1493:'s first-ever bodyless murder conviction. Gregory Chrysler and Lawrence Weygant were found guilty of beating coworker Dominick Pendino to death with a baseball bat and disposing of his body. They mistakenly believed Pendino had given police the tip that had led to their arrest on drug-dealing charges. They relied on eyewitness testimony from a former girlfriend and police informant, as well as forensic evidence showing that enough of Pendino's blood stained a car seat for him to have died without immediate medical attention. Neither the body nor the bat have been recovered: Chrysler and Weygant are still in prison and refuse to say where the remains are, despite pleas from Pendino's family.
66:
1397:, suddenly vanished from her family home. Her husband, Russell Causley wasn't investigated for some eight years after his wife's disappearance. It was only after Russell Causley faked his death in a ÂŁ1 million life insurance fraud that the police looked in to his missing wife. Causley was and remains the first person in Britain to be convicted of the same murder twice, by a jury in the absence of a body and any evidence other than purely circumstantial.
190:
129:
25:
1223:, hanged in 1910 for the murder of his wife Cora, only fragments of the body was found in the Crippens' yard, and identified from a scar. Due to the body evidently having been buried after their moving in and Cora's unexplained disappearance, the remains were assumed to be from her murder but in 2007, DNA testing claimed the body fragments were from a dead male, raising doubts of the prosecutor's account.
1601:
name. Although none of the remains belonging to the victims were conclusively found, Pathmanabhan and three of his farmhands – T. Thilaiyalagan, R. Matan and R. Kathavarayan – were charged with murder. Matan was later acquitted of all charges and released due to insufficient evidence, but
Pathmanabhan and the remaining two farm workers were found guilty of murder and
1653:, who disappeared on 1 October 2012. At his trial, Bridger claimed to have run her down in his car and killed her by accident, and to have no memory of what he did with her body after drinking heavily. The jury rejected his version of events, as bone fragments and blood discovered in Bridger's house within days of her disappearance were matched to the
1349:, is concerned. This is the first case of its kind to be tried in our courts that there is no body." But he said that it would not mean that crafty killers would get away with murder and escape the brunt of the law. It would only mean that the burden of proof of the prosecution was higher, a burden which was eventually met and led to Ang's conviction.
1732:
soil under his deck, and serological testing confirmed the presence of human blood. On
October 18, 2022, a Monterey County jury found Paul Flores guilty of first-degree murder, while a separate jury acquitted his father, Ruben Flores, of accessory after the fact. Kristin Smart's body has not been recovered.
1692:
where he burnt the body for three days before he was arrested. By the time Khoo took the police to where he burnt the body, there were only ashes and a few clumps of hair, along with a bra hook and pieces of burnt fabric (from Cui's dress). Khoo was found guilty of murder on 12 July 2019, and a month
1713:
40 years previously; despite the fact that her body was never found. In delivering his verdict, the judge in the case said: "None of the circumstances considered alone can establish Mr Dawson's guilt, but when regard is had to their combined force, I am left in no doubt. The only rational inference
1462:
was convicted of the murder of Anne Marie Fahey, his former lover. Investigators did not have a murder weapon or body, nor any evidence that Capano had purchased a gun. He was convicted of first-degree murder in part due to the evidence given by his brother, Gerry, who had admitted to helping Capano
1731:
reignited public interest in the case, and brought forward several new witnesses who spoke to police. A 2020 search of the suspect's home uncovered dozens of homemade videos of Flores sexually assaulting unconscious women. A 2021 search of his father's home located a 6-foot by 4-foot anomaly in the
1600:
to meet a lawyer over a land deal. N. Pathmanabhan, the lawyer who was supposed to meet the missing four, was found to have solicited the murders of the four by ordering his farm hands to kill the four missing people and burnt the victim's bodies at a farm which was registered under
Pathmanabhan's
1531:
vanished. He drank excessively, and was not well-liked. His wife, their two daughters and the elder daughter's fiancé all gave police confessions and they were convicted of manslaughter, or being an accomplice to manslaughter. There was no physical evidence of a crime. In 2009, Rupp's car—and his
1512:
sent by her uncle Stuart
Campbell, who was convicted of her murder 18 months later. Police determined that Campbell had sent messages from Jones's phone to his own after she disappeared, to make it appear that she was still alive, and noted that the spelling of several words changed after she was
1469:
and her son
Kenneth were convicted of the murder of Irene Silverman, whose body was never found. They were also both suspects in another murder in the Bahamas where the body was never located. Kenneth eventually confessed to both murders but Sante Kimes maintained her innocence until she died in
1724:
campus on May 25, 1996, walking home intoxicated after an off-campus party in the company of Paul Flores. When interviewed by investigators several days later, Flores had a black eye and scratches on his hands and knees, and later admitted to lying about how he got them. In 2019, the podcast
1455:, was abducted from the convenience store where she worked. Her body has never been found. Brothers Gary and Richard Thibodeau were charged with kidnapping and murder. They were tried separately. Gary was found guilty and sentenced to 25 years to life, while Richard was acquitted.
1271:
was then insufficiently advanced to identify them. Charged with Sykut's murder, Onufrejczyk claimed that the remains were those of rabbits he had killed, but the jury disbelieved him and he was sentenced to death, but reprieved. He appealed, but this was dismissed by the
1411:
was arrested after being connected to the disappearances of three young women the month prior. Blood and hair samples found in
Grissom's car and garage led to prosecutors indicting him with three counts of murder. He was found guilty in 1990 and sentenced to
1288:
it is equally clear that the fact of death, like any other fact, can be proved by circumstantial evidence, that is to say, evidence of facts which lead to one conclusion, provided that the jury are satisfied and are warned that it must lead to one conclusion
1657:
of Jones. Her body was not found, despite the largest missing person search in UK history. Bridger claimed in court that Jones's DNA was found in his house as he had held her body there before disposing of it, but his claims were not believed by the jury.
1568:, evidence from forensic accountants established a motive. The chance police finding of one perpetrator driving Allan's car and the conduct of all perpetrators, in particular mobile telephone records, were also important factors in their conviction.
1739:. Harmony was last seen in December 2019 and reported two years by authorities after her father Adam got sole custody of her. On January 22, 2022, the police determined that Harmony was beaten to death by her father. Harmony's body still not found.
1557:, who had disappeared in 1996. An attempt to have March's in-laws killed while March was awaiting trial led to the arrest of his father, who as part of a plea agreement confessed to burying his daughter-in-law in a pile of brush near
1578:
was convicted of first-degree murder of his wife, Nina Reiser. After conviction and before sentencing, Reiser pleaded guilty to the lesser charge of second-degree murder in exchange for disclosing the location of his wife's body.
1404:, a 22-year-old insurance clerk from Lancashire disappeared. Ian Simms, a local pub landlord, was subsequently charged with and convicted of her murder. This case was also one of the first in the UK to use DNA fingerprinting.
1595:
Sosilawati Lawiya and her three companions – 38-year-old bank officer
Noorhisham Mohamad, 32-year-old lawyer Ahmad Kamil Abdul Karim, and her 44-year-old driver Kamaruddin Shamsuddin – disappeared after they last went to
1669:, who vanished after being seen at a gas station in Lovingston. On December 3, 2020, Murphy's remains were located in Lovingston. The identification of the remains was announced publicly on February 17, 2021.
1255:
was convicted of the murder of his wife, although her body was never found. The Horry case helped to overturn in other common law jurisdictions the long-standing expectation that such cases would fail.
1303:
held that "circumstantial evidence, when sufficient to exclude every other reasonable hypothesis, may prove the death of a missing person, the existence of a homicide and the guilt of the accused".
2167:
1443:, was able to match the DNA of some of the fragments that were discovered to Helle Crafts and the wood chipper her husband had used. It was the first bodyless murder trial in the state's history.
1532:
body—were found in the Danube, seemingly having got there after a collision. A retrial was held in 2010. All the original convictions were quashed on the grounds of insufficient evidence.
1267:
and ran a farm together in Wales. Sykut disappeared and
Onufrejczyk claimed that he had returned to Poland. Bone fragments and blood spatters were found in the farm kitchen, although
2682:
1259:
In the UK, the misapprehension that a killer could not be convicted solely on circumstantial evidence was directly addressed in the 1954 case of
Michail Onufrejczyk. He and a fellow
1571:
In 2007, in Omaha, Nebraska, Christopher
Edwards was convicted of murdering his girlfriend Jessica O'Grady, whose body has never been found. His mattress was soaked with her blood.
1211:, who disappeared in late 1919, her husband George Shotton was not charged despite significant circumstantial evidence because her body had not been found. Before the advent of
2640:
1546:, having allegedly confessed to the murder of teenager Natasha Ryan, was on trial for this, and other murders, when she reappeared after having been missing for four years.
1561:, but he was unable to lead police to the body after the intervening nine years. Perry March was convicted in 2006 almost ten years to the day after his wife disappeared.
1179:
In some such cases, the resurfacing of the victim (alive) has ensured the re-trial and acquittal of the alleged culprit, including posthumously, such as the case of the
2755:
1885:
2596:
1721:
2141:
1240:(referring to the body of evidence which establishes a crime) to mean an actual human body. But evidence of a body was presented at his 1949 trial: part of the
1513:
reported missing. Their suspicions were supported by records showing that Campbell's and Jones's phones were close to each other when the messages were sent.
1168:
without the purported victim's body in evidence. However, cases of this type have historically been hard to prove, often forcing the prosecution to rely on
2730:
2317:
1982:
2793:
38:
2578:
1923:
1172:, and in England there was for centuries a mistaken view that in the absence of a body a killer could not be tried for murder. Developments in
76:
2206:
1521:
1341:. He was convicted purely based on circumstantial evidence and without a body, as his girlfriend's corpse was lost at sea and never found.
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2833:
2529:
1203:
for his murder. Two years later, the supposed victim appeared alive and well, telling a story of having been abducted and enslaved in
1758:
2008:
2276:
1539:'s husband and his mistress were convicted of her murder, which occurred in 1999. Hossencofft's remains have never been located.
1374:. In 1990, it emerged that on the night he disappeared, Tildesley had been abducted, drugged, tortured, raped and murdered by a
1151:
1820:
1714:
Lynette Dawson died on or about 8 January 1982 as a result of a conscious or voluntary act committed by Christopher Dawson."
88:
44:
1195:
there was a mistaken view that without a body there could be no trial for murder, a misconception that arose following the
142:
Needs examples of 'no body, no murder' influencing trials in England and elsewhere between the 17th and the 20th centuries.
2297:
1176:
in recent decades have made it more likely that a murder conviction can be obtained even if a body has not been found.
2194:
1910:
1542:
In spite of advances in forensic technology, the possibility of the supposed victim turning up alive remains. In 2003,
2513:
170:
110:
52:
2168:"Paedophile gets life for killing boy, 7, at orgy: Homosexual ring abducted children and drugged them for group sex"
2027:
1536:
787:
551:
2731:"Gardens by the Bay murder trial: Leslie Khoo sentenced to life imprisonment for killing lover, burning her body"
1419:
American courts have also been allowed to press murder charges even if a body has not been recovered. In 1990, a
2707:
2401:
1345:, prosecuting, said in his opening statement, "This is an unusual case insofar as Singapore, or for that matter
2828:
2775:
1694:
1602:
1440:
1023:
276:
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he had rented to dispose of her body in nearby lakes and streams. He was sentenced to 50 years in prison. The
2818:
2552:
2345:
1990:
1565:
1277:
1230:
believed that dissolving a body in acid would make a murder conviction impossible. He had misinterpreted the
1033:
546:
1736:
1613:
1108:
1017:
84:
2614:
1706:
1315:
1553:, had Perry March arrested and extradited from Mexico after he had been secretly indicted on charges of
2794:"Harmony Montgomery was missing two years before anyone noticed. Now her father is on trial for murder"
1636:
1299:
1144:
707:
355:
1624:. Del Castillo disappeared on January 24, 2009, despite extensive searches, her body was never found.
1001:
145:
2127:
1219:
body, in a decomposing or incomplete state, would make this assumption questionable. In the case of
1753:
1727:
1710:
1628:
1526:
1501:
1436:
1394:
1363:
1048:
271:
92:
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1666:
1662:
1632:
1558:
1486:
1401:
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866:
1310:, circumstantial evidence was originally deemed sufficient to obtain a murder conviction in the
1244:
from his last victim. Her dentist was able to identify them; Haigh was found guilty and hanged.
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1428:
1038:
777:
767:
453:
302:
251:
204:
2373:
2142:"Guilty As Charged: Sunny Ang found guilty of girlfriend's murder though body was never found"
2114:
1949:
1677:
1642:
1554:
1220:
1137:
1058:
762:
682:
2258:
1366:, a seven-year-old schoolboy, disappeared after leaving his home to go to the fairground in
1337:
on 6 February 1967 for the alleged murder of his girlfriend during a scuba diving trip near
1207:. The mistaken view of "no body, no murder" persisted into the 20th century; in the case of
2813:
2069:
2032:
2012:
1550:
1517:
1505:
1424:
1319:
852:
772:
757:
541:
2617:[The confessed murderer says he doesn't know where Marta del Castillo's body is].
2478:
2460:
1635:. In 2019, again in Scotland, the prosecution secured a conviction without a body for the
1504:
went missing. Despite her body never being found, circumstantial evidence was provided by
1199:
case of 1660. A local man had vanished, and after an investigation three individuals were
8:
2378:
1452:
1338:
1268:
996:
384:
336:
266:
256:
2207:"The murder of Carole Packman, killed by husband Russell Causley, to feature on TV show"
2102:
1865:
1685:
1273:
1252:
1196:
1100:
917:
907:
556:
536:
488:
469:
399:
296:
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1735:
On February 22, 2023, Adam Montgomery was found guilty for the murder of his daughter
1627:
In 2012, in Scotland, the prosecution secured two convictions without a body, for the
2509:
2433:
2302:
1957:
1816:
1413:
1382:. Leslie Bailey was charged with murder in 1991 and the following year was given two
1311:
1079:
1053:
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561:
429:
394:
1911:
http://news.msu.edu/media/documents/2011/01/3cda8882-265b-4282-9eba-a13d880f09a2.pdf
2686:
2438:
2277:"Mum's torment after graveyard search fails to find remains of murder victim Helen"
1173:
1028:
986:
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838:
732:
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322:
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2172:
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1408:
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662:
591:
517:
476:
374:
312:
242:
227:
2615:"El asesino confeso dice que no sabe dónde está el cuerpo de Marta del Castillo"
1477:
of the murder of Ben Smart and Olivia Hope. Their bodies have never been found.
2661:
1773:
1543:
1490:
1281:
1236:
1231:
1180:
1084:
1042:
601:
596:
566:
459:
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1709:
was found guilty by a New South Wales court, of the murder of his former wife
2807:
2084:
2054:
2050:
1961:
1836:
1768:
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1717:
1509:
1459:
1427:
airline pilot Richard Crafts of killing his Danish wife, Helle, in the 1986 "
1383:
1334:
1260:
848:
702:
414:
364:
2756:"Chris Dawson found guilty of murdering wife Lynette in Sydney 40 years ago"
2483:
2406:
2322:
1689:
1474:
1432:
1379:
1342:
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1208:
1089:
652:
576:
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1104:
860:
856:
722:
379:
308:
232:
2776:"A 7-year-old girl disappeared in 2019. Police say they learn last week"
1605:
based on circumstantial evidence and without the bodies of the victims.
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2106:
1294:
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1125:
1011:
963:
818:
813:
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439:
419:
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261:
214:
2597:"Sosilawati murder: 3 fail in appeal but farm worker escapes gallows"
1870:
1673:
1621:
1612:, Miguel Carcaño Delgado was sentenced to 20 years in prison for the
1386:. Bailey was murdered in prison by other inmates shortly afterwards.
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1330:
1326:
1307:
953:
948:
922:
891:
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632:
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586:
571:
1665:, was convicted for the abduction and murder of high school student
2402:"Retrial opens in 'fed-to-dogs' farmer whose body was found intact"
2318:"Court upholds Thibodeau conviction in 1994 Heidi Allen kidnapping"
1924:"Notorious killer hanged for murdering wife may have been INNOCENT"
1684:-born Chinese engineer, in his car during a heated argument nearby
1346:
1241:
1074:
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958:
912:
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2683:"Tests find no DNA link between Jesse Matthew and Alexis Murphy"
2530:"A decade later, Jessica O'Grady's body still hasn't been found"
2259:"Helen McCourt murder: Body of 1988 killing victim not in grave"
2505:
Gotcha: How Australia's Baddest Crooks Copped Their Right Whack
1375:
1204:
1165:
871:
697:
531:
464:
292:
1263:, Stanislaw Sykut, had stayed in the United Kingdom after the
2298:
Police doggedly pursue search for bodies of Grissom's victims
1650:
1609:
1592:
1497:
727:
672:
622:
2579:"Federal Court brings closure to the Sosilawati murder case"
2641:"'Carers' jailed for murder of vulnerable Margaret Fleming"
1094:
823:
581:
2497:
2365:
1680:
allegedly killed his 31-year-old girlfriend Cui Yajie, a
1654:
1280:, saying that "things had moved on since the days of the
1212:
1886:"Scotland Yard Believes That There Is No Perfect Crime"
1591:
of 2010 in Malaysia, 47-year-old cosmetics millionaire
2508:. Floradale Productions & Sly Ink, Sydney (NSW).
2429:"Comparing injustices: truth, justice and the system"
2233:"Murder and fraud: What happened to Carole Packman?"
2009:"Ain't got no body: NZ's history-making murder case"
1473:In May 1999, the New Zealand High Court convicted
2805:
2607:
1950:"100 years on, DNA casts doubt on Crippen case"
1829:
1641:In May 2013, Mark Bridger was convicted of the
2479:"Alleged Australian murder victim found alive"
2343:
2188:
1794:""No body" Murder Trials in the United States"
1693:later, on 19 August 2019, he was sentenced to
1614:murder of his ex-girlfriend Marta del Castillo
2553:"Reiser deal ultimately hinges on judge's OK"
1145:
73:The examples and perspective in this article
2371:
2306:. November 27, 1990. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
2662:"April Jones: Murder trials without a body"
2544:
2453:
2315:
2006:
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2680:
2621:(in Spanish). Madrid, Spain. 13 March 2010
1152:
1138:
2461:"Alien Love Queen: Desert Murder Mystery"
2337:
2002:
2000:
1759:List of murder convictions without a body
1463:dump Fahey's body in the Atlantic Ocean.
1215: testing, however, the discovery of
171:Learn how and when to remove this message
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
2399:
2251:
1564:In the Australian no-body trial for the
2374:"Two men guilty in Pendino murder case"
1947:
1859:
1857:
1616:, 17-year-old high school student from
16:Conviction with circumstantial evidence
2806:
2708:"Remains of Alexis Tiara Murphy found"
1997:
1983:"John George Haigh – Acid Bath Killer"
1863:
1810:
1804:
1661:In May 2014, Randy Taylor, a man from
148:may be able to help recruit an expert.
2681:Mazurowski, Maura (26 January 2015).
2659:
2160:
2097:"Direct Evidence of Corpus Delicti".
2025:
1921:
1352:
1164:It is possible to convict someone of
138:needs attention from an expert in Law
2195:Operation Orchid (Aug '89 – Oct '92)
1854:
1688:. Khoo took the body to a forest in
122:
59:
18:
2728:
2550:
2028:"A grisly history of Welsh murders"
1948:Hodgson, Martin (17 October 2007).
1451:In April 1994, Heidi Allen, 18, of
1407:In July 1989, Kansas serial killer
13:
2700:
2400:Connolly, Kate (20 October 2010).
2372:O'Connor, Timothy (14 July 2000).
2072: at para. 46 (25 May 2000)
14:
2845:
2834:Murder convictions without a body
2026:Bevan, Nathan (27 January 2008).
34:This article has multiple issues.
2796:. independent. 22 February 2024.
2344:Milne, Rebecca (15 March 2009).
2007:Redmer Yska (11 December 2014).
1922:Clark, Neil (10 February 2022).
788:Perverting the course of justice
188:
127:
64:
23:
2786:
2768:
2748:
2722:
2710:. CBS 19 News. 17 February 2021
2674:
2653:
2633:
2589:
2571:
2522:
2491:
2471:
2421:
2393:
2309:
2291:
2269:
2225:
2199:
2134:
2090:
2075:
2059:
2040:
2019:
683:Intellectual property violation
42:or discuss these issues on the
2729:Lum, Selina (19 August 2019).
2660:Grice, Natalie (31 May 2013).
1975:
1941:
1915:
1904:
1878:
1786:
1378:-based paedophile gang led by
1:
2551:Lee, Henry K. (9 July 2008).
2316:O'Brien, John (9 June 2017).
1864:Morton, James (3 June 2003).
1779:
1566:murder of Keith William Allan
1645:, a five-year-old girl from
1314:, and in others such as the
1018:Ignorantia juris non excusat
7:
1811:Morton, James (2015). "1".
1742:
140:. The specific problem is:
87:, discuss the issue on the
10:
2850:
1637:murder of Margaret Fleming
1186:
708:Possessing stolen property
356:Offense against the person
2346:"Pardon plea from Watson"
2176:. London. 23 October 1992
1439:'s forensic unit, led by
1002:Diminished responsibility
796:Crimes against the public
1700:
1629:murder of Suzanne Pilley
1582:
1555:murdering his wife Janet
1549:In 2006, prosecutors in
1485:In 2000, prosecutors in
1480:
1446:
1357:
931:Crimes against the state
851:(such as prohibition of
2557:San Francisco Chronicle
1663:Nelson County, Virginia
1633:murder of Arlene Fraser
1559:Bowling Green, Kentucky
1316:Azaria Chamberlain case
1170:circumstantial evidence
615:Crimes against property
305:(also called violation)
2351:The New Zealand Herald
2122:Cite journal requires
2070:[2000] UKPC 20
1537:Girly Chew Hossencofft
1312:murder of Louis Carron
1291:
1067:Other common-law areas
900:Crimes against animals
768:Miscarriage of justice
750:Crimes against justice
2829:Scottish criminal law
2532:. KMTV 3. 10 May 2016
1866:"No body of evidence"
1798:nobodymurdercases.com
1720:was last seen on the
1678:Leslie Khoo Kwee Hock
1643:murder of April Jones
1286:
1226:The English murderer
1221:Hawley Harvey Crippen
973:Defenses to liability
763:Malfeasance in office
2819:English criminal law
2085:176 Cal. App. 2d 458
2066:Baughman v The Queen
2013:New Zealand Listener
1841:thecampdenwonder.com
1837:"The Campden Wonder"
1672:On 12 July 2016, in
1551:Nashville, Tennessee
1518:Neuburg an der Donau
1516:In October 2001, in
1320:Bradley John Murdoch
819:Censorship violation
542:Cybersex trafficking
93:create a new article
85:improve this article
75:may not represent a
2601:Free Malaysia Today
2379:Times-Herald Record
2213:. 21 September 2021
1754:Henri Désiré Landru
1705:On 30 August 2022,
1667:Alexis Tiara Murphy
1453:New Haven, New York
1269:forensic technology
997:Defense of property
849:Illegal consumption
385:Criminal negligence
285:Severity of offense
2265:. 16 October 2013.
1737:Harmony Montgomery
1707:Christopher Dawson
1686:Gardens by the Bay
1603:sentenced to death
1429:woodchipper murder
1353:Other modern cases
1274:Lord Chief Justice
1253:George Cecil Horry
918:Wildlife smuggling
908:Cruelty to animals
537:Child sexual abuse
489:Negligent homicide
400:False imprisonment
297:Indictable offense
241:Scope of criminal
2764:. 30 August 2022.
2735:The Straits Times
2465:poeticjustice.com
2441:. 15 October 2014
2434:Albany Law Review
2303:The Wichita Eagle
2279:. 17 October 2013
2146:The Straits Times
2051:1955 1 All ER 247
1892:. 7 December 1961
1822:978-1-47211-131-9
1728:Your Own Backyard
1695:life imprisonment
1506:forensic analysis
1431:", so called for
1414:life imprisonment
1228:John George Haigh
1191:For centuries in
1162:
1161:
562:Indecent exposure
430:Human trafficking
395:Domestic violence
323:Inchoate offenses
181:
180:
173:
163:
162:
121:
120:
113:
95:, as appropriate.
57:
2841:
2798:
2797:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2687:Collegiate Times
2678:
2672:
2671:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2603:. 16 March 2017.
2593:
2587:
2586:
2585:. 26 March 2017.
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2487:. 11 April 2003.
2475:
2469:
2468:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2439:The Free Library
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2313:
2307:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2211:Bournemouth Echo
2203:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2110:
2094:
2088:
2079:
2073:
2063:
2057:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2004:
1995:
1994:
1993:on 10 July 2007.
1989:. Archived from
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1919:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1861:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1790:
1530:
1470:prison in 2014.
1339:Sisters' Islands
1265:Second World War
1174:forensic science
1154:
1147:
1140:
1111:
982:Actual innocence
839:Ethnic cleansing
733:Trespass to land
628:Arms trafficking
192:
185:
184:
176:
169:
158:
155:
149:
131:
130:
123:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
68:
67:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2780:Washington Post
2774:
2773:
2769:
2761:TheGuardian.com
2754:
2753:
2749:
2739:
2737:
2727:
2723:
2713:
2711:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2691:
2689:
2679:
2675:
2658:
2654:
2649:. 17 July 2019.
2646:TheGuardian.com
2639:
2638:
2634:
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2622:
2613:
2612:
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2240:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2216:
2214:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2193:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2173:The Independent
2166:
2165:
2161:
2151:
2149:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2123:
2121:
2112:
2111:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2082:People v. Scott
2080:
2076:
2064:
2060:
2055:1955 1 Q.B. 388
2048:R v Onufrejczyk
2045:
2041:
2024:
2020:
2005:
1998:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1862:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1823:
1809:
1805:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1749:Adolph Luetgert
1745:
1703:
1589:Banting murders
1585:
1524:
1483:
1449:
1423:jury convicted
1409:Richard Grissom
1360:
1355:
1300:People v. Scott
1189:
1158:
1099:
663:False pretenses
592:Sex trafficking
518:Sexual offenses
477:Preterintention
313:Summary offense
177:
166:
165:
164:
159:
153:
150:
146:WikiProject Law
144:
132:
128:
117:
106:
100:
97:
82:
69:
65:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2847:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2800:
2799:
2785:
2767:
2747:
2721:
2699:
2673:
2667:BBC News Wales
2652:
2632:
2606:
2588:
2570:
2543:
2521:
2514:
2500:John Silvester
2490:
2470:
2452:
2420:
2392:
2364:
2336:
2308:
2290:
2268:
2250:
2224:
2198:
2187:
2159:
2133:
2124:|journal=
2089:
2074:
2058:
2039:
2018:
1996:
1987:horrorfind.com
1974:
1940:
1914:
1903:
1877:
1853:
1828:
1821:
1813:Justice Denied
1803:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1774:Corpus delicti
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1744:
1741:
1702:
1699:
1676:, 48-year-old
1584:
1581:
1544:Leonard Fraser
1502:Danielle Jones
1496:In June 2001,
1491:New York State
1482:
1479:
1448:
1445:
1395:Carole Packman
1389:In June 1985,
1384:life sentences
1364:Mark Tildesley
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1333:was hanged in
1329:, law student
1282:Campden Wonder
1237:corpus delicti
1197:Campden Wonder
1188:
1185:
1181:Campden Wonder
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1120:
1119:
1115:
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1112:
1097:
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1077:
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989:
984:
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968:
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941:
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928:
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901:
897:
896:
895:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
846:
841:
836:
834:Hostage-taking
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
798:
797:
793:
792:
791:
790:
785:
780:
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751:
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730:
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660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
617:
616:
612:
611:
610:
609:
604:
602:Sexual slavery
599:
597:Sexual assault
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
521:
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264:
259:
254:
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225:
218:
208:
207:
201:
200:
194:
193:
179:
178:
161:
160:
135:
133:
126:
119:
118:
79:of the subject
77:worldwide view
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2846:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2795:
2789:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2736:
2732:
2725:
2709:
2703:
2688:
2684:
2677:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2656:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2559:. p. A-1
2558:
2554:
2547:
2531:
2525:
2517:
2515:0-9752318-5-5
2511:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2498:Andrew Rule;
2494:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2474:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2396:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2368:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2340:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2278:
2272:
2264:
2260:
2254:
2239:. 21 May 2018
2238:
2234:
2228:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2191:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2148:. 14 May 2016
2147:
2143:
2137:
2129:
2116:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2083:
2078:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2043:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2022:
2014:
2010:
2003:
2001:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1929:
1928:Express.co.uk
1925:
1918:
1912:
1907:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1860:
1858:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1824:
1818:
1814:
1807:
1799:
1795:
1789:
1785:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1769:Lupara bianca
1767:
1765:
1764:Seznec affair
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1723:
1719:
1718:Kristin Smart
1715:
1712:
1708:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1664:
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1639:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1587:Known as the
1580:
1577:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1511:
1510:text messages
1507:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1487:Orange County
1478:
1476:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1460:Thomas Capano
1456:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1402:Helen McCourt
1398:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1335:Changi Prison
1332:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1285:
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1279:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1262:
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1254:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1234:legal phrase
1233:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1127:
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1123:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1034:Justification
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
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993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
978:
977:
974:
971:
970:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
936:
935:
934:
930:
929:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
904:
903:
899:
898:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
867:Miscegenation
865:
862:
858:
854:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
801:
800:
799:
795:
794:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
754:
753:
749:
748:
743:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
703:Pickpocketing
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
620:
619:
618:
614:
613:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
552:Homosexuality
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
524:
523:
522:
519:
516:
515:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
483:
480:
479:
478:
475:
471:
468:
467:
466:
463:
461:
458:
455:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
415:Home invasion
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
365:Assassination
363:
362:
361:
360:
357:
354:
353:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
328:
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321:
320:
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202:
199:
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183:
175:
172:
157:
147:
143:
139:
136:This article
134:
125:
124:
115:
112:
104:
101:December 2010
94:
90:
86:
80:
78:
71:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
2788:
2779:
2770:
2759:
2750:
2738:. Retrieved
2734:
2724:
2712:. Retrieved
2702:
2690:. Retrieved
2676:
2665:
2655:
2644:
2635:
2623:. Retrieved
2618:
2609:
2600:
2591:
2582:
2573:
2561:. Retrieved
2556:
2546:
2534:. Retrieved
2524:
2504:
2493:
2484:The Guardian
2482:
2473:
2464:
2455:
2443:. Retrieved
2432:
2423:
2411:. Retrieved
2407:The Guardian
2405:
2395:
2383:. Retrieved
2377:
2367:
2355:. Retrieved
2349:
2339:
2327:. Retrieved
2323:Syracuse.com
2321:
2311:
2301:
2293:
2281:. Retrieved
2271:
2262:
2253:
2241:. Retrieved
2236:
2227:
2215:. Retrieved
2210:
2201:
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2171:
2162:
2150:. Retrieved
2145:
2136:
2115:cite journal
2098:
2092:
2081:
2077:
2065:
2061:
2047:
2046:Reported as
2042:
2033:Wales Online
2031:
2021:
1991:the original
1986:
1977:
1965:. Retrieved
1954:The Guardian
1953:
1943:
1931:. Retrieved
1927:
1917:
1906:
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577:Prostitution
567:Masturbation
450:Manslaughter
435:Intimidation
347:Solicitation
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198:Criminal law
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2814:Criminology
2714:18 February
2283:28 February
2243:2 September
2217:2 September
2101:: 740–744.
1967:26 February
1933:26 February
1647:Machynlleth
1576:Hans Reiser
1525: [
1522:Rudolf Rupp
1520:, Germany,
1467:Sante Kimes
1433:the machine
1421:Connecticut
1391:Bournemouth
1249:New Zealand
1054:Provocation
778:Obstruction
758:Compounding
723:Tax evasion
547:Fornication
380:Child abuse
309:Misdemeanor
233:Concurrence
2808:Categories
2740:25 October
2583:Malay Mail
2329:29 January
1780:References
1295:California
1012:Entrapment
987:Automatism
964:Subversion
923:Bestiality
892:War crimes
887:Usurpation
814:Corruption
773:Misprision
648:Cybercrime
440:Kidnapping
420:Hate crime
410:Harassment
390:Defamation
342:Incitement
337:Conspiracy
303:Infraction
262:Complicity
257:Accomplice
215:Actus reus
154:April 2020
39:improve it
2625:18 August
1962:0261-3077
1896:16 August
1871:The Times
1846:5 January
1674:Singapore
1622:Andalusia
1574:In 2008,
1535:In 2002,
1500:teenager
1458:In 1996,
1441:Henry Lee
1400:In 1988,
1368:Wokingham
1362:In 1984,
1331:Sunny Ang
1327:Singapore
1308:Australia
1293:The 1960
1251:criminal
1247:In 1951,
1075:Contracts
1049:Necessity
954:Secession
949:Espionage
882:Terrorism
844:Smuggling
738:Vandalism
718:Smuggling
658:Extortion
633:Blackmail
607:Voyeurism
587:Pederasty
572:Obscenity
454:corporate
277:Vicarious
272:Principal
267:Corporate
252:Accessory
243:liability
228:Causation
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2563:19 April
2536:23 April
2502:(2005).
2263:BBC News
2237:BBC News
2180:16 April
1743:See also
1722:Cal Poly
1631:and the
1489:secured
1347:Malaysia
1297:case of
1242:dentures
1090:Property
1085:Evidence
1080:Defenses
1029:Insanity
959:Sedition
913:Poaching
877:Regicide
829:Genocide
804:Apostasy
742:Mischief
678:Gambling
643:Burglary
527:Adultery
504:Stabbing
499:Stalking
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445:Menacing
425:Homicide
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205:Elements
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2445:22 July
2413:22 July
2385:23 June
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1425:Newtown
1372:England
1284:", and
1193:England
1187:History
1118:Portals
1109:estates
1041: (
1039:Mistake
1024:Infancy
992:Consent
944:Treason
861:smoking
857:alcohol
824:Dueling
809:Begging
783:Perjury
713:Robbery
693:Looting
688:Larceny
668:Forgery
638:Bribery
509:Torture
494:Robbery
452: (
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375:Battery
370:Assault
332:Attempt
2824:Murder
2692:17 May
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2357:24 May
2152:24 May
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1376:London
1205:Turkey
1201:hanged
1166:murder
1105:trusts
1043:of law
1007:Duress
872:Piracy
859:, and
698:Payola
557:Incest
532:Bigamy
470:felony
465:Murder
460:Mayhem
293:Felony
2103:JSTOR
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1651:Wales
1610:Spain
1593:Datuk
1583:2010s
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1498:Essex
1481:2000s
1447:1990s
1358:1980s
1289:only.
1232:Latin
1101:Wills
1095:Torts
853:drugs
728:Theft
673:Fraud
623:Arson
91:, or
2742:2021
2716:2021
2694:2015
2627:2017
2565:2014
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