National Collegiate Athletic Association

1339:

features teams from Division I and Division II and a separate championship is contested for only Division III). The 11 sports which use the National Collegiate format, also called the single-division format, are women's bowling, fencing, men's gymnastics, women's gymnastics, women's ice hockey, rifle, skiing, men's indoor volleyball, women's beach volleyball, men's water polo, and women's water polo. The NCAA considers a National Collegiate title equivalent to a Division I title even if the champion is primarily a member of Division II or III. These championships are largely dominated by teams that are otherwise members of Division I, but current non-Division I teams have won 40 National Collegiate championships since the University Division/College Division split as of 2022 (2 in bowling, 20 in fencing, 8 in women's ice hockey, and 10 in rifle). Division III schools are allowed to grant athletic scholarships to students who compete in National Collegiate sports, though most do not.

73: 5374:(H.B. 2) on March 23, 2016. This law requires people to use public restrooms that correspond with their sex assigned at birth and stops cities from passing laws that protect against discrimination towards gay and transgender people. The NCAA Board of Governors determined that this law would make ensuring an inclusive atmosphere in the host communities challenging, and relocating these championship events best reflects the association's commitment to maintaining an environment that is consistent with its core values. North Carolina has lost the opportunity to host the 2018 Final Four Tournament which was scheduled to be in Charlotte, but is relocated to San Antonio. If H.B. 2 is not repealed, North Carolina could be barred from bidding for events from 2019 to 2022. 959:

direct effort led by the College Athletes Player Association and Kain Colter, who operated with the support of the United Steelworkers group. The case was ultimately struck down due to difficulties in applying the ruling across both public and private institutions. The NCAA made several improvements to the value of athletic scholarships and the quality of healthcare coverage in response to this movement by the Northwestern football players. These reforms included guaranteeing the entire four years of scholarship in the event of a career-ending injury, the implementation of "cost of attendance" stipends, the institution of "unlimited" athlete meal plans, and protections for the name, image, and likeness of athletes by third parties such as Electronic Arts.

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into two subdivisions for football only in 1978 (though both still under the Division I name), with Division I-A consisting of major teams who would continue to compete in bowl games and use various polls to decide its champion and Division I-AA consisting of smaller teams who would compete in the new NCAA Football Tournament to decide its champion. Division I schools without football teams were known as Division I-AAA. In 2006, Division I-A became the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), Division I-AA became the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS), and Division I-AAA became Division I non-football. The changes were in name only with no significant structural differences to the organization.

955:), alleging that the NCAA and its five dominant conferences are an "unlawful cartel". The suit charges that NCAA caps on the value of athletic scholarships have "illegally restricted the earning power of football and men's basketball players while making billions off their labor". Tulane University Sports Law Program Director Gabe Feldman called the suit "an instantly credible threat to the NCAA." On September 30, 2015, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ruled that limiting compensation to the cost of an athlete's attendance at a university was sufficient. It simultaneously ruled against a federal judge's proposal to pay student athletes $ 5,000 per year in deferred compensation. 915:, Brian Pollack, Jovan Harris, and Chris Craig as a class action lawsuit. They argued that the NCAA's current limits on a full scholarship or grant-in-aid was a violation of federal antitrust laws. Their reasoning was that in the absence of such a limit, NCAA member schools would be free to offer any financial aid packages they desired to recruit student athletes. The NCAA settled before a ruling by the court, by agreeing to set up the Former Student-Athlete Fund to "assist qualified candidates applying for receipt of career development expenses and/or reimbursement of educational expenses under the terms of the agreement with plaintiffs in a federal antitrust lawsuit." 536:(AIAW), with nearly 1,000 member schools, governed women's collegiate sports in the United States. The AIAW was in a vulnerable position that precipitated conflicts with the NCAA in the early-1980s. Following a one-year overlap in which both organizations staged women's championships, the AIAW discontinued operation, and most member schools continued their women's athletics programs under the governance of the NCAA. By 1982 all divisions of the NCAA offered national championship events for women's athletics. A year later in 1983, the 75th Convention approved an expansion to plan women's athletic program services and pushed for a women's championship program. 808: 891:. Tarkanian sued the NCAA after he was forced to resign from UNLV, where he had been head coach from 1973 to 1992. The suit claimed the agency singled him out, penalizing the university's basketball program three times in that span. Tarkanian said, "They can never, ever, make up for all the pain and agony they caused me. All I can say is that for 25 years they beat the hell out of me". The NCAA said that it regretted the long battle and it now has more understanding of Tarkanian's position and that the case has changed the enforcement process for the better. 5859:

that it had over $ 600 million in unrestricted net assets in its annual report. During 2014 the NCAA also reported almost a billion dollars of revenue, contributing to a "budget surplus" – revenues in excess of disbursements for that year – of over $ 80 million. Over $ 700 million of that revenue total was from licensing TV rights to its sporting events. In addition, the NCAA also earns money through investment growth of its endowment fund. Established in 2004 with $ 45 million, the fund has grown to over $ 380 million in 2014.

10823: 558:(ACE) proposed a presidential board empowered to veto NCAA membership actions, while the NCAA Council, whose membership was mostly athletic officials, suggested a presidential commission with advisory powers. The Council's proposal may have been intended to block the presidential effort to gain control of the NCAA. The two proposals were voted on by the membership at the NCAA Convention in January 1984. The ACE proposal was defeated by a vote of 313 to 328. The Council proposal passed on a voice vote without ballots. Publicly, the 672:

football generated fierce debate. There was a motion to defer the proposal for study that failed 383–363, but the many PC members relaxed, confident of victory. PC Chairman Massengale left the meeting for other business, but during lunch, council members began lobbying and twisting arms to change votes. When the session resumed, council members began criticizing the PC and quickly executed a parliamentary maneuver to refer the proposal to the NCAA Council. Many PC members were still at lunch when a roll call vote passed 170–150.

725:. The NCAA argued that its pro-competitive and non-commercial justifications for the plan – protection of live gate, maintenance of competitive balance among NCAA member institutions, and the creation of a more attractive "product" to compete with other forms of entertainment – combined to make the plan reasonable. In September 1982, the district court found in favor of the plaintiffs, ruling that the plan violated antitrust laws. It enjoined the association from enforcing the contract. The NCAA appealed all the way to the 606:

Cost-cutting measures proposed included reductions in athletic financial aid, coaching staff sizes, and length of practice/playing seasons. A resolution was also floated that opposed coaches receiving outside financial compensation if outside activities interfere with regular duties. All the PC proposals were defeated, and two basketball scholarships were restored that were eliminated at the meeting in January. It was apparent that there was an open conflict between college presidents. The president of the

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sex/gender. Furthermore, a sports sponsorship rule unique to Division III is that the total number of sports that must be sponsored differs by a school's full-time undergraduate enrollment: schools with an enrollment of 1,000 or fewer must sponsor at least five sports for men and five for women; those with larger enrollments must sponsor six men's and six women's sports. As in the other divisions, teams that include both men and women are treated as men's sports for the purpose of these regulations.

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expenses incurred in producing Division I Championships (including team food, travel, and lodging), the Student Assistance Fund, and Student Athlete Services. Together these top five recipients accounted for 65% of all NCAA expenditures. General and Administrative expenses for running the NCAA day-to-day operations totaled approximately 4% of monies paid out, and other association-wide expenses, including legal services, communications, and business insurance totaled 8%.

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receive bronze plated trophies for third place (prior to 1982 the teams played a "consolation" game to determine third place). Similar trophies are awarded to both semifinalists in the NCAA football tournaments (which are conducted in Division I FCS and both lower divisions), which have never had a third-place game. Winning teams maintain permanent possession of these trophies unless it is later found that they were won via serious rules violations.

1362:(which itself was split into Divisions II and III in 1973). The only sport that immediately saw a change after the 1957 split was basketball; all other sports continued to use the National Collegiate format for at least one season, and usually many more. Some sports that began after the split once used the format and no longer do. This include men's and women's lacrosse, women's rowing, women's soccer, and men's and women's indoor track & field. 6223:

antitrust cases. In doing so, the NCAA will pay more than $ 2.7 billion in damages over ten years to more than 10,000 past and current athletes. It is anticipated that each player in the class will receive an annual check worth 10% of the money they are owed. Additionally, the NCAA and its league are also set to enter into a revenue-sharing plan, which allows each member school to share up to roughly $ 20 million per year with its athletes.

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its division. An "Emerging Sport" must gain championship status (minimum 40 varsity programs for team sports, except 28 for Division III) within 10 years, or show steady progress toward that goal to remain on the list. Until then, it is under the auspices of the NCAA and its respective institutions. Emerging Sport status allows for competition to include club teams to satisfy the minimum number of competitions bylaw established by the NCAA.

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consider moving events out of Indiana. Under pressure from across the nation and fearing the economic loss of being banned from hosting NCAA events, the governor of Indiana, Mike Pence, revised the bill so that businesses could not discriminate based on sexual orientation, race, religion, or disability. The NCAA accepted the revised bill and continues to host events in Indiana. The bill was enacted into law on July 1, 2015.

517: 4082:

the region they won and have the Final Four logo. The teams that make the National Championship game receive an additional trophy that is gold-plated for the winner. Starting in the mid-1990s, the National Champions in men's and women's basketball receive an elaborate trophy with a black marble base and crystal "neck" with a removable crystal basketball following the presentation of the standard NCAA Championship trophy.

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seasons until 2011 and 2012, did not return to the national rankings until 2019, and did not win a conference title again until 2023. The devastating effect the death penalty had on SMU has reportedly made the NCAA skittish about issuing another one. Since the SMU case, there are only three instances where the NCAA has seriously considered imposing it against a Division I school; it imposed it against Division II

228: 11933: 4223:

2023, the NCAA added new requirements for FBS membership, set to take effect in 2027–28. At that time, FBS institutions must fund the equivalent of 210 full scholarships across all of their NCAA sports; must spend at least $ 6 million annually on said scholarships; and must provide at least 90% of the required number of full scholarships across 16 sports (as chosen by the institution), including football.

218: 6495: 10896: 4057: 64: 5573:-winning quarterback Cam Newton of the Auburn Tigers in 2011. As a direct effect of not being compensated for his college athletics, Cam Newton's family allegedly sought upwards of $ 100,000 for him to instead play at Mississippi State. This was revealed days before the conference SEC championship game; however, Cam Newton was later reinstated as there was insufficient evidence against him. 566:

sponsor legislation. Their one real power was to veto the selection of Executive Director. The composition of the commission was 22 CEOs from Division I and 11 CEOs each from Divisions II and III. The true intent of the PC was to shift control of intercollegiate athletics back to CEOs. Graduation rates were an important metric to chancellors and presidents and became a focus of the PC.

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initiated to determine if an official inquiry is warranted and to categorize any resultant violations as secondary or major. If several violations are found, the NCAA may determine that the school as a whole has exhibited a "lack of institutional control." The institution involved is notified promptly and may appear on its own behalf before the NCAA Committee on Infractions.

848:, with national TV contracts, a considerable source of revenue. In 1951, the NCAA voted to prohibit any live TV broadcast of college football games during the season. No sooner had the NCAA voted to ban television than public outcry forced it to retreat. Instead, the NCAA voted to restrict the number of televised games for each team to stop the slide in gate attendance. 10115: 4219:

conference must sponsor both men's and women's basketball. However, a conference may operate for up to 2 years with fewer active members under a hardship rule. For non-football conferences, they must sponsor at least two men's team sports other than basketball. Teams that consist of both men and women are counted as men's teams for sports sponsorship purposes.

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and also includes representatives from the schools, such as athletic directors and faculty advisers. Management Council legislation goes on to the Board of Directors, which consists of school presidents, for final approval. The NCAA national office staff provides support by acting as guides, liaisons, researchers, and by managing public and media relations.

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sanctioned by the NCAA and the Infractions Committee for their choice, possibly losing athletic scholarships, revenue from schools who would not want to compete with that other school, and the ability for their games to be televised, along with restrictions on recruitment and practicing times. As a result, a show-cause order essentially has the effect of

860:. Eventually, Penn dropped its suit when the NCAA, refusing Penn's request that the U.S. Attorney General rule on the legality of the NCAA's restrictive plan, threatened to expel the university from the association. Notre Dame continued televising its games through 1953, working around the ban by filming its games, then broadcasting them the next evening. 5333:

women's sports team until completing one calendar year of testosterone suppression treatment. Under this policy, transgender males were ineligible to compete on a women's team, and transgender females were ineligible to compete on a men's team, without changing the team's status to be a mixed team. In December 2021, John Lohn, the editor-in-chief of

5527:". Since 1985, any school that commits major violations during the probationary period can be banned from the sport involved for up to two years. However, when the NCAA opts not to issue a death penalty for a repeat violation, it must explain why it did not do so. This penalty has only been imposed three times in its modern form, most notably when 5520:

to an appeals committee. After considering written reports and oral presentations by representatives of the Committee on Infractions and the institution, the committee acts on the appeal. Action may include accepting the infractions committee's findings and penalty, altering either, or making its own findings and imposing an appropriate penalty.

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to athletes. The decision allows schools to provide their athletes with unlimited compensation as long as it is some way connected to their education. The idea that college athletes should not be paid, a fundamental tenet of the 115-year-old NCAA, has faced increasing scrutiny in recent years. Federal antitrust lawsuits have slowly eroded strict

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next five years to inspire people to break limits. The first group of athletes that Degree has selected represent a diverse range of backgrounds regarding race, gender, and sport, and their stories will be unveiled on Instagram. These athletes will also have the chance to participate in events to help their local communities" (Steinberg 2021).

590:, outgoing chairman of the PC commented, "If the moratorium is vacated, it's being vacated not by the commission, but by this convention." Following the vote, a delegate was quoted, "A lot of Athletic Directors figure they've successfully waited out the presidents...unless the presidents fight back, NCAA reform is flat-ass dead in the water." 1351:, 12 Division I men's ice hockey championships have been won by current non-Division I teams since the University Division/College Division split. Like with National Collegiate sports, schools that are otherwise members of Division III who compete in Division I for men's ice hockey are allowed to grant athletic scholarships for the sport. 1237:. The names could be confusing, as some schools with "University" in their name still competed in the College Division while some with "College" in their name competed in the University Division. The split gradually took hold in other sports as well. Records from before the split were inherited by the University Division. 6096:

The NCAA has limited the amount of compensation that individual players can receive to scholarships equal to school tuition and related expenses. This rule has generated controversy, in light of the large amounts of revenues that schools earn from sports from TV contracts, ticket sales, and licensing

5867:

According to the NCAA, it receives most of its annual revenue from two sources: Division I Men's Basketball television and marketing rights, and championships ticket sales. According to the NCAA, "that money is distributed in more than a dozen ways – almost all of which directly support NCAA schools,

5519:

Findings of the Committee on Infractions and the resultant sanctions in major cases are reported to the institution. Sanctions will generally include having the institution placed on "probation" for a period of time, in addition to other penalties. The institution may appeal the findings or sanctions

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Of note: Utah (Utes), Central Michigan (Chippewas), Florida State (Seminoles) and Mississippi College (Choctaws) all appealed successfully to the NCAA after being deemed "hostile and offensive." Each cited positive relationships with neighboring tribes in appeal. UNC Pembroke (Braves), an institution

4081:

Starting with the 2001–02 season, and again in the 2007–08 season, the trophies were changed. Starting in the 2006 basketball season, teams that make the Final Four in the Division I tournament receive bronze-plated "regional championship" trophies upon winning their Regional Championship which state

1111:

The NCAA's legislative structure is broken down into cabinets and committees, consisting of various representatives of its member schools. These may be broken down further into sub-committees. The legislation is then passed on to the Management Council, which oversees all the cabinets and committees,

6218:

Some companies have partnered up with multiple athletes and created a team of their own. Degree, the deodorant brand, started a team of 14 student athletes to help promote their brand. Degree calls this team Breaking Limits. "The Unilever-owned antiperspirant brand has committed $ 5 million over the

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According to a national study by the National College Players Association (NCPA) and the Drexel University Sport Management Department, the average FBS "full" athletic scholarship falls short of the full cost of attending each school by an average of $ 3285 during 2011–12 school year, and leaves the

5357:

It Takes a Team! project for addressing issues related to LGBTQ equality in intercollegiate athletics. The document provides information on specific issues LGBTQ sportspeople face, similarities and differences of these issues on women's and men's teams, policy recommendations and best practices, and

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community has been under scrutiny and controversy in the public eye of collegiate athletics, but the NCAA has gradually liberalised its policy on them. The NCAA provides many resources concerning the education of the college community on this topic and policies in order to foster diversity. Title IX

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Among the NCAA regulations, each Division I conference defined as a "multisport conference" must have at least seven active Division I member institutions. These conferences must sponsor at least 12 sports, including six sports for men and six for women. At least seven active members in a multisport

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Additionally, eight NCAA sports—all men's sports—were sponsored by fewer Division I schools in 2020 than in 1990, despite the D-I membership having increased by nearly 60 schools during that period. Four of these sports, namely wrestling, swimming & diving, gymnastics, and tennis, lost more than

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In addition to the above sports, the NCAA recognizes Emerging Sports for Women. These sports have scholarship limitations for each sport, but do not currently have officially sanctioned NCAA championships. A member institution may use these sports to meet the required level of sports sponsorship for

1342:

Men's ice hockey uses a similar but not identical "National Collegiate" format as women's ice hockey and men's indoor volleyball (Division III has its own championship but several Division III teams compete in Division I for men's ice hockey), but its top-level championship is branded as a "Division

1338:

For some less-popular sports, the NCAA does not separate teams into their usual divisions and instead holds only one tournament to decide a single national champion between all three divisions (except for women's ice hockey and men's indoor volleyball, where the National Collegiate championship only

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and numerous state laws giving college players the ability to manage their publicity, the board had agreed to new rules that removed restrictions on college athletes from entering paid endorsements and other sponsorship deals, and from using agents to manage their publicity. Students would still be

992:

that provides for an incremental increase in how college athletes can be compensated. Justice Neil Gorsuch wrote the court's opinion, which upheld a district court judge's decision that the NCAA was violating antitrust law by placing limits on the education-related benefits that schools can provide

863:

In 1957, the Colorado Supreme Court dismissed a lawsuit filed by the family of deceased Trinidad College football player Ray Herbert Dennison. Despite suffering a lethal concussion injury on the field in a game versus Fort Lewis A&M College, Dennison was not entitled to any compensation because

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The NCAA provided a breakdown of how those revenues were in turn spent, organizing pay-outs and expenses into some 14 basic categories. By far the largest went to Sports Scholarship and Sponsorship Funds, funding for sports and student scholarships under the Division I Basketball Performance Fund,

5858:

organization. As such, it is not required to pay most taxes on income that for-profit private and public corporations are subject to. The NCAA's business model of prohibiting salaries for collegial athletes has been challenged in court, but a 2015 case was struck down. As of 2014 the NCAA reported

4222:

For all institutions in the Division I Football Bowl Subdivision, they have additional requirements. Among them, they must participate in conference play in at least six men's and eight women's sports, including football, men's and women's basketball, and at least two other women's team sports. In

2981:

The men's sports with the biggest net gains during the 1988/89 to 2010/11 period were indoor track and field, lacrosse, and cross country (each with more than 100 net gains). The men's sports with the biggest losses were wrestling (−104 teams), tennis, and rifle; the men's team sport with the most

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served as chairman. He stated, "This represents the second major thrust since our commission was formed three years ago. The first involved academics and infractions. This will be equally momentous and more sweeping. We want to achieve a balance between athletics and other institutional programs."

581:

The regular NCAA meeting in January 1986 presented proposals in regard to college eligibility, drug testing, and basketball competition limits. All passed but matters regarding acceptable academic progress, special-admissions and booster club activities were ignored. Many presidents did not attend

553:

commented, "In too many cases, presidents have not only delegated responsibility, they have abdicated it." Many presidents designated their athletic director as the institutional representative, something Pye compared to "entrusting a chicken coop to the supervision of a wolf and a fox." Beginning

465:

For several years, the NCAA was a discussion group and rules-making body, but in 1921, the first NCAA national championship was conducted: the National Collegiate Track and Field Championships. Gradually, more rules committees were formed and more championships were created, including a basketball

6120:

In 2020, the NCAA Board of Governors announced that they supported rule changes that would permit players to receive athletics-related endorsements from third-parties. All divisions were expected to adopt new rules relating to the use of players' names, images, and likenesses before the 2021–2022

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critique of the organization's 2017 financials indicated some $ 560.3 million of the total $ 956 million paid out went back to its roughly 1,100 member institutions in 24 sports in all three divisions, as well as $ 200 million for a one-time payment the NCAA made to schools to fund

5413:

As of 2018, there has been a continuation of changing school mascots that are said by some to be based on racist or offensive stereotypes. Universities under NCAA policy are under scrutiny for specifically Native American-inspired mascots. While many colleges have changed their mascots, some have

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levels to qualify transgender athletes for participation. A transgender male student-athlete was not allowed to compete on a male sports team unless they had undergone medical treatment of testosterone for gender transition, and a transgender female student-athlete was not allowed to compete on a

5312:

On January 19, 2022, the NCAA approved a new policy for transgender athletes, effective immediately, and this replaced their previous policy, which was in place since 2011. Now, the participation of transgender athletes in a particular sport is generally to be governed by the rules of the sport's

5291:

The NCAA has kept these core values central to its decisions regarding the allocation of championship bids. In April 2016, the Board of Governors announced new requirements for host cities that include protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity for all people

4077:

For every NCAA sanctioned sport other than Division I FBS football, the NCAA awards trophies with gold, silver, and bronze plating for the first-, second-, and third-place teams respectively. In the case of the NCAA basketball tournaments, both semifinalists who did not make the championship game

1407:

to enter and play football for a Division I or Division II college in either of two periods. The first, introduced in 2017–18, is a three-day period in mid-December, coinciding with the first three days of the previously existing signing period for junior college players. The second period, which

1365:

Some sports, including men's and women's golf, men's ice hockey, men's lacrosse, and men's and women's soccer used to have a combined championship between Divisions II and III, but these were known as a "Division II/III championship" in most cases. The NCAA considered these titles equivalent to a

1240:

In 1973 the College Division split up between teams that wanted to grant athletic scholarships (becoming Division II, which inherited the College Division's records and history) and teams that did not (becoming Division III), and the University Division was renamed to Division I. Division I split

830:

It also reduces the size of the NCAA Board of Governors from 20 to 9, and guarantees that current and former athletes have voting representation on both the NCAA board and the governing bodies of each NCAA division. The new constitution was the first step in a reorganization process in which each

565:

was responsible for establishing an agenda for the NCAA, but the actual language of the proposal stated that their role was to be a presidential forum and to provide the NCAA with the president's position on major policy issues. The PC could study issues and urge action, call special meetings and

528:

grew, the scope of the nation's athletics programs diverged, forcing the NCAA to create a structure that recognized varying levels of emphasis. In 1973, the association's membership was divided into three legislative and competitive divisions – I, II, and III. Five years later in 1978, Division I

377:

Controversially, the NCAA substantially restricts the kinds of benefits and compensation (including paid salary) that collegiate athletes could receive from their schools. The consensus among economists is these caps for men's basketball and football players benefit the athletes' schools (through

6214:

Russell Steinberg in 2021 says, "In addition to his prowess on the football field, where he has a shot at tying the school record for most starts, Marshall's Will Ulmer is a talented musician who wasn't able to earn money using his own name — until now. He had been going by "Lucky Bill" to avoid

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dating back more than a decade. SMU opted not to field a team in 1988 as well due to the aftershocks from the sanctions, and the program has never recovered. The Mustangs did not post a winning season until 1997, did not appear in their next bowl game until 2009, did not post consecutive winning

4585:

Among the NCAA regulations, Division II institutions must sponsor at least five sports for men and five for women (or four for men and six for women), with two team sports for each sex, and each playing season represented by each sex. Teams that consist of both men and women are counted as men's

958:

In August 2015, the National Labor Relations Board reversed a decision settled in the prior year that classified members of Northwestern University's scholarship football players as employees, thus, granting them the right to collectively bargain for their rights. The unionization efforts were a

680:

complained, "The Presidents' Commission needs to do what it does best, and that is to macro-manage. Leave the micro-management to the various expert groups. We will bring back solutions." Numerous presidents were shocked, upset and angry, but the remaining PC members began their own lobbying and

569:

In June 1985 a special convention was held to review legislative proposals including academic integrity, academic-reporting requirements, differences in "major" and "secondary" violations including the "death penalty" and requiring an annual financial audit of athletic departments. All proposals

6728:

President Theodore Roosevelt summoned college athletics leaders to two White House conferences to encourage reforms. In early December 1905, Chancellor Henry M. MacCracken of New York University convened a meeting of 13 institutions to initiate changes in football playing rules. At a subsequent

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in the legal sense). Theoretically, a school can hire someone with a "show cause" on their record during the time the show cause order is in effect only with permission from the NCAA Infractions Committee. The school assumes the risks and stigma of hiring such a person. It may then end up being

5515:

Allegations of rules violations are referred to the NCAA's enforcement staff, who monitor information about potential violations, investigate and process violations, provide notice of alleged violations, and bring cases before the NCAA's Committees on Infractions. A preliminary investigation is

5395:

The NCAA defines a disability as a current impairment that has a substantial educational impact on a student's academic performance and requires accommodation. Student-Athletes with disabilities are given education accommodations along with an adapted sports model. The NCAA hosts adapted sports

5386:

Historically, the NCAA has used its authority in deciding on host cities to promote its core values. The Association also prohibits championship events in states that display the Confederate flag, and at member schools that have abusive or offensive nicknames or mascots based on Native American

5257:

As a core value, the NCAA believes in and is committed to diversity, inclusion and gender equity among its student-athletes, coaches and administrators. It seeks to establish and maintain an inclusive culture that fosters equitable participation for student-athletes and career opportunities for

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which had hosted men's basketball Final Four games in 1940, 1941, and 1942. After Byers moved the headquarters to Kansas City, the championships would be held in Municipal Auditorium in 1953, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1961, and 1964. The Fairfax office consisted of three rooms with no air conditioning.

671:

Presidential turnout for the January 1990 meeting was good and many who did not attend sent a delegate to vote for the PC. The graduation reporting proposal passed overwhelmingly, and the proposal for need-based non-athletic aid passed easily. The final proposal to shorten basketball and spring

582:

and it appeared that athletic directors controlled the meeting. A survey of 138 Division I presidents indicated that athletic directors did control collegiate sports. Despite a moratorium on extending the season of any sport in 1985, the extension of basketball and hockey seasons were approved.

6338:

In previous years, the NCAA has presented the following awards at its NCAA Honors event: Astronaut Salute, Business Leader Salute, Congressional Medal of Honor Salute, Governor Salute, Olympians Salute, Performing Arts Salute, Presidents Cabinet Salute, Prominent National Media Salute, Special

6112:

Pro-rating payouts to Division I basketball players in proportion to the size of revenues its championship tournament generates relative to the NCAA's total annual revenues would be one possible approach, but will open the door to litigation by students and schools adversely affected by such a

5404:

Over the last two decades recruiting international athletes has become a growing trend among NCAA institutions. For example, most German athletes outside of Germany are based at US universities. For many European athletes, the American universities are the only option to pursue an academic and

5382:

Racial/Ethnic minority groups in the NCAA are protected by inclusion and diversity policies put in place to increase sensitivity and awareness to the issues and challenges faced across intercollegiate athletics. The NCAA provides a demographics database that can be openly viewed by the public.

5365:

that allows businesses to discriminate against people based on their sexual orientation. This bill was proposed just before Indianapolis was set to host the 2015 Men's Basketball Final Four tournament. The bill clashed with the NCAA core values of inclusion and equality, and forced the NCAA to

5248:

The week-long program took place October 1–5, 2018. The aim was to utilize social media platforms in order to promote diversity and inclusion within intercollegiate athletics. Throughout the NCAA's history, there has been controversy as to the levels of diversity present within intercollegiate

1427:

Student-athletes can accept prize money from tournaments or competitions if they do not exceed the total expenses from the event. For example, during high school, D1 tennis players may take up to $ 10,000 in total prize money. If the student surpassed the amount of $ 10,000 of prize money in a

768:

469:

A series of crises brought the NCAA to a crossroads after World War II. The "Sanity Code" – adopted to establish guidelines for recruiting and financial aid – failed to curb abuses, and the Association needed to find more effective ways to curtail its membership. Postseason football games were

5344:

In 2010, the NCAA Executive Committee announced its support and commitment to diversity, inclusion, and gender equality among its student-athletes, coaches, and administrators. The statement included the NCAA's commitment to ensuring that all students have equal opportunities to achieve their

5261:

The Office of Inclusion will provide or enable programming and education, which sustains foundations of a diverse and inclusive culture across dimensions of diversity including but not limited to age, race, sex, class, national origin, creed, educational background, religion, gender identity,

6593:

The NCAA prohibits Division III members from using the National Letter of Intent program, or requiring that prospective athletes sign any pre-enrollment document that is not executed by other prospective students at that institution. The NCAA does allow the signing of a standard, non-binding

6222:

On May 23, 2024, the NCAA and its five power conferences agreed to allow schools to directly pay players for the first time in the 100-plus-year history of college sports. The NCAA and its leagues announced their intention to enter into a multibillion-dollar agreement to settle three pending

5871:

In 2017 total NCAA revenues were in excess of $ 1.06 billion. Division I basketball television and marketing rights generated $ 821.4 million, and "championships ticket sales" totaled $ 129.4 million. Other "smaller streams of revenue, such as membership dues" contributed an

4747:

Unlike the other two divisions, Division III institutions cannot offer athletic scholarships. Among the other NCAA Division III requirements, all institutions, regardless of enrollment, must sponsor at least three team sports for each sex/gender, and each playing season represented by each

10119: 6583:

NCAA is commonly pronounced "N C double A" by the general public and in outside media reports, but generally pronounced one letter at a time, "N C A A", in the organization's official media. In its early decades, the pronunciation "N C two A" was also used – this variation is rarely used

6310:, honoring the student-athlete with the highest cumulative GPA who has reached the competition at the finals site for each of the NCAA's 90 men's and women's championships (in Divisions I, II, and III, plus "National Collegiate" championships open to schools from more than one division). 1399:

To meet the Division I requirements for grade point average, the lowest possible high school GPA a student may have to be eligible with to play in their freshman year is a 2.30 (2.20 for Division II or III), but they are allowed to play beginning in their second year with a GPA of 2.00.

656:

was blunt, "Unfortunately, you're dealing with people who don't understand. We're trying to straddle the fence here because you still want me to put 100,000 (fans) in the stadium and the reason you want me to do it is because you're not going to help me financially at all." In 1990, the

5548:

that consequently almost landed Penn State on the hook for the death penalty. They received a $ 60 million fine, in addition to forfeited seasons and other sanctions as well. The NCAA later reversed itself by restoring all forfeited seasons and overturning the remaining sanctions.

1408:

before 2017 was the only one allowed for signings of high school players, starts on the first Wednesday in February. In August 2011, the NCAA announced plans to raise academic requirements for postseason competition, including its two most prominent competitions, football's now-defunct

627:

The Presidents' Commission met in October 1989 to prepare for the 1990 NCAA annual meeting. Proposals were developed to shorten spring football and the basketball season; grant financial aid based on need to academically deficient athletes; and reporting of graduation rates. Chancellor

4187:

The Division I, Division II, and Division III "Independents" listed below are not conferences per se; it is a designation used for schools that do not belong to a conference for a particular sport. These schools may still have conference memberships for other sports. For example,

5345:

academic goals, and coaches and administrators have equal opportunities for career development in a climate of respect. In 2012, the LGBTQ Subcommittee of the NCAA association-wide Committee on Women's Athletics and the Minority Opportunities and Interests Committee commissioned

441:. As other sports emerged, notably football and basketball, many of these same concepts and standards were adopted. Football, in particular, began to emerge as a marquee sport, but the rules of the game itself were in constant flux and often had to be adapted for each contest. 6097:

and merchandise. Several commentators have discussed whether the NCAA limit on player compensation violates antitrust laws. There is a consensus among economists that the NCAA's compensation caps for men's basketball and football players benefit the athletes' schools (through

704:

The Presidents Commission lasted for 13 years and pushed through initiatives such as restricting the size of coaching staffs; limiting how much time student-athletes can spend on their sports; and setting more demanding academic standards for Divisions I and II. By the 1980s,

6071:

The Division I basketball tournament alone generated some $ 761 million, with another $ 60 million in 2016–17 marketing rights. With increases in rights fees it is estimated the basketball tournament will generate some $ 869 million for the 2018 championship.

3744:

Beach volleyball was not a women's varsity sport in 1982 and the NCAA report does not include the number of teams for that year. Beach volleyball is first listed in the NCAA report in 2011–12 with 14 teams, and so the number of teams for that season is listed in the table

3736:

Acrobatics and tumbling was not a women's varsity sport in 1982 and the NCAA report does not include the number of teams for that year. Bowling is first listed in the NCAA report in 2020–21 with 27 teams, and so the number of teams for that season is listed in the table

9042: 6059:

According to the NCAA, the 2017 fiscal year was the first in which its revenues topped $ 1.0 billion. The increase in revenue from 2016 came from hikes in television and marketing fees, plus greater monies generated from championship events and investment income.

1395:

The 16 academic credits are four courses in English, two courses in math, two classes in social science, two in natural or physical science, and one additional course in English, math, natural or physical science, or another academic course such as a foreign language.

864:

he was not under a contractual obligation to play football. Furthermore, the court stated that the "college did not receive a direct benefit from the activities, since the college was not in the football business and received no benefit from this field of recreation".

697:

urged the vote, stating the NCAA needed "to make a mark on the wall...delay is the deadliest form of denial." Following discussion, compromise and voting on minor issues, the reconsideration motion passed, and the third proposal was adopted with a vote of 165–156.

5288:, criminalized discrimination on the basis of sex. This plays into intercollegiate athletics in that it helps to maintain gender equity and inclusion in intercollegiate athletics. The NCAA provides many resources to provide information and enforce this amendment. 544:

Proposals at every NCAA Convention are voted on by the institutional members of the NCAA. Each institutional member has one representative: the president/CEO or a representative designated by him/her. Attendance by the actual president/CEO was low; less than 30%.

668:. Upon his departure, he predicted, "In the next five years, school presidents will completely confuse intercollegiate athletics directors, then they'll dump it back to athletics directors and say, 'You straighten this out.' About 2000, it may be back on track." 4006:

Equestrian was not a women's varsity sport in 1982 and the NCAA report does not include the number of teams for that year. Equestrian is first listed in the NCAA report in 1988–89 with 41 teams, and so the number of teams for that season is listed in the table

3760:

Water polo was not a women's varsity sport in 1982 and the NCAA report does not include the number of teams for that year. Water polo is first listed in the NCAA report in 2000–01 with 46 teams, and so the number of teams for that season is listed in the table

4010:

Wrestling was not a women's varsity sport in 1982 and the NCAA report does not include the number of teams for that year. Equestrian is first listed in the NCAA report in 2016–17 with 4 teams, and so the number of teams for that season is listed in the table

613:

summarized the situation: "There are presidents whose institutions are so deeply involved in athletics that their own institutional and personal futures hang in the balance. They feel they must resist such change because athletics are bigger than they are."

6647:, the successor to a football-only partnership that shared one automatic berth in the FCS playoffs. Due to an NCAA moratorium on new single-sport conferences, the UAC is not recognized as an NCAA conference, but rather as a continuation of that partnership. 7654:"NCAA v. BOARD OF REGENTS OF UNIV. OF OKLA., 468 U.S. 85 (1984) 468 U.S. 85 NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION v. BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA ET AL. CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT No. 83-271" 3756:

Triathlon was not a women's varsity sport in 1982 and the NCAA report does not include the number of teams for that year. Bowling is first listed in the NCAA report in 2015–16 with 4 teams, and so the number of teams for that season is listed in the table

3752:

Stunt was not a women's varsity sport in 1982 and the NCAA report does not include the number of teams for that year. Water polo is first listed in the NCAA report in 2022–23 with 2 teams, and so the number of teams for that season is listed in the table

5229:. EA only acquired the license so that it could officially incorporate the Division I men's basketball tournament into its college basketball game series. The NCAA withdrew EA's license due to uncertainties surrounding a series of lawsuits, most notably 3740:

Bowling was not a women's varsity sport in 1982 and the NCAA report does not include the number of teams for that year. Bowling is first listed in the NCAA report in 1998–99 with 5 teams, and so the number of teams for that season is listed in the table

596:

The PC attempted to again push the reform of college athletics by calling another special convention which was held in June 1987 to discuss cost-cutting measures and to address the overemphasis on athletics in colleges and universities. John Slaughter,

3748:

Rugby was not a women's varsity sport in 1982 and the NCAA report does not include the number of teams for that year. Bowling is first listed in the NCAA report in 2002–03 with 2 teams, and so the number of teams for that season is listed in the table

448:

in the early 20th century in response to repeated injuries and deaths in college football which had "prompted many college and universities to discontinue the sport." Following those White House meetings and the reforms which had resulted, Chancellor

1391:

To participate in college athletics in their freshman year, the NCAA requires that students meet three criteria: having graduated from high school, be completing the minimum required academic courses, and having qualifying grade-point average (GPA).

8539: 4119:. Instead, several outside bodies award their own titles. The NCAA does not hold a championship tournament or game for Division I FBS football. In the past, teams that placed first in any of a number of season-ending media polls, most notable the 970:

filed a lawsuit alleging that the university violated his First Amendment rights when it rescinded his full athletic scholarship over the income De La Haye made from his monetized YouTube channel, which he started before he attended college.

7223:"Protection of College Athletes. Hearings Before the Special Subcommittee on Education of the Committee on Education and Labor. House of Representatives, Ninety-Third Congress; First Session on H.R. 5623 and H.R. 5624", March and April 1973. 5552:

Additionally, in particularly egregious cases of rules violations, coaches, athletic directors, and athletic support staff can be barred from working for any NCAA member school without permission from the NCAA. This procedure is known as a

826:

During the NCAA's 2022 annual convention, the membership ratified a new version of the organization's constitution. The new constitution dramatically simplifies a rulebook that many college sports leaders saw as increasingly bloated.

5909:

Distributed to Division I conferences and independent schools based on their performance in the men's basketball tournament over a six-year rolling period. The money is used to fund NCAA sports and provide scholarships for college

1123:, a joint venture between two subsidiaries of the NCAA, Arbiter LLC and eOfficials LLC. The NCAA's stated objective for the venture is to help improve the fairness, quality, and consistency of officiating across amateur athletics. 5958:

Distributed equally among Division I basketball-playing conferences that meet athletic and academic standards to play in the men's basketball tournament. The money is used to fund NCAA sports and provide scholarships for college

9050: 4184:, organized in declining program size, as well as numerous sub-divisions. Most schools belong to a primary "multisport conference" for most of their sports. Schools may belong to different conferences for different sports. 1067:

In 1997, it asked for bids for a new headquarters. Various cities competed for a new headquarters with the two finalists being Kansas City and Indianapolis. Kansas City proposed to relocate the NCAA back downtown near the

508:, in 1952. A program to control live television of football games was approved, the annual Convention delegated enforcement powers to the Association's Council, and legislation was adopted governing postseason bowl games. 2982:

net losses was water polo. Other reports show that 355 college wrestling programs have been eliminated since 2000; 212 men's gymnastics programs have been eliminated since 1969 with only 17 programs remaining as of 2013.

1384:. All incoming athletes must be certified as amateurs. To remain eligible, athletes must not sign contract with sports clubs, earn a salary playing a sport, try out for professional sports, or enter into agreements with 457:

organized a meeting of 13 colleges and universities to initiate changes in football playing rules; at a follow-on meeting on December 28, 1905, in New York, 62 higher-education institutions became charter members of the

6153:'s anti-trust and trade regulations. Though this holding did not address restrictions on direct compensation payment to athletes, it also opened the door for the possibly of future court cases concerning this matter. 2243:

The NCAA also formerly sanctioned a trampoline championship. Prior to 1969, it was one of the events in the men's gymnastics championship, but it was given its own championship in 1969 and 1970 before being dropped

10062:

Kalita, Deep; Tarnavchyk, Ihor; Sundquist, David; Samanta, Satyabrata; Bahr, James; Shafranska, Oleana; Sibi, Mukund; Chisholm, Bret (July 1, 2015). "Novel biobased poly(vinyl ether)s for coating applications".

6215:

running afoul of NCAA regulations, but now says he is ready to book shows using his real name" (Steinberg 2021). The NIL has allowed Ulmer great opportunities to further pursue his football and musician career.

4150:, which is not officially sanctioned or recognized by the NCAA. The winner of the game receives a trophy; since the NCAA awards no national championship for Division I FBS football, this trophy does not denote 5369:

On September 12, 2016, the NCAA announced that it would pull all seven planned championship events out of North Carolina for the 2016–2017 academic year. This decision was a response to the state passing the

3402:

The women's sports with the biggest net gains during the 1988–89 to 2010–11 period were soccer (+599 teams), golf, and indoor track and field; no women's sports programs experienced double-digit net losses.

651:

responded, "They tend to want quick answers and you don't solve the complexities of intercollegiate athletics. Yes, presidents are involved, but the truth is, they really don't have time to be involved."

6603:

Men and women compete together as team members in this sport today, but men's and women's championships were separate between 1982 and 1989. All individual bouts have always involved members of the same

6211:, a cornerback from Alabama known since childhood as "Kool-Aid", signed a deal with Kool-Aid. Not only can they partner up with companies, student athletes can get paid for other talents (i.e. singing). 10718: 10571: 433:. As rowing remained the preeminent sport in the country into the late-1800s, many of the initial debates about collegiate athletic eligibility and purpose were settled through organizations like the 6681:

Men's volleyball is the conference's only remaining NCAA sport after it disbanded as an all-sports league at the end of the 2022–23 school year. The conference also operates in the non-NCAA esports.

867:

In 1977, prompted partly by the Tarkanian Case, the US Congress initiated an investigation into the NCAA. It, combined with Tarkanian's case, forced the NCAA's internal files into the public record.

6256: 8536: 5349:

a document that provides resources and advocacy that promotes inclusion and equality for LGBTQ student-athletes, coaches, administrators and all others associated with intercollegiate athletics

5292:

involved in the event. This decision was prompted by several states passing laws that permit discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity in accordance with religious beliefs.

1443:

The NCAA currently awards 90 national championships yearly – 46 women's, 41 men's, and 3 coed championships for fencing, rifle, and skiing. Sports sanctioned by the NCAA include the following:

942:, into the search engine of the NCAA's official online store. The search results returned corresponding numbered team jerseys. The NCAA subsequently removed the team jerseys listed on its site. 6594:

celebratory form upon the student's acceptance of enrollment, but this signing cannot take place at the institution's campus, and staff members of that school cannot be present at the signing.

681:

arm-twisting. An hour later, there was a sense that representatives who had voted against the direction of their respective presidents had reconsidered, and a motion was made to reconsider by

620:

However, a year later at the annual meeting, financial aid restrictions were proposed for specific Division I and II sports. Following extensive discussions, the measure was withdrawn and a

9392: 5512:

Member schools pledge to follow the rules promulgated by the NCAA. Creation of a mechanism to enforce the NCAA's legislation occurred in 1952 after careful consideration by the membership.

5341:, he argued that the "one-year suppressant requirement is not nearly stringent enough to create a level playing field between Thomas and the biological females against whom she is racing". 362:

was further divided into I-A and I-AA in 1978, while Division I programs that did not have football teams were known as I-AAA. In 2006, Divisions I-A and I-AA were respectively renamed the

10692: 6711: 4025: 1424:" (APR) that measures retention and graduation rates, and is calculated on a four-year, rolling basis. The changes raise the rate from 900 to 930, which represents a 50% graduation rate. 4146:– has arranged to place the top four teams (based on a thirteen-member committee that selects and seeds the teams) into two semifinal games, with the winners advancing to compete in the 6410: 6031:

Supports various educational services for members to help prepare student-athletes for life, including the Women Coaches Academy, the Emerging Leaders Seminars, and the Pathway Program.

10449: 7301: 5946:

Includes funding for catastrophic injury insurance, drug testing, student-athlete leadership programs, postgraduate scholarships, and additional Association-wide championships support.

5498:

originally created to educate Native Americans and enjoying close ties to the local Lumbee tribe, was approved to continue the use of native-derived imagery without needing an appeal.

11695: 10929: 10850: 2140: 5258:

coaches and administrators from diverse backgrounds. Diversity and inclusion improve the learning environment for all student-athletes and enhance excellence within the Association.

5225:

series. The NCAA's licensing was not required to produce the games, as rights to use teams are not licensed through the NCAA, but through entities such as individual schools and the

11691: 11440: 4035: 2986:

20 net teams during that timeframe. As a proportion of D-I membership, men's tennis took the greatest hit; 71.5% of D-I members had men's tennis in 2020, compared to 93.2% in 1990.

2135: 2105: 1542:

in spring 2016. The NCAA had called the sport "sand volleyball" until June 23, 2015, when it announced that it would use the internationally recognized name of "beach volleyball".

554:

around 1980, a group of college presidents thought there was a crisis of integrity in collegiate sports and discussed ways to transform athletics to match the academic model. The

11971: 11685: 11436: 11165: 9227: 4021: 2130: 2122: 2100: 1145: 6207:

The new NIL agreement has given student athletes big time deals and opportunities to put themselves out there and gain profit using their name, image, and likeness. For example,

11681: 11430: 11161: 8882: 5157:

for coverage of its 88 championships. According to the official NCAA website, ESPN and its associated networks have rights to 21 championships, CBS to 65, TNT Sports to one and

2117: 2095: 2087: 1431:

Students are generally allowed to compete athletically for four years. Athletes are allowed to sit out a year while still attending school but not lose a year of eligibility by

358:

for playing a sport. Division III schools may not offer any athletic scholarships. Generally, larger schools compete in Division I and smaller schools in II and III. Division I

5179:

ESPN: Women's basketball (all divisions), baseball, softball, ice hockey (men's Division I), football (all divisions including Div. I FCS), soccer (Division I for both genders)

11653: 11426: 11155: 11013: 8752:

Hishinuma, Earl S.; Fremstad, John S. (1997). "NCAA College Freshmen Academic Requirements: Academic Standards or Unfair Roadblocks for Students with Learning Disabilities?".

4106: 2970:

The popularity of each of these sports programs has changed over time. Between 1988–89 and 2010–11, NCAA schools had net additions of 510 men's teams and 2,703 women's teams.

2112: 2082: 2035: 10461: 7713:

Benjamin Bendrich: Studentischer Spitzensport zwischen Resignation, Mythos und Aufbruch: eine Studie zur dualen Karriere in Deutschland und den USA.Göttingen: Optimus, 2015.

5493:

Chattanooga – removed the mascot, Chief Moccanooga and the Moccasin Shoe imagery in 1996; Kept the term, "Mocs", but reassigned its representation to the official State Bird.

922:

claimed that the NCAA was taking advantage of individual players through jersey sales in its store. Specifically, he typed the names of several top college football players,

12191: 11398: 11151: 2077: 2030: 721:. The plaintiffs stated that the NCAA's football television plan constituted price fixing, output restraints, boycott, and monopolizing, all of which were illegal under the 11648: 11123: 2025: 2017: 1229:

Before 1957, all NCAA sports used a single division of competition. In 1957 the NCAA split into two divisions for men's basketball only, with major programs making up the

8608: 8429: 1552:

The NCAA awards championships in the sports listed below. For the three coeducational championships, women's dates reflect the first championship that was open to women.

11393: 2012: 4502:

Division I ice hockey has a different conference structure than the above multisport conferences. These schools have memberships in other conferences for other sports.

2973:

The following tables show the changes over time in the number of NCAA schools across all three divisions combined sponsoring each of the men's and women's team sports.

11118: 8912: 8831: 2007: 636:

was then chairman of the PC insisted that graduation rate data was needed to preclude "further need for federal legislation" that was being proposed by Representative

11847: 7757: 11936: 4167: 8136:

Factors influencing college basketball players to attend selected NCAA Division I colleges, NCAA Division II colleges or NAIA colleges or NCAA Division III colleges

4097:(USC) have the most NCAA championships. Stanford has won 131 and UCLA has won 119 NCAA team championships in men's and women's sports, while USC is third with 111. 11526: 7284: 9443: 593:

The PC proposed just one legislative issue at the January 1987 meeting: applying the minimum academic standards in Division I to Division II. It narrowly passed.

12196: 12150: 11251: 7572: 4968: 4902: 1689: 6055:

Funds the day-to-day operations of the NCAA national office, including administrative and financial services, information technology, and facilities management.

2240:

from 1932 to 1960. The NCAA discontinued boxing following declines in the sport during the 1950s and following the death of a boxer at the 1960 NCAA tournament.

11521: 10991: 10937: 10843: 7731: 6947:

Sanderson, Allen R.; Siegfried, John J. (March 1, 2018). "The National Collegiate Athletic Association Cartel: Why it Exists, How it Works, and What it Does".

6439: 6347:

The NCAA is the dominant, but not the only, collegiate athletic organization in the United States. Several other such collegiate athletic organizations exist.

1684: 872: 731: 31: 9915: 11246: 10942: 7117: 1679: 1671: 11964: 11896: 11308: 10986: 7493: 4039: 1666: 12006: 10523: 9799: 9533:

Athletic directors, faculty athletic representatives, and women's basketball coaches perceptions of Title IX compliance at NCAA Division III institutions

6392: 5581:

The NCAA has a two-tier sponsorship division. AT&T, Coca-Cola, and Capital One are NCAA Corporate Champions, all others are NCAA Corporate Partners.

1661: 1348: 823:

In 2014, the NCAA set a record high of $ 989 million in net revenue. Just shy of $ 1 billion, it is among the highest of all large sports organizations.

607: 533: 529:

members voted to create subdivisions I-A and I-AA (renamed the Football Bowl Subdivision and the Football Championship Subdivision in 2006) in football.

470:

multiplying with little control, and member schools were increasingly concerned about how the new medium of television would affect football attendance.

9331: 8948: 8479: 7788: 7159: 6200:(Fresno State basketball), all signed deals and/or unveiled trademarks to profit off of their names, images, and likenesses. As of day one, LSU gymnast 5523:

In cases of particularly egregious misconduct, the NCAA has the power to ban a school from participating in a particular sport, a penalty known as the "

765:, 525 U.S. 459 (1999) the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the NCAA was not subject to that law, without reviewing the merits of the discrimination claim. 11710: 11597: 11511: 11301: 8278: 7861: 7090: 6443: 6145: 6087: 5317:

policy criteria (though an NCAA committee may provide its own recommendation). This action prompted immediate critique from LGBTQ advocates, including

4849: 2170: 1882: 1847: 1638: 987: 391: 370:(FCS). In its 2022–23 fiscal year, the NCAA generated $ 1.28 billion in revenue, $ 945 million (74%) of which came from airing rights to the 8219: 12201: 12186: 12181: 12120: 12019: 12014: 11924: 11670: 11450: 11342: 11236: 10836: 10460:

Brian Kemp signs House Bill 617, allowing Georgia's NCAA athletes to profit off Name, Image and Likeness, The Signal, Andrew Freedman,(May. 6, 2021)(

8336: 8304: 6613:

Men and women compete together in this sport as equals, making this the only NCAA sport in which men and women directly compete against one another..

6368: 6356: 6081: 5544:'s men's tennis team in 2005. In addition to these cases, the most recent Division I school to be considered was Penn State. This was because of the 4663: 2165: 1877: 1633: 900: 761: 367: 10431: 8560: 6304:, honoring a senior student-athlete who has distinguished herself throughout her collegiate career in academics, athletics, service, and leadership. 644:. The proposals demonstrated that the PC was intent on regaining control of college athletics and the opposition was immediate. Commissioner of the 477:(AAU). The complexity of those problems and the growth in membership and championships demonstrated the need for full-time professional leadership. 12065: 11705: 11592: 11575: 11506: 11175: 11062: 10976: 10663: 10141: 9388: 7519: 4980: 4466: 2160: 2152: 2070: 1974: 1872: 1864: 1834: 1628: 1620: 1108:

The NCAA's Board of Governors (formerly known as the Executive Committee) is the main body within the NCAA. This body elects the NCAA's president.

10722: 8457: 3765:

The following table lists the women's individual NCAA sports with at least 1,000 participating athletes. Sports are ranked by number of athletes.

12029: 11957: 11665: 11415: 11337: 11324: 11231: 11140: 10634: 8505: 8009: 6539: 6380: 4783: 4627: 2065: 1969: 1859: 1829: 1792: 1615: 1344: 1080:

was nearly 23 years old. Indianapolis argued that it was in fact more central than Kansas City in that two-thirds of the members are east of the

42: 9749: 5176:, and NCAA Division II men's basketball tournament), track and field, ice hockey (women's division I), golf (Divisions II and III, both genders) 11626: 11563: 11057: 11045: 10971: 10667: 9625: 6161:

required to inform the school of all such activities, with the school to make determinations if those activities violate state and local laws.

5532: 5322: 5169: 4147: 2060: 2052: 1963: 1955: 1854: 1824: 1787: 1610: 1417: 371: 8970: 3178:

The following table lists the men's individual DI sports with at least 5,000 participating athletes. Sports are ranked by number of athletes.

2248:

The number of teams (school programs) that compete in each sport in their respective division as of the 2021–22 academic year are as follows:

12044: 11410: 11371: 11288: 11135: 10924: 6386: 5015: 4986: 4896: 4890: 4855: 2047: 1950: 1782: 1774: 10696: 10247: 9211: 9017: 8253: 12034: 11621: 11558: 11091: 11033: 10345: 10275: 8667: 6828: 6362: 4795: 4717: 4603: 4453: 2042: 1769: 578:

stated that "the ultimate responsibility must be assumed by the CEOs because we don't have enough NCAA cops to solve all of the problems."

11366: 11283: 9172: 9084: 5371: 5362: 4497: 1764: 1730: 793: 788:, became the NCAA's first non-US member institution, joining Division II. In 2018, Division II membership approved allowing schools from 7811: 5387:

imagery. Board members wish to ensure that anyone associated with an NCAA championship event will be treated with fairness and respect.

5262:

disability, gender expression, geographical location, income, marital status, parental status, sexual orientation and work experiences.

72: 12115: 12100: 12095: 12080: 12001: 11086: 11028: 10919: 9363: 9284: 9249: 8805: 6475: 4591: 4213: 1945: 1725: 8890: 12125: 11722: 11536: 4116: 2218: 1720: 747:

had remained in effect for the 1984 season, they would have generated some $ 73.6 million for the association and its members.)

363: 10027:

Kevin Bruyneel (2016). "Race, Colonialism, and the Politics of Indian Sports Names and Mascots: The Washington Football Team Case".

6715: 5265:

This statement was adopted by the NCAA Executive Committee in April 2010, and amended by the NCAA Board of Governors in April 2017.

12090: 11462: 11261: 10789: 10769: 10749: 6574:

As "Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States" (IAAUS), renamed "National Collegiate Athletic Association" in 1910.

6514: 6450: 6425: 4926: 4825: 4753: 2213: 1812: 1026:. The move was intended to separate the NCAA from the direct influence of any individual conference and keep it centrally located. 904:, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the NCAA was not subject to that law, without reviewing the merits of the discrimination claim. 266: 12085: 12075: 11873: 11580: 11548: 11187: 11001: 10671: 9421: 4974: 4681: 4139: 2208: 2201: 2000: 1748: 1594: 1539: 434: 5922:

Provides college athletes the opportunity to compete for a championship and includes support for team travel, food, and lodging.

5277:

on campuses, an athletics program is considered gender equitable when both women's and men's sports programs reach a consensus.

12105: 12060: 11980: 11891: 11809: 11484: 11273: 10675: 8583: 8433: 6672:

Although the CAA football league is administered by the all-sports CAA, the two sides of the CAA are legally separate entities.

6660: 6509: 6236: 5507: 5490:

William & Mary – Adjusted Tribe logo to remove feathers to comply with NCAA. Athletics teams are still called Tribe. (2007)

5090: 5065: 5034: 4699: 4597: 4530: 1995: 1799: 1743: 1589: 1224: 7838: 11868: 11814: 11799: 11638: 11609: 11494: 11209: 11018: 10954: 10448:

Board of Governors moves toward allowing student-athlete compensation for endorsements and promotions, NCAA (April 29, 2020)(

8391: 7435: 7375: 6529: 6462: 5021: 4536: 4517: 4511: 4319: 4043: 2193: 1923: 1842: 1737: 1584: 1220: 1073: 8923: 11383: 11354: 11219: 10914: 10679: 10332: 10215: 9671: 7765: 6549: 6240: 5109: 4729: 1918: 1343:

I" championship. While the NCAA has not explained why it is the only sport with this distinction, the NCAA held a separate

1216: 1060:

suburban location, noting that its location on the southern edges of the Kansas City suburbs was more than 40 minutes from

350:

was adopted by the NCAA membership in a special convention. Under NCAA rules, Division I and Division II schools can offer

7204: 6019:

Distributed to Division I conferences for programs that enhance officiating, compliance, minority opportunities, and more.

11858: 11616: 11604: 11361: 11349: 11103: 11074: 11069: 5071: 4819: 4645: 4472: 2147: 1990: 1913: 769:

athletic career at the same time. Many of these students come to the US with high academic expectations and aspirations.

412: 12110: 11751: 11660: 11405: 11130: 9454: 6993:

Blair, Roger D.; Whitman, Joseph (March 1, 2017). "The NCAA Cartel, Monopsonistic Restrictions, and Antitrust Policy".

5545: 5415: 5405:

athletic career at the same time. Some of these students go to the US with high academic expectations and aspirations.

4950: 4801: 4789: 4705: 4368: 4343: 2186: 1030: 841: 726: 438: 387: 10477: 7039:

Humphreys, Brad R.; Ruseski, Jane E. (2009). "Monitoring Cartel Behavior and Stability: Evidence from NCAA Football".

4154:

as other NCAA college sports national championship trophies do. The playoff will expand to 12 teams starting in 2024.

10365: 10167: 9985: 9941: 9723: 9601: 9573: 8695: 7984: 7718: 7653: 6745: 5205: 5115: 5103: 5003: 4639: 2948: 1061: 570:

passed overwhelmingly. Many presidents who did not attend sent a vice-president rather than their athletic director.

9697: 9479: 9110: 6806: 6128:

signed Bill 617 into law, giving collegiate athletes the ability to profit off their Name, Image and Likeness. The

5487:

Bradley, Alcorn State – Both schools stopped using Native American mascots but have retained their Braves nickname.

4944: 4423: 1088:

far eclipsed 19,500-seat Kemper Arena. In 1999, the NCAA moved its 300-member staff to its new headquarters in the

9147: 11108: 9775:

Fowler, Pat (2007). "Student-Athlete Gambling: The FCCG, NCAA and NFHS Team Up for Student-Athlete Programming".

9506: 8718: 6295: 6252: 5314: 5173: 4997: 4920: 4355: 979:

policy forbidding student-athletes from using their likenesses to make money. De La Haye ultimately settled with

912: 831:

division will have the right to set its own rules, with no approval needed from the rest of the NCAA membership.

9309: 8856: 5484:

Illinois – Removed Chief Illiniwek as official symbol in 2007. Athletics teams are still called Fighting Illini.

759:

for systematically giving men in graduate school more waivers than a woman to participate in college sports. In

8365: 7265: 6534: 4908: 4128: 2915: 706: 690: 8992: 8416: 6275:, honoring an individual who has provided significant leadership as an advocate for intercollegiate athletics. 898:

for systematically giving men in graduate school more waivers than women to participate in college sports. In

12039: 6456: 6374: 6150: 5528: 5158: 5009: 4962: 4765: 4633: 980: 972: 963: 881: 877: 857: 816: 736: 555: 546: 10501:"Supreme Court rules against NCAA, opening door to significant increase in compensation for student athlete" 7337: 6631:

Men and women compete together as team members in this sport, but all races involve members of only one sex.

5421:

Here is a list of notable colleges that changed Native American mascots and/or nicknames in recent history:

1053:. The new building was on 11.35 acres (45,900 m) and had 130,000 square feet (12,000 m) of space. 617:

The PC sponsored no legislation at the January 1988 annual meeting, and there was not a vote of confidence.

6733:(IAAUS). The IAAUS officially was constituted March 31, 1906, and took its present name, the NCAA, in 1910. 6544: 6301: 5354: 5226: 5121: 4312: 4249: 308: 259: 10546: 10318: 7156: 6204:

was projected to be the highest earning college athlete of 2021–22, out of both men's and women's sports.

701:

The Presidents Commission held hearings beginning on May 9, 1991, to develop stronger academic standards.

504:

Byers wasted no time placing his stamp on the Association, and a national headquarters was established in

12145: 9078:"Student-Athlete Participation 1981-1982–2010-11: NCAA Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report" 8616: 7816: 7689: 6414: 6316:, honoring six distinguished former student-athletes on the 25th anniversary of their college graduation. 5897:

Distributed to Division I schools to help fund NCAA sports and provide scholarships for college athletes.

5084: 4867: 4861: 4447: 1545:

The Football Bowl Subdivision of Division I determines its own champion separately from the NCAA via the

10500: 7246: 5164:

to two. The following are the most prominent championships and rights holders until the 2023–24 season:

462:. The IAAUS was officially established on March 31, 1906, and took its present name, the NCAA, in 1910. 11787: 8454: 8366:"Final Four: Indianapolis competes with Dallas, Denver and Kansas City for the NCAA's new headquarters" 6644: 5934:

Distributed to Division I student-athletes for essential needs that arise during their time in college.

5150: 4759: 4361: 4115:

The NCAA has never sanctioned an official championship for its highest level of football, now known as

1704: 1696: 884:, paving the way for schools and conferences to independently make deals with TV broadcasters directly. 849: 8630: 8515: 7927: 7319: 7232: 11834: 11761: 9750:"Diversity Facilitator Withdraws From NCAA Program in Wake of Association's Trans Eligibility Change" 7623: 6313: 6272: 5249:

athletics, and this campaign is the NCAA's most straightforward approach to combatting these issues.

4914: 4807: 4723: 4711: 4621: 4266: 4193: 4189: 1938: 1930: 1654: 1432: 1404: 7545: 6729:

meeting on December 28 in New York City, 62 colleges and universities became charter members of the

11774: 11734: 10885: 9893: 8343: 8311: 6331: 6284: 6269:(not given every year); selection is based on the heroic action occurring during the academic year. 6137: 5285: 4938: 4771: 4669: 4375: 4163: 4135: 4110: 2237: 1546: 1413: 1409: 1355: 1230: 1064:. They also noted that the suburban location was not drawing visitors to its new visitors' center. 686: 331: 6622:

Rifle was the only NCAA sport whose championship was open to women before the 1981–82 school year.

4052:

2006 NCAA championship banners hang from the ceiling of the NCAA Hall of Champions in Indianapolis

1435:. In other words, a student has five years from the time they begin college to play four seasons. 709:

had become a larger source of income for the NCAA. In September 1981, the Board of Regents of the

11824: 6915:

Garthwaite, Craig; Keener, Jordan; Notowidigdo, Matthew J; Ozminkowski, Nicole F (October 2020).

6325: 5203:

had a license to develop college sports video games with the NCAA's branding, which included its

4687: 4675: 4549: 4477: 4405: 4349: 4272: 4255: 4031: 1897: 1889: 1042: 773: 483:, previously an assistant sports information director, was named executive director in 1951. The 300: 252: 8660: 398:

in May 2024 allowing member institutions to pay Division I athletes who have played since 2016.

10880: 6524: 6322:, one of the NCAA's highest honors exemplifying outstanding leadership and service to the NCAA. 6319: 6278: 5767: 5211: 4992: 4873: 4843: 4557: 4387: 4260: 1421: 1375: 1097: 1089: 1057: 812: 710: 633: 602: 474: 330:

Until 1957, the NCAA was a single division for all schools. That year, the NCAA split into the

288: 10357: 10116:"Baylor University, Former Basketball Coaches Penalized for Multiple Violations of NCAA Rules" 9206: 9204: 9202: 9200: 9198: 9196: 9194: 9192: 9179: 9077: 7494:"The NCAA Presidents Commission, representing top executives of the nation's leading colleges" 5414:

gotten legal permission from the tribe represented and will continue to bear the mascot. This

887:

In 1998, the NCAA settled a $ 2.5 million lawsuit filed by former UNLV basketball coach,

661:

head football coach and athletic director resigned his college job to become president of the

6129: 6043:

Includes support for Association-wide legal services, communications, and business insurance.

5624: 4777: 4693: 4651: 4615: 4441: 2932: 1464: 1359: 1234: 1204: 1050: 1007: 845: 714: 662: 571: 505: 335: 46: 35: 9354: 9275: 9240: 8796: 8685: 7597: 1354:

All sports used the National Collegiate format until 1957, when the NCAA was split into the

11717: 11457: 11182: 10959: 10828: 9189: 9165: 7899: 6232: 6149:

that the NCAA's restrictions on education-related payments were unlawfully in violation of

6101:) at the expense of the athletes. Economists have subsequently characterized the NCAA as a 6091: 5524: 5193: 4932: 4657: 4609: 4417: 4381: 4295: 2928: 1532: 1488: 1023: 807: 426: 382:) at the expense of the athletes. Economists have subsequently characterized the NCAA as a 355: 17: 6814: 1092:

in a four-story 140,000-square-foot (13,000 m) facility on the west edge of downtown

8: 12070: 11949: 10193: 8176: 7681: 6266: 5780: 5685: 5558: 5231: 5221: 4831: 4435: 4411: 4307: 4284: 2959: 1492: 951: 694: 658: 497: 454: 10599: 8395: 1041:, moving again in 1973 to a $ 1.2 million building on 3.4 acres (14,000 m) on 1034:

Byers' staff consisted of four people: an assistant, two secretaries, and a bookkeeper.

11794: 11782: 11570: 11501: 11317: 11226: 11040: 10966: 10822: 10432:"Study: "The $ 6 Billion Heist Robbing College Athletes Under the Guise of Amateurism"" 10413: 10388:

Blair, Roger D.; Wang, Wenche (March 1, 2018). "The NCAA Cartel and Antitrust Policy".

10220: 10044: 9872: 9619: 8777: 8051: 7693: 7364: 7072: 7064: 7052: 7018: 6972: 6519: 6406: 6395:(AIAW) – disbanded in 1982, after NCAA began sponsoring championships in women's sports 6248: 6244: 6208: 5598: 5554: 5138: 4956: 4884: 4301: 4289: 4197: 1019: 645: 583: 491: 445: 418: 30:"NCAA" redirects here. For the unrelated athletics association in the Philippines, see 9415: 7685: 6776: 6257:

List of 2009 all-decade Sports Illustrated awards and honors#College basketball honors

5476:

North Dakota – Formally dropped Fighting Sioux in 2012; adopted Fighting Hawks in 2015

986:

In June 2021, the Supreme Court of the United States unanimously affirmed a ruling in

11474: 10417: 10405: 10361: 10048: 9981: 9947: 9937: 9831: 9607: 9597: 9569: 8769: 8691: 8227: 8055: 7990: 7980: 7714: 7371: 7056: 7022: 7010: 6964: 6432: 6365:(NJCAA) – two-year colleges (does not operate in California or the Pacific Northwest) 6181: 6007:

Funds championships, grants, and other initiatives for Division III college athletes.

5541: 5537: 4742: 4393: 4278: 4181: 4086: 1081: 967: 927: 629: 525: 347: 241: 237: 8781: 7461: 7076: 6976: 5983:

Funds championships, grants, and other initiatives for Division II college athletes.

624:

was formed to study the issue. Once again, a proposal from the PC was circumvented.

11633: 11587: 11543: 11489: 11378: 11332: 11268: 11214: 11199: 11098: 11052: 11008: 10949: 10550: 10397: 10353: 10072: 10040: 10036: 10009: 10000:

Reisyan, Garo D. (March 2017). "The Times of Random Leadership Capacity Are over".

9973: 9905: 9877: 9862: 9780: 9651: 9561: 9536: 8761: 8195: 8172: 8139: 8107: 8082: 8043: 8010:"Meet the man who thinks he 'screwed up' college football with a Supreme Court win" 7957: 7895: 7122: 7048: 7002: 6956: 6924: 6895: 6177: 5611: 5192:

has exclusive radio rights to the men's and women's basketball Final Fours and the

4580: 4177: 1508: 1500: 1460: 931: 781: 450: 359: 343: 231: 227: 8254:"Former University of Central Florida kicker scores courtroom win in YouTube case" 7221: 6339:

Recognition Awards, U.S. House of Representatives Salute, and U.S. Senate Salute.

6117:

vast majority of full scholarship players living below the federal poverty line.

5995:

Covers costs related to NCAA governance committees and the annual NCAA Convention.

444:

The NCAA dates its formation to two White House conferences convened by President

12155: 10904: 10304: 8832:"Collegiate Commissioners Association approves early signing period for football" 8543: 8461: 7163: 6288: 6185: 6173: 5467:

Southeast Missouri State – Indians (men) and Otahkians (women) to Redhawks (2005)

5274: 5200: 4553: 4209: 4173: 1538:

The newest sport to be officially sanctioned is beach volleyball, which held its

1520: 1480: 1472: 1452: 1046: 1038: 976: 888: 801: 673: 653: 610: 575: 485: 422: 339: 292: 221: 217: 10076: 8537:

Senior VP Jim Isch named interim president Isch pledges to further Brand's focus

8430:"NCAA Invests in Largest Officiating Management Organizations in Amateur Sports" 5971:

Distributed to Division I schools to assist with academic programs and services.

532:

Until the 1980s, the association did not govern women's athletics. Instead, the

11081: 10524:"In win for athletes, U.S. Supreme Court rejects some NCAA compensation limits" 10344:

Tollison, Robert D. (April 13, 2012). Kahane, Leo H; Shmanske, Stephen (eds.).

9804: 8765: 7436:"College Presidents and the NCAA Presidents ' Commission: All Bark and No Bite" 6307: 6197: 6193: 6189: 6165: 5855: 5749: 5570: 5334: 5053: 4837: 4399: 4332: 4326: 1504: 1381: 1200: 1163: 1135:

was appointed executive director. In 1998, the title was changed to president.

994: 939: 935: 853: 682: 665: 550: 430: 390:

unanimously ruled that some of these NCAA restrictions on student athletes are

316: 10401: 9835: 9656: 9148:"A Collegiate Model in Crisis: The Crippling Impact of Schools Cutting Sports" 8047: 6960: 6164:

On the first day of effect for the NIL rule change (July 1), athletes such as

12175: 10572:"NCAA NIL tracker: Which college athletes signed endorsement deals on Day 1?" 10409: 9977: 9951: 9800:"Without NCAA Action, the Effects of Lia Thomas Situation Are Akin to Doping" 9611: 8231: 8144: 7994: 7060: 7014: 7006: 6968: 6857: 6500: 5667: 4429: 2943: 2937: 1528: 1187: 1116: 677: 395: 296: 161: 109: 9541: 7789:"Division II votes to permit membership applications from schools in Mexico" 894:

In 1999, the NCAA was sued for discriminating against female athletes under

755:

In 1999, the NCAA was sued for discriminating against female athletes under

501:

described him as a dictator, and others described him as a "petty tyrant."”

12160: 10093: 9784: 8951:(Press release). National Collegiate Athletic Association. January 17, 2015 8337:"NCAA will move in 1989 to Overland Park, Kansas – NCAA News – May 4, 1988" 6201: 6133: 6098: 5563: 5396:

championships for both track and field and swimming and diving as of 2015.

5329: 5318: 5189: 5161: 5154: 4124: 1496: 1468: 1385: 1157: 1151: 1139: 1132: 1093: 1077: 1069: 1011: 1006:

The modern era of the NCAA began in July 1955 when its executive director,

911:(C.D. Cal. September 20, 2006) was brought by former NCAA student-athletes 641: 637: 587: 480: 379: 320: 128: 78: 9867: 9850: 9565: 8773: 8111: 6663:, a single-sport partnership with one automatic berth in the FCS playoffs. 5418:

has not been completely settled; however, many issues have been resolved.

417:

Intercollegiate sports began in the United States in 1852 when crews from

8949:"NCAA DII, DIII membership approves Sand Volleyball as 90th championship" 7338:"National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) | American organization" 7302:"NCAA lost its teeth in court in 1984, and no one's been in charge since" 7285:"Jerry Tarkanian and Walter Byers: Adversaries Who Left Mark on N.C.A.A." 6900: 6883: 6132:

have said they will immediately compensate their student athletes, while

5819: 5695: 5650: 5306: 4567: 4562: 4094: 4090: 4065: 1181: 1169: 1120: 1049:. In 1989, the organization moved 6 miles (9.7 km) farther south to 722: 351: 9389:"Divisional Differences and the History of Multidivision Classification" 8973:(Press release). National Collegiate Athletic Association. June 30, 2015 7068: 5235:, involving the use of player likenesses in college sports video games. 1096:. Adjacent to the headquarters is the 35,000-square-foot (3,300 m) 315:

and helps over 500,000 college student athletes who compete annually in

9910: 8199: 8087: 8070: 7961: 6659:

Most football-playing Big South and OVC members play that sport in the

6125: 5852: 5723: 5689: 5338: 5134: 4337: 1516: 1512: 1444: 648: 598: 10013: 6914: 6749: 6262:

The NCAA presents a number of different individual awards, including:

2924:

The six sports currently designated as Emerging Sports for Women are:

717:

Athletic Association filed suit against the NCAA in district court in

10252: 9143: 8510: 8102:

Paskus, Thomas (2010). NCAA Division I Academic Progress Rate, 2011.

7812:"Tijuana's CETYS University wants to be first Mexican member of NCAA" 6106: 5736: 5059: 5047: 4864:(MAC) – An umbrella organization of the following three conferences: 4143: 2954: 946: 923: 919: 10478:"Supreme Court rules in favor of athletes in NCAA compensation case" 9480:"EA Sports Didn't Need the NCAA's Logo, and Maybe It Didn't Want It" 9117: 8071:"Remarks of Ruth Bader Ginsburg, March 11, 2004, CUNY School of Law" 6917:"Who Profits From Amateurism? Rent-Sharing in Modern College Sports" 6916: 5309:

community within intercollegiate athletics and on college campuses.

4879:

Middle Atlantic Conference, sponsoring 13 sports, including football

4483: 4026:

List of NCAA schools with the most Division I national championships

8034:"Ranbaxy agrees to pay $ 500 million drug safety settlement". 7202: 6929: 6421: 6411:

Athletic Association of the Great Public Schools of New South Wales

6281:(not given every year); selection is based on inspirational action. 5851:

As a governing body for amateur sports the NCAA is classified as a

5793: 5709: 5281: 4813: 4048: 1484: 1456: 1448: 1175: 1085: 895: 876:

that the NCAA's complete control of television rights violated the

756: 718: 9212:"NCAA Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report • 2021-22" 9173:"NCAA Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report • 2012-13" 8883:"NCAA's stricter academic rules: What does it mean for your team?" 6643:

Most football-playing ASUN and WAC members play that sport in the

5452:

Chattanooga – Moccasins to Mocs, suggestive of mockingbirds (1996)

1014:, moved the organization's headquarters from the LaSalle Hotel in 495:

said that Byers was "secretive, despotic, stubborn and ruthless,"

10750:"The Age of Innocence: The First 25 Years of the NCAA, 1906–1931" 9851:"Whither object orientation? What is object orientation, anyway?" 9332:"DI Council approves changes to notification-of-transfer windows" 7862:"NCAA member schools vote to ratify new streamlined constitution" 6291:

who have demonstrated one or more of the ideals of sportsmanship.

6172:(Auburn quarterback), Antwan Owen (Jackson State defensive end), 5663: 5097: 4120: 4036:

Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women championships

1015: 797: 777: 460:

Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States (IAAUS)

324: 312: 10061: 9587: 9585: 9228:

List of NCAA schools with the most NCAA Division I championships

9018:"2021–22 NCAA Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report" 8719:"NCAA Eligibility Center COVID-19 Updates | Initial Eligibility" 8615:. Associated Press. January 13, 1978. p. 5C. Archived from 7758:"Canadian school's admittance to NCAA may change rules up north" 5182:

TNT Sports: NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament with CBS

4022:

List of NCAA schools with the most NCAA Division I championships

1403:

As of the 2017–18 school year, a high school student may sign a

840:

In the late-1940s, there were only two colleges in the country,

516: 10065:

INFORM: International News on Fats, Oils, and Related Materials

6169: 6168:(Miami (FL) quarterback), Justyn Ross (Clemson wide receiver), 6102: 5705: 5428:

UMass – Redmen and Redwomen to Minutemen and Minutewomen (1972)

5425:

Stanford – Indians to Cardinals (1972); became Cardinal in 1981

5146: 4514:(CCHA) – revived in 2021; previously operated from 1971 to 2013 4235:

FCS conferences in football are denoted with two asterisks (**)

4061: 1524: 789: 785: 383: 304: 9968:

Denham, Bryan E. (2017), "The NCAA Basketball Championships",

7175: 6298:, the highest honor that the NCAA can confer on an individual. 4238:

Conferences that do not sponsor football or basketball are in

4107:

College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS

4056: 10547:"NCAA clears way for athlete compensation as state laws loom" 10274:

Eichelberger, Curtis; Condon, Christopher (August 27, 2013).

9582: 8192:

Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research

8104:

Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research

7954:

Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research

6143:

On June 21, 2021, the U.S. Supreme Court held unanimously in

5806: 5753: 5637: 5313:

national governing body, international federation policy, or

10895: 10858: 8971:"NCAA's newest championship will be called beach volleyball" 8561:"NCAA Announces Governor Charlie Baker to be Next President" 5566:

individuals from being hired for the duration of the order.

5337:, criticised NCAA policy; writing about transgender swimmer 4232:

FBS conferences in football are denoted with an asterisk (*)

1037:

In 1964, the NCAA moved three blocks away to offices in the

63: 10674:– awarded from 1993 to 2001 – were absorbed in 2002 by the 9232: 8220:"N.L.R.B. Rejects Northwestern Football Players' Union Bid" 7914:

Play-by-play: radio, television, and big-time college sport

6064: 5671: 5531:'s (SMU) football team had its 1987 season canceled due to 5301: 5142: 5041: 4460: 1476: 744: 11979: 10319:

Sports Illustrated: NCAA Reports $ 1.1 Billion in Revenues

9302: 8506:"NCAA president Myles Brand dies after battle with cancer" 7732:"NCAA welcomes Simon Fraser, first Canadian member school" 6377:(NWAC) – two-year colleges in Washington, Oregon and Idaho 6342: 1018:(where its offices were shared by the headquarters of the 10600:"The Most Fascinating NIL Deals in College Sports So Far" 10276:"NCAA's Investments Hit $ 527 Million as Gains Reach 11%" 8161:

Porter, Leonard Keith, (Born 17 March 1952), Chairman, e

7977:

Political philosophy : what it is and why it matters

6882:

Sanderson, Allen R.; Siegfried, John J. (February 2015).

6731:

Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States

5868:

conferences and nearly half a million student-athletes."

5569:

One of the most famous scandals in NCAA history involved

5078: 5028: 4570:(also HEA, from its full name of Hockey East Association) 4196:

for most sports, but its ice hockey team competes in the

4168:

List of college athletic conferences in the United States

1549:; this is not an official NCAA championship (see below). 1333: 1318: 1131:

The NCAA had no full-time administrator until 1951, when

740: 9698:"NCAA Adopts Sudden New Policy For Transgender Athletes" 7235:

Ford Library Museum, November 1, 1972, Philadelphia, PA.

7203:

Bennett H. Beach and John L. Powers (January 17, 1970).

6188:(Oklahoma quarterback), Lexi Sun (Nebraska volleyball), 6156:

The NCAA announced on July 1, 2021, that as a result of

1366:

Division II title. No sport currently uses this format.

811:

A men's soccer match between Canada's only NCAA school,

192: 185: 10816: 9963: 9961: 9724:"NCAA Facilitator Resigns in Protest Over Trans Policy" 9274:"Bylaw 20.02.6: Football Bowl Subdivision Conference". 9111:"Title IX and Its Effect on Men's Collegiate Athletics" 9072: 9070: 9068: 5832: 4969:

Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference

4870:, sponsoring competition in 14 sports, but not football 2236:

In addition to the sports above, the NCAA sanctioned a

983:

so that he could obtain his degree from the university.

804:

expressed significant interest in joining at the time.

338:. In August 1973, the current three-division system of 7176:"The Sinful Seven: Sci-fi Western Legends of the NCAA" 7118:"Harvard and Yale crews celebrate the 150th Boat Race" 6440:

National Collegiate Athletic Association (Philippines)

5273:

While no concrete criteria are given as to a state of

4172:

The NCAA is divided into three levels of conferences,

873:

NCAA v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma

732:

NCAA v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma

32:

National Collegiate Athletic Association (Philippines)

10499:

de Vogue, Ariane; Duster, Chandelis (June 21, 2021).

8305:"Growth of NCAA Apparent; But Optimism Still Abounds" 8190:"New York Times New York City Poll, September 2003". 5390: 5185:

NBC and Golf Channel: golf (Division I, both genders)

4876:, sponsoring competition in the same set of 14 sports 4491: 1347:

from 1978 to 1984 and again from 1993 to 1999. As of

473:

The NCAA engaged in a bitter power struggle with the

12192:

College sports governing bodies in the United States

11897:

List of college athletics championship game outcomes

9958: 9065: 8993:"National Collegiate Men's Gymnastics Championships" 7680: 6746:"Simon Fraser University approved to join NCAA D II" 6490: 6334:, honoring the top male and female scholar-athletes. 4040:

List of college athletics championship game outcomes

10248:"NCAA has net assets of $ 627 million, say records" 8392:"NCAA headquarters in Indianapolis to open July 26" 7729: 7647: 7645: 6393:

Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women

6328:, honoring ten outstanding senior student-athletes. 5243: 608:

Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching

534:

Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women

10757:Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment and Technology 10273: 10168:"NCAA Corporate Champions and Partners | NCAA.com" 8360: 8358: 8356: 7928:"State Compensation Ins. Fund v. Industrial Com'n" 7651: 7363: 6946: 6881: 6829:"NCAA records nearly $ 1.3B in revenue for '22-23" 6444:University Athletic Association of the Philippines 6146:National Collegiate Athletic Association v. Alston 6088:National Collegiate Athletic Association v. Alston 4850:Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference 4552:(AHA) – formed in 2024 by the merger of the men's 856:defied the monopoly and renewed its contract with 10216:"Court Strikes Down Payments to College Athletes" 10142:"Auburn records reveal details of Newton scandal" 9592:Wenner, Lawrence A.; Billings, Andrew C. (2017). 8751: 7361: 6369:California Community College Athletic Association 6357:National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics 6082:House v. National Collegiate Athletic Association 5399: 5133:The NCAA has current media rights contracts with 4903:New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference 4664:Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association 1311: 1072:complex and would locate the visitors' center in 945:In March 2014, four players filed a class action 901:National Collegiate Athletic Association v. Smith 762:National Collegiate Athletic Association v. Smith 735:. (If the television contracts the NCAA had with 12173: 10770:"Student Athlete Welfare in a Restructured NCAA" 10664:Best Female College Basketball Player ESPY Award 10635:"NCAA, Power 5 agree to let schools pay players" 10594: 10592: 10471: 10469: 10214:Tracy, Marc; Strauss, Ben (September 30, 2015). 7676: 7674: 7642: 7038: 6807:"NCAA Group Opens Talks On Money Aid To Players" 6480:Fédération Internationale du Sport Universitaire 6075: 5891:$ 210.8M Sport Sponsorship and Scholarship Funds 4981:State University of New York Athletic Conference 4467:Coastal Athletic Association Football Conference 10790:"Sounding the Death Knell for In Loco Parentis" 10108: 10088: 10086: 8353: 8279:"High court rules against NCAA on compensation" 7115: 7091:"High court rules against NCAA on compensation" 6540:List of college athletic programs by U.S. state 6469: 6381:National Christian College Athletic Association 5903:$ 160.5M Division I Basketball Performance Fund 4784:City University of New York Athletic Conference 4628:Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference 1115:The NCAA runs the officiating software company 43:National Christian College Athletic Association 12197:Non-profit organizations based in Indianapolis 10668:Best Male College Basketball Player ESPY Award 10498: 10026: 9591: 9472: 9141: 8742:2009–2010 Guide for the College-Bound Athletes 8687:The Student Athlete's Guide to College Success 8655: 8653: 8651: 8432:. NCAA.org. September 25, 2008. Archived from 7233:"Remarks of AAU President John B. Kelly, Jr.," 5540:'s men's soccer team in 2003 and Division III 5098:Division III men's volleyball-only conferences 4148:College Football Playoff National Championship 1420:; the new requirement, which are based on an " 11965: 10844: 10589: 10466: 9641: 9639: 9637: 9635: 8876: 8874: 8795:"Bylaw 13.9.1 Letter-of-intent Prohibition". 8171:. Oxford University Press. December 1, 2007. 7686:"NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC ASSN. v. SMITH" 7671: 6639: 6637: 6387:United States Collegiate Athletic Association 5473:Arkansas State – Indians to Red Wolves (2008) 5470:Louisiana–Monroe – Indians to Warhawks (2006) 5268: 5016:Wisconsin Intercollegiate Athletic Conference 4987:St. Louis Intercollegiate Athletic Conference 4897:New England Small College Athletic Conference 4891:Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference 4856:Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association 260: 10629: 10627: 10625: 10623: 10621: 10213: 10083: 9927: 9925: 8581: 7979:. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. 6992: 6655: 6653: 6363:National Junior College Athletic Association 5449:Marquette – Warriors to Golden Eagles (1994) 5443:St. John's (NY) – Redmen to Red Storm (1994) 5408: 4796:College Conference of Illinois and Wisconsin 4718:Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference 4604:Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association 4100: 2909: 1428:calendar year, they would lose eligibility. 1380:The NCAA requires all of its athletes to be 406: 10658: 10656: 9828:Are Student-Athletes in the NCAA Exploited? 9648:Are Student-Athletes in the NCAA Exploited? 8648: 7888:Mason, John H., (13 June 1875–15 June 1951) 7786: 7755: 7362:Grundy, Pamela; Shackelford, Susan (2005). 7244: 6049:$ 39.7M General and Administrative Expenses 5252: 5170:NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament 4498:List of NCAA Division I ice hockey programs 2965: 141:United States and one institution in Canada 11972: 11958: 10851: 10837: 10821: 10194:"Not For Profit Definition | Investopedia" 9632: 9624:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 8871: 8857:"Football recruiting now a 24/7/365 event" 8829: 8683: 8473: 8471: 8469: 8417:"NCAA Elects Mark Emmert as New President" 8310:. NCAA News. June 15, 1973. Archived from 7952:CBS News/New York Times Polls, 1977-1978. 7317: 7152: 7150: 7148: 7146: 7144: 7142: 7140: 6706: 6704: 6702: 6700: 6698: 6634: 6476:International University Sports Federation 5440:St. Bonaventure - Brown Indians to Bonnies 5437:Eastern Michigan – Hurons to Eagles (1991) 5372:Public Facilities Privacy and Security Act 5361:The NCAA expressed concern over Indiana's 5321:and former NCAA LGBTQ OneTeam facilitator 4592:California Collegiate Athletic Association 4214:List of NCAA Division I athletic directors 1076:. However Kansas City's main sports venue 267: 253: 71: 10618: 10387: 9922: 9909: 9876: 9866: 9825: 9655: 9645: 9540: 9420:. NCAA. August 1, 2021. pp. 221–25. 8745: 8480:"The N.C.A.A. Selects Brand As Its Chief" 8143: 8086: 7198: 7196: 6928: 6899: 6813:. August 20, 1956. p. 7 – via 6748:. Tsn.ca. October 7, 2009. Archived from 6650: 6451:British Universities & Colleges Sport 6371:(CCCAA) – two-year colleges in California 4200:and its football team is an independent. 1126: 870:In 1984, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 27:American collegiate athletic organization 12202:Sports organizations established in 1906 12187:1906 establishments in the United States 12182:National Collegiate Athletic Association 10861:National Collegiate Athletic Association 10672:Best College Football Player ESPY Awards 10653: 10343: 10328: 10326: 10300: 10298: 10296: 9931: 9894:"Indiana's Flawed Religious Freedom Law" 9556:Busch, Elizabeth Kaufer (May 20, 2018). 9507:"NCAA Will Not Renew WA Sports Contract" 9504: 9239:"Bylaw 20.02.5: Multisport Conference". 8684:Hart, Algerian; Brooks, F. Erik (2016). 8588:NCAA.org – The Official Site of the NCAA 8584:"NCAA names first chief medical officer" 8563:(Press release). NCAA. December 15, 2022 8477: 8129: 8127: 8125: 8123: 8121: 8069:Ginsburg, Ruth Bader (October 1, 2004). 8068: 7787:Stark-Mason, Rachel (January 20, 2018). 7429: 7427: 7425: 7423: 7421: 7419: 7417: 7415: 7413: 7411: 7409: 7407: 6781:National Collegiate Athletic Association 6771: 6769: 6767: 6515:College club sports in the United States 6426:Canadian Collegiate Athletic Association 5952:$ 50.3M Division I Equal Conference Fund 5455:Miami (OH) – Redskins to RedHawks (1997) 5042:Division III ice hockey-only conferences 4927:Northern Athletics Collegiate Conference 4826:Heartland Collegiate Athletic Conference 4754:Allegheny Mountain Collegiate Conference 4482: 4461:Division I FCS football-only conferences 4055: 4047: 1438: 1194: 806: 539: 515: 281:National Collegiate Athletic Association 10721:. NCAA official website. Archived from 10695:. NCAA official website. Archived from 10358:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195387773.001.0001 10350:The Oxford Handbook of Sports Economics 9999: 9090:from the original on September 30, 2017 8503: 8466: 8217: 7841:(Press release). NCAA. January 20, 2022 7839:"NCAA members approve new constitution" 7405: 7403: 7401: 7399: 7397: 7395: 7393: 7391: 7389: 7387: 7263: 7137: 6695: 6556: 6350: 6343:Other collegiate athletic organizations 6037:$ 74.3M Other Association-Wide Expenses 5875: 5461:Colgate – Red Raiders to Raiders (2001) 5458:Seattle – Chieftains to Redhawks (2000) 5431:Dartmouth – Indians to Big Green (1974) 4975:Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference 4682:Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference 4586:teams for sports sponsorship purposes. 4142:that compete in Division I FBS and six 909:White et al. v. NCAA, No. CV 06-999-RGK 435:Rowing Association of American Colleges 319:. The organization is headquartered in 14: 12174: 11981:College athletics in the United States 11892:College athletics in the United States 10787: 10777:Virginia Journal of Sports and the Law 10767: 10747: 10676:Best Female College Athlete ESPY Award 10521: 10314: 10312: 10242: 10240: 10238: 10029:Native American and Indigenous Studies 9967: 9774: 9530: 9369:from the original on February 25, 2018 9334:(Press release). NCAA. October 4, 2023 8582:Christianson, Erik (October 8, 2012). 8101: 7974: 7859: 7809: 7491: 7487: 7485: 7483: 7320:"NCAA World Evolving But Toward What?" 7282: 7193: 6884:"The Case for Paying College Athletes" 6510:College athletics in the United States 6409:and other school affiliations such as 6399: 6237:Best Female College Athlete ESPY Award 5508:List of NCAA institutions on probation 5238: 5079:Division III lacrosse-only conferences 5066:Northern Collegiate Hockey Association 5035:Eastern Collegiate Football Conference 5029:Division III football-only conferences 4700:Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference 4598:Central Atlantic Collegiate Conference 4487:Map of the FCS football programs, 2024 4138:– a consortium of the conferences and 1418:Division I men's basketball tournament 1225:List of NCAA Division III institutions 834: 372:Division I men's basketball tournament 11953: 10832: 10680:Best Male College Athlete ESPY Awards 10544: 10475: 10424: 10323: 10293: 10118:(Press release). NCAA. Archived from 9918:from the original on August 25, 2023. 9555: 9424:from the original on November 1, 2020 9414:"Bylaw 20.11.3: Sports Sponsorship". 9290:from the original on October 31, 2020 9255:from the original on October 31, 2020 8880: 8504:Wieberg, Steve (September 16, 2009). 8455:NCAA invests in officiating companies 8394:. NCAA. July 15, 1999. Archived from 8251: 8213: 8211: 8209: 8133: 8118: 7730:O'Toole, Thomas (September 1, 2009). 7570: 7276: 7215: 7034: 7032: 6988: 6986: 6942: 6940: 6764: 6530:Higher education in the United States 6463:Nigerian University Games Association 5464:Quinnipiac – Braves to Bobcats (2002) 5377: 4537:Western Collegiate Hockey Association 4518:National Collegiate Hockey Conference 4512:Central Collegiate Hockey Association 4320:Coastal Collegiate Sports Association 4044:Intercollegiate sports team champions 1369: 1221:List of NCAA Division II institutions 11932: 10436:National College Players Association 10191: 10148:. Associated Press. November 4, 2011 9891: 9797: 9353:"Bylaw 20.10.3 Sports Sponsorship". 8673:from the original on March 20, 2014. 8601: 8138:(MS thesis). Iowa State University. 7900:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u240448 7810:Dibble, Sandra (February 19, 2020). 7384: 7264:Lipsyte, Robert (January 24, 1970). 6921:National Bureau of Economic Research 6852: 6850: 6801: 6799: 6797: 6607: 6550:NCAA Native American mascot decision 6241:Best Male College Athlete ESPY Award 6226: 5862: 5110:Midwest Collegiate Volleyball League 2898: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2251: 1266:University Division (Major Colleges) 1217:List of NCAA Division I institutions 622:Special Committee on Cost Reductions 520:The NCAA logo used from 1971 to 1979 10309: 10235: 10207: 9932:Kerrigan, Heather (July 15, 2016). 9849:Fil, Walter G. (December 1, 1999). 9848: 9248:. August 7, 2020. pp. 394–95. 8811:from the original on April 18, 2019 7480: 6013:$ 9.5M Division I Conference Grants 5989:$ 39.6M Membership Support Services 5501: 5353:This resource uses guides from the 5091:Midwest Women's Lacrosse Conference 5072:United Collegiate Hockey Conference 4820:Great Northeast Athletic Conference 4646:Great Northwest Athletic Conference 4531:New England Women's Hockey Alliance 4473:Missouri Valley Football Conference 2550: 1233:and smaller programs making up the 1210: 1056:The NCAA was dissatisfied with its 729:, but lost in 1984 in a 7–2 ruling 413:List of charter members of the NCAA 24: 10741: 10522:Hurley, Lawrence (June 21, 2021). 9936:. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications. 9505:Goldfarb, Andrew (July 17, 2013). 9395:from the original on July 14, 2015 8478:Lapointe, Joe (October 11, 2002). 8206: 8177:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.59364 8007: 7247:"19TH HOLE: THE READERS TAKE OVER" 7157:NCAA History between 1910 and 1980 7053:10.1002/j.2325-8012.2009.tb00928.x 7029: 6983: 6937: 6661:Big South–OVC Football Association 5416:Native American mascot controversy 5391:Student-athletes with disabilities 4802:Collegiate Conference of the South 4790:Coast to Coast Athletic Conference 4706:Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference 4492:Division I hockey-only conferences 4369:Mountain Pacific Sports Federation 4344:Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference 439:Intercollegiate Rowing Association 388:Supreme Court of the United States 25: 12213: 10808: 10390:Review of Industrial Organization 9892:Katz, Robert (October 27, 2015). 9535:(Thesis). Iowa State University. 9444:"NCAA TELEVISION RIGHTS OVERVIEW" 9310:"Who We Are: Our Three Divisions" 7573:"NCAA Approves Testing for Drugs" 7492:MOFFIT, DAVID (January 7, 1987). 7283:Nocera, Joe (December 25, 2015). 6949:Review of Industrial Organization 6847: 6794: 5965:$ 46.7M Academic Enhancement Fund 5363:Religious Freedom Restoration Act 5358:legal resources and court cases. 5116:New England Collegiate Conference 5104:Continental Volleyball Conference 5004:Upper Midwest Athletic Conference 4640:Great Midwest Athletic Conference 3397: 2885: 2256: 1062:Kansas City International Airport 368:Football Championship Subdivision 295:among about 1,100 schools in the 11931: 11920: 11919: 10894: 10711: 10685: 10564: 10545:Dixon, Schuyler (July 1, 2021). 10538: 10515: 10492: 10454: 10442: 10381: 10337: 10333:NCAA tops $ 1 billion in revenue 10267: 10185: 10160: 10134: 10055: 10020: 9993: 9885: 9842: 9819: 9798:Lohn, John (December 19, 2021). 9791: 9768: 9742: 9716: 9690: 9664: 9549: 9524: 9498: 9436: 9407: 9381: 9346: 9324: 9267: 9221: 9108: 8830:Rittenberg, Adam (May 8, 2017). 8798:2018–19 NCAA Division III Manual 8754:Journal of Learning Disabilities 8372:. Allbusiness.com. March 1, 1997 8218:Strauss, Ben (August 17, 2015). 8008:Li, David K. (August 26, 2023). 7860:Murphy, Dan (January 20, 2022). 7571:Asher, Mark (January 14, 1986). 7433: 7116:Michael Whitmer (June 6, 2015). 6888:Journal of Economic Perspectives 6675: 6666: 6493: 5940:$ 71.8M Student-Athlete Services 5916:$ 96.7M Division I Championships 5434:Siena – Indians to Saints (1988) 5244:Inclusion and Diversity Campaign 4945:Old Dominion Athletic Conference 4424:Southwestern Athletic Conference 4015: 489:described Byers as "power-mad," 392:in violation of US antitrust law 236: 226: 216: 62: 9972:, Routledge, pp. 232–246, 9826:Churchill, Kevin T. D. (2015). 9650:(Thesis). Carleton University. 9356:2017–18 NCAA Division II Manual 9283:. August 7, 2020. p. 395. 9135: 9102: 9035: 9010: 8985: 8963: 8941: 8905: 8849: 8823: 8788: 8736: 8711: 8677: 8623: 8575: 8553: 8530: 8497: 8448: 8422: 8410: 8384: 8329: 8297: 8271: 8245: 8183: 8152: 8095: 8062: 8027: 8001: 7968: 7945: 7920: 7906: 7879: 7853: 7831: 7803: 7780: 7749: 7723: 7707: 7616: 7590: 7564: 7538: 7512: 7454: 7355: 7330: 7311: 7294: 7257: 7238: 7226: 7168: 7109: 7083: 6908: 6625: 6616: 6597: 6587: 6253:List of college baseball awards 6001:$ 28.2M Division III Allocation 5928:$ 82.2M Student Assistance Fund 5315:International Olympic Committee 4998:University Athletic Association 4951:Presidents' Athletic Conference 4921:North Coast Athletic Conference 4736: 4356:Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference 2976: 1001: 975:argued De La Haye violated the 10305:NCAA: Where does the money go? 10041:10.5749/natiindistudj.3.2.0001 9453:. May 10, 2022. Archived from 9417:2021–22 NCAA Division I Manual 9277:2020–21 NCAA Division I Manual 9242:2020–21 NCAA Division I Manual 8881:Elkin, Ali (August 17, 2011). 7756:Lemire, Joe (August 5, 2009). 7245:S. I. Staff (April 20, 1970). 6875: 6821: 6738: 6577: 6568: 6535:Homosexuality in modern sports 5977:$ 42.3M Division II Allocation 5557:" (not to be confused with an 5446:Syracuse - Orangemen to Orange 5400:International student athletes 5284:, when amended in 1972 to the 5022:NCAA Division III Independents 4909:New Jersey Athletic Conference 4574: 4157: 2916:NCAA Emerging Sports for Women 1148:1981–1983 (Executive Director) 1142:1951–1988 (Executive Director) 511: 13: 1: 10476:Nylen, Leah (June 21, 2021). 9672:"Transgender Policy Approved" 8252:Morey, Alex (July 13, 2018). 7318:Brian Goff (April 26, 2020). 6688: 6457:Varsity Sports (South Africa) 6375:Northwest Athletic Conference 6192:(UConn basketball) and twins 6176:(Florida State quarterback), 6076:Player compensation proposals 5529:Southern Methodist University 5010:USA South Athletic Conference 4963:Southern Athletic Association 4766:American Southwest Conference 4730:NCAA Division II Independents 4634:Great Lakes Valley Conference 4203: 4127:, were said to have won the " 3409:Number of Schools Sponsoring 3184:Number of Schools Sponsoring 2992:Number of Schools Sponsoring 1299:Division I-AA (football only) 1029:The Fairfax was a block from 1022:) to the Fairfax Building in 997:rules during the past decade. 817:Northwest Nazarene University 750: 556:American Council on Education 547:Southern Methodist University 10788:Carter, W. Burlette (2002). 10768:Carter, W. Burlette (2000). 10748:Carter, W. Burlette (2006). 9970:Sport, Media and Mega-Events 9594:Sport, media and mega-events 6545:List of U.S. college mascots 6470:International governing body 6302:NCAA Woman of the Year Award 5227:Collegiate Licensing Company 5122:United Volleyball Conference 4454:NCAA Division I Independents 4313:Coastal Athletic Association 4250:American Athletic Conference 4134:From 2014 through 2023, the 4064:, rings, and watches won by 2951:(in Divisions I and II only) 2940:(in Divisions I and II only) 1334:"National Collegiate" sports 1296:Division I-A (football only) 1103: 7: 12146:FISU World University Games 10875: 10077:10.21748/inform.07.2015.472 9043:"Emerging Sports for Women" 8542:September 29, 2009, at the 7817:The San Diego Union-Tribune 7690:Legal Information Institute 7652:U.S. Supreme Court (1984). 7520:"Graduation Rates Timeline" 6486: 6415:Combined Associated Schools 6140:have not set anything yet. 6025:$ 3.3M Educational Programs 5846: 5576: 5085:Midwest Lacrosse Conference 4862:Middle Atlantic Conferences 4554:Atlantic Hockey Association 4448:Western Athletic Conference 4072: 4060:NCAA national championship 2127:Track & field (outdoor) 727:United States Supreme Court 10: 12218: 11738:National Collegiate sports 9934:Historic Documents of 2015 8766:10.1177/002221949703000602 8631:"Division I Championships" 8613:St. Petersburg Independent 7624:"The More Things Change …" 7498:United Press International 7162:December 12, 2013, at the 6645:United Athletic Conference 6230: 6180:(Louisville quarterback), 6085: 6079: 5505: 5328:Previously, the NCAA used 5269:Gender equity and Title IX 5194:Men's College World Series 5074:(UCHC) – men's and women's 5068:(NCHA) – men's and women's 4760:American Rivers Conference 4740: 4578: 4495: 4362:Missouri Valley Conference 4207: 4161: 4104: 4029: 4019: 3769:Women's individual sports 2913: 2824:Track and Field (Outdoor) 2488:Track and Field (Outdoor) 2092:Track & field (indoor) 1373: 1214: 850:University of Pennsylvania 707:televised college football 676:women's athletic director 410: 401: 77:NCAA's national office in 40: 29: 12138: 12053: 11994: 11987: 11905: 11884: 11733: 11473: 11198: 10903: 10892: 10868: 10719:"NCAA Honors Celebration" 10402:10.1007/s11151-017-9603-y 9855:ACM SIGAPL APL Quote Quad 9646:Churchill, Kevin (2015). 9531:Sanger, Kevin L. (1995). 8707:– via Google Books. 8370:Indiana Business Magazine 8159:"Porter, Leonard Keith". 8134:Swaim, Norman M. (1983). 8048:10.1007/s40278-013-3239-y 7041:Southern Economic Journal 6961:10.1007/s11151-017-9590-z 6314:Silver Anniversary Awards 6273:NCAA Gerald R. Ford Award 6124:On May 6, 2021, Governor 5409:College team name changes 5355:Women's Sports Foundation 4915:North Atlantic Conference 4808:Conference of New England 4724:Sunshine State Conference 4712:South Atlantic Conference 4622:Great American Conference 4267:Atlantic Coast Conference 4194:Atlantic Coast Conference 4192:primarily belongs to the 4101:Football Bowl Subdivision 3776: 3191: 2910:Emerging sports for women 2810:Track and Field (Indoor) 2557: 2474:Track and Field (Indoor) 2263: 2200: 2192: 2185: 2146: 1937: 1929: 1896: 1888: 1841: 1703: 1695: 1653: 1412:(replaced in 2014 by the 1287: 1284: 1281: 1268: 1265: 1257: 1249: 792:to apply for membership; 407:Formation and early years 364:Football Bowl Subdivision 177: 167: 155: 145: 135: 124: 116: 93: 85: 70: 61: 10930:Never sponsored football 9978:10.4324/9781315680521-16 9023:. NCAA. October 27, 2022 8859:. ESPN. October 22, 2010 8804:. NCAA. pp. 80–81. 8661:"NCAA Champions Summary" 8609:"Big schools win battle" 8145:10.31274/rtd-180813-7435 7440:repository.law.miami.edu 7007:10.1177/0003603X16688836 6923:. Working Paper Series. 6712:"About the NCAA History" 6561: 6332:Walter Byers Scholarship 6296:Theodore Roosevelt Award 6285:NCAA Sportsmanship Award 6138:Georgia State University 5655:Banking and credit cards 5533:massive rules violations 5295: 5253:NCAA Inclusion Statement 5128: 4939:Ohio Athletic Conference 4772:Atlantic East Conference 4670:Mountain East Conference 4376:Mountain West Conference 4164:List of NCAA conferences 4136:College Football Playoff 4111:College Football Playoff 3791: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3773: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3188: 3182:Men's individual sports: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2966:Sports added and dropped 2566: 2563: 2560: 2272: 2269: 2266: 1547:College Football Playoff 1414:College Football Playoff 1410:Bowl Championship Series 1345:Division II championship 1199:In 2013, the NCAA hired 687:Arizona State University 307:. It also organizes the 41:Not to be confused with 11913:have been discontinued) 9830:. Carleton University. 9657:10.22215/etd/2015-10959 9542:10.31274/rtd-180814-233 8690:. ABC-CLIO. p. 2. 7975:Beiner, Ronald (1953). 7546:"Division III Timeline" 7342:Encyclopædia Britannica 6184:(Indiana quarterback), 5629:Non-alcoholic beverages 5546:Jerry Sandusky Incident 5168:CBS: Men's basketball ( 4688:Pacific West Conference 4676:Northeast-10 Conference 4550:Atlantic Hockey America 4478:Pioneer Football League 4406:Southeastern Conference 4350:Mid-American Conference 4273:Atlantic Sun Conference 4256:America East Conference 3657:Acrobatics and tumbling 2902:Coed Championship sport 1860:1974–79; 1980–81; 1993– 1043:Shawnee Mission Parkway 813:Simon Fraser University 774:Simon Fraser University 99:; 118 years ago 9785:10.1037/e595762007-009 9049:. NCAA. Archived from 8349:on September 16, 2014. 8165:Management, since 2014 8042:(1): 4. May 25, 2013. 7205:"Soaking up the Press" 6995:The Antitrust Bulletin 6714:. NCAA. Archived from 6320:The Flying Wedge Award 6279:NCAA Inspiration Award 6121:academic year begins. 5772:Hotels and hospitality 4993:United East Conference 4844:Little East Conference 4558:College Hockey America 4488: 4388:Ohio Valley Conference 4261:Atlantic 10 Conference 4069: 4053: 3869:Swimming & diving 3284:Swimming & diving 1422:Academic Progress Rate 1376:Amateurism in the NCAA 1127:Presidents of the NCAA 1098:NCAA Hall of Champions 1090:White River State Park 1058:Johnson County, Kansas 882:Clayton Antitrust Acts 820: 711:University of Oklahoma 659:University of Michigan 634:University of Nebraska 603:University of Maryland 560:Presidents' Commission 521: 475:Amateur Athletic Union 466:championship in 1939. 289:nonprofit organization 34:. For other uses, see 10925:Non-football programs 10192:root (May 28, 2010). 10094:"Infractions Process" 9868:10.1145/351301.351302 9566:10.4324/9781315689760 9185:on September 4, 2015. 8889:. CNN. Archived from 8518:on September 22, 2009 8460:June 5, 2009, at the 8317:on September 16, 2014 8112:10.3886/icpsr26801.v2 7684:(February 23, 1999). 7442:. University of Miami 7308:, September 23, 2011. 6130:University of Georgia 6068:additional programs. 5837:Consumer electronics 5347:Champions of Respect, 5286:1964 Civil Rights Act 5093:(MWLC) – women's only 4778:Centennial Conference 4694:Peach Belt Conference 4652:Gulf South Conference 4616:East Coast Conference 4486: 4442:West Coast Conference 4129:national championship 4059: 4051: 4020:Further information: 2022:Swimming & Diving 1531:(coeducational), and 1511:(women), volleyball, 1439:NCAA sponsored sports 1215:Further information: 1205:chief medical officer 1195:Chief medical officer 1094:Indianapolis, Indiana 1051:Overland Park, Kansas 1008:Kansas City, Missouri 907:In 2007, the case of 810: 715:University of Georgia 663:Major League Baseball 572:University of Florida 540:Presidents Commission 519: 506:Kansas City, Missouri 411:Further information: 47:NCCA (disambiguation) 36:NCAA (disambiguation) 11645:Swimming and diving 11390:Swimming and diving 11115:Swimming and diving 10699:on November 26, 2010 10346:"To Be or Not to Be" 10122:on December 25, 2008 9678:. September 13, 2011 9123:on November 16, 2009 8929:on November 12, 2020 8550:, September 22, 2009 7682:Ginsburg, Ruth Bader 7366:Shattering the Glass 6901:10.1257/jep.29.1.115 6557:Notes and references 6351:In the United States 6326:Today's Top 10 Award 6233:Academic All-America 6092:Fair Pay to Play Act 5876:Expenses by category 5872:unspecified amount. 5728:Fast-food restaurant 4933:Northwest Conference 4658:Lone Star Conference 4610:Conference Carolinas 4418:Southland Conference 4382:Northeast Conference 4296:Big South Conference 4085:As of May 30, 2022, 4032:NACDA Directors' Cup 3407:Women's Team Sports: 2782:Swimming and Diving 2446:Swimming and Diving 1031:Municipal Auditorium 1024:Downtown Kansas City 425:universities met in 57:Athletic Association 10725:on November 8, 2011 8887:This Just In (blog) 7577:The Washington Post 7306:The Washington Post 7209:The Harvard Crimson 6400:Foreign equivalents 6267:NCAA Award of Valor 6209:Ga'Quincy McKinstry 5559:order to show cause 5239:Office of Inclusion 5199:From 1998 to 2013, 5062:– men's and women's 5050:– men's and women's 4832:Landmark Conference 4436:Sun Belt Conference 4412:Southern Conference 4308:Big West Conference 4285:Big East Conference 4140:independent schools 4123:of writers and the 4095:Southern California 3770: 3410: 3185: 2993: 2238:boxing championship 2157:Volleyball (indoor) 1557: 1356:University Division 1231:University Division 1178:2009–2010 (interim) 835:Notable court cases 695:Dave Richard Palmer 693:Lieutenant General 674:University of Texas 498:The Washington Post 455:New York University 394:. The NCAA settled 332:University Division 151:About 1,100 schools 97:March 31, 1906 58: 55:National Collegiate 11909:(events listed in 11736:Single-division or 10920:Athletic directors 10797:Indiana Law Review 10221:The New York Times 9911:10.18060/4806.0060 9898:Indiana Law Review 9777:APA PsycNet Direct 9756:. January 24, 2022 9754:Sports Illustrated 9730:. January 24, 2022 9704:. January 20, 2022 9152:Sports Illustrated 8723:www.ncsasports.org 8484:The New York Times 8224:The New York Times 8200:10.3886/icpsr03919 8088:10.31641/clr070202 7962:10.3886/icpsr07818 7886:"Mason, John H.". 7768:on October 5, 2011 7762:Sports Illustrated 7694:Cornell Law School 7598:"Timeline - 1990s" 7434:Rose, Laurence M. 7288:The New York Times 7270:The New York Times 7251:Sports Illustrated 6862:www.igmchicago.org 6835:. February 2, 2024 6520:College recruiting 6407:UniSport Australia 6249:Honda Sports Award 6245:Senior CLASS Award 5785:Financial services 5616:Telecommunications 5603:Bar and restaurant 5599:Buffalo Wild Wings 5555:show-cause penalty 5378:Race and ethnicity 5217:NCAA March Madness 5139:CBS Sports Network 5087:(MLC) – men's only 4957:Skyline Conference 4885:Midwest Conference 4489: 4304:(Big Ten or B1G) * 4302:Big Ten Conference 4290:Big Sky Conference 4198:Big Ten Conference 4070: 4054: 3768: 3406: 3181: 2990:Men's Team Sports: 2989: 2183:Volleyball (beach) 1555: 1540:first championship 1370:Player eligibility 1084:. The 50,000-seat 1020:Big Ten Conference 821: 646:Big Ten Conference 584:Indiana University 522: 492:The New York Times 446:Theodore Roosevelt 173:Board of Governors 54: 12169: 12168: 12134: 12133: 12096:Pickleball (NCPA) 11988:Organizing bodies 11947: 11946: 11748:Beach volleyball 11740:and championships 10881:Hall of Champions 10606:. August 23, 2021 10014:10.1002/ltl.20286 9676:NCAA News Archive 9146:(June 11, 2020). 9142:Dellenger, Ross; 9053:on April 27, 2011 8998:. NCAA. p. 3 8619:on March 7, 2016. 8436:on April 13, 2014 8419:, April 29, 2010. 8398:on April 11, 2014 7377:978-1-56584-822-1 7370:. The New Press. 6718:on August 7, 2011 6525:College rivalries 6227:Individual awards 6182:Michael Penix Jr. 5863:NCAA expenditures 5844: 5843: 5542:MacMurray College 5538:Morehouse College 4743:NCAA Division III 4430:The Summit League 4394:Pac-12 Conference 4279:Big 12 Conference 4003: 4002: 3733: 3732: 3395: 3394: 3176: 3175: 2874: 2873: 2865: 2864: 2586:Beach Volleyball 2543: 2542: 2233: 2232: 1579:Division III (W) 1567:Division III (M) 1523:(coeducational), 1483:(coeducational), 1331: 1330: 1269:College Division 1082:Mississippi River 968:Donald De La Haye 928:Teddy Bridgewater 630:Martin Massengale 526:college athletics 293:student athletics 277: 276: 202: 201: 16:(Redirected from 12209: 11992: 11991: 11974: 11967: 11960: 11951: 11950: 11939: 11935: 11934: 11927: 11923: 11922: 11741: 11677:Track and field 11477: 11422:Track and field 11202: 11147:Track and field 10907: 10898: 10862: 10853: 10846: 10839: 10830: 10829: 10825: 10820: 10819: 10817:Official website 10804: 10794: 10784: 10774: 10764: 10754: 10735: 10734: 10732: 10730: 10715: 10709: 10708: 10706: 10704: 10689: 10683: 10660: 10651: 10650: 10648: 10646: 10631: 10616: 10615: 10613: 10611: 10596: 10587: 10586: 10584: 10582: 10568: 10562: 10561: 10559: 10557: 10551:Associated Press 10542: 10536: 10535: 10533: 10531: 10519: 10513: 10512: 10510: 10508: 10496: 10490: 10489: 10487: 10485: 10473: 10464: 10458: 10452: 10446: 10440: 10439: 10428: 10422: 10421: 10385: 10379: 10378: 10376: 10374: 10341: 10335: 10330: 10321: 10316: 10307: 10302: 10291: 10290: 10288: 10286: 10271: 10265: 10264: 10262: 10260: 10244: 10233: 10232: 10230: 10228: 10211: 10205: 10204: 10202: 10200: 10189: 10183: 10182: 10180: 10178: 10164: 10158: 10157: 10155: 10153: 10138: 10132: 10131: 10129: 10127: 10112: 10106: 10105: 10103: 10101: 10090: 10081: 10080: 10059: 10053: 10052: 10024: 10018: 10017: 10002:Leader to Leader 9997: 9991: 9990: 9965: 9956: 9955: 9929: 9920: 9919: 9913: 9889: 9883: 9882: 9880: 9870: 9846: 9840: 9839: 9823: 9817: 9816: 9814: 9812: 9795: 9789: 9788: 9772: 9766: 9765: 9763: 9761: 9746: 9740: 9739: 9737: 9735: 9720: 9714: 9713: 9711: 9709: 9694: 9688: 9687: 9685: 9683: 9668: 9662: 9661: 9659: 9643: 9630: 9629: 9623: 9615: 9589: 9580: 9579: 9553: 9547: 9546: 9544: 9528: 9522: 9521: 9519: 9517: 9502: 9496: 9495: 9493: 9491: 9476: 9470: 9469: 9467: 9465: 9459: 9448: 9440: 9434: 9433: 9431: 9429: 9411: 9405: 9404: 9402: 9400: 9385: 9379: 9378: 9376: 9374: 9368: 9361: 9350: 9344: 9343: 9341: 9339: 9328: 9322: 9321: 9319: 9317: 9306: 9300: 9299: 9297: 9295: 9289: 9282: 9271: 9265: 9264: 9262: 9260: 9254: 9247: 9236: 9230: 9225: 9219: 9218: 9216: 9208: 9187: 9186: 9184: 9178:. Archived from 9177: 9169: 9163: 9162: 9160: 9158: 9139: 9133: 9132: 9130: 9128: 9122: 9116:. Archived from 9115: 9106: 9100: 9099: 9097: 9095: 9089: 9082: 9074: 9063: 9062: 9060: 9058: 9039: 9033: 9032: 9030: 9028: 9022: 9014: 9008: 9007: 9005: 9003: 8997: 8989: 8983: 8982: 8980: 8978: 8967: 8961: 8960: 8958: 8956: 8945: 8939: 8938: 8936: 8934: 8928: 8922:. Archived from 8917: 8909: 8903: 8902: 8900: 8898: 8878: 8869: 8868: 8866: 8864: 8853: 8847: 8846: 8844: 8842: 8827: 8821: 8820: 8818: 8816: 8810: 8803: 8792: 8786: 8785: 8749: 8743: 8740: 8734: 8733: 8731: 8729: 8715: 8709: 8708: 8706: 8704: 8681: 8675: 8674: 8672: 8665: 8657: 8646: 8645: 8643: 8641: 8627: 8621: 8620: 8605: 8599: 8598: 8596: 8594: 8579: 8573: 8572: 8570: 8568: 8557: 8551: 8534: 8528: 8527: 8525: 8523: 8514:. Archived from 8501: 8495: 8494: 8492: 8490: 8475: 8464: 8452: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8441: 8426: 8420: 8414: 8408: 8407: 8405: 8403: 8388: 8382: 8381: 8379: 8377: 8362: 8351: 8350: 8348: 8342:. Archived from 8341: 8333: 8327: 8326: 8324: 8322: 8316: 8309: 8301: 8295: 8294: 8292: 8290: 8275: 8269: 8268: 8266: 8264: 8249: 8243: 8242: 8240: 8238: 8215: 8204: 8203: 8187: 8181: 8180: 8156: 8150: 8149: 8147: 8131: 8116: 8115: 8099: 8093: 8092: 8090: 8066: 8060: 8059: 8036:Reactions Weekly 8031: 8025: 8024: 8022: 8020: 8005: 7999: 7998: 7972: 7966: 7965: 7956:(Report). 1984. 7949: 7943: 7942: 7940: 7938: 7924: 7918: 7917: 7910: 7904: 7903: 7883: 7877: 7876: 7874: 7872: 7857: 7851: 7850: 7848: 7846: 7835: 7829: 7828: 7826: 7824: 7807: 7801: 7800: 7798: 7796: 7784: 7778: 7777: 7775: 7773: 7764:. Archived from 7753: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7742: 7727: 7721: 7711: 7705: 7704: 7702: 7700: 7678: 7669: 7668: 7666: 7664: 7649: 7640: 7639: 7637: 7635: 7620: 7614: 7613: 7611: 7609: 7594: 7588: 7587: 7585: 7583: 7568: 7562: 7561: 7559: 7557: 7542: 7536: 7535: 7533: 7531: 7516: 7510: 7509: 7507: 7505: 7489: 7478: 7477: 7475: 7473: 7458: 7452: 7451: 7449: 7447: 7431: 7382: 7381: 7369: 7359: 7353: 7352: 7350: 7348: 7334: 7328: 7327: 7324:Sports Economist 7315: 7309: 7298: 7292: 7291: 7280: 7274: 7273: 7261: 7255: 7254: 7242: 7236: 7230: 7224: 7219: 7213: 7212: 7200: 7191: 7190: 7188: 7186: 7172: 7166: 7154: 7135: 7134: 7132: 7130: 7123:The Boston Globe 7113: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7102: 7087: 7081: 7080: 7036: 7027: 7026: 6990: 6981: 6980: 6944: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6912: 6906: 6905: 6903: 6879: 6873: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6854: 6845: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6825: 6819: 6818: 6803: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6787: 6773: 6762: 6761: 6759: 6757: 6752:on July 14, 2009 6742: 6736: 6735: 6725: 6723: 6708: 6682: 6679: 6673: 6670: 6664: 6657: 6648: 6641: 6632: 6629: 6623: 6620: 6614: 6611: 6605: 6601: 6595: 6591: 6585: 6581: 6575: 6572: 6503: 6498: 6497: 6496: 6449:United Kingdom: 6289:student-athletes 6178:Malik Cunningham 5584: 5583: 5502:Rules violations 5232:O'Bannon v. NCAA 4887:(Midwest or MWC) 4868:MAC Commonwealth 4581:NCAA Division II 4556:and the women's 4252:(The American) * 3800:Track (outdoor) 3771: 3767: 3617:Beach volleyball 3411: 3405: 3215:Track (outdoor) 3186: 3180: 2994: 2988: 2903: 2900: 2555: 2554: 2551:Women's programs 2261: 2260: 2252: 1830:1978–84; 1993–99 1576:Division II (W) 1564:Division II (M) 1558: 1554: 1509:beach volleyball 1405:letter of intent 1360:College Division 1327: 1320: 1313: 1279: 1272: 1271:(Small Colleges) 1244: 1243: 1235:College Division 1211:Division history 962:In 2018, former 952:O'Bannon v. NCAA 932:Jadeveon Clowney 782:British Columbia 451:Henry MacCracken 429:in the sport of 427:a challenge race 336:College Division 269: 262: 255: 240: 230: 220: 204: 203: 195: 188: 107: 105: 100: 75: 66: 59: 53: 21: 12217: 12216: 12212: 12211: 12210: 12208: 12207: 12206: 12172: 12171: 12170: 12165: 12156:Student athlete 12130: 12049: 11983: 11978: 11948: 11943: 11937: 11925: 11916: 11901: 11880: 11739: 11737: 11735: 11729: 11475: 11469: 11200: 11194: 10905: 10899: 10890: 10864: 10860: 10857: 10815: 10814: 10811: 10792: 10772: 10752: 10744: 10742:Further reading 10739: 10738: 10728: 10726: 10717: 10716: 10712: 10702: 10700: 10691: 10690: 10686: 10661: 10654: 10644: 10642: 10633: 10632: 10619: 10609: 10607: 10598: 10597: 10590: 10580: 10578: 10570: 10569: 10565: 10555: 10553: 10543: 10539: 10529: 10527: 10520: 10516: 10506: 10504: 10497: 10493: 10483: 10481: 10474: 10467: 10459: 10455: 10447: 10443: 10438:. May 17, 2013. 10430: 10429: 10425: 10386: 10382: 10372: 10370: 10368: 10342: 10338: 10331: 10324: 10317: 10310: 10303: 10294: 10284: 10282: 10272: 10268: 10258: 10256: 10246: 10245: 10236: 10226: 10224: 10212: 10208: 10198: 10196: 10190: 10186: 10176: 10174: 10166: 10165: 10161: 10151: 10149: 10140: 10139: 10135: 10125: 10123: 10114: 10113: 10109: 10099: 10097: 10092: 10091: 10084: 10060: 10056: 10025: 10021: 9998: 9994: 9988: 9966: 9959: 9944: 9930: 9923: 9890: 9886: 9847: 9843: 9824: 9820: 9810: 9808: 9796: 9792: 9773: 9769: 9759: 9757: 9748: 9747: 9743: 9733: 9731: 9722: 9721: 9717: 9707: 9705: 9696: 9695: 9691: 9681: 9679: 9670: 9669: 9665: 9644: 9633: 9617: 9616: 9604: 9590: 9583: 9576: 9554: 9550: 9529: 9525: 9515: 9513: 9503: 9499: 9489: 9487: 9486:. July 21, 2013 9478: 9477: 9473: 9463: 9461: 9457: 9446: 9442: 9441: 9437: 9427: 9425: 9413: 9412: 9408: 9398: 9396: 9387: 9386: 9382: 9372: 9370: 9366: 9362:. p. 316. 9359: 9352: 9351: 9347: 9337: 9335: 9330: 9329: 9325: 9315: 9313: 9308: 9307: 9303: 9293: 9291: 9287: 9280: 9273: 9272: 9268: 9258: 9256: 9252: 9245: 9238: 9237: 9233: 9226: 9222: 9214: 9210: 9209: 9190: 9182: 9175: 9171: 9170: 9166: 9156: 9154: 9140: 9136: 9126: 9124: 9120: 9113: 9107: 9103: 9093: 9091: 9087: 9080: 9076: 9075: 9066: 9056: 9054: 9041: 9040: 9036: 9026: 9024: 9020: 9016: 9015: 9011: 9001: 8999: 8995: 8991: 8990: 8986: 8976: 8974: 8969: 8968: 8964: 8954: 8952: 8947: 8946: 8942: 8932: 8930: 8926: 8915: 8911: 8910: 8906: 8896: 8894: 8893:on May 13, 2012 8879: 8872: 8862: 8860: 8855: 8854: 8850: 8840: 8838: 8828: 8824: 8814: 8812: 8808: 8801: 8794: 8793: 8789: 8760:(6): 589–598 . 8750: 8746: 8741: 8737: 8727: 8725: 8717: 8716: 8712: 8702: 8700: 8698: 8682: 8678: 8670: 8663: 8659: 8658: 8649: 8639: 8637: 8629: 8628: 8624: 8607: 8606: 8602: 8592: 8590: 8580: 8576: 8566: 8564: 8559: 8558: 8554: 8544:Wayback Machine 8535: 8531: 8521: 8519: 8502: 8498: 8488: 8486: 8476: 8467: 8462:Wayback Machine 8453: 8449: 8439: 8437: 8428: 8427: 8423: 8415: 8411: 8401: 8399: 8390: 8389: 8385: 8375: 8373: 8364: 8363: 8354: 8346: 8339: 8335: 8334: 8330: 8320: 8318: 8314: 8307: 8303: 8302: 8298: 8288: 8286: 8285:. June 21, 2021 8277: 8276: 8272: 8262: 8260: 8250: 8246: 8236: 8234: 8216: 8207: 8189: 8188: 8184: 8158: 8157: 8153: 8132: 8119: 8100: 8096: 8075:CUNY Law Review 8067: 8063: 8033: 8032: 8028: 8018: 8016: 8006: 8002: 7987: 7973: 7969: 7951: 7950: 7946: 7936: 7934: 7926: 7925: 7921: 7916:. July 1, 2002. 7912: 7911: 7907: 7885: 7884: 7880: 7870: 7868: 7858: 7854: 7844: 7842: 7837: 7836: 7832: 7822: 7820: 7808: 7804: 7794: 7792: 7785: 7781: 7771: 7769: 7754: 7750: 7740: 7738: 7728: 7724: 7712: 7708: 7698: 7696: 7679: 7672: 7662: 7660: 7650: 7643: 7633: 7631: 7622: 7621: 7617: 7607: 7605: 7596: 7595: 7591: 7581: 7579: 7569: 7565: 7555: 7553: 7544: 7543: 7539: 7529: 7527: 7518: 7517: 7513: 7503: 7501: 7490: 7481: 7471: 7469: 7460: 7459: 7455: 7445: 7443: 7432: 7385: 7378: 7360: 7356: 7346: 7344: 7336: 7335: 7331: 7316: 7312: 7300:Sally Jenkins. 7299: 7295: 7281: 7277: 7262: 7258: 7243: 7239: 7231: 7227: 7220: 7216: 7201: 7194: 7184: 7182: 7174: 7173: 7169: 7164:Wayback Machine 7155: 7138: 7128: 7126: 7114: 7110: 7100: 7098: 7097:. June 21, 2021 7089: 7088: 7084: 7037: 7030: 6991: 6984: 6945: 6938: 6913: 6909: 6880: 6876: 6866: 6864: 6856: 6855: 6848: 6838: 6836: 6827: 6826: 6822: 6811:Kingsport Times 6805: 6804: 6795: 6785: 6783: 6775: 6774: 6765: 6755: 6753: 6744: 6743: 6739: 6721: 6719: 6710: 6709: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6685: 6680: 6676: 6671: 6667: 6658: 6651: 6642: 6635: 6630: 6626: 6621: 6617: 6612: 6608: 6602: 6598: 6592: 6588: 6582: 6578: 6573: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6499: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6472: 6402: 6353: 6345: 6260: 6229: 6186:Spencer Rattler 6174:McKenzie Milton 6094: 6084: 6078: 5885:The categories: 5878: 5865: 5849: 5798:Tax preparation 5794:Intuit Turbotax 5715:Car & parts 5579: 5510: 5504: 5411: 5402: 5393: 5380: 5298: 5271: 5255: 5246: 5241: 5212:NCAA Basketball 5201:Electronic Arts 5174:with TNT Sports 5131: 5100: 5081: 5044: 5031: 5026: 4745: 4739: 4734: 4583: 4577: 4500: 4494: 4463: 4458: 4216: 4210:NCAA Division I 4208:Main articles: 4206: 4170: 4160: 4113: 4105:Main articles: 4103: 4075: 4046: 4028: 4018: 3823:Track (indoor) 3408: 3400: 3238:Track (indoor) 3183: 2991: 2979: 2968: 2918: 2912: 2907: 2906: 2901: 2886: 2875: 2553: 2545: 2259: 1573:Division I (W) 1561:Division I (M) 1453:track and field 1441: 1378: 1372: 1336: 1325: 1321:(football only) 1314:(football only) 1302:Division I-AAA 1277: 1270: 1227: 1213: 1197: 1129: 1106: 1047:Mission, Kansas 1039:Midland Theatre 1004: 889:Jerry Tarkanian 837: 802:Baja California 753: 685:, president of 654:Bo Schembechler 611:Ernest L. Boyer 576:Marshall Criser 542: 514: 486:Harvard Crimson 415: 409: 404: 386:. In 2021, the 291:that regulates 273: 244: 234: 224: 198: 191: 184: 170: 158: 148: 138: 131:, Indiana, U.S. 103: 101: 98: 81: 56: 50: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12215: 12205: 12204: 12199: 12194: 12189: 12184: 12167: 12166: 12164: 12163: 12158: 12153: 12148: 12142: 12140: 12139:Related topics 12136: 12135: 12132: 12131: 12129: 12128: 12123: 12118: 12113: 12108: 12103: 12098: 12093: 12088: 12083: 12078: 12073: 12068: 12066:Boxing (USIBA) 12063: 12057: 12055: 12051: 12050: 12048: 12047: 12042: 12037: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12017: 12012: 12004: 11998: 11996: 11989: 11985: 11984: 11977: 11976: 11969: 11962: 11954: 11945: 11944: 11942: 11941: 11929: 11915: 11914: 11906: 11903: 11902: 11900: 11899: 11894: 11888: 11886: 11885:Related topics 11882: 11881: 11879: 11878: 11877: 11876: 11871: 11863: 11862: 11861: 11853: 11852: 11851: 11839: 11838: 11837: 11829: 11828: 11827: 11819: 11818: 11817: 11812: 11804: 11803: 11802: 11792: 11791: 11790: 11780: 11779: 11778: 11766: 11765: 11764: 11756: 11755: 11754: 11745: 11743: 11731: 11730: 11728: 11727: 11726: 11725: 11715: 11714: 11713: 11708: 11700: 11699: 11698: 11688: 11675: 11674: 11673: 11668: 11658: 11657: 11656: 11651: 11643: 11642: 11641: 11631: 11630: 11629: 11624: 11614: 11613: 11612: 11602: 11601: 11600: 11595: 11585: 11584: 11583: 11578: 11568: 11567: 11566: 11561: 11553: 11552: 11551: 11541: 11540: 11539: 11531: 11530: 11529: 11524: 11518:Cross country 11516: 11515: 11514: 11509: 11499: 11498: 11497: 11487: 11481: 11479: 11471: 11470: 11468: 11467: 11466: 11465: 11455: 11454: 11453: 11445: 11444: 11443: 11433: 11420: 11419: 11418: 11413: 11403: 11402: 11401: 11396: 11388: 11387: 11386: 11376: 11375: 11374: 11369: 11359: 11358: 11357: 11347: 11346: 11345: 11340: 11330: 11329: 11328: 11314: 11313: 11312: 11305: 11293: 11292: 11291: 11286: 11278: 11277: 11276: 11266: 11265: 11264: 11256: 11255: 11254: 11249: 11243:Cross country 11241: 11240: 11239: 11234: 11224: 11223: 11222: 11212: 11206: 11204: 11196: 11195: 11193: 11192: 11191: 11190: 11180: 11179: 11178: 11170: 11169: 11168: 11158: 11145: 11144: 11143: 11138: 11128: 11127: 11126: 11121: 11113: 11112: 11111: 11106: 11096: 11095: 11094: 11089: 11079: 11078: 11077: 11067: 11066: 11065: 11060: 11050: 11049: 11048: 11038: 11037: 11036: 11031: 11023: 11022: 11021: 11016: 11006: 11005: 11004: 10996: 10995: 10994: 10989: 10983:Cross country 10981: 10980: 10979: 10974: 10964: 10963: 10962: 10957: 10947: 10946: 10945: 10940: 10932: 10927: 10922: 10917: 10911: 10909: 10901: 10900: 10893: 10891: 10889: 10888: 10883: 10878: 10872: 10870: 10866: 10865: 10856: 10855: 10848: 10841: 10833: 10827: 10826: 10810: 10809:External links 10807: 10806: 10805: 10785: 10765: 10743: 10740: 10737: 10736: 10710: 10684: 10652: 10641:. May 23, 2024 10617: 10588: 10563: 10537: 10514: 10491: 10465: 10453: 10441: 10423: 10396:(2): 351–368. 10380: 10366: 10336: 10322: 10308: 10292: 10266: 10234: 10206: 10184: 10159: 10133: 10107: 10082: 10071:(7): 472–475. 10054: 10019: 9992: 9986: 9957: 9942: 9921: 9884: 9841: 9818: 9805:Swimming World 9790: 9767: 9741: 9715: 9689: 9663: 9631: 9602: 9581: 9574: 9548: 9523: 9497: 9471: 9460:on May 5, 2023 9435: 9406: 9380: 9345: 9323: 9301: 9266: 9231: 9220: 9188: 9164: 9134: 9101: 9083:. NCAA. 2011. 9064: 9034: 9009: 8984: 8962: 8940: 8904: 8870: 8848: 8822: 8787: 8744: 8735: 8710: 8696: 8676: 8647: 8622: 8600: 8574: 8552: 8529: 8496: 8465: 8447: 8421: 8409: 8383: 8352: 8328: 8296: 8270: 8244: 8205: 8182: 8151: 8117: 8094: 8061: 8026: 8000: 7985: 7967: 7944: 7919: 7905: 7878: 7852: 7830: 7802: 7779: 7748: 7722: 7706: 7670: 7641: 7615: 7589: 7563: 7537: 7511: 7479: 7453: 7383: 7376: 7354: 7329: 7310: 7293: 7275: 7256: 7237: 7225: 7214: 7192: 7167: 7136: 7108: 7082: 7047:(3): 720–735. 7028: 6982: 6955:(2): 185–209. 6936: 6930:10.3386/w27734 6907: 6894:(1): 115–138. 6874: 6846: 6820: 6815:Newspapers.com 6793: 6763: 6737: 6693: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6684: 6683: 6674: 6665: 6649: 6633: 6624: 6615: 6606: 6596: 6586: 6576: 6566: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6506: 6505: 6504: 6488: 6485: 6484: 6483: 6471: 6468: 6467: 6466: 6459: 6455:South Africa: 6453: 6447: 6436: 6433:Liga Mahasiswa 6429: 6418: 6401: 6398: 6397: 6396: 6390: 6384: 6378: 6372: 6366: 6360: 6352: 6349: 6344: 6341: 6336: 6335: 6329: 6323: 6317: 6311: 6308:Elite 90 Award 6305: 6299: 6292: 6282: 6276: 6270: 6228: 6225: 6198:Hanna Cavinder 6190:Paige Bueckers 6105:and collusive 6080:Main article: 6077: 6074: 6057: 6056: 6052: 6051: 6045: 6044: 6040: 6039: 6033: 6032: 6028: 6027: 6021: 6020: 6016: 6015: 6009: 6008: 6004: 6003: 5997: 5996: 5992: 5991: 5985: 5984: 5980: 5979: 5973: 5972: 5968: 5967: 5961: 5960: 5955: 5954: 5948: 5947: 5943: 5942: 5936: 5935: 5931: 5930: 5924: 5923: 5919: 5918: 5912: 5911: 5906: 5905: 5899: 5898: 5894: 5893: 5877: 5874: 5864: 5861: 5856:not-for-profit 5848: 5845: 5842: 5841: 5838: 5835: 5829: 5828: 5825: 5822: 5816: 5815: 5812: 5809: 5803: 5802: 5799: 5796: 5790: 5789: 5786: 5783: 5777: 5776: 5773: 5770: 5764: 5763: 5760: 5757: 5750:General Motors 5746: 5745: 5742: 5739: 5733: 5732: 5729: 5726: 5720: 5719: 5716: 5713: 5702: 5701: 5698: 5693: 5682: 5681: 5678: 5675: 5660: 5659: 5656: 5653: 5647: 5646: 5643: 5640: 5634: 5633: 5630: 5627: 5621: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5608: 5607: 5604: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5591: 5588: 5578: 5575: 5571:Heisman Trophy 5503: 5500: 5495: 5494: 5491: 5488: 5485: 5478: 5477: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5465: 5462: 5459: 5456: 5453: 5450: 5447: 5444: 5441: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5429: 5426: 5410: 5407: 5401: 5398: 5392: 5389: 5379: 5376: 5335:Swimming World 5297: 5294: 5270: 5267: 5254: 5251: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5187: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5125: 5119: 5113: 5107: 5099: 5096: 5095: 5094: 5088: 5080: 5077: 5076: 5075: 5069: 5063: 5057: 5054:ECAC Northeast 5051: 5043: 5040: 5039: 5038: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5024: 5019: 5013: 5007: 5001: 4995: 4990: 4984: 4978: 4972: 4966: 4960: 4954: 4948: 4942: 4936: 4930: 4924: 4918: 4912: 4906: 4900: 4894: 4888: 4882: 4881: 4880: 4877: 4871: 4859: 4853: 4847: 4841: 4838:Liberty League 4835: 4829: 4823: 4817: 4811: 4805: 4799: 4793: 4787: 4781: 4775: 4769: 4763: 4757: 4750: 4741:Main article: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4732: 4727: 4721: 4715: 4709: 4703: 4697: 4691: 4685: 4679: 4673: 4667: 4661: 4655: 4649: 4643: 4637: 4631: 4625: 4619: 4613: 4607: 4601: 4595: 4588: 4579:Main article: 4576: 4573: 4572: 4571: 4565: 4560: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4540: 4534: 4527: 4526: 4522: 4521: 4515: 4508: 4507: 4493: 4490: 4481: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4469:(CAA Football) 4462: 4459: 4457: 4456: 4451: 4445: 4439: 4433: 4427: 4421: 4415: 4409: 4403: 4400:Patriot League 4397: 4391: 4385: 4379: 4373: 4365: 4359: 4353: 4347: 4341: 4335: 4333:Horizon League 4330: 4327:Conference USA 4324: 4316: 4310: 4305: 4299: 4293: 4287: 4282: 4276: 4270: 4264: 4258: 4253: 4246: 4245: 4244: 4243: 4242: 4236: 4233: 4228: 4205: 4202: 4159: 4156: 4117:Division I FBS 4102: 4099: 4074: 4071: 4017: 4014: 4013: 4012: 4008: 4001: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3978: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3955: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3932: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3909: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3886: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3863: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3846:Cross country 3844: 3840: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3817: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3794: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3763: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3731: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3711: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3691: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3671: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3651: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3631: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3611: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3591: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3571: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3551: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3531: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3511: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3491: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3471: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3451: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3431: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3399: 3398:Women's sports 3396: 3393: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3347: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3324: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3301: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3278: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3261:Cross country 3259: 3255: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3232: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3209: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3174: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3154: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3134: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3114: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3094: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3074: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3034: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3014: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2978: 2975: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2946: 2941: 2935: 2914:Main article: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2883: 2882: 2872: 2871: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2849: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2807: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2793: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2779: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2765: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2751: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2737: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2723: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2709: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2695: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2681: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2667: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2653: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2639: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2625: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2614:Cross Country 2611: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2597: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2541: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2513: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2457: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2429: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2401: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2345: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2331: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2317: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2306:Cross Country 2303: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2275: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2258: 2257:Men's programs 2255: 2250: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2205: 2204: 2199: 2196: 2190: 2189: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2155: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2074: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2004: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1961: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1936: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1867: 1865:1974–79; 1980– 1862: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1793:1996–99; 2000– 1790: 1788:1996–99; 2000– 1785: 1780: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1702: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1440: 1437: 1371: 1368: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1326:(non-football) 1322: 1315: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1212: 1209: 1201:Brian Hainline 1196: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1185: 1179: 1173: 1167: 1164:Cedric Dempsey 1161: 1155: 1149: 1143: 1128: 1125: 1105: 1102: 1003: 1000: 999: 998: 989:NCAA v. Alston 984: 960: 956: 943: 940:A. J. McCarron 936:Johnny Manziel 916: 905: 892: 885: 868: 865: 861: 854:Harold Stassen 836: 833: 815:, and Idaho's 752: 749: 683:Lattie F. Coor 666:Detroit Tigers 551:A. Kenneth Pye 541: 538: 513: 510: 408: 405: 403: 400: 317:college sports 275: 274: 272: 271: 264: 257: 249: 246: 245: 235: 225: 215: 212: 211: 200: 199: 197: 196: 189: 181: 179: 175: 174: 171: 168: 165: 164: 159: 156: 153: 152: 149: 146: 143: 142: 139: 137:Region served 136: 133: 132: 126: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 95: 91: 90: 87: 83: 82: 76: 68: 67: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12214: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12179: 12177: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12147: 12144: 12143: 12141: 12137: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12107: 12106:Rowing (ACRA) 12104: 12102: 12099: 12097: 12094: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12082: 12079: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12062: 12061:Boxing (NCBA) 12059: 12058: 12056: 12052: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12011: 12008: 12005: 12003: 12000: 11999: 11997: 11993: 11990: 11986: 11982: 11975: 11970: 11968: 11963: 11961: 11956: 11955: 11952: 11940: 11930: 11928: 11918: 11917: 11912: 11908: 11907: 11904: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11890: 11889: 11887: 11883: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11866: 11864: 11860: 11857: 11856: 11854: 11850: 11849: 11845: 11844: 11843: 11840: 11836: 11833: 11832: 11830: 11826: 11823: 11822: 11820: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11808: 11807: 11805: 11801: 11798: 11797: 11796: 11793: 11789: 11786: 11785: 11784: 11781: 11777: 11776: 11772: 11771: 11770: 11767: 11763: 11760: 11759: 11757: 11753: 11750: 11749: 11747: 11746: 11744: 11742: 11732: 11724: 11721: 11720: 11719: 11716: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11703: 11701: 11697: 11693: 11689: 11687: 11683: 11679: 11678: 11676: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11663: 11662: 11659: 11655: 11652: 11650: 11647: 11646: 11644: 11640: 11637: 11636: 11635: 11632: 11628: 11625: 11623: 11620: 11619: 11618: 11615: 11611: 11608: 11607: 11606: 11603: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11591: 11590: 11589: 11586: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11573: 11572: 11569: 11565: 11562: 11560: 11557: 11556: 11554: 11550: 11547: 11546: 11545: 11542: 11538: 11535: 11534: 11533:Field hockey 11532: 11528: 11525: 11523: 11520: 11519: 11517: 11513: 11510: 11508: 11505: 11504: 11503: 11500: 11496: 11493: 11492: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11483: 11482: 11480: 11478: 11472: 11464: 11461: 11460: 11459: 11456: 11452: 11449: 11448: 11446: 11442: 11438: 11434: 11432: 11428: 11424: 11423: 11421: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11409: 11408: 11407: 11404: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11391: 11389: 11385: 11382: 11381: 11380: 11377: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11364: 11363: 11360: 11356: 11353: 11352: 11351: 11348: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11335: 11334: 11331: 11327: 11326: 11322: 11321: 11320: 11319: 11315: 11311: 11310: 11306: 11304: 11303: 11299: 11298: 11297: 11294: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11281: 11279: 11275: 11272: 11271: 11270: 11267: 11263: 11260: 11259: 11258:Field hockey 11257: 11253: 11250: 11248: 11245: 11244: 11242: 11238: 11235: 11233: 11230: 11229: 11228: 11225: 11221: 11218: 11217: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11207: 11205: 11203: 11197: 11189: 11186: 11185: 11184: 11181: 11177: 11174: 11173: 11171: 11167: 11163: 11159: 11157: 11153: 11149: 11148: 11146: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11133: 11132: 11129: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11116: 11114: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11101: 11100: 11097: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11084: 11083: 11080: 11076: 11073: 11072: 11071: 11068: 11064: 11061: 11059: 11056: 11055: 11054: 11051: 11047: 11044: 11043: 11042: 11039: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11026: 11024: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11012: 11011: 11010: 11007: 11003: 11000: 10999: 10998:Field hockey 10997: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10984: 10982: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10969: 10968: 10965: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10952: 10951: 10948: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10935: 10933: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10912: 10910: 10908: 10902: 10897: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10873: 10871: 10867: 10863: 10854: 10849: 10847: 10842: 10840: 10835: 10834: 10831: 10824: 10818: 10813: 10812: 10803:(3): 851–923. 10802: 10798: 10791: 10786: 10782: 10778: 10771: 10766: 10762: 10758: 10751: 10746: 10745: 10724: 10720: 10714: 10698: 10694: 10693:"NCAA Awards" 10688: 10681: 10677: 10673: 10669: 10665: 10659: 10657: 10640: 10636: 10630: 10628: 10626: 10624: 10622: 10605: 10601: 10595: 10593: 10577: 10573: 10567: 10552: 10548: 10541: 10525: 10518: 10502: 10495: 10479: 10472: 10470: 10462: 10457: 10450: 10445: 10437: 10433: 10427: 10419: 10415: 10411: 10407: 10403: 10399: 10395: 10391: 10384: 10369: 10367:9780195387773 10363: 10359: 10355: 10351: 10347: 10340: 10334: 10329: 10327: 10320: 10315: 10313: 10306: 10301: 10299: 10297: 10281: 10280:Bloomberg.com 10277: 10270: 10255: 10254: 10249: 10243: 10241: 10239: 10227:September 30, 10223: 10222: 10217: 10210: 10195: 10188: 10173: 10169: 10163: 10152:September 17, 10147: 10143: 10137: 10121: 10117: 10111: 10100:September 17, 10095: 10089: 10087: 10078: 10074: 10070: 10066: 10058: 10050: 10046: 10042: 10038: 10034: 10030: 10023: 10015: 10011: 10008:(84): 17–23. 10007: 10003: 9996: 9989: 9987:9781315680521 9983: 9979: 9975: 9971: 9964: 9962: 9953: 9949: 9945: 9943:9781506333502 9939: 9935: 9928: 9926: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9903: 9899: 9895: 9888: 9879: 9874: 9869: 9864: 9860: 9856: 9852: 9845: 9837: 9833: 9829: 9822: 9807: 9806: 9801: 9794: 9786: 9782: 9778: 9771: 9755: 9751: 9745: 9729: 9725: 9719: 9703: 9699: 9693: 9677: 9673: 9667: 9658: 9653: 9649: 9642: 9640: 9638: 9636: 9627: 9621: 9613: 9609: 9605: 9603:9781138930384 9599: 9595: 9588: 9586: 9577: 9575:9781315689760 9571: 9567: 9563: 9559: 9552: 9543: 9538: 9534: 9527: 9512: 9508: 9501: 9485: 9481: 9475: 9456: 9452: 9445: 9439: 9423: 9419: 9418: 9410: 9394: 9390: 9384: 9365: 9358: 9357: 9349: 9333: 9327: 9311: 9305: 9286: 9279: 9278: 9270: 9251: 9244: 9243: 9235: 9229: 9224: 9213: 9207: 9205: 9203: 9201: 9199: 9197: 9195: 9193: 9181: 9174: 9168: 9153: 9149: 9145: 9138: 9119: 9112: 9109:Owoc, Karen. 9105: 9094:September 17, 9086: 9079: 9073: 9071: 9069: 9052: 9048: 9044: 9038: 9019: 9013: 8994: 8988: 8972: 8966: 8950: 8944: 8925: 8921: 8914: 8913:"Prize Money" 8908: 8892: 8888: 8884: 8877: 8875: 8858: 8852: 8837: 8833: 8826: 8807: 8800: 8799: 8791: 8783: 8779: 8775: 8771: 8767: 8763: 8759: 8755: 8748: 8739: 8724: 8720: 8714: 8699: 8697:9781440847042 8693: 8689: 8688: 8680: 8669: 8662: 8656: 8654: 8652: 8636: 8632: 8626: 8618: 8614: 8610: 8604: 8589: 8585: 8578: 8562: 8556: 8549: 8545: 8541: 8538: 8533: 8522:September 16, 8517: 8513: 8512: 8507: 8500: 8485: 8481: 8474: 8472: 8470: 8463: 8459: 8456: 8451: 8435: 8431: 8425: 8418: 8413: 8397: 8393: 8387: 8371: 8367: 8361: 8359: 8357: 8345: 8338: 8332: 8313: 8306: 8300: 8284: 8280: 8274: 8259: 8255: 8248: 8233: 8229: 8225: 8221: 8214: 8212: 8210: 8201: 8197: 8193: 8186: 8178: 8174: 8170: 8166: 8162: 8155: 8146: 8141: 8137: 8130: 8128: 8126: 8124: 8122: 8113: 8109: 8105: 8098: 8089: 8084: 8080: 8076: 8072: 8065: 8057: 8053: 8049: 8045: 8041: 8037: 8030: 8015: 8011: 8004: 7996: 7992: 7988: 7986:9781107707115 7982: 7978: 7971: 7963: 7959: 7955: 7948: 7933: 7929: 7923: 7915: 7909: 7901: 7897: 7893: 7889: 7882: 7867: 7863: 7856: 7840: 7834: 7819: 7818: 7813: 7806: 7790: 7783: 7767: 7763: 7759: 7752: 7737: 7733: 7726: 7720: 7719:3-86376-164-2 7716: 7710: 7695: 7691: 7687: 7683: 7677: 7675: 7659: 7655: 7648: 7646: 7629: 7625: 7619: 7603: 7599: 7593: 7578: 7574: 7567: 7551: 7547: 7541: 7525: 7521: 7515: 7499: 7495: 7488: 7486: 7484: 7467: 7463: 7457: 7441: 7437: 7430: 7428: 7426: 7424: 7422: 7420: 7418: 7416: 7414: 7412: 7410: 7408: 7406: 7404: 7402: 7400: 7398: 7396: 7394: 7392: 7390: 7388: 7379: 7373: 7368: 7367: 7358: 7343: 7339: 7333: 7325: 7321: 7314: 7307: 7303: 7297: 7289: 7286: 7279: 7271: 7267: 7260: 7252: 7248: 7241: 7234: 7229: 7222: 7218: 7210: 7206: 7199: 7197: 7181: 7177: 7171: 7165: 7161: 7158: 7153: 7151: 7149: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7141: 7129:September 25, 7125: 7124: 7119: 7112: 7096: 7092: 7086: 7078: 7074: 7070: 7066: 7062: 7058: 7054: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7035: 7033: 7024: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6996: 6989: 6987: 6978: 6974: 6970: 6966: 6962: 6958: 6954: 6950: 6943: 6941: 6931: 6926: 6922: 6918: 6911: 6902: 6897: 6893: 6889: 6885: 6878: 6863: 6859: 6853: 6851: 6834: 6830: 6824: 6816: 6812: 6808: 6802: 6800: 6798: 6782: 6778: 6772: 6770: 6768: 6751: 6747: 6741: 6734: 6732: 6717: 6713: 6707: 6705: 6703: 6701: 6699: 6694: 6678: 6669: 6662: 6656: 6654: 6646: 6640: 6638: 6628: 6619: 6610: 6600: 6590: 6580: 6571: 6567: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6507: 6502: 6501:Sports portal 6491: 6481: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6464: 6460: 6458: 6454: 6452: 6448: 6445: 6441: 6438:Philippines: 6437: 6434: 6430: 6427: 6423: 6419: 6416: 6412: 6408: 6404: 6403: 6394: 6391: 6388: 6385: 6382: 6379: 6376: 6373: 6370: 6367: 6364: 6361: 6358: 6355: 6354: 6348: 6340: 6333: 6330: 6327: 6324: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6293: 6290: 6286: 6283: 6280: 6277: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6265: 6264: 6263: 6258: 6254: 6250: 6246: 6242: 6238: 6234: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6212: 6210: 6205: 6203: 6199: 6195: 6191: 6187: 6183: 6179: 6175: 6171: 6167: 6162: 6159: 6154: 6152: 6148: 6147: 6141: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6127: 6122: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6108: 6104: 6100: 6093: 6089: 6083: 6073: 6069: 6066: 6061: 6054: 6053: 6050: 6047: 6046: 6042: 6041: 6038: 6035: 6034: 6030: 6029: 6026: 6023: 6022: 6018: 6017: 6014: 6011: 6010: 6006: 6005: 6002: 5999: 5998: 5994: 5993: 5990: 5987: 5986: 5982: 5981: 5978: 5975: 5974: 5970: 5969: 5966: 5963: 5962: 5957: 5956: 5953: 5950: 5949: 5945: 5944: 5941: 5938: 5937: 5933: 5932: 5929: 5926: 5925: 5921: 5920: 5917: 5914: 5913: 5908: 5907: 5904: 5901: 5900: 5896: 5895: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5887: 5886: 5882: 5873: 5869: 5860: 5857: 5854: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5830: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5817: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5804: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5791: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5778: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5765: 5761: 5759:Car and parts 5758: 5755: 5751: 5748: 5747: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5721: 5717: 5714: 5711: 5707: 5704: 5703: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5691: 5687: 5684: 5683: 5679: 5676: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5662: 5661: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5648: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5635: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5622: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5609: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5596: 5592: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5582: 5574: 5572: 5567: 5565: 5560: 5556: 5550: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5534: 5530: 5526: 5525:Death Penalty 5521: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5499: 5492: 5489: 5486: 5483: 5482: 5481: 5475: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5406: 5397: 5388: 5384: 5375: 5373: 5367: 5364: 5359: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5342: 5340: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5310: 5308: 5305:protects the 5303: 5293: 5289: 5287: 5283: 5280:The basis of 5278: 5276: 5275:gender equity 5266: 5263: 5259: 5250: 5236: 5234: 5233: 5228: 5224: 5223: 5218: 5214: 5213: 5208: 5207: 5206:NCAA Football 5202: 5197: 5195: 5191: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5166: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5092: 5089: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5036: 5033: 5032: 5023: 5020: 5017: 5014: 5011: 5008: 5005: 5002: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4895: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4751: 4749: 4744: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4686: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4650: 4647: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4582: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4548: 4547: 4544:Men and women 4543: 4542: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4524: 4523: 4519: 4516: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4505: 4504: 4503: 4499: 4485: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4370: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4247: 4241: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4230: 4229: 4226: 4225: 4224: 4220: 4215: 4211: 4201: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4185: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4169: 4165: 4155: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4132: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4112: 4108: 4098: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4083: 4079: 4067: 4063: 4058: 4050: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4027: 4023: 4016:Championships 4009: 4005: 4004: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3956: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3864: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3818: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3772: 3766: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3734: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3412: 3404: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3187: 3179: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3015: 2995: 2987: 2983: 2974: 2971: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2925: 2922: 2917: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2870: 2867: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2836: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2642:Field Hockey 2641: 2640: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2567:Division III 2556: 2548: 2546: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2273:Division III 2262: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2242: 2239: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1899: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1706: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676:Cross country 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1656: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1543: 1541: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1465:cross country 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1436: 1434: 1429: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1377: 1367: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1340: 1323: 1316: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1288:Division III 1276: 1275: 1262: 1261: 1254: 1253: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1208: 1206: 1203:as its first 1202: 1189: 1188:Charlie Baker 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1117:ArbiterSports 1113: 1109: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 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