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38:
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from 1992 to 2007. Perenchio was well known for his version of the Rules (up to twenty rules), which varied from year to year and had some internal contradictions (In 2006, Perenchio pointed out that while there was a "no nepotism" rule, he was aware his son was on the company's board of directors at
397:
In 1948, Jules Stein moved up as MCA's first chairman, giving Lew
Wasserman charge of day-to-day operations of the company as president. That year, Stein and Wasserman decided to get into a new medium that would soon change the entertainment industry: television. Although many motion picture studios
853:
entered into a partnership to start out Studio Games, a joint venture that would develop video games based on MCA's film and television properties, most notably from then-sister
Universal Pictures, and decided that they would give them access to all motion picture and television properties coming
1132:
In 1952, when Mr. Reagan was president of the actors' union and MCA was his talent agent, the company got a special waiver from SAG's rules that allowed it to engage in unlimited production of television shows. That let MCA act both as an employer of actors and as their talent agent, supposed to
552:
laws. To retain
Universal, MCA would have to close its talent agency, which represented most of the industry's biggest names (a select few handled by Wasserman personally). In reality, MCA's talent agency arm became defunct the day the DOJ filed the suit; dissolving it that October was a mere
383:
in the world, with over 700 clients, including movie stars, recording artists, Broadway actors, radio stars, and directors. The company's aggressive acquisition of clientele in all entertainment sectors earned MCA the nickname of "The
Octopus". The company's activities led
402:, which ruled at the time that talent agencies such as MCA were prohibited from producing TV shows or films. Thanks to the newly elected SAG president, Ronald Reagan (an MCA client), MCA was granted a waiver to start producing TV shows.
417:
during World War II, was re-launched as MCA's television production subsidiary. By 1956, Revue became the top supplier of television for all broadcast networks, spanning three decades of television programs such as
697:
was appointed president and chief operating officer of MCA. Other executives within MCA were
Lawrence R. Barnett, who ran the agency's live acts division during its glory agency years in the 1950s and 1960s, and
388:
agents to investigate not only whether MCA was a monopoly breaking antitrust laws, but also its suspected connections to underworld criminal activities. This investigation continued for the next few decades.
590:'s Leeds Music, and formed Universal City Studios the same year in effort to merge under one umbrella both Universal Pictures and its Revue Studios division, which was later reincorporated as
210:
with artists in the music business as clients, the company became a major force in the film industry, and later expanded into television production. MCA published music, booked acts, ran the
663:
in 1971; the three labels maintained their identities for a short time but were soon retired in favor of the MCA label. The first MCA Records release in the US was former Uni artist
372:, whom Wasserman became very close with personally. In later decades, Wasserman became a guiding force in Reagan's political ambition by helping Reagan to win the presidency of the
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Stein, who by this time was the sole owner of MCA, decided to take the company public by giving 51% of his ownership of MCA to his employees, which included a 20% stake for
398:
would not touch this new medium, thinking it was just a fad and would fade away, MCA decided to embrace it. First, however, the company needed to get a waiver from the
266:, a music booking agency based in Chicago, Illinois. MCA helped pioneer modern practices of touring bands and name acts. Early on, MCA booked such prominent artists as
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music label, represented film, television and radio stars, and eventually produced and sold television programs to the three major television networks, especially
1925:
601:, which provided guests a behind-the-scenes glimpse of film and television production at Universal Studios. This established a footprint of what is now known as
659:
label was established outside the United States and Canada to issue releases by the MCA group of labels. Decca, Kapp, and Uni were merged into MCA Records at
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477:. As part of the deal, MCA leased the studios back to Universal for $ 2 million a year, plus unlimited access to MCA's clients such as Jimmy Stewart,
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in 1981, eventually owning 50% of the network (the other half was owned by
Paramount). In 1982, its publishing division, G. P. Putnam's Sons, bought
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17:
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negotiate the best terms for them. MCA, then the largest talent agency in
Hollywood, was the only one ever given such a blanket exemption.
514:
and his television anthology in exchange for 150,000 shares, making him the third largest investor in MCA, and his own boss at
Universal.
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3112:
294:
916:. MCA Records continued to live on as a label within the Universal Music Group. The following year, G. P. Putnam's Sons was sold to the
6164:
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The company was guided by a codification of Stein's pet policies known as "The Rules of The Road". The Rules were passed down from the
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MCA's now-former agents quickly formed new agencies, many of which are woven into the corporate fabric of today's talent management;
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In 1973, Stein stepped down from the company he founded and
Wasserman took over as chairman and chief executive officer, while
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888:
acquired 80% of MCA from
Matsushita. On November 26, 1996, MCA announced that it would acquire television syndication company
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that same year. Following that success, Stein installed Wasserman in New York City in 1937, but Wasserman convinced him that
1953:
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agreed to acquire MCA for US$ 6.59 billion. MCA was forced to sell WWOR-TV in 1991 to Pinelands, Inc. because of the
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3002:
2743:
2704:
1371:
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1982:
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878:
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352:, creating a movie division. The company began to acquire talent agencies, representing established actors such as
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executive Jeff Segal to start out its MCA Family Entertainment arm (aka Universal Family Entertainment) and had
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Pryor, Thomas M. (September 24, 1969). "Firestone and MCA Call Off Merger; Veil of Silence About U's Future".
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filed suit against MCA, charging that its acquisition of Decca's controlling interest in Universal violated
376:(SAG), then election as Governor of California in 1966, and finally President of the United States in 1980.
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2519:
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2402:
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862:
759:
602:
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2007:
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3991:
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2900:
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2446:
2256:
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1733:"MCA Agrees to Acquire L.J.N. Toys : Entertainment Firm to Exchange Up to $ 39.8 Million in Stock"
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660:
385:
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joined MCA in 1936 at the age of 23 and rose through the ranks of MCA for more than four decades, with
230:
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3832:
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2477:
2419:
2189:
463:' pre-1950 sound feature film library for $ 10 million, through a newly created MCA subsidiary,
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889:
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527:
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In 1983, MCA Videogames, the video game division of MCA itself and video game developer/publisher
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In 1982, MCA decided to start out its video game unit, MCA Video Games, led by technicians of the
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121:
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shareholders agreed to MCA's buyout offer after the record label had entered into talks about a
413:, once a live concert promotion division that produced "Stage Door Canteen" live events for the
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632:
303:
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1200:
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2915:
2847:
2675:
2441:
2091:
913:
874:
406:
238:
149:
5189:
4612:
4313:
6114:
5873:
5407:
5380:
4929:
4328:
4181:
3858:
3782:
3735:
2424:
2361:
2321:
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2241:
1505:
1453:
591:
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175:
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4268:
4248:
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was chairman of MCA Records and is credited for turning around the fortunes of the label.
8:
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MCA also acquired other assets outside of the music industry. It became a shareholder in
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1958:
1930:
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763:
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703:
539:
510:
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In 1939, based on Wasserman's recommendation, MCA's headquarters moved from Chicago to
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Lagardère SCA owns these brands in the United Kingdom only. These brands are owned by
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1610:
6050:
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5183:
4701:
4024:
3827:
3817:
3767:
3176:
2864:
2670:
2472:
2414:
2339:
2012:
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1510:
1402:
1206:
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609:
535:
470:
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410:
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132:
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but that collapsed in April, and in July, they announced a proposed merger with the
469:
In December 1958, MCA bought the 423-acre (1.71 km) Universal Studios lot from
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4186:
4067:
3946:
3893:
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3678:
2927:
2922:
2599:
2570:
2194:
1463:
1395:"MCA BUYS LEEDS, MUSIC PUBLISHER; Entertainment Concern Gets Assets and Copyrights"
1268:
1117:
897:
820:
751:
694:
613:
561:
505:
486:
432:
331:
The Rules were next passed to the 1950s generation of MCA talent agents, including
4258:
1445:
328:) to the 1940s Los Angeles–area firm, which focused on representing movie actors.
77:, as Music Corporation of America. Incorporated as MCA, Inc. on November 10, 1958
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4206:
4191:
4166:
4011:
3787:
3757:
3710:
2289:
1926:"Seagram heads for Hollywood; Seagram will buy 80% of big studio from Matsushita"
1500:
1083:
718:
608:. Over the next few decades, similar parks were built and expanded under MCA for
557:
332:
234:
4712:
4663:
4308:
4298:
1226:
881:(FCC) rules that foreign companies could not own over 25% of a U.S. TV station.
504:
and was incorporated as MCA Inc. on November 10, 1958. A couple of years later,
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668:
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573:
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144:
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2179:
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1514:
1406:
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908:
On December 9, 1996, the new owners dropped the MCA name; the company became
858:
800:(which served as another mainstream music subsidiary) were acquired in 1990.
777:
644:
531:
523:
493:
474:
369:
353:
289:
285:
207:
191:
731:
MCA issued soundtrack albums for most films released by Universal Pictures.
405:
After the waiver was granted, the company formed MCA Television Limited for
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2774:
2754:
2624:
2367:
2174:
2114:
1525:
967:
770:
708:
636:
565:
448:, and many others. Prior to 1958, all Revue's shows were filmed at the old
380:
320:
226:
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3302:
2852:
2647:
2617:
2534:
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957:
921:
850:
843:
832:
804:
789:
755:
743:
656:
628:
598:
478:
444:
361:
357:
267:
259:
211:
179:
85:
682:
MCA had two failed mergers in 1969. Initially, it planned a merger with
473:
for $ 11,250,000 and renamed it, as well as the actual television unit,
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2639:
676:
672:
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464:
365:
186:
48:
1431:
796:
music label and thus began managing the company's jazz catalogue) and
5585:
5370:
5360:
5130:
4941:
4837:
4446:
4333:
4288:
4278:
3797:
3777:
3747:
3663:
3654:
3598:
3489:
3336:
3164:
2880:
1250:
952:
939:, is still in operation. MCA's classical music catalog is managed by
699:
482:
392:
336:
299:
279:
275:
586:
In 1964, MCA entered the music publishing business when it acquired
517:
5385:
5350:
5290:
5178:
5141:
5119:
4433:
4226:
3554:
2143:
1426:
Edwards, Dave; Eyries, Patrice; Callahan, Mike (October 13, 2007).
812:
785:
242:
206:) was an American media conglomerate founded in 1924. Originally a
4604:
758:. ABC had acquired the Paramount and Dot labels when it purchased
5933:
5868:
5749:
5697:
5397:
5244:
4090:
3903:
3792:
3762:
3564:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3456:
3451:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3411:
3406:
3391:
3346:
3341:
3331:
3292:
3284:
3279:
3254:
3244:
3239:
3007:
2632:
2158:
2153:
2124:
1790:"MCA, Atari Set Joint Vidgame Venture Tied to U's Pix & TV".
1100:"Stiffed: A True Story of MCA, The Music Business, and the Mafia"
977:
972:
912:
MCA's music division, MCA Music Entertainment Group, was renamed
893:
885:
836:
828:
292:
as his right-hand man. Wasserman helped create MCA's radio show,
222:
156:
117:
5474:
5412:
4727:
4722:
4691:
4673:
4668:
3633:
3264:
3042:
2799:
2083:
1870:"It's a Wrap: MCA Sold: Matsushita to Pay About $ 6.6 Billion"
1757:
Harmetz, Aljean; Times, Special To the New York (1982-07-01).
335:, who later owned and headed a number of businesses including
5918:
5863:
5848:
5731:
5710:
5622:
5216:
4593:
4221:
4216:
3913:
3853:
3571:
1202:
City of Dreams: The Making and Remaking of Universal Pictures
780:
catalog was acquired from the remnants of Sugarhill in 1985.
621:
583:
By the end of 1962, MCA assumed full ownership of Universal.
343:
5554:
5229:
3848:
3752:
3587:
3461:
3446:
3421:
3416:
3401:
3396:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3297:
3274:
3269:
3259:
3249:
3234:
3229:
3224:
2588:
2581:
2529:
793:
37:
4059:
1654:"Geffen Records Sold to MCA for Stock Worth $ 550 Million"
873:
On November 26, 1990, Japanese multinational conglomerate
5948:
5774:
5705:
5651:
5459:
2691:
2514:
2148:
1446:"MCA Buys Kapp in New Surge to be a Major Record Complex"
1311:"Decca Records Holding Talks With MCA on Plan for Merger"
824:
414:
215:
1428:"Universal City Records [UNI] Album Discography"
671:" in 1972. In 1973, the final Decca pop label release, "
2953:
2742:
2524:
1583:"MCA Sets Accord In Move to Acquire Shares of Putnam's"
1425:
762:'s record labels in 1974, then the parent company of
635:, California, and in 1967, MCA bought New York–based
6110:
Television production companies of the United States
379:
By the end of the 1930s, MCA had become the largest
309:
278:
run by legendary notorious Chicago mobsters such as
5265:
Messner Vetere Berger McNamee Schmetterer/Euro RSCG
1339:"MCA is Accused in Antitrust Suit of Dominating TV"
927:In the spring of 2003, MCA Records was folded into
393:Revue Productions and the early days of television
6100:Defunct mass media companies of the United States
2008:"MCA to Buy Syndicator of 'Sally', 'Jerry' Shows"
868:
839:, which was in the midst of a licensing scandal.
823:. In 1985, MCA bought toy and video game company
518:Takeovers of Universal Pictures and Decca records
6091:
1227:"Los Angeles Times from Los Angeles, California"
1198:
827:. It also bought a TV station in New York City,
639:. That same year MCA also acquired guitar maker
318:era, Chicago–area MCA (referenced in books like
5570:
4620:
4075:
2728:
2099:
1611:"Azoff Quits as Chairman of MCA's Music Unit"
1205:. University Press of Kentucky. p. 160.
1192:
1122:"REAGAN WAS A SUBJECT OF 60's SCREEN INQUIRY"
306:was the best place for the company's growth.
27:American media and entertainment conglomerate
1954:"Matsushita, Freed of MCA, Reports a Profit"
1756:
690:, but this too was called off in September.
6150:Mass media companies disestablished in 1996
6140:Entertainment companies established in 1924
6130:Entertainment companies based in California
2068:"MCA changes name to Universal Studios Inc"
5577:
5563:
4627:
4613:
4082:
4068:
3038:Hallmark Channel Benelux & Scandinavia
2735:
2721:
2106:
2092:
1981:Fabrikant, Geraldine (November 26, 1996).
1253:. New.umusic.com. Retrieved on 2013-12-23.
1024:"Jerry Perenchio's 20 'Rules of the Road'"
706:. Tanen was behind Universal hits such as
36:
6105:Home video companies of the United States
2034:
1980:
1704:
1482:"A Brief (Revised) History of Danelectro"
1265:Alfred Hitchcock and the Making of Psycho
1144:
996:
233:is Universal Music Group Holding Corp, a
6145:Mass media companies established in 1924
1509:. Vol. 79, no. 51. p. 6.
875:Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
295:Kay Kyser's Kollege of Musical Knowledge
150:Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
2065:
1262:
14:
6135:American companies established in 1924
6092:
2066:Reckard, E. Scott (December 9, 1996).
1730:
1501:"MCA Enters Merger With Spencer Gifts"
1097:
1051:"A Hollywood Player Who Owns the Game"
597:On July 15, 1964, MCA established the
5558:
4608:
4063:
2716:
2280:Universal Pictures Home Entertainment
2087:
2035:McClellan, Steve (December 2, 1996).
1983:"Unit of MCA is Acquiring Talk Shows"
1538:
1499:Zhito, Lee, ed. (December 23, 1967).
1498:
1479:
1145:Applegate, Jane (November 27, 1990).
1048:
1018:
1016:
831:(renamed from WOR-TV), in 1987, from
6170:1996 disestablishments in California
6074:
5537:
2998:13th Street Netherlands and Flanders
1480:Brill, James M. (January 30, 2017).
1283:"Holders of Decca Approve MCA Offer"
650:
530:that April. Decca at the time owned
4634:
2744:NBCUniversal International Networks
1557:"Wasserman steps down as MCA chief"
1372:United States Department of Justice
997:Brautigam, Karl (August 11, 2016).
792:(which became for some years MCA's
546:United States Department of Justice
24:
6160:1996 disestablishments in Illinois
6125:Defunct companies based in Chicago
4021:Golden Books Family Entertainment
1731:Harris, Kathryn (March 27, 1985).
1116:
1079:"Public Policy: After the Octopus"
1042:
1013:
262:and William R. Goodheart, Jr., as
25:
6206:
6165:1924 establishments in California
1707:"GROSSET & DUNLAP BEING SOLD"
1705:McDonnell, Edwin (May 22, 1982).
879:Federal Communications Commission
738:business with the acquisition of
734:In 1975, the company entered the
688:Firestone Tire and Rubber Company
684:Westinghouse Electric Corporation
560:'s Chartwell Artists represented
221:MCA was the legal predecessor of
6073:
6064:
6063:
5681:
5536:
5525:
5524:
3823:Hallmark Channel (international)
3530:International Media Distribution
2485:Universal Studios United Kingdom
2331:Universal International Studios
2264:NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan
2113:
900:in 1995, for $ 40 million.
784:was bought in 1988 (and sold to
580:, another important new agency.
540:Universal Pictures Company, Inc.
344:Move to Hollywood: "The Octopus"
6155:1924 establishments in Illinois
5668:Universal Lighting Technologies
2347:DreamWorks Animation Television
2059:
2028:
2000:
1974:
1946:
1918:
1890:
1862:
1831:
1808:"Universal opens new toon town"
1800:
1783:
1750:
1724:
1698:
1680:"MCA Buys Third of USA Network"
1672:
1646:
1620:
1603:
1575:
1549:
1532:
1492:
1473:
1438:
1419:
1387:
1359:
1331:
1303:
1275:
1256:
1244:
1219:
459:In February 1958, MCA acquired
326:The King and Queen of Hollywood
5670:(sold to Atar capital in 2021)
5607:Panasonic Avionics Corporation
3033:Hallmark Channel International
2983:Universal+ (outside of Brazil)
2826:Europe, Middle East and Africa
1233:. December 18, 1958. p. 1
1164:
1138:
1110:
1098:Appelo, Tim (April 30, 1993).
1091:
1071:
990:
903:
869:Sale to Matsushita and Seagram
819:and its characters, including
578:Creative Management Associates
253:
202:(originally an initialism for
13:
1:
5584:
5179:LS Travel Retail Asia Pacific
3977:Universal TV (UK and Ireland)
3889:PolyGram Filmed Entertainment
3113:Universal TV UK & Ireland
3063:Syfy Netherlands and Flanders
2327:Universal Content Productions
2269:United International Pictures
1898:"Who Gets What From MCA Deal"
1850:. December 3, 1990. p. 6
1759:"VIDEO GAMES TO TO HOLLYWOOD"
983:
489:to make films for Universal.
6120:Predecessors of NBCUniversal
5169:Lagardère Live Entertainment
4702:Librairie Générale Française
3028:E! Australia and New Zealand
1049:James, Meg (June 20, 2006).
963:MCA Whitney Recording Studio
746:along with its subsidiaries
264:Music Corporation of America
204:Music Corporation of America
120:and later reincorporated as
68:; 100 years ago
18:Music Corporation of America
7:
6190:Former Vivendi subsidiaries
5879:Panasonic Toot-a-Loop Radio
5418:Gaiam Vivendi Entertainment
4089:
3158:Telemundo Enterprises Group
2785:Australia & New Zealand
2468:Universal Studios Singapore
2403:Universal Studios Hollywood
2275:Universal Animation Studios
2037:"MCA buys Multimedia shows"
946:
603:Universal Studios Hollywood
10:
6211:
5654:(spun off and merged with
5612:Panasonic Cycle Technology
3992:Universal Channel (Turkey)
3972:Universal Channel (Poland)
3962:Universal Channel (Greece)
3943:The Entertainment Channel*
2942:Latin America & Brazil
2447:Universal Horror Unleashed
2257:Illumination Studios Paris
1819:. May 27, 1991. p. 39
1367:"United States v. MCA Inc"
661:Universal City, California
386:U.S. Department of Justice
258:MCA was formed in 1924 by
248:
6059:
6013:
5967:
5911:
5826:
5798:
5765:
5758:
5690:
5679:
5644:
5599:
5592:
5520:
5316:
5299:
5278:
5215:
5198:
5159:
5107:
5070:
5059:
5025:Weidenfeld & Nicolson
4847:
4829:Black Dog & Leventhal
4736:
4642:
4602:
4560:
4517:
4470:
4432:
4372:
4145:
4136:
4110:
4097:
4047:
3967:Universal Channel (Japan)
3924:Style Network (Australia)
3833:Interscope Communications
3696:
3653:
3617:
3580:
3547:
3538:
3502:
3320:
3213:
3200:
3157:
3127:
2990:
2941:
2825:
2784:
2762:
2750:
2703:
2598:
2553:
2507:
2498:
2478:Universal Studios Beijing
2455:
2420:Universal Studios Florida
2395:
2384:
2310:
2220:
2213:
2167:
2131:
2121:
1263:Rebello, Stephen (1990).
1199:Dick, Bernard F. (2015).
863:Universal Cartoon Studios
350:Beverly Hills, California
185:
165:
143:
127:
112:
93:
89:William R. Goodheart, Jr.
81:
62:
54:
44:
35:
5929:Micro Four Thirds system
5617:Panasonic Electric Works
4954:Constable & Robinson
4002:Walter Lantz Productions
3957:Universal Channel (Asia)
3844:Multimedia Entertainment
3098:Universal Channel Turkey
3093:Universal Channel Poland
3088:Universal Channel Greece
2473:Universal Beijing Resort
2073:Orlando Business Journal
2045:Broadcasting & Cable
1796:. 1983-05-11. p. 6.
1251:Search | Universal Music
890:Multimedia Entertainment
817:Walter Lantz Productions
427:General Electric Theater
6041:Panasonic Toyota Racing
3997:Vivendi Universal Games
3706:13th Street (Australia)
3103:Universal Channel Japan
3058:Style Network Australia
2974:Telemundo Internacional
2463:Universal Studios Japan
2388:& Experiences Group
1028:The Wall Street Journal
999:"The Rules of the Road"
910:Universal Studios, Inc.
742:. In 1979, it acquired
618:Universal Studios Japan
508:gave MCA his rights to
502:New York Stock Exchange
454:Studio City, California
310:"The Rules of the Road"
122:Universal Studios, Inc.
6046:Panasonic Gobel Awards
6036:Panasonic cycling team
6031:Panasonic Wild Knights
5336:Blizzard Entertainment
5202:Scholastic Corporation
5091:Le Journal du Dimanche
4876:Hodder & Stoughton
4485:Red Production Company
3773:Diva Universal (Italy)
3108:Universal Channel Asia
2357:Big Idea Entertainment
1452:. 1967-12-09. p.
815:. In 1984, MCA bought
675:", a No. 5 pop hit by
544:On July 13, 1962, the
538:, and an 89% stake in
99:; 27 years ago
6180:Universal Music Group
5912:Formats and standards
5490:Universal Interactive
5470:Universal Music Group
5366:Radical Entertainment
5356:Massive Entertainment
5270:Snyder Communications
5204:in the United States.
4926:John Murray Learning
4123:Arnaud de Puyfontaine
3987:Universal Music Group
3982:Universal Interactive
3939:Tell-Tale Productions
3731:Chapman Entertainment
3003:13th Street Australia
2442:Universal Kids Resort
937:MCA Nashville Records
914:Universal Music Group
239:Universal Music Group
97:December 9, 1996
5381:Sierra Entertainment
4935:Michel Thomas Method
4906:Philip Allan Updates
4856:Hachette Children's
4102:List of owned assets
3859:NBC Sports Northwest
3783:Entertainment Rights
3581:CNBC global channels
3509:Affiliate relations
3332:KASA-TV/KTEL-CD/KUPT
3013:Diva Universal Italy
2933:Universal TV Germany
2848:Spain & Portugal
2614:NBC Sports Ventures
2425:Islands of Adventure
2368:Harvey Entertainment
2322:Universal Television
2295:Amblin Entertainment
2242:DreamWorks Animation
2154:Seagram Company Ltd.
1628:"Motown Sold to MCA"
1591:. September 23, 1975
1147:"The History of MCA"
1104:Entertainment Weekly
809:Grosset & Dunlap
627:In 1966, MCA formed
592:Universal Television
568:. Former MCA agents
241:(which has absorbed
176:Universal Television
5985:Masayuki Matsushita
5980:Masaharu Matsushita
5975:KĹŤnosuke Matsushita
5874:Panasonic JR series
5664:(sold to Seagram's)
5433:Knowledge Adventure
5326:Activision Blizzard
4984:Cassell Illustrated
4768:Little, Brown Spark
4752:Hachette Nashville
4034:Woodland Animations
3884:Peacock Productions
3879:Pacific Data Images
3170:Puerto Rico Studios
2629:NBC Sports Digital
2508:Television networks
2352:DreamWorks Classics
2300:DreamWorks Pictures
2285:Working Title Films
2224:Entertainment Group
2016:. November 26, 1996
1617:, September 5, 1989
1468:uni + decca + kapp.
941:Deutsche Grammophon
865:as its subsidiary.
857:In 1990, MCA hired
769:From 1983 to 1989,
740:G. P. Putnam's Sons
496:. The company went
433:The Jane Wyman Show
400:Screen Actors Guild
374:Screen Actors Guild
298:, which debuted on
32:
6185:Universal Pictures
6175:History of Chicago
5637:(acquired in 2021)
5631:(acquired in 2007)
5629:Anchor Electricals
5625:(acquired in 2009)
5619:(acquired in 2012)
5453:Universal Pictures
5300:Equity investments
5190:Paradies Lagardère
4679:Gautier-Languereau
4500:Tandem Productions
4128:Pierre Rodocanachi
4039:ZGS Communications
4017:Whitman Publishing
4007:Western Publishing
3192:Noticias Telemundo
3187:Telemundo Deportes
3083:Syfy Latin America
2979:DreamWorks Channel
2860:DreamWorks Channel
2770:DreamWorks Channel
2362:Bullwinkle Studios
2232:Universal Pictures
1987:The New York Times
1959:The New York Times
1931:The New York Times
1903:The New York Times
1878:. 26 November 1990
1763:The New York Times
1711:The New York Times
1686:. October 16, 1981
1684:The New York Times
1658:The New York Times
1632:The New York Times
1609:E. Scott Reckard,
1588:The New York Times
1399:The New York Times
1375:. October 18, 1962
1344:The New York Times
1316:The New York Times
1288:The New York Times
1127:The New York Times
898:its parent company
764:Paramount Pictures
725:The Breakfast Club
704:Universal Pictures
643:and mall retailer
522:On June 18, 1962,
471:Universal Pictures
461:Paramount Pictures
439:Leave It to Beaver
172:Universal Pictures
30:
6087:
6086:
6051:Panasonic Impulse
5907:
5906:
5677:
5676:
5552:
5551:
5209:
5208:
5184:Virgin Megastores
5155:
5154:
5055:
5054:
4895:Hodder Education
4518:Vivendi Ticketing
4513:
4512:
4357:Nollywood TV Epic
4329:CStar Hits France
4319:Planète+ Aventure
4162:Canal+ (provider)
4057:
4056:
4025:Golden Book Video
3828:ITC Entertainment
3818:Gramercy Pictures
3692:
3691:
3498:
3497:
3487:Other properties:
3289:Other properties
3177:Telemundo Studios
3153:
3152:
3121:
3120:
2660:Regional Networks
2494:
2493:
2415:Universal Orlando
2380:
2379:
2340:Matchbox Pictures
2159:Vivendi Universal
2013:Los Angeles Times
1906:. 1 December 1990
1875:Los Angeles Times
1737:Los Angeles Times
1231:Los Angeles Times
1151:Los Angeles Times
1056:Los Angeles Times
1030:. August 13, 1999
748:Paramount Records
651:Further expansion
610:Universal Orlando
536:Brunswick Records
450:Republic Pictures
411:Revue Productions
272:Jelly Roll Morton
223:Vivendi Universal
197:
196:
161:
154:
133:Chicago, Illinois
16:(Redirected from
6202:
6077:
6076:
6067:
6066:
5894:Panasonic TR-005
5808:Technics SL-1200
5763:
5762:
5685:
5684:
5597:
5596:
5579:
5572:
5565:
5556:
5555:
5540:
5539:
5528:
5527:
5341:Budcat Creations
5240:Euro RSCG London
5225:Arnold Worldwide
5068:
5067:
5005:Mitchell Beazley
4772:Mulholland Books
4734:
4733:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4606:
4605:
4535:See Tickets USA
4527:Vivendi Village
4239:MultiThématiques
4182:Canal+ Sport 360
4143:
4142:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4061:
4060:
3947:Total Television
3934:Syfy (Australia)
3894:Propaganda Films
3864:NBC Weather Plus
3711:A&E Networks
3545:
3544:
3211:
3210:
2964:Studio Universal
2928:Telemundo Africa
2923:Studio Universal
2916:UK & Ireland
2757:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2714:
2713:
2571:PictureBox Films
2505:
2504:
2393:
2392:
2222:Universal Filmed
2218:
2217:
2195:Pearlena Igbokwe
2108:
2101:
2094:
2085:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2041:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1962:. 28 August 1996
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1843:
1839:"Closed Circuit"
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1812:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1660:. March 15, 1990
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1624:
1618:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1464:Internet Archive
1461:
1460:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1430:. Archived from
1423:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1319:. April 11, 1962
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1269:Soft Skull Press
1260:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1180:. April 21, 2003
1172:"The Monopolist"
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1120:(Sep 21, 1986).
1114:
1108:
1107:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1087:. July 20, 1962.
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1020:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
994:
821:Woody Woodpecker
752:Impulse! Records
695:Sidney Sheinberg
614:Orlando, Florida
562:Elizabeth Taylor
506:Alfred Hitchcock
487:Alfred Hitchcock
159:
152:
107:
105:
100:
76:
74:
69:
40:
33:
29:
21:
6210:
6209:
6205:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6200:
6199:
6090:
6089:
6088:
6083:
6055:
6009:
5995:Hirofumi Hirano
5990:Hiro Matsushita
5963:
5903:
5822:
5794:
5754:
5686:
5682:
5673:
5640:
5588:
5583:
5553:
5548:
5516:
5485:Fox Interactive
5393:Animation Magic
5318:
5312:
5295:
5274:
5211:
5210:
5205:
5194:
5161:
5151:
5103:
5073:
5062:
5051:
4843:
4739:
4732:
4649:
4645:
4638:
4636:Lagardère Group
4633:
4598:
4556:
4509:
4505:Dutch FilmWorks
4466:
4428:
4374:
4368:
4149:
4132:
4118:Vincent Bolloré
4106:
4093:
4088:
4058:
4053:
4043:
4012:Gold Key Comics
3874:Olympic Channel
3788:Esquire Network
3758:Comcast Network
3698:
3688:
3649:
3613:
3576:
3534:
3494:
3427:WRDM-CD/WDMR-LP
3323:
3316:
3216:
3204:
3196:
3149:
3123:
3122:
3117:
2986:
2937:
2821:
2780:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2741:
2706:
2699:
2601:
2594:
2549:
2490:
2451:
2387:
2376:
2313:
2306:
2290:Amblin Partners
2223:
2209:
2163:
2127:
2117:
2112:
2082:
2081:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2039:
2033:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1991:
1989:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1937:
1935:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1775:
1773:
1755:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1703:
1699:
1689:
1687:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1634:. June 29, 1988
1626:
1625:
1621:
1615:AP News Archive
1608:
1604:
1594:
1592:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1566:
1564:
1563:. July 11, 1995
1555:
1554:
1550:
1537:
1533:
1519:
1517:
1497:
1493:
1478:
1474:
1458:
1456:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1424:
1420:
1411:
1409:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1376:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1350:
1348:
1347:. July 14, 1962
1337:
1336:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1294:
1292:
1291:. June 19, 1962
1281:
1280:
1276:
1261:
1257:
1249:
1245:
1236:
1234:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1213:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1143:
1139:
1115:
1111:
1096:
1092:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1047:
1043:
1033:
1031:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1004:
1002:
995:
991:
986:
949:
906:
896:, who acquired
871:
854:from the unit.
844:MCA DiscoVision
736:book publishing
719:Sixteen Candles
653:
558:Jerry Perenchio
520:
395:
346:
333:Jerry Perenchio
312:
256:
251:
235:holding company
231:legal successor
178:
174:
155:
139:
135:
103:
101:
98:
88:
72:
70:
67:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6208:
6198:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6085:
6084:
6082:
6081:
6071:
6060:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6017:
6015:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6007:
6005:Kazuhiro Tsuga
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5971:
5969:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5924:M-3DI Standard
5921:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5908:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5830:
5828:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5818:Technics SL-J2
5815:
5813:Technics SL-10
5810:
5804:
5802:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5771:
5769:
5760:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5737:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5700:
5694:
5692:
5688:
5687:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5671:
5665:
5659:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5632:
5626:
5620:
5614:
5609:
5603:
5601:
5594:
5590:
5589:
5582:
5581:
5574:
5567:
5559:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5546:
5534:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5493:
5492:
5487:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5456:
5455:
5450:
5448:Rogue Pictures
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5322:
5320:
5317:Defunct/former
5314:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5307:Telecom Italia
5303:
5301:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5288:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5250:Havas Creative
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5221:
5219:
5213:
5212:
5207:
5206:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5165:
5163:
5157:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5128:
5122:
5117:
5111:
5109:
5108:TV & Radio
5105:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5094:
5087:
5078:
5076:
5065:
5057:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5047:Hachette India
5044:
5039:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4989:Conran Octopus
4986:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4946:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4924:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4910:Teach Yourself
4907:
4904:
4901:
4893:
4892:
4891:
4886:
4883:
4873:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4863:
4862:Franklin Watts
4860:
4853:
4851:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4821:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4807:Hachette Books
4804:
4803:
4802:
4792:
4784:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4769:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4756:
4750:
4744:
4742:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4655:
4653:
4651:Hachette Livre
4640:
4639:
4632:
4631:
4624:
4617:
4609:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4575:
4573:Femme Actuelle
4570:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4542:
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4539:
4525:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4495:StudioCanal UK
4492:
4487:
4482:
4476:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4442:Canal Digitaal
4438:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4378:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4314:Planète+ Crime
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4264:Ciné+ Festival
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4230:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4153:
4151:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4087:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4064:
4055:
4054:
4051:joint ventures
4048:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4019:
4014:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3899:Savoy Pictures
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3708:
3702:
3700:
3697:Former/defunct
3694:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3674:CNBC Indonesia
3671:
3666:
3660:
3658:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3636:
3631:
3624:
3622:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3590:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3557:
3551:
3549:
3548:Main divisions
3542:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3506:
3504:
3500:
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3419:
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3409:
3404:
3399:
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3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
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3328:
3326:
3318:
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3315:
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3312:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3295:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3208:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
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3172:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3078:Syfy Australia
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3048:Sci Fi Romania
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2753:A division of
2751:
2748:
2747:
2740:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2717:
2711:
2709:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2689:
2684:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2642:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2612:
2606:
2604:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2576:Fandango Media
2573:
2568:
2563:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2540:Universal Kids
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2470:
2465:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2399:
2397:
2390:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2359:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2335:Carnival Films
2329:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2249:
2247:Focus Features
2244:
2239:
2237:Back Lot Music
2234:
2228:
2226:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2200:Noah Oppenheim
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2123:A division of
2122:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2088:
2080:
2079:
2058:
2027:
1999:
1973:
1945:
1934:. 7 April 1995
1917:
1889:
1861:
1830:
1799:
1782:
1749:
1723:
1697:
1671:
1645:
1619:
1602:
1574:
1548:
1531:
1491:
1472:
1437:
1434:on 2007-10-13.
1418:
1401:. 1964-11-26.
1386:
1358:
1330:
1302:
1274:
1271:. p. 180.
1255:
1243:
1218:
1212:978-0813158891
1211:
1191:
1177:The New Yorker
1163:
1137:
1109:
1090:
1070:
1041:
1012:
988:
987:
985:
982:
981:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
948:
945:
929:Geffen Records
920:subsidiary of
905:
902:
870:
867:
835:subsidiary of
798:Geffen Records
782:Motown Records
679:, was issued.
669:Crocodile Rock
652:
649:
574:David Begelman
570:Freddie Fields
519:
516:
452:studio lot in
421:Armour Theater
394:
391:
345:
342:
311:
308:
274:for clubs and
255:
252:
250:
247:
195:
194:
189:
183:
182:
169:
163:
162:
147:
141:
140:
137:
131:
129:
125:
124:
114:
110:
109:
95:
91:
90:
83:
79:
78:
64:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6207:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6080:
6072:
6070:
6062:
6061:
6058:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6026:Osaka Bluteon
6024:
6022:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6012:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5966:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5910:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5859:Lumix cameras
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5825:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5801:
5797:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5768:
5764:
5761:
5757:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5689:
5669:
5666:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5643:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5627:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5580:
5575:
5573:
5568:
5566:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5545:
5544:
5535:
5533:
5532:
5523:
5522:
5519:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5502:Ciné+ Premier
5500:
5498:
5495:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5481:
5480:Vivendi Games
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5438:Maroc Telecom
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5403:Canal+ Family
5401:
5399:
5398:Banijay Group
5396:
5394:
5391:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5346:Infinity Ward
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5328:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5315:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5203:
5197:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5158:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5080:
5079:
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5058:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5018:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4949:Little, Brown
4947:
4943:
4940:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4864:
4861:
4859:Orchard Books
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4839:
4836:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4824:Running Press
4822:
4820:
4819:PublicAffairs
4817:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4793:
4791:Avalon Travel
4790:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4765:
4764:Little, Brown
4762:
4757:
4755:Center Street
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4748:Grand Central
4746:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4735:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
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4672:
4670:
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4662:
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4607:
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4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4463:
4462:TV Vlaanderen
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4435:
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4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4269:Ciné+ Classic
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4254:Ciné+ Émotion
4252:
4250:
4249:Ciné+ Frisson
4247:
4245:
4242:
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4237:
4234:
4233:Mezzo Live HD
4231:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4202:Canal+ Cinéma
4200:
4198:
4197:Canal+ SĂ©ries
4195:
4193:
4190:
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4185:
4183:
4180:
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4138:Groupe Canal+
4135:
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3919:Spencer Gifts
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3907:
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3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
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3872:
3870:
3869:October Films
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3838:Miss Universe
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3741:Chiller Films
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3333:
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3324:Station Group
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3143:International
3141:
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3134:Distribution
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2705:International
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2180:Bonnie Hammer
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2015:
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1080:
1074:
1059:. Los Angeles
1058:
1057:
1052:
1045:
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1017:
1000:
993:
989:
979:
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951:
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944:
942:
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934:
933:country music
930:
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923:
919:
918:Penguin Group
915:
911:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
882:
880:
876:
866:
864:
860:
859:Hanna-Barbera
855:
852:
847:
845:
840:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
801:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
778:Chess Records
774:
772:
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
732:
729:
727:
726:
721:
720:
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711:
710:
705:
701:
696:
691:
689:
685:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
655:In 1967, the
648:
646:
645:Spencer Gifts
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
604:
600:
595:
593:
589:
584:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
554:
551:
547:
542:
541:
537:
533:
532:Coral Records
529:
525:
524:Decca Records
515:
513:
512:
507:
503:
499:
495:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
475:Revue Studios
472:
467:
466:
462:
457:
455:
451:
447:
446:
441:
440:
435:
434:
429:
428:
423:
422:
416:
412:
408:
403:
401:
390:
387:
382:
381:talent agency
377:
375:
371:
370:Ronald Reagan
367:
363:
359:
355:
354:James Stewart
351:
341:
338:
334:
329:
327:
323:
322:
317:
307:
305:
301:
297:
296:
291:
290:Sonny Werblin
287:
286:Lew Wasserman
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
219:
217:
213:
209:
208:talent agency
205:
201:
193:
192:Decca Records
190:
188:
184:
181:
177:
173:
170:
168:
164:
158:
151:
148:
146:
142:
138:United States
134:
130:
126:
123:
119:
115:
111:
108:(as MCA Inc.)
96:
92:
87:
84:
80:
65:
61:
58:Entertainment
57:
53:
50:
47:
43:
39:
34:
19:
5899:Venus Engine
5844:CD interface
5780:Panasonic M2
5718:(phased out)
5661:
5593:Subsidiaries
5542:
5530:
5443:NBCUniversal
5279:Other assets
5255:Havas London
5133:(part owner)
5125:Jacaranda FM
5096:
5089:
5081:
4922:Hodder Faith
4664:Calmann-LĂ©vy
4659:Armand Colin
4561:Prisma Media
4375:Poland (51%)
4352:Nollywood TV
4259:Ciné+ Family
4187:Canal+ Sport
3813:Good Machine
3803:FilmDistrict
3726:Castle Films
3721:Canal+ Group
3486:
3128:Other assets
2959:Golf Channel
2949:Universal TV
2875:Golf Channel
2775:Golf Channel
2755:NBCUniversal
2687:Philadelphia
2625:Golf Channel
2610:NBC Olympics
2602:Sports Group
2386:Destinations
2314:Studio Group
2252:Illumination
2214:Studio Group
2175:Dick Ebersol
2138:
2132:Predecessors
2115:NBCUniversal
2071:
2061:
2049:. Retrieved
2043:
2030:
2018:. Retrieved
2011:
2002:
1990:. Retrieved
1986:
1976:
1964:. Retrieved
1957:
1948:
1936:. Retrieved
1929:
1920:
1908:. Retrieved
1901:
1892:
1880:. Retrieved
1873:
1864:
1852:. Retrieved
1847:Broadcasting
1845:
1833:
1821:. Retrieved
1816:Broadcasting
1814:
1802:
1791:
1785:
1774:. Retrieved
1762:
1752:
1740:. Retrieved
1736:
1726:
1714:. Retrieved
1710:
1700:
1688:. Retrieved
1683:
1674:
1662:. Retrieved
1657:
1648:
1636:. Retrieved
1631:
1622:
1614:
1605:
1593:. Retrieved
1586:
1577:
1565:. Retrieved
1551:
1545:. p. 4.
1540:
1534:
1526:Google Books
1524:– via
1518:. Retrieved
1504:
1494:
1485:
1475:
1467:
1462:– via
1457:. Retrieved
1449:
1440:
1432:the original
1421:
1410:. Retrieved
1398:
1389:
1377:. Retrieved
1370:
1361:
1349:. Retrieved
1342:
1333:
1321:. Retrieved
1314:
1305:
1293:. Retrieved
1286:
1277:
1267:. Berkeley:
1264:
1258:
1246:
1235:. Retrieved
1230:
1221:
1201:
1194:
1182:. Retrieved
1175:
1166:
1154:. Retrieved
1150:
1140:
1131:
1125:
1112:
1103:
1093:
1082:
1073:
1061:. Retrieved
1054:
1044:
1032:. Retrieved
1027:
1003:. Retrieved
1001:. Medium.com
992:
968:NBCUniversal
926:
907:
883:
872:
856:
848:
841:
802:
775:
771:Irving Azoff
768:
760:Gulf+Western
733:
730:
723:
717:
709:Animal House
707:
692:
681:
654:
637:Kapp Records
626:
596:
585:
582:
566:Muhammad Ali
555:
543:
521:
509:
491:
468:
458:
443:
437:
431:
425:
419:
404:
396:
378:
347:
330:
325:
321:Citizen Cohn
319:
313:
293:
284:
282:and others.
263:
257:
229:. Its other
227:NBCUniversal
225:and thereby
220:
203:
199:
198:
187:Subsidiaries
128:Headquarters
116:Acquired by
45:Company type
6115:MCA Records
6021:Gamba Osaka
5785:Panasonic Q
5635:Blue Yonder
5507:Ciné+ Famiz
5376:Shaba Games
5286:Dailymotion
5260:Havas Media
5115:Delta Radio
5098:Paris Match
5020:Orion Books
4917:John Murray
4899:Galore Park
4889:Yellow Kite
4849:Hachette UK
4795:Basic Books
4531:See Tickets
4490:Rok Studios
4472:StudioCanal
4212:Canal+ Kids
4207:Canal+ Docs
4192:Canal+ Foot
3929:Syfy (Asia)
3684:Nikkei CNBC
3619:CNBC Europe
3560:NBCNews.com
3503:Other units
3303:NBC LX Home
3217:TV Stations
3202:Local Group
3068:Syfy Russia
2969:USA Network
2833:13th Street
2815:New Zealand
2795:New Zealand
2777:(Indonesia)
2653:NHL Network
2648:MLB Network
2644:part owner
2535:USA Network
2500:Media Group
2205:Cesar Conde
2190:Steve Burke
1854:October 12,
1823:October 12,
1034:February 4,
1005:February 4,
958:MCA Records
922:Pearson PLC
904:Later years
833:RKO General
805:USA Network
790:GRP Records
756:Dot Records
744:ABC Records
714:John Hughes
657:MCA Records
629:Uni Records
599:Studio Tour
553:formality.
479:Rock Hudson
445:Wagon Train
409:. In 1950,
407:syndication
362:Bette Davis
358:Henry Fonda
340:the time).
316:Prohibition
276:speakeasies
268:King Oliver
260:Jules Stein
254:Early years
212:MCA Records
180:MCA Records
160:(1995–1996)
153:(1990–1995)
86:Jules Stein
6094:Categories
6000:Toshio Iue
5954:Viera Cast
5839:Camcorders
5800:Turntables
5512:Ciné+ Club
5408:Canal+ Gol
5331:Activision
5174:HDS Retail
5074:Filipacchi
5042:Bookouture
4959:Mulholland
4800:Seal Press
4758:FaithWords
4740:Book Group
4646:Publishing
4362:Novelas TV
4344:Télétoon+1
4294:Olympia TV
4274:InfoSport+
4049:* Denotes
3699:properties
3669:CNBC Awaaz
3641:(licensee)
3628:Class CNBC
3595:(licensee)
3540:News Group
3525:EMKA, Ltd.
2676:California
2640:NBC Sports
2168:Executives
1776:2023-10-02
1459:2013-02-28
1412:2018-12-29
1237:2021-05-20
984:References
851:Atari Inc.
788:in 1993).
702:, head of
677:Dobie Gray
673:Drift Away
665:Elton John
641:Danelectro
612:Resort in
606:theme park
465:EMKA, Ltd.
366:Jane Wyman
104:1996-12-09
49:Subsidiary
5889:Toughbook
5722:Panasonic
5586:Panasonic
5371:RedOctane
5361:Neversoft
5235:Camp+King
5160:Lagardère
5131:Radio ZET
5061:Lagardère
4996:Godsfield
4942:Two Roads
4776:Voracious
4708:JC Lattès
4644:Lagardère
4553:L’Olympia
4550:Watchever
4547:MyBestPro
4447:Focus Sat
4424:Teletoon+
4397:MiniMini+
4382:Ale Kino+
4348:Thema TV
4339:Télétoon+
4172:Calédonie
4111:Directors
3798:Filmation
3778:E! (Asia)
3748:CIC Video
3664:CNBC TV18
3655:CNBC Asia
3518:Telemundo
3490:TeleXitos
3322:Telemundo
3215:NBC Owned
3165:Telemundo
3073:Syfy Asia
3018:Diva Asia
2881:Movies 24
2810:Australia
2800:Australia
2554:Streaming
2487:(planned)
2312:Universal
1771:0362-4331
1520:March 15,
1515:0006-2510
1506:Billboard
1450:Billboard
1407:0362-4331
1379:March 24,
1351:March 24,
1323:March 24,
1295:March 24,
953:LaserDisc
884:In 1995,
700:Ned Tanen
633:Hollywood
594:in 1966.
550:antitrust
494:Wasserman
483:Doris Day
337:Univision
304:Hollywood
300:NBC Radio
280:Al Capone
237:owned by
200:MCA Inc.
167:Divisions
6069:Category
5884:Toughpad
5834:Bicycles
5767:Consoles
5759:Products
5745:Technics
5716:National
5662:MCA Inc.
5531:Category
5386:Treyarch
5351:Luxoflux
5309:(23.75%)
5291:Gameloft
5186:(France)
5162:Services
5142:Europe 2
5120:Europe 1
5072:Hachette
5030:Gollancz
5010:Philip's
4980:Octopus
4930:Chambers
4871:Headline
4738:Hachette
4697:Larousse
4688:Hachette
4580:(France)
4538:Flavorus
4524:Digitick
4434:M7 Group
4309:Planète+
4299:Comédie+
4227:Mezzo TV
4177:CaraĂŻbes
3904:SBS CNBC
3679:JKN-CNBC
3657:branches
3621:branches
3555:NBC News
3206:O&Os
3182:Universo
3138:Domestic
2906:Portugal
2877:(France)
2707:Networks
2665:Bay Area
2430:CityWalk
2408:CityWalk
2144:PolyGram
2139:MCA Inc.
2051:July 21,
2020:July 21,
1992:July 21,
1966:14 April
1938:14 April
1910:14 April
1882:14 April
1742:July 14,
1716:July 14,
1690:July 14,
1664:July 20,
1638:July 20,
1595:July 14,
1567:July 21,
1184:April 5,
1156:April 5,
1063:June 19,
947:See also
813:Filmways
786:PolyGram
588:Lou Levy
243:PolyGram
55:Industry
31:MCA Inc.
6195:Comcast
6079:Commons
5934:MicroP2
5869:Panapet
5750:Varicam
5698:Eneloop
5656:Kenwood
5600:Current
5543:Commons
5245:FullSIX
5137:VIBE FM
5086:(brand)
5037:Quercus
4885:Sceptre
4881:Coronet
4865:Wayland
4812:Da Capo
4787:Perseus
4684:Grasset
4568:Capital
4480:Arthaus
4457:Télésat
4452:Skylink
4417:Sport 2
4407:Premium
4392:Kuchina
4324:Seasons
4167:Afrique
4091:Vivendi
3793:Fearnet
3763:Craftsy
3736:Chiller
3715:A&E
3565:NBC Out
3482:WZDC-CD
3477:WZTD-LD
3472:WYCN-LD
3467:WWDT-CD
3457:WTMO-CD
3452:WSNS-TV
3442:WRTD-CD
3437:WRMD-CD
3432:WRIW-CD
3412:WKAQ-TV
3407:KXTX-TV
3347:KDEN-TV
3293:Cozi TV
3285:KTEL-TV
3280:K15CU-D
3255:WMAQ-TV
3245:WBTS-CD
3240:KXAS-TV
3023:E! Asia
3008:Diva TV
2991:Defunct
2896:Germany
2843:Germany
2681:Chicago
2633:GolfNow
2566:Peacock
2125:Comcast
1793:Variety
1542:Variety
978:Vivendi
973:Seagram
935:label,
894:Gannett
886:Seagram
837:GenCorp
829:WWOR-TV
576:formed
500:on the
249:History
157:Seagram
118:Seagram
102: (
94:Defunct
82:Founder
71: (
63:Founded
5968:People
5854:Lenses
5790:Jungle
5739:Kaizen
5727:Quasar
5691:Brands
5645:Former
5475:Veolia
5465:Sport+
5413:Editis
5319:assets
5014:Spruce
5000:Hamlyn
4974:Sphere
4969:Virago
4903:Gibson
4728:Edelsa
4723:Hatier
4692:Hatier
4674:Fayard
4669:Dalloz
4402:Canal+
4373:Canal+
4304:Polar+
4284:Rugby+
4150:France
4147:Canal+
3645:Arabia
3639:Africa
3634:CNBC-e
3604:Europe
3593:Africa
3298:NBC LX
3265:WRC-TV
3043:KidsCo
2901:Poland
2891:France
2853:Poland
2838:France
2791:Bravo
2671:Boston
2578:(70%)
2545:Oxygen
1769:
1513:
1486:Reverb
1405:
1209:
931:. Its
846:unit.
754:, and
712:, and
528:merger
511:Psycho
498:public
145:Parent
6014:Other
5919:D5 HD
5864:MN103
5849:Hospi
5827:Other
5732:Sanyo
5711:Lumix
5702:Eluga
5623:Sanyo
5217:Havas
5127:(20%)
4964:Orbit
4840:(49%)
4782:Orbit
4718:Stock
4704:(80%)
4594:Voici
4584:Prima
4412:Sport
4334:Piwi+
4289:Golf+
4279:Foot+
4235:(50%)
4229:(50%)
4222:CStar
4217:CNews
3914:Seeso
3909:Shift
3854:NBCSN
3630:(20%)
3609:World
3572:MSNBC
3053:Steel
2911:Spain
2683:(20%)
2667:(45%)
2591:(33%)
2520:Bravo
2040:(PDF)
1842:(PDF)
1811:(PDF)
892:from
811:from
622:Osaka
5423:Gala
5230:BETC
5083:Elle
5063:News
4993:Gaia
4713:Pika
4387:Domo
3849:NBBC
3768:Diva
3753:Cloo
3599:Asia
3588:CNBC
3462:WWSI
3447:WSCV
3422:WNJU
3417:WNEU
3402:KVEA
3397:KVDA
3392:KUAN
3387:KTMW
3382:KTMD
3377:KTLM
3372:KTDO
3367:KTAZ
3362:KSTS
3357:KNSO
3352:KHRR
3342:KCSO
3337:KBLR
3310:NECN
3275:WVIT
3270:WTVJ
3260:WNBC
3250:WCAU
3235:KNTV
3230:KNSD
3225:KNBC
2886:Syfy
2865:Diva
2763:Asia
2694:(8%)
2618:Alli
2589:Hulu
2582:Vudu
2561:Hayu
2530:Syfy
2053:2022
2022:2022
1994:2022
1968:2013
1940:2013
1912:2013
1884:2013
1856:2023
1825:2023
1767:ISSN
1744:2022
1718:2022
1692:2022
1666:2022
1640:2022
1597:2022
1569:2022
1522:2015
1511:ISSN
1403:ISSN
1381:2022
1353:2022
1325:2022
1297:2022
1207:ISBN
1186:2024
1158:2024
1084:Time
1065:2023
1036:2018
1007:2018
794:jazz
776:The
722:and
667:'s "
616:and
572:and
564:and
534:and
485:and
368:and
324:and
270:and
113:Fate
73:1924
66:1924
5949:VHS
5939:MII
5775:3DO
5736:NXT
5706:KDK
5652:JVC
5497:OCS
5460:SFR
5428:GVT
5147:RFM
4838:Yen
4589:VSD
4578:Geo
4244:OCS
3952:UPA
3513:NBC
2692:SNY
2600:NBC
2515:NBC
2149:RCA
1561:UPI
825:LJN
716:'s
631:in
620:in
415:USO
245:).
216:NBC
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