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Music of the United Kingdom (1960s)

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to rock and roll based music with more commercial aims, often with inconsequential lyrics, particularly simple love songs, and orientated towards the singles chart, continuing the tradition of traditional pop. Although some bands occupied territory that crossed the emerging rock/pop divide and were able to produce successes in both camps, including the Beatles and Rolling Stones, the British pop genre in the late 1960s would be dominated by individual singers like
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Around 1967, in the aftermath of the British Invasion, as blues-rock, emerging folk rock and some beat bands, including the Beatles, veered towards a more serious forms of music, with an emphasis on meaning, virtuosity and orientated towards the albums market, the term pop music began to be applied
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scene, in major urban centres in the UK like Liverpool, Manchester, Birmingham and London. This was particularly true in Liverpool, where it has been estimated that there were around 350 different bands active, often playing ballrooms, concert halls and clubs. Beat bands were heavily influenced by
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developed in the 1960s into one of the leading forms of popular music in the modern world. By the early 1960s the British had developed a viable national music industry and began to produce adapted forms of American music in
516:. It reached its height of mainstream popularity in the 1960s, when it developed a distinctive and influential style dominated by electric guitar and made international stars of several proponents of the genre including 556:. Since then direct interest in the blues in Britain has declined, but many of the key performers have returned to it in recent years, new acts have emerged and there have been a renewed interest in the genre. 686:, but commercial success was elusive for these bands and most had broken off, or moved in very different directions, by about 1973. From about 1967 there were also a number British bands, like 898: 51: 56: 978: 1306: 950: 246:. After the national success of the Beatles in Britain from 1962, a number of Liverpool performers were able to follow them into the charts, including 41: 46: 732:
bands in Britain and the United States and rapidly moved into rock and pop music being taken up by acts including the Beatles, the Yardbirds,
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and pop performers from the United Kingdom who became popular in the U.S. from 1964 to 1966. After first running a story on 10 December 1963,
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led American media to proclaim England as the centre of the music and fashion world. The success of British acts of the time caused American
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singles chart, the only time to date that any act has accomplished this feat. The Dave Clark Five followed the Beatles the very next week on
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In parallel with Beat music, in the late 1950s and early 1960s a British blues scene was developing recreating the sounds of American
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of the American pop charts in the period after 1964, and furnished the model for many important developments in pop and rock music.
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amongst others. The emergence of relatively homogeneous worldwide rock music styles about 1967 marked the end of the "invasion".
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in 1967. Others totally abandoned the traditional element and in this area particularly important were the Scottish artists
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to different forms of rock music and as a result British blues helped to form many of the subgenres of rock, including
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as well as studio effects and long instrumental passages and surreal lyrics. It emerged during the mid-1960s among
654:. There was a brief flowering of British progressive folk in the late 1960s and early 1970s, with groups like the 2076: 899:"The British Are Coming! The British Are Coming!: The U.S.A. is invaded by a wave of long-haired English rockers" 2081: 357:' United States arrival in which the correspondent said "The British Invasion this time goes by the code name 1951: 451: 382:, and appeared on the Sullivan show more than any other British band, 18 times. During the next two years, 1116: 2051: 2031: 1959: 1823: 1808: 1377: 1315: 801: 659: 517: 463:
bands subsequently to change their sound and style. The influence continued on subsequent groups such as
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British folk musicians of the early 60s were heavily influenced by American revival artists like
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In the late 1950s, a flourishing culture of groups began to emerge, often out of the declining
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This article is about British popular music of the 1960s. For Classical music, see
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British rock § The development of British rock in the 1960s and early 1970s
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culture and attempts to replicate and enhance the mind-altering experiences of
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following the eastern Indian musical and more abstract work by group such as
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Pop music: technology and creativity: Trevor Horn and the digital revolution
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is a term used mainly in the United States to describe the large number of
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Rocking the Classics: English Progressive Rock and the Counterculture
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All Music Guide to Rock: The Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul
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All Music Guide to the Blues: The Definitive Guide to the Blues
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derived their name), as well as earlier British groups such as
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Electric Folk: The Changing Face of English Traditional Music
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music and drew on non-Western sources such as Indian music's
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The Beatles as Musicians: the Quarry Men through Rubber Soul
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Turn on Your Mind: Four Decades of Great Psychedelic Rock
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which would be re-exported to America by bands such as
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When the Beatles hit America, CNN, 10 February 2004
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It particularly grew out of blues-rock and 1001: 694:to play folk music on electric instruments. 594:, pioneered by performers like the Scottish 434:would have one or more number one singles. 1307: 1293: 1185:(Milwaukie MI, Hal Leonard, 2003), p. 120. 1159: 1079: 211:in the U.S., and subsequent appearance on 1140: 1073: 1058: 1046: 938: 893: 1146: 488: 319: 294:, who were based in Manchester, as were 202: 16:Overview of music in the UK in the 1960s 1018: 2069: 889: 887: 697: 426:Hot 100 hits in the 1960s and 1970s), 1288: 478: 353:on 7 February 1964 ran a story about 21:Classical music of the United Kingdom 1236:(Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003), pp. 3–4. 859: 1156:(Backbeat, 3rd edn., 2003), p. 700. 912:University of North Texas Libraries 884: 842:Music of the United Kingdom (2000s) 837:Music of the United Kingdom (1990s) 832:Music of the United Kingdom (1980s) 827:Music of the United Kingdom (1970s) 822:Music of the United Kingdom (1950s) 309: 234:American bands of the era, such as 13: 1259: 1026:"UK acts disappear from US charts" 744:bridged the transition from early 544:. A number of these moved through 449:. In particular the Beatles movie 14: 2093: 1672:Gramophone Classical Music Awards 1239: 1226: 1213: 1188: 1175: 1109: 968:(Backbeat Books, 2002), p. 532. 971: 958: 944: 919: 598:from 1967 and the distinctive 1: 852: 602:guitar style of players like 192: 177: 771: 559: 236:Buddy Holly and the Crickets 7: 1316:Music of the United Kingdom 802:Early British popular music 790: 518:the Jimi Hendrix Experience 151:Music of the United Kingdom 10: 2098: 775: 701: 563: 482: 313: 217:, marked the start of the 196: 181: 18: 2014: 1943: 1936: 1914: 1847: 1761: 1700: 1639: 1630: 1594: 1492: 1416: 1370: 1322: 1252:. Retrieved 24 June 2009. 1117:"Todd Rundgren Biography" 1028:. BBC News. 23 April 2002 361:". A few days later they 270:was largely based around 1753:Subscription plays chart 1371:History of popular music 404:Freddie and the Dreamers 292:Freddie and the Dreamers 266:. From London, the term 248:Gerry and the Pacemakers 32:1960s in music in the UK 1774:C2C: Country to Country 1652:BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards 1271:Oxford University Press 260:The Spencer Davis Group 2077:1960s in British music 644:Incredible String Band 596:Incredible String Band 592:progressive folk music 497: 328: 226: 2082:British music history 1273:, 10 September 2008. 492: 323: 206: 1424:British folk revival 983:kiss951.cbslocal.com 714:hallucinogenic drugs 380:The Ed Sullivan Show 368:The Ed Sullivan Show 214:The Ed Sullivan Show 52:Best-selling singles 1677:Ivor Novello Awards 1662:Classic Brit Awards 1378:Early popular music 698:British psychedelia 688:Fairport Convention 384:the Dave Clark Five 272:the Dave Clark Five 57:Best-selling albums 1814:Royal National Mòd 1417:Traditional genres 1265:Thompson, Gordon. 989:on 14 October 2014 530:the Rolling Stones 498: 479:British blues boom 455:and fashions from 452:A Hard Day's Night 447:The Counterculture 420:the Rolling Stones 329: 325:The Rolling Stones 276:the Rolling Stones 238:(from which group 227: 172:the Rolling Stones 42:Number-one singles 2064: 2063: 2060: 2059: 1932: 1931: 1923:God Save the King 1824:Reading and Leeds 1718:Compilation chart 1279:978-0-19-533325-1 1121:Musicianguide.com 758:experimental rock 684:Jan Dukes De Grey 554:heavy metal music 221:. They had 20 #1 148: 147: 47:Number-one albums 2089: 2047:Turks and Caicos 1941: 1940: 1713:Classical charts 1647:BBC Music Awards 1637: 1636: 1309: 1302: 1295: 1286: 1285: 1253: 1243: 1237: 1230: 1224: 1217: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1192: 1186: 1179: 1173: 1166: 1157: 1150: 1144: 1138: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1088: 1077: 1071: 1062: 1056: 1050: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1022: 1016: 1010: 999: 998: 996: 994: 985:. Archived from 975: 969: 962: 956: 948: 942: 936: 930: 923: 917: 915: 903: 891: 882: 881: 879: 877: 863: 812:Mod (subculture) 750:progressive rock 742:Psychedelic rock 730:progressive folk 718:progressive folk 704:Psychedelic rock 652:psychedelic rock 566:Progressive folk 550:psychedelic rock 416:Herman's Hermits 400:Peter and Gordon 346:CBS Evening News 333:British Invasion 316:British Invasion 310:British Invasion 304:British Invasion 296:Herman's Hermits 282:. The first non- 219:British Invasion 28: 27: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2056: 2010: 1952:Classical music 1928: 1915:National anthem 1910: 1843: 1762:Music festivals 1757: 1696: 1682:Kerrang! 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DeRogatis, 1174: 1158: 1145: 1141:Gilliland 1969 1133: 1108: 1096:Britannica.com 1078: 1074:Gilliland 1969 1063: 1059:Gilliland 1969 1051: 1047:Gilliland 1969 1039: 1017: 1000: 970: 957: 943: 939:Gilliland 1969 931: 918: 907:Pop Chronicles 883: 857: 856: 854: 851: 850: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 797:1960s in music 792: 789: 776:Main article: 773: 770: 702:Main article: 699: 696: 656:Third Ear Band 624:Danny Thompson 561: 558: 506:Robert Johnson 483:Main article: 480: 477: 457:Carnaby Street 314:Main article: 311: 308: 197:Main article: 194: 191: 179: 176: 146: 145: 139: 133: 130: 129: 127: 126: 121: 116: 111: 106: 100: 98: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 71: 68: 67: 63: 62: 60: 59: 54: 49: 44: 38: 35: 34: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2094: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1960:Popular music 1957: 1953: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1944:British Isles 1942: 1939: 1935: 1924: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1888: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1865: 1864: 1860: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1834:T in the Park 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1804:Isle of Wight 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1748:Singles chart 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1738:R&B chart 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1687:Mercury Prize 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1667:Global Awards 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1629: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1491: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1310: 1305: 1303: 1298: 1296: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1251: 1247: 1242: 1235: 1229: 1222: 1216: 1201: 1200:Britannia.com 1197: 1196:"Head Sounds" 1191: 1184: 1178: 1171: 1165: 1163: 1155: 1149: 1142: 1137: 1122: 1118: 1112: 1097: 1093: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1075: 1070: 1068: 1060: 1055: 1048: 1043: 1027: 1021: 1014: 1009: 1007: 1005: 988: 984: 980: 974: 967: 961: 954: 953: 947: 940: 935: 928: 922: 913: 909: 908: 900: 896: 890: 888: 872: 871:Triumphpc.com 868: 862: 858: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 794: 788: 786: 779: 769: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 705: 695: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 620:Jacqui McShee 617: 613: 612:John Renbourn 609: 608:Martin Carthy 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 576:Woody Guthrie 571: 567: 557: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 538:Fleetwood Mac 535: 534:the Yardbirds 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 495: 491: 486: 485:British blues 476: 474: 473:Todd Rundgren 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 453: 448: 444: 440: 435: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 408:Wayne Fontana 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 375: 370: 369: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 347: 342: 338: 337:rock and roll 334: 326: 322: 317: 307: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 288:Brian Epstein 285: 281: 280:the Yardbirds 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 252:the Searchers 249: 245: 241: 237: 232: 225:Hot 100 hits. 224: 220: 216: 215: 210: 205: 200: 189: 185: 175: 173: 169: 165: 161: 160:British blues 157: 152: 142: 137: 132: 131: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 105: 102: 101: 96: 93: 91: 88: 86: 83: 81: 78: 76: 73: 72: 70: 69: 65: 64: 58: 55: 53: 50: 48: 45: 43: 40: 39: 37: 36: 33: 30: 29: 26: 22: 1950:Birmingham ( 1903: 1896: 1889: 1882: 1877:Melody Maker 1875: 1868: 1861: 1854: 1708:Albums chart 1701:Music charts 1640:Music awards 1595:Ethnic music 1493:Contemporary 1459:Protest song 1454:Morris dance 1387: 1266: 1241: 1233: 1228: 1220: 1215: 1203:. Retrieved 1199: 1190: 1182: 1177: 1169: 1153: 1148: 1136: 1124:. Retrieved 1120: 1111: 1099:. Retrieved 1095: 1054: 1042: 1030:. Retrieved 1020: 991:. Retrieved 987:the original 982: 973: 965: 960: 951: 946: 934: 926: 925:W. Everett, 921: 905: 874:. Retrieved 870: 861: 781: 707: 660:Quintessence 600:folk baroque 573: 542:Led Zeppelin 526:Eric Clapton 514:Muddy Waters 510:Howling Wolf 499: 494:Eric Clapton 450: 436: 423: 396:Manfred Mann 392:Petula Clark 379: 373: 366: 344: 330: 267: 228: 222: 212: 150: 149: 31: 25: 1991:Northumbria 1848:Music media 1799:Glastonbury 1733:Indie chart 1723:Dance chart 1692:MOBO Awards 1657:Brit Awards 1633:performance 1330:Early music 1232:T. Warner, 1168:B. Sweers, 785:Sandie Shaw 766:heavy metal 710:psychedelic 668:Dando Shaft 648:progressive 616:Bert Jansch 604:Davy Graham 580:Pete Seeger 524:(featuring 461:garage rock 388:the Animals 359:Beatlemania 355:the Beatles 300:the Hollies 256:Cilla Black 244:the Shadows 240:the Beatles 209:the Beatles 168:the Animals 164:the Beatles 2071:Categories 2042:Montserrat 1981:Manchester 1794:Eisteddfod 1743:Rock chart 1474:Strathspey 1469:Sea shanty 1219:E. Macan, 1143:, show 53. 1076:, show 48. 1061:, show 30. 1049:, show 29. 993:13 January 941:, show 38. 853:References 817:Music Hall 746:blues-rock 738:Pink Floyd 642:) and the 582:and later 546:blues-rock 428:the Troggs 422:(had 8 #1 199:Beat music 193:Beat music 182:See also: 178:Rock music 156:Beat music 2037:Gibraltar 2006:Yorkshire 1976:Liverpool 1819:The Proms 1809:Knebworth 1789:Edinburgh 1631:Media and 1602:Caribbean 1512:Americana 1507:Afroswing 1502:Afrobeats 1484:Work song 1362:Classical 1323:Art music 1205:8 January 1126:8 January 1101:8 January 1032:8 January 876:8 January 807:Freakbeat 778:Pop music 772:Pop music 762:hard rock 676:Spirogyra 640:Bob Dylan 632:Pentangle 630:, formed 628:Terry Cox 588:Joan Baez 584:Bob Dylan 570:folk rock 560:Folk rock 443:the Kinks 424:Billboard 374:Billboard 284:Liverpool 223:Billboard 2022:Anguilla 2015:Overseas 1996:Somerset 1971:Cornwall 1905:The Wire 1870:Kerrang! 1829:Sidmouth 1784:Download 1769:Boomtown 1617:Scotland 1586:Schlager 1532:Scotland 1479:War song 1444:Hornpipe 1345:Scotland 1250:AllMusic 916:Show 27. 897:(1969). 791:See also 754:art rock 465:Big Star 363:appeared 2027:Bermuda 1986:Newport 1966:Cardiff 1612:Ireland 1607:England 1571:Popular 1549:Hip Hop 1527:England 1517:Country 1357:Baroque 1340:Ireland 1335:England 902:(audio) 636:Donovan 502:R&B 496:in 1974 439:the Who 432:Donovan 376:Hot 100 327:in 1975 231:skiffle 2001:Sussex 1856:fRoots 1429:Ballad 1277:  726:sitars 682:, and 680:Forest 626:, and 469:Sparks 441:, and 430:, and 286:, non- 254:, and 186:, and 66:Events 1622:Wales 1554:Drill 1544:Grime 1537:Wales 1434:Carol 1403:1990s 1398:1980s 1393:1970s 1388:1960s 1383:1950s 1350:Wales 734:Cream 722:ragas 692:Byrds 672:Trees 664:Comus 522:Cream 349:with 141:1970s 136:1950s 1956:Jazz 1884:Mojo 1581:Soul 1576:Rock 1561:Jazz 1522:Folk 1464:Reel 1275:ISBN 1207:2021 1128:2021 1103:2021 1034:2021 995:2022 878:2021 736:and 724:and 658:and 650:and 614:and 586:and 568:and 552:and 540:and 512:and 471:and 410:and 341:beat 331:The 298:and 278:and 262:and 170:and 158:and 124:1969 119:1968 114:1967 109:1966 104:1965 95:1964 90:1963 85:1962 80:1961 75:1960 1891:NME 1566:Pop 1449:Jig 1248:at 748:to 528:), 365:on 2073:: 1958:, 1954:, 1269:. 1198:. 1161:^ 1119:. 1094:. 1081:^ 1066:^ 1003:^ 981:. 910:. 904:. 886:^ 869:. 787:. 760:, 756:, 752:, 740:. 678:, 674:, 670:, 666:, 622:, 610:, 606:, 578:, 536:, 532:, 520:, 508:, 467:, 418:, 414:, 406:, 402:, 398:, 394:, 390:, 386:, 339:, 250:, 166:, 1962:) 1925:" 1921:" 1898:Q 1839:V 1308:e 1301:t 1294:v 1281:. 1209:. 1130:. 1105:. 1036:. 1015:. 997:. 914:. 880:. 143:→ 134:← 23:.

Index

Classical music of the United Kingdom
1960s in music in the UK
Number-one singles
Number-one albums
Best-selling singles
Best-selling albums
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1950s
1970s
Beat music
British blues
the Beatles
the Animals
the Rolling Stones
British rock § Early British rock and roll
British rock § The development of British rock in the 1960s and early 1970s
Beat music

the Beatles
The Ed Sullivan Show
British Invasion

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