464:
250:, which he called Southern Russians, and those of the Novgorodian background, which he called Northern Russians. Kostomarov observed Northern Russians as a political hegemon of the Russian state. As a historian, Kostomarov's writings reflected the romantic trends of his time. He was the first Russian historian who used of ethnography and folksong in history, and tried to discern the "spirit" of the people, including the so-called "national spirit", by this method (see about:
529:
562:
67:
513:). From 1847 to 1854 Kostomarov, whose interest in the history of Little Russia and its literature made him suspected of separatist views, wrote nothing, having been banished to Saratov, and forbidden to teach or publish. But after this time his literary activity began again, and, besides separate works, the leading Russian reviews, such as
238:
was a "serf" of his father. His father ended up marrying his mother, but he was born before this. His father wanted to adopt young Mykola, but he didn't get a chance before he was killed at the hands of his domestic serfs, in 1828, when Mykola was 11 years old. His father was known to be cruel to his
1114:
Mykola
Kostomarov, Knyhy buttia ukrainskoho narodu , ed. K. Kostiv (Toronto: Naukove tovarystvo im. Shevchenka, 1980). Ukrainian text with English, French, and Russian translations, and a lengthy introduction in Ukrainian. Programmatic document of the secret Society of Cyril and Methodius. Only
1118:
Mykola
Kostomarov, "Two Russian Nationalities" (excerpts), and "A Letter to the Editor of Kolokol," in Towards an Intellectual History of Ukraine: An Anthology of Ukrainian Thought from 1710 to 1995, ed. Ralph Lindheim and George S. N. Luckyj (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1996), pp.
481:. Mykola Kostomarov was important in the history of both Russian and Ukrainian culture. The question of whether he was more "Russian" or more "Ukrainian" first arose while he was still alive and is still a matter of some dispute. Kostomarov was active in cultural politics in the
455:. He was critical of Catholic and Polish influences on the area of Ukraine and Belarus throughout the centuries, but, nevertheless, was considered as more open to Catholic culture than many of his Russian contemporaries, and later, the members of the Slavic Benevolent Societies.
848:, ed. Serhiy Bilenky (Toronto-Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, 2013). Contains a lengthy selection (134 pages) from his various writings including his two autobiographies and his important ideological tract "Two Rus Nationalities".
358:, which he thought in part was an heir to the democratic system as well. By contrast, he was critical of the old autocracy in the Grand Duchy of Moscow. Kostomarov gained some popular notoriety in his day by doubting the story of
463:
1076:
Thomas M. Prymak, "Kostomarov and
Hrushevsky in Ukrainian History and Culture," Ukrainskyi istoryk, vols. 43-44, nos. 1-2 (2006-07), 307-19. Comparison of Ukraine's two most prestigious historians (in English).
1541:
368:
343:
320:. The article of Kostomarov on the problem of the psychological diversity of Rus' people in the Russian Empire had an impact on the scientific research of the collective psychology in Eastern Europe.
297:
252:
184:
143:
1551:
545:
After his arrests, he continued to promote the ideas of federalism and populism in
Ukrainian and Russian historical thought. He had a profound influence on later Ukrainian historians such as
1360:
604:. He also published a detailed analysis of the Great Russian folksongs. Kostomarov's poetry is known for including vocabulary and other elements of traditional elements and
1521:
1531:
1353:
1410:
473:, Kostomarov set out the principals of the Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius. Some experts e.g. Myroslav Trofymuk question the authorship of this text.
1283:
Thomas Prymak (1991). "Mykola
Kostomarov and East Slavic Ethnography in the Nineteenth Century". Vol. 18, no. 2. Russian History. pp. 163–186.
1435:
1405:
1346:
897:
1486:
1425:
427:. On the contrary linked Kostomarov the etnonym Rus' with East Slavic oucumene. The argument between Kostomarov and Pogodin about the origin of
1546:
1415:
1506:
424:
1511:
469:
1501:
1079:
Thomas Prymak (1991). "Mykola
Kostomarov and East Slavic Ethnography in the Nineteenth Century". 18 (2). Russian History. pp. 163–186.
234:. His mother Tatiana Petrovna Melnikova, was an ethnic Ukrainian peasant and one of his father's serfs; that is why Mykola Kostomarov
1369:
502:
199:
1302:
1471:
1174:
919:
880:, vols. 43-44, nos. 1-2 (2006–07), 307-19. Comparison of Ukraine's two most prestigious historians. This article is in English.
1182:
1033:
1466:
439:″. Influenced by this argument between Pogodin and Kostomarov, which took place at the Moscow Imperial University, Prince
1536:
1526:
1481:
828:(N. I. Kostomarov and the idea of federalism in his political legacy). Moscow University Press, 2007. In Russian.
1252:
1217:
1098:
870:
379:). Kostomarov was interested in the history of the insurgent leaders in Russia. His detailed writing on the case of
924:
198:
Kostomarov was also known as one of the main figures of the
Ukrainian national revival society best known as the
1170:
Fashioning modern
Ukraine: selected writings of Mykola Kostomarov, Volodymyr Antonovych, and Mykhailo Drahomanov
846:
Fashioning Modern
Ukraine: Selected Writings of Mykola Kostomarov, Volodymyr Antonovych, and Mykhailo Drahomanov
1496:
539:
493:, a defender of the Ukrainian language in literature and in the schools, and a proponent of a populist form of
399:
regarding the linguistic and ethnographic origin of the word "Rus'". Kostomarov refused the fact that the name
687:
1491:
1053:
443:
said: ″If we didn't know before which way we were going, now we don't know from where we are going as well″.
22:
1090:
670:
1516:
1242:
291:, respectively) differed in character and formed two separate Russian nationalities. In his famous essay
242:
Kostomarov was a specialist of East Slavic folklore. He put forward the idea that there are two types of
542:, because he had sympathized with the revolutionary movement of liberals, progressives, and socialists.
486:
263:, narodnost'). On the basis of their folksongs and history, he said that the peoples of what he called
485:
being a proponent of a Pan-Slavic and federalized political system. He was a major personality in the
431:
had an influence on the building of two different historiographical schools in Russia: the so-called ″
163:
790:Севернорусские народоправства во времена удельно-вечевого уклада (история Новгорода, Пскова и Вятки)
158:, and the father of modern Ukrainian historiography. He was a professor of Russian history at the
785:
Northern
Russians and their rools during the time of veche. History of Novgorod, Pskov and Vyatka
585:
167:
811:
794:
777:
760:
737:
717:
649:
227:
1338:
1461:
1456:
1160:
546:
501:
of his time. In the 1840s, he helped to found an illegal political organization called the
91:
608:, which he collected and observed in his historical research with respect to ethnography.
8:
1306:
1164:
550:
615:, however these had little influence on the development of the theater. He also wrote a
538:
In 1862, he was forced to resign from his post as chair of department of history of the
1476:
1395:
1284:
658:
601:
171:
130:
1140:. Vol. V–VI. Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S. pp. 132–57.
946:
1248:
1223:
1213:
1188:
1178:
1141:
1131:
1094:
1029:
866:
851:
749:
452:
363:
328:
1430:
1420:
1385:
1057:
745:
490:
384:
372:
355:
347:
301:
256:
223:
188:
154:) was one of the most distinguished Russian–Ukrainian historians, one of the first
147:
113:
972:
600:(The Branch, 1840), both containing historical poems mostly about Kievan Rus' and
312:
thought, he wrote what some consider to be the ideas of Russians inclined towards
1320:
440:
436:
396:
316:, collectivism, and state-building, and Ukrainians inclined towards liberty, and
222:
His father was a Russian landlord, Ivan Petrovich Kostomarov, and he belonged to
159:
998:
876:
Thomas M. Prymak, "Kostomarov and Hrushevsky in Ukrainian History and Culture,"
1380:
498:
482:
408:
324:
155:
117:
95:
1270:
Books of the Genesis of the Ukrainian People (Книги буття українського народу)
1192:
323:
In his various historical writings, Kostomarov was always very positive about
1450:
317:
279:
247:
231:
1145:
1390:
1227:
725:
380:
359:
269:
206:
from January 1846 to March 1847. Kostomarov was also a poet, ethnographer,
175:
239:
serfs, and they reportedly stole his fathers money after they killed him.
577:
494:
404:
207:
1288:
1207:
1083:
605:
569:
528:
432:
387:, was particularly important for the political evolution of Narodniks.
288:
39:
26:
1168:
1061:
999:"Костомаров Николай Иванович | Кто такой Костомаров Николай Иванович?"
561:
478:
313:
87:
1135:
826:
N. I. Kostomarov. Ideia federalizma v polytycheskom tvorchestve
713:Великорусская народная песенная поэзия. По вновь изданным материалам
1324:
973:"КОСТОМАРОВ • Большая российская энциклопедия - электронная версия"
412:
309:
284:
211:
1542:
Academic staff of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
525:, contained many contributions from his pen of the highest value.
1552:
Corresponding members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
1212:. S. G. Pushkarev. Belmont, Mass.: Nordland Pub. Co. p. 98.
621:
616:
510:
451:
Kostomarov was a very religious man and a devout adherent of the
34:
802:
On the Russian history as reflected in geography and ethnography
180:
Russian history in the biographies of its most important figures
1305:. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press. Archived from
629:, 1881), but these also are considered still less significant.
416:
66:
1269:
1158:
1028:(4th ed.). Toronto: Univ. of Toronto Press. p. 138.
856:
Annals of the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the US
509:(for which he suffered arrest, imprisonment, and the exile to
477:
He was considered by many to be a leading intellectual of the
1368:
1080:
708:
Great Russian folksongs. Based on the new published materials
612:
333:
337:
system of popular assemblies (see especially his monography
581:
506:
203:
588:. He published two poetry collections under the pseudonym
383:, one of the most popular figures in the history of the
339:
On the role of Novgorod the Great in the Russian history
840:"He couldn't live without writing". Nikolai Kostomarov.
695:
Some thoughts on the Problem of Federalism in Old Rus'
645:Русская история в жизнеописаниях её главнейших деятелей
193:Русская история в жизнеописаниях её главнейших деятелей
170:, an author of many books, including his biography of
497:, a popular movement in a certain part of the Russian
1240:
807:Об отношении русской истории к географии и этнографии
362:, a legendary martyr hero viewed as a saviour of the
395:
Kostomarov maintained a long-standing argument with
640:Russian History in Biographies of its main figures
625:, 1875), and a Russian mixed with Ukrainian pice (
1522:Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius members
1448:
1532:19th-century historians from the Russian Empire
1319:
1137:A survey of Ukrainian historiography, 1917–1956
666:О значении Великого Новгорода в русской истории
352:О значении Великого Новгорода в русской истории
865:(Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1996).
768:Southern Russia at the End of the 16th Century
1354:
1282:
805:
788:
771:
754:
731:
711:
698:
681:
664:
643:
425:Trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks
1247:. University of Toronto Press. p. 224.
1056:. Edmonton, Alberta: University of Alberta.
470:Books of the Genesis of the Ukrainian People
246:, those of the Kievan background, among the
1361:
1347:
1130:
1054:"Mykola Kostomarov and Ukrainian folklore"
970:
854:, "A Survey of Ukrainian Historiography,"
833:Nikolai Kostomarov, historian and his time
700:Мысли о федеративном начале в Древней Руси
1370:Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius
1205:
917:
503:Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius
390:
200:Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius
1023:
733:Иван Сусанин (Историческое исследование)
560:
527:
462:
377:Иван Сусанин (Историческое исследование)
1487:Russian Orthodox Christians from Russia
1209:Russian historiography : a history
1175:Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies
1093:. University of Toronto Press. p. 193.
407:, while Pogodin claimed that the first
226:. His distant family roots were in the
16:Russian–Ukrainian historian (1817–1885)
1449:
1047:
1045:
818:
366:(see: Ivan Susanin. Historical review
1547:National University of Kharkiv alumni
1342:
898:Nikolai Kostomarov (encyclopedia.com)
756:Смутное время Московского государства
423:with Scandinavia with respect to the
331:, about what he considered to be the
1507:Male writers from the Russian Empire
1051:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
458:
137:; May 16, 1817 – April 19, 1885) or
1512:Folklorists from the Russian Empire
1115:published after Kostomarov's death.
1042:
1003:Словари и энциклопедии на Академике
178:, and his fundamental three-volume
13:
1502:Historians from the Russian Empire
14:
1563:
1167:(2013). Bilenʹkyĭ, Serhiĭ (ed.).
902:
632:
611:Kostomarov also wrote historical
168:Active State Councillor of Russia
925:Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine
533:1992 Postage Stamp of Kostomarov
419:. Pogodin connected the etnonym
308:), a landmark in the history of
214:movement in the Russian Empire.
210:, and promoter of the so-called
65:
1313:
1295:
1276:
1261:
1234:
1199:
1152:
1124:
971:Бутаков, Я. А.; Киреева, Р. А.
356:Zaporozhian Cossack brotherhood
160:St. Vladimir University of Kiev
1472:People from Ostrogozhsky Uyezd
1325:"The Present Crisis in Russia"
1244:Mykola Kostomarov: A Biography
1241:Thomas Michael Prymak (1996).
1106:
1091:Mykola Kostomarov: A Biography
1068:
1017:
991:
964:
939:
891:
863:Mykola Kostomarov: A Biography
596:(Ukrainian Ballads, 1839) and
540:University of Saint Petersburg
1:
835:. Jerusalem 2000. In Russian.
23:Eastern Slavic naming customs
884:
403:comes into Slavic area from
217:
139:Nikolai Ivanovich Kostomarov
7:
1467:People from Voronezh Oblast
918:Zhukovsky, Arkadii (1988).
773:Южная Русь в конце XVI века
487:Ukrainian national movement
446:
415:in the area of present-day
152:Николай Иванович Костомаров
127:Mykola Ivanovych Kostomarov
10:
1568:
1206:Vernadsky, George (1978).
135:Микола Іванович Костомаров
21:In this name that follows
20:
1537:19th-century male writers
1527:Hromada (society) members
1482:Russian untitled nobility
1376:
1329:The North American Review
858:, V-VI, 4 (1957), 132-57.
810:), in Russian, available
806:
793:), in Russian, available
789:
776:), in Russian, available
772:
759:), in Russian, available
755:
736:), in Russian, available
732:
716:), in Russian, available
712:
699:
686:), in Russian, available
682:
678:Two Russian Nationalities
669:), in Russian, available
665:
648:), in Russian, available
644:
556:
376:
351:
305:
293:Two Russian Nationalities
260:
192:
164:St. Petersburg University
151:
134:
102:
73:
64:
55:
48:
1273:. Zbruc. 17 January 2015
1086:. Accessed 19 July 2020.
1024:Subtelny, Orest (2012).
842:Moscow 1996. In Russian.
566:Kostomarov in His Coffin
519:The Historical Messenger
56:
586:Kharkiv Romantic School
523:The Messenger of Europe
489:, a friend of the poet
453:Russian Orthodox Church
1089:Thomas Prymak (1996).
947:"Ukrainian literature"
748:in the History of the
683:Две русские народности
661:in the Russian history
576:Kostomarov was also a
573:
535:
474:
391:Kostomarov vs. Pogodin
306:Две русские народности
1497:Historians of Ukraine
1173:. Edmonton, Alberta:
1161:Antonovych, Volodymyr
564:
531:
466:
228:Grand Duchy of Moscow
1492:Historians of Russia
1411:Oleksander Navrotsky
1309:on November 8, 2019.
1165:Drahomanov, Mykhailo
1159:Kostomarov, Mykola;
920:"Kostomarov, Mykola"
800:Nikolai Kostomarov,
783:Nikolai Kostomarov,
766:Nikolai Kostomarov,
743:Nikolai Kostomarov,
723:Nikolai Kostomarov,
706:Nikolai Kostomarov,
693:Nikolai Kostomarov,
676:Nikolai Kostomarov,
655:Nikolai Kostomarov,
638:Nikolai Kostomarov,
547:Volodymyr Antonovych
92:Voronezh Governorate
1303:"Mykola Kostomarov"
1267:Trofymuk, Myroslav:
1052:Hong, Sogu (1998).
819:Academic literature
728:. Historical review
551:Mykhailo Hrushevsky
202:, which existed in
1517:Mythopoeic writers
1396:Panteleimon Kulish
1132:Doroshenko, Dmytro
1026:Ukraine: a history
1005:(in Russian). 2000
878:Ukrainskyi istoryk
861:Thomas M. Prymak,
659:Novgorod the Great
602:Bohdan Khmelnytsky
584:, a member of the
574:
536:
515:Old and New Russia
475:
230:from the reign of
172:Bohdan Khmelnytsky
1444:
1443:
1401:Mykola Kostomarov
1184:978-1-894865-31-9
1062:10.7939/R3TT4G15R
1035:978-1-4426-0991-4
852:Dmytro Doroshenko
750:Tsardom of Moscow
594:Ukrainski baliady
459:Cultural politics
364:Tsardom of Russia
354:), and the later
329:Novgorod Republic
162:and later at the
124:
123:
58:Микола Костомаров
50:Mykola Kostomarov
1559:
1436:Oleksander Tulub
1431:Taras Shevchenko
1421:Dmytro Pylchykov
1406:Opanas Markovych
1386:Vasyl Bilozersky
1363:
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895:
824:Natalia Fokina,
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808:
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757:
746:Time of Troubles
735:
734:
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714:
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667:
647:
646:
491:Taras Shevchenko
385:Don Cossack Host
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307:
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273:on one hand and
262:
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224:Russian nobility
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114:Saint Petersburg
109:
83:
81:
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59:
46:
45:
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1321:Peter Kropotkin
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916:
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887:
838:Raisa Kireeva,
821:
657:On the role of
635:
559:
461:
449:
441:Pyotr Vyazemsky
437:Anti-Normanists
397:Mikhail Pogodin
393:
367:
342:
296:
251:
220:
183:
156:anti-Normanists
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17:
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1381:Yurii Andruzky
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938:
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843:
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831:Boris Litvak,
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816:
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781:
764:
741:
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691:
674:
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634:
633:Original works
631:
590:Yeremiia Halka
558:
555:
499:intelligentsia
483:Russian Empire
460:
457:
448:
445:
392:
389:
283:on the other (
219:
216:
174:, research on
122:
121:
118:Russian Empire
112:
110:(aged 67)
106:April 19, 1885
104:
100:
99:
96:Russian Empire
86:
75:
71:
70:
62:
61:
53:
52:
49:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1564:
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956:October 17,
627:Chernigovka
580:author and
495:Pan-Slavism
409:Rus' people
405:Scandinavia
325:Kievan Rus'
280:Little Rus'
244:Rus' people
208:pan-Slavist
35:family name
1451:Categories
1193:1063563920
951:Britannica
606:folk songs
570:Ilya Repin
433:Normanists
411:came from
289:Ukrainians
270:Great Rus'
261:народность
80:1817-05-16
40:Kostomarov
27:patronymic
1477:Narodniks
977:bigenc.ru
885:Footnotes
617:novelette
479:Narodniks
369:‹See Tfd›
344:‹See Tfd›
314:autocracy
310:Narodniks
298:‹See Tfd›
253:‹See Tfd›
218:Historian
185:‹See Tfd›
144:‹See Tfd›
131:Ukrainian
88:Yurasovka
31:Ivanovych
1323:(1901).
1289:24657223
1146:16770897
1134:(1957).
1084:24657223
578:romantic
447:Religion
435:″ and ″
413:Roslagen
285:Russians
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265:Northern
212:Narodnik
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467:In the
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557:Writer
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417:Sweden
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429:Rus'
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1249:ISBN
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582:poet
568:(by
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