931:, which was mainly used by financial institutions. This product line also saw the first time NCR had offered its products through other than its own direct sales channels since the early 1900s. Formally added to its company structure in March 1981, NCR's OEM System's Division spearheaded the design, sales revenue and market awareness and acceptance of NCR's Tower family. Part of the cause of this success was the decision by NCR senior management to hire reseller industry veterans for key positions within the fledgling operation and have that unit work with, but not answerable to, NCR's traditional management structure. The industry shift from proprietary minicomputers brought personnel with minicomputer and reseller backgrounds such as division heads Roger Nielsen (ex-Data General), Robert Hahn (ex-Data General), and Dan Kiegler (ex-Datapoint marketing), marketing manager and later Director of Field Sales, Dave Lang (ex-DEC reseller marketing director and salesperson) and other critical contributors at corporate levels; who then hired a complementary field sales organization primarily made up of proven people from DEC, Wang and other faltering minicomputer firms.
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understood it would drastically decrease theft by salesclerks. He created a sales team known as the "American
Selling Force" which worked on commissions and followed a standard sales script, the "N.C.R. Primer." This was the first known sales training manual in existence. The philosophy was to sell a business function rather than just a piece of machinery. Sales demonstrations were set up in hotels (away from the distractions of the buyer's business) depicting a store interior complete with real merchandise and real cash. The sale prospect was described as the "P.P." or "Probable Purchaser." Once initial objections were swept aside and the P.P. admitted to internal theft losses, the product was demonstrated along with large business charts and diagrams. The deal was sealed with a 25 cent cigar.
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1452:, a hospitality and retail systems company, for US$ 1.2 billion. Radiant's hospitality division turned into a new Hospitality Line of Business within NCR. Radiant's petroleum and convenience retail business became part of its retail line of business. Several Radiant executives remained on board, including Scott Kingsfield, who was a general manager of NCR's Retail Line of Business and left NCR in 2014, and Andy Heyman, who became general manager of NCR's Financial Services line of business.
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1096:; produced from 1991 to 1997. Enhanced functions such as color displays and improved security and usability functions became available. The introduction of Media Entry Indicators (MEI) which highlight the card entry slot to the customer was also a part of this series. Some 56xx machines produced between 1994 and 1996 were badged as "AT&T" rather than "NCR", mirroring the company's brief ownership under the telecoms giant in the mid-1990s. 56xx models have included the
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1082:(Through The Wall or TTW) introduced a number of features which have become standard among ATMs. Most notably, the individual functions of the ATM are divided among discrete modules which can be easily removed and replaced for repair or replenishment. The 5080 featured the standard anti-vandal smoked perspex screen which covered the keypad and screen until the cardholder inserted their card. The enhanced
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1036:(Personas) series. In early 2008, the company launched its new generation of ATMs—the 662x/663x SelfServ series. NCR currently commands over a third of the entire ATM market, with an estimated $ 18 trillion being withdrawn from NCR ATMs every year. In addition, NCR's expertise in this field led the company to contract with the
628:. Patterson, Deeds, Watson and 25 other NCR executives and managers were convicted of illegal anti-competitive sales practices and were sentenced to one year of imprisonment. Their convictions were unpopular with the public due to the efforts of Patterson and Watson to help those affected by the Dayton, Ohio,
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on $ 7.265 billion in revenue. The net losses continued in 1994 and 1995, losses that required repeated subsidies from the parent company and resulted in a 1995 year-end headcount of 41,100. During these three years, AT&T was the former NCR's largest customer, accounting for over $ 1.5 billion in
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During this period, NCR also produced the 605 minicomputer for in-house use. It was the compute engine for the 399 and 499 accounting machines, several generations of in-store and in-bank controllers, and the 82xx/90xx IMOS COBOL systems. The 605 also powered peripheral controllers, including the 658
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and his brother Frank
Jefferson Patterson, and the firm was renamed the National Cash Register Company. Patterson formed NCR into one of the first modern American companies by introducing new, aggressive sales methods and business techniques. He established the first sales training school in 1893 and
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CEO Lars Nyberg announced his resignation from the company in
February 2003 in order to address family matters. NCR promoted Mark Hurd to replace Nyberg as CEO in March 2003. Early on in his new role, Hurd made changes in order to cut costs, including layoffs and converting an executive parking lot
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are outweighed by its costs and disadvantages....o varying degrees, many of the actual and potential customers of Lucent and NCR are or will be competitors of AT&T's communications services businesses. NCR believes that its efforts to target the communications industry have been hindered by the
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The
American bombe was essentially the same as the English bombe, though it functioned better (six times faster) as they were not handicapped by having to make it, as Keen was forced to do owing to production difficulties, on the framework of a three-wheel machine. By late autumn 1943, new American
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Two million units were sold by 1922, the year John
Patterson died. In January, 1926, NCR went public with an issue of $ 55 million in stock, at that time the largest public offering in United States history. During the first World War, NCR manufactured fuses and aircraft instrumentation, and during
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adapter, the NGA, which had a 640×400 text mode more suitable for business uses than the original 640×200 mode, with characters drawn using single-pixel-wide lines, giving an appearance similar to that of classic IBM 3270 terminals. The additional four-color 640×400 graphical mode was identical to
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Patterson also invented the formal sales training academy, a summer event first set up in canvas tents and called "Sugar Camp." The first known form of direct mail advertising also came courtesy of
Patterson, who sent mail pieces to a predetermined list of addresses about his products. Patterson's
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Watson—later fired by
Patterson in 1914—eventually worked his way up to general sales manager. At an uninspiring sales meeting, Watson interrupted, saying "The trouble with every one of us is that we don't think enough. We don't get paid for working with our feet — we get paid for working with our
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and hardware travel technology. Solutions for hardware include the TouchPort II C for airline check-in and ResortPort for hospitality self-service. Common Use Self-Service technology simplifies the check-in process by allowing passengers one common point of access for check-in. NCR Self-Service,
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Some of the company's welfare initiatives include safety devices, drinking fountains, baths, lockers, chairs and back support for machine operators, indoor bathrooms and a ventilation system to provide clean air. There were special provisions for female employees including restrooms, shorter work
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would continue his role as president and CEO of NCR, while
Teradata Senior VP Mike Koehler would assume leadership of Teradata. On October 1, 2007, NCR Corporation and Teradata jointly announced the Teradata business unit spin-off was complete, with Michael Koehler as the first CEO of Teradata.
801:, a few miles away from NCR's Dayton Headquarters. It was treated as a ceremonial occasion and involved a little bit of ritual. The night before, a team of Marsh's supermarket staff had moved in to put bar codes on hundreds of items in the store while NCR installed their scanners and computers.
816:. The SCSI standard enabled such diverse devices as disks, tapes, printers, and scanners to share a common interface to one or more computer systems in a way that was never before possible and a model for subsequent interfaces to follow. NCR developed the world's first SCSI interface chip, the
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When John H. Patterson and his brother took over the company, cash registers were expensive (US$ 50) and only about a dozen of "Ritty's
Incorruptible Cashier" machines were in use. There was little demand for the expensive device, but Patterson believed the product would sell once shopkeepers
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I-Series: 9010 (IDPS Operating System), 9020 and 9100 (IMOS Operating System), 9040 and 9050 (IRX Operating System), 9200 / 9300 / 9300IP / 9400 / 9400IP / 9500 / System 10000 models 35 / 55 / 65 / 75 (ITX Operating System). These were "I" (Interactive) computers allowing TTY terminals to be
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partnered with NCR in 1990 and was purchased by NCR in 1991. Mark Hurd took over the company's
Teradata division in 1999 and is credited with expanding NCR's Teradata business. Hurd streamlined operations and invested in research. The Teradata division at NCR became profitable in 2002.
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NCR undertook extensive welfare work and was referred to as "America's model factory." Some historians have referred to company owner John Patterson as the "father of industrial welfare." The company had its own welfare department and is considered a pioneer in America for this work.
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for $ 2.45 Billion. The transaction was approved by NCR Voyix’s Board of Directors and is expected to close by year-end 2024, but remains subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals. The digital-first banking platform was a pioneer in online and mobile banking.
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By 1911 it had sold one million machines and had grown to almost 6,000 employees. Combined with rigorous legal attacks, Patterson's methods enabled the company to fight off bankruptcy, buy-out over 80 of its early competitors, and achieve control of 95% of the U.S. market.
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computers were also offered to customers who did not need the full power of the 315. The NCR 390 accepted four types of input: magnetic ledger cards, punched cards, punched tape, and keyboard entry, with a tape read speed of 400 characters a second. The company's first
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Kettering designed the first cash register powered by an electric motor in 1906. Within a few years he developed the Class 1000 register which was in production for 40 years, and the O.K. Telephone Credit Authorization system for verifying credit in department stores.
416:, in 1884. It grew to become a dominant market leader in cash registers, then decryption machinery, then computing machinery, and computers over the subsequent 100 years. By 1991, it was still the fifth-largest manufacturer of computers. That year, it was acquired by
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recognition modules, coin dispense, and electronic cash recognition functions which allows bank customers to deposit cash and checks with instant processing of the transaction. The 58xx series has also been characterised by the gradual introduction of
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On September 16, 2022, NCR announced it would split its Digital Commerce and ATM businesses in two separate companies. The split was completed on October 16, 2023. Their names were unveiled on July 24, 2023, with Digital Commerce business being named
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NCR extended its self-service portfolio into the digital media market with the January 2007 announcement of NCR Xpress Entertainment, a multichannel entertainment kiosk. NCR's acquisition of Touch Automation LLC was announced on December 31, 2007.
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hours, high-back chairs, a women's dining room, and lessons in domestic science. In 1893, NCR constructed the first "daylight factory" buildings with floor-to-ceiling glass windows that let in light and could be opened to let in fresh air as well.
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and NCR Corporation joined in 1998 into a partnership committed to preserving the historic and voluminous NCR Archive. In 1999, NCR moved an estimated three million items from NCR's Building 28 into the Historical Society's Research Center.
969:) and 9800 (VRX/E Operating System). These were "V" series, comparable to mainframes, supporting "Page mode" terminals. The hardware did have similarities with the I-Series while the operating system and user interface was totally different.
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1282:. The company outlined its reasons for the spin-off in an Information Statement sent to its stockholders, which cited, in addition to "changes in customer needs" and "need for focused management time and attention", the following:
914:-powered TOWER 16/32, the success of which (approximately 100,000 were sold) established NCR as a pioneer in bringing industry standards and open systems architecture to the computer market. These 5000-series systems were based on
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on the easel. Signs with this motto were later erected in NCR factory buildings, sales offices and club rooms during the mid-1890s. "THINK" later became a widely known symbol of IBM, which was created by Watson after he joined the
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Sara Nicole England. "Ideal Citizens, Better Workers: National Cash Register Company's Garden Programmes and Factory Tourism (1897–1913)." MA Thesis in the Department of Art History, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, 2018.
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In 1953, chemists Barrett K. Green and Lowell Schleicher of NCR in Dayton submitted a patent "Pressure responsive record materials" for a carbon-less copy paper. This became US Patent 2,730,457 and was commercialized as
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Building on its wartime experience with secret communication systems, high speed counters and cryptanalytic equipment, NCR became a major post-war force in developing new computing and communications technology.
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In 2009, NCR became the second largest DVD Kiosk operator in North America with the acquisitions of The New Release and DVD Play. In 2010, NCR completed the acquisition of digital signage company, Netkey.
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of 1968. The Century 200 was added in 1970. The line was extended through the Century 300 in 1973. The Century series was followed by the Criterion series in 1976, NCR's first virtual machine system.
1207:(through-the-wall multifunction). The outlook design is very different from the Personas model; on the front-access 6676s the front cover is opened upwards which claim to be saving the services area.
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In 1974, scanners and computers developed by NCR marked the first occasion where items with the Universal Product Code (UPC) was scanned at the checkout of a supermarket, Troy's Marsh Supermarket in
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added functions such as cash recycling, coin dispense, barcode reading, a larger 12" LCD display with touchscreen option, and for the first time, a common wall footprint for both the Multifunction (
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2981:"The Wizard of POS ... As in point-of-sale, the battleground on which NCR CEO Mark Hurd is fighting to transform his venerable but creaking company into a modern-day technological powerhouse"
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In September 2016, Mark Benjamin was named president and chief operating officer of NCR. Benjamin is a 24-year veteran of human resources management and will report directly to Bill Nuti.
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Haberstroh, Stacy L. " 'The Sun Never Sets on National Cash Registers': The International Operations of the National Cash Register Company, 1885-1922." (Diss. Miami University, 2013)
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offered the first crude deposit function; with the machine supplying the deposit envelopes which were subsequently stored in the machine's safe for subsequent back office processing.
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820:, based on the SCSI interface standard collaboratively developed. In the third quarter of 1982, NCR announced the release of a 32-bit VLSI processor architecture and chipset called
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from 1998 to the present. These models were characterised by the gradual move towards greater ATM functionality including intelligent, envelopeless deposit by means of automated
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on February 28, 1992. As an AT&T subsidiary, its 1992 year-end headcount was 53,800 employees and contractors. By 1993, the subsidiary produced a year-end $ 1.287 billion
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On January 11, 2007, NCR announced plans to restructure its entire ATM manufacturing operations, with 650 jobs at its Dundee plant being cut. A further 450 jobs were cut in
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One of NCR's first significant acquisitions after becoming independent from AT&T came in July 1997, when it purchased Compris Technologies, a privately held company in
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In 2006, NCR acquired software company IDVelocity and the ATM manufacturing division of Tidel, a cash security equipment manufacturer specializing in retail markets.
734:(CRC), after which it created a specialized electronics division. In 1956, NCR introduced its first electronic device, the Class 29 Post-Tronic, a bank machine using
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In October 2023, NCR Corporation was split into two independent public companies: NCR Voyix legally succeeded NCR Corporation, while the ATM business was spun-off as
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In April 2018, Mike Hayford was named CEO. He led the company's strategic shift from hardware provider to software- and services-led enterprise technology provider.
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into an ATM training center. Within his first year as CEO, the company's stock doubled and NCR became a market leader in ultra high-end data-warehousing software.
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peripherals as well as the more popular parallel and serial port interfaces, resulting in a premium product with premium pricing. The 3600, through NCR subsidiary
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NCR's 6th generation of ATMs have been noted for the further move towards intelligent deposit and the expansion of secondary functions such as barcode reading.
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TTW model appeared in 1987, and had an improved anti-vandal fascia and was the first ATM to dispense with the need for the retracting perspex screen. The
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were unsuccessful. However, their convictions were overturned on appeal in 1915 on the grounds that important defense evidence should have been admitted.
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The NCR-made American bombes (decryption machines) were faster, and soon more available, than the British bombes at Bletchley Park and its outstations.
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Self-Serv 20 series are single-function (e.g. cash-out) ATMs, while Self-Serv 30 series are full-function (cash-out and intelligent deposit) machines.
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2042:"NCR Move a Burst of Good News amid Recession: Georgia Spending $ 60 Million in Tax Breaks, Incentives To Attract Maker of Cash Registers, ATMs"
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The company began as the National Manufacturing Company of Dayton, Ohio, and was established to manufacture and sell the first mechanical
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and introduced in 1983 that the company began to make more serious inroads into the ATM market. Subsequent models included the 5084, and
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NCR expanded quickly and became multi-national in 1888. Between 1893 and 1906 it acquired a number of smaller cash register companies.
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and ceased to produce general-purpose computer systems, focusing instead on the retail and financial industries. In 2000, NCR acquired
1278:, but in 1995, AT&T decided to spin off the company, and at the start of 1996, changed its name back to NCR in preparation for the
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as one of his final projects before his death in April 1996, and subsequently re-emerged as a stand-alone company on January 1, 1997.
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that produced software for restaurant chains. In November 1997, NCR purchased Dataworks Inc., a 60-person privately held company in
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Mahon, A.P. (1945), The History of Hut Eight 1939 - 1945, UK National Archives Reference HW 25/2, retrieved 10 December 2009 | url=
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1056:-series is the range of (ATMs) produced by NCR from the early 1980s. Most models were designed and initially manufactured at its
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On February 15, 1995, the company sold its microelectronics division and storage systems division to Hyundai Electronics (now
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A restructuring of AT&T in 1996 led to NCR's re-establishment on January 1, 1997, as a separate company and involved the
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https://investor.ncr.com/news-releases/news-release-details/ncr-steps-payments-announces-definitive-agreement-acquire-jetpay
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Friedman, Walter A. "John H. Patterson and the sales strategy of the National Cash Register Company, 1884 to 1922."
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941:-class computers, like the small NCR-3390 (called an "intelligent terminal"). They proposed a customized version of
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Schleppi, John R. "'It Pays': John H. Patterson and Industrial Recreation at the National Cash Register Company."
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On August 6, 2024, NCR Voyix announced a definitive agreement to sell its cloud-based digital banking business to
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machines were coming into action at the rate of about two a week, the ultimate total being in the region of 125.
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This series is a complete redesign of both outlook and technological contents. It is also a cost down product.
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from AT&T. In June 2009, the company sold most of the Dayton properties and moved its headquarters to the
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Nelson, Daniel. "The new factory system and the unions: The National Cash Register Company dispute of 1901."
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Corporation, a provider of online and mobile banking to mid-market financial institutions, from equity firm
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On January 8, 2007, NCR announced its intention to separate into two independent companies by spinning off
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reluctance of AT&T's communications services competitors to make purchases from an AT&T subsidiary.
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651:. The contract was canceled a few months later after the war ended, with no pistols having been delivered.
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Reilly, Edwin D. (2003). "Milestones in Computer and Science History". Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 164.
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NCR logo from 1985 to 1996; in some cases also co-branded with the AT&T globe logo from 1992 to 1996
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1470:(NASDAQ: RTLX), a provider of retail software and services, for approximately $ 650 million in cash.
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Biles, George E. (January 1, 1993). "John henry patterson's contributions to industrial welfare".
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1913 National cash register on display at the Larimore Community Museum in Larimore, North Dakota
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Grand Plans: Business Progressivism and Social Change in Ohio's Miami Valley, 1890-1929
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1322:. Still in use as the public-facing logo on newer NCR Voyix and NCR Atleos equipment.
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824:. These devices were used in several of their 9x00 and System 10000 computer systems.
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3512:"NCR Atleos Corporation Announces Completion of Spin-off from NCR Voyix Corporation"
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In 1990, NCR introduced the System 3000, a seven-level family of computers based on
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built aero-engines, bomb sights and code-breaking machines, including the American
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Biles, George E. "John Henry Patterson's contributions to industrial welfare".
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banks throughout the UK, but it was not until the Model 5070, developed at its
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In 2019, NCR announced plans to start building a campus in Belgrade, Serbia.
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In October 2021, NCR's largest IT center and campus in Europe was opened in
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In 2009, NCR relocated its corporate headquarters from Dayton, Ohio to near
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NCR also manufactured two proprietary series of mini-to-midrange computers:
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introduced a comprehensive social welfare program for his factory workers.
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1510:. This has allowed NCR to offer unified POS and payment packages to SMBs.
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In October 2018, NCR announced an agreement to purchase payment processor
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brand were introduced in 2005 to the present. These models consist of the
4905:
4555:
4336:
4301:
4250:
4032:
4012:
3925:
1866:
1798:
1622:
1517:
1478:
787:
648:
499:
488:
386:
3704:
3582:
3563:
NCR Corporation unveils largest R&D facility outside US in Hyderabad
2585:"Product Information – NCR Century Processors NCR Century 300 Processor"
471:
4445:
4088:
3318:"ADP Vet Mark Benjamin Joins NCR as President, COO; Bill Nuti Comments"
2667:
1687:, complete point-of-sale that runs on iPad, iPhone or iPod touch device
1684:
1588:
1041:
798:
743:
455:
281:
111:
3824:
2640:"The Chip Collection – NCR Collection, SCSI – Smithsonian Institution"
1426:
On October 15, 2008, NCR announced a global reseller partnership with
106:
5064:
4855:
4589:
4574:
4346:
4245:
4215:
3897:
3411:"NCR reaches agreement to acquire Cardtronics in $ 2.5 billion deal,"
1859:
1852:
1603:
1576:
1400:
1381:
1347:
1319:
1296:
852:
4147:
3003:"NCR Announces Intention to Separate into Two Independent Companies"
1492:
In January 2018, NCR relocated its corporate headquarters from near
4834:
4813:
4792:
4780:
4372:
3976:
3912:
3892:
2403:
https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/984165/1/England_MA_F2018.pdf
2262:
Carson, Gerald (August 1966). "The Machine That Kept Them Honest".
1965:
1611:
1580:
1559:
NCR's R&D activity is split between its three major centers in
1416:
1396:
1264:
1256:
1252:
1235:
1061:
1029:
1021:
899:
817:
762:
510:
Other significant figures in the early history of the company were
439:. In early January 2018, the new NCR Global Headquarters opened in
3538:"NCR Voyix agrees to sell digital banking to Veritas for $ 2.45bn"
3486:"NCR Unveils New Names for Businesses Ahead of Planned Separation"
3460:"NCR to Separate Into Two Independent, Industry-leading Companies"
1977:
1516:
In January 2021, NCR reached an agreement to acquire ATM operator
1455:
In August 2012, the company was hit with charges of avoiding U.S.
1064:, but later produced at several other locations around the world.
5084:
4926:
4897:
4889:
4609:
4604:
4579:
4321:
4281:
4178:
3935:
3930:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3764:
1636:
1627:
1572:
1560:
1467:
1431:
1295:
The newly renamed NCR commissioned the renowned graphic designer
966:
946:
758:
747:
640:
479:
181:
39:
3793:
3434:"NCR otvorio u Beogradu svoj najveći tehnološki kampus u Evropi"
1500:. NCR's mailing address is 864 Spring St NW, Atlanta, GA 30308.
1362:, InfoAmerica and Galvanon, and software company DecisionPoint.
1346:
In 1998, NCR sold its computer hardware manufacturing assets to
710:
4538:
4351:
3966:
3235:"NCR investigating allegations of bribery, sanctions violation"
3121:(Press release). Archived from the original on December 8, 2008
3085:(Press release). Archived from the original on October 10, 2008
3008:(Press release). Archived from the original on January 17, 2007
1652:
1584:
1564:
1528:
1127:
1057:
1025:
1016:
The 1970s saw the widespread installations of the Model 770 in
942:
894:
840:
821:
402:
3583:"NCR Global – Digital Banking, POS Systems, Payment Solutions"
2536:
2496:
997:
rather than the more prevalent ISA architecture, and utilised
5054:
5049:
4847:
4751:
4594:
1809:
1607:
1460:
1251:
on September 19, 1991, for $ 7.4 billion and was joined with
982:
864:
668:
303:
3832:
3729:
2243:"To Take Down Big Tech, They First Need to Reinvent the Law"
738:
technology. With the General Electric Company (now known as
356:
4195:
2565:"Electronic Computing Speeds Hycon Accounting Procedures".
1802:
998:
993:
CPUs. The majority of the System 3000 range utilised IBM's
990:
986:
911:
813:
3794:
The Core Memory Project: NCR Computers of the 20th Century
1795:
NCR 2170 Retail System point of sale terminal and software
1274:
For a while, starting in 1994, the subsidiary was renamed
563:
was dominant and it was successfully prosecuted under the
1872:
CEO: Jerre Stead (1993–1995) company renamed AT&T GIS
1354:
provider Ceres Integrated Solutions and services company
1132:
918:
860:
832:
3119:"NCR and Experticity Announce Global Reseller Agreement"
3060:
Scottish & Scotland news, UK & latest world news
2573:(7). Hycon Mfg. Company Monrovia, Calif. September 1962.
2349:
Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics
3572:. Times of India (2017-11-10). Retrieved on 2013-09-27.
2374:
1104:(interior lobby multifunction—dispense & deposit),
773:
libraries accessed manually by computer operators. The
678:
5040:
Companies with an annual revenue of over US$ 3 billion
2539:. Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota.
2252:, New York Times, June 20, 2019. Retrieved 2019-06-20.
1369:, an Indiana-based retail marketing software company.
1147:(interior lobby with cash accept & deposit only),
624:
In 1912 the company was found guilty of violating the
5166:
Former components of the Dow Jones Industrial Average
4898:
R.H. Donnelley Publishing and Advertising of Illinois
2724:=date=3 February 1992. February 3, 1992. p. 34.
2283:"6 things you didn't know about NCR's John Patterson"
1930:
1358:. Recent acquisitions include self-service companies
954:
CGA's 320×200 mode from a programming point of view.
794:
disk subsystem and the 721 communications processor.
761:
Electronic Data Processing System which included the
2214:
The Lengthening Shadow: The Life of Thomas J. Watson
2040:
Boone, Christian & Chapman, Dan (June 1, 2009).
1610:. NCR also has manufacturing facilities in Beijing,
485:
Museo de la Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público
3210:(Press release). Radiant Systems. August 24, 2011.
2209:
1825:EasyPoint Mini, a touchscreen device originated by
1466:In February 2013, NCR completed its acquisition of
2865:
2863:
2861:
2421:Brevoort, Kenneth & Marvel, Howard P. (2004).
2211:
1473:In January 2014, NCR completed its acquisition of
502:. In 1884, the company and patents were bought by
5028:
2673:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
2654:
1441:; Dayton had served as NCR's home for 125 years.
1211:
1074:; The initial models introduced in 1983 were the
632:, but efforts to have them pardoned by President
5102:
3139:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
3103:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
3026:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2079:United States Securities and Exchange Commission
2075:"NCR Corporation 2023 Annual Report (Form 10-K)"
689:United States Naval Computing Machine Laboratory
639:In 1918, the company signed a contract with the
475:Antique three-column full-keyboard cash register
5136:Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
3175:"In a Company's Hometown, the Emptiness Echoes"
2858:
2168:3097 Satellite Boulevard, Duluth, Georgia 30096
1216:NCR's latest ATM services, introduced in 2008.
804:In 1982, NCR's Peripheral Products Division in
4724:
3782:The History of Computing Project: NCR Timeline
3656:International Journal of Public Administration
3291:"NCR completes acquisition of Digital Insight"
3208:"NCR Completes Acquisition of Radiant Systems"
2689:50 Years of Army Computing: From ENIAC to MSRC
2420:
2314:International Journal of Public Administration
2097:"AT&T; to Buy NCR Corp. for $ 7.4 Billion"
1792:Class 2000 bank posting machine (c. 1922–1973)
1695:(NCR SelfServ Checkout, formerly NCR FastLane)
1067:There have been several distinct generations:
5014:
4477:
4163:
3848:
2497:"Oral history interview with Robert E. Mumma"
1841:CEO: David Wilkinson (October 2023 – present)
1318:NCR logo used from 1996 to 2023, designed by
483:Old National Cash Register on display at the
3069:. The Daily Record. Retrieved on 2013-07-17.
2375:hurstvillemuseumgallery (January 12, 2019).
2039:
535:Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR)
3309:
2122:"AT&T sets NCR spinoff - Nov. 21, 1996"
2094:
1487:
730:In February 1953, the company acquired the
5156:Electronics companies of the United States
5021:
5007:
4494:American Telephone & Telegraph Company
4484:
4470:
4170:
4156:
3855:
3841:
2950:"Mark Hurd to replace NCR CEO Lars Nyberg"
1715:and kiosks (EasyPoint, Personas, SelfServ)
1312:
1112:(exterior TTW drive-up multifunction) and
883:
364:
50:
38:
5131:Electronics companies established in 1884
4951:Northern New England Telephone Operations
2978:
2833:
2607:
2484:http://www.ellsbury.com/hut8/hut8-000.htm
2459:"Rare NRA Springfield Armory 1911 Pistol"
2352:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1913.
2090:
2088:
1906:CEO: Frederick Beck Patterson (1922–1931)
1376:
808:, together with peripheral manufacturer,
750:. Also in the 1950s NCR introduced MICR (
695:that encrypted German military messages.
570:
5126:Manufacturing companies based in Atlanta
3315:
2917:"NCR Corp. Buys Dataworks Software Firm"
2714:"Unix more show than action at Uniforum"
2560:
2558:
2537:"Oral history interview with Carl Rench"
1621:
1554:
1380:
1170:
1143:(compact interior lobby dispense only),
972:
893:
754:) and the NCR 3100 accounting machines.
709:
653:
595:
574:
478:
470:
5141:Computer companies of the United States
3765:Information on early National registers
3597:"Executive Leadership Team | NCR VOYIX"
3214:from the original on September 26, 2011
2947:
2885:"NCR Corp. To Buy Compris Technologies"
2650:from the original on December 31, 2021.
2608:Weightman, Gavin (September 23, 2015).
1771:NCR's Self-Service subsidiary develops
546:Dayton Engineering Laboratories Company
14:
5116:American companies established in 1884
5103:
3556:
3324:from the original on November 17, 2016
3316:Nicholas, Scott (September 22, 2016).
3265:"NCR Completes Acquisition of Retalix"
3232:
2960:from the original on November 27, 2018
2746:
2685:
2660:
2356:from the original on December 24, 2021
2280:
2261:
2218:. Little, Brown and Company. pp.
2210:Belden, Thomas; Belden, Marva (1962).
2158:from the original on February 13, 2014
2085:
814:Small Computer System Interface (SCSI)
742:), the company manufactured its first
5002:
4723:
4504:
4465:
4177:
4151:
3836:
3172:
2728:from the original on October 16, 2014
2620:from the original on February 9, 2022
2597:from the original on October 6, 2021.
2555:
2534:
2494:
2311:
2293:from the original on February 4, 2020
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2021:from the original on January 12, 2019
1463:, greatly affecting its stock price.
1419:, citing global economic conditions.
1276:AT&T Global Information Solutions
1100:(interior lobby cash dispense only),
544:Deeds and Kettering went on to found
74:AT&T Global Information Solutions
4505:
4129:
3632:from the original on August 12, 2019
3440:from the original on October 5, 2021
3403:
2749:"Smart Cards, Kiosks Ease Army Life"
2432:. New York: Elsevier. Archived from
2011:"Company Histories: NCR Corporation"
1835:
1780:. NCR acquired the company in 2004.
1340:Montgomery County Historical Society
1135:displays instead of the traditional
765:storage device, the first automated
679:US Navy Bombe, code breaking machine
3383:
2897:from the original on April 22, 2004
2815:from the original on April 11, 2019
2785:from the original on April 16, 2016
2751:. Kiosk Marketplace. Archived from
2740:
2495:Mumma, Robert E. (April 19, 1984).
1831:Class 50 series and 56 series ATM's
1766:
1520:in a deal valued at $ 2.5 billion.
1203:(interior lobby multifunction) and
831:manufacturers had dwindled from 8 (
24:
3648:
3245:from the original on March 4, 2016
3233:Harris, Bryan (October 14, 2012).
3154:Ohio reels as NCR moves to Georgia
2979:Schonfeld, Erick (April 1, 2004).
2929:from the original on March 9, 2008
2834:Schonfeld, Erick (April 1, 2004).
2747:Harris, Bryan (January 17, 2006).
2661:Hannum, David L. (December 1983).
2590:. NCR Corporation. December 1973.
2543:from the original on March 7, 2022
2507:from the original on March 7, 2022
2132:from the original on March 7, 2022
2095:Lazzareschi, Carla (May 7, 1991).
2056:
1922:Interim CEO: Gil Williamson (1993)
1721:(S1600, S2600, System 5000, Tower)
1635:Item Processing platforms (mainly
1626:NCR FastLane in use at a Virginia
1481:, LLC for $ 1.65 billion in cash.
1183:
1139:monitor. Models have included the
1047:
977:NCR model 3000 class 3434 computer
877:
752:magnetic ink character recognition
25:
5202:
3721:
3354:from the original on July 5, 2018
2535:Rench, Carl F. (April 18, 1984).
1896:CEO: Stanley C. Allyn (1957–1962)
1571:. It also has R&D centers in
4128:
4117:
4116:
2046:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
1976:
1964:
1952:
1940:
1808:computer platform that preceded
1776:LLC, was founded as Kinetics in
1352:customer relationship management
924:and supported NCR's proprietary
910:. Its first such system was the
906:In 1982, NCR became involved in
330:
329:
310:
309:
289:
288:
268:
267:
245:
244:
3614:
3589:
3575:
3530:
3504:
3478:
3452:
3426:
3377:
3366:
3336:
3283:
3257:
3226:
3200:
3173:Barry, Dan (January 25, 2010).
3166:
3147:
3111:
3072:
3053:
3041:NCR Completes Teradata Spin Off
3034:
2995:
2972:
2941:
2909:
2877:
2827:
2797:
2767:
2706:
2679:
2632:
2601:
2577:
2528:
2519:
2488:
2476:
2451:
2414:
2394:
2381:Hurstville Museum & Gallery
2368:
2340:
2305:
2274:
2255:
2235:
1919:Interim CEO: Bill O'Shea (1995)
1916:Interim CEO: Jim Ringler (2005)
1306:
934:In the 1980s, NCR sold various
835:and the "seven dwarfs," namely
827:By 1986, the count of American
591:
449:Georgia Institute of Technology
5161:Financial technology companies
4914:Southern New England Telephone
2873:. AT&T. November 25, 1996.
2686:Bergin, Thomas J, ed. (2000).
2226:
2203:
2173:
2152:"Contact Corporate Governance"
2144:
2114:
2033:
2003:
1448:In August 2011, NCR purchased
1242:
1212:NCR Self-Serv 20 and 30 series
1151:(Exterior TTW cash dispense),
1108:(exterior TTW dispense only),
1044:program with customized ATMs.
466:
13:
1:
5186:1991 mergers and acquisitions
4890:SBC Communications / AT&T
4605:Southwestern Bell Corporation
3862:
3810:Business data for NCR Voyix:
3753:Report of Dundee Redundancies
3050:NCR. Retrieved on 2013-07-17.
2610:"The History of the Bar Code"
1996:
1539:and ATM business being named
1365:In April 2003, NCR purchased
1116:(exterior TTW multifunction).
926:transaction processing system
746:-based computer in 1957, the
732:Computer Research Corporation
565:Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890
5191:Former AT&T subsidiaries
4744:Advanced American Telephones
4585:Bell Communications Research
1003:Applied Digital Data Systems
757:In 1962, NCR introduced the
612:
154:; 124 years ago
137:; 140 years ago
7:
5176:Superfund sites in Delaware
5146:Computer hardware companies
5121:1884 establishments in Ohio
4959:New Communications Holdings
4760:QLT Consumer Lease Services
2503:, University of Minnesota.
2430:Antitrust Law and Economics
2428:. In Kirkwood, J.B. (ed.).
1926:
1848:(April 2018 – October 2023)
1783:
1731:
1617:
1299:to design its new logo and
1230:
1225:
705:
10:
5207:
5151:Computer systems companies
4725:Second generation spinoffs
4687:AT&T Wireless Services
4663:AT&T Submarine Systems
4418:Turner Broadcasting System
2890:Atlanta Business Chronicle
1567:(financial industry); and
995:Micro Channel architecture
526:heads". Watson then wrote
461:
5045:
5038:
4925:
4888:
4867:
4846:
4825:
4804:
4779:
4734:
4730:
4719:
4695:
4679:
4655:
4634:
4618:
4564:
4548:
4531:
4515:
4511:
4500:
4327:Intercontinental Exchange
4186:
4112:
4046:
3985:
3977:Teradata Data Warehousing
3944:
3870:
3664:10.1080/01900699308524815
2501:Charles Babbage Institute
2326:10.1080/01900699308524815
1385:NCR office building near
1078:(interior vestibule) and
908:open systems architecture
870:The adoption of the name
687:was built by NCR for the
433:Atlanta metropolitan area
399:automated teller machines
351:
341:
321:
301:
279:
259:
240:
226:Automated teller machines
210:
196:
176:
166:
131:
121:
91:
81:
64:
49:
37:
27:American software company
4626:Unix System Laboratories
4523:Graybar Electric Company
4403:SiteOne Landscape Supply
3701:Journal of Sport History
3658:(1993) 16 (5): 627–647.
1488:Relocation and split-off
1434:based software company.
898:NCR office buildings in
405:processing systems, and
5181:History of Dayton, Ohio
5171:Point of sale companies
4398:Simmons Bedding Company
3742:Encyclopædia Britannica
3678:Business History Review
2922:Dayton Business Journal
2644:smithsonianchips.si.edu
1816:Electronic shelf labels
1748:infrastructure services
559:In 1913, the company's
548:which later became the
395:point-of-sale terminals
230:Retail store automation
4927:Verizon Communications
4877:Telcordia Technologies
4541:(via Western Electric)
3967:Netkey Digital Signage
3799:March 6, 2022, at the
3770:Dayton's Code Breakers
3680:72.4 (1998): 552–584.
2991:on September 12, 2015.
2232:Belden (1962) pp.84–87
2181:"Duluth city, Georgia"
1631:
1593:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1389:
1377:Bill Nuti's management
1180:
1163:) or single function (
978:
903:
715:
659:
601:
580:
571:American Selling Force
491:
476:
383:National Cash Register
377:, previously known as
126:Information technology
71:National Cash Register
4423:United Parcel Service
4358:Moe's Southwest Grill
4231:Atlanta Bread Company
3903:Carbonless Copy Paper
3871:Products and services
3696:15.2 (1974): 163–178.
2871:Information Statement
2811:. February 20, 2003.
2281:Czerwinski, Allegra.
1877:Charles E. Exley, Jr.
1773:self-service software
1709:Self-service hardware
1625:
1555:Products and services
1384:
1174:
1007:Pick Operating System
976:
897:
863:) to 6 (IBM and the "
713:
657:
626:Sherman Antitrust Act
599:
578:
512:Thomas J. Watson, Sr.
482:
474:
375:NCR Voyix Corporation
233:Professional services
33:NCR Voyix Corporation
3957:Copient Technologies
3466:. September 15, 2022
3297:on February 14, 2014
3271:on February 22, 2014
2948:Rosencrance, Linda.
2755:on November 13, 2006
2692:. DIANE Publishing.
2614:Smithsonian Magazine
2191:on December 28, 2011
1855:(August 2005 – 2018)
1827:Copient Technologies
1822:– discontinued 2008)
1812:'s SMP specification
1367:Copient Technologies
1288:vertical integration
1253:Teradata Corporation
1249:AT&T Corporation
1247:NCR was acquired by
1018:National Westminster
967:VRX Operating System
516:Charles F. Kettering
504:John Henry Patterson
498:invented in 1879 by
44:Logo used since 2023
5070:Samsung Electronics
4967:Frontier California
4736:Lucent Technologies
4642:Lucent Technologies
4440:The Weather Channel
4307:Holiday Inn Express
4287:Georgia Natural Gas
4206:American Megatrends
3709:Sealander, Judith.
3703:6.3 (1979): 20–28.
3436:. October 5, 2021.
3423:, January 25, 2021.
3163:. CNN. 2 June 1009.
2836:"The Wizard of POS"
2805:"NCR's CEO Resigns"
2241:Streitfeld, David,
2154:. NCR Corporation.
1884:William S. Anderson
1789:Class 1000 register
1649:Point of Sale (POS)
1496:to a new office in
1356:4Front Technologies
1195:marketed under the
1005:supported both the
643:to produce 100,000
429:Lucent Technologies
412:NCR was founded in
391:self-service kiosks
387:electronic products
343:Number of employees
217:Self-service kiosks
152:Incorporation: 1900
34:
4977:Frontier Southwest
4703:AT&T Broadband
4669:Tyco International
4383:Scientific Atlanta
4099:Wright Bros. House
3787:2021-02-11 at the
3775:2012-04-02 at the
3758:2007-01-24 at the
3568:2018-07-14 at the
3518:. October 16, 2023
3416:2021-02-03 at the
3179:The New York Times
3159:2016-10-29 at the
3135:cite press release
3099:cite press release
3065:2007-01-24 at the
3046:2007-10-18 at the
3022:cite press release
2408:2020-09-15 at the
2377:"Cash for council"
2248:2019-06-20 at the
2185:U.S. Census Bureau
1778:Lake Mary, Florida
1632:
1457:economic sanctions
1390:
1333:San Antonio, Texas
1301:corporate identity
1181:
979:
904:
874:occurred in 1974.
829:mainframe computer
810:Shugart Associates
784:integrated circuit
716:
660:
602:
581:
492:
477:
389:. It manufactured
32:
5098:
5097:
4996:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4715:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4539:Northern Electric
4459:
4458:
4436:(Gwinnett County)
4393:Shane's Rib Shack
4241:Atlanta Gas Light
4226:AT&T Mobility
4145:
4144:
3622:"Michael Hayford"
2925:. November 1997.
2699:978-0-9702316-1-1
2675:. pp. 66–68.
2264:American Heritage
2101:Los Angeles Times
2081:. March 14, 2024.
1959:Telecommunication
1911:John H. Patterson
1836:Senior management
1727:Optic 12, Optic 5
1693:POS Self Checkout
1577:Cebu, Philippines
1569:Waterloo, Ontario
1399:to shareholders.
1329:Kennesaw, Georgia
1267:) who renamed it
1197:Personas M-Series
1179:branch in Morocco
1011:Prime Information
786:computer was the
550:Delco Electronics
447:(adjacent to the
445:Technology Square
372:
371:
202:David Wilkinson (
171:John H. Patterson
16:(Redirected from
5198:
5023:
5016:
5009:
5000:
4999:
4981:
4972:Frontier Florida
4963:
4955:
4947:
4939:
4918:
4910:
4902:
4881:
4860:
4839:
4818:
4797:
4772:
4764:
4756:
4748:
4732:
4731:
4721:
4720:
4513:
4512:
4506:First generation
4502:
4501:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4463:
4462:
4408:Southern Company
4261:Church's Chicken
4172:
4165:
4158:
4149:
4148:
4132:
4131:
4120:
4119:
3962:NCR Self-Service
3857:
3850:
3843:
3834:
3833:
3733:
3732:
3730:Official website
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3579:
3573:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3544:. August 7, 2024
3534:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3430:
3424:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3384:Radomir, Ralev.
3381:
3375:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3293:. Archived from
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3267:. Archived from
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3170:
3164:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3138:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3102:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3084:
3076:
3070:
3057:
3051:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3025:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3007:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2987:. Archived from
2976:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2842:. Archived from
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2589:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2562:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2438:
2427:
2418:
2412:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2259:
2253:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2217:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2187:. Archived from
2177:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2092:
2083:
2082:
2071:
2054:
2053:
2052:on June 5, 2009.
2048:. Archived from
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2015:Funding Universe
2007:
1981:
1980:
1969:
1968:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1891:Robert S. Oelman
1767:NCR Self-Service
1752:Managed services
1565:Dundee, Scotland
1316:
1286:...dvantages of
965:V-Series: 8500 (
887:
857:General Electric
714:NCR 304 Computer
407:barcode scanners
368:
363:
360:
358:
336:
333:
332:
326:
316:
315:US$ 4.99 billion
313:
312:
306:
297:
295:
294:US$ −423 million
292:
291:
274:
271:
270:
262:Operating income
254:
248:
247:
162:
160:
155:
145:
143:
138:
56:Headquarters in
54:
42:
35:
31:
21:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5111:NCR Corporation
5101:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5090:Diebold Nixdorf
5041:
5034:
5027:
4997:
4984:
4979:
4961:
4953:
4945:
4937:
4935:Hawaiian Telcom
4921:
4916:
4908:
4900:
4884:
4879:
4863:
4858:
4842:
4837:
4827:Pacific Telesis
4821:
4816:
4800:
4795:
4785:(f/k/a US West)
4783:
4775:
4770:
4762:
4754:
4746:
4726:
4707:
4691:
4675:
4651:
4630:
4614:
4600:Pacific Telesis
4560:
4544:
4527:
4507:
4496:
4490:
4460:
4455:
4425:(Sandy Springs)
4292:Georgia-Pacific
4277:Delta Air Lines
4272:Cox Enterprises
4263:(Sandy Springs)
4210:Gwinnett County
4182:
4176:
4146:
4141:
4108:
4104:WWII Enigma Lab
4084:Patterson House
4042:
3981:
3940:
3866:
3861:
3829:
3806:Decision Mate V
3801:Wayback Machine
3789:Wayback Machine
3777:Wayback Machine
3760:Wayback Machine
3737:NCR Corporation
3728:
3727:
3724:
3717:pp 18–42 on NCR
3651:
3649:Further reading
3646:
3645:
3635:
3633:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3605:
3603:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3570:Wayback Machine
3561:
3557:
3547:
3545:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3521:
3519:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3495:
3493:
3492:. July 24, 2023
3490:NCR Corporation
3484:
3483:
3479:
3469:
3467:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3443:
3441:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3418:Wayback Machine
3408:
3404:
3394:
3392:
3382:
3378:
3371:
3367:
3357:
3355:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3327:
3325:
3320:. Govcon Wire.
3314:
3310:
3300:
3298:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3274:
3272:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3248:
3246:
3231:
3227:
3217:
3215:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3191:
3189:
3171:
3167:
3161:Wayback Machine
3152:
3148:
3132:
3131:
3124:
3122:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3096:
3095:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3067:Wayback Machine
3058:
3054:
3048:Wayback Machine
3039:
3035:
3019:
3018:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2977:
2973:
2963:
2961:
2946:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2900:
2898:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2869:
2868:
2859:
2849:
2847:
2846:on May 17, 2006
2832:
2828:
2818:
2816:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2788:
2786:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2745:
2741:
2731:
2729:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2700:
2684:
2680:
2659:
2655:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2623:
2621:
2606:
2602:
2594:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2564:
2563:
2556:
2546:
2544:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2510:
2508:
2493:
2489:
2481:
2477:
2467:
2465:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2442:
2440:
2439:on May 28, 2008
2436:
2425:
2419:
2415:
2410:Wayback Machine
2399:
2395:
2385:
2383:
2373:
2369:
2359:
2357:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2279:
2275:
2260:
2256:
2250:Wayback Machine
2240:
2236:
2231:
2227:
2208:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2161:
2159:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2105:
2103:
2093:
2086:
2073:
2072:
2057:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1987:
1975:
1963:
1953:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1931:
1929:
1901:Edward A. Deeds
1846:Michael Hayford
1838:
1786:
1769:
1734:
1620:
1557:
1548:Veritas Capital
1498:Midtown Atlanta
1494:Duluth, Georgia
1490:
1475:Digital Insight
1450:Radiant Systems
1439:Duluth, Georgia
1387:Duluth, Georgia
1379:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1309:
1245:
1233:
1228:
1214:
1186:
1184:NCR 66XX series
1050:
1048:NCR 5xxx series
1040:to support the
892:
891:
890:
880:
878:Small computers
872:NCR Corporation
806:Wichita, Kansas
769:alternative to
736:magnetic stripe
708:
691:to decrypt the
681:
658:WWII NCR poster
615:
594:
573:
520:Edward A. Deeds
469:
464:
441:Midtown Atlanta
379:NCR Corporation
355:
344:
334:
322:
314:
302:
293:
287:
284:
272:
264:
249:
236:
199:
192:
188:
158:
156:
153:
151:
141:
139:
136:
117:
96:
77:
60:
58:Midtown Atlanta
45:
28:
23:
22:
18:NCR Corporation
15:
12:
11:
5:
5204:
5194:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5080:Star Micronics
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5026:
5025:
5018:
5011:
5003:
4994:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4956:
4948:
4940:
4931:
4929:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4911:
4903:
4894:
4892:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4873:
4871:
4869:Regional Bells
4865:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4852:
4850:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4831:
4829:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4810:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4789:
4787:
4781:MediaOne Group
4777:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4765:
4757:
4749:
4740:
4738:
4728:
4727:
4717:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4699:
4697:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4683:
4681:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4649:
4644:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4622:
4620:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4571:
4569:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4552:
4550:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4519:
4517:
4509:
4508:
4498:
4497:
4489:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4466:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4443:
4437:
4431:
4426:
4420:
4415:
4413:SunTrust Banks
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4349:
4344:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4312:The Home Depot
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4258:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4228:
4223:
4213:
4203:
4193:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4175:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4152:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4126:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4028:John Patterson
4025:
4023:Francis Osborn
4020:
4015:
4010:
4008:Joel McCormack
4005:
4000:
3995:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3860:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3803:
3791:
3779:
3767:
3762:
3750:
3745:
3734:
3723:
3722:External links
3720:
3719:
3718:
3707:
3697:
3690:
3684:
3674:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3613:
3588:
3574:
3555:
3542:Yahoo! Finance
3529:
3503:
3477:
3451:
3425:
3402:
3376:
3365:
3335:
3308:
3282:
3256:
3225:
3199:
3165:
3146:
3110:
3071:
3052:
3033:
2994:
2971:
2940:
2908:
2876:
2857:
2826:
2796:
2766:
2739:
2722:IDG Enterprise
2705:
2698:
2678:
2653:
2631:
2600:
2576:
2567:Hycon Hylights
2554:
2527:
2518:
2487:
2475:
2450:
2413:
2393:
2367:
2339:
2320:(5): 627–647.
2304:
2273:
2254:
2234:
2225:
2202:
2172:
2143:
2113:
2084:
2055:
2032:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1991:NCR Book Award
1986:
1985:
1973:
1961:
1949:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1907:
1904:
1897:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1823:
1813:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1785:
1782:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1677:
1669:
1664:
1646:
1640:
1619:
1616:
1556:
1553:
1489:
1486:
1378:
1375:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1293:
1292:
1244:
1241:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1185:
1182:
1177:Bank of Africa
1169:
1168:
1117:
1091:
1049:
1046:
971:
970:
963:
888:
882:
881:
879:
876:
707:
704:
693:Enigma machine
680:
677:
634:Woodrow Wilson
630:floods of 1913
614:
611:
593:
590:
572:
569:
554:General Motors
468:
465:
463:
460:
370:
369:
353:
349:
348:
345:
342:
339:
338:
335:US$ 25 million
327:
319:
318:
307:
299:
298:
285:
280:
277:
276:
273:US$ 37 million
265:
260:
257:
256:
242:
238:
237:
235:
234:
231:
228:
223:
218:
214:
212:
208:
207:
200:
197:
194:
193:
190:
180:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
116:
115:
109:
99:
97:
92:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
76:
75:
72:
68:
66:
62:
61:
55:
47:
46:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5203:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5044:
5037:
5032:
5031:point of sale
5024:
5019:
5017:
5012:
5010:
5005:
5004:
5001:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4960:
4957:
4952:
4949:
4944:
4941:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4915:
4912:
4907:
4904:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4887:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4824:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4769:
4768:Agere Systems
4766:
4761:
4758:
4753:
4750:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4722:
4718:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4694:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4678:
4670:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4648:
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4608:
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4598:
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4591:
4588:
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4581:
4580:Bell Atlantic
4578:
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4570:
4568:
4563:
4557:
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4487:
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4480:
4475:
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4468:
4467:
4464:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4442:(Cobb County)
4441:
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4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
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4399:
4396:
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4387:Lawrenceville
4384:
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4364:
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4325:
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4308:
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4300:
4298:
4297:Georgia Power
4295:
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4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
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4232:
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4220:Sandy Springs
4217:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4191:Aaron's, Inc.
4189:
4188:
4185:
4180:
4173:
4168:
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4138:
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4097:
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4069:Career Center
4067:
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4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3993:Bill Anderson
3991:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3972:Symbios Logic
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3943:
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3735:
3731:
3726:
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3716:
3712:
3708:
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3702:
3698:
3695:
3694:Labor History
3691:
3689:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3652:
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3559:
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3517:
3513:
3507:
3491:
3487:
3481:
3465:
3464:Business Wire
3461:
3455:
3439:
3435:
3429:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3406:
3391:
3387:
3380:
3374:
3369:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3344:"NCR Offices"
3339:
3323:
3319:
3312:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3244:
3240:
3236:
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3081:
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3042:
3037:
3029:
3023:
3004:
2998:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2975:
2959:
2955:
2954:Computerworld
2951:
2944:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2896:
2893:. July 1997.
2892:
2891:
2886:
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2866:
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2800:
2784:
2780:
2776:
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2754:
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2743:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2718:Computerworld
2715:
2709:
2701:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2682:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2663:"microREVIEW"
2657:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2604:
2593:
2586:
2580:
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2561:
2559:
2542:
2538:
2531:
2522:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2468:September 20,
2464:
2460:
2454:
2435:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2397:
2382:
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2216:
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2206:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2169:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2136:September 23,
2131:
2127:
2126:money.cnn.com
2123:
2117:
2102:
2098:
2091:
2089:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2002:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
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1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1726:
1725:Petroleum POS
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1680:POS Terminals
1678:
1676:
1675:Touch Screens
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1645:(System 3000)
1644:
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1315:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1269:Symbios Logic
1266:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1240:
1237:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1178:
1175:NCR ATM at a
1173:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1125:
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1103:
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1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
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1063:
1059:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1038:U.S. military
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
975:
968:
964:
960:
959:
958:
955:
952:
948:
944:
940:
937:
936:PC compatible
932:
930:
927:
923:
920:
917:
913:
909:
901:
896:
886:
875:
873:
868:
866:
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854:
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834:
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823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
802:
800:
795:
791:
789:
785:
780:
776:
772:
771:magnetic tape
768:
764:
760:
755:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
728:
726:
720:
712:
703:
699:
696:
694:
690:
686:
685:US Navy Bombe
676:
674:
670:
666:
656:
652:
650:
646:
645:M1911 pistols
642:
637:
635:
631:
627:
622:
618:
610:
606:
598:
589:
585:
577:
568:
566:
562:
557:
555:
551:
547:
542:
538:
536:
531:
530:
523:
521:
517:
513:
508:
505:
501:
497:
496:cash register
490:
486:
481:
473:
459:
457:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
421:
419:
415:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
367:
362:
354:
350:
347:15,500 (2023)
346:
340:
328:
325:
320:
308:
305:
300:
286:
283:
278:
266:
263:
258:
252:
243:
239:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
221:Point of sale
219:
216:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
195:
187:
183:
179:
175:
172:
169:
165:
149:
134:
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127:
124:
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113:
110:
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104:
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100:
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95:
90:
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80:
73:
70:
69:
67:
63:
59:
53:
48:
41:
36:
30:
19:
5059:
4805:
4784:
4646:
4492:Spinoffs of
4434:Waffle House
4362:
4255:College Park
4134:
4121:
4074:Country Club
3863:
3740:
3710:
3700:
3693:
3677:
3655:
3634:. Retrieved
3625:
3616:
3604:. Retrieved
3600:
3591:
3577:
3558:
3546:. Retrieved
3541:
3532:
3520:. Retrieved
3515:
3506:
3494:. Retrieved
3489:
3480:
3468:. Retrieved
3463:
3454:
3442:. Retrieved
3428:
3420:
3409:Emily Bary,
3405:
3395:December 16,
3393:. Retrieved
3389:
3379:
3368:
3356:. Retrieved
3347:
3338:
3328:November 17,
3326:. Retrieved
3311:
3299:. Retrieved
3295:the original
3285:
3273:. Retrieved
3269:the original
3259:
3247:. Retrieved
3238:
3228:
3216:. Retrieved
3202:
3190:. Retrieved
3178:
3168:
3149:
3125:December 10,
3123:. Retrieved
3113:
3087:. Retrieved
3074:
3055:
3036:
3010:. Retrieved
2997:
2989:the original
2984:
2974:
2964:November 27,
2962:. Retrieved
2953:
2943:
2931:. Retrieved
2920:
2911:
2899:. Retrieved
2888:
2879:
2870:
2848:. Retrieved
2844:the original
2839:
2829:
2817:. Retrieved
2808:
2799:
2787:. Retrieved
2778:
2769:
2759:February 16,
2757:. Retrieved
2753:the original
2742:
2730:. Retrieved
2717:
2708:
2688:
2681:
2666:
2656:
2643:
2634:
2622:. Retrieved
2613:
2603:
2579:
2570:
2566:
2545:. Retrieved
2530:
2521:
2509:. Retrieved
2490:
2478:
2466:. Retrieved
2462:
2453:
2443:December 24,
2441:. Retrieved
2434:the original
2429:
2416:
2396:
2384:. Retrieved
2380:
2370:
2358:. Retrieved
2348:
2342:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2295:. Retrieved
2286:
2276:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2237:
2228:
2213:
2205:
2193:. Retrieved
2189:the original
2175:
2167:
2160:. Retrieved
2146:
2134:. Retrieved
2125:
2116:
2104:. Retrieved
2100:
2050:the original
2045:
2035:
2025:February 25,
2023:. Retrieved
2014:
2005:
1770:
1762:Self-service
1667:POS Printers
1662:POS Displays
1657:food service
1600:Chengalpattu
1558:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1525:New Belgrade
1522:
1515:
1512:
1505:
1502:
1491:
1483:
1472:
1465:
1454:
1447:
1443:
1436:
1425:
1421:
1406:
1394:
1391:
1371:
1364:
1345:
1337:
1326:
1307:Independence
1294:
1275:
1273:
1262:
1246:
1234:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1123:
1122:marketed as
1119:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1053:
1051:
1015:
980:
956:
933:
905:
871:
869:
849:Control Data
826:
803:
796:
792:
767:mass storage
756:
729:
721:
717:
700:
697:
682:
673:Joseph Desch
671:designed by
665:World War II
661:
638:
623:
619:
616:
607:
603:
592:Welfare work
586:
582:
561:market share
558:
552:Division of
543:
539:
528:
524:
509:
493:
453:
422:
414:Dayton, Ohio
411:
382:
378:
374:
373:
324:Total equity
304:Total assets
253:3.83 billion
177:Headquarters
148:Dayton, Ohio
82:Company type
29:
4906:YP Holdings
4567:Divestiture
4556:Bell Canada
4429:The Varsity
4368:Papa John's
4337:Kool Smiles
4316:Cobb County
4302:Holiday Inn
4251:Chick-fil-A
4033:James Ritty
4013:Lars Nyberg
3952:4Front UNIX
3908:Century 100
3820:SEC filings
3606:December 6,
3421:MarketWatch
3301:February 9,
3275:February 9,
3249:October 31,
3089:October 30,
2779:www.sec.gov
2360:October 23,
2297:February 4,
2270:(5): 52–54.
2162:February 9,
1971:Electronics
1913:(1884–1922)
1903:(1931–1957)
1893:(1962–1973)
1886:(1973–1984)
1879:(1983–1993)
1869:(1996–2003)
1867:Lars Nyberg
1862:(2003–2005)
1799:NCR Voyager
1518:Cardtronics
1479:Thoma Bravo
1428:Experticity
1243:Acquisition
1193:667x-series
1120:58xx-series
1094:56xx-series
1072:50xx-series
1060:factory in
788:Century 100
649:World War I
647:for use in
500:James Ritty
489:Mexico City
467:Early years
112:S&P 600
5105:Categories
4094:Slidertown
4059:Book Award
4038:Tom Watson
4018:Bob Oelman
3748:NCR IPS UK
3636:October 5,
3522:August 15,
3516:NCR Atleos
3444:October 5,
3218:August 25,
3012:January 8,
2668:IEEE Micro
2463:NRA Museum
2287:dayton.com
1997:References
1983:Technology
1738:E-business
1685:NCR Silver
1597:Puducherry
1589:Banja Luka
1563:(retail);
1541:NCR Atleos
1042:Eagle Cash
799:Troy, Ohio
744:transistor
456:NCR Atleos
282:Net income
198:Key people
5065:Panasonic
5033:companies
4856:Dex Media
4619:1991–1993
4590:BellSouth
4575:Ameritech
4363:NCR Voyix
4347:Mailchimp
4267:Coca-Cola
4246:BellSouth
4181:companies
4079:Institute
4003:Joe Desch
3945:Divisions
3864:NCR Voyix
3672:0190-0692
3470:March 16,
3187:0362-4331
2985:CNN Money
2933:March 22,
2901:March 22,
2850:April 11,
2819:April 11,
2789:April 11,
2547:March 30,
2511:March 30,
2386:March 16,
2334:0190-0692
1947:Companies
1860:Mark Hurd
1853:Bill Nuti
1820:RealPrice
1742:Education
1604:Hyderabad
1537:NCR Voyix
1413:São Paulo
1401:Bill Nuti
1348:Solectron
1320:Saul Bass
1297:Saul Bass
1260:revenue.
1028:plant in
902:, Germany
853:Honeywell
837:Burroughs
725:NCR Paper
613:Expansion
359:.ncrvoyix
114:Component
94:Traded as
4835:AirTouch
4814:Teradata
4793:U S WEST
4667:sold to
4373:RaceTrac
4354:(Duluth)
4341:Marietta
4123:Category
4064:Building
3998:Ed Deeds
3797:Archived
3785:Archived
3773:Archived
3756:Archived
3630:Archived
3566:Archived
3548:July 24,
3496:July 28,
3438:Archived
3414:Archived
3352:Archived
3322:Archived
3243:Archived
3212:Archived
3192:July 17,
3157:Archived
3063:Archived
3044:Archived
2958:Archived
2927:Archived
2895:Archived
2813:Archived
2783:Archived
2726:Archived
2648:Archived
2624:March 7,
2618:Archived
2592:Archived
2541:Archived
2505:Archived
2406:Archived
2354:Archived
2291:Archived
2246:Archived
2156:Archived
2130:Archived
2106:July 15,
2019:Archived
1927:See also
1784:Obsolete
1732:Services
1702:Scanners
1618:Hardware
1612:Budapest
1581:Belgrade
1459:against
1417:Budapest
1409:Waterloo
1397:Teradata
1360:Kinetics
1280:spin-off
1265:SK Hynix
1257:net loss
1236:Teradata
1231:Teradata
1226:AT&T
1157:M-Series
1124:Personas
1062:Scotland
1054:NCR 5xxx
1030:Scotland
1022:Barclays
916:Motorola
900:Augsburg
818:NCR 5380
706:Post-war
425:spin-off
418:AT&T
211:Products
122:Industry
65:Formerly
5085:Toshiba
4610:US West
4446:Zaxby's
4332:Krystal
4322:Hooters
4282:Equifax
4179:Atlanta
4136:Commons
4054:Babbitt
3936:WaveLAN
3926:Voyager
3739:at the
3715:excerpt
3713:(1988)
3390:SeeNews
3358:July 5,
3239:Reuters
2732:May 18,
2195:July 6,
1933:Portals
1756:Payment
1719:Servers
1628:Walmart
1573:Beijing
1561:Atlanta
1468:Retalix
1432:Seattle
947:NCR-DOS
775:NCR 390
759:NCR 315
748:NCR 304
641:US Army
462:History
435:, near
352:Website
241:Revenue
186:Georgia
182:Atlanta
167:Founder
157: (
140: (
132:Founded
105::
5029:Major
4980:(2014)
4962:(2010)
4954:(2008)
4946:(2006)
4943:Idearc
4938:(2005)
4917:(2014)
4909:(2012)
4901:(2004)
4880:(1997)
4859:(2002)
4838:(1994)
4817:(2007)
4796:(1998)
4771:(2002)
4763:(2000)
4755:(2000)
4747:(2000)
4450:Athens
4352:Merial
4235:Smyrna
4216:Arby's
4200:Duluth
4133:
3986:People
3825:Yahoo!
3815:Google
3705:online
3688:online
3682:online
3670:
3185:
2775:"10-K"
2696:
2332:
1759:Retail
1653:retail
1637:checks
1585:Serbia
1529:Serbia
1508:JetPay
1058:Dundee
1026:Dundee
945:named
943:MS-DOS
859:, and
841:UNIVAC
822:NCR/32
437:Duluth
337:(2023)
317:(2023)
296:(2023)
275:(2023)
255:(2023)
150:, U.S.
86:Public
5075:Sharp
5055:Epson
5050:Casio
4848:Qwest
4752:Avaya
4595:NYNEX
4565:1984
4378:Rheem
4047:Other
3898:53C9x
3083:(PDF)
3006:(PDF)
2595:(PDF)
2588:(PDF)
2437:(PDF)
2426:(PDF)
2220:157–8
1909:CEO:
1899:CEO:
1889:CEO:
1882:CEO:
1875:CEO:
1865:CEO:
1858:CEO:
1851:CEO:
1844:CEO:
1810:Intel
1801:, an
1630:store
1608:India
1461:Syria
1128:check
983:Intel
865:BUNCH
669:bombe
529:THINK
443:near
403:check
146:, in
4696:2003
4680:2001
4656:1997
4635:1996
4549:1975
4532:1956
4516:1929
4196:AGCO
4089:Slab
3913:CRAM
3893:5380
3668:ISSN
3638:2019
3608:2023
3550:2024
3524:2024
3498:2023
3472:2023
3446:2021
3397:2023
3360:2018
3330:2016
3303:2014
3277:2014
3251:2012
3220:2011
3194:2022
3183:ISSN
3141:link
3127:2008
3105:link
3091:2008
3028:link
3014:2007
2966:2018
2935:2006
2903:2006
2852:2019
2821:2019
2791:2019
2761:2008
2734:2016
2694:ISBN
2626:2022
2549:2012
2513:2012
2470:2023
2445:2007
2388:2019
2362:2020
2330:ISSN
2299:2020
2197:2011
2164:2014
2138:2020
2108:2024
2027:2009
1803:i386
1713:ATMs
1655:and
1651:for
1602:and
1595:and
1430:, a
1415:and
1338:The
1205:6674
1201:6676
1165:5887
1161:5886
1153:5875
1149:5874
1145:5873
1141:5870
1114:5685
1110:5688
1106:5684
1102:5675
1098:5670
1088:5085
1084:5084
1080:5080
1076:5070
1052:The
1034:58xx
1020:and
1009:and
999:SCSI
989:and
922:CPUs
912:UNIX
782:all-
777:and
763:CRAM
683:The
518:and
381:and
361:.com
251:US$
191:U.S.
159:1900
142:1884
135:1884
103:NYSE
5060:NCR
4806:NCR
4647:NCR
3931:VRX
3921:TMX
3917:SLU
3888:340
3883:315
3878:304
3660:doi
3626:NCR
3601:NCR
3348:NCR
2840:CNN
2809:CRN
2322:doi
1806:SMP
1699:POS
1672:POS
1643:PCs
1137:CRT
1133:LCD
991:486
987:386
985:'s
951:CGA
929:TMX
919:68k
861:RCA
845:NCR
833:IBM
779:500
727:."
487:in
451:).
427:of
357:www
204:CEO
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