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997:. Around the start of the 20th century, they were performed in the U.S. in areas populated by Italian immigrants. The form has been called "a musical soap opera" and generally revolves around domestic grief, the agony of leaving home, personal deceit and treachery, betrayal in love, and life in the world of petty crime. It is always sung and spoken in Neapolitan dialect. Action stops every few minutes for someone to break out in song. As a rule, many of the plots were flimsy after-the-fact vehicles to promote particular songs. The
934:). They may differ in size, shape, number of strings and tuning. The traditional Neapolitan mandolin is tear-shaped with a bowl back and a uniquely cut and shaped front (sounding board); it has eight strings paired into the four violin tunings of g, d', a', and e'. The strings are played with a plectrum, producing the rapid and characteristic tremolo sound as the plectrum moves rapidly over unison strings. In that configuration, the Neapolitan mandolin started to be manufactured widely in Naples in the mid-18th century.
23:
1165:—a translation of "musical comedy") has come to be used over the last few decades in Italy, in general, and Naples, in particular, to describe a kind of musical drama not native to Italy, a form that employs the American idiom of jazz-pop-and rock-based music and rhythms to move a story along in a combination of songs and dialogue. Obviously, the term is used to refer to original American musicals, but now is used, as well, for original productions in Italian and Neapolitan dialect. The first Italian "musical" was
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676:. Since music was such an integral part of the training of the children, by the early 17th century "conservatory" had come to mean "music school" and became used in that meaning in other European languages. On 11 May 1770 and a fourteen-year-old Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart arrived in ancient Suessa and then in Capua to rest in two stages during the journey to Naples. It was in Sessa Aurunca that he also composed a part of Symphony number 11.
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1048:(Literally, "singer-songwriter".) This music has been extremely popular throughout Italy for decades and its popularity continues to grow. As the name implies, this genre involves songwriters who sing their own music, inevitably songs of social protest or, at least, social relevance. Modern Neapolitan performers include
892:-—a clapper, consisting of three percussive mallets mounted on a base, the outer two of which are hinged at the base and are moved in to strike the central piece; the rhythmic sound is produced by the clicking of wood on wood and the simultaneous sound of the small metal disks—called "jingles", mounted on the instrument;
885:--consisting of a membrane stretched across a resonating chamber, like a drum. A handle attached to the membrane compresses air rhythmically within the chamber; the air then spurts out of the not-quite-hermetic seal that fastens the membrane to the wooden body of the instrument to produce a "burping" sound;
1215:(originally built in the 1930s) in the nearby community of Fuorigrotta, the Teatro Mediterraneo on those premises is now, as well, a frequent stage for all types of musical performances. The fair grounds site has the added advantage of containing, as well, the newly reopened outdoor amphitheater, the
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The most famous place, of course, to hear music in Naples is the San Carlo opera house. Lesser-known is the smaller theater in the adjacent Royal Palace, a stage often used by the
Neapolitan ballet company. Besides being the home of the opera, San Carlo is the most frequent venue several times a year
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There is a large program of chamber music in Naples, hosted by the
Alessandro Scarlatti Association, usually staged in the Teatro delle Palme off of Via dei Mille in the Chaia section of Naples. As well, smaller groups and musical productions avail themselves of a half-dozen or so theaters around
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The largest public venue for music, parades, political rallies, installation art, New Year's celebrations, etc. is Piazza
Plebiscito, the spacious open square on the west side of the Royal Palace. Other outdoor venues include the Communal Gardens, a half-mile long park along the sea-side.
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The conservatory still bears the inscription "Royal
Academy of Music" over the entrance and is still an important music school in Italy. It houses an impressive library of manuscripts pertaining to the lives and musical production of the composers who have lived and worked in Naples.
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Also, after decades of neglect, the
Trianon theater has now reopened as a theater of Neapolitan Song. It has an impressive program of traditional Neapolitan plays and musicals, an art gallery, very good acoustics, and will soon have a permanent multimedia exhibit dedicated to
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Additionally, the Naples music conservatory has recently refurbished and opened an auditorium on the premises and puts on regularly scheduled concerts of various kinds of music, often featuring conservatory students and faculty.
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for large visiting orchestras. The nearby Teatro
Mercadante, a charming old theater from the late 1790s—and along with San Carlo one of the official royal theaters of the day—has reopened after many decades of sporadic use.
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941:, the instrument has a classical history. Students of the mandolin at the Naples Conservatory are required to perform selections from a large repertoire of music composed especially for the instrument by, among others,
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in
Neapolitan dialect)--a circular frame with a single drum head stretched across one side of the instrument. There are generally small metal "jingles" mounted around the perimeter of the instrument, that sound as the
1005:, was extremely popular in the 1920s, then faded, but has been enjoying somewhat of a comeback with newer generations of performers since the 1960s. The most populars performers of the genre are the Neapolitans,
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There are various kinds of mandolins in use in Italy; they bear the names of cities or regions such as the "Roman", the "Lombard", the "Genovese", and the "Neapolitan" mandolin. (see also:
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Often combining dance, music, and drama, the subject matter and approach to vocalizing are quite distinct from the composed stylings of the better-known
Neapolitan song.
748:
in the early 19th century, the original four conservatories were consolidated into a single institution, which was relocated in 1826 to the premises of the ex-monastery,
593:, but in the general history of western European musical traditions. This influence extends from the early music conservatories in the 16th century through the music of
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as training grounds not only for young children to be trained in church music, but, eventually, as a feeder system into the world of commercial music and
1255:. The theater is located, appropriately, in a traditional part of town, Piazza Calenda, at the extreme eastern edge of the old historic center of Naples.
797:, etc. The Neapolitan song became a formal institution in the 1830s through the vehicle of an annual song writing competition for the yearly Festival of
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once those areas opened up in the early 17th century. This primed Naples to become one of the most important centers of musical training in Europe.
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Stereotypically, the instrument is commonly used in conjunction with a guitar; the mandolin-guitar duo is the traditional instrumentation for the
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and Albano. It then became a stage production and was even made into a film on various occasions, the first one actually from a film company in
1025:, (meaning, exactly, "clodbuster," one who works the land and breaks up the soil for farming) written to feature a song of that name in 1929 by
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on
Italian state radio enjoyed some success in the 1950s but was eventually abandoned as well. The period since 1950 has produced such songs as
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849:. Although separated by some decades from the earlier classics of this genre, they have now become "classics" in their own right. (See
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is what most people think of when they think of
Neapolitan music. It consists of a large body of composed popular music—such songs as
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At the time, these institutions were called "conservatories" because they "conserved"—that is, they sheltered and educated—
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By the 18th century, Naples was nicknamed the "conservatory of Europe" and was home and workshop to composers such as
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In spite of the modern vision of the mandolin as a quaint vehicle for older, traditional popular music such as the
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By definition, this is largely anonymous music. It features traditional folk percussion instruments such as the
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in its vice-realm of Naples. These institutions were on the premises of four churches in the city of Naples:
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that attempts to combat that stereotype by promoting other music, classical and modern, for the instrument
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Little-known abroad, but extremely popular in Naples, is the local stage musical form called the
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These are the websites of some of the places in Naples that host musical activities:
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Theater, built in 1737 and one of the finest musical theaters in the world.
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has played an important and vibrant role over the centuries not just in the
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area of Naples. The winner of the first festival was a song entitled
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Also, the English term "musical" (or, occasionally, the Italian
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Like all popular music—and even classical music (for example,
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Naples was also the birthplace of the popular Neapolitan
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In the mid-16th century, the Spanish throne established
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Napoli is burning, an example of new neapolitan hip-hop
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in the cast. More recent Neapolitan musicals have been
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The Teatro Mediterraneo at the Overseas Fair Grounds.
1138:. One example of African influence is the recent CD
1080:. Sepe is quite influential and is known for using
809:; it was composed by the prominent opera composer,
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1084:from all over the world and for his skills as a
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1096:. Well-known songs in this genre include
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1293:, Vol. XLIX(2015), No 3, 1- 20.
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744:Under the short French rule of
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853:for more information.)
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1648:Architecture
1628:Coat of arms
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1556:Politics and
1442:Naples Metro
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1271:Bibliografia
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1175:Sophia Loren
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1066:Daniele Sepe
1053:
1050:Pino Daniele
1047:
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1031:Little Italy
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1007:Mario Merola
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851:main article
847:Sergio Bruni
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603:comic operas
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374:Aosta Valley
239:Music charts
205:Music Awards
171:Music awards
58:Opera houses
15:
1183:Napoli 1799
1118:of cellist
1094:saxophonist
1019:sceneggiata
1015:Mario Trevi
1003:World War I
999:sceneggiata
994:Sceneggiata
977:Sceneggiata
970:Sceneggiata
922:Neapolitan
839:Mario Trevi
819:Malafemmena
799:Piedigrotta
787:'O sole mio
777:Mario Trevi
723:opera buffa
624:'O Sole mio
597:during the
537:Switzerland
361:Local forms
295:Music media
223:Festivalbar
68:Terminology
1558:government
1189:monarchy.
1152:Rundinella
1148:Marechiaro
1078:Ciro Ricci
1054:cantautore
1043:Cantautore
1011:Pino Mauro
867:Pulcinella
827:Maruzzella
803:Mergellina
384:Basilicata
218:MTV Awards
1665:Stairways
1661:Fountains
1412:Geography
1359:Also see
1104:Terra mia
1023:Zappatore
947:Beethoven
727:San Carlo
716:Donizetti
696:Pergolesi
607:Pergolesi
270:Festivals
231:Telegatti
84:Classical
1738:Category
1724:Category
1682:Language
1677:Theaters
1516:Viceroys
1511:Monarchs
1506:Consorts
1475:timeline
1420:Quarters
1259:See also
1120:Yo-Yo Ma
1099:Napule è
1090:flautist
951:Paganini
932:mandolin
924:mandolin
914:Mandolin
904:tammorra
899:tammorra
611:Piccinni
591:of Italy
487:Florence
467:Sardinia
462:Piedmont
440:Lombardy
394:Campania
389:Calabria
107:New Wave
103:Hardcore
41:Timeline
1714:Outline
1672:Economy
1643:Cuisine
1638:Museums
1593:Culture
1541:Bishops
1471:History
1187:Bourbon
943:Vivaldi
843:Carmela
718:, etc.
712:Bellini
708:Rossini
674:orphans
615:Rossini
599:Baroque
527:Austria
522:Croatia
482:Tuscany
428:Liguria
369:Abruzzo
137:Hip hop
1657:Villas
1601:Cinema
1583:Mayors
1404:Naples
1193:Venues
882:putipĂą
872:putipĂą
681:Europe
665:, and
619:Mozart
581:Naples
532:France
504:Venice
499:Veneto
494:Umbria
472:Sicily
457:Molise
452:Marche
399:Naples
379:Apulia
253:EarOne
76:Genres
1606:Music
1521:Dukes
1221:Verdi
1217:arena
1027:Bovio
746:Murat
685:opera
587:music
445:Milan
433:Genoa
416:Lazio
334:Other
127:Dance
122:House
117:Disco
88:Opera
1623:Flag
1576:2021
1571:2016
1489:Army
1452:Port
1225:Aida
1150:and
1134:and
1128:rock
1126:and
1124:jazz
1102:and
1092:and
1076:and
1041:The
1013:and
968:The
949:and
841:and
823:Totò
627:and
617:and
421:Rome
142:Jazz
132:Folk
99:Rock
1223:'s
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94:Pop
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