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2465:) and other local and nearby regional bands also appeared. The venue was formerly located in a large, former athletic club in Detroit. As Clutch Cargo's often had shows for 18+ fans, many younger hardcore fans either never attended the site due to age, or even knew of it due to their tardy introduction to the subgenre. Now the former club is a church called the Grace Gospel Fellowship.
2706:, test out new songs and sell their albums, until 1992, when the store closed. Dale would initially produce hip-hop beats in his bedroom, before launching Def Sound Studios in Detroit in 1985. Another important figure who helped shape Detroit hip-hop was DJ the Blackman, who, as a teenager, helped teen emcees develop their lyrical skills in his basement. Additionally, Detroit radio
2702:. The same year, Detroit record store Future Funk Records opened on West Seven Mile Road, and an aspiring hip-hop emcee named Jerry Flynn Dale befriended the owner, Carl Mitchell, and convinced him to allow Dale to set up a makeshift stage in the store, play instrumentals and rap, signaling the beginnings of Detroit's hip-hop scene, as aspiring rappers would use the store to
30:
22:
2579:, all of whom attended high school together at Belleville High School, near Detroit, Michigan. By the close of the 1980s the four had operated under various guises: Atkins as Model 500, Flintstones, and Magic Juan; Fowlkes simply as Eddie "Flashin" Fowlkes; Saunderson as Reese, Keynotes, and Kaos; with May using the aliases Mayday, R-Tyme, and
2827:, Eminem is critically acclaimed as one of the greatest rappers of all time. Eminem's global success and acclaimed works are widely regarded as having broken racial barriers for the acceptance of white rappers in popular music, as well as helping launch the nationally successful careers of other Detroit rappers, including
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scenes that swept underground
America in the early 1980s. By the end of 1981 the new style sometimes known as "Midwest Hardcore" had exploded across North America and Detroit was one of several important regional centers fostering its spread. Two of the earliest Suburban Detroit hardcore punk bands
460:
It was the emergence of local record labels in
Detroit in the 1940s and 1950s which helped the blues scene to flourish, compared to the 1920s, when blues artists generally emigrated to Chicago to record their music. Some small labels, including Staff, Holiday, Modern, and Prize Records, only existed
2710:
Billy T helped popularize hip-hop in
Detroit through his programs Billy T's Basement Tapes and The Rap Blast, which exposed listeners to local developing emcees, helping to expand the genre's popularity in the city. However, the growing popularity of the genre was not without problems, as rap shows
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with artists like
Anthony "Shake" Shakir, Robert Hood, Daniel Bell, Claude Young, Kenny Larkin, Eddie "Flashin'" Fowlkes, and Stacey Pullen. After the Hip Hop Shop first closed in 1997, Lush Lounge became the new launching pad for aspiring hip-hop emcees, until the mid-2000s, when it closed down,
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The earliest successful
Detroit rap act was the duo Felix & Jarvis, who released "The Flamethrower Rap" in 1983, utilizing large portions of the song "Flamethrower" by the J. Geils Band. However, it would take several years before more rap acts would come to prominence in Detroit. These would
637:
began their long and distinguished careers coming out of the
Meditations Singers, indisputably the premier Detroit-based, female gospel group of that era. Theirs was the first Motor City act to introduce instrumental backing to traditional a cappella vocals. Della joined the ranks of the gospel
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would hurt Kid Rock's sales, and subsequently in 1993, a college radio station was fined $ 23,750 for playing Kid Rock's vulgar song, "Yo-Da-Lin In the Valley," the highest penalty leveled against a college radio station by the FCC up until that point. Undeterred by these controversies, Kid Rock
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Of the four individuals responsible for establishing techno as a genre in its own right, it is Juan Atkins who is recognized as the originator; indeed in 1995 American music technology publication
Keyboard Magazine honored Atkins as one of "12 Who Count" in the history of keyboard music (this is
2803:'s single "Do-Da-Dippity". The same year, Champtown, Chaos Kid and Eminem formed the group Soul Intent, releasing "What Color Is Soul" in 1992, followed by "Biterphobia" and "Fuckin' Backstabber" in 1995, the latter of which featured an appearance from rapper Proof. Champtown released the album
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hosted rap battles showcasing the skills of young, developing rap talents. The Hip Hop Shop opened in 1993 and closed in 1997, before reopening under new management in 2005, where it stayed in business until 2014, when the store shut down again. Not all
Detroit rappers, however, developed their
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tracks share with techno a dependence on machine-generated beats and dancefloor popularity. However, the comparisons remain contentious; as do the efforts to regress further into the past to find antecedents. The logical extension of this rationale entails a further regression: to the sequenced
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2007, Volume 7, Issues 1–2, p. 209: "The Hot Club of
Detroit was founded four years ago at Wayne State University and since that time has gone on to take first place in the 2004 Detroit International Jazz Festival competition and win the 2006 Detroit Music Award for Outstanding
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382:, and began a long career that made him the most prominent and successful of the Detroit blues players of the post-war period, as well as the most-recorded, with over 500 tracks to his credit. Teaming up with Hooker in the late 1940s was the guitarist and harmonica player
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although it was briefly reopened in 2008. The following year, the sportswear store Bob's
Classic Kicks began hosting the Air Up There Hip-Hop Showcase for developing hip-hop talents in its first 40 events, after which it has continued once a year at several other venues.
518:
put on a "Music of Detroit" showcase, featuring a number of the older generation of blues artists, such as John Lee Hooker, Dr. Ross, Baby Boy Warren, Mr. Bo, Johnnie Mae Matthews, Eddie Burns, Bobo Jenkins, and Boogie Woogie Red. Shortly thereafter, the Chicago bluesman
3085:(Pontiac), The Historic Eagle Theater (Pontiac), The Blind Pig (Ann Arbor) The Ritz (Roseville MI 1980–1995, Warren MI 2006–present), Smalls (Hamtramck), High Octane—formerly Static Age (Romeo), Royal Oak Music Theatre (Royal Oak), NTP Backstage (Waterford).
2775:. The mid-90s would come to be known as Detroit hip-hop's "Golden Age". Despite the city being predominantly African American, many of Detroit's most successful hip-hop acts have been white rappers; such as Eminem, Kid Rock, Insane Clown Posse, and Twiztid.
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had a string of top 40 hits. First, in 1957 with "Leroy", then in 1958 with the hits "My True Love" and "With Your Love" and then twice again in 1959 with the hits "Goodbye Baby" and "The Way I Walk." Scott was one of the first musicians to marry
499:, Clarence (guitar and vocals) and Curtis (harmonica), who emigrated to Detroit from Alabama in 1961, joining a long list of blues forebears who came to work in the automotive industry. Another transplant was the former classic female blues singer
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2637:. In the same year he released a seminal work entitled "No UFO's" which, in terms of its aesthetic values, is credited by many as the first Detroit techno production. Another earlier track that is often cited is A Number of Names' Sharevari.
495:, led to the eventual demise of the Detroit blues scene in the late 1960s. Many Detroit-based musicians pursued their careers on tour elsewhere in the world, leaving only a few noteworthy artists to carry on the tradition. Among them were
2479:. Bands that started at the Hungry Brain, like political hardcore stalwarts Forced Anger, often opened for many West Coast touring punk bands, including 7 Seconds, T.S.O.L and Minor Threat, at the Graystone. The band published the
550:, McCarty joined the Detroit Blues Band, with whom he cut two records in the 1990s, after which he formed his own blues band, Mystery Train. Another artist to appear in the late 1980s was the blues singer and Detroit native
465:, and its subsidiary labels Hi-Q, Strate 8 and Blue Star, which ran from 1948 to 1970. Fortune released hundreds of recordings in many genres, including tracks by Hooker, Kirkland, Jenkins, Dr. Ross and Maceo Merriweather.
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and their hit songs "The Wind", "Mind Over Matter", and "The Way You Dog Me Around". Smokey Robinson noted in his biography that Strong's high tenor was his biggest vocal influence. Strong is remembered on the 2010 album
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label was beginning to build an eventual empire on West Grand Boulevard. From the 1960s on, the nightclubs and music venues in Detroit could be found dispersed throughout the city and catering to all genres; from jazz at
297:. As Detroit had no established recording scene at the time, all of these players eventually migrated to Chicago to record for various labels. Spand reminisced about his time in Detroit while playing on the 1929
2731:, respectively, while Prince Vince was one of the first rappers to sample the funk music of Detroit's Parliament-Funkadelic collective in his song "Gangster Funk", whose release predated the coining of the term
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found success with his recorded sermons on Chess Record's gospel label and with an album of spirituals recorded at his New Bethel Baptist Church included the debut of his young daughter, Grammy Award winner
1215:& Fabulous Twilights hit the charts with "Village of Love," which became one of Fortune's top-selling singles. Mayer recorded a string of popular 45s for Fortune, even once performing on Dick Clark's
127:-selling artists, whose total album sales, according to one estimate, had surpassed 40 million units by 2000. The success of Detroit-based rappers quadrupled that figure in the first decade of the 2000s.
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The Detroit scene was not an isolated phenomenon but also the focus for a number of sister scenes throughout Michigan and northern Ohio. The major hardcore bands of this early regional scene included
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remarkable considering Detroit techno was still relatively unknown in the United States at that time despite its notoriety in Europe). In the early 1980s Atkins began recording with musical partner
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include Magic Juan & Normski and Prince Vince and the Hip Hop Force, both of which debuted in 1988, as well as Awesome Dre & The Hardcore Committee, Kaos & Mystro, Merciless Amir,
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develop his lyrical skills and flow. As M&M, he appeared on Bassmint Productions' single "Steppin' On To The Scene" in 1990. Two years later, he appeared in an acting performance in the
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Many small clubs popped up hosting hardcore bands. The Golden Gate, The Falcon Lounge, the Freezer Theater, Kurt Kohls' Asylum, and The Hungry Brain (named after the club in the movie "
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inspired tunes, the best known of which is "Clear". Eventually, Atkins started producing his own music under the pseudonym Model 500, and in 1985 he established the record label
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The Detroit area's diverse population includes residents of European, Middle Eastern, Latino, Asian and African descent, with each group adding its rich musical traditions. The
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3097:, including Detroit-native Bill Haley, Aretha Franklin, Marvin Gaye, Smokey Robinson, Jackie Wilson, the Supremes, the Temptations, Stevie Wonder, Hank Ballard, the Four Tops,
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was another key figure on the blues scene; in the back of his record shop on Hastings Street he recorded a number of blues acts that appeared on his JVB and Von record labels.
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4816:
3070:(formerly DTE Energy Music Theater, renamed back to the original Pine Knob) was the most attended summer venue in the U.S. in 2005 for the fifteenth consecutive year, while
170:, which had been renamed the Paradise Theatre in honor of the Paradise Valley district. Eventually urban renewal projects during the late 1950s and early 1960s demolished
943:. As this list reflects, Detroit musicians were major contributors to the hard-bop and post-bop styles, especially in the rhythm sections that drove the classic groups of
1016:. Although Madonna was born and spent her early summers in Bay City, she was raised outside of Detroit, in Rochester (about 35 miles from Detroit itself) and went to the
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population in particular contributed greatly to the musical legacy of Detroit in almost all genres. During the 1930s and 1940s, the near-east side neighborhoods known as
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A thriving local hip hop scene developed with club parties at St. Andrew's Hall on Friday evenings and the following day, at the clothing store the Hip Hop Shop, emcee
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began his career in the early 1970s, and while an unknown in Detroit, gained a following in South Africa and Australia. Also during this time, Detroit area native
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Rapper, DJ and breakdancer Kid Rock was a member of the Beast Crew in the 1980s, alongside Champtown and the Blackman, before signing a solo record contract with
1891:: "America's Only Rock 'n' Roll Magazine," was started by Barry Kramer and founding editor Tony Reay. CREEM is known as the first publication to coin the words "
3105:, Little Willie John, Parliament-Funkadelic, James Jamerson, Holland-Dozier-Holland, Bob Seger, Glenn Frey, The Stooges, Berry Gordy, Patti Smith and Eminem.
554:, who cut her first solo album in 1996. Davis has won numerous local awards as a blues artist and vocalist, and continues to perform locally and nationally.
2559:. The template for a new style of dance music (that by the mid to late 1980s was being referred to as techno) was primarily developed by four individuals,
1576:". The song nearly broke into the elite top 20 despite being barred from airplay on many stations due to its suggestive lyrics. In 1955, Detroit-native
2613:" Johnson. Mojo's show featured heavy doses of electronic sounds from the likes of Giorgio Moroder, Kraftwerk and Tangerine Dream alongside the funk of
2483:, "Placebo Effect", which produced several compilation tapes featuring upstart punk bands from all over Michigan. Many Graystone gigs were captured by
523:
moved to Detroit, and spent the rest of his life performing on the blues scene in and around the city. Another transplant from Chicago in the 1970s was
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1200:– a tribute compilation that features current rock and roll bands covering Diablos songs. The album was compiled and released by The Wind Records and
2433:"). A crucial venue for hardcore fans in Detroit was known as Clutch Cargo's, named after a limited-animation TV series. It featured such bands as
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in Detroit, before his death in 2006. Dilla would subsequently become a major source of inspiration for future Detroit hip-hop artists, including
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was an American post-hardcore band from Ann Arbor, Michigan, that existed from 1985 to 1995, fronted by Negative Approach vocalist John Brannon.
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2475:, had been forced to relocate several times and by 1985 found a permanent home at a run-down old hall on Michigan Avenue deep in Detroit called
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native Uncle Jessie White, pianist and harmonica player, who hosted weekend-long blues jams at his house for the next four years. In 1973, the
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The Koppin was the premier venue for Detroit's black musical community throughout the 1920s. It ceased operation in 1931, a casualty of the
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The early 1990s Detroit hip hop scene was the launching point for several prominent female rappers, including Nikki D., Smiley, and Boss.
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continued to record independently. Although his debut album featured a hip-hop sound, the rapper became known locally in Detroit for his
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In the early 1970s, several new Detroit bands were formed out of earlier bands that had broken up. These acts included rock acts such as
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and Paradise Valley became a major entertainment district, drawing nationally known blues singers, big bands, and jazz artists – such as
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were razed in the late 1950s and early 1960s, the victims of urban renewal programs. This loss of music venues, along with the rise of
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in 1973. Two groups from this period remained relatively obscure while they were together, achieving greater fame only decades later:
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all developed their own paths to success, before the Hip Hop Shop had even opened. The Hip Hop Shop scene did, however, help a young
1991:
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At least 25 groups or solo artists, non-performers and sidemen who are connected with the Detroit area have been inducted into the
728:. Detroit's musical prominence continued through the 1950s. Musicians from Detroit who achieved international recognition include
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for a brief time, while other labels experienced greater success. The most prominent of the Detroit-based labels from this era was
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Suburban Detroit is also home to a handful of live music venues, including Clutch Cargo's (Pontiac), The Magic Bag (Ferndale),
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Several other Detroit artists became nationally known without the help of Motown. Perhaps the best known of such artists was
527:, who played in Detroit for the next four decades. Jones became part of a strong tradition of Detroit harp players, including
351:. The decade of the 1930s saw a dearth of blues music in Detroit, which did not see a resurgence until the second wave of the
52:, is a major center in the United States for the creation and performance of music, and is best known for three developments:
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2583:. There were also a number of joint ventures, the most commercially successful of which was the Atkins and Saunderson (with
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band, a significant amount of their material consisted of blues cover songs, and the band is considered a proponent of the
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featured the national debut of Eminem, who delivered a guest verse on Kid Rock's song "Fuck Off" in exchange for Kid Rock
1357:. Motown Records relocated to the West coast 1972, yet Detroit remained an important center of R&B with acts such as
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During the 1980s & 1990s, metro Detroit rock bands that had minor to major attention and/or critical acclaim include
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began, Detroit quickly emerged as an important musical center. Among the musicians who relocated to Detroit were drummer
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in Detroit often ended in violence in the developing years of the city's local scene at concert venues such as Harpo's.
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During the 2000s & 2010s, metro Detroit rock bands that had minor to major success and/or critical acclaim include:
386:, who played on several Hooker tracks and performed regularly on the Detroit blues scene. Another sideman of Hooker was
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390:, who played second guitar for him in Detroit and on tour from 1949 to 1962, and later went on to a long solo career.
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had cross-racial appeal and achieved Midwest hits in 1963 and 1964 with "Out of This World" and "Gino Is a Coward".
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3270:"Eminem's 'Rap God' Breaks Guinness World Record; Has 'Most Words in a Hit Record' With Roughly 4 Words Per Second"
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on a dance scholarship. Several of Madonna's early hits were co-written by ex-boyfriend and fellow Detroit Native
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in its later incarnation. Formed in 1971, Death is now recognized as the first all African American punk band.
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Detroit has produced some of the most famous gospel singers in past decades. In the 1940s, Oliver Green formed
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2595:. Prior to achieving notoriety the budding musicians, mix tape traders, and aspiring DJs found inspiration in
1489:. George Clinton and his band Parliament-Funkadelic is often cited as being a direct influence on the future
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infused jazz with dance friendly elements that produced the song "Change (Makes You Wanna Hustle)". In 1977
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Even before Motown, Detroit had an active R&B and soul community. In 1955, the influential soul singer
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Aaliyah was not the only Detroit School of Arts graduate to go on to musical success; since her graduation,
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area has a rich musical history spanning the past century, beginning with the revival of the world-renowned
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during the 1960s and early 1970s. The label was founded in the late 1950s was founded by auto plant worker
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developed a loyal following right up to their demise in 2001, even surviving the murder of their frontman
1994:, enjoyed brief national exposure. Non-Detroit rock bands paid tribute to the city through such songs as "
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from the Deep South. In the 1920s, Detroit was home to a number of pianists who performed in the clubs of
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in 1998, which was certified diamond. Kid Rock also helped launch the careers of Detroit hip-hop artists
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following a legal dispute with Revilot, but in 1970 reclaimed the rights and renamed the group as simply
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had a hit single in 1962 for Chex Records with the single "I Love You". That same year singer/songwriter
383:
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2755:, launched his career in Detroit and would go on to national success with a G-funk sound influenced by
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from the Detroit suburb of Berkley, attain fame with his releases on Warner Bros. and an appearance as
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1987:
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had a national top 10 hit with "Jenny Take A Ride!" and then again the following year in 1966 with "
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2601:, an eclectic, 5-hour, late-night radio program hosted on various Detroit radio stations including
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2242:. His 1981 recording, "Someday, Someway", made the Top 40 in both Billboard and Cash Box in 1982.
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in 1990. The label subsequently dropped Kid Rock, fearing that the backlash against white rapper
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1122:. As Motown, it became home to some of the most popular recording acts in the world, including
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457:, both of whom started their own labels, Northern Records and Big Star Records, respectively.
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Like the Last 30 Years Never Happened: Understanding Detroit Rock Music Through Oral History
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503:, who had moved to Detroit in 1929, but did not resume her blues singing career until 1966.
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spawned two Top 20 hits with the songs "Spy in the House of Love" and "Walk the Dinosaur."
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and eventually became a hardcore record label in 1981. Touch and Go subsequently moved to
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1288:". The following year, J.J Barnes had his biggest hit with "Baby Please Come Back Home".
25:
View of stage at Hart Plaza looking north toward downtown during the Detroit Jazz Festival
8:
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4985:"Dolly Parton, Eminem, Lionel Richie and more inducted into Rock & Roll Hall of Fame"
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2947:, before embarking on a solo career in 2002; Dilla's music raised the artistic level of
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During this period, the Detroit hardcore scene become most important over the years for
472:, started by John Kaplan and Bernard Besman. In 1948, Besman recorded Hooker's seminal "
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parties, with artists DJ Assault, DJ Godfather and Disco D, and fusions of hip-hop and
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made his debut, and throughout the 1950s and early 1960s, Detroit-based R&B label
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is believed to be the first to introduce three part harmony into gospel choral music.
476:" and ran the artistic side of the label until its demise in 1952. Local entrepreneur
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123:. The greater Detroit area has been the birthplace and/or primary venue for numerous
4817:"Live in the D: Masonic Temple, The Crofoot team up for concerts | News - Home"
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In the late 1960s, two well-known high-energy rock bands emerged from Detroit – the
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in Australia in the mold of classic Detroit rock bands of the MC5 and The Stooges.
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recorded a string of singles for Fortune, including the song "Bacon Fat." In 1961,
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Bogdanov, Vladimir and Chris Woodstra, Stephen Thomas Erlewine, John Bush (2002).
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Bogdanov, Vladimir and Chris Woodstra, Stephen Thomas Erlewine, John Bush (2003).
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Bogdanov, Vladimir and Chris Woodstra, Stephen Thomas Erlewine, John Bush (2003).
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Bogdanov, Vladimir and Chris Woodstra, Stephen Thomas Erlewine, John Bush (2002).
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The metropolitan Detroit area boasts two of the top live music venues in the U.S.
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80:
4911:"Home - The Magic Bag - Detroit's Premier Nightlife, Concert & Comedy Venue"
4655:
4559:(second ed.). Royal Oak, Michigan: Psychopathic Records. pp. 164–167.
4066:
2823:
in 1999, which was certified 5Ă— platinum. Credited with popularizing hip hop in
1074:
378:, and migrated to Detroit in 1943. He scored an early hit with his first single
340:(TOBA) circuit, playing primarily at the Koppin Theatre on the southern edge of
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5473:
4615:
3016:
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2491:(DJ of "Paul is Dead" rumor fame and previously known as the impresario of the
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movements in the late 1970s. Other notable bands from this time frame included
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the local blues scene nearly died out, being salvaged only through the help of
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148:
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5049:
All Music Guide to Rock: The Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul (3rd Ed.)
3891:
All Music Guide to Rock: The Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul (3rd Ed.)
5658:
5508:
5504:
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5324:
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3384:
3335:
2892:
2877:. After developing a strong local following in Detroit, Kid Rock signed with
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1983:
1955:
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1874:. Much of the music scene during this time was centered around the legendary
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During the 1920s, Detroit was also host to most of the famous singers of the
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120:
72:
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Other significant players who spent part of their career in Detroit include
5618:
4671:
Icons of hip hop : an encyclopedia of the movement, music, and culture
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3161:
2984:
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2814:
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1971:
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craze of the late 1970s, Detroit artists had several dance hits. In 1975,
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152:
92:
5440:
4723:"All 92 Diamond-Certified Albums Ranked From Worst to Best: Critic's Take"
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5603:
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2707:
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2415:
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2011:
1999:
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Venues in Detroit today include The Hot Club of Detroit, founded 2003 at
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441:(Willis), and Grace Brim (who also sang and played drums); and pianists
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160:
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1027:
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2552:
2402:
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1979:
1967:
1922:
Detroit in the 1960s was also home for a few years to the then unknown
1843:
1788:
1741:
1729:
1721:
1588:
1531: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1312:
1135:
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Detroit has been the home to several well-known pop artists, including
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534:
In the late 1980s, one of the most prominent Detroit blues players was
442:
233: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
112:
100:
61:
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4788:
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1416:
song writing team after they left Motown Records. The following year
1110:
One of the highlights of Detroit's musical history was the success of
166:
During the 1940s, many of the same jazz acts also performed nearby at
5260:
4551:; Hobey Echlin (August 2003). "Paying Dues". In Nathan Fostey (ed.).
4548:
4347:
3956:"MC5 - 50 Years Later: Local Musicians Chime In On Lasting Influence"
2807:
the following year, in the same year Eminem released his debut album
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1959:
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1900:
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These artists brought with them a style of blues music rooted in the
313:
108:
104:
57:
4648:"Shania, Backstreet, Britney, Eminem and Janet Top All Time Sellers"
4319:
Modulations: A History of Electronic Music, Throbbing Words on Sound
2323:
The Detroit suburbs were the location of one of the first important
1600:'s melodic song craft to the dangerous, raw power of rock and roll.
1506:
208:
5457:
5015:
All Music Guide to Hip-Hop: The Definitive Guide to Rap and Hip-Hop
4932:
4885:"DTE Energy Music Theatre Listed as 2004 Top Attended Amphitheatre"
4750:
All Music Guide to Hip-Hop: The Definitive Guide to Rap and Hip-Hop
4191:"FORCED ANGER | Free Music, Mixes, Tour Dates, Photos, Videos"
4137:
3593:
3075:
2940:
2896:
2870:
2817:
and Dr. Dre, Eminem would go on to achieve mainstream success with
2784:
2771:
2748:
2499:
2282:
2218:
2126:
1963:
1780:
1311:. In 1968, Clinton changed the name of The Parliaments in 1968 to
940:
817:
713:
646:
614:
49:
4116:"KFTH - Negative Approach Interview from Game of the Arseholes #4"
393:
Other notable musicians on the 1950s blues scene were the singers
336:. Most of these performers visited Detroit on tour as part of the
79:
in 1918. The major genres represented in Detroit's music include
5303:
2936:
2759:, while Awesome Dre became the first Detroit rapper to appear on
2736:
2480:
2458:
2396:
2392:
1339:
1292:
1047:
321:
45:
38:
4025:"30 famous singers and bands you may not know are from Michigan"
2677:
is widely recognized as one of the greatest rappers of all time.
1197:
Daddy Rockin Strong: A Tribute to Nolan Strong & The Diablos
584:
was chosen to be a contestant on the musical competition series
374:
musician, Hooker was born in the epicenter of the tradition, in
174:
and replaced it with a freeway and the neighborhood centered on
5593:
4700:"Kid Rock before the fame: The definitive Detroit oral history"
2928:
2888:
2792:
2732:
2674:
2532:
2450:
2368:
1847:
1374:
1320:
1308:
1090:
673:
488:
414:
265:
music in Detroit occurred as a result of the first wave of the
183:
65:
4910:
4858:
5628:
5117:
4497:"Remembering notable locales among Detroit's hip-hop history"
4085:"Michigan hardcore pioneers Violent Apathy reunite for shows"
4049:"Michigan hardcore pioneers Violent Apathy reunite for shows"
3242:
3217:
2956:
2716:
2641:
2609:, and WJLB-FM from 1977 through the mid-1980s by DJ Charles "
1887:
1572:
crossed over from the R&B charts to the pop charts with "
1447:
262:
84:
5079:
3805:
2698:, an influential FM radio personality who helped popularize
1942:
191:
on the northern border of the city, to rock and roll at the
5160:
America's Concertmasters (Detroit Monographs in Musicology)
2939:
developed his beat making skills as a member of the groups
2606:
2602:
2391:, in 1979 by Tesco Vee and Dave Stinson as a popular local
1919:, who is often cited as "America's Greatest Rock Critic,".
1304:
1077:
has enjoyed a successful career, including her hit single "
1054:. Aaliyah was also the niece of former Detroit politician
182:
and others). As Black Bottom was disappearing, the nascent
88:
4522:
Film exaggerates the support early hip-hop had in Detroit.
2328:
were the Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan band The Holes and
1628:
followed in 1960. His single became a smash hit, reaching
3838:
Noise, and Revolution: The Birth of Detroit Rock 'n' Roll
2840:
2766:
1811:
1050:(1979-2001) was raised in Detroit and graduated from the
633:
groups of their era. In the 1950s, Laura Lee and a young
5098:
4611:"Eight Eminem Albums Charted On Billboard 200 This Week"
4429:"The 411 On The 313: A Brief History of Detroit Hip-Hop"
2105:
were a short-lived punk rock band that debuted in 1977.
1958:
acts achieved national or international fame, including
1885:
In 1969 a magazine based in and around Detroit known as
4983:
Dresdale, Andrea; Tuccillo, Andrea (November 7, 2022).
4603:
1700:
and Harper Road, were a hotbed for young and promising
5157:
1580:
ushered in the rock and roll era with the release of "
1412:, a Detroit-based record label created in 1968 by the
5256:
Understanding Detroit Rock Music through Oral History
5082:
Before Motown: A History of Jazz in Detroit 1920-1960
4467:"An instant lesson in the history of Detroit hip-hop"
2914:
2847:, the latter of which featured fellow Detroit rapper
1818:. These two bands laid the groundwork for the future
1740:), Four of Us and the Mushrooms (which both featured
5195:
4861:
Downtown Detroit's Movie Palaces (Images of America)
3123:
2487:, a video project of Dearborn public schools run by
1564:
Detroit has a long and rich history associated with
1349:
In 1967, Berry Gordy purchased what is now known as
590:, and after impressing the judges with a version of
468:
Another important Detroit label from the period was
5214:
4811:
4809:
4587:. Chicago Tribune. December 9, 2003. Archived from
4238:
4000:
Please Kill Me: The Uncensored Oral History of Punk
3449:
Before Motown: A History of Jazz in Detroit 1920-60
3353:"Paradise Valley | Detroit Historical Society"
3074:ranked twelfth, according to music industry source
2661:, being remarkable examples of techno-like music).
1639:and started a national dance craze. Also in 1960,
483:The entertainment districts of Hastings Street and
4552:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4484:
724:with the great arranger, bandleader and composer,
5176:
4547:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4446:
3929:"The Stooges Set the Stage for Punk 50 Years Ago"
3101:, John Lee Hooker, Alice Cooper, Wilson Pickett,
2970:Detroit is also home to the SKA band PBM (band).
2873:sound, which he developed with his backing band,
5656:
5503:
4982:
4806:
3800:
3798:
3545:"Joe von Battle - Requiem for A Record Shop Man"
2783:careers out of this battle rap scene, as Esham,
2742:
2681:
2449:, who played the venue while on tour, while the
1031:1st Dan Schafer RCA single US & Canada promo
5136:
4494:
4481:
4464:
4067:"Degenerates (Online Band Profile / Biography)"
3860:
3276:. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014
3088:
1319:. Eventually the group became known as simply
355:hit during the 1940s, bringing artists such as
4859:Hauser, Michael & Marianne Weldon (2006).
4443:
3993:
3991:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3492:
3490:
3063:'s Hillberry, Bonstelle, and Studio Theatres.
606:both turned their chairs for his performance.
5489:
5281:
5140:Sonic Cool: The Life and Death of Rock'N'Roll
5118:Gavrilovich, Peter & Bill McGraw (2000).
4099:"Spite (Online Band Profile & Biography)"
4022:
3864:Sonic Cool: The Life and Death of Rock'N'Roll
3795:
3547:. marshamusic.wordpress.com. November 8, 2008
3442:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3243:Gavrilovich, Peter & Bill McGraw (2006).
3218:Gavrilovich, Peter & Bill McGraw (2000).
5071:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5038:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4773:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4322:. Caipirinha Productions. pp. 108–121.
4287:
3984:. Wayne State University Press. p. 129.
3913:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3688:
3311:"A Britney Spears Bummer: New Album Fizzles"
2858:at the age of 17, releasing his debut album
2531:Detroit has been cited as the birthplace of
2471:, situated in a former second-hand store in
1458:had a hit with "Foot Stompin' Music", while
4720:
4693:
4691:
3988:
3820:
3487:
2919:The late 1990s saw the launch of Detroit's
2061:of The Pleasure Seekers released her debut
1899:" and featured such famous editors such as
1035:Also during the 1980s, Detroit pop rockers
531:, who also came on the scene in the 1970s.
359:to Detroit to work in the factories of the
5496:
5482:
5288:
5274:
4721:Unterberger, Andrew (September 29, 2016).
4674:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. 2007.
4373:"Best Rappers List | Greatest of All Time"
4042:
4040:
4038:
3431:
3308:
1748:(which featured a young Doug Fieger), and
1666:". This was followed by the top 10 hits "
1207:In 1956, notable blues and R&B singer
1062:. She had several hit songs including the
580:In March 2016, blues singer and guitarist
5101:The Birth of the Detroit Sound: 1940-1964
4854:
4852:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4414:
3421:"Grande Ballroom | Historic Detroit"
3329:Michigan's greatest treasure – Its people
3213:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3025:Music Hall Center for the Performing Arts
2911:, which was released the following year.
2625:(and later with a third member Jon-5) as
2073:. Destroy All Monsters featured artists
1992:Commander Cody and His Lost Planet Airmen
1934:" Americana folk records in this period.
1547:Learn how and when to remove this message
1493:scene that emerged in the early 1980s.
249:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Music traditions in Detroit, Michigan, US
5099:Boland, S.R. & Marilyn Bond (2002).
4819:. Clickondetroit.com. September 24, 2013
4697:
4688:
4517:
4495:Santori Davison, Kahn (March 15, 2018).
4412:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4232:
3979:
2983:
2881:and released his most successful album,
2668:
2401:
2312:
2249:
2033:of The Stooges), the band simply called
1941:
1616:had a minor hit with their b-side song "
1329:
1098:
1026:
1004:, who may be best known for her role as
981:
613:
130:
28:
20:
4714:
4465:Santori Davison, Kahn (March 9, 2016).
4315:
4076:
4046:
4035:
3738:Nowhere to Run: The Story of Soul Music
3734:
3327:Baulch, Vivian M. (September 4, 1999).
3236:
1291:In 1967, longtime back room barbershop
5657:
4849:
4091:
4082:
3997:
3835:
3787:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3496:
3418:
3267:
3198:
2959:. The 2010s saw the rise of Detroit's
2719:and Nikki D, who all debuted in 1989.
2617:and the new wave sounds of the B-52s.
1783:". In 1967, Detroit blues-rock outfit
1681:had their own Top 10 hit single with "
561:, led by guitarist and Detroit native
5477:
5269:
5080:Bjorn, Lars with Jim Gallert (2001).
4839:"10 Note-Worthy Detroit Music Venues"
4645:
4426:
4391:
4367:
4365:
4138:"Touch and Go / Quarterstick Records"
4016:
3854:
3446:
3321:
2053:on guitar and Badanjek on drums, and
957:Horace Silver and The Jazz Messengers
672:. Other notable gospel acts include
629:, who became one of the most popular
320:, "The Uncrowned Queen of the Blues"
308:, including "The Queen of the Blues"
5241:The 100 greatest Detroit songs ever!
4518:McCollum, Brian (November 8, 2002).
4344:"Raymond Scott's Manhattan Research"
4051:. Swindle (issue 12). Archived from
3953:
3882:
3055:and the Detroit Film Theatre at the
2171:Robert Bradley's Blackwater Surprise
1761:Mitch Ryder & the Detroit Wheels
1724:), ASTIGAFA (which featured a young
1529:adding citations to reliable sources
1500:
1432:and the Detroit Guitar Band's song "
951:, and contributions to the bands of
557:The late 1990s saw the emergence of
231:adding citations to reliable sources
202:
4740:
4346:. February 21, 2006. Archived from
4271:. February 13, 2003. Archived from
4211:
4161:
3567:"Farewell To A Detroit Blues Great"
3406:Theofficialbakerskeyboardlounge.com
3370:
2923:scene, a sound that was popular at
2694:formed; the group were a staple of
1799:had several top 40 hits including "
1246:", which was co-written by a young
538:. After successful stints with the
409:, Sylvester Cotton, Andrew Dunham,
13:
5675:Music of the United States by city
5005:
4698:McCollum, Brian (August 6, 2015).
4627:from the original on June 12, 2014
4362:
3662:
3636:
3268:Jesaro, May (September 11, 2014).
3181:"How Detroit Is Monetizing Techno"
2915:Further developments (1996 onward)
2245:
2108:
1787:had a regional smash hit with the
1773:Question Mark & the Mysterians
1570:Hank Ballard & the Midnighters
1272:. Other non-Motown acts included
720:, who formed the seminal big band
338:Theatre Owners Booking Association
37:at the Max M. Fisher Music Center
14:
5686:
5234:
4646:David, Barry (February 8, 2003).
3954:Milo, Jeff (September 30, 2018).
3689:Lisa Collins (January 10, 2004).
2629:. This trio released a number of
1662:hit in March 1961 with the song "
1645:What in the World's Come Over You
1474:each had soul driven dance hits.
516:Ann Arbor Blues and Jazz Festival
491:in Detroit and the popularity of
5439:
5297:
5219:. Wayne State University Press.
5084:. University of Michigan Press.
4427:Rubin, Mike (October 10, 2013).
4265:"Techno music pulses in Detroit"
4243:. Wayne State University Press.
3840:. University of Michigan Press.
3451:. University of Michigan Press.
3378:Paradise Valley and Black Bottom
3309:Paul Grein (December 11, 2013).
3245:The Detroit Almanac, 2nd edition
3126:
2308:
1954:During the 1970s, several local
1728:), The Lords (featuring a young
1643:had his final top 10 hits with "
1505:
664:dynasty produced Grammy winners
207:
5158:Heiles, Ann Mischakoff (2007).
5051:. Hal Leonard: Backbeat Books.
5018:. Hal Leonard: Backbeat Books.
4976:
4950:
4925:
4903:
4887:. Palacenet.com. Archived from
4877:
4831:
4781:
4753:. Hal Leonard: Backbeat Books.
4662:
4639:
4573:
4541:
4511:
4336:
4309:
4257:
4205:
4183:
4155:
4130:
4108:
4059:
4023:Pevos, Edward (March 4, 2020).
3973:
3947:
3921:
3893:. Hal Leonard: Backbeat Books.
3755:
3728:
3718:
3705:
3691:"Legacy Plays Role In New Sets"
3682:
3656:
3630:
3608:
3581:
3559:
3537:
3515:
3465:
3412:
3376:Vivian Baulch (August 7, 1996).
2907:on Eminem's song "My Fault" on
2723:and A.W.O.L. pioneered Detroit
2057:featuring Rob Tyner on vocals.
1858:), Popcorn Blizzard (featuring
1692:such as the Fifth Dimension in
1516:needs additional citations for
1426:Give Me Just a Little More Time
1355:Boston-Edison Historic District
1344:Boston-Edison Historic District
1084:
218:needs additional citations for
4583:Before Eminem, there was Esham
4083:Sauter, Cale (June 20, 2007).
3394:
3345:
3342:. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
3302:
3261:
3173:
2861:Grits Sandwiches for Breakfast
2378:
1674:" in 1962. In 1964, Detroit's
1373:(both solo and with his group
1191:Nolan Strong & The Diablos
1118:, and was originally known as
370:region. Though not strictly a
1:
5196:Taylor, Harold Keith (2004).
3982:Mc5 : Sonically speaking
3391:, Retrieved January 15, 2013.
3167:
3007:. Major theaters include the
2743:National breakthrough (1990s)
2682:Early Detroit hip hop (1980s)
2587:) collaboration on the first
2406:From left: Richard Bowser of
2085:as well as Stooges guitarist
1797:Tommy James and the Shondells
1436:" charted at number 6 on the
1012:. One of the most famous is
974:and The Dirty Dog Jazz Cafe.
324:, "The Queen of the Moaners"
316:, "The Empress of the Blues"
5583:
5215:Woodford, Arthur M. (2001).
4962:Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
4297:. Gridface. October 17, 1999
4239:Woodford, Arthur M. (2001).
3147:List of films set in Detroit
3099:Gladys Knight & the Pips
3095:Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
3089:Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
2813:. After being discovered by
1683:(Just Like) Romeo and Juliet
1485:had a top charting hit with
1334:Berry Gordy House, known as
328:, "The Famous Moanin' Mama"
312:, "The Mother of the Blues"
7:
4652:Music Industry News Network
4295:"A Brief History of Techno"
4216:. Plexifilm. Archived from
3741:. New York: Da Capo Press.
3616:"The White Stripes Sputnik"
3152:List of people from Detroit
3142:List of songs about Detroit
3119:
3108:
2963:scene with artists such as
2097:was creating the punk band
1986:. Other local groups, like
1688:By 1964, teen clubs around
1654:The following year, rocker
1286:Open the Door to Your Heart
1257:had a hit with the single "
449:. Also of note were singer
10:
5691:
5177:Schmitt, Jason M. (2008).
3523:"The Westwood Music Group"
3115:Detroit Symphony Orchestra
3112:
3072:The Palace of Auburn Hills
3001:Detroit Symphony Orchestra
2980:Performing arts in Detroit
2977:
2751:, who was originally from
2664:
2524:
1866:and the soulful sounds of
1771:". Also in 1966, Flint's
1765:Devil with a Blue Dress On
1088:
618:Actress and gospel singer
301:single "Hastings Street".
77:Detroit Symphony Orchestra
5551:
5515:
5448:
5437:
5310:
5261:Detroit Underground Music
5217:This is Detroit 1701–2001
4241:This is Detroit 1701–2001
3933:The Saturday Evening Post
3836:Carson, David A. (2005).
3499:Encyclopedia of the Blues
3294:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3057:Detroit Institute of Arts
3053:Detroit Repertory Theatre
2973:
2935:Detroit hip-hop producer
2839:, and forming the groups
2598:Midnight Funk Association
2520:
2461:(not to be confused with
2002:, "Detroit Breakdown" by
1718:Terry Knight and the Pack
1008:on the hit 1970s TV show
722:McKinney's Cotton Pickers
609:
5367:International Riverfront
5198:The Motown Music Machine
5137:Harrington, Joe (2002).
3861:Harrington, Joe (2002).
3525:. westwoodmusicgroup.com
3103:Martha and the Vandellas
2999:The city is home to the
2497:public-access television
1937:
1930:also released numerous "
1834:(featuring Ted Nugent),
1736:(which featured a young
1603:
1559:
1242:had his first hit with "
1209:Zeffrey "Andre" Williams
638:elite in Detroit, while
565:. Although ostensibly a
293:, and most prominently,
281:style of blues, such as
198:
4937:Ntpbackstage.tumblr.com
4316:Shapiro, Peter (2000).
3735:Hirshey, Gerri (1994).
3589:"The White Stripes Bio"
3497:Komara, Edward (2005).
3068:Pine Knob Music Theater
2735:by West Coast producer
2655:The Bass-Line Generator
2387:, which was started in
2019:Sonic's Rendezvous Band
1801:I Think We're Alone Now
1696:and the Hideout off of
1624:by Philadelphia native
1496:
972:Baker's Keyboard Lounge
707:
525:Johnny "Yard Dog" Jones
435:Sonny Boy Williamson II
376:Clarksdale, Mississippi
189:Baker's Keyboard Lounge
5670:American music history
5122:. Detroit Free Press.
4863:. Arcadia Publishing.
4658:on September 25, 2015.
4047:Rettman, Tony (2008).
3383:February 15, 2013, at
3247:. Detroit Free Press.
3222:. Detroit Free Press.
3061:Wayne State University
3013:Masonic Temple Theatre
2996:
2678:
2426:
2320:
2258:
1951:
1769:Good Golly, Miss Molly
1420:had the first hit for
1414:Holland-Dozier-Holland
1399:BeBe & CeCe Winans
1346:
1107:
1052:Detroit School of Arts
1032:
1018:University of Michigan
989:
977:
964:Wayne State University
690:Vanessa Bell Armstrong
622:
397:and singer/guitarists
295:Big Maceo Merriweather
42:
26:
5246:Detroit music history
4555:ICP: Behind the Paint
4142:Touchandgorecords.com
3998:McNeil, Legs (2006).
3980:Callwood, B. (2010).
3357:Detroithistorical.org
2987:
2901:Devil Without a Cause
2884:Devil Without a Cause
2875:Twisted Brown Trucker
2721:Detroit's Most Wanted
2696:the Electrifying Mojo
2672:
2611:The Electrifying Mojo
2525:Further information:
2495:) and aired on local
2405:
2316:
2253:
2167:Goober & the Peas
2131:Twisted Brown Trucker
2043:Johnny "Bee" Badanjek
1945:
1582:Rock Around The Clock
1418:Chairmen of the Board
1408:had several hits for
1333:
1325:Parliament-Funkadelic
1276:with their 1966 hit "
1189:enjoyed success with
1102:
1089:Further information:
1030:
985:
617:
453:and singer/guitarist
131:Historical background
32:
24:
5614:Minneapolis/St. Paul
5251:Detroit Music Awards
4891:on December 23, 2005
4702:. Detroit Free Press
4055:on October 25, 2007.
3447:Bjorn, Lars (2001).
3338:. Michigan History,
3037:The Majestic Theatre
3021:The Fillmore Detroit
2993:Detroit Music Awards
2989:The Fillmore Detroit
2651:The Rhythm Modulator
2645:electronic music of
2623:Richard "3070" Davis
2385:Touch and Go Records
2223:The Suicide Machines
2207:Demolition Doll Rods
2067:Destroy All Monsters
1836:The Bob Seger System
1816:Iggy and the Stooges
1734:The Pleasure Seekers
1670:" in June 1961 and "
1525:improve this article
451:Johnnie Mae Matthews
429:; harmonica players
384:Eddie "Guitar" Burns
361:Arsenal of Democracy
306:classic female blues
227:improve this article
5120:The Detroit Almanac
4621:Harris Publications
4379:. November 12, 2015
4220:on December 6, 2013
4169:Detroit Metro Times
4164:"Before punk broke"
4118:. Homepages.nyu.edu
3808:. Motownmansion.com
3806:"Motownmansion.com"
3639:"The White Stripes"
3425:Historicdetroit.org
3220:The Detroit Almanac
3005:Detroit Opera House
2961:underground hip-hop
2431:The Nutty Professor
2349:Kalamazoo, Michigan
2228:The 1980s also saw
2081:, Carey Loren, and
1988:Brownsville Station
1976:Grand Funk Railroad
1574:Work with Me, Annie
1472:C. J. & Company
1323:which is short for
1238:". Also that year,
1039:breakthrough album
822:George "Sax" Benson
542:and the rock bands
540:Buddy Miles Express
506:In the wake of the
4958:"Inductees A to Z"
4528:Detroit Free Press
4350:on August 13, 2007
4275:on January 1, 2007
4212:Edwards, Jessica.
4162:Jackman, Michael.
3475:. encyclopedia.com
3334:July 31, 2007, at
2997:
2949:hip-hop production
2789:Insane Clown Posse
2757:West Coast hip-hop
2679:
2581:Rhythim Is Rhythim
2427:
2330:Grosse Pointe Park
2321:
2259:
2199:The Detroit Cobras
2029:of The Rationals,
2023:Fred "Sonic" Smith
1952:
1805:Crimson and Clover
1714:Unrelated Segments
1587:In the late 1950s
1347:
1234:) had a hit with "
1217:American Bandstand
1183:Little Willie John
1168:Little Willie John
1108:
1079:Make Her Feel Good
1033:
990:
660:In the 1980s, the
645:In the 1960s, the
623:
285:(Rufus Perryman),
277:and played in the
195:on the west side.
43:
27:
5652:
5651:
5471:
5470:
5387:Parks and beaches
5335:Fire & rescue
5169:978-0-89990-139-8
5162:. Harmonie Park.
4727:www.billboard.com
4681:978-0-313-33902-8
3769:on August 5, 2010
3473:"John Lee Hooker"
3254:978-0-937247-48-8
3157:Music of Michigan
2991:hosts the annual
2909:The Slim Shady LP
2820:The Slim Shady LP
2686:In 1980, Detroit
2535:music. Prominent
2455:Negative Approach
2424:Negative Approach
2389:Lansing, Michigan
2373:Negative Approach
2341:Lansing, Michigan
2299:We Came as Romans
2263:The White Stripes
2230:Marshall Crenshaw
2187:His Name Is Alive
2139:Outrageous Cherry
2049:, which featured
2037:, which featured
2004:The J. Geils Band
1996:Detroit Rock City
1872:The Flaming Ember
1726:Marshall Crenshaw
1672:Little Town Flirt
1668:Hats Off to Larry
1557:
1556:
1549:
1456:Hamilton Bohannon
1406:The Flaming Ember
1006:Leather Tuscadero
858:Charles McPherson
686:Rance Allen Group
682:The Clark Sisters
640:Mattie Moss Clark
559:The White Stripes
512:Mississippi Delta
508:1967 Detroit riot
470:Sensation Records
447:Boogie Woogie Red
431:Big John Wrencher
368:Mississippi Delta
271:African-Americans
259:
258:
251:
180:Mies van der Rohe
5682:
5665:Music of Detroit
5644:Washington, D.C.
5498:
5491:
5484:
5475:
5474:
5443:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5290:
5283:
5276:
5267:
5266:
5230:
5211:
5200:. Jadmeg Music.
5192:
5173:
5154:
5133:
5114:
5095:
5076:
5070:
5062:
5043:
5037:
5029:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4980:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4964:. April 15, 2013
4954:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4929:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4881:
4875:
4874:
4856:
4847:
4846:
4835:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4813:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4785:
4779:
4778:
4772:
4764:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4718:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4695:
4686:
4685:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4654:. Archived from
4643:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4607:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4591:on June 28, 2011
4577:
4571:
4570:
4558:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4515:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4492:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4462:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4424:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4369:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4214:"High Tech Soul"
4209:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4187:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4159:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4112:
4106:
4103:stereokiller.com
4095:
4089:
4088:
4080:
4074:
4071:stereokiller.com
4063:
4057:
4056:
4044:
4033:
4032:
4020:
4014:
4013:
3995:
3986:
3985:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3935:. August 9, 2019
3925:
3919:
3918:
3912:
3904:
3886:
3880:
3878:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3833:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3802:
3793:
3792:
3786:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3765:. Archived from
3759:
3753:
3752:
3732:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3665:"Laith Al-Saadi"
3660:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3637:Leahey, Andrew.
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3585:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3569:. metrotimes.com
3563:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3519:
3513:
3512:
3494:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3444:
3429:
3428:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3398:
3392:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3349:
3343:
3340:The Detroit News
3325:
3319:
3318:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3293:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3215:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3177:
3136:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3029:St. Andrews Hall
2899:. Additionally,
2879:Atlantic Records
2725:hardcore hip-hop
2585:James Pennington
2573:Belleville Three
2565:Kevin Saunderson
2549:Kevin Saunderson
2539:artists include
2485:Back Porch Video
2469:The Hungry Brain
2371:, and Detroit's
2008:Panic in Detroit
1793:Who Do You Love?
1720:(which featured
1552:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1532:
1509:
1501:
1422:Invictus Records
1058:and soul singer
994:Margaret Whiting
810:Sir Roland Hanna
718:William McKinney
694:Thomas Whitfield
521:Willie D. Warren
497:The Butler Twins
427:Washboard Willie
425:; percussionist
349:Great Depression
254:
247:
243:
240:
234:
211:
203:
137:African-American
117:electronic music
5690:
5689:
5685:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5655:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5547:
5511:
5502:
5472:
5467:
5444:
5435:
5406:Performing arts
5362:Historic places
5306:
5304:City of Detroit
5298:
5296:
5294:
5237:
5227:
5208:
5170:
5151:
5143:. Hal Leonard.
5130:
5111:
5092:
5064:
5063:
5059:
5031:
5030:
5026:
5008:
5006:Further reading
5003:
4993:
4991:
4981:
4977:
4967:
4965:
4956:
4955:
4951:
4941:
4939:
4933:"NTP Backstage"
4931:
4930:
4926:
4916:
4914:
4913:. The Magic Bag
4909:
4908:
4904:
4894:
4892:
4883:
4882:
4878:
4871:
4857:
4850:
4837:
4836:
4832:
4822:
4820:
4815:
4814:
4807:
4797:
4795:
4787:
4786:
4782:
4766:
4765:
4761:
4745:
4741:
4731:
4729:
4719:
4715:
4705:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4644:
4640:
4630:
4628:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4594:
4592:
4579:
4578:
4574:
4567:
4546:
4542:
4532:
4530:
4516:
4512:
4502:
4500:
4493:
4482:
4472:
4470:
4463:
4444:
4434:
4432:
4425:
4392:
4382:
4380:
4371:
4370:
4363:
4353:
4351:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4330:
4314:
4310:
4300:
4298:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4278:
4276:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4251:
4237:
4233:
4223:
4221:
4210:
4206:
4196:
4194:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4174:
4172:
4160:
4156:
4146:
4144:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4121:
4119:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4097:Nelson, Jason.
4096:
4092:
4081:
4077:
4064:
4060:
4045:
4036:
4021:
4017:
4010:
4002:. Grove Press.
3996:
3989:
3978:
3974:
3964:
3962:
3952:
3948:
3938:
3936:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3887:
3883:
3875:
3867:. Hal Leonard.
3859:
3855:
3848:
3834:
3821:
3811:
3809:
3804:
3803:
3796:
3780:
3779:
3772:
3770:
3763:"Archived copy"
3761:
3760:
3756:
3749:
3733:
3729:
3723:
3719:
3710:
3706:
3696:
3694:
3693:. Billboard.com
3687:
3683:
3673:
3671:
3661:
3657:
3647:
3645:
3635:
3631:
3621:
3619:
3618:. Sputnik Music
3614:
3613:
3609:
3599:
3597:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3572:
3570:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3550:
3548:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3528:
3526:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3509:
3495:
3488:
3478:
3476:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3459:
3445:
3432:
3417:
3413:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3375:
3371:
3361:
3359:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3326:
3322:
3307:
3303:
3287:
3286:
3279:
3277:
3266:
3262:
3255:
3241:
3237:
3230:
3216:
3199:
3189:
3187:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3134:Michigan portal
3132:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3091:
3049:The Lager House
3045:The Magic Stick
2982:
2976:
2925:Belle Isle Park
2917:
2753:Flint, Michigan
2745:
2684:
2673:Detroit rapper
2667:
2529:
2523:
2515:Laughing Hyenas
2493:Grande Ballroom
2473:Delray, Detroit
2418:and Spite, and
2381:
2311:
2295:Greta Van Fleet
2275:The Von Bondies
2248:
2246:2000s and 2010s
2111:
2109:1980s and 1990s
1940:
1928:Fortune Records
1876:Grande Ballroom
1832:The Amboy Dukes
1679:The Reflections
1676:one-hit wonders
1649:Burning Bridges
1614:The Midnighters
1606:
1562:
1553:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1522:
1510:
1499:
1481:'s bass player
1410:Hot Wax Records
1391:The Jones Girls
1383:Oliver Cheatham
1297:The Parliaments
1270:Aretha Franklin
1263:Gino Washington
1248:Berry Gordy Jr.
1213:Nathaniel Mayer
1187:Fortune Records
1144:Smokey Robinson
1128:The Temptations
1097:
1095:Fortune Records
1087:
1056:Barry Hankerson
1046:1990s pop star
980:
918:Carlos McKinney
910:Karriem Riggins
906:Rodney Whitaker
802:J. R. Monterose
770:Marcus Belgrave
710:
655:Aretha Franklin
612:
552:Thornetta Davis
485:Paradise Valley
463:Fortune Records
407:Johnnie Bassett
403:Baby Boy Warren
357:John Lee Hooker
353:Great Migration
342:Paradise Valley
267:Great Migration
261:The genesis of
255:
244:
238:
235:
224:
212:
201:
193:Grande Ballroom
178:, (designed by
157:Ella Fitzgerald
133:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5688:
5678:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5650:
5649:
5647:
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5641:
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5631:
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5616:
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5606:
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5596:
5591:
5586:
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5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5555:
5553:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5519:
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5513:
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5493:
5486:
5478:
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5466:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5428:
5426:Transportation
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
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5342:
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5332:
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5322:
5317:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5293:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5270:
5264:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5236:
5235:External links
5233:
5232:
5231:
5225:
5212:
5206:
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5174:
5168:
5155:
5149:
5134:
5128:
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4286:
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4231:
4204:
4182:
4154:
4129:
4107:
4090:
4075:
4065:Nelson, Jason.
4058:
4034:
4015:
4008:
3987:
3972:
3946:
3920:
3899:
3881:
3873:
3853:
3846:
3819:
3794:
3754:
3747:
3727:
3717:
3704:
3681:
3663:Deming, Mark.
3655:
3629:
3607:
3580:
3558:
3536:
3514:
3507:
3486:
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3113:Main article:
3110:
3107:
3090:
3087:
3017:Fisher Theatre
2978:Main article:
2975:
2972:
2953:Guilty Simpson
2916:
2913:
2845:Bad Meets Evil
2825:middle America
2744:
2741:
2683:
2680:
2666:
2663:
2537:Detroit Techno
2527:Detroit techno
2522:
2519:
2477:Graystone Hall
2408:Violent Apathy
2380:
2377:
2361:The Crucifucks
2353:Violent Apathy
2310:
2307:
2267:The Raconteurs
2247:
2244:
2203:Brendan Benson
2155:The Verve Pipe
2110:
2107:
2041:on vocals and
1939:
1936:
1878:and its owner
1750:blue-eyed soul
1704:bands such as
1626:Chubby Checker
1605:
1602:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1513:
1511:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1491:Detroit Techno
1483:Bootsy Collins
1479:George Clinton
1464:The Blackbyrds
1371:Ray Parker Jr.
1351:Motown Mansion
1336:Motown Mansion
1307:in mainstream
1301:George Clinton
1259:Hello Stranger
1236:You're So Fine
1228:Wilson Pickett
1202:Norton Records
1112:Motown Records
1086:
1083:
979:
976:
953:Charles Mingus
898:Sippie Wallace
874:Lonnie Hillyer
866:Billy Mitchell
830:Alice Coltrane
790:Julius Watkins
750:Lucky Thompson
746:Tommy Flanagan
709:
706:
678:Bill Moss, Jr.
627:The Detroiters
611:
608:
582:Laith Al-Saadi
529:Harmonica Shah
501:Sippie Wallace
478:Joe Von Battle
474:Boogie Chillen
411:Calvin Frazier
388:Eddie Kirkland
380:Boogie Chillen
257:
256:
215:
213:
206:
200:
197:
176:Lafayette Park
168:Orchestra Hall
149:Billy Eckstine
145:Duke Ellington
132:
129:
35:Orchestra Hall
15:
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4:
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5509:United States
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5463:United States
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5453:Metro Detroit
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5409:
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5382:Neighborhoods
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5091:0-472-06765-6
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5058:0-87930-653-X
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4562:
4557:
4556:
4550:
4549:Bruce, Joseph
4544:
4529:
4525:
4523:
4514:
4499:. Metro Times
4498:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4469:. Metro Times
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4250:0-8143-2914-4
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4193:. Myspace.com
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4087:. City Pulse.
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3508:0-415-92699-8
3504:
3501:. Routledge.
3500:
3493:
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3474:
3468:
3460:
3458:0-472-06765-6
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3386:
3385:archive.today
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3337:
3336:archive.today
3333:
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3324:
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3305:
3297:
3291:
3280:September 25,
3275:
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3073:
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3064:
3062:
3059:, along with
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3041:The Old Miami
3038:
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3022:
3018:
3014:
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2893:Uncle Kracker
2890:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2850:
2849:Royce da 5'9"
2846:
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2740:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2700:hip hop music
2697:
2693:
2689:
2676:
2671:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2647:Raymond Scott
2643:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2577:Eddie Fowlkes
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2528:
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2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2447:Dead Kennedys
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2398:
2394:
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2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2325:hardcore punk
2319:
2315:
2309:Hardcore punk
2306:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2271:Uncle Kracker
2268:
2264:
2256:
2252:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2195:Majesty Crush
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2143:The Hentchmen
2140:
2136:
2135:The Dirtbombs
2132:
2129:and his band
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2115:The Romantics
2106:
2104:
2100:
2099:Radio Birdman
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2031:Scott Asheton
2028:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1956:Metro Detroit
1949:
1944:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1924:Joni Mitchell
1920:
1918:
1914:
1913:Cameron Crowe
1910:
1906:
1905:Jaan Uhelszki
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1883:
1881:
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1757:
1755:
1754:The Rationals
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1710:The Fugitives
1707:
1706:The Underdogs
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1690:Metro Detroit
1686:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
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1646:
1642:
1638:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1601:
1599:
1598:country music
1594:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1566:rock and roll
1551:
1548:
1540:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1514:This section
1512:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1452:Stevie Wonder
1449:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1430:Dennis Coffey
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1353:in Detroit's
1352:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1282:Darrell Banks
1279:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1255:Barbara Lewis
1252:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1240:Jackie Wilson
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1160:the Vandellas
1157:
1156:Martha Reeves
1153:
1152:The Four Tops
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1132:Stevie Wonder
1129:
1125:
1121:
1120:Tamla Records
1117:
1113:
1105:
1104:Stevie Wonder
1101:
1096:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1060:Gladys Knight
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1041:What Up, Dog?
1038:
1037:Was (Not Was)
1029:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
988:
984:
975:
973:
969:
965:
960:
958:
954:
950:
949:John Coltrane
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
929:Joe Henderson
926:
921:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
890:Kenny Garrett
887:
886:Rick Margitza
883:
879:
875:
871:
870:Kirk Lightsey
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
834:Dorothy Ashby
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
786:Curtis Fuller
783:
779:
778:Kenny Burrell
775:
771:
767:
763:
762:Paul Chambers
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
742:Howard McGhee
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
658:
656:
651:
648:
643:
641:
636:
632:
628:
621:
616:
607:
605:
601:
600:Blake Shelton
597:
593:
589:
588:
583:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
532:
530:
526:
522:
517:
513:
509:
504:
502:
498:
494:
493:rock and roll
490:
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
466:
464:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
423:Louisiana Red
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
395:Alberta Adams
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
302:
300:
296:
292:
291:William Ezell
288:
287:Charlie Spand
284:
280:
279:Boogie-woogie
276:
272:
268:
264:
253:
250:
242:
232:
228:
222:
221:
216:This section
214:
210:
205:
204:
196:
194:
190:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
73:Metro Detroit
69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
40:
36:
31:
23:
19:
5639:Philadelphia
5376:
5315:Architecture
5216:
5197:
5179:
5159:
5139:
5119:
5100:
5081:
5048:
5014:
4992:. Retrieved
4988:
4978:
4966:. Retrieved
4961:
4952:
4940:. Retrieved
4936:
4927:
4915:. Retrieved
4905:
4893:. Retrieved
4889:the original
4879:
4860:
4842:
4833:
4823:December 27,
4821:. Retrieved
4798:February 10,
4796:. Retrieved
4792:
4783:
4749:
4742:
4730:. Retrieved
4726:
4716:
4704:. Retrieved
4670:
4664:
4656:the original
4651:
4641:
4629:. Retrieved
4614:
4605:
4593:. Retrieved
4589:the original
4582:
4575:
4554:
4543:
4531:. Retrieved
4521:
4513:
4501:. Retrieved
4471:. Retrieved
4433:. Retrieved
4381:. Retrieved
4376:
4352:. Retrieved
4348:the original
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3184:
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2934:
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2856:Jive Records
2853:
2818:
2815:Jimmy Iovine
2808:
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2760:
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2504:
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2382:
2365:Toledo, Ohio
2338:
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2237:
2236:in the film
2227:
2147:Electric Six
2112:
2027:Scott Morgan
2025:of the MC5,
2016:
1972:Alice Cooper
1953:
1946:Rock singer
1921:
1917:Lester Bangs
1886:
1884:
1828:Alice Cooper
1809:
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1658:had his own
1653:
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1610:Hank Ballard
1607:
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1523:Please help
1518:verification
1515:
1476:
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1363:The Floaters
1350:
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1317:"Parliament"
1299:, featuring
1290:
1274:The Capitols
1267:
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1172:The Contours
1148:The Miracles
1140:The Supremes
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1075:Teairra MarĂ
1072:
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925:Benny Carter
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914:Major Holley
902:Robert Hurst
894:Betty Carter
878:James Carter
850:Pepper Adams
846:Faruq Z. Bey
842:Phil Ranelin
806:Doug Watkins
798:Frank Foster
774:Milt Jackson
766:Yusef Lateef
758:Barry Harris
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318:Bessie Smith
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275:Black Bottom
260:
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225:Please help
220:verification
217:
172:Black Bottom
165:
153:Pearl Bailey
141:Black Bottom
134:
70:
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5619:New Orleans
5599:Los Angeles
5431:Water works
5411:Skyscrapers
5103:. Arcadia.
4895:January 25,
4789:"Sonicbids"
4732:February 2,
4301:October 25,
4224:October 25,
4197:October 25,
4147:October 25,
4122:October 25,
3812:October 25,
3712:Jazz Improv
3697:October 22,
3315:Yahoo Music
3083:The Crofoot
3033:The Shelter
3009:Fox Theatre
2965:Danny Brown
2866:Vanilla Ice
2837:Trick Trick
2797:music video
2729:gangsta rap
2708:disc jockey
2569:Derrick May
2561:Juan Atkins
2545:Derrick May
2541:Juan Atkins
2511:Rawn Beauty
2416:Degenerates
2412:Scott Boman
2379:1980s–1990s
2345:The Meatmen
2334:Degenerates
2318:Degenerates
2234:Buddy Holly
2103:The Ramrods
2087:Ron Asheton
2079:Mike Kelley
2059:Suzi Quatro
2055:The New MC5
2051:Jim McCarty
2047:The Rockets
2039:Mitch Ryder
2021:(featuring
2012:David Bowie
1909:Patti Smith
1897:heavy metal
1856:Dick Wagner
1854:(featuring
1840:Frijid Pink
1785:The Woolies
1738:Suzi Quatro
1702:garage rock
1698:8 Mile Road
1656:Del Shannon
1568:. In 1954
1537:August 2022
1460:Donald Byrd
1454:'s drummer
1446:During the
1395:Anita Baker
1367:Enchantment
1359:Freda Payne
1251:The Volumes
1244:Reet Petite
1232:Eddie Floyd
1226:(featuring
1224:The Falcons
1164:Edwin Starr
1124:Marvin Gaye
1116:Berry Gordy
1081:" in 2005.
1070:" in 2000.
1002:Suzi Quatro
945:Miles Davis
937:Grant Green
854:Tani Tabbal
826:Sonny Stitt
814:Donald Byrd
794:Hugh Lawson
754:Louis Hayes
730:Elvin Jones
670:BeBe Winans
650:CL Franklin
635:Della Reese
620:Della Reese
604:Adam Levine
567:garage rock
548:The Rockets
536:Jim McCarty
399:Doctor Ross
372:Delta blues
330:Sara Martin
326:Clara Smith
310:Mamie Smith
299:Blind Blake
239:August 2022
161:Count Basie
5659:Categories
5594:Long Beach
5543:West Coast
5523:East Coast
5345:Government
4706:August 24,
4503:August 24,
4473:August 24,
4435:August 24,
4354:August 11,
4279:August 11,
4105:(website).
4073:(website).
3674:August 28,
3185:Forbes.com
3168:References
2921:booty bass
2905:scratching
2833:Obie Trice
2704:battle rap
2615:Parliament
2589:Inner City
2557:Jeff Mills
2553:Carl Craig
2445:, and the
2435:Black Flag
2291:Jack White
2255:Jack White
2215:The Sights
2163:Discipline
2123:The Gories
2119:Glenn Frey
2063:solo album
2045:on drums,
1980:Glenn Frey
1968:Ted Nugent
1868:Rare Earth
1789:Bo Diddley
1779:hit with "
1742:Glenn Frey
1730:Ted Nugent
1722:Don Brewer
1641:Jack Scott
1593:Jack Scott
1591:guitarist
1589:rockabilly
1578:Bill Haley
1468:Brainstorm
1313:Funkadelic
1136:Diana Ross
1010:Happy Days
998:Sonny Bono
882:Geri Allen
862:Frank Gant
838:Roy Brooks
782:Ron Carter
738:Thad Jones
734:Hank Jones
726:Don Redman
698:Byron Cage
596:The Letter
575:blues rock
571:punk blues
563:Jack White
443:Joe Weaver
62:proto-punk
41:, Michigan
33:Facade of
5569:Baltimore
5559:Anchorage
5533:Northwest
5189:655118703
5067:cite book
5034:cite book
4994:April 13,
4968:April 13,
4793:Sonicbids
4769:cite book
4595:April 11,
4533:April 11,
4431:. Complex
4377:Billboard
3909:cite book
3879:, p. 251.
3773:August 7,
3290:cite news
2995:in April.
2831:, Proof,
2801:Champtown
2659:IBM Probe
2635:Metroplex
2505:The band
2489:Russ Gibb
2303:I Prevail
2211:Halloween
2191:Loudhouse
2175:Adrenalin
2159:Big Chief
2095:Deniz Tek
2091:Rodriguez
1960:Bob Seger
1948:Bob Seger
1932:Hillbilly
1901:Rob Tyner
1893:punk rock
1880:Russ Gibb
1860:Meat Loaf
1852:The Frost
1824:hard rock
1694:Ann Arbor
1635:Billboard
1618:The Twist
1487:Bootzilla
1477:In 1978,
1443:in 1972.
1439:Billboard
1387:Cherrelle
1278:Cool Jerk
1261:", while
1222:In 1959,
1068:Try Again
587:The Voice
419:John Brim
314:Ma Rainey
81:classical
58:punk rock
5624:New York
5538:Southern
5458:Michigan
5355:timeline
5340:Freeways
4989:ABC News
4942:July 22,
4917:July 22,
4631:March 8,
4625:Archived
3965:June 23,
3939:June 24,
3783:cite web
3669:AllMusic
3643:AllMusic
3622:June 22,
3600:June 22,
3594:AllMusic
3381:Archived
3362:July 22,
3332:Archived
3190:July 22,
3120:See also
3109:Symphony
3076:Pollstar
3003:and the
2941:1st Down
2897:Paradime
2871:rap rock
2810:Infinite
2805:Check It
2785:Kid Rock
2772:Rap City
2749:MC Breed
2692:Cybotron
2640:Electro-
2627:Cybotron
2575:"), and
2500:cable TV
2283:Pop Evil
2239:La Bamba
2219:ska-punk
2127:Kid Rock
2083:Jim Shaw
1964:Iggy Pop
1781:96 Tears
1759:In 1965
1752:rockers
1608:In 1959
1404:In 1969
941:Don Moye
818:Kenn Cox
714:Jazz Age
647:Reverend
594:' song "
577:genres.
125:platinum
56:, early
50:Michigan
5629:Oakland
5604:Memphis
5589:Houston
5584:Detroit
5574:Chicago
5564:Atlanta
5516:Regions
5507:in the
5505:Hip hop
5421:Tourism
5350:History
5330:Economy
5320:Culture
4383:June 7,
4175:May 25,
2937:J Dilla
2737:Dr. Dre
2688:electro
2665:Hip hop
2631:electro
2593:Big Fun
2591:single
2481:fanzine
2459:L-Seven
2414:of the
2397:Chicago
2393:fanzine
2279:Taproot
2257:in 2021
2183:Madam X
2075:Niagara
2035:Detroit
1950:in 2007
1895:" and "
1803:" and "
1664:Runaway
1647:" and "
1637:Hot 100
1632:on the
1441:Hot 100
1434:Scorpio
1379:One Way
1340:Detroit
1309:R&B
1293:doo wop
1106:in 1994
1048:Aaliyah
1014:Madonna
987:Madonna
712:As the
322:Ida Cox
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5579:Denver
5552:Cities
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2521:Techno
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2369:Necros
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2217:, and
2179:Seduce
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1984:Eagles
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1791:song "
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2000:Kiss
1990:and
1870:and
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1814:and
1497:Rock
1305:funk
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1000:and
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700:and
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602:and
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