17:
1368:
689:
186:, and later control of Bengal came under the East India Company. The company started exporting raw material from Murshidabad to Britain, as a result the silk industry of Bengal, including Murshidabad silk, began to decline. The factories were closed in 1883 due to losses. During this time the Murshidabad silk industry was headed towards destruction.
122:
s (trading centers) in
Murshidabad, Malda and Rajshahi, with the aim of exporting silk and silk products from Bengal to Europe. Due to the difference in the place of production, Bengal silk gradually came to be known as
281:
s are made by
Murshidabadi silk, Later, Baluchari sarees were made from cotton, while on the other hand, baluchari sarees are made from threads obtained from plants such as bamboo and banana.
603:
79:
was the main silk-weaving center of India. Production of
Murshidabad silk began in the 13th century, and foreign traders were attracted to this silk as early as the 17th century.
152:
in 1658 AD, with the main aim of exporting the silk produced in
Murshidabad to Europe. Later, Dutch, Portuguese and French traders were attracted to Murshidabad silk and set up
256:, decorative motifs of pure foliage, intricate weaving, and flower and bird motifs of zari. Murshidabad silk is known as 'Queen of Weaving' or 'Queen's Weaving', world famous.
236:. Attractive job opportunities in metropolitan cities, good and timely wages and other livelihood opportunities have diverted farmers and weavers from silk production.
442:
62:
trees. Murshidabad silk is known for its premium quality. This silk is very fine, light weight and easy to drape. Two famous saris produced from
Murshidabad silk are
660:
140:
Foreign traders (mainly
European) were attracted to Murshidabadi silk as early as the 17th century. They started referring to Murshidabad silk as Bengal silk. The
232:
production has declined due to climate change, droughts and floods. Similarly, poor farmers who fail to get easy loans from banks are forced to produce less raw
87:
175:, sent an expert (1780-1790) to Murshidabad (Bengal) to study silk cultivation and processing, after which the silk industry in Mysore first began to grow.
228:
According to experts, degradation of silkworm species, various administrative and organizational problems are responsible for the decline of sericulture.
633:
810:
302:
saris are also made by
Murshidabad silk. Apart from saris, the use of Murshidabadi silk is seen in the production of other textiles, such as
217:
The
Murshidabadi silk industry carries a rich historical legacy, however, it is currently going through a difficult phase. A large number of
1311:
518:
Roy, Chandan; Dey, Arindam (2018). "Murshidabad Silk
Industry in West Bengal: A Study of Its Glorious Past & Present Crisis".
1501:
390:
721:
110:, which at that time came to be known as Bengal Silk. Bengal silk production areas developed in present-day Murshidabad,
486:
693:
248:. Murshidabad silk saree features peacock blue background with its golden border, colorful jhumko or flowing golden
886:
325:
1632:
1304:
1179:
950:
1367:
16:
1673:
221:
growers as well as weavers are leaving the industry. The total number of sericulture farmers and weavers in
190:
1647:
1083:
83:
was one of the most important products of the Bengal economy, which enriching the economy of the region.
1627:
1637:
1297:
896:
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194:
1209:
714:
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358:
1668:
1622:
891:
25:
548:
1159:
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43:
8:
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was 38,040 and 25,778 respectively in 2002, which declined to 14,593 and 15,160 in 2012.
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443:"āĻŽā§āĻ°ā§āĻļāĻŋāĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻ, āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§, āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻ ā§§ā§§ āĻĒāĻŖā§āĻ¯ā§āĻ° āĻāĻŋāĻāĻ āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ¨"
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Silk production first started in China. The production of silk began in the
1278:
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604:"āĻ¤ā§āĻ˛āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻā§āĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ¤, āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¤ āĻļāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻāĻĻā§āĻāĻžāĻŦāĻ¨ āĻāĻ āĻ
āĻā§āĻāĻ˛āĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ"
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regions. In the 17th century, European merchants established
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made by
Murshidabad silk. This saris is mainly produced in
249:
245:
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80:
193:, Murshidabad silk began to flourish with the help of the
502:
928:
699:
470:
468:
466:
464:
434:
391:"Murshidabad Silk : The Story of Golden Threads"
94:
on Murshidabad silk of West Bengal with 11 products.
88:
West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences
610:(in Bengali). Anandabazar Patrika. 13 December 2022
461:
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205:is the second largest silk producing district in
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634:"āĻŦāĻžāĻ˛ā§āĻāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ā§ āĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖā§āĻ° āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻāĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻļā§āĻˇāĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻ"
627:
625:
543:
541:
1305:
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715:
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478:Global Silk Industry: A Complete Source Book
640:(in Bengali). Mirzapur: Anandabazar Patrika
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1298:
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163:, the method of silk production spread to
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1319:
244:Murshidabad silk is mainly used to make
15:
1661:
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449:(in Bengali). Hindustan Times - Bangla
1293:
932:
703:
659:Sampurna Majumder (4 November 2015).
212:
13:
481:. APH Publishing. pp. 16â17.
263:It originates from an area called
14:
1685:
681:
1366:
687:
441:MD Aslam Hossain (14 May 2023).
887:Silk in the Indian subcontinent
652:
326:Silk in the Indian subcontinent
1633:Textile industry in Bangladesh
409:
1:
632:Biman Hazra (11 April 2022).
336:
50:. This silk is produced from
209:and third largest in India.
7:
1648:Shantipur Handloom Industry
665:timesofindia.indiatimes.com
309:
239:
10:
1690:
1628:Textile arts of Bangladesh
142:British East India Company
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1638:Textile industry in India
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897:Silk industry of Cheshire
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447:bangla.hindustantimes.com
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555:(in Bengali). 2 May 2017
549:"āĻ°ā§āĻļāĻŽ āĻ¯ā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ°ā§āĻļāĻŋāĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻĻ"
421:Geographical Indications
295:of Murshidabad district.
584:(in Bengali): 1â4. 2016
520:SSRN Electronic Journal
395:www.shoestringtravel.in
20:Sari from Murshidabad,
1623:Muslin trade in Bengal
892:Silk industry in China
28:
26:Honolulu Museum of Art
575:"Rasham Krishi barta"
363:search.ipindia.gov.in
90:(WBNUJS) applied for
19:
1674:Murshidabad district
1320:Bangladeshi clothing
696:at Wikimedia Commons
553:www.banglanews24.com
532:10.2139/ssrn.3357589
273:Murshidabad district
223:Murshidabad district
203:Murshidabad district
191:India's independence
182:was defeated in the
44:Murshidabad district
918:Tenun Pahang Diraja
582:Rasham Krishi Barta
171:, the ruler of the
1643:Dhaka Fashion Week
1602:Woodblock printing
475:R.k.datta (2007).
417:"Murshidabad Silk"
397:. 10 November 2019
359:"MURSHIDABAD SILK"
52:mulberry silkworms
29:
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1287:
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1190:Mundum Neriyathum
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692:Media related to
661:"Baluchari saree"
184:Battle of Plassey
42:) is produced in
40:āĻŽā§āĻ°ā§āĻļāĻŋāĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§ āĻ°ā§āĻļāĻŽ
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156:in Kasimbazar.
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130:Rajshahi silk
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104:Bengal region
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86:In May 2023,
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1279:Wedding sari
1210:Thirubuvanam
1058:
840:
816:Chinese silk
811:Burmese silk
668:. Retrieved
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642:. Retrieved
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173:Mysore state
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58:) reared on
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31:
30:
1421:Tussar silk
1220:Venkatagiri
1200:Pochampally
1185:Molakalmuru
1180:Mangalagiri
1170:Kuthampully
1160:Kanchipuram
1059:Murshidabad
1024:Dhaniakhali
866:Tussar silk
846:Mysore silk
791:Ahimsa silk
755:Sericulture
638:Anandabazar
608:Anandabazar
526:(2): 1â15.
316:Bombyx mori
289:Gorood sari
287:The famous
219:sericulture
207:West Bengal
169:Tipu Sultan
165:South India
161:Murshidabad
108:Middle Ages
106:during the
56:Bombyx mori
48:West Bengal
22:West Bengal
1663:Categories
1618:Jute trade
1573:and design
1248:Kota Doria
1150:Gollabhama
1140:Coimbatore
1079:Shantipuri
1074:Sambalpuri
1004:Berhampuri
880:Industries
801:Atlas silk
796:Assam silk
775:Silk waste
337:References
150:Kasimbazar
135:Malda silk
1571:Stitching
1416:Tant sari
1034:Habaspuri
1009:Bhagalpur
999:Baluchari
871:Wild silk
861:Thai silk
765:Silk Road
760:Silk mill
750:Magnanery
670:16 August
644:16 August
614:16 August
588:16 August
559:16 August
494:16 August
453:16 August
426:16 August
401:16 August
368:16 August
331:Silk Road
260:Baluchari
250:zari work
65:Baluchari
1534:Footwear
1520:Churidar
1512:Trousers
1497:Sherwani
1482:Angarkha
1431:Headgear
1253:Paithani
1238:Bandhani
1165:Kandangi
1112:Banarasi
1069:Rajshahi
1064:Pasapali
976:Chanderi
906:Products
856:Sea silk
836:Lao silk
826:Pat silk
821:Eri silk
310:See also
304:Sherwani
293:Mirzapur
265:Baluchar
240:Products
230:Mulberry
116:Rajshahi
60:mulberry
1541:Chappal
1525:Pajamas
1394:Dhakai
1353:Dupatta
1333:Jamdani
1326:Clothes
1175:Madurai
1084:Tangail
1054:Mekhela
1044:Khandua
1039:Jamdani
968:Central
738:General
300:Jamdani
269:Jiaganj
252:on the
98:History
36:Bengali
1611:Others
1592:Kantha
1588:Fabric
1561:Sandal
1556:Paduka
1551:Mojari
1492:Kameez
1454:Turban
1390:Dhakai
1358:Gamcha
1343:Muslin
1258:Patola
1195:Mysore
1145:Gadwal
1094:Tussar
1049:Korial
1019:Dhakai
1014:Bomkai
485:
284:Gorood
254:anchal
189:After
92:GI tag
77:Bengal
70:Gorood
1581:Batik
1546:Jutti
1502:Taaga
1487:Kurta
1464:Topor
1459:Sehra
1444:Pagri
1338:Khadi
1243:Kasta
1205:Salem
1155:Ilkal
1135:Arani
1127:South
1117:Shalu
1104:North
1029:Garad
784:Types
578:(PDF)
267:near
246:saris
195:Union
159:From
154:kuthi
146:kuthi
120:kuthi
112:Malda
1586:Jute
1474:Tops
1377:Sari
1230:West
1089:Tant
991:East
981:Kosa
960:Sari
913:Sari
731:Silk
672:2023
646:2023
616:2023
590:2023
561:2023
496:2023
483:ISBN
455:2023
428:2023
403:2023
370:2023
234:silk
197:and
178:The
133:and
114:and
81:Silk
68:and
528:doi
271:in
148:in
46:of
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