Farhad (1990).
8895:Daftary, Farhad (1998).
8778:"Shaykh Ahmad al-Ahsa'i"
8608:Hunter, Shireen (2010).
7447:al-Muṣṭafá li-Dīnʼil-Lāh
7266:18. Dâʼî-Âʼzam Abû Tamîm
6432:10. Radî/Zakî ʿAbd Allâh
6104:(ʻAbdullāh bin Muhammad)
4757:
4395:(The Arabic Academy) in
4151:Prince Karim Aga Khan IV
3943:
3930:(exoteric) form and the
3907:
3711:to the Fatimid Caliphs (
3659:The method of spiritual
3154:Threshold of the Imāmate
2978:Decline of the Caliphate
2742:became the center of an
2679:Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah
1747:Umm Farwah bint al-Qasim
36:Ismaili (disambiguation)
16129:Creationism (evolution)
14766:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani
14157:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
14075:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
13847:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
12786:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi
12744:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah
12599:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
12003:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
11908:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
11898:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
11738:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani
11693:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
11628:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini
11102:S. Swayd, Samy (2009).
11052:Zabad, Ibrahim (2017).
9969:Rasa'il Ikhwan al-Safa'
9866:Encyclopædia Britannica
9746:The Assassins of Alamut
9653:Farhad Daftary (1992).
9177:Encyclopædia Britannica
8856:6 November 2011 at the
8734:"Definition of Ismaili"
8555:"World View – Aga Khan"
8489:List of Ismaili castles
6266:(ʿAhmad ibn ʿAbd Allâh)
6119:7. Muhammad ibn Isma'il
3960:
2866:al-Amir bi-Ahkami'l-Lah
2463:Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik
2457:After the poisoning of
2234:and then later his son
2206:Following this battle,
2193:, that Ali should take
1947:groups focusing on the
1054:Nizār al-ʿAzīz biʾllāh,
707:ibn al-Fadl al-Jayshani
16389:Persecution of Muslims
16287:List of former Muslims
15136:Succession to Muhammad
14438:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu
14015:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
13508:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana
13003:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
12664:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd
12659:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani
12594:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani
12554:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi
12539:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi
12219:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri
12214:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar
11973:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
11883:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
11878:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
11863:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
11733:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
11698:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati
11623:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
11130:Sudár, Balázs (2008).
11028:. BRILL. p. 255.
9712:Saunder, J.J. (1978).
9404:Morris, James (2002).
8959:Turner, Colin (2006).
8494:List of Isma'ili imams
5735:
4603:al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah
4539:but are also found in
4450:), and women wear the
4356:
4135:
4071:ritual purity in Islam
3817:Numerology (Ismailism)
3758:The Ginans and Qasidas
3591:Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah
3521:
3481:
3384:Ismaili historiography
3173:
2735:
2669:
2609:Abu'l-Fadl al-Isfahani
2580:is a classic of early
2469:'s companions and the
2424:
2154:Succession to Muhammad
1975:who were guides and a
1682:Khadija bint Khuwaylid
1269:Succession to Muhammad
16173:Conversion to mosques
16040:Alchemy and chemistry
14707:Wallace Fard Muhammad
13659:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya
13166:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
12915:Early Muslim scholars
12723:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
11993:Rahmatullah Kairanawi
11743:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi
11653:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
11338:Encyclopaedia Iranica
10426:Kassam, Zayn (2011).
10369:10.4324/9781315027746
9626:Blank, Jonah (2001).
9249:Ajam Media Collective
7788:At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim
6617:ibn Bahram al-Jannabi
5734:
5058:The summarization by
5007:Excommunication from
4930:, after the reign of
4783:Al-Ḥākim bi-Amr Allāh
4531:Founded in 1592, the
4393:Al Jamea tus Saifiyah
4354:
4246:Shams al-Din (Nizari)
4129:
4035:In terms of fasting (
4005:Five pillars of Islam
3836:List of Ismaili imams
3572:with a divine light (
3507:
3431:
3425:Further information:
3198:Nizārī Ismā'īlī state
3167:
2909:at-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim
2802:al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
2733:
2662:al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
2656:
2643:The Fatimid Caliphate
2525:Ascension of the Dais
2419:
2360:The Battle of Karbala
2355:Karbala and afterward
2143:Isma'ili Constitution
2125:Further information:
1775:Shia Islam portal
1401:Verse of purification
1248:Beliefs and practices
1092:Abu'l-Qāsim al-Tayyib
767:Queen Arwa al-Sulayhi
702:ibn Faraj ibn Ḥawshab
15899:Ma malakat aymanukum
15474:Association football
15373:Moderate Kharijites
14353:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya
14148:Al-Harith ibn Surayj
13338:Theology of Twelvers
13183:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
12730:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
12529:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
11928:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
11918:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
11903:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
11723:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
11688:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
11678:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
11673:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
11648:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
11250:Encyclopædia Iranica
11245:"Aḥmad b. ʿAbdallāh"
11226:Encyclopædia Iranica
10134:Halm, Heinz (1988).
9986:Steigerwald, Diana.
9116:Maria Masse Dakake,
9103:Maria Masse Dakake,
8986:ibn Abu Talib, Ali.
8965:. Psychology Press.
8519:Nizari Ismaili state
7798:Nizari Ismaili state
7445:19. Abū Manṣūr Nizār
7434:19. Imâm Abû'l-Qâsim
6604:11. Abû Muhammad Ali
5513:4. Muhammad al-Baqir
5046:Muslim by definition
5032:) included both the
4968:, would return from
4966:Muhammad ibn Isma'il
4732:Abdul Hussain Jivaji
4663:centre in Vadodara.
4509:but is derived from
4270:Ahmadnagar Sultanate
4155:Aga Hassan ʻAlī Shah
3990:) of the Intellect.
3160:Nizar (Fatimid Imam)
3103:Nizar (Fatimid Imam)
3055:Nizari Ismaili state
3006:invasions, then the
2800:) occurred with the
2625:Abu Tahir al-Jannabi
2382:during the month of
2255:al-imām al-mustawdaʿ
1905:Muhammad ibn Isma'il
1697:Umm Kulthum bint Ali
1376:Mourning of Muharram
1306:Mourning of Muharram
1028:(ar-Raḍī ʿAbd Allāh)
888:Palace of Queen Arwa
722:Abu Tahir al-Jannabi
717:Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi
685:Nizari Ismaili state
76:improve this article
27:Branch of Shia Islam
14587:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez
14329:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī
14301:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya
14099:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
13761:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah
13068:Other Salafi trends
12897:Musta'li Isma'ilism
12813:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya
12204:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
11968:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
11618:Zakariyya al-Ansari
10314:Asani, Ali (2008).
9084:"Ali bin Abu Talib"
6436:(Husayn bin ʿAhmad)
4549:Sulayman bin Hassan
4273:Burhan Nizam Shah I
4088:For the Isma'ilis,
3550:Michael (archangel)
3099:al-Mustansir Billah
2831:al-Mustansir Billah
2668:and Fatimid Caliph.
2275:al-imām al-mustaqar
2201:Battle of the Camel
2115:Trinidad and Tobago
1951:path and nature of
1903:After the death of
1712:Ruqayya bint Husayn
1619:Extinct Shi'a sects
1339:Days of remembrance
1326:Arbaʽeen Pilgrimage
1321:The Four Companions
787:Rashid ad-Din Sinan
712:ibn Mansur al-Yaman
277:, and North America
34:. For Ismaili, see
16394:Quran and miracles
16308:Criticism of Islam
16012:Geometric patterns
15864:Gender segregation
15435:Non-denominational
14886:Other scholars of
14777:Islamic modernists
14751:Modernist Salafism
14402:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar
14361:Abdullah ibn Saba'
14296:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar
14181:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
14169:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
14160:Muhārīb ibn Dithār
14091:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
13413:Astarabadi (Naimi)
13143:Abdullah al-Harari
13097:Muhammad bin Dawud
13030:Syed Nazeer Husain
12765:Tabsirat al-Adilla
12679:Al-Mansur al-Qasim
12514:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid
12361:Syed Nazeer Husain
12284:Salafi Theologians
12036:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
12008:Muhammad Abu Zahra
11793:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
11643:Abdul Qadir Gilani
11152:. Ammanmessage.com
10615:The Shiʻa of India
10458:. 21 October 2010.
10456:The New York Times
10346:. 25 October 2007.
10242:on 6 November 2011
9949:on 10 October 2010
9034:on 2 November 2011
8738:www.dictionary.com
8459:Brethren of Purity
8165:Atba-î Malak Bohra
7781:Tayyibi Ismaʻilism
7436:ʿAhmad al-Mustâʻlî
7421:Epistles of Wisdom
5736:
5663:5. Ja'far al-Sadiq
5000:Defining who is a
4926:was, was also the
4890:Kingdom of Hungary
4886:Kingdom of Hungary
4814:People of the Book
4740:Atba-i-Malak Vakil
4736:Atba-i-Malak Badar
4492:Khuzaima Qutbuddin
4488:Mufaddal Saifuddin
4476:currently disputed
4357:
4333:exterior rituals (
4315:Mufaddal Saifuddin
4136:
3860:din Adama al-awwal
3522:
3484:—Excerpt from the
3365:Tajiks of Xinjiang
3174:
3126:Order of Assassins
2986:(governors of the
2982:In the 1040s, the
2736:
2670:
2442:, the daughter of
2425:
2131:Tayyibi Isma'ilism
2127:Musta'li Ismailism
1971:) of Muhammad and
1532:Atba-i-Malak Bohra
1459:Branches and sects
1406:Two weighty things
1149:Mufaddal Saifuddin
1020:(al-Taqī Muhammad)
944:House of Knowledge
834:Nizārī strongholds
565:Atba-i-Malak Bohra
193:Ismaili Center in
16445:
16444:
16411:
16410:
16407:
16406:
16379:Domestic violence
16369:Islamic terrorism
16364:Islamic extremism
16185:
16184:
16181:
16180:
15953:
15952:
15949:
15948:
15739:Marriage contract
15569:
15568:
15529:Political aspects
15258:Story of Prophets
15027:Prophets of Islam
14930:
14929:
14926:
14925:
14922:
14921:
14878:
14877:
14687:Muhammad Jaunpuri
14614:
14613:
14540:Sumāma ibn Ashras
14371:
14370:
14222:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî
14197:
14196:
14067:Gaylān ibn Marwān
13964:
13963:
13816:
13815:
13479:Abdallah al-Aftah
13295:
13294:
13208:
13207:
13192:Necmettin Erbakan
13034:Siddiq Hasan Khan
12998:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la
12932:
12931:
12928:
12927:
12906:
12905:
12846:Tajrid al-I'tiqad
12840:Tashih al-I'tiqad
12751:Al-Sawad al-A'zam
12687:
12686:
12669:Al-Qasim al-Rassi
12636:Idris Imad al-Din
12589:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man
12564:Ruhollah Khomeini
12544:Zurarah ibn A'yan
12519:Sharif al-Murtaza
12507:Muhammad al-Mahdi
12492:Muhammad al-Jawad
12472:Muhammad al-Baqir
12373:Siddiq Hasan Khan
12349:Rabee al-Madkhali
11998:Murtada al-Zabidi
11773:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
11539:
11538:
11317:978-18-5109-842-2
10559:978-0-521-61636-2
10534:978-1-84511-717-7
10437:978-1-84511-717-7
10325:978-0-674-02821-0
10115:on 4 October 2018
9988:"Ikhwan al-Safa'"
9893:978-0-7546-7041-4
9804:978-0-511-49755-1
9639:978-0-226-05676-0
9612:978-0-7069-6921-4
9251:. 3 November 2014
9225:. 9 November 2014
9198:"Hussain bin Ali"
9069:978-0-19-804259-4
8962:Islam: The Basics
8764:iranicaonline.org
8464:Fatimid Caliphate
8439:
8438:
7764:Hafizi Ismaʻilism
6304:Muhammad al-Jawad
5729:
5728:
4924:Fatimid Caliphate
4684:Haatim Zakiyuddin
3713:Fatimid Caliphate
3564:) and "support" (
3520:, meaning hidden.
3494:View on the Quran
3398:Idris Imad al-Din
3369:enslaved in China
3336:and southeastern
3275:Hamdanids (Yemen)
3134:The English word
3110:citadel of Alamut
3037:had his general,
2893:al-dāʿī al-muṭlaq
2890:
2837:, the older, and
2780:Mediterranean Sea
2766:coast of Africa,
2713:Baghdad Manifesto
2701:Abbasid Caliphate
2649:Fatimid Caliphate
2549:Abbasid Caliphate
2514:Ismaʻil ibn Jafar
2479:Muhammad al-Baqir
2366:Battle of Karbala
2272:
2252:
2148:Succession crisis
2135:Nizari Isma'ilism
1992:divine revelation
1984:Fatimid Caliphate
1878:Isma'il ibn Jafar
1828:
1809:
1808:
1742:Fatimah bint Asad
1707:Fatima bint Hasan
1436:Battle of Karbala
1213:
1212:
1140:Haatim Zakiyuddin
1104:Incumbent leaders
939:Baghdad Manifesto
893:Queen Arwa Mosque
660:Fatimid Caliphate
316:
315:
152:
151:
144:
126:
32:Ismaili (surname)
16:(Redirected from
16470:
16435:
16434:
16427:Islam portal
16425:
16424:
16423:
16205:
16204:
16197:
16191:
16190:
16032:Medieval science
15975:
15974:
15965:
15959:
15958:
15616:Economic history
15599:
15598:
15575:
15574:
15561:Islam by country
15346:Bektashi Alevism
14984:
14983:
14975:Outline of Islam
14957:
14950:
14943:
14934:
14933:
14629:
14628:
14390:
14389:
14208:
14207:
14184:Nusayr ibn Yahyā
14166:Awn ibn Abdullāh
14153:Sa'id ibn Jubayr
14123:Ubayd al-Mūktaib
13989:
13988:
13833:
13832:
13802:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
13771:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī
13740:Khashabiyya Shia
13676:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān
13634:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān
13417:Imadaddin Nasimi
13322:
13321:
13219:
13218:
13090:Salafi Modernism
12993:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
12960:
12959:
12951:
12950:
12938:
12937:
12834:Awail Al Maqalat
12716:Al-Baz al-Ashhab
12696:
12695:
12626:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa
12581:Isma'ili Shi'ism
12569:Wilayat al-faqih
12549:Hisham ibn Hakam
12534:Allamah Al-Hilli
11758:Muhammad Mayyara
11550:
11549:
11420:
11419:
11413:
11412:
11388:
11387:
11380:Islamic theology
11373:
11366:
11359:
11350:
11349:
11321:
11302:
11293:
11284:
11255:
11254:
11237:
11231:
11230:
11213:
11204:
11203:
11201:
11199:
11189:
11183:
11182:
11180:
11178:
11168:
11162:
11161:
11159:
11157:
11146:
11140:
11139:
11127:
11121:
11120:
11099:
11093:
11092:
11074:
11068:
11067:
11049:
11043:
11042:
11021:
11015:
11014:
10993:
10987:
10986:
10964:
10958:
10957:
10936:
10930:
10929:
10908:
10902:
10901:
10899:
10897:
10891:Prometheus Books
10877:
10871:
10870:
10849:
10843:
10842:
10840:
10838:
10823:
10817:
10816:
10774:
10768:
10767:
10712:by Heinz Halm".
10705:
10699:
10698:
10680:
10674:
10673:
10651:
10645:
10644:
10642:
10640:
10625:
10619:
10618:
10610:
10604:
10603:
10585:
10579:
10578:
10570:
10564:
10563:
10545:
10539:
10538:
10520:
10514:
10506:
10500:
10499:
10481:
10475:
10474:
10466:
10460:
10459:
10448:
10442:
10441:
10423:
10417:
10416:
10392:
10383:
10382:
10354:
10348:
10347:
10336:
10330:
10329:
10311:
10280:
10279:
10261:
10252:
10251:
10249:
10247:
10238:. Archived from
10232:
10226:
10225:
10218:
10212:
10211:
10203:
10197:
10196:
10156:
10150:
10149:
10131:
10125:
10124:
10122:
10120:
10111:. Archived from
10105:
10096:
10085:
10079:
10075:
10060:
10059:
10031:
10010:
10009:
10007:
10005:
9996:. Archived from
9983:
9977:
9976:
9965:
9959:
9958:
9956:
9954:
9945:. Archived from
9939:
9933:
9932:
9930:
9928:
9911:
9905:
9904:
9902:
9900:
9877:
9871:
9870:
9848:
9846:
9845:
9839:
9833:
9832:
9831:on 3 March 2011.
9827:. Archived from
9821:
9815:
9814:
9813:
9811:
9778:
9769:
9768:
9756:
9750:
9749:
9741:
9728:
9727:
9709:
9703:
9702:
9684:
9678:
9677:
9675:
9673:
9650:
9644:
9643:
9623:
9617:
9616:
9596:
9590:
9589:
9569:
9563:
9562:
9560:
9558:
9548:
9542:
9541:
9539:
9537:
9527:
9521:
9520:
9518:
9516:
9511:on 28 April 2007
9507:. Archived from
9501:
9495:
9494:
9486:
9480:
9479:
9471:
9465:
9464:
9456:
9450:
9449:
9441:
9435:
9434:
9426:
9420:
9419:
9401:
9395:
9394:
9376:
9370:
9369:
9351:
9340:
9339:
9327:
9321:
9320:
9318:
9316:
9306:
9300:
9288:
9282:
9281:
9279:
9277:
9267:
9261:
9260:
9258:
9256:
9241:
9235:
9234:
9232:
9230:
9215:
9209:
9208:
9206:
9204:
9194:
9188:
9187:
9185:
9183:
9169:
9163:
9162:
9160:
9158:
9153:on 24 April 2016
9152:
9146:. Archived from
9145:
9137:
9131:
9127:
9121:
9114:
9108:
9101:
9095:
9094:
9092:
9090:
9080:
9074:
9073:
9054:Virani, Shafique
9050:
9044:
9043:
9041:
9039:
9030:. Archived from
9024:
9018:
9017:
9015:
9013:
9008:on 20 April 2007
9004:. Archived from
8998:
8992:
8991:
8983:
8977:
8976:
8956:
8950:
8949:
8933:
8917:
8911:
8910:
8892:
8886:
8885:
8883:
8881:
8866:
8860:
8848:
8839:
8838:
8836:
8834:
8820:
8814:
8813:
8811:
8809:
8795:
8789:
8788:
8786:
8784:
8774:
8768:
8767:
8755:
8749:
8748:
8746:
8744:
8730:
8724:
8718:
8712:
8711:
8704:
8698:
8697:
8679:
8673:
8672:
8662:
8656:
8655:
8633:
8627:
8626:
8605:
8599:
8598:
8591:
8585:
8584:
8577:
8571:
8570:
8568:
8566:
8557:. Archived from
8551:
6263:9. Takî Muhammad
6125:Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ
6101:8. Ahmad al-Wafi
5738:
5737:
5094:
5093:
4928:Imam of the Time
4847:Extinct branches
4595:Punjab, Pakistan
4507:Persian alphabet
4496:Taher Fakhruddin
4470:The position of
4422:residing in the
4370:
3791:
3489:
3271:Sulayhid dynasty
3237:, a grandson of
2925:Syedi Hasan Feer
2895:
2885:
2883:
2820:Syedi Fakhruddin
2788:High Middle Ages
2350:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2306:
2300:
2291:
2277:
2267:
2265:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2212:Umayyad governor
2198:
2176:Rashidun caliphs
2019:Gorno-Badakhshan
2009:, who recognize
1973:the Twelve Imams
1930:
1914:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1838:. The Isma'ili (
1833:
1823:
1821:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1773:
1772:
1752:Ruqayya bint Ali
1727:Fatima bint Musa
1241:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1215:
1214:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1179:Islam portal
1177:
1176:
1175:
1158:Taher Fakhruddin
1123:Musta'li Ismaili
772:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa
680:Hamdanid dynasty
670:Sulayhid dynasty
347:
338:
332:
331:
318:
317:
311:
252:Nizari Ismailism
191:
182:
180:
172:
156:
155:
147:
140:
136:
133:
127:
125:
84:
60:
52:
47:Esmaili District
21:
16478:
16477:
16473:
16472:
16471:
16469:
16468:
16467:
16448:
16447:
16446:
16441:
16421:
16419:
16403:
16325:Cultural Muslim
16296:
16263:
16209:Other religions
16199:
16195:
16177:
16112:
16079:
16026:
15969:
15967:Islamic studies
15963:
15945:
15779:
15724:
15701:
15648:
15593:
15592:
15565:
15514:Moral teachings
15457:
15439:
15413:Nation of Islam
15326:Twelver Shi'ism
15263:
15229:Religious texts
15223:
15141:Early conquests
15124:
15106:
15058:
14978:
14967:
14961:
14931:
14918:
14874:
14831:
14802:Ahmed Raza Khan
14783:
14737:
14727:Fethullah Gülen
14702:Nation of Islam
14623:
14620:
14610:
14553:
14530:Ahmad ibn Hābīt
14458:
14450:
14383:
14379:
14367:
14288:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā
14258:
14193:
14178:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
14136:
14053:
13982:
13979:
13976:
13972:
13960:
13911:
13824:
13812:
13746:
13620:
13613:
13581:Hassan-i Sabbah
13464:
13456:
13328:
13315:
13311:
13307:
13303:
13291:
13256:Hasan al-Utrush
13204:
13170:Ahmed Raza Khan
13116:
13108:
13015:Dawud al-Zahiri
12966:
12945:
12924:
12902:
12851:
12798:
12758:Kitab al-Tawhid
12683:
12645:
12575:
12502:Hasan al-Askari
12477:Ja'far al-Sadiq
12439:Twelver Shi'ism
12433:
12405:Salafi Jihadism
12400:Osama bin Laden
12383:Safar Al-Hawali
12344:Saleh Al-Fawzan
12278:
12248:
12241:Sahib ibn Abbad
12236:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid
12201:Ja'far ibn Harb
12166:Wasil ibn 'Ata'
12163:
12155:
12123:
12084:ī (Muqātilīyya)
12064:
12022:
11978:Shah Abdul Aziz
11851:
11843:
11797:
11783:Ahmad al-Dardir
11668:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
11556:
11535:
11507:
11479:
11446:
11407:
11406:
11382:
11377:
11329:
11324:
11318:
11281:
11264:
11259:
11258:
11238:
11234:
11214:
11207:
11197:
11195:
11191:
11190:
11186:
11176:
11174:
11170:
11169:
11165:
11155:
11153:
11148:
11147:
11143:
11136:Akadémiai Kiadó
11128:
11124:
11114:
11100:
11096:
11089:
11075:
11071:
11064:
11050:
11046:
11036:
11022:
11018:
11008:
10994:
10990:
10979:
10965:
10961:
10951:
10937:
10933:
10923:
10909:
10905:
10895:
10893:
10878:
10874:
10864:
10850:
10846:
10836:
10834:
10833:. 8 August 2018
10825:
10824:
10820:
10775:
10771:
10706:
10702:
10695:
10681:
10677:
10666:
10652:
10648:
10638:
10636:
10635:on 6 March 2001
10629:"Islamic Voice"
10627:
10626:
10622:
10611:
10607:
10600:
10586:
10582:
10571:
10567:
10560:
10546:
10542:
10535:
10521:
10517:
10507:
10503:
10496:
10482:
10478:
10467:
10463:
10450:
10449:
10445:
10438:
10424:
10420:
10413:
10393:
10386:
10379:
10355:
10351:
10338:
10337:
10333:
10326:
10312:
10283:
10276:
10262:
10255:
10245:
10243:
10234:
10233:
10229:
10220:
10219:
10215:
10204:
10200:
10165:Iranian Studies
10157:
10153:
10146:
10132:
10128:
10118:
10116:
10107:
10106:
10099:
10086:
10082:
10076:
10063:
10032:
10013:
10003:
10001:
10000:on 30 June 2021
9984:
9980:
9967:
9966:
9962:
9952:
9950:
9941:
9940:
9936:
9926:
9924:
9912:
9908:
9898:
9896:
9894:
9878:
9874:
9843:
9841:
9840:
9836:
9823:
9822:
9818:
9809:
9807:
9805:
9779:
9772:
9757:
9753:
9742:
9731:
9724:
9710:
9706:
9699:
9685:
9681:
9671:
9669:
9667:
9651:
9647:
9640:
9624:
9620:
9613:
9597:
9593:
9586:
9570:
9566:
9556:
9554:
9550:
9549:
9545:
9535:
9533:
9529:
9528:
9524:
9514:
9512:
9503:
9502:
9498:
9487:
9483:
9474:Yuri Stoyanov.
9472:
9468:
9457:
9453:
9442:
9438:
9427:
9423:
9416:
9402:
9398:
9391:
9377:
9373:
9366:
9352:
9343:
9328:
9324:
9314:
9312:
9308:
9307:
9303:
9289:
9285:
9275:
9273:
9269:
9268:
9264:
9254:
9252:
9243:
9242:
9238:
9228:
9226:
9217:
9216:
9212:
9202:
9200:
9196:
9195:
9191:
9181:
9179:
9171:
9170:
9166:
9156:
9154:
9150:
9143:
9139:
9138:
9134:
9128:
9124:
9115:
9111:
9102:
9098:
9088:
9086:
9082:
9081:
9077:
9070:
9051:
9047:
9037:
9035:
9026:
9025:
9021:
9011:
9009:
9000:
8999:
8995:
8984:
8980:
8973:
8957:
8953:
8946:
8931:
8918:
8914:
8907:
8893:
8889:
8879:
8877:
8867:
8863:
8858:Wayback Machine
8849:
8842:
8832:
8830:
8822:
8821:
8817:
8807:
8805:
8803:www.iep.utm.edu
8797:
8796:
8792:
8782:
8780:
8776:
8775:
8771:
8756:
8752:
8742:
8740:
8732:
8731:
8727:
8719:
8715:
8706:
8705:
8701:
8694:
8680:
8676:
8664:
8663:
8659:
8648:
8634:
8630:
8620:
8606:
8602:
8593:
8592:
8588:
8579:
8578:
8574:
8564:
8562:
8561:on 24 July 2011
8553:
8552:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8533:
8524:Pamir Ismaʻilis
8444:
7952:Sulaimani Bohra
7818:
7805:Hassan-i Sabbah
7801:
7784:
7767:
7461:
7446:
7435:
7267:
6974:
6616:
6615:Abu Sa'id Hasan
6605:
6434:
6288:
6269:
6122:
6107:
5132:Abd al-Muttalib
5092:
5072:
4986:
4954:
4948:
4916:
4910:
4864:Yaqut al-Hamawi
4860:
4854:
4849:
4840:
4832:Main articles:
4830:
4806:Islam and Druze
4766:
4760:
4748:
4724:
4718:
4710:
4704:
4644:
4638:
4529:
4523:
4503:Lisānu l-Dāʻwat
4349:
4343:
4299:
4293:
4285:Timurid dynasty
4238:
4220:
4189:
4180:
4175:
4147:
4141:
4134:, not Fatimah.)
4124:
4098:
4063:
4007:
4001:
3996:
3994:Acts of worship
3969:
3963:
3952:
3946:
3916:
3910:
3890:
3884:
3838:
3830:Main articles:
3828:
3819:
3813:
3798:Hasan bin Sabah
3768:The Ginans are
3766:
3760:
3671:. According to
3502:
3496:
3491:
3483:
3429:
3423:
3410:ʻUyun al-Akhbar
3390:ʿUyun al-Akhbar
3386:
3251:
3243:House of Wisdom
3227:
3221:
3162:
3156:
3148:Egyptian Arabic
3128:
3122:
3077:Hassan-i Sabbah
3072:
3066:Hassan-i Sabbah
3064:Main articles:
3062:
3060:Hassan-i Sabbah
3057:
3051:
3043:Ayyubid dynasty
2980:
2940:The Occultation
2913:Arwa al-Sulayhi
2905:Taiyabi Ismaili
2808:Arwa al-Sulayhi
2728:
2681:
2675:
2658:Al-Hakim Mosque
2651:
2645:
2597:
2591:
2556:the Occultation
2533:
2527:
2503:Ja'far al-Sadiq
2440:Zaynab bint Ali
2436:
2430:
2368:
2362:
2357:
2333:is embodied in
2244:الإمام المستودع
2156:
2150:
2145:
2123:
1886:Ja'far al-Sadiq
1843:
1839:
1805:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1692:Zaynab bint Ali
1672:
1664:
1663:
1634:
1624:
1623:
1537:Sulaymani Bohra
1461:
1451:
1450:
1421:Fatimah's house
1396:
1386:
1385:
1341:
1331:
1330:
1249:
1228:
1227:
1219:
1218:
1209:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1130:Dā'ī al-Mutlaqs
1111:Nizārī Ismā'īlī
1105:
1097:
1096:
1012:(al-Wāfī Ahmad)
995:Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq
965:
954:
953:
876:Qalaat al-Madiq
807:Dā'ī al-Mutlaqs
675:Zurayid dynasty
642:
586:Sulaymani Bohra
521:
507:
506:
472:
462:
461:
355:
334:
333:
322:
321:
288:
259:
201:
164:
148:
137:
131:
128:
85:
83:
73:
61:
50:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
16476:
16466:
16465:
16460:
16443:
16442:
16440:
16439:
16429:
16416:
16413:
16412:
16409:
16408:
16405:
16404:
16402:
16401:
16396:
16391:
16386:
16381:
16376:
16371:
16366:
16361:
16360:
16359:
16349:
16348:
16347:
16342:
16337:
16327:
16322:
16321:
16320:
16315:
16304:
16302:
16301:Related topics
16298:
16297:
16295:
16294:
16289:
16284:
16279:
16273:
16271:
16265:
16264:
16262:
16261:
16256:
16251:
16246:
16241:
16236:
16235:
16234:
16229:
16224:
16213:
16211:
16201:
16200:
16187:
16186:
16183:
16182:
16179:
16178:
16176:
16175:
16170:
16163:
16158:
16157:
16156:
16146:
16141:
16136:
16131:
16126:
16120:
16118:
16114:
16113:
16111:
16110:
16105:
16100:
16095:
16089:
16087:
16081:
16080:
16078:
16077:
16072:
16067:
16062:
16057:
16052:
16047:
16042:
16036:
16034:
16028:
16027:
16025:
16024:
16019:
16014:
16009:
16004:
15999:
15994:
15989:
15983:
15981:
15971:
15970:
15955:
15954:
15951:
15950:
15947:
15946:
15944:
15943:
15938:
15937:
15936:
15924:
15922:Sources of law
15919:
15914:
15913:
15912:
15902:
15895:
15890:
15883:
15878:
15871:
15866:
15861:
15856:
15851:
15846:
15841:
15836:
15829:
15822:
15821:
15820:
15815:
15810:
15800:
15795:
15787:
15785:
15781:
15780:
15778:
15777:
15770:
15763:
15756:
15749:
15742:
15735:
15727:
15725:
15723:
15722:
15717:
15712:
15706:
15703:
15702:
15700:
15699:
15692:
15687:
15680:
15673:
15666:
15658:
15656:
15650:
15649:
15647:
15646:
15639:
15632:
15625:
15618:
15613:
15607:
15605:
15595:
15594:
15591:
15590:
15585:
15579:
15571:
15570:
15567:
15566:
15564:
15563:
15558:
15553:
15548:
15546:Social welfare
15543:
15538:
15531:
15526:
15521:
15516:
15511:
15506:
15501:
15496:
15491:
15486:
15481:
15476:
15471:
15466:
15460:
15458:
15456:
15455:
15450:
15444:
15441:
15440:
15438:
15437:
15432:
15427:
15426:
15425:
15415:
15410:
15409:
15408:
15403:
15402:
15401:
15396:
15395:
15394:
15389:
15384:
15371:
15357:
15356:
15355:
15350:
15349:
15348:
15338:
15333:
15328:
15318:
15313:
15312:
15311:
15310:
15309:
15299:
15294:
15289:
15284:
15273:
15271:
15265:
15264:
15262:
15261:
15254:
15249:
15244:
15239:
15233:
15231:
15225:
15224:
15222:
15221:
15220:
15219:
15214:
15209:
15204:
15199:
15194:
15189:
15184:
15172:
15167:
15160:
15153:
15151:Historiography
15148:
15143:
15138:
15133:
15127:
15125:
15123:
15122:
15117:
15111:
15108:
15107:
15105:
15104:
15097:
15090:
15083:
15076:
15068:
15066:
15060:
15059:
15057:
15056:
15051:
15046:
15039:
15034:
15029:
15024:
15023:
15022:
15012:
15005:
15004:
15003:
14992:
14990:
14980:
14979:
14972:
14969:
14968:
14960:
14959:
14952:
14945:
14937:
14928:
14927:
14924:
14923:
14920:
14919:
14917:
14916:
14911:
14906:
14901:
14896:
14891:
14883:
14880:
14879:
14876:
14875:
14873:
14872:
14867:
14862:
14857:
14852:
14847:
14841:
14839:
14833:
14832:
14830:
14829:
14824:
14823:
14822:
14817:
14808:
14793:
14791:
14785:
14784:
14782:
14781:
14780:
14779:
14773:
14768:
14763:
14758:
14756:Muhammad Abduh
14747:
14745:
14739:
14738:
14736:
14735:
14734:
14733:
14715:
14714:
14713:
14699:
14698:
14697:
14679:
14678:
14677:
14660:
14659:
14658:
14653:
14648:
14637:
14635:
14626:
14616:
14615:
14612:
14611:
14609:
14608:
14607:
14606:
14601:
14599:Rashad Khalifa
14591:
14590:
14589:
14584:
14582:Muhammad Iqbal
14574:
14569:
14563:
14561:
14555:
14554:
14552:
14551:
14550:
14549:
14543:
14542:
14541:
14535:
14534:
14533:
14532:
14531:
14525:
14522:
14516:
14513:
14512:
14511:
14510:
14509:
14500:
14499:
14498:
14490:
14489:
14488:
14487:
14486:
14481:
14473:
14466:
14464:
14452:
14451:
14449:
14448:
14435:
14428:Bektashi Order
14421:
14412:
14398:
14396:
14387:
14373:
14372:
14369:
14368:
14366:
14365:
14364:
14363:
14355:
14350:
14345:
14342:
14341:
14340:
14332:
14331:
14330:
14324:
14319:
14318:
14317:
14307:
14306:
14305:
14299:
14298:
14297:
14291:
14290:
14289:
14281:
14280:
14279:
14277:Abu al-Khattab
14268:
14266:
14260:
14259:
14257:
14256:
14255:
14254:
14249:
14244:
14235:Abū Hulmān al-
14228:
14225:
14224:
14223:
14216:
14214:
14205:
14199:
14198:
14195:
14194:
14192:
14191:
14190:Amr ibn Murrah
14188:
14187:Ahmad ibn Hārb
14185:
14182:
14179:
14176:
14175:Salm ibn Sālem
14173:
14170:
14167:
14164:
14161:
14158:
14155:
14150:
14144:
14142:
14138:
14137:
14135:
14134:
14133:
14132:
14126:
14125:
14124:
14118:
14117:
14116:
14110:
14109:
14108:
14107:Sāleh ibn Umar
14102:
14101:
14100:
14094:
14093:
14092:
14086:
14085:
14084:
14083:Gassān al-Kūfī
14078:
14077:
14076:
14070:
14069:
14068:
14061:
14059:
14055:
14054:
14052:
14051:
14050:
14049:
14046:
14043:
14040:
14037:
14034:
14031:
14028:
14025:
14022:
14019:
14016:
14013:
14010:
14007:
14004:
13997:
13995:
13986:
13966:
13965:
13962:
13961:
13959:
13958:
13953:
13952:
13951:
13941:
13932:
13930:Jābir ibn Zayd
13927:
13921:
13919:
13913:
13912:
13910:
13909:
13908:
13907:
13898:
13888:
13887:
13886:
13876:
13875:
13874:
13868:
13867:
13866:
13856:
13855:
13854:
13851:
13848:
13841:
13839:
13830:
13818:
13817:
13814:
13813:
13811:
13810:
13805:
13804:
13803:
13798:Tawussite Shia
13795:
13794:
13793:
13779:
13778:
13777:
13763:
13757:
13755:
13748:
13747:
13745:
13744:
13743:
13742:
13737:
13736:
13735:
13730:
13729:
13728:
13723:
13722:
13721:
13716:
13701:
13700:
13699:
13681:
13680:
13679:
13678:
13677:
13671:
13670:
13669:
13666:
13665:
13664:
13661:
13653:
13638:
13637:
13636:
13625:
13623:
13615:
13614:
13612:
13611:
13610:
13609:
13600:
13587:
13573:
13572:
13571:
13559:
13558:
13557:
13552:
13551:
13550:
13545:
13540:
13520:
13519:
13518:
13501:
13483:
13482:
13481:
13470:
13468:
13458:
13457:
13455:
13454:
13453:
13452:
13443:
13429:
13428:
13427:
13410:
13392:
13391:
13390:
13364:
13363:
13362:
13357:
13356:
13355:
13350:
13334:
13332:
13319:
13297:
13296:
13293:
13292:
13290:
13289:
13288:
13287:
13282:
13272:
13271:
13270:
13268:Imams of Yemen
13265:
13263:Yahya ibn Umar
13260:
13259:
13258:
13248:
13243:
13238:
13227:
13225:
13216:
13210:
13209:
13206:
13205:
13203:
13202:
13201:
13200:
13199:
13198:
13189:
13176:
13153:
13152:
13151:
13150:
13149:
13135:
13124:
13122:
13110:
13109:
13107:
13106:
13105:
13104:
13099:
13094:
13093:
13092:
13087:
13086:
13085:
13080:
13075:
13065:
13064:
13063:
13058:
13053:
13048:
13038:
13037:
13036:
13017:
13007:
13006:
13005:
13000:
12995:
12985:
12984:
12983:
12974:
12972:
12957:
12947:
12946:
12934:
12933:
12930:
12929:
12926:
12925:
12923:
12922:
12917:
12911:
12908:
12907:
12904:
12903:
12901:
12900:
12889:
12878:
12871:Kitab al-Majmu
12867:
12859:
12857:
12853:
12852:
12850:
12849:
12842:
12837:
12830:
12823:
12816:
12808:
12806:
12800:
12799:
12797:
12796:
12789:
12782:
12775:
12768:
12761:
12754:
12747:
12740:
12733:
12726:
12719:
12712:
12709:Asas al-Taqdis
12704:
12702:
12693:
12689:
12688:
12685:
12684:
12682:
12681:
12676:
12671:
12666:
12661:
12655:
12653:
12647:
12646:
12644:
12643:
12638:
12633:
12628:
12623:
12622:
12621:
12611:
12606:
12601:
12596:
12591:
12585:
12583:
12577:
12576:
12574:
12573:
12572:
12571:
12561:
12559:Ja'far Sobhani
12556:
12551:
12546:
12541:
12536:
12531:
12526:
12521:
12516:
12511:
12510:
12509:
12504:
12499:
12494:
12489:
12484:
12479:
12474:
12469:
12464:
12462:Husayn ibn Ali
12459:
12454:
12443:
12441:
12435:
12434:
12432:
12431:
12430:
12429:
12421:
12420:
12419:
12409:
12408:
12407:
12397:
12395:Salman al-Ouda
12392:
12391:
12390:
12388:Sahwa movement
12380:
12378:Zubair Ali Zai
12375:
12370:
12369:
12368:
12358:
12357:
12356:
12346:
12341:
12336:
12331:
12326:
12321:
12316:
12311:
12310:
12309:
12299:
12294:
12288:
12286:
12280:
12279:
12277:
12276:
12275:
12274:
12271:
12268:
12265:
12258:
12256:
12250:
12249:
12247:
12246:
12243:
12238:
12233:
12228:
12226:Al-Zamakhshari
12223:
12222:
12221:
12211:
12205:
12202:
12199:
12196:
12190:
12187:
12184:
12181:
12178:
12171:
12169:
12157:
12156:
12154:
12153:
12133:
12131:
12125:
12124:
12122:
12121:
12111:
12110:
12109:
12101:
12085:
12074:
12072:
12066:
12065:
12063:
12062:
12061:
12060:
12059:
12058:
12045:
12044:
12043:
12032:
12030:
12024:
12023:
12021:
12020:
12015:
12010:
12005:
12000:
11995:
11990:
11985:
11980:
11975:
11970:
11965:
11963:Ahmad Sirhindi
11960:
11955:
11950:
11945:
11940:
11935:
11930:
11925:
11920:
11915:
11910:
11905:
11900:
11895:
11890:
11885:
11880:
11875:
11870:
11865:
11859:
11857:
11845:
11844:
11842:
11841:
11831:
11824:Malik ibn Anas
11821:
11810:
11808:
11799:
11798:
11796:
11795:
11790:
11785:
11780:
11775:
11770:
11765:
11760:
11755:
11750:
11745:
11740:
11735:
11730:
11725:
11720:
11715:
11710:
11705:
11700:
11695:
11690:
11685:
11680:
11675:
11670:
11665:
11660:
11655:
11650:
11645:
11640:
11635:
11630:
11625:
11620:
11615:
11610:
11605:
11600:
11595:
11590:
11588:Al-Shahrastani
11585:
11580:
11575:
11570:
11564:
11562:
11547:
11541:
11540:
11537:
11536:
11534:
11533:
11528:
11523:
11517:
11515:
11509:
11508:
11506:
11505:
11500:
11495:
11489:
11487:
11481:
11480:
11478:
11477:
11472:
11467:
11462:
11456:
11454:
11448:
11447:
11445:
11444:
11439:
11434:
11428:
11426:
11417:
11409:
11408:
11405:
11404:
11401:
11396:
11392:
11384:
11383:
11376:
11375:
11368:
11361:
11353:
11347:
11346:
11341:
11328:
11327:External links
11325:
11323:
11322:
11316:
11303:
11294:
11285:
11279:
11265:
11263:
11260:
11257:
11256:
11232:
11205:
11184:
11163:
11141:
11122:
11112:
11094:
11087:
11069:
11062:
11044:
11034:
11016:
11006:
10988:
10977:
10959:
10949:
10931:
10921:
10903:
10872:
10862:
10844:
10818:
10791:(2): 239–262.
10769:
10732:10.2307/605981
10700:
10693:
10675:
10664:
10646:
10620:
10605:
10598:
10580:
10565:
10558:
10540:
10533:
10515:
10501:
10494:
10476:
10461:
10443:
10436:
10418:
10411:
10384:
10377:
10363:. p. 13.
10349:
10331:
10324:
10281:
10274:
10253:
10227:
10213:
10198:
10171:(2): 197–221.
10151:
10144:
10126:
10097:
10080:
10061:
10011:
9978:
9960:
9934:
9906:
9892:
9872:
9861:Chisholm, Hugh
9834:
9816:
9803:
9770:
9751:
9729:
9722:
9704:
9697:
9679:
9665:
9645:
9638:
9618:
9611:
9591:
9584:
9564:
9543:
9522:
9496:
9493:. p. 113.
9481:
9466:
9463:. p. 161.
9451:
9436:
9433:. p. 123.
9421:
9414:
9396:
9389:
9371:
9364:
9341:
9336:Ismaili Gnosis
9322:
9301:
9283:
9262:
9236:
9210:
9189:
9164:
9132:
9122:
9109:
9096:
9075:
9068:
9045:
9019:
8993:
8978:
8971:
8951:
8944:
8912:
8905:
8887:
8861:
8840:
8815:
8790:
8769:
8750:
8725:
8723:, p. 917.
8713:
8708:"Ismāʿīliyyah"
8699:
8692:
8674:
8666:"Ismāʿīliyyah"
8657:
8646:
8628:
8618:
8600:
8595:"Ismāʿīliyyah"
8586:
8581:"Ismāʿīliyyah"
8572:
8545:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8434:
8432:
8430:
8428:
8426:
8424:
8422:
8420:
8418:
8416:
8414:
8412:
8410:
8408:
8406:
8404:
8402:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8392:
8390:
8388:
8386:
8384:
8382:
8380:
8378:
8376:
8374:
8372:
8370:
8368:
8361:
8359:
8352:
8350:
8343:
8341:
8334:
8332:
8330:
8328:
8326:
8324:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8316:
8314:
8312:
8310:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8302:
8300:
8298:
8296:
8294:
8292:
8290:
8288:
8286:
8284:
8282:
8280:
8278:
8276:
8274:
8272:
8270:
8268:
8266:
8264:
8262:
8260:
8258:
8256:
8254:
8252:
8250:
8248:
8246:
8244:
8242:
8240:
8238:
8236:
8234:
8232:
8230:
8228:
8226:
8224:
8222:
8220:
8218:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8208:
8206:
8204:
8202:
8200:
8198:
8196:
8194:
8192:
8190:
8188:
8186:
8179:
8177:
8170:
8168:
8161:
8159:
8157:
8154:Hebtiahs Bohra
8150:
8148:
8146:
8144:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8136:
8134:
8132:
8130:
8128:
8126:
8124:
8122:
8120:
8118:
8116:
8114:
8112:
8110:
8108:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8100:
8098:
8096:
8094:
8092:
8090:
8088:
8086:
8084:
8082:
8080:
8078:
8076:
8074:
8072:
8070:
8068:
8066:
8064:
8062:
8060:
8058:
8056:
8054:
8052:
8050:
8048:
8046:
8044:
8042:
8040:
8038:
8036:
8034:
8032:
8030:
8028:
8026:
8024:
8022:
8020:
8018:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8010:
8007:
8006:
8004:
8002:
8000:
7998:
7996:
7994:
7992:
7990:
7988:
7986:
7984:
7982:
7975:
7973:
7966:
7964:
7957:
7955:
7948:
7946:
7944:
7942:
7940:
7938:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7928:
7926:
7924:
7922:
7920:
7918:
7916:
7914:
7912:
7910:
7908:
7906:
7904:
7902:
7900:
7898:
7896:
7894:
7892:
7890:
7888:
7886:
7884:
7882:
7880:
7878:
7876:
7874:
7872:
7870:
7868:
7866:
7864:
7862:
7860:
7858:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7850:
7847:
7846:
7844:
7842:
7840:
7838:
7836:
7834:
7832:
7830:
7828:
7826:
7815:Nizari Imamate
7811:
7809:
7794:
7792:
7777:
7775:
7760:
7758:
7756:
7754:
7752:
7750:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7742:
7740:
7738:
7736:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7728:
7726:
7724:
7722:
7720:
7718:
7716:
7714:
7712:
7710:
7708:
7706:
7704:
7702:
7700:
7698:
7696:
7694:
7692:
7690:
7688:
7686:
7684:
7682:
7680:
7678:
7676:
7674:
7672:
7670:
7668:
7666:
7664:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7656:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7648:
7646:
7644:
7642:
7640:
7638:
7636:
7634:
7632:
7630:
7628:
7626:
7624:
7622:
7620:
7618:
7608:
7606:
7604:
7602:
7600:
7593:
7591:
7584:
7582:
7580:
7578:
7571:
7569:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7559:
7557:
7555:
7553:
7551:
7549:
7547:
7545:
7543:
7541:
7539:
7537:
7535:
7533:
7531:
7529:
7527:
7525:
7523:
7521:
7519:
7517:
7515:
7513:
7511:
7509:
7507:
7505:
7503:
7501:
7499:
7497:
7495:
7493:
7491:
7489:
7487:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7477:
7475:
7473:
7471:
7469:
7467:
7465:
7456:
7454:
7452:
7450:
7441:
7439:
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7413:
7411:
7408:
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7399:
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7325:
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7299:
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6666:
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6380:
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6002:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5991:
5989:
5987:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5979:
5977:
5975:Musa al-Kadhim
5972:
5970:
5963:
5961:
5959:
5957:
5955:
5953:
5951:
5949:
5947:
5945:
5943:
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5923:
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5913:
5911:
5909:
5907:
5905:
5903:
5901:
5899:
5897:
5895:
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5891:
5889:
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5877:
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5843:
5840:
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5831:
5829:
5827:
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5823:
5821:
5819:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5801:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5793:
5791:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5781:
5779:
5777:
5775:
5773:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5753:
5751:
5749:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5741:
5727:
5725:
5724:
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5720:
5718:
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5714:
5712:
5710:
5708:
5706:
5704:
5702:
5700:
5698:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5678:
5676:
5674:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5651:
5649:
5647:
5645:
5643:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5635:
5633:
5631:
5629:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5615:
5613:
5611:
5609:
5607:
5605:
5603:
5601:
5599:
5597:
5595:
5593:
5591:
5579:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5566:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5558:
5556:
5554:
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5550:
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5540:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5526:
5524:
5522:
5520:
5518:
5516:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5495:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5465:
5463:
5461:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5428:
5426:
5424:
5422:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5389:2. Imâm Husayn
5384:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5377:
5375:
5373:
5371:
5369:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5341:
5339:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5304:
5302:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5250:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5091:
5088:
5071:
5068:
5026:
5025:
5016:
5005:
4985:
4982:
4950:Main article:
4947:
4944:
4912:Main article:
4909:
4906:
4900:following the
4898:Bektashi Order
4894:crypto-Muslims
4856:Main article:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4829:
4826:
4762:Main article:
4759:
4756:
4747:
4744:
4728:Da'i al-Mutlaq
4720:Main article:
4717:
4714:
4708:Hebtiahs Bohra
4706:Main article:
4703:
4702:Hebtiahs Bohra
4700:
4680:dāʿī al-muṭlaq
4640:Main article:
4637:
4634:
4630:United Kingdom
4599:Jazeera-e Sind
4525:Main article:
4522:
4519:
4480:Da'i al-Mutlaq
4472:Da'i al-Mutlaq
4403:, Nairobi and
4345:Main article:
4342:
4339:
4311:Dawoodi Bohras
4295:Main article:
4292:
4289:
4268:sultan of the
4237:
4234:
4219:
4216:
4188:
4185:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4143:Main article:
4140:
4137:
4123:
4120:
4097:
4094:
4062:
4059:
4003:Main article:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3965:Main article:
3962:
3959:
3948:Main article:
3945:
3942:
3912:Main article:
3909:
3906:
3888:Da'i al-Mutlaq
3886:Main article:
3883:
3880:
3827:
3824:
3815:Main article:
3812:
3809:
3762:Main article:
3759:
3756:
3709:Husayn ibn Ali
3495:
3492:
3439:their apparent
3430:
3422:
3419:
3415:Nader El-Bizri
3385:
3382:
3373:Burusho people
3250:
3247:
3223:Main article:
3220:
3217:
3158:Main article:
3155:
3152:
3124:Main article:
3121:
3118:
3061:
3058:
3053:Main article:
3050:
3047:
2979:
2976:
2968:Hebtiahs Bohra
2917:Zoeb bin Moosa
2874:Da'i al-Mutlaq
2816:Syedi Nuruddin
2727:
2724:
2677:Main article:
2674:
2671:
2647:Main article:
2644:
2641:
2601:Zoroastrianism
2593:Main article:
2590:
2589:The Qarmatians
2587:
2529:Main article:
2526:
2523:
2518:Musa al-Kadhim
2432:Main article:
2429:
2426:
2364:Main article:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2264:الإمام المستقر
2152:Main article:
2149:
2146:
2122:
2119:
1988:oneness of God
1831:al-Ismāʿīliyya
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:Sayyida Nafisa
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1732:Hakimah Khātūn
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1592:
1587:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1527:Hebtiahs Bohra
1524:
1523:
1522:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1234:
1233:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1151:
1142:
1120:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1085:
1080:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1023:
1015:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
966:
960:
959:
956:
955:
952:
951:
946:
941:
932:
931:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
895:
890:
879:
878:
873:
872:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
831:
826:
815:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
777:Hasan-i Sabbah
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
688:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
641:
640:
639:
638:
633:
628:
623:
611:
610:
609:
600:
599:
598:
593:
588:
583:
582:
581:
574:
562:
560:Hebtiahs Bohra
557:
556:
555:
526:
524:Branches/sects
522:
513:
512:
509:
508:
505:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
473:
468:
467:
464:
463:
460:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
423:
422:
417:
412:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
356:
353:
352:
349:
348:
340:
339:
314:
313:
307:
303:
302:
297:
293:
292:
283:
279:
278:
275:Eastern Africa
271:
267:
266:
261:
255:
254:
241:
235:
234:
229:
225:
224:
219:
213:
212:
207:
206:Classification
203:
202:
192:
184:
183:
161:
160:
150:
149:
64:
62:
55:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
16475:
16464:
16461:
16459:
16456:
16455:
16453:
16438:
16430:
16428:
16418:
16417:
16414:
16400:
16397:
16395:
16392:
16390:
16387:
16385:
16382:
16380:
16377:
16375:
16372:
16370:
16367:
16365:
16362:
16358:
16355:
16354:
16353:
16350:
16346:
16343:
16341:
16340:Post-Islamism
16338:
16336:
16333:
16332:
16331:
16328:
16326:
16323:
16319:
16316:
16314:
16311:
16310:
16309:
16306:
16305:
16303:
16299:
16293:
16290:
16288:
16285:
16283:
16280:
16278:
16275:
16274:
16272:
16270:
16266:
16260:
16257:
16255:
16252:
16250:
16247:
16245:
16242:
16240:
16237:
16233:
16232:Protestantism
16230:
16228:
16225:
16223:
16220:
16219:
16218:
16215:
16214:
16212:
16210:
16206:
16202:
16192:
16188:
16174:
16171:
16169:
16168:
16164:
16162:
16159:
16155:
16152:
16151:
16150:
16147:
16145:
16142:
16140:
16137:
16135:
16132:
16130:
16127:
16125:
16122:
16121:
16119:
16115:
16109:
16106:
16104:
16101:
16099:
16096:
16094:
16091:
16090:
16088:
16086:
16082:
16076:
16073:
16071:
16070:Ophthalmology
16068:
16066:
16063:
16061:
16058:
16056:
16053:
16051:
16048:
16046:
16043:
16041:
16038:
16037:
16035:
16033:
16029:
16023:
16020:
16018:
16015:
16013:
16010:
16008:
16005:
16003:
16000:
15998:
15995:
15993:
15990:
15988:
15985:
15984:
15982:
15980:
15976:
15972:
15968:
15960:
15956:
15942:
15939:
15935:
15934:
15930:
15929:
15928:
15925:
15923:
15920:
15918:
15915:
15911:
15908:
15907:
15906:
15903:
15901:
15900:
15896:
15894:
15891:
15889:
15888:
15884:
15882:
15879:
15877:
15876:
15872:
15870:
15867:
15865:
15862:
15860:
15857:
15855:
15852:
15850:
15847:
15845:
15842:
15840:
15837:
15835:
15834:
15830:
15828:
15827:
15823:
15819:
15818:Death penalty
15816:
15814:
15811:
15809:
15806:
15805:
15804:
15801:
15799:
15796:
15794:
15793:
15789:
15788:
15786:
15784:Other aspects
15782:
15776:
15775:
15771:
15769:
15768:
15764:
15762:
15761:
15757:
15755:
15754:
15750:
15748:
15747:
15743:
15741:
15740:
15736:
15734:
15733:
15729:
15728:
15726:
15721:
15718:
15716:
15713:
15711:
15708:
15707:
15704:
15698:
15697:
15693:
15691:
15688:
15686:
15685:
15681:
15679:
15678:
15674:
15672:
15671:
15667:
15665:
15664:
15660:
15659:
15657:
15655:
15651:
15645:
15644:
15640:
15638:
15637:
15633:
15631:
15630:
15626:
15624:
15623:
15619:
15617:
15614:
15612:
15609:
15608:
15606:
15604:
15600:
15596:
15589:
15588:Jurisprudence
15586:
15584:
15581:
15580:
15576:
15572:
15562:
15559:
15557:
15554:
15552:
15549:
15547:
15544:
15542:
15539:
15537:
15536:
15532:
15530:
15527:
15525:
15522:
15520:
15517:
15515:
15512:
15510:
15507:
15505:
15502:
15500:
15497:
15495:
15492:
15490:
15487:
15485:
15482:
15480:
15477:
15475:
15472:
15470:
15467:
15465:
15462:
15461:
15459:
15454:
15451:
15449:
15446:
15445:
15442:
15436:
15433:
15431:
15428:
15424:
15421:
15420:
15419:
15416:
15414:
15411:
15407:
15404:
15400:
15397:
15393:
15390:
15388:
15385:
15383:
15380:
15379:
15378:
15375:
15374:
15372:
15370:
15367:
15366:
15365:
15361:
15358:
15354:
15351:
15347:
15344:
15343:
15342:
15339:
15337:
15334:
15332:
15329:
15327:
15324:
15323:
15322:
15319:
15317:
15314:
15308:
15305:
15304:
15303:
15300:
15298:
15295:
15293:
15290:
15288:
15285:
15283:
15280:
15279:
15278:
15275:
15274:
15272:
15270:
15269:Denominations
15266:
15260:
15259:
15255:
15253:
15250:
15248:
15245:
15243:
15240:
15238:
15235:
15234:
15232:
15230:
15226:
15218:
15215:
15213:
15210:
15208:
15205:
15203:
15200:
15198:
15195:
15193:
15190:
15188:
15185:
15183:
15182:
15178:
15177:
15176:
15173:
15171:
15168:
15166:
15165:
15161:
15159:
15158:
15154:
15152:
15149:
15147:
15144:
15142:
15139:
15137:
15134:
15132:
15129:
15128:
15126:
15121:
15118:
15116:
15113:
15112:
15109:
15103:
15102:
15098:
15096:
15095:
15091:
15089:
15088:
15084:
15082:
15081:
15077:
15075:
15074:
15070:
15069:
15067:
15065:
15061:
15055:
15054:Holiest sites
15052:
15050:
15049:Judgement Day
15047:
15045:
15044:
15040:
15038:
15035:
15033:
15030:
15028:
15025:
15021:
15018:
15017:
15016:
15013:
15011:
15010:
15006:
15002:
14999:
14998:
14997:
14994:
14993:
14991:
14989:
14985:
14981:
14977:
14976:
14970:
14965:
14958:
14953:
14951:
14946:
14944:
14939:
14938:
14935:
14915:
14912:
14910:
14907:
14905:
14902:
14900:
14897:
14895:
14892:
14889:
14885:
14884:
14881:
14871:
14868:
14866:
14863:
14861:
14858:
14856:
14853:
14851:
14848:
14846:
14843:
14842:
14840:
14838:
14837:Other beliefs
14834:
14828:
14825:
14821:
14818:
14816:
14812:
14811:Hilmi Tunahan
14809:
14807:
14803:
14800:
14799:
14798:
14795:
14794:
14792:
14790:
14786:
14778:
14774:
14772:
14769:
14767:
14764:
14762:
14761:Muhammad Asad
14759:
14757:
14754:
14753:
14752:
14749:
14748:
14746:
14744:
14740:
14732:
14728:
14724:
14721:
14720:
14719:
14716:
14712:
14708:
14705:
14704:
14703:
14700:
14696:
14692:
14688:
14685:
14684:
14683:
14680:
14676:
14672:
14671:Sabbatai Zevi
14669:
14668:
14667:
14664:
14661:
14657:
14654:
14652:
14649:
14647:
14644:
14643:
14642:
14639:
14638:
14636:
14634:
14630:
14627:
14625:
14617:
14605:
14602:
14600:
14597:
14596:
14595:
14592:
14588:
14585:
14583:
14580:
14579:
14578:
14575:
14573:
14570:
14568:
14565:
14564:
14562:
14560:
14556:
14547:
14546:
14544:
14539:
14538:
14536:
14529:
14528:
14526:
14523:
14521:Ali al-Aswarī
14520:
14519:
14517:
14514:
14507:
14506:
14504:
14503:
14501:
14496:
14495:
14494:
14491:
14485:
14482:
14479:
14478:
14477:
14474:
14471:
14470:
14468:
14467:
14465:
14462:
14457:
14453:
14447:
14443:
14439:
14436:
14433:
14429:
14425:
14422:
14420:
14416:
14413:
14411:
14407:
14403:
14400:
14399:
14397:
14395:
14391:
14388:
14385:
14378:
14374:
14362:
14359:
14358:
14356:
14354:
14351:
14349:
14346:
14343:
14338:
14337:
14336:
14333:
14328:
14327:
14325:
14323:
14320:
14316:
14313:
14312:
14311:
14308:
14303:
14302:
14300:
14295:
14294:
14293:Muʿāmmarīyya
14292:
14287:
14286:
14285:
14282:
14278:
14275:
14274:
14273:
14270:
14269:
14267:
14265:
14261:
14253:
14250:
14248:
14245:
14242:
14238:
14234:
14233:
14232:
14229:
14226:
14221:
14220:
14218:
14217:
14215:
14213:
14209:
14206:
14204:
14200:
14189:
14186:
14183:
14180:
14177:
14174:
14171:
14168:
14165:
14162:
14159:
14156:
14154:
14151:
14149:
14146:
14145:
14143:
14139:
14130:
14129:
14127:
14122:
14121:
14119:
14114:
14113:
14111:
14106:
14105:
14103:
14098:
14097:
14095:
14090:
14089:
14087:
14082:
14081:
14079:
14074:
14073:
14071:
14066:
14065:
14063:
14062:
14060:
14056:
14047:
14044:
14041:
14038:
14035:
14032:
14029:
14026:
14023:
14020:
14017:
14014:
14011:
14008:
14005:
14002:
14001:
13999:
13998:
13996:
13994:
13990:
13987:
13984:
13978:
13971:
13967:
13957:
13954:
13950:
13947:
13946:
13945:
13942:
13940:
13936:
13933:
13931:
13928:
13926:
13923:
13922:
13920:
13918:
13914:
13906:
13902:
13899:
13897:
13894:
13893:
13892:
13889:
13885:
13882:
13881:
13880:
13877:
13872:
13871:
13869:
13865:
13862:
13861:
13860:
13857:
13852:
13849:
13846:
13845:
13843:
13842:
13840:
13838:
13834:
13831:
13828:
13823:
13819:
13809:
13808:Waqifite Shia
13806:
13801:
13800:
13799:
13796:
13792:
13788:
13785:
13784:
13783:
13780:
13776:
13772:
13769:
13768:
13767:
13764:
13762:
13759:
13758:
13756:
13754:
13749:
13741:
13738:
13734:
13733:Ishaq al-Turk
13731:
13727:
13724:
13720:
13717:
13715:
13712:
13711:
13710:
13707:
13706:
13705:
13702:
13698:
13695:
13694:
13693:
13690:
13689:
13687:
13686:
13685:
13682:
13675:
13674:
13672:
13667:
13662:
13660:
13657:
13656:
13654:
13651:
13650:
13648:
13647:
13646:
13642:
13639:
13635:
13632:
13631:
13630:
13627:
13626:
13624:
13622:
13616:
13608:
13604:
13601:
13599:
13595:
13591:
13588:
13586:
13582:
13579:
13578:
13577:
13574:
13570:
13567:
13563:
13560:
13556:
13553:
13549:
13546:
13544:
13541:
13539:
13536:
13535:
13534:
13531:
13530:
13529:
13526:
13525:
13524:
13521:
13517:
13513:
13509:
13505:
13502:
13500:
13496:
13492:
13491:Hamdan Qarmat
13489:
13488:
13487:
13484:
13480:
13477:
13476:
13475:
13472:
13471:
13469:
13467:
13463:
13459:
13451:
13447:
13444:
13442:
13438:
13435:
13434:
13433:
13430:
13426:
13422:
13418:
13414:
13411:
13409:
13405:
13401:
13398:
13397:
13396:
13393:
13389:
13388:Safavid Islam
13385:
13381:
13377:
13373:
13372:Sheikh Haydar
13370:
13369:
13368:
13365:
13361:
13358:
13354:
13351:
13349:
13346:
13345:
13344:
13341:
13340:
13339:
13336:
13335:
13333:
13331:
13327:
13323:
13320:
13318:
13314:
13310:
13306:
13302:
13298:
13286:
13283:
13281:
13278:
13277:
13276:
13273:
13269:
13266:
13264:
13261:
13257:
13254:
13253:
13252:
13249:
13247:
13244:
13242:
13239:
13237:
13234:
13233:
13232:
13229:
13228:
13226:
13224:
13220:
13217:
13215:
13211:
13197:
13193:
13190:
13188:
13184:
13180:
13177:
13175:
13171:
13167:
13164:
13163:
13162:
13159:
13158:
13157:
13154:
13148:
13144:
13141:
13140:
13139:
13136:
13134:
13131:
13130:
13129:
13126:
13125:
13123:
13120:
13115:
13111:
13103:
13100:
13098:
13095:
13091:
13088:
13084:
13081:
13079:
13076:
13074:
13071:
13070:
13069:
13066:
13062:
13059:
13057:
13054:
13052:
13049:
13047:
13044:
13043:
13042:
13039:
13035:
13031:
13028:
13027:
13026:
13023:
13022:
13021:
13018:
13016:
13013:
13012:
13011:
13008:
13004:
13001:
12999:
12996:
12994:
12991:
12990:
12989:
12986:
12982:
12979:
12978:
12976:
12975:
12973:
12970:
12965:
12964:Ahl al-Hadith
12961:
12958:
12956:
12952:
12948:
12944:
12939:
12935:
12921:
12918:
12916:
12913:
12912:
12909:
12899:
12898:
12894:
12890:
12888:
12887:
12883:
12879:
12877:
12876:
12872:
12868:
12866:
12865:
12861:
12860:
12858:
12854:
12848:
12847:
12843:
12841:
12838:
12836:
12835:
12831:
12829:
12828:
12824:
12822:
12821:
12817:
12815:
12814:
12810:
12809:
12807:
12805:
12801:
12795:
12794:
12790:
12788:
12787:
12783:
12781:
12780:
12776:
12774:
12773:
12769:
12767:
12766:
12762:
12760:
12759:
12755:
12753:
12752:
12748:
12746:
12745:
12741:
12739:
12738:
12734:
12732:
12731:
12727:
12725:
12724:
12720:
12718:
12717:
12713:
12711:
12710:
12706:
12705:
12703:
12701:
12697:
12694:
12690:
12680:
12677:
12675:
12672:
12670:
12667:
12665:
12662:
12660:
12657:
12656:
12654:
12652:
12651:Zaydi Shi'ism
12648:
12642:
12639:
12637:
12634:
12632:
12629:
12627:
12624:
12620:
12617:
12616:
12615:
12612:
12610:
12607:
12605:
12602:
12600:
12597:
12595:
12592:
12590:
12587:
12586:
12584:
12582:
12578:
12570:
12567:
12566:
12565:
12562:
12560:
12557:
12555:
12552:
12550:
12547:
12545:
12542:
12540:
12537:
12535:
12532:
12530:
12527:
12525:
12522:
12520:
12517:
12515:
12512:
12508:
12505:
12503:
12500:
12498:
12495:
12493:
12490:
12488:
12485:
12483:
12482:Musa al-Kazim
12480:
12478:
12475:
12473:
12470:
12468:
12467:Ali al-Sajjad
12465:
12463:
12460:
12458:
12457:Hasan ibn Ali
12455:
12453:
12450:
12449:
12448:
12445:
12444:
12442:
12440:
12436:
12428:Post-Salafism
12427:
12426:
12425:
12422:
12418:
12415:
12414:
12413:
12410:
12406:
12403:
12402:
12401:
12398:
12396:
12393:
12389:
12386:
12385:
12384:
12381:
12379:
12376:
12374:
12371:
12367:
12364:
12363:
12362:
12359:
12355:
12352:
12351:
12350:
12347:
12345:
12342:
12340:
12337:
12335:
12332:
12330:
12327:
12325:
12322:
12320:
12317:
12315:
12312:
12308:
12305:
12304:
12303:
12300:
12298:
12295:
12293:
12292:Ibn Taymiyyah
12290:
12289:
12287:
12285:
12281:
12273:Mustadrakīyya
12272:
12269:
12266:
12263:
12262:
12260:
12259:
12257:
12255:
12251:
12244:
12242:
12239:
12237:
12234:
12232:
12231:Amr ibn Ubayd
12229:
12227:
12224:
12220:
12217:
12216:
12215:
12212:
12209:
12206:
12203:
12200:
12197:
12194:
12191:
12188:
12185:
12182:
12179:
12176:
12173:
12172:
12170:
12167:
12162:
12158:
12151:
12147:
12143:
12139:
12135:
12134:
12132:
12130:
12126:
12119:
12115:
12112:
12108:
12105:
12102:
12100:
12097:
12096:
12094:
12090:
12086:
12083:
12079:
12076:
12075:
12073:
12071:
12067:
12056:
12055:
12054:
12051:
12050:
12049:
12046:
12042:
12039:
12038:
12037:
12034:
12033:
12031:
12029:
12025:
12019:
12016:
12014:
12011:
12009:
12006:
12004:
12001:
11999:
11996:
11994:
11991:
11989:
11986:
11984:
11981:
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11974:
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11899:
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11476:
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11468:
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11463:
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11443:
11440:
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11367:
11362:
11360:
11355:
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11342:
11340:
11339:
11334:
11331:
11330:
11319:
11313:
11309:
11304:
11300:
11295:
11291:
11286:
11282:
11280:0-7486-0687-4
11276:
11272:
11267:
11266:
11252:
11251:
11246:
11243:(1984–2011).
11242:
11236:
11228:
11227:
11222:
11219:(1982–2011).
11218:
11212:
11210:
11194:
11188:
11173:
11167:
11151:
11145:
11137:
11133:
11126:
11119:
11115:
11113:9780810868366
11109:
11105:
11098:
11090:
11088:9781593765521
11084:
11080:
11073:
11065:
11063:9781317096733
11059:
11055:
11048:
11041:
11037:
11035:9789004207424
11031:
11027:
11020:
11013:
11009:
11007:9781440861185
11003:
10999:
10992:
10985:
10980:
10978:9781630877187
10974:
10970:
10963:
10956:
10952:
10950:9780253345493
10946:
10942:
10935:
10928:
10924:
10922:9780030525964
10918:
10914:
10907:
10892:
10888:
10887:
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10869:
10865:
10863:9781135980795
10859:
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10704:
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10694:9780030525964
10690:
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10672:
10667:
10665:9780691134840
10661:
10657:
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10634:
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10609:
10601:
10599:9780521003100
10595:
10591:
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10561:
10555:
10551:
10544:
10536:
10530:
10526:
10519:
10512:
10505:
10497:
10495:0-7069-0836-8
10491:
10487:
10480:
10472:
10465:
10457:
10453:
10447:
10439:
10433:
10429:
10422:
10414:
10412:9780520970533
10408:
10404:
10400:
10399:
10391:
10389:
10380:
10378:9781315027746
10374:
10370:
10366:
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10353:
10345:
10341:
10335:
10327:
10321:
10317:
10310:
10308:
10306:
10304:
10302:
10300:
10298:
10296:
10294:
10292:
10290:
10288:
10286:
10277:
10275:0-7486-0687-4
10271:
10267:
10260:
10258:
10241:
10237:
10231:
10223:
10222:Kitab al-Kafi
10217:
10209:
10202:
10194:
10190:
10186:
10182:
10178:
10174:
10170:
10166:
10162:
10155:
10147:
10145:3-534-03136-9
10141:
10137:
10130:
10114:
10110:
10104:
10102:
10094:
10090:
10084:
10074:
10072:
10070:
10068:
10066:
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10049:
10045:
10041:
10037:
10030:
10028:
10026:
10024:
10022:
10020:
10018:
10016:
9999:
9995:
9994:
9989:
9982:
9974:
9970:
9964:
9948:
9944:
9938:
9922:
9921:
9916:
9910:
9895:
9889:
9885:
9884:
9876:
9868:
9867:
9862:
9858:
9857:Nāsir Khosrau
9852:
9851:public domain
9838:
9830:
9826:
9820:
9806:
9800:
9796:
9792:
9788:
9787:The Ismā῾īlīs
9784:
9777:
9775:
9766:
9762:
9755:
9748:. p. 84.
9747:
9740:
9738:
9736:
9734:
9725:
9723:0-415-05914-3
9719:
9715:
9708:
9700:
9698:0-7486-0687-4
9694:
9690:
9683:
9668:
9662:
9658:
9657:
9649:
9641:
9635:
9631:
9630:
9622:
9614:
9608:
9604:
9603:
9595:
9587:
9585:81-206-0630-2
9581:
9577:
9576:
9568:
9553:
9547:
9532:
9526:
9510:
9506:
9505:"Qarmatiyyah"
9500:
9492:
9485:
9477:
9470:
9462:
9455:
9448:. p. 26.
9447:
9440:
9432:
9425:
9417:
9415:1-86064-781-2
9411:
9407:
9400:
9392:
9390:0-7486-0687-4
9386:
9382:
9375:
9367:
9365:0-521-42974-9
9361:
9357:
9350:
9348:
9346:
9337:
9333:
9326:
9311:
9305:
9298:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9272:
9266:
9250:
9246:
9240:
9224:
9220:
9214:
9199:
9193:
9178:
9174:
9168:
9149:
9142:
9136:
9126:
9119:
9113:
9106:
9100:
9085:
9079:
9071:
9065:
9061:
9060:
9055:
9049:
9033:
9029:
9023:
9007:
9003:
8997:
8989:
8988:Najul'Balagha
8982:
8974:
8972:9780415341059
8968:
8964:
8963:
8955:
8947:
8945:5-201-13758-X
8941:
8937:
8929:
8925:
8924:
8916:
8908:
8906:0-7486-0687-4
8902:
8898:
8891:
8876:
8872:
8865:
8859:
8855:
8852:
8847:
8845:
8829:
8825:
8819:
8804:
8800:
8794:
8779:
8773:
8765:
8761:
8754:
8739:
8735:
8729:
8722:
8717:
8709:
8703:
8695:
8693:9780807834077
8689:
8685:
8678:
8671:
8667:
8661:
8654:
8649:
8647:9780199862634
8643:
8639:
8632:
8625:
8621:
8619:9780253345493
8615:
8611:
8604:
8596:
8590:
8582:
8576:
8560:
8556:
8550:
8546:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8514:Nasir Khusraw
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8446:
8436:
8396:
8394:
8367:
8366:
8358:
8357:
8356:Patani Bohras
8349:
8348:
8347:Jâ'farî Bohra
8340:
8339:
8318:
8315:
8307:
8305:
8304:
8253:
8249:
8247:
8243:
8241:
8212:
8210:
8185:
8184:
8176:
8175:
8167:
8166:
8156:
8155:
8138:
8135:
8127:
8125:
8117:
8115:
8111:
8109:
8105:
8103:
8102:
8055:
8043:
8041:
8029:
8027:
8012:
8008:
7981:
7980:
7972:
7971:
7963:
7962:
7961:Dawoodi Bohra
7954:
7953:
7932:
7930:
7852:
7848:
7825:
7823:
7817:
7816:
7808:
7806:
7800:
7799:
7791:
7789:
7783:
7782:
7774:
7772:
7766:
7765:
7744:
7741:
7733:
7731:
7730:
7689:
7685:
7683:
7679:
7677:
7658:
7655:
7654:
7617:
7616:
7613:
7601:
7599:
7598:
7590:
7589:
7577:
7576:
7563:
7561:
7481:
7479:
7464:
7463:
7460:Nasir Khusraw
7449:
7448:
7438:
7437:
7423:
7422:
7409:
7406:
7398:
7397:
7358:
7350:
7323:
7320:
7303:
7288:
7270:
7269:
7255:
7254:
7241:
7239:
7169:
7167:
7138:
7137:
7121:
7120:
7108:
7107:
7094:
7092:
7016:
7008:
6977:
6976:
6962:
6950:
6948:
6874:
6872:
6798:
6796:
6773:
6771:
6766:
6765:
6757:
6756:
6744:
6743:
6730:
6728:
6656:
6654:
6619:
6618:
6608:
6607:
6580:
6577:
6573:
6572:
6525:
6521:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6490:
6453:
6452:
6448:
6447:Hamdan Qarmat
6442:
6440:
6438:
6437:
6433:
6408:
6406:
6332:
6330:
6305:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6287:
6286:
6282:
6273:
6268:
6267:
6264:
6239:
6237:
6163:
6159:
6134:
6126:
6121:
6120:
6111:
6106:
6105:
6102:
6077:
6075:
6003:
6001:
5976:
5969:
5968:
5935:
5932:
5924:
5922:
5921:
5884:
5880:
5878:
5874:
5872:
5841:
5838:
5807:
5774:
5739:
5733:
5726:
5692:
5690:
5665:
5664:
5659:
5657:
5623:
5621:
5590:
5589:
5588:Shia doctrine
5585:
5580:
5578:
5544:
5542:
5515:
5514:
5509:
5507:
5473:
5471:
5452:
5451:
5446:
5444:
5416:
5414:
5395:
5394:
5390:
5385:
5383:
5349:
5347:
5328:
5327:
5323:
5318:
5316:
5282:
5280:
5261:
5260:
5256:
5251:
5249:
5215:
5213:
5194:
5190:
5188:
5154:
5152:
5133:
5129:
5127:
5095:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5067:
5065:
5061:
5056:
5054:
5049:
5047:
5043:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5003:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4991:
4990:Amman Message
4981:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4953:
4943:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4915:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4859:
4844:
4839:
4835:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4810:Ibn Taymiyyah
4807:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4790:
4788:
4787:God incarnate
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4765:
4755:
4753:
4743:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4723:
4713:
4709:
4699:
4697:
4696:Dawoodi Bohra
4693:
4689:
4688:dai al-mutlaq
4685:
4681:
4677:
4672:
4670:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4643:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4610:United States
4606:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4575:
4573:
4570:. Beside the
4569:
4565:
4561:
4558:in northwest
4557:
4552:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4528:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4484:Dawoodi Bohra
4481:
4477:
4473:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4436:North America
4433:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4372:
4366:
4360:
4353:
4348:
4347:Dawoodi Bohra
4341:Dawoodi Bohra
4338:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4298:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4247:
4243:
4233:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4215:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4184:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4163:Qajar dynasty
4160:
4156:
4152:
4146:
4133:
4128:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4104:
4093:
4091:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4058:
4056:
4051:
4049:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4033:
4031:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4006:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3980:
3976:
3974:
3968:
3958:
3957:
3951:
3950:Batin (Islam)
3941:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3928:
3922:
3921:
3915:
3914:Zahir (Islam)
3905:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3889:
3882:Pir and Dawah
3879:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3855:
3853:
3848:
3846:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3823:
3818:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3794:Nasir Khusraw
3787:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3765:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3673:Nasir Khusraw
3670:
3666:
3662:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3626:Nasir Khusraw
3623:
3618:
3616:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3594:
3592:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3512:
3506:
3501:
3490:
3487:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3381:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3361:
3358:
3357:reincarnation
3354:
3350:
3345:
3343:
3342:Nasir Khusraw
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3226:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3206:Rashid al-Din
3203:
3199:
3195:
3194:Alamut Castle
3191:
3187:
3183:
3178:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3080:
3078:
3071:
3070:Alamut Castle
3067:
3056:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3012:Seljuk Empire
3009:
3008:First Crusade
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2984:Zirid dynasty
2975:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2956:Dawoodi Bohra
2953:
2949:
2943:
2941:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2929:Dawoodi Bohra
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2903:According to
2901:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2882:الداعي المطلق
2879:
2875:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2859:
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2741:
2732:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2667:
2666:Ismāʿīlī Imām
2663:
2659:
2655:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2623:in 930 under
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2596:
2586:
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2579:
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2510:
2508:
2504:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2475:Zayd ibn ʻAlī
2472:
2468:
2467:Zayd ibn ʻAlī
2464:
2460:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2407:Jama'at Khana
2402:
2400:
2396:
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2385:
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2377:
2373:
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2256:
2250:
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2213:
2209:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2155:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2111:United States
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1894:Musa al-Kazim
1892:, who accept
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1837:
1832:
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1813:
1802:
1797:
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1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1515:Dawoodi Bohra
1513:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1490:
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1402:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1371:Eid al-Ghadir
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
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1199:
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1192:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1170:
1169:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1145:Dawoodi Bohra
1143:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1108:
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1093:
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1084:
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1022:
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1014:
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988:
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957:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
936:
933:
929:
926:
924:
923:Jama'at Khana
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
900:
899:
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894:
891:
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883:
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867:
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852:
850:
847:
845:
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837:
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790:
788:
785:
783:
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778:
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763:
760:
758:
757:Nasir Khusraw
755:
753:
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748:
745:
743:
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738:
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733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
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703:
700:
698:
697:Hamdan Qarmat
695:
694:
693:
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686:
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584:
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575:
573:
572:
568:
567:
566:
563:
561:
558:
554:
553:
549:
548:
547:
546:Dawoodi Bohra
544:
543:
542:
541:
540:
535:
534:
533:
532:
528:
527:
525:
520:
516:
511:
510:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
474:
471:
470:Seven Pillars
466:
465:
458:
455:
453:
452:Reincarnation
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
421:
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416:
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401:
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185:
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146:
143:
135:
124:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93: –
92:
88:
87:Find sources:
81:
77:
71:
70:
65:This article
63:
59:
54:
53:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
16352:Islamophobia
16217:Christianity
16165:
16098:Contemporary
15992:Architecture
15931:
15897:
15885:
15873:
15831:
15824:
15790:
15772:
15767:Nikah mut'ah
15765:
15758:
15751:
15744:
15737:
15730:
15694:
15682:
15675:
15668:
15661:
15641:
15634:
15627:
15620:
15533:
15330:
15256:
15180:
15162:
15155:
15099:
15092:
15085:
15078:
15071:
15064:Five Pillars
15041:
15007:
14996:God in Islam
14973:
14820:Other orders
14725: /
14718:Nur movement
14689: /
14646:Mirza Ghulam
14577:Tolu-e-Islam
14446:Galibi Order
14444: /
14424:Balım Sultan
14419:Babai revolt
14410:Qalandariyya
14408: /
14310:Mufaḍḍaliyya
14219:Jawārībīyya
14172:Umar ibn Zar
14141:Other Murjīs
13870:Bayhasīyyah
13787:Nuqta-yi Ula
13603:Pir Sadardin
13596: /
13510: /
13506: /
13465:
13423: /
13415: /
13402: /
13382: /
13378: /
13374: /
13231:Zayd ibn Ali
13181: /
13168: /
13119:Ilm al-Kalam
13032: /
13025:Ahl-i Hadith
12893:Umm al-kitab
12891:
12880:
12869:
12862:
12844:
12839:
12832:
12825:
12818:
12811:
12791:
12784:
12779:Fihi Ma Fihi
12777:
12770:
12763:
12756:
12749:
12742:
12735:
12728:
12721:
12714:
12707:
12580:
12447:Twelve Imams
12366:Ahl-i Hadith
12297:Ibnul Qayyim
12177:(Nazzāmīyya)
11658:Ibn al-Jawzi
11598:Al-Taftazani
11573:Al-Baqillani
11336:
11333:"Ismaʿilism"
11310:. ABC-Clio.
11307:
11298:
11289:
11270:
11248:
11235:
11224:
11196:. Retrieved
11187:
11175:. Retrieved
11166:
11154:. Retrieved
11144:
11131:
11125:
11117:
11103:
11097:
11078:
11072:
11053:
11047:
11039:
11025:
11019:
11011:
10997:
10991:
10982:
10968:
10962:
10954:
10940:
10934:
10926:
10912:
10906:
10894:. Retrieved
10885:
10875:
10867:
10853:
10847:
10835:. Retrieved
10831:Arab America
10830:
10821:
10788:
10782:
10772:
10719:
10713:
10709:
10703:
10684:
10678:
10669:
10655:
10649:
10637:. Retrieved
10633:the original
10623:
10614:
10608:
10589:
10583:
10574:
10568:
10549:
10543:
10524:
10518:
10510:
10504:
10485:
10479:
10470:
10464:
10455:
10446:
10427:
10421:
10397:
10359:
10352:
10343:
10334:
10315:
10265:
10244:. Retrieved
10240:the original
10230:
10221:
10216:
10201:
10168:
10164:
10154:
10135:
10129:
10117:. Retrieved
10113:the original
10109:"Ismaʻilism"
10092:
10088:
10083:
10039:
10002:. Retrieved
9998:the original
9991:
9981:
9968:
9963:
9951:. Retrieved
9947:the original
9937:
9925:. Retrieved
9919:
9909:
9897:. Retrieved
9882:
9875:
9864:
9837:
9829:the original
9819:
9808:, retrieved
9786:
9764:
9760:
9754:
9745:
9713:
9707:
9688:
9682:
9670:. Retrieved
9655:
9648:
9628:
9621:
9601:
9594:
9574:
9567:
9555:. Retrieved
9546:
9534:. Retrieved
9525:
9513:. Retrieved
9509:the original
9499:
9490:
9484:
9475:
9469:
9460:
9454:
9445:
9439:
9430:
9424:
9405:
9399:
9380:
9374:
9355:
9335:
9325:
9313:. Retrieved
9304:
9294:
9286:
9274:. Retrieved
9271:"Imam Baqir"
9265:
9255:18 September
9253:. Retrieved
9248:
9239:
9229:18 September
9227:. Retrieved
9222:
9213:
9201:. Retrieved
9192:
9182:18 September
9180:. Retrieved
9176:
9167:
9155:. Retrieved
9148:the original
9135:
9125:
9117:
9112:
9104:
9099:
9087:. Retrieved
9078:
9058:
9048:
9036:. Retrieved
9032:the original
9022:
9010:. Retrieved
9006:the original
8996:
8987:
8981:
8961:
8954:
8927:
8922:
8915:
8896:
8890:
8878:. Retrieved
8874:
8864:
8831:. Retrieved
8827:
8818:
8806:. Retrieved
8802:
8793:
8781:. Retrieved
8772:
8763:
8753:
8741:. Retrieved
8737:
8728:
8716:
8702:
8683:
8677:
8669:
8660:
8651:
8637:
8631:
8623:
8609:
8603:
8589:
8575:
8565:15 September
8563:. Retrieved
8559:the original
8549:
8363:
8354:
8345:
8336:
8181:
8172:
8163:
8152:
7977:
7968:
7959:
7950:
7819:
7813:
7802:
7796:
7785:
7779:
7768:
7762:
7610:
7595:
7586:
7573:
7462:al-Qubadiani
7458:
7443:
7432:
7419:
7264:
7252:
7134:
7118:
7105:
6971:
6767:
6762:
6753:
6740:
6614:
6602:
6445:
6435:
6431:
6289:
6279:
6265:
6262:
6133:Ali al-Ridha
6118:
6103:
6100:
5966:
5662:
5582:
5512:
5449:
5387:
5320:
5253:
5073:
5063:
5057:
5050:
5045:
5041:
5029:
5027:
5019:
5012:
4987:
4957:
4955:
4917:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4861:
4841:
4791:
4767:
4749:
4725:
4722:Atba-i-Malak
4716:Atba-i-Malak
4711:
4687:
4676:Alavi Bohras
4673:
4665:
4648:missionaries
4647:
4645:
4607:
4598:
4576:
4568:Saudi Arabia
4553:
4530:
4500:
4469:
4465:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4409:
4373:
4361:
4358:
4334:
4327:
4300:
4266:
4239:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4212:
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4202:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4190:
4181:
4148:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4101:
4099:
4087:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4066:
4064:
4052:
4036:
4034:
4022:
4021:
4014:
4010:
4008:
3987:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3970:
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3931:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3917:
3891:
3859:
3856:
3851:
3849:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3820:
3767:
3751:
3747:
3744:hermeneutics
3739:
3735:
3733:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3700:
3693:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3668:
3664:
3661:hermeneutics
3658:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3644:dimension" (
3642:
3637:
3619:
3614:
3595:
3588:
3583:
3574:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3525:
3523:
3515:
3509:
3482:
3454:
3443:their hidden
3432:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3393:
3389:
3387:
3362:
3346:
3287:
3264:
3252:
3239:Genghis Khan
3228:
3214:
3189:
3179:
3175:
3139:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3107:
3096:
3093:
3081:
3073:
3028:
2981:
2964:Atba-i-Malak
2944:
2937:
2902:
2873:
2871:
2855:
2849:, where the
2828:
2806:
2795:
2792:
2784:Indian Ocean
2748:North Africa
2737:
2694:
2686:
2682:
2598:
2575:
2573:
2565:
2553:
2534:
2511:
2500:
2495:Umm al-kitab
2493:
2487:
2473:who claimed
2456:
2437:
2403:
2388:
2369:
2294:
2284:
2280:
2228:
2220:
2205:
2184:
2173:
2163:, cousin of
2157:
2087:South Africa
2059:Saudi Arabia
2023:Central Asia
2004:
2000:Neoplatonism
1981:
1902:
1890:Twelver Shia
1811:
1810:
1702:Umm al-Banin
1499:
1431:Second Fitna
1311:Intercession
1301:Judgment Day
1027:
1019:
1011:
1010:ʿAbad Allāh
903:Constitution
881:
880:
817:
816:
792:Pir Sadardin
752:al-Naysaburi
737:al-Sijistani
690:
689:
644:
643:
613:
603:
602:
576:
569:
550:
537:
536:
529:
523:
335:
165:
153:
138:
129:
119:
112:
105:
98:
91:"Isma'ilism"
86:
74:Please help
69:verification
66:
16222:Catholicism
16117:Other areas
16108:Theological
16103:Eschatology
16060:Mathematics
15997:Calligraphy
15927:Theological
15881:Inheritance
15798:Cleanliness
15170:Shi'a Imams
15164:Ahl al-Bayt
14771:Rashid Rida
14619:Independent
14604:Edip Yüksel
14567:Ahle Qur'an
14518:Nazzāmīyya
14515:Ikhshīdiyya
14502:Huzaylīyya
14493:Bahshamiyya
14469:Mā’marīyya
14461:Rationalism
14406:Malamatiyya
14326:Mānsūrīyya
14272:Khaṭṭābiyya
14203:Mu'shabbiha
14163:Sābit Kutna
14096:Sawbānīyya
14080:Gassānīyya
14064:Gaylānīyya
14058:Other sects
13853:Sa'labīyyah
13850:Maymunīyyah
13827:Arbitration
13709:Khurramites
13673:Sam‘ānīyya
13446:Bābā Rexheb
13376:Shah Ismail
13196:Millî Görüş
13114:Ahl ar-Ra'y
13056:Al-Uthaymin
12977:Kullabiyya
12955:Sunni Islam
12856:Independent
12700:Sunni books
12524:Shaykh Tusi
12497:Ali al-Hadi
12487:Ali al-Rida
12424:Yasir Qadhi
12329:Al-Uthaymin
12319:Rashid Rida
12314:Al-Shawkani
12210:(Jāhizīyya)
12195:(Jubbāīyya)
12099:Jawālikīyya
11953:Ali al-Qari
11868:Al-Sarakhsi
11854:Al-Maturidi
11728:Al-Sha'rani
11708:Ibn Khaldun
11583:Al-Qushayri
11545:Theologians
11526:Metaphysics
11432:Eschatology
11399:Theologians
11241:Halm, Heinz
11217:Halm, Heinz
11156:26 December
10881:James Lewis
10639:26 December
10344:the.Ismaili
10091:(p. 6). In
9953:9 September
9810:25 February
9767:(7): 20–23.
9761:Transaction
9536:17 December
8851:Aga Khan IV
8338:Alavi Bohra
8174:Sunni Bohra
6961:Divine call
4970:Occultation
4642:Alavi Bohra
4636:Alavi Bohra
4556:Jabal Haraz
4428:East Africa
4424:Middle East
4380:consultants
4319:Alavi Bohra
3876:the Qiyamah
3526:kalam Allah
3334:Afghanistan
3306:Afghanistan
3235:Hulagu Khan
2992:Sunni Islam
2960:Alavi Bohra
2839:al-Musta'li
2613:Black Stone
2567:develop in
2393:as well as
2107:New Zealand
2075:East Africa
2027:Afghanistan
2011:Aga Khan IV
1820:الإسماعيلية
1632:Ahl al-Kisa
1547:Qutbi Bohra
1542:Alavi Bohra
1520:Progressive
1446:Persecution
1426:First Fitna
1381:Omar Koshan
1366:Eid al-Adha
1361:Eid al-Fitr
1264:Prophethood
1154:Qutbi Bohra
1136:Alavi Bohra
1118:Aga Khan IV
596:Qutbi Bohra
591:Alavi Bohra
552:Progressive
296:Separations
290:Middle East
286:9th century
244:Aga Khan IV
171:الإسماعيلية
16452:Categories
16282:Ex-Muslims
16167:Shu'ubiyya
16161:Psychology
16149:Literature
16139:Inventions
16085:Philosophy
15893:Leadership
15869:Honorifics
15524:Philosophy
15331:Isma'ilism
15292:Maturidism
15175:Caliphates
15146:Golden Age
15037:Revelation
14815:Süleymancı
14723:Said Nursî
14682:Mahdavīyya
14633:Messianism
14537:Sumamīyya
14527:Hābītīyya
14415:Baba Ishak
14357:Saba'īyya
14344:Mukhāmmīsa
14335:Mughīrīyya
14322:Ghurābīyya
14284:Bāzīghiyya
14252:Bārāq Bābā
14231:Hulmānīyya
14128:Ziyādīyya
14120:Ubaydīyya
14112:Shamrīyya
14104:Sālehīyya
14088:Tūmanīyya
14072:Yūnusīyya
14033:Sauwāqīyya
14009:Hakāiqīyya
13993:Karrāmīyya
13983:Hanafiyyah
13837:Kharijites
13775:Nuktawiyya
13726:al-Muqanna
13704:Muḥammirah
13692:Abu Muslim
13688:Rezāmīyya
13663:Hārithīyya
13655:Janāhiyya
13645:Hashimiyya
13619:Kaysanites
13566:Badakhshan
13499:Qarmatians
13486:Batiniyyah
13466:Isma'ilism
13437:Demir Bābā
13432:Baktāshism
13425:Bektashism
13404:ibn Nusayr
13400:al-Khaṣībī
13384:Kul Nesîmî
13380:Pir Sultan
13285:Khalafiyya
13280:Dukayniyya
13214:Shia Islam
13156:Maturidism
13078:Madkhalism
12981:Ibn Kullab
12804:Shia books
12354:Madkhalism
12254:Najjārīyya
12144:al-Qībtī (
12118:Karramiyya
12114:Ibn Karram
12070:Mu'jassimā
11958:Al-Maydani
11948:Ali Qushji
11873:Al-Bazdawi
11849:Maturidism
11834:Al-Shafi'i
11703:Al-Baydawi
11663:Qadi Ayyad
11638:Ibn Tumart
11593:Al-Ghazali
11578:Al-Juwayni
11568:Al-Bayhaqi
11559:al-Ash'ari
11531:Philosophy
11452:Philosophy
10486:The Bohras
10246:5 December
9927:23 January
9666:0521429749
9602:The Bohras
9223:Al-Monitor
9002:"Imam Ali"
8536:References
8454:Böszörmény
7253:Al-Muqtana
6764:Qarmatians
6742:Gnosticism
6295:Ismailiyya
6281:Ismailiyya
5322:Imâm Hasan
4978:Qarmatians
4868:Böszörmény
4858:Böszörmény
4852:Böszörmény
3811:Numerology
3805:Burushaskī
3498:See also:
3465:one source
3449:and their
3396:-scholar,
3338:Tajikistan
3330:Badakhshan
3302:Tajikistan
3298:Uzbekistan
3282:rump state
3144:Hashasheen
2996:Banu Hilal
2952:South Asia
2898:missionary
2720:blacksmith
2595:Qarmatians
2208:Mu'awiya I
2083:Bangladesh
1836:Shia Islam
1812:Isma'ilism
1687:Umm Salama
1671:Holy women
1259:Holy Books
1254:Monotheism
1230:Shia Islam
908:Delegation
864:Maymun-Diz
747:al-Shirazi
742:al-Kirmani
727:Qadi Numan
626:Qarmatians
515:Musta'lism
502:Pilgrimage
442:Numerology
336:Isma'ilism
246:; current
210:Shia Islam
199:Tajikistan
179:اسماعیلیان
159:Isma'ilism
102:newspapers
16458:Ismailism
16399:Symbolism
16357:Incidents
16335:Criticism
16227:Mormonism
16124:Astrology
16050:Cosmology
16045:Astronomy
15987:Arabesque
15854:Etiquette
15813:Blasphemy
15603:Economics
15418:Ahmadiyya
15360:Muhakkima
15307:Wahhabism
15297:Mu'tazili
15282:Ash'arism
14743:Modernism
14675:Sabbatean
14663:Kabbalist
14641:Ahmadiyya
14572:Kala Kato
14545:Kā‘bīyya
14476:Bishriyya
14456:Muʿtazila
14384:al-Juhani
14377:Qadariyah
14247:Kalandars
14227:Hāshwīyya
14115:Abū Shamr
14048:Zarībīyya
14045:Wāhidīyya
14036:Sūramīyya
14030:Razīnīyya
14006:Dhīmmīyya
13975:Hasan ibn
13949:Wahbiyyah
13896:Abu Qurra
13822:Muhakkima
13766:Hurufiyya
13753:Mahdiists
13668:Riyāhīyya
13649:Hārbīyya
13590:Aga Khans
13585:Assassins
13548:Sulaymani
13512:ad-Darazi
13450:Hārābātīs
13367:Qizilbash
13360:Shaykhism
13236:Jarudiyya
13147:Al-Ahbash
13128:Ash'arism
13061:Al-Albani
13041:Wahhabism
12886:Ahmadiyya
12827:Al-Khisal
12737:Al-Irshad
12692:Key books
12339:Al-Albani
12307:Wahhabism
12161:Mu'tazila
12150:Qadariyah
12028:Mu'attila
11943:Ibn Kemal
11938:Khidr Bey
11818:Hanafiyah
11753:Al-Bahūtī
11748:Ibn Ashir
11713:Ibn Arafa
11608:Ibn Furak
11603:Al-Maziri
11554:Ash'arism
11521:Cosmology
11498:Cosmology
11493:Astronomy
11465:Education
10813:162363556
10805:1613-0928
10784:Der Islam
10740:0003-0279
10193:170748666
10185:0021-0862
10136:Die Schia
10056:238691055
10004:15 August
9291:S.H. Nasr
8653:Muslims..
8541:Citations
7970:Assassins
7822:Aga Khans
6292:Batiniyya
5259:Abi Talib
5193:Abi Talib
5084:Kaysanite
4922:) of the
4872:Izmaelita
4818:mushrikin
4692:at-Taiyeb
4656:Ahmedabad
4622:Australia
4583:Hyderabad
4533:Sulaymani
4527:Sulaymani
4521:Sulaymani
4384:religious
4323:Sulaymani
4291:Musta'ali
4281:Badakshan
4169:in 1848.
4041:) during
3973:Intellect
3898:Ismailism
3602:Mu'tazila
3546:Seraphiel
3473:one world
3469:one cause
3451:concealed
3249:Aftermath
3172:besieged.
3136:assassins
3024:Assassins
2948:Sulaymani
2887:romanized
2826:, India.
2824:Rajasthan
2812:Abadullah
2756:Palestine
2703:assigned
2689:Aghlabids
2631:from the
2615:from the
2434:Zaidiyyah
2269:romanized
2249:romanized
2103:Australia
1921:Akhbarism
1898:true Imām
1825:romanized
1722:Shahrbanu
1607:Qizilbash
1044:al-Manṣūr
985:al-Sajjad
918:Holy Du'a
797:Aga Khans
732:al-Nasafi
653:state of
651:Qarmatian
631:Assassins
365:Batiniyya
260:and sects
217:Scripture
16437:Category
16330:Islamism
16313:Muhammad
16269:Apostasy
16244:Hinduism
16134:Feminism
16065:Medicine
15905:Military
15859:Gambling
15808:Apostasy
15803:Criminal
15715:Marriage
15684:Tayammum
15636:Murabaha
15509:Madrasas
15499:Holidays
15489:Clothing
15484:Children
15479:Calendar
15430:Quranism
15364:Khawarij
15336:Alawites
15287:Atharism
15181:Rashidun
15020:In Islam
15015:Muhammad
14860:Tawakkul
14827:Tawassul
14789:Taṣawwuf
14711:doctrine
14559:Quranism
14348:Namiriya
13977:Muḥāmmad
13970:Murji'ah
13684:Rawendis
13607:Satpanth
13528:Musta'li
13523:Fatimids
13421:Hurufism
13408:Alawites
13313:Sects in
13305:Mahdiist
13241:Batriyya
13187:Deobandi
13138:Shafi'is
13073:Jihadism
13020:Salafism
12988:Hanbalis
12969:Atharism
12882:Malfūzāt
12820:Al-Amali
12417:Hazimism
12129:Murji'ah
12053:Jahmīyya
12041:Mu'jbira
11633:Ibn Aqil
10984:Yazidis.
10883:(2002).
10837:13 April
10764:47785421
10756:12032032
10119:24 April
9917:(1875).
9557:24 April
9515:24 April
9315:24 April
9293:(2006),
9276:24 April
9203:24 April
9157:10 April
9089:24 April
9056:(2007).
9038:24 April
9012:24 April
8880:20 March
8854:Archived
8783:25 April
8743:29 March
8529:Satpanth
8449:Banu Yam
8442:See also
8365:Satpanth
7771:Al-Hafiz
7588:Musta'li
7136:Twelvers
6755:Fatimids
5255:Imâm Ali
5076:Twelvers
5053:Aga Khan
5042:madhāhib
4962:Seveners
4958:Sab'īyah
4946:Seveners
4936:Al-Hafiz
4834:Satpanth
4828:Satpanth
4660:Vadodara
4628:and the
4618:Thailand
4579:Vadodara
4572:Banu Yam
4541:Pakistan
4515:Gujarati
4440:Far East
4438:and the
4420:diaspora
4416:Pakistan
4330:Mustaali
4297:Mustaali
4251:Aga Khan
4122:Branches
4083:ma'salla
4048:New Moon
3872:paradise
3866:and the
3717:muʾayyad
3697:Muhammad
3634:Muhammad
3610:Maturidi
3570:Muhammad
3558:Jibra'il
3530:prophets
3477:one soul
3447:manifest
3445:, their
3377:Pakistan
3326:Aga Khan
3310:Pakistan
3279:Zurayids
3267:Musta'li
3260:Pakistan
3200:. Given
3168:View of
3140:Hasaseen
2860:and the
2822:to East
2782:and the
2774:and the
2561:Da'iyyun
2545:Mustaali
2507:madhhabs
2421:Ambigram
2395:Musta'li
2391:Twelvers
2384:Muharram
2298:'sunnah'
2223:Khawarij
2191:Umayyads
2165:Muhammad
2047:Malaysia
2035:Pakistan
1996:Muhammad
1979:to God.
1949:mystical
1937:Bektashi
1639:Muhammad
1595:Bektashi
1571:Satpanth
1505:Musta'li
1500:Isma'ili
1411:Mubahala
1351:Arba'een
1222:a series
1220:Part of
1039:al-Qāʾim
990:al-Baqir
844:Atashgah
636:Satpanth
621:Seveners
531:Musta'li
519:Nizarism
447:Theology
354:Concepts
325:a series
323:Part of
258:Branches
228:Theology
195:Dushanbe
132:May 2022
43:Ismaïlia
16384:Nursing
16345:Qutbism
16259:Sikhism
16254:Judaism
16249:Jainism
16239:Druzism
16075:Physics
16022:Pottery
16007:Gardens
16002:Carpets
15917:Slavery
15839:Divorce
15826:Dhabiĥa
15654:Hygiene
15629:Takaful
15611:Banking
15541:Science
15535:Qurbani
15504:Mosques
15464:Animals
15453:Culture
15387:Nukkari
15382:Azzabas
15369:Azariqa
15353:Zaydism
15341:Alevism
15217:Ottoman
15207:Almohad
15202:Fatimid
15197:Córdoba
15192:Abbasid
15187:Umayyad
15120:Leaders
15115:History
15073:Shahada
14988:Beliefs
14909:Shafi'i
14899:Hanbali
14865:Tewafuq
14845:Sadaqah
14806:Barelvi
14797:Ṭarīqah
14651:Qadiani
14624:beliefs
14394:Alevism
14241:Dimashq
14027:Nūnīyya
14021:Maʿīyya
13981:ibn al-
13956:Azzabas
13917:Ibadism
13905:Nukkari
13859:Azariqa
13844:Ajardi
13791:Bábīyya
13697:Sunpadh
13629:Mukhtār
13594:Nizaris
13569:Alevism
13543:Dawoodi
13533:Tayyibi
13495:Sevener
13474:Fathite
13348:Akhbari
13343:Ja'fari
13330:Twelver
13309:Shi'ite
13246:Imamate
13223:Zaydism
13174:Barelvi
13161:Hanafis
13133:Malikis
13102:Maqrizi
13051:Ibn Baz
13010:Zahiris
12772:Masnavi
12324:Ibn Baz
12138:Dimashq
11838:Shafi‘i
11768:'Illish
11503:Physics
11485:Science
11335:at the
11262:Sources
11198:29 July
11177:29 July
10726:: 542.
9899:30 July
9863:(ed.).
9853::
9130:393–437
8833:1 April
8808:1 April
6770:Sevener
5584:Imamate
5034:Ja'fari
4952:Sevener
4932:Al-Amir
4876:Ismaili
4822:Infidel
4802:Muslims
4798:Muslims
4777:". The
4669:Fatimid
4562:and in
4482:of the
4405:Karachi
4388:secular
4376:Doctors
4259:Shafi‘i
4178:History
4157:, fled
4132:Khawlah
4116:walayat
4103:walayah
4096:Walayah
4079:taharah
4075:taharah
4067:taharah
4043:Ramadan
3938:Persian
3826:Imamate
3782:qasidas
3654:haqāʾiq
3606:Ash'ari
3598:Hanbali
3554:Gabriel
3461:emanate
3421:Beliefs
3353:Lebanon
3231:Saladin
3210:Juwayni
3202:Juwayni
3084:Twelver
3039:Saladin
3004:Turkish
2988:Maghreb
2889::
2858:Taiyabi
2851:Iranian
2776:Tihamah
2764:Red Sea
2709:Twelver
2697:Fāṭimah
2605:Bahrain
2582:Fatimid
2444:Fatimah
2411:Karbala
2380:Karbala
2289:walayah
2271::
2251::
2121:History
2043:Lebanon
2015:Tayyibi
2007:Nizaris
1961:Akhbari
1945:Alawite
1917:Usulism
1827::
1510:Tayyibi
1481:Shaykhi
1471:Akhbari
1466:Ja'fari
1394:History
1284:Twelver
1279:Ismaili
1274:Imamate
1127:Taiyabi
1026:Ḥusayn
963:leaders
935:Abbasid
869:Rudkhan
854:Lambsar
849:Gerdkuh
839:Alamut
829:Anjudan
818:Centers
762:Pamiris
655:Bahrayn
539:Tayyibi
497:Fasting
492:Charity
477:Walayah
375:Imamate
306:Members
232:Imamate
175:Persian
116:scholar
18:Ismaili
16196:
16154:poetry
15964:
15849:Ethics
15833:Dhimmi
15792:Baligh
15753:Mahram
15710:Family
15690:Toilet
15670:Miswak
15423:Lahori
15406:Najdat
15302:Salafi
15252:Seerah
15247:Tafsir
15242:Hadith
15212:Sokoto
15157:Sahaba
15032:Angels
15009:Tawhid
14966:topics
14914:Zahiri
14904:Maliki
14894:Hanafi
14870:Thawab
14850:Sunnah
14775:Other
14731:Hizmet
14695:Zikris
14666:Dönmes
14656:Lahori
14622:Muslim
14442:Rifa`i
14382:Ma'bad
14264:Tajsīm
14212:Tamsīl
13939:Ifrani
13879:Najdat
13782:Shayki
13751:Other
13719:Mazyar
13598:Khojas
13576:Nizari
13555:Hafizi
13516:Druzes
13497:
13441:Alians
13395:Ghulat
12875:Alawis
12142:Nabati
12107:Abdals
12089:Juzjan
11828:Maliki
11513:Sufism
11437:Ethics
11424:Aqidah
11416:Fields
11395:Fields
11314:
11277:
11110:
11085:
11060:
11032:
11004:
10975:
10947:
10919:
10896:13 May
10860:
10811:
10803:
10762:
10754:
10748:605981
10746:
10738:
10691:
10671:Shīʿa.
10662:
10596:
10556:
10531:
10492:
10434:
10409:
10375:
10322:
10272:
10191:
10183:
10142:
10054:
9973:Beirut
9890:
9859:". In
9847:
9801:
9720:
9695:
9672:6 July
9663:
9636:
9609:
9582:
9412:
9387:
9362:
9066:
8969:
8942:
8930:]
8903:
8875:Simerg
8690:
8644:
8616:
8469:Ghulat
7979:Khojas
7615:Alevis
7597:Nizari
7575:Druses
6285:Imamah
5080:Zaidis
5064:within
5021:fatāwa
5015:); and
5013:takfir
5002:Muslim
4940:Hafizi
4920:caliph
4914:Hafizi
4908:Hafizi
4881:Nizari
4866:, the
4816:) nor
4614:Canada
4587:Mumbai
4564:Najran
4432:Europe
4397:Mumbai
4365:Arabic
4277:Sistan
4242:Nizari
4167:Mumbai
4145:Nizari
4139:Nizari
4112:mawali
3988:mazhar
3956:bātin.
3920:zāhir.
3895:Nizari
3868:angels
3786:Arabic
3770:Nizari
3764:Ginans
3752:taʿlīm
3748:taʾwīl
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