Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic

3572: 1696:". Thousands of Turkish troops were sent to the border between Turkey and Armenia in early September. Russian military forces in Armenia countered their movements by increasing troop levels along the Armenian-Turkish frontier and bolstering defenses in a tense period where war between the two seemed inevitable. The tension reached its peak, when Turkish heavy artillery shelled the Nakhchivan side of the Nakhchivan-Armenian border, from the Turkish border for two hours. Iran also reacted to Armenia's attacks by conducting military maneuvers along its border with Nakhchivan in a move widely interpreted as a warning to Armenia. However, Armenia did not launch any further attacks on Nakhchivan and the presence of Russia's military warded off any possibility that Turkey might play a military role in the conflict. After a period of political instability, the 1665:. The Armenians claimed that the attack was in response to cross-border shelling of Armenian villages by Azeri forces from Nakhchivan. David Zadoyan, a 42-year-old Armenian physicist and mayor of the region, said that the Armenians lost patience after months of firing by the Azeris. "If they were sitting on our hilltops and harassing us with gunfire, what do you think our response should be?" he asked. The government of Nakhchivan denied these charges and instead asserted that the Armenian assault was unprovoked and specifically targeted the site of a bridge between Turkey and Nakhchivan. "The Armenians do not react to diplomatic pressure," Nakhchivan foreign minister Rza Ibadov told the ITAR-Tass news agency, "It's vital to speak to them in a language they understand." Speaking to the agency from the Turkish capital 3604: 1159: 1087: 1394:. Again, more violence erupted leaving some ten thousand Armenians dead and forty-five Armenian villages destroyed. Meanwhile, feeling the situation to be hopeless and unable to maintain any control over the area, the British decided to withdraw from the region in mid-1919. Still, fighting between Armenians and Azeris continued and after a series of skirmishes that took place throughout the Nakhchivan district, a cease-fire agreement was concluded. However, the cease-fire lasted only briefly, and by early March 1920, more fighting broke out, primarily in Karabakh between Karabakh Armenians and Azerbaijan's regular army. This triggered conflicts in other areas with mixed populations, including Nakhchivan. 3439:. As well as Nakhchivan, the delegation would visit Baku, Yerevan, Tbilisi, and Nagorno Karabakh. The inspectors planned to visit Nagorno Karabakh via Armenia; however, on August 28, the head of the Azerbaijani delegation to PACE released a demand that the inspectors must enter Nagorno Karabakh via Azerbaijan. On August 29, PACE Secretary-General Mateo Sorinas announced that the visit had to be cancelled because of the difficulty in accessing Nagorno Karabakh using the route required by Azerbaijan. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Armenia issued a statement saying that Azerbaijan had stopped the visit "due solely to their intent to veil the demolition of Armenian monuments in Nakhijevan". 3652: 3620: 5389:«أن الفرس كانوا من سعة الملك وعلو اليد على جميع الأمم وجلالة الخطير في أنفسهم حتى أنهم كانوا يسمون أنفسهم الأحرار والأبناء وكانوا يعدون سائر الناس عبيداً لهم فلما امتحنوا بزوال الدولة عنهم على أيدي العرب وكانت العرب أقل الأمم عند الفرس خطراً تعاظمهم الأمر وتضاعفت لديهم المصيبة وراموا كيد الإسلام بالمحاربة في أوقات شتى ففي كل ذلك يظهر الله سبحانه وتعالى الحق وكان من قائمتهم سنبادة واستاسيس والمقنع وبابك وغيرهم ». See: al-Faṣl fī al-milal wa-al-ahwāʾ wa-al-niḥal / taʾlīf Abī Muḥammad ʻAlī ibn Aḥmad al-maʻrūf bi-Ibn Ḥazm al-Ẓāhirī; taḥqīq Muḥammad Ibrāhīm Naṣr, ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ʻUmayrah. Jiddah : Sharikat Maktabāt ʻUkāẓ, 1982. 141: 987: 3668: 795: 8733: 1462:, while welcoming this act of "great Soviet fraternity" where "boundaries had no meaning among the family of Soviet peoples", did not agree with the motion and instead called for the people of Nakhchivan to be consulted in a referendum. According to the formal figures of this referendum, held at the beginning of 1921, 90% of Nakhchivan's population wanted to be included in the Azerbaijan SSR "with the rights of an autonomous republic". The decision to make Nakhchivan a part of modern-day Azerbaijan was cemented on March 16, 1921, in the 3588: 4157: 85: 8798: 3052: 8875: 4137: 1244:, stated that by the time Nakhchivan came under Russian rule, there had been 290 native Armenians families in the province excluding the city of Nakhchivan, the number of Muslim families was 1,632, and the number of the Armenian immigrant families was 943. The same numbers in the city of Nakhchivan were 114, 392, and 285 respectively. With such a dramatic influx of Armenian immigrants, Griboyedov noted friction arising between the Armenian and Muslim populations. He requested Russian army commander Count 8851: 4098: 74: 3636: 4086: 5368:, c. 1198 – 1271 notes: In these days, a man of the PERSIAN race, named Bab, who had went from Baltat killed many of the race of Ismayil (what Armenians called Arabs) by sword and took many slaves and thought himself to be immortal. ..Ma'mun for 7 years was battling in the Greek territories and ..came back to Mesopotamia. See: La domination arabe en Armènie, extrait de l’ histoire universelle de Vardan, traduit de l’armènian et annotè, J. Muyldermans, Louvain et Paris, 1927, pg 119: 8718: 8939: 8887: 1766: 8927: 8915: 4122: 3319: 2976: 7595: 4110: 4220: 4246: 885: 8904: 8781: 3428:

territory, and condemns any such action that seeks to destroy cultural heritage." In 2006, Azerbaijan barred a Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) mission from inspecting and examining the ancient burial site, stating that it would only accept a delegation if it also visited Armenian-occupied territory. "We think that if a comprehensive approach is taken to the problems that have been raised," said Azerbaijani foreign ministry spokesman

8834: 4208: 8249: 4181: 4193: 1530: 4169: 8863: 8810: 3728: 8769: 8822: 8757: 8745: 1747:, Armenia, in the context of all economic and transport connections in the region to be unblocked, agreed "to guarantee the security of transport connections between the western regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic in order to arrange unobstructed movement of persons, vehicles and cargo in both directions". As part of the agreement, these transport communications are to be patrolled by 1550:, which mostly came from the adjoining Aras River, brought serious harm to the region. At any one time, between 70% and 85% of Nakhchivan's population was infected with malaria, and in the region of Norashen (present-day Sharur) almost 100% were struck with the disease. This situation improved dramatically under Soviet rule. Malaria was sharply reduced and trachoma, typhus, and relapsing fever were eliminated. 2650: 2639: 2628: 2609: 2598: 2587: 2568: 2557: 2546: 2527: 2516: 2505: 2486: 2475: 2464: 2445: 2434: 2423: 2404: 2393: 2382: 2363: 2352: 2341: 2322: 2311: 2300: 2281: 2270: 2259: 2240: 2229: 2218: 2193: 2182: 3446:-led monitoring group Caucasus Heritage Watch released a report detailing the "complete destruction of Armenian cultural heritage" in Nakhchivan starting the 1990s. According the report, out of 110 medieval and early modern Armenian monasteries, churches and cemeteries identified from archival sources, 108 were deliberately and systematically destroyed between 1997 and 2011. In some cases, such as the 1422:, held intensive negotiations with the leadership of the Musavat party during the increasing chaos and instability in the city. During the closing stages, an accord was reached between them; however, before the idea was presented to Vossug ed Dowleh in Tehran, the Communists took over Baku and terminated the Musavat-Ottoman rule. The Iranian delegation at Paris, which was headed by foreign minister 349: 1352:, British Chief Commissioner in the South Caucasus, made a border proposal to solve the conflict. According to Wardrop, Armenian claims against Azerbaijan should not go beyond the administrative borders of the former Erivan Governorate (which under prior Imperial Russian rule encompassed Nakhchivan), while Azerbaijan was to be limited to the governorates of 3397:, the videos and photographs "show some unknown people destroying mid-size stones", and "it is not clear of what nationality those people are", and the reports are Armenian propaganda designed to divert attention from what he claimed was a "state policy (by Armenia) to destroy the historical and cultural monuments in the occupied Azeri territories". 1360:. This proposal was rejected by both Armenians (who did not wish to give up their claims to Qazakh, Zangezur and Karabakh) and Azeris (who found it unacceptable to give up their claims to Nakhchivan). As disputes between both countries continued, it soon became apparent that the fragile peace under British occupation would not last. 1720:, who is related by marriage to Azerbaijan's ruling family, the Aliyevs. He was known for his authoritarian and largely corrupt rule of the region. Most residents prefer to watch Turkish television as opposed to Nakhchivan television, which one Azerbaijani journalist criticised as "a propaganda vehicle for Talibov and the Aliyevs." 822:). As a result of archaeological diggings, archaeologists discovered a great number of Stone-Age materials in different regions of Nakhchivan. These materials were useful to study the Paleolithic age in Azerbaijan. Pollen analysis conducted in Gazma Cave (Sharur District) suggests that humans in the Middle Palaeolithic ( 1712:. A new constitution for Nakhchivan was approved in a referendum on November 12, 1995. The constitution was adopted by the republic's assembly on April 28, 1998, and has been in force since January 8, 1999. However, the republic remains isolated, not only from the rest of Azerbaijan, but practically from the entire 1450:, leader of Bolshevik Azerbaijan, issued a declaration celebrating the "victory of Soviet power in Armenia" and proclaimed that both Nakhchivan and Zangezur should be awarded to the Armenian people as a sign of the Azerbaijani people's support for Armenia's fight against the former Armenian government: 2767:

between Armenia and Azerbaijan. According to a 1932 Soviet estimate, 85% of the area's population was rural, while only 15% was urban. This urban percentage increased to 18% by 1939 and 27% by 1959. As of 2011, 127,200 people of Nakhchivan's total population of 435,400 live in urban areas, making the

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As a constituent part of the Soviet Union, tensions lessened over the ethnic composition of Nakhchivan or any territorial claims regarding it. Instead, it became an important point of industrial production with particular emphasis on the mining of minerals such as salt. Under Soviet rule, it was once

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Alexande de Rhodes, Divers Voyages et Missions du P. A. de Rhodes en la Chine, &AutresRoyaumes avec son Retour en Europe par la Perse et I’Armenie (Paris: Sebastian Cramoisy, 1653), Part 3, 63. Second edition (Paris: 1854), 416. "Out of the walls of this city which now is only a desert, I saw a

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World Heritage Convention. According to its resolution regarding cultural monuments in the South Caucasus, the European Parliament "condemns strongly the destruction of the Julfa cemetery as well as the destruction of all sites of historical importance that has taken place on Armenian or Azerbaijani

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Although intentions to facilitate tourism have been declared by the government, it is still at best incipient. Until 1997 tourists needed special permission to visit, which has now been abolished, making travel easier. Facilities are very basic and heating fuel is hard to find in the winter, but the

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During the Soviet era, Nakhchivan saw a great demographic shift. In 1926, 15% of the region's population was Armenian, but by 1979, this number had shrunk to 1.4%. Azeris made up 85% in 1926, but 96% in 1979 (leaving the small remainder mixed or other). Three factors were involved: the emigration of

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You cannot persuade a party of frenzied nationalists that two blacks do not make a white; consequently, no day went by without a catalogue of complaints from both sides, Armenians and Tartars , of unprovoked attacks, murders, village burnings and the like. Specifically, the situation was a series of

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In Nakhchivan, there are also numerous archaeological monuments of the early Iron Age, and they shed a lot of light on the cultural, archaeological and agricultural developments of that era. There are important sites such as Ilikligaya, Irinchoy, and the Sanctuary of Iydali Piri in Kangarli region.

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On the twenty-seventh day they reached the plain of Nakhichevan. Out of fear of the victorious army, the people deserted the cities, villages, houses, and places of dwelling, which were so desolate that they were occupied by owls and crows and struck the onlooker with terror. Moreover, they ruined

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Jahan Pehlevan, is the main attraction of modern Nakhchivan. At its heyday, the Ildegizid authority in Nakhchivan and some other areas of South Caucasus was contested by Georgia. The Armeno-Georgian princely house of Zacharids frequently raided the region when the Atabeg state was in decline in the

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The Persians had the great land expanse and were greater than all other people and thought of themselves as better... after their defeat by Arabs, they rose up to fight against Islam, but God did not give them victory. Among their leaders were Sanbadh, Muqanna', Ostadsis and Babak and others. Full

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Armenians have long sounded the alarm that the Azerbaijanis intend to eliminate all evidence of Armenian presence in Nakhchivan and to this end, have been carrying out massive and irreversible destruction of Armenian cultural traces. "The irony is that this destruction has taken place not during a

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prevails over other livestock production. Winter pastures stretch on the PriAraz plain, on the foothills and mountainsides to the altitude of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft). But the summer pastures go up on the high-mountain area to an altitude of 2,300–3,200 metres (7,500–10,500 ft). The most

1680:, the Mütallibov government of Azerbaijan accused Armenia of moving to take the whole of Nakhchivan (a claim that was denied by Armenian government officials). However, Heydar Aliyev declared a unilateral ceasefire on May 23 and sought to conclude a separate peace with Armenia. Armenian President 2775:; its socio-economic prowess far exceeds that of the neighbouring countries except for Turkey, as well as Azerbaijan itself. According to the report of Nakhchivan AR Committee of Statistics on June 30, 2014, for the end of 2013, some socio-economical data, including the following, are unveiled: 3387:

A Medieval cemetery regarded as one of the wonders of the Caucasus has been erased from the Earth in an act of cultural vandalism likened to the Taleban blowing up the Bamiyan Buddhas in Afghanistan in 2001. The Jugha cemetery was a unique collection of several thousand carved stone crosses on

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December 1989 saw unrest in Nakhchivan as its Azeri inhabitants moved to physically dismantle the Soviet border with Iran to flee the area and meet their ethnic Azeri cousins in northern Iran. This action was angrily denounced by the Soviet leadership and the Soviet media accused the Azeris of

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managed to pressure the Azerbaijan SSR to instigate a partial railway and air blockade against Armenia, while another reason for the disruption of rail service to Armenia were attacks of Armenian forces on the trains entering the Armenian territory from Azerbaijan, which resulted in railroad

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and anti-Arab revolts during the eighth and ninth centuries, and Byzantine sources talk of Persian warriors seeking refuge in the 830s from the caliph's armies by taking service under the Byzantine emperor Theophilos. Azerbaijan had a Persian population and was a traditional centre of the

3348:. As early as 1648, French traveller Alexandre de Rhodes reported seeing more than ten thousand Armenian tombstones made of marble in Julfa. The number of ecclesiastical monuments still standing in Nakhchivan in the 1980s is estimated to be between 59 and 100. The author and journalist 121: 3411:(Icomos), the Azerbaijan government removed 800 khachkars in 1998. Though the destruction was halted following protests from UNESCO, it resumed four years later. By January 2003 "the 1,500-year-old cemetery had completely been flattened" according to Icomos. On December 8, 2010, the 122: 119: 126: 124: 120: 125: 1375:

in the Nakhchivan uyezd of the former Erivan Governorate assigned to Armenia by Wardrop. The Armenian government did not recognize the new state and sent its troops into the region to take control of it. The conflict soon erupted into the violent Aras War. British journalist

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personnel refusing to enter Armenia. This effectively crippled Armenia's economy, as 85% of the cargo and goods arrived through rail traffic. In response, Armenia closed the railway to Nakhchivan, thereby strangling the exclave's only link to the rest of the Soviet Union.

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widespread sheep variety is "balbas". These sheep are distinguished by their productivity and snow-white silky wool which is widely used in the manufacture of carpets. Horned and small cattle are bred everywhere, especially in the environs of Sharur and Nakhchivan.

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are Nakhchivanis." In 2007, an agreement was struck with Iran to obtain more gas exports, and a new bridge on the Aras River between the two countries was inaugurated in October 2007; the Azerbaijani president, Ilham Aliyev and the first vice-president of Iran,

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in 1924. In January 1990, Nakhchivan declared independence from the USSR to protest against the suppression of the national movement in Azerbaijan and became the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic within the newly independent Republic of Azerbaijan a year later.

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By mid-June 1919, however, Armenia succeeded in establishing control over Nakhchivan and the whole territory of the self-proclaimed republic. The fall of the Aras republic triggered an invasion by the regular Azerbaijani army and by the end of July, the

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invaded Nakhchivan and undertook many campaigns in the area, crushing all resistance and attacking Armenian nobles who remained in contact with the Byzantines or who refused to pay tribute. In 705, after suppressing an Armenian revolt, Arab viceroy

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released a report entitled "Satellite Images Show Disappearance of Armenian Artifacts in Azerbaijan". The report contained the analysis of high resolution satellite images of the Julfa cemetery, which verified the destruction of the khachkars.

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The Turkish Government and the Soviet Governments of Armenia and Azerbaijan are agreed that the region of Nakhchivan, within the limits specified by Annex III to the present Treaty, constitutes an autonomous territory under the protection of

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Original Grabar: Havoursn haynosig ayr mi hazkes Barsitz Pap anoun yelyal i Baghdada, arganer zpazoums i sour suseri hazken Ismayeli, zpazoums kerelov. yev anser zinkn anmah. yev i mium nvaki sadager yeresoun hazar i baderazmeln youroum ent

1309:, Nakhchivan was the scene of more bloodshed between Armenians and Azerbaijanis, who both laid claim to the area. By 1914, the Armenian population had decreased slightly to 40% while the Azeri population increased to roughly 60%. After the 3507:(established in 1959) is another famous group. Dramatic performances staged by an amateur dance troupe were held in Nakhchivan in the late 19th century. Theatrical art also greatly contributed to Nakhchivan's culture. The creative work of 5466: 1537:

Facilities improved during Soviet times. Education and public health especially began to see some major changes. In 1913, Nakhchivan only had two hospitals with a total of 20 beds. The region was plagued by widespread diseases including

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Quote: "But a special state policy of destruction is being implemented in Azerbaijan. In Turkey, after 90 years of staying empty, there are still standing churches today, meanwhile in Nakhijevan, all have been destroyed within just 10

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and the Armenians. In order to escape the possibility of a Soviet invasion and an even greater imminent threat of an Armenian invasion, Muslim Nakhchivan proposed being annexed to Iran. The then pro-British government in Tehran led by

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was visited in 2005, it was found to have been recently destroyed, with its site reduced to a few bricks sticking out of loose, bare earth. Similar complete destruction had happened to the 16th century St. Hakop-Hayrapet church in

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massacred the family and seized the lands and formally attached it to the kingdom. The area's status as a major trade center allowed it to prosper; as a result, many foreign powers coveted it. According to the Armenian historian

568:, the Ottomans agreed to pull their troops out of the Transcaucasus to make way for British occupation at the close of the First World War. The British placed Nakhchivan under Armenian administration in April 1919, although an 1691:

announced that any Armenian advance on the main territory of Nakhchivan would result in a declaration of war against Armenia. Russian military leaders declared that "third party intervention into the dispute could trigger a

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of Iran, concerned that the skilled peoples of Nakhchivan, its natural resources, and the surrounding areas could get in danger due to its relatively close proximity to the Ottoman-Persian frontline, decided to institute a

1669:, Ibadov said that Armenia's aim in the region was to seize control of Nakhchivan. According to Human Rights Watch, hostilities broke out after three people were killed when Armenian forces began shelling the region. 1561:

Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh noted similar though slower demographic trends and feared an eventual "de-Armenianization" of the area. When tensions between Armenians and Azeris were reignited in the late-1980s by the

4339:"As of today, the old frontiers between Armenia and Azerbaijan are declared to be non-existent. Mountainous Karabakh, Zangezur and Nakhchivan are recognised to be integral parts of the Socialist Republic of Armenia." 3393:

time of war but at a time of peace," Armenian Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian told The Times. Azerbaijan has consistently denied these accusations. For example, according to the Azerbaijani ambassador to the US,

2936: 1426:, reached a unity negotiation with the delegation from Baku and signed a confederation agreement. In the end, these efforts proved to be of no avail, with the Soviets taking over the entirety of Transcaucasia. 3710:

The Naxçivan Archaeological Project is the first-ever joint American-Azerbaijani program of surveys and excavations, that was active since 2006. In 2010–11, they have excavated the large Iron Age fortress of

1066:, Christians were allowed to build churches in the strongly Muslim town of Nakhchivan; however, the conversion to Islam of Gazan khan brought about a reversal of this favor. The 14th century saw the rise of 1454:

As of today, the old frontiers between Armenia and Azerbaijan are declared to be non-existent. Mountainous Karabagh, Zangezur and Nakhchivan are recognised to be integral parts of the Socialist Republic of

1188:(1642–1666) to repopulate the frontier region of his realm. In the 17th century, Nakhchivan was the scene of a peasant movement led by Köroğlu against foreign invaders and "native exploiters". In 1747, the 3237:

and in the basin of the Nakhchivan river. Vine growing in Nakhchivan has an ancient tradition, in the Araz valley and foothills. Very hot summers and long warm autumns make it possible to grow such highly

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in connection with Noah's Ark, which would make the tradition connecting the name with the Biblical figure Noah very old, predating Armenia's conversion to Christianity in the early fourth century.

116: 4259: 1748: 117: 7697: 1279:, the territory of which would form the northern part of modern-day Nakhchivan (Sharur District), Tatars constituted 70.5% of the population, while Armenians made up 27.5%. During the 6947:

The Switzerland-Armenia Association (SAA), for consideration at the 49th session of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (Pre-Sessional Working Group, 21–25 May 2012)

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Azerbaijan's southern border with Iran. But after 18 years of conflict between Azerbaijan and its western neighbour, Armenia, it has been confirmed that the cemetery has vanished."

7869: 7143: 1446:. In November, on the verge of taking over Armenia, the Bolsheviks, to attract public support, promised they would allot Nakhchivan to Armenia, along with Karabakh and Zangezur. 8688: 6896:

beautiful monument to the ancient piety of the Armenians. It is a vast site, where there are at the very least ten thousand tombstones of marble, all marvellously well carved."

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made endeavours amongst Baku's leadership to join Iran. In order to promote this idea, Vosugh ed Dowleh dispatched two separate Iranian delegations; one to Baku and one to the

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and laid waste all of the villages, towns, fields, and buildings along the road over a distance of four or five days' march so that there was no sign of any buildings or life.

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for supporting the coup. In late 1991, Aliyev consolidated his power base as chairman of the Nakhchivan Supreme Soviet and asserted Nakhchivan's near-total independence from

4156: 3571: 1341:(ADR). In June 1918, the region came under Ottoman occupation. The Ottomans proceeded to massacre 10,000 Armenians and razed 45 of their villages. Under the terms of the 5005:

Zeinalov, A.A.; Valiev, S.S.; Tagieva, E.N. (June 2010). "Human environment in the Nakhchivan region during the Mousterian (Based on the Gazma Cave Site, Azerbaijan)".

3138:, abbr. NAZ), is a prominent automobile manufacturer in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. The economy suffered a severe blow in 1988 with the loss of access to both 7904: 3477:(TRNC) and calling upon Azerbaijan to do so. While sympathetic to the TRNC, Azerbaijan has not followed suit because doing so could prompt the Republic of Cyprus to 4136: 7561: 4808: 1474:(which had a solid Azeri majority) to Nakhchivan, thus allowing Turkey to share a border with the Azerbaijan SSR. This deal was reaffirmed on October 13, in the 6190: 3352:

believe them to have all been subsequently destroyed as part of a campaign by the Government of Azerbaijan to erase all traces of Armenian culture on its soil.

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Today, Nakhchivan retains its autonomy as the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, and is internationally recognized as a constituent part of Azerbaijan governed by

1405:, with the latter protesting this decision. In tandem with this naming controversy, however, the young Azerbaijan Republic also faced a threat from the nascent 5354:

Zoroastrian religion. The Khurramites were a Persian sect, influenced by Shiite doctrines, but with their roots in a pre-Islamic Persian religious movement.

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decided to eliminate the Armenian nobility. In Nakhchivan, several hundred Armenian nobles were locked up in churches and burnt, while others were crucified.

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Ibn Hazm (994–1064), the Arab historian mentions the different Iranian revolts against the Caliphate in his book Al-fasl fil al-Milal wal-Nihal. He writes:

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En ces jours-lá, un homme de la race PERSE, nomm é Bab, sortant de Baltat, faiser passer par le fil de l’épée beaucoup de la race d’Ismayēl tandis qu’il..

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Both the absolute minimum temperature (−33 °C or −27.4 °F) and the absolute maximum temperature (46 °C or 114.8 °F) were observed in

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in 1987. Soon after returning to Nakhchivan, Aliyev was elected to the Supreme Soviet by an overwhelming majority. Aliyev subsequently resigned from the

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Split from Nakhchivan (Babek) during Sovietization Territory roughly corresponds to the Čahuk (Չահւք) district of the historic Syunik region within the

6115: 5523: 5007: 3345: 706:, the name was originally borne by the namesake city (modern Nakhchivan) and later given to the region. Hübschmann believed the name to be composed of 8971: 1727:

seeking jobs in neighboring Turkey. "Emigration rates to Turkey," one analyst said, "are so high that most of the residents of the Besler district in

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Switzerland-Armenia Parliamentary Group (ed.) "The destruction of Jugha and the Entire Armenian Cultural Heritage in Nakhchivan", Bern, 2006. p73-77.

6929: 1676:, a tiny territory through which Armenia's main north–south highway passes. The exclave presently remains under Armenian control. After the fall of 1611:'s declaration by only a few weeks. Subsequently, Nakhchivan was independent from Moscow and Baku but was then brought under control by the clan of 1151:

the entire hundreds of thousands of local population—Muslims, Jews, and Armenians alike—to leave their homes and move to the provinces south of the

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The Status of Religious Minorities in Safavid Iran 1617–61, Vera B. Moreen, Journal of Near Eastern Studies Vol. 40, No. 2 (April 1981), pp.128–129

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The Nakhchivan Khanate was dissolved in 1828 the same year it came into Russian possession, and its territory was merged with the territory of the

248: 5269:Կորյուն, Վարք Մաշտոցի, աշխարհաբար թարգմանությունը, ներածական ուսումնասիրությամբ, առաջաբանով և ծանոթագրություններով՝ Մ. Աբեղյանի, Եր., 1962, էջ 98։ 3310:

in Nakhchivan, was completed, allowing residents of the republic to access Azerbaijan proper via Iran without having to cross Armenian territory.

3274:. Cattle ranching is another traditional branch of Nakhchivan farming. Due to the dry climate, pastures in Nakhchivan are unproductive, therefore 7855: 3218: 1496: 600: 474: 17: 7040: 8674: 3243: 3234: 236: 3150:

and Turkey, this isolation still persists to this day, impairing development. The economy of Nakhchivan is based on agriculture, mining, and

1318: 537: 6866: 6526:] (in Russian) (72nd ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1917. pp. 214–221. Archived from 2885: 3691:

flourished in Nakhchivan before spreading to many other areas, as far as Palestine. This region reveals the genesis and chronology of this

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Nakhchivan is one of the cultural centers of Azerbaijan. In 1923, a musical subgroup was organized at the State Drama Theater (renamed the

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expressed his willingness to sign a cooperation treaty with Nakhchivan to end the fighting, and subsequently a cease-fire was agreed upon.

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under Arab control. In the eighth century, Nakhchivan was one of the scenes of an uprising against the Arabs led by Persian revolutionary

7513:

Dan, Roberto (2014). "Inside the Empire: Some Remarks on the Urartian and Achaemenid Presence in the Autonomous Republic of Nakhchivan".

6362:"Statement by President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia and President of the Russian Federation" 6027: 5166: 3899: 826:) lived not only in the mountain forests but also in the dry woodlands found in Nakhchivan. Several archaeological sites dating from the 7132: 4836: 3651: 3094:, developed during the Soviet years, has allowed the region to expand into the growing of wheat (mostly cultivated on the plains of the 2834:

Making use of the Human Development Index calculation method according to the new UNHD 2014 method, the above values change into these:

1487:

Thus, on February 9, 1924, the Soviet Union officially established the Nakhchivan ASSR. Its constitution was adopted on April 18, 1926.

1117:(also known as Chokhur-e Sa'd). Because of its geographic position, it frequently suffered during the wars between the Safavids and the 6592:"The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan – Regions of Azerbaijan- Nakchivan economic district – Ethnic Structure" 4085: 3259: 3432:, "it will be possible to study Christian monuments on the territory of Azerbaijan, including in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic." 7807: 7802: 3247: 2797: 1740: 7230: 6059: 5428: 3619: 1626:, the future president of Azerbaijan, returned to his birthplace of Nakhchivan in 1990, after being ousted from his position in the 7823: 7591: 7286: 3182: 3291:

and Iran are magnificent. In terms of services, Nakhchivan offers very basic facilities and lacks heating fuel during the winter.

1470:

and the newly founded Republic of Turkey. The agreement between Soviet Russia and Turkey also called for attachment of the former

9010: 6958: 6768: 6739: 6687: 4881: 4673: 3471: 6840: 9035: 7886: 7878: 1760: 1415: 1345:, the Ottomans agreed to pull their troops out of the Transcaucasus to make way for the forthcoming British military presence. 1054:

early years of the 13th century. It was then plundered by invading Mongols in 1220 and Khwarezmians in 1225 and became part of

84: 6309: 9040: 7712: 6713: 5106: 3401: 7119: 6421: 1639: 7583: 6254: 1608: 608: 584: 7311: 3478: 3213:

has dropped sharply and large-scale commercial agriculture has declined. Over two-thirds of the land are rocky slopes and

9045: 9015: 3474: 1635: 5974: 5895: 4963: 1267:

in 1849. According to official statistics of the Russian Empire, by the turn of the 20th century Tatars (later known as

1248:

to give orders on resettlement of some of the arriving people further to the region of Daralayaz to quiet the tensions.

7792: 7496: 6652: 6591: 6087: 5740: 5715: 5239:(Muratsyan). Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia. vol. viii. Yerevan, Armenian SSR: Armenian Academy of Sciences, 1982, p. 98. 4454: 4109: 3500: 3339: 2858: 818:. On the other hand, Azerbaijani archaeologists have found that the history of Nakhchivan dates back to the Stone Age ( 596: 7470: 7419: 6242: 6155: 6011: 5958: 5905: 5869: 5853: 5803: 5767: 5731:

Ahmadi, Hamid (2017). "The Clash of Nationalisms: Iranian response to Baku's irredentism". In Kamrava, Mehran (ed.).

5706:

Ahmadi, Hamid (2017). "The Clash of Nationalisms: Iranian response to Baku's irredentism". In Kamrava, Mehran (ed.).

5668: 5615: 5332: 5307: 5205: 4922: 4778: 4735: 4639: 4551: 3771: 1205: 947:

monarchy was abolished and Nakhchivan was annexed by Sassanid Persia. In 623, possession of the region passed to the

510: 3205:. About 90% of the agricultural land is now in private hands. However, agriculture has become a poorly capitalized, 1010:("those of the joyous religion" in Persian). Nakhchivan was finally released from Arab rule in the tenth century by 721:

In the Armenian tradition, the name of the region and its namesake city is connected with the Biblical narrative of

599:. However, on March 16, 1921, in accordance with the results of a referendum, the Bolshevik government declared the 73: 7657: 7098: 3781: 3447: 3217:, therefore the area of arable lands is quite limited. The main crops – cotton and tobacco – are cultivated in the 1114: 529: 4192: 8011: 7797: 3761: 6335: 3587: 446:. The region covers 5,502.75 km (2,124.62 sq mi) with a population of 459,600. It is bordered by 9025: 7666: 5550: 4010:, Soviet archaeologist, historian and jurist, who was renowned as the founder of Soviet underwater archaeology. 3797: 3463: 3030:. According to legend, the cleft in its summit was formed by the keel of Noah's Ark as the floodwaters abated. 2043: 1709: 1338: 1314: 897: 557: 533: 482: 6946: 6517: 4348:

The Nakhichevan uezd did not include the population of the Sharur or Sadarak districts which were part of the

4219: 2848: 9020: 7735: 6923: 4938: 3667: 459: 277: 6119: 5520: 3635: 1558:, the immigration of Azeris from Armenia, and the birth rate of Azeris being higher than that of Armenians. 1158: 1086: 742: 8149: 7771: 4288: 4121: 3436: 3058: 1600: 1368: 1011: 4207: 3519:(the first Azerbaijani theatre director) stemmed from Nakhchivan. The region has also produced noteworthy 7652: 7261:"Pace Mission to Monitor Cultural Monuments", S. Agayeva, Trend News Agency, Azerbaijan, August 22, 2007. 6467:Шопен И. Исторический памятник состояния Армянской области в эпоху её присоединения к Российской Империи. 4869:] (in Armenian). Translated by Pilējikchean, H. B. Vienna: Mkhitʻarean Tparan. pp. 222–223, 385. 4180: 3953: 3943: 3933: 3923: 3913: 3903: 3893: 3883: 3814: 3642: 3295: 3127: 1744: 1567: 1423: 1364: 1233: 869:, attempted but failed to take control of the region, and it was ruled by the native Armenian dynasty of 761:. It was probably under the influence of this tradition that the name changed in Armenian from the older 7555: 7338:"Europe, the US, Turkey and Azerbaijan recognize the "unrecognized" Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" 6454:(in Russian). Moscow: А.С.Грибоедов. Сочинения. Москва, Художественная литература, 1988 г., сс. 611–614. 6287: 5922: 4514:

Tim Potier, "Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh, Abkhazia, and South Ossetia: A Legal Appraisal" (2001), p. 4.

1700:

turned to Heydar Aliyev and invited him to return from exile in Nakhchivan to lead the country in 1993.

8117: 7208: 5498:

The history and conquests of the Saracens, 6 lectures, Edward Augustus Freeman, Macmillan (1876) p. 229

4478: 4381: 4264: 3867: 3594: 3143: 2736:

As of January 1, 2018, Nakhchivan's population was estimated to be 452,831. Most of the population are

1654: 1280: 1162: 7558:- A Satellite Investigation of the Destruction of Armenian Cultural Heritage in Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan 6057:

Contested Borders in the Caucasus: Chapter VII: Iran's Role as Mediator in the Nagorno-Karabakh Crisis

4470: 3435:

A renewed attempt was planned by PACE inspectors for August 29 – September 6, 2007, led by British MP

725:

and interpreted as meaning "place of the first descent" or "first resting place" (as if deriving from

8470: 7776: 7702: 7489:

Titles and Emoluments in Safavid Iran: A Third Manual of Safavid Administration, by Mirza Naqi Nasiri

7050: 6905:

Sylvain Besson, "L'Azerbaidjian Face au Desastre Culturel", Le Temps (Switzerland), November 4, 2006.

5565: 5249: 5154: 3861: 3839: 3527:. Nakhchivan has also at times been mentioned in works of literature. World-renowned Soviet composer 3482: 3400:

A number of international organizations have confirmed the complete destruction of the cemetery. The

1563: 1471: 1334: 1037:

took over the region. In the 12th century, the city of Nakhchivan became the capital of the state of

553: 6801: 4162:

Houses in Ordubad photographed near the east bank of Ordubad-chay (also known as the Dubendi stream)

1275:'s population, while Armenians constituted roughly 42%. At the same time in the western half of the 1216:

forced ceding as a result of the outcome of the war and treaty. With the onset of Russian rule, the

8920: 8449: 7576: 5324: 4278: 4230: 3833: 3404:

reported on April 19, 2006, that "there is nothing left of the celebrated stone crosses of Jugha."

3376: 3038: 1861: 1697: 1284: 1181: 1067: 4168: 3051: 105: 7835: 7631: 6874: 3745: 3626: 2970: 2772: 1607:

to come to its aid. It was the first part of the Soviet Union to declare independence, preceding

1463: 1377: 1357: 1046: 999: 927: 878: 338: 7209:"Texts adopted – Thursday, 16 February 2006 – Cultural heritage in Azerbaijan – P6_TA(2006)0069" 4426: 3379:, with photographic, video and satellite evidence supporting the charges. In April 2006 British 2075:

Formerly known as Bashnorashen during its incorporation into the Soviet Union and Ilyich (after

1672:

The heaviest fighting took place on May 18, when the Armenians captured Nakhchivan's exclave of

835: 7761: 7363: 6993: 6988: 5594: 4523:

Michael P. Croissant, "The Armenia–Azerbaijan Conflict: Causes and Implications" (1998), p. 18.

3997: 3873: 3855: 3827: 3704: 3210: 1983: 1576: 1166: 220: 140: 8717: 7550: 7165: 6001: 5540: 5170: 4856: 4652: 3454:(Agulis), mosques or other civic buildings were built on the site of the destroyed buildings. 703: 9050: 7766: 6925:

Monumental Effort: Scotsman wants to prove Azeri policy of cultural destruction in Nakhijevan

6504: 5425: 4349: 3972: 3578: 3508: 3494: 3262:" are of reasonable quality and very popular. Fruit production is quite important, mainly of 3072: 2763:

were expelled by Azerbaijani forces during the conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh as part of the

1419: 1276: 1209: 1038: 943:(310–380) removed 2,000 Armenian and 16,000 Jewish families in 360–370. In 428, the Armenian 866: 514: 8305: 6174: 5043: 4605: 3375:

The most publicised case of mass destruction concerns gravestones at a medieval cemetery in

8288: 7677: 7626: 6653:"The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan: Nakhchivan Economic Region" 4912: 4830: 4036: 3978: 3810: 3767: 3707:

allow the dating of the initial stage of formation of Kura-Araxes culture to 4200–3400 BC.

3658: 3610: 3189:

mines are currently closed as a consequence of the exclave's isolation. There are a lot of

3131: 3083: 1681: 1435: 1398: 932: 431: 419: 316: 197: 52: 5467:

Encyclopedia Iranica. C. Bosworth. History of Azerbaijan, Islamic period to 1941, page 225

8: 8880: 7847: 7672: 7569: 7240: 6056: 5645: 5579: 5295: 5232: 4580: 4274: 4040: 3777: 3688: 3420: 2764: 2005: 1774: 1342: 1310: 1237: 1122: 1113:. Until the demise of the Safavids, it remained as an administrative jurisdiction of the 986: 980: 862: 794: 565: 525: 506: 439: 217: 8666: 7016: 6473:] (in Russian). Saint Petersburg: Имп. Академия наук (Imperial Academy of Sciences). 4860: 3344:

The number of named Armenian churches known to have existed in the Nakhchivan region is

8856: 8567: 8361: 8341: 8137: 8080: 8050: 8001: 7991: 7961: 7956: 7914: 7662: 7341: 7076: 6609: 6194: 6178: 5070: 4269: 4032: 3443: 2988: 2002: 1723:

Economic hardships and energy shortages plague the area. There have been many cases of

1673: 1523: 1401:" by the newly established Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, a naming dispute arose with 1264: 1189: 1185: 1091: 1042: 995: 728: 436: 78: 7270:

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia, Press Release August 29, 2007.

7073:"Will the arrested minister become new leader of opposition? Azerbaijani press digest" 6966: 6772: 6743: 6740:"Naxçıvan Muxtar Respublikası üzrə cins bölgüsündə doğulanda gözlənilən ömür uzunluğu" 6691: 4677: 1643: 1220:

authorities encouraged resettlement of Armenians to Nakhchivan and other areas of the

8827: 8616: 8495: 8378: 8300: 8294: 8268: 8233: 8228: 8218: 8176: 8112: 8065: 8055: 8035: 8029: 8023: 8006: 7976: 7951: 7894: 7707: 7611: 7492: 7415: 7138: 6962: 6844: 6802:"Technical notes: Calculating the human development indices – graphical presentation" 6579: 6550: 6238: 6007: 5954: 5901: 5865: 5849: 5799: 5763: 5736: 5711: 5664: 5611: 5546: 5328: 5303: 5201: 5102: 5074: 5062: 5024: 4918: 4774: 4731: 4635: 4626: 4547: 4401: 4251: 4103:

Medieval-period ram-shaped grave monuments collected near the Momine Khatun mausoleum

4046: 3528: 3516: 3485:. Close relations between Nakhchivan and Turkey probably initiated this recognition. 3451: 3119: 3008: 1885: 1687:

The conflict in the area caused a harsh reaction from Turkey. Turkish Prime Minister

1631: 1519: 1447: 1139: 1070:

in Nakhchivan, though by the 15th century the territory became part of the states of

964: 944: 917: 858: 803: 695: 466: 187: 7188:"European Parliament Resolution on the European Neighbourhood Policy – January 2006" 6006:. Studies in Central and Eastern Europe. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 140. 5098: 5091:

On salt, copper and gold: The origins of early mining and metallurgy in the Caucasus

4914:

The Geography of Ananias of Širak (Ašxarhacʻoycʻ): The Long and the Short Recensions

1642:

against Gorbachev, he called for complete independence for Azerbaijan and denounced

1591:

of the Nakhchivan ASSR issued a declaration stating the intention for Nakhchivan to

1313:, the region was under the authority of the Special Transcaucasian Committee of the 998:

or the Byzantine Empire. Meanwhile, Nakhchivan itself became part of the autonomous

8621: 8562: 8393: 8223: 8198: 8181: 8165: 8159: 8143: 8122: 8091: 8075: 8045: 7996: 7981: 7971: 7941: 7919: 7687: 7522: 7435: 6361: 6313: 5365: 5279: 5094: 5054: 5016: 4908: 4766: 4723: 4064: 3949: 3939: 3919: 3909: 3889: 3851: 3751: 3536: 3524: 3280: 3126:, clothing, and furniture are the principal branches of Nakhchivan's industry. The 3019: 2752: 2022: 1977: 1945: 1842: 1662: 1411: 1372: 1353: 1322: 1296: 1256: 1003: 948: 936: 588: 541: 366: 8557: 6843:. Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan Republic. Archived from 6717: 4451: 1716:

region. From 1995 until his resignation in December 2022, the region was ruled by

8636: 8537: 8460: 8408: 8383: 8238: 8203: 8193: 8187: 8154: 8132: 8107: 8097: 8060: 7986: 7966: 7929: 7909: 7235: 6933: 6425: 6418: 6222:

Azerbaijan: A Country Study: Efforts to Resolve the Nagorno-Karabakh Crisis, 1993

6159: 6063: 6045:

Azerbaijan: A Country Study: Aliyev and the Presidential Election of October 1993

5948: 5527: 5446: 5432: 4967: 4630: 4020: 3467: 3369: 3226: 3166: 3154:, however, 75% of the republic's budget is supplied by the central government in 3151: 3114:/cleaning, silk spinning, fruit canning, meatpacking, and, in the drier regions, 3091: 3031: 3027: 2868: 2807: 2055: 1916: 1784: 1439: 1326: 1260: 1110: 1063: 960: 955:

referred to the area as Tachkastan. According to the 5th-century Armenian author

913: 870: 854: 839: 770: 545: 387: 155: 8403: 6258: 5646:

Atlas of Conflicts: Armenia: Nation Building and Territorial Disputes: 1918–1920

5401: 4581:

Atlas of Conflicts: Armenia: Nation Building and Territorial Disputes: 1918–1920

3696: 1688: 8944: 8892: 8475: 8428: 8413: 8208: 8171: 8127: 8085: 8070: 8040: 8017: 7946: 7935: 7899: 7745: 7315: 5656: 5020: 4143: 4052: 3879: 3787: 3700: 3540: 3394: 3327: 3275: 3251: 3190: 3111: 3000: 2698: 2678: 2076: 1950: 1855: 1821: 1733: 1724: 1713: 1604: 1588: 1475: 1459: 1443: 1349: 1252: 1245: 1229: 1144: 1118: 1034: 561: 549: 518: 498: 263: 8510: 7526: 6336:"Azerbaijani President attends opening of bridge uniting Iran with Azerbaijan" 1603:, reported that upon its independence, Nakhchivan asked Turkey, Iran, and the 1333:

were heavily contested between the newly formed and short-lived states of the

552:

were heavily contested between the newly formed and short-lived states of the

9004: 8986: 8973: 8932: 8641: 8626: 8611: 8418: 8398: 8213: 8102: 7924: 7829: 7682: 6221: 6044: 5066: 5028: 4980: 4958: 4892:] (in Armenian). Vol. 3. Yerevan State University. pp. 951–953. 4825: 4458: 3793: 3757: 3741: 3674: 3123: 3115: 2987:

region that is separated from the main portion of Azerbaijan by Armenia. The

1965: 1717: 1693: 1623: 1612: 1596: 1213: 1055: 815: 753:, 'abode, resting place') due to it being regarded as the site where 722: 6656: 6595: 5760:

Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh, Abkhazia, and South Ossetia: A Legal Appraisal

5561: 5542:

Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond

5150: 5058: 4000:, an American professor of history and political science, the author of the 3699:

is an important early Chalcolithic site in Nakhchivan. Another such site is

3423:

has formally called on Azerbaijan to stop the demolition as a breach of the

1283:, conflict erupted between the Armenians and the Tatars, culminating in the 501:

all competed for the region. The area that is now Nakhchivan became part of

8552: 8367: 7337: 7072: 5815: 4070: 4058: 4007: 3966: 3929: 3692: 3512: 3230: 3139: 3023: 2737: 1827: 1765: 1555: 1406: 1268: 1225: 1148: 1126: 1106: 1071: 1045:

and a significant part of the South Caucasus. The magnificent 12th-century

920:, from the third to second centuries, the region belonged to the Muratsyan 904:. Within the kingdom, the region of present-day Nakhchivan was part of the 834:

periods have also been found in Nakhchivan, including the ancient towns of

831: 814:

The oldest material culture artifacts found in the region date back to the

758: 624: 620: 502: 458:

to the west. It is the sole autonomous republic of Azerbaijan, governed by

8443: 8388: 7388: 7017:"Armenica: Destruction of Armenian Khatchkars in Old Jougha (Nakhichevan)" 6152: 6028:"Iranian Influence in Nakhchivan: Impact on Azerbaijani-Armenian Conflict" 5981:. Vol. 15, no. 1–6. Taiwan: APACL Publications. 1990. p. 73 5848:

Thomas Ambrosio. Irredentism: Ethnic Conflict and International Politics.

4674:"Plant Genetic Resources in Central Asia and Caucasus: History of Armenia" 4567: 3830:, Soviet army major who defected to the German forces during World War II. 3712: 3318: 8589: 8527: 8356: 8283: 8273: 7166:"Satellite Images Show Disappearance of Armenian Artifacts in Azerbaijan" 6688:"Naxçıvan Muxtar Respublikası üzrə əhalinin sayı və cins üzrə bölgüsü 1)" 4535: 4353: 4026: 3984: 3532: 3457: 3307: 3271: 3004: 2984: 2975: 1306: 1007: 819: 718:, an Armenian word (ultimately of Iranian origin) meaning "place, town". 8505: 8480: 5864:

Stuart J. Kaufman. Modern Hatreds: The Symbolic Politics of Ethnic War.

4840:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 156. 4260:

List of Chairmen of the Supreme Majlis of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic

3122:, farm ginning, preserving, silk products, meat, and dairy, bottling of 1749:

Border Service of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation

1018:

and handed over to the princes of Syunik. This region also was taken by

967:

and opened the first Armenian schools. This occurred in the province of

884: 842:. Some of the oldest salt mines in the world have also been discovered. 528:, Nakhchivan and its surrounding region were under the authority of the 8839: 8786: 7647: 7642: 7594: 6366: 6210:

Turkey Orders Armenians to Leave Azerbaijan, Moves Troops to the Border

6162:, wire carried by the Globe and Mail (Canada) on May 20, 1992. pg. A.10 5595:

Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary. "Sharur-Daralagyoz uyezd".

4198: 3790:, famous Armenian revolutionary, military leader and political thinker. 3267: 3239: 3186: 3095: 3087: 2992: 2958: 2702: 2061: 1402: 1212:, the Nakhchivan Khanate passed into Russian possession in 1828 due to 1193: 1152: 1075: 909: 901: 889: 823: 576: 509:

was established there in the mid-18th century. In 1828, after the last

478: 443: 8500: 8373: 7545: 4880:

Hakobyan, T. Kh.; Melik-Bakhshyan, St. T.; Barseghyan, H. Kh. (1991).

3731:

Heydar Aliyev, former President of Azerbaijan, was born in Nakhchivan.

2931:{\displaystyle (0.7599\cdot 0.8630\cdot 0.7011)^{\frac {1}{3}}=0.772.} 1529: 8433: 8423: 8346: 8248: 7045: 6630: 6540:

Christopher J. Walker, ed., Armenia and Karabakh, op. cit., pp. 64–65

6339: 5350: 4539: 3727: 3520: 3356: 3255: 3174: 3026:(Snake Mountain) 2,415 m (7,923 ft), which is visible from 2950: 2760: 2706: 1177: 1059: 1027: 994:

The violence caused many Armenian princes to flee to the neighboring

940: 827: 777:("place of descent") mentioned by the first-century Jewish historian 616: 572:

prevented Armenia from establishing full control over the territory.

490: 378: 8578: 8572: 7458: 6670: 4128: 2028: 1891: 9056:

Countries and territories where Azerbaijani is an official language

8868: 8815: 8803: 8738: 8698: 8631: 8584: 8485: 8455: 8438: 8278: 7446: 6959:"World Watches in Silence As Azerbaijan Wipes Out Armenian Culture" 6527: 6486: 4284: 4226: 3323: 3299: 3206: 3161:

The Republic is rich in minerals. Nakhchivan possesses deposits of

3107: 2942: 2741: 2690: 1728: 1539: 1515: 1221: 1184:. The Turkic Kangerli tribe was later permitted to move back under 1172:

Many of the Armenian deportees were settled in the neighborhood of

1023: 922: 778: 628: 592: 486: 403: 370: 6075: 5167:"Early Indo-European Online: Introduction to the Language Lessons" 4829: 3383:

wrote about the destruction of the cemetery in the following way:

3365: 1514:

railway. It also served as an important strategic area during the

1062:. In the 13th century, during the reign of the Mongol horde ruler 865:

in 323 BC several generals of the Macedonian army, including

8774: 8606: 8547: 8516: 8351: 8336: 8315: 8310: 5447:"The mausoleum of Nakhichevan (#) – UNESCO World Heritage Centre" 5435:, Saljuq rulers of Azerbaijan, 12th–13th, Luther, K. pp. 890–894. 4879: 4281:

stationed in Nakhchivan (also referred to as the Nakhchivan Army)

4049:, architect and founder of the Nakhchivan school of architecture. 3843: 3288: 3202: 3194: 3103: 3042: 2725:

Tatars (later known as Azerbaijanis) combined with other Muslims.

1547: 1511: 1173: 1015: 905: 874: 680: 494: 447: 204: 5733:

The Great Game in West Asia: Iran, Turkey and the South Caucasus

5708:

The Great Game in West Asia: Iran, Turkey and the South Caucasus

8762: 8750: 8601: 8595: 8522: 8490: 8331: 7636: 6769:"Naxçıvan Muxtar Respublikası üzrə təhsilin əsas göstəriciləri" 6140: 4380:

Xəlilzadə, elgunkh, Elgun Xelilzade, Elgun Khalilzadeh, Elgün.

3847: 3424: 3361: 3263: 3222: 3214: 3178: 3170: 3162: 3099: 2756: 2710: 1677: 1666: 1592: 1543: 1503: 1330: 1241: 1050: 1019: 968: 956: 952: 888:

The Nakhichevan region (light purple) at the time of Armenia's

846: 455: 383: 7120:

ICOMOS World Report 2006/2007 on Monuments and Sites in Danger

6471:

Ethnic Processes in the South Cacucasus in 19th–20th centuries

6175:

Overview of Areas of Armed Conflict in the former Soviet Union

5151:Нахичеванская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика 2740:, who constituted 99% of the population in 1999, while ethnic 916:

provinces. According to the early medieval Armenian historian

8532: 8465: 6116:"US Department of State Daily Briefing #78: Tuesday, 5/19/92" 4444: 3333: 3198: 2751:

The Kurds of Nakhchivan are mainly found in the districts of

2745: 2694: 1779: 1658: 1438:

invaded and occupied the region and on July 28, declared the

975: 971:, which corresponds to Nakhchivan's modern Ordubad district. 850: 757:

descended and settled after the landing of the Ark on nearby

623:

region as late as a century ago, Nakhchivan is homogeneously

7540: 7287:"Report shows near-total erasure of Armenian heritage sites" 4385: 4091:

Brickwork and faience pattern on the Momine Khatun mausoleum

8542: 8263: 6141:

Armenian Siege of Azeri Town Threatens Turkey, Russia, Iran

6099: 4531: 4529: 4147: 3303: 3155: 3147: 3015: 2996: 2954: 1647: 1595:

from the USSR to protest the Soviet Union's actions during

1507: 1217: 807: 754: 451: 7877: 5790: 5788: 5661:

Black Garden: Armenia And Azerbaijan Through Peace and War

4890:

Dictionary of toponymy of Armenia and adjacent territories

3110:, and grapes for producing wine. Other industries include 3022:

3,904 m (12,808 ft) and its most distinctive is

8696: 6209: 5947:

Gwertzman, Bernard M.; Kaufman, Michael T., eds. (1992).

4382:"Naxçıvan Muxtar Respublikası Dövlət Statistika Komitəsi" 2681:), who are the ancestors of modern-day Azerbaijani Turks. 6417:

Official portal of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic :

5608:

The Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict: Causes and Implications

4526: 4450:

Official portal of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic :

1041:, also known as Ildegizid state, which included most of 7101:. Institute for War and Peace Reporting. April 19, 2006 6413: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6191:

Azerbaijan: Seven Years Of Conflict In Nagorno-Karabakh

5785: 1321:. When the TDFR was dissolved in May 1918, Nakhchivan, 1101:

1666–1694), struck at the Nakhchivan mint, dated 1684/5

540:. When the TDFR was dissolved in May 1918, Nakhchivan, 7541:

Official website of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic

6395: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6338:. Azeri Press Agency. October 17, 2007. Archived from 5796:

New States, New Politics: Building Post-Soviet Nations

5035: 4917:. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag. p. 189. 4886:

Hayastani ev harakitsʻ shrjanneri teghanunneri baṛaran

4544:

New States, New Politics: Building Post-Soviet Nations

3458:

Recognition of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

2941:

Were it a country, Nakhchivan would be ranked between

1287:

which saw violence in Nakhchivan in May of that year.

959:, Nakhchivan was the place where the Armenian scholar 748: 734: 6682: 6680: 6290:. Institute for War and Peace Reporting. May 19, 2004 5004: 4973: 4730:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 266. 3539:, have shaped the cultural wealth of Nakchivan, too. 3229:. Three-quarters of the grain production, especially 3034:

3,829 m (12,562 ft) is another major peak.

2888: 1121:, from the 16th to 18th centuries. Turkish historian 587:

both promised that Nakhchivan, alongside neighboring

6449: 5663:. New York: New York University Press, pp. 128–129. 5471: 4241: 2748:(0.6%) constituted the remainder of the population. 806:, which is traditionally believed to be the site of 6374: 6212:. The Salt Lake Tribune. September 4, 1993. pg. A1. 3413:

American Association for the Advancement of Science

3372:that were standing in the 1980s had also vanished. 2957:'s HDI is 0.749 (75th), Turkey's 0.759 (69th), and 1363:In December 1918, with the support of Azerbaijan's 1199: 1180:since most of the residents were from the original 1125:described the passing of the Ottoman army from the 926:family but after disputes with central power, King 469:, has a long history dating back to about 1500 BC. 7131: 6927:, Gayane Mkrtchyan, ArmeniaNow, September 2, 2005. 6677: 6671:"Kurdish people – Kurds in Azerbaijan – Azerb.com" 5008:Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 4693:The Yazeris: The People, Their History and Culture 4427:"Naxcivan, | History & Geography | Britannica" 2930: 1533:Map of the Nakhchivan ASSR within the Soviet Union 1418:in 1919. The delegation at Baku, at the behest of 1392:Armenian administration was ousted from Nakhchivan 896:In 189 BC, Nakhchivan became part of the new 517:, the Nakhchivan Khanate passed from Iranian into 232:• President's plenipotentiary representative 7041:"Historic graveyard is victim of war – The Times" 6572: 6570: 6568: 6566: 6564: 6088:Background Paper on the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict 5089:Marro, Catherine; Stöllner, Thomas, eds. (2021). 3466:issued a non-binding declaration recognising the 3355:When the 14th-century church of St. Stephanos at 1653:Nakhchivan became a scene of conflict during the 603:, which went on to become an autonomous republic 44: 9002: 7491:. Washington, DC: Mage Publishers. p. 248. 5946: 1478:. Article V of the treaty stated the following: 148:Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic within Azerbaijan 7099:"Azerbaijan: Famous Medieval Cemetery Vanishes" 6763: 6761: 6235:Lonely Planet: Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan 5146: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5138: 3011:generates power for both Azerbaijan and Iran. 1522:) and Iran (a close ally of the West until the 1497:Nakhchivan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic 1440:Nakhchivan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic 1301:Muslim uprisings in Kars and Sharur–Nakhichevan 601:Nakhchivan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic 579:occupied the region. In November of that year, 244:• Acting chairman of the Supreme Assembly 6561: 6490:. Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона 5580:A.S. Griboyedov. Letter to Count I.F.Paskevich 5136: 5134: 5132: 5130: 5128: 5126: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5118: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4379: 4146:with a range of high mountains in neighboring 4115:Ram-shaped grave monument embedded in concrete 3233:is concentrated on the irrigated lands of the 1657:. On May 4, 1992, Armenian forces shelled the 990:Caucasus region, beginning of the 13th century 740: 726: 8682: 7863: 7577: 7231:"Azerbaijan 'Flattened' Sacred Armenian Site" 7133:"Azerbaijan 'flattened' sacred Armenian site" 5735:. Oxford University Press. pp. 108–109. 5426:Encyclopedia Iranica, "Atabakan-e Adarbayjan" 5088: 4585: 4568:Armenia: A Country Study: The New Nationalism 3754:, former President of Azerbaijan (1992–1993). 3086:include the mining of minerals such as salt, 2083:) from the post-Sovietization period to 1990 1319:Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic 687:and by other classical writers as "Naxuana". 538:Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic 465:The republic, especially the capital city of 7412:Armenians and the World: Yesterday and Today 6841:"Water Resources of the Azerbaijan Republic" 6758: 6732: 6706: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6276: 5816:"ANN/Groong – Treaty of Berlin – 07/13/1878" 5772: 5673: 5620: 5192: 5190: 5188: 4801: 4799: 4406:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3409:International Council on Monuments and Sites 1841:Formerly known as Nakhchivan; renamed after 6832: 6492:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary 6464: 6215: 6038: 5893: 5600: 5115: 4813:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary 4556: 4497: 4495: 1754: 1325:, Zangezur (today the Armenian province of 560:(ADR). In June 1918, the region came under 9031:States and territories established in 1990 8689: 8675: 7870: 7856: 7584: 7570: 6312:. Axis News. July 21, 2005. Archived from 5701: 5699: 5697: 5695: 5693: 5691: 5689: 5349:Azerbaijan was the scene of frequent anti- 5087:Catherine Marro and Thomas Stöllner, eds. 3876:, Soviet and Azerbaijani military general. 3334:Destruction of Armenian cultural monuments 2991:make up its border with Armenia while the 639:Variations of the name Nakhchivan include 7698:Regional Committee of the Communist Party 7035: 7033: 6452:Рапорт А.С.Грибоедова графу И.Ф.Паскевичу 6288:"Nakhichevan: Disappointment and Secrecy" 6273: 6134: 6110: 6108: 5950:The Decline and Fall of the Soviet Empire 5921:William, Nick B. Jr. (January 21, 1990). 5900:. London: Humanities Press. p. 190. 5754: 5752: 5313: 5291: 5289: 5287: 5185: 4855: 4796: 4771:The Struggle For Transcaucasia: 1917–1921 4718: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4373: 4029:, Wrestling, World and European champion. 3254:. Wines such as "Nakhchivan" "Shahbuz", " 3201:, Nagajir, Kiziljir where water contains 3003:located on that river supplies water for 2879:Further, the value of the HDI becomes to 1618: 1582: 1232:. Special clauses of the Turkmenchay and 1192:emerged in the region after the death of 1058:in 1236 when the Caucasus was invaded by 773:believed Nakhchivan/Nakhijevan to be the 505:in the 16th century. The semi-autonomous 7436:Proto Kura-Araxes ceramics of Nakhchivan 6819: 6796: 6794: 6792: 6790: 6170: 6168: 5897:The USSR 1987–1991: Marxist Perspectives 5874: 5829: 5710:. Oxford University Press. p. 108. 5650: 5640: 5638: 5636: 4931: 4824: 4749: 4747: 4492: 3726: 3317: 2974: 1764: 1528: 1157: 1085: 985: 883: 793: 432:[nɑxtʃɯˈvɑnmuxˈtɑɾɾesˈpublikɑsɯ] 7409: 6610:"Ethnic composition of Azerbaijan 2009" 6146: 6093: 6076:Russia Plans Leaner, More Open Military 5920: 5686: 5198:The Historical Monuments Of Nakhichevan 4690: 4684: 4631:Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary 3553:Oh Nakhchivan, respect you've attained, 3313: 3146:. Although new markets are emerging in 1397:Following the adoption of the name of " 1380:described the situation in April 1920: 477:of the historical Armenian province of 14: 9003: 7879:Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan 7471:Archaeological Treasures Of Nakhchivan 7280: 7278: 7276: 7228: 7030: 6227: 6205: 6203: 6105: 5953:. New York: Times Books. p. 229. 5923:"Soviet Enclave Declares Independence" 5749: 5730: 5705: 5501: 5284: 5242: 4907: 4722: 4699: 4573: 4463: 3800:of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. 2721: 2719: 1935:Split from Nakhchivan (Babek) in 1991 1808:Population (August 1, 2011, estimate) 1761:Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan 1518:, sharing borders with both Turkey (a 1490: 1109:, control of Nakhchivan passed to the 8670: 7851: 7565: 7486: 7414:. Yerevan: Noyan Tapan. p. 131. 7391:. Virtual Museum of Aram Khachaturian 6787: 6310:"Nakhichevan: From Despair to Where?" 6184: 6165: 5999: 5633: 5477: 5041: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4851: 4849: 4847: 4744: 3561:With this King in luck you'll remain. 3535:painter family, as well as the actor 3523:artists, too, such as Soviet actress 3402:Institute for War and Peace Reporting 3364:. The Armenian churches in Norashen, 3018:and mountainous. Its highest peak is 1290: 1049:, the wife of Ildegizid ruler, Great 845:The region was part of the states of 769:. Although this is a folk etymology, 430: 294:5,502 km (2,124 sq mi) 7284: 6838: 6631:"Naxçıvan əhalisinin sayı açıqlandı" 6069: 4815:, St. Petersburg, Russia: 1890–1907. 4421: 4419: 4417: 3960: 3804: 3735: 2673:Records prior to 1918 used the word 1773:Nakhchivan is subdivided into eight 1736:also attended the opening ceremony. 1710:its own elected legislative assembly 1317:and subsequently of the short-lived 627:today besides a small population of 609:Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic 536:and subsequently of the short-lived 7512: 7273: 6716:. statistika.nmr.az. Archived from 6200: 6081: 6078:. The Washington Post. May 23, 1992 5345:"The Making of Byzantium: 600–1025" 4952: 4873: 3821: 3475:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus 2716: 1587:On Saturday, January 20, 1990, the 951:but was soon left to its own rule. 861:c. 521 BC. After the death of 564:occupation. Under the terms of the 24: 8716: 7506: 7285:Nutt, David (September 12, 2022). 7146:from the original on June 18, 2022 6233:Richard Plunkett and Tom Masters. 5894:Vogt-Downey, Marilyn, ed. (1993). 5545:pp 728 ABC-CLIO, December 2, 2014 5444: 5042:Marro, Catherine (July 29, 2022). 4896: 4844: 4653:"Azerbaijan – history – geography" 3764:(1993–1996) and opposition leader. 3501:Nakhchivan Music and Drama Theater 3340:Khachkar destruction in Nakhchivan 838:(near the city of Nakhchivan) and 114: 25: 9067: 7713:2018 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes 7658:Erivan Province of Safavid Empire 7534: 7447:Nakhchivan Archaeological Project 6143:. The Baltimore Sun. June 3, 1992 5597:St. Petersburg, Russia, 1890–1907 5321:The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025 4642:) New York: Merriam-Webster, Inc. 4606:"Naxcivan – republic, Azerbaijan" 4414: 4213:Mountainous terrain of Nakhchivan 3796:, is the current chairman of the 3772:Armenian Revolutionary Federation 3722: 63:Autonomous republic of Azerbaijan 34:Autonomous republic of Azerbaijan 8937: 8925: 8913: 8902: 8885: 8873: 8861: 8849: 8832: 8820: 8808: 8796: 8779: 8767: 8755: 8743: 8731: 8247: 7593: 7464: 7452: 7440: 7428: 7403: 7381: 7356: 7330: 7312:"iExplore.com – Cyprus Overview" 7304: 7264: 7255: 7229:Castle, Stephen (May 30, 2006). 7222: 7201: 7180: 7158: 7124: 7113: 7091: 7065: 7009: 6981: 6951: 6940: 6917: 6908: 6899: 6889: 6859: 6663: 6645: 6623: 6602: 6584: 6543: 6534: 6519:Кавказский календарь на 1917 год 6510: 6495: 6477: 6458: 6443: 6430: 6354: 4981:"Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic" 4342: 4321:border 179 km (111 mi) 4312:border 221 km (137 mi) 4244: 4218: 4206: 4201:on the Iranian border near Julfa 4191: 4186:A mosque in a quarter of Ordubad 4179: 4167: 4155: 4135: 4120: 4108: 4096: 4084: 3782:Social Democrat Hunchakian Party 3666: 3650: 3634: 3618: 3602: 3586: 3570: 3543:, the Persian poet, once wrote: 3118:. Processing of minerals, salt, 3050: 2684: 2667: 2649: 2648: 2638: 2637: 2627: 2626: 2608: 2607: 2597: 2596: 2586: 2585: 2567: 2566: 2556: 2555: 2545: 2544: 2526: 2525: 2515: 2514: 2504: 2503: 2485: 2484: 2474: 2473: 2463: 2462: 2444: 2443: 2433: 2432: 2422: 2421: 2403: 2402: 2392: 2391: 2381: 2380: 2362: 2361: 2351: 2350: 2340: 2339: 2321: 2320: 2310: 2309: 2299: 2298: 2280: 2279: 2269: 2268: 2258: 2257: 2239: 2238: 2228: 2227: 2217: 2216: 2192: 2191: 2181: 2180: 1429: 1200:Passing to Imperial Russian rule 1022:in 895 and between 909 and 929, 789: 530:Special Transcaucasian Committee 347: 139: 83: 72: 6328: 6302: 6255:"State Structure of Nakhchivan" 6247: 6050: 6020: 5993: 5967: 5940: 5914: 5887: 5858: 5842: 5808: 5724: 5585: 5570: 5555: 5533: 5514: 5509:Armenia: Cradle of Civilization 5492: 5483: 5460: 5445:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. 5438: 5419: 5394: 5376: 5358: 5337: 5300:Armenia: Cradle of Civilization 5272: 5263: 5223: 5210: 5159: 5099:10.4000/books.momeditions.12257 5081: 4998: 4818: 4784: 4760: 4666: 4645: 4619: 4598: 4517: 4333: 3762:National Assembly of Azerbaijan 2765:forceful exchange of population 2110: 1905:Split from Babek in March 2004 1875:Also spelled Jugha or Dzhulfa. 1703: 1502:a major junction on the Moscow- 1096: 1081: 939:invaded Armenia, Sassanid King 714:(probably a personal name) and 18:Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic 9011:Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic 8658:Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic 7600:Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic 7546:Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic 6965:. May 25, 2006. Archived from 6450:Alexander Griboyedov (1828). 6003:Russia:Re-Emerging Great Power 5521:Encyclopedia Iranica. Kangarlu 5347:, pp. 195, 203, 215: Excerpts: 5053:(48–1). OpenEdition: 111–130. 4508: 4452:Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic 4330:border 8 km (5.0 mi) 4324: 4315: 4306: 3969:Rasizade, poet and playwright. 3695:and Early Bronze Age culture. 3682: 2908: 2889: 1783:. The capital city (şəhər) of 1348:Under British occupation, Sir 1339:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic 1315:Russian Provisional Government 690:The older form of the name is 558:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic 534:Russian Provisional Government 416:Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic 348: 41:Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic 13: 1: 8697:Countries and regions of the 4294: 3991: 2979:Topographic map of the region 1271:) made up roughly 57% of the 963:finished the creation of the 679:. Nakhchivan is mentioned in 7473:– OpEd – Eurasia Review 2016 6714:"Makroiqtisadi göstəricilər" 5280:Koryun, The Life of Mashtots 4867:Ancient Armenian Place Names 4862:Hin Hayotsʻ Teghwoy Anunnerě 4073:, Azerbaijani film director. 3505:Aras Song and Dance Ensemble 3302:, West Azerbaijan Province, 2964: 2049: 2016: 1971: 1939: 1909: 1879: 1849: 1815: 1506:railway line as well as the 1369:Jafargulu Khan Nakhchivanski 702:). According to philologist 634: 595:, was an "integral part" of 424:Naxçıvan Muxtar Respublikası 46:Naxçıvan Muxtar Respublikası 7: 8961:Partially-recognized states 6524:Caucasian calendar for 1917 6438:Armenia: A Historical Atlas 5794:Ian Bremmer and Ray Taras. 5780:Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict 5681:Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict 5628:Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict 5562:Туркманчайский договор 1828 5218:Armenia: A Historical Atlas 4960:Noah's Ark: Its Final Berth 4728:Armenia: A Historical Atlas 4593:Armenia–Azerbaijan Conflict 4237: 3954:National Hero of Azerbaijan 3944:National Hero of Azerbaijan 3934:National Hero of Azerbaijan 3924:National Hero of Azerbaijan 3914:National Hero of Azerbaijan 3904:National Hero of Azerbaijan 3894:National Hero of Azerbaijan 3884:National Hero of Azerbaijan 3870:, Russian military general. 3864:, Russian military general. 3836:, Russian military general. 3815:Catholicos of All Armenians 3643:Yusif ibn Kuseyir Mausoleum 3296:Poldasht-Shah Takhti Bridge 3128:Nakhchivan Automobile Plant 3077: 2825:Expected Years of Schooling 2120:Ethnic groups in Nakhchivan 1997:Split from Sharur in 1990; 1745:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War 1424:Firouz Nosrat-ed-Dowleh III 1236:treaties allowed for this. 749: 735: 460:its own elected legislature 10: 9072: 9016:Subdivisions of Azerbaijan 7480: 6641:– via qafqazinfo.az. 5021:10.1016/j.aeae.2010.08.002 4479:State Statistics Committee 4471:"Population of Azerbaijan" 4265:Nakhchivan Memorial Museum 4077: 3874:Jamshid Khan Nakhchivanski 3868:Kelbali Khan Nakhchivanski 3595:Palace of Nakhchivan Khans 3492: 3488: 3337: 3144:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 3070: 3066: 2968: 2744:(0.15%) and a minority of 2104: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2089: 2087: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2060: 2054: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2027: 2021: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1982: 1976: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1914: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1890: 1884: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1860: 1854: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1826: 1820: 1769:Subdivisions of Nakhchivan 1758: 1655:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 1494: 1294: 1281:Russian Revolution of 1905 1163:Armenian cemetery in Julfa 1047:mausoleum of Momine Khatun 784: 9036:Armenia–Azerbaijan border 8959: 8705: 8650: 8324: 8256: 8245: 7885: 7816: 7785: 7754: 7723: 7703:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict 7693:Soviet Socialist Republic 7619: 7607: 7527:10.1163/1573384X-20140402 7487:Floor, Willem M. (2008). 7434:Bakhshaliev V.B. (2013), 6555:www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru 6224:, The Library of Congress 6158:January 12, 2007, at the 6062:February 7, 2012, at the 6047:, The Library of Congress 5644:Dr. Andrew Andersen, PhD 5566:Great Soviet Encyclopedia 5431:October 16, 2007, at the 5278:Koryun: Life of Mashtots 5155:Great Soviet Encyclopedia 5044:"The View from the North" 4757:, p.99 (ISBN B0006EXQ9C). 4755:Armenia: Past and Present 4691:Tabrizi, Yusuf S (2011). 4570:, The Library of Congress 4174:Narrow streets in Ordubad 4014: 3862:Ismail Khan Nakhchivanski 3840:Huseyn Khan Nakhchivanski 3780:, leader of the Armenian 3770:, founding member of the 3557:بدین شاه شد بخت پیرت جوان 3483:Nagorno-Karabakh Republic 3287:arid mountains bordering 3136:Naxçıvan Avtomobil Zavodu 2771:Nakhchivan enjoys a high 2663: 2117: 1564:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict 1472:Sharur-Daralagezsky Uyezd 1442:with "close ties" to the 1263:, which later became the 881:(ruled 222–187 BC). 741: 727: 699: 554:First Republic of Armenia 402: 394: 377: 362: 337: 327: 313: 308: 298: 288: 283: 273: 269: 254: 242: 230: 226: 213: 203: 193: 180: 166: 153: 138: 96: 68: 61: 39: 9041:Azerbaijan–Turkey border 7639:inscriptions in Ilandagh 7239:. London. Archived from 6551:"Нахичеванская ССР 1926" 6466: 6451: 6066:by Abdollah Ramezanzadeh 5526:October 6, 2007, at the 5325:University of California 4279:Azerbaijani Armed Forces 3834:Ehsan Khan Nakhchivanski 3813:(Alexander I of Jugha), 3760:, former speaker of the 3703:. Recent excavations at 3549:که تا جایگه یافتی نخچوان 3266:, pear, peach, apricot, 3142:and markets, due to the 2995:defines its border with 2808:Life Expectancy at Birth 2768:urban percentage 29.2%. 1964:Split from Julfa during 1796:Administrative division 1775:administrative divisions 1755:Administrative divisions 1741:2020 ceasefire agreement 1698:Parliament of Azerbaijan 1599:. Iranian Press Agency, 1285:Armenian-Tatar massacres 1255:and the area became the 1026:between 942 and 971 and 935:(5th century), when the 853:. It became part of the 333:84/km (217.6/sq mi) 7653:Karakoyunlu-Timurid war 7632:Painted Pottery culture 6989:"Tragedy on the Araxes" 6000:Kanet, R., ed. (2007). 5406:Encyclopædia Britannica 5059:10.4000/paleorient.1675 4966:March 12, 2008, at the 4837:Encyclopædia Britannica 3746:President of Azerbaijan 3627:Momine Khatun Mausoleum 2971:Geography of Azerbaijan 2817:Mean Years of Schooling 2773:Human Development Index 2012:under Armenian control 1787:is treated separately. 1638:, and after the failed 1378:C. E. Bechhofer Roberts 1240:, the Russian envoy to 1000:Principality of Armenia 879:Antiochus III the Great 450:to the east and north, 9046:Azerbaijan–Iran border 8921:North Ossetia – Alania 8722: 8656:indicate parts of the 7762:Zangezur National Park 7410:Akopian, Aram (2001). 6932:March 5, 2016, at the 6825:Plunkett and Masters. 6580:Население Азербайджана 5606:Michael P. Croissant. 4127:The Batabat region of 4055:, Soviet Armenian spy. 4023:, Azerbaijani painter. 3998:Alec (Alirza) Rasizade 3975:, writer and satirist. 3828:Abdurahman Fatalibeyli 3732: 3462:In the late 1990s the 3448:Saint Thomas Monastery 3390: 3330: 3173:. The deposits of the 3135: 2980: 2932: 1770: 1619:In the post-Soviet era 1583:Declaring independence 1577:Islamic fundamentalism 1534: 1485: 1457: 1416:Paris Peace Conference 1387: 1169: 1167:Francis Rawdon Chesney 1136: 1102: 1030:between 971 and 1045. 991: 893: 811: 739:, 'first' and 454:to the southwest, and 444:Republic of Azerbaijan 423: 221:parliamentary republic 130: 45: 9026:Enclaves and exclaves 8720: 7767:Shahbuz State Reserve 7515:Iran and the Caucasus 6969:on September 11, 2006 6659:on February 13, 2012. 6598:on February 13, 2012. 6465:Ivan Shopen (1852). 6424:May 19, 2014, at the 5327:Press, 1996, p. 210. 4985:nakhchivan.preslib.az 4680:on February 28, 2007. 4579:Andrew Andersen, PhD 4457:December 9, 2012, at 3973:Jalil Mammadguluzadeh 3846:general and the only 3730: 3579:Garabaghlar Mausoleum 3509:Jalil Mammadguluzadeh 3495:Culture of Azerbaijan 3385: 3322:Examples of Armenian 3321: 3073:Economy of Nakhchivan 2978: 2933: 2859:Life Expectancy Index 2008:in Armenia, which is 1777:. Seven of these are 1768: 1532: 1480: 1452: 1420:Zia ol Din Tabatabaee 1382: 1305:In the final year of 1277:Sharur-Daralayaz uezd 1210:Treaty of Turkmenchay 1161: 1131: 1089: 1039:Atabegs of Azerbaijan 989: 890:Kingdom of Vaspurakan 887: 797: 515:Treaty of Turkmenchay 300:• Water (%) 154:Establishment of the 129: 111:"March of Azerbaijan" 29:Exclave of Azerbaijan 9021:Autonomous republics 7683:Nakhchivanski family 7627:Gamigaya Petroglyphs 7344:. September 22, 2006 6746:on December 10, 2014 6530:on November 4, 2021. 6370:. November 10, 2020. 6122:on September 8, 2006 6090:. Council of Europe. 5233:Ter-Ghevondyan, Aram 4037:International Master 4002:Rasizade's algorithm 3979:Mammed Said Ordubadi 3784:(19th–20th century). 3768:Christapor Mikaelian 3659:Juma Mosque, Ordubad 3611:Juma Mosque, Ordubad 3481:the self-proclaimed 3314:International issues 3283:are also bred here. 2953:(63rd) for its HDI. 2886: 2798:GNI (PPP) per Capita 1682:Levon Ter-Petrossian 1436:11th Soviet Red Army 1090:Silver coin of Shah 1068:Armenian Catholicism 933:Faustus of Byzantium 485:. Historically, the 8983: / 8881:Karachay-Cherkessia 7838:(historic presence) 7318:on January 15, 2012 6720:on December 1, 2013 6342:on October 21, 2007 6316:on January 12, 2008 6261:on January 17, 2008 6153:Reuters News Agency 5539:Timothy C. Dowling 5364:Armenian historian 5296:David Marshall Lang 4831:"Nakhichevan" 4275:Nakhchivan Garrison 4067:, volleyball player 3811:Alexander Jughaetsi 3778:Stepan Sapah-Gulian 3689:Kura-Araxes culture 3421:European Parliament 3102:, cotton, tobacco, 3082:Nakhchivan's major 3061:Nakchivan landscape 1491:In the Soviet Union 1343:Armistice of Mudros 1335:Republic of Armenia 1311:February Revolution 1238:Alexandr Griboyedov 1149:forcefully deported 981:Muhammad ibn Marwan 863:Alexander the Great 802:marks the place in 704:Heinrich Hübschmann 566:Armistice of Mudros 526:February Revolution 170:Autonomous Republic 8857:Kabardino-Balkaria 8723: 8711: 7459:2010 / 2011 Season 7342:REGNUM News Agency 7168:. December 8, 2010 7079:. January 20, 2006 7077:REGNUM News Agency 6867:"USACC Newsletter" 6775:on August 12, 2014 6694:on August 12, 2014 6507:Нахичеванский уезд 6419:Cities and regions 6195:Human Rights Watch 6179:Human Rights Watch 5975:"Asian Event/USSR" 4634:, 11th ed. 2003. ( 4431:www.britannica.com 4270:Nakhchivan culture 4033:Vladimir Makogonov 3733: 3529:Aram Khatchaturian 3444:Cornell University 3331: 3181:, Nakhchivan, and 3005:agricultural needs 2989:Zangezur Mountains 2981: 2928: 2044:Kingdom of Armenia 1771: 1535: 1524:Iranian Revolution 1434:In July 1920, the 1291:War and revolution 1265:Erivan Governorate 1190:Nakhchivan Khanate 1170: 1103: 1043:Iranian Azerbaijan 996:Kingdom of Georgia 992: 898:Kingdom of Armenia 894: 855:Satrapy of Armenia 812: 575:In July 1920, the 570:Azerbaijani revolt 507:Nakhchivan Khanate 483:Kingdom of Armenia 194:Official languages 131: 8987:39.333°N 45.500°E 8966: 8965: 8954: 8953: 8664: 8663: 7845: 7844: 7368:imp.nakhchivan.az 7291:Cornell Chronicle 7139:Independent.co.uk 6963:The Art Newspaper 6877:on March 16, 2018 6197:, Helsinki Report 6181:, Helsinki Report 5927:Los Angeles Times 5196:Ayvazyan, Argam. 5173:on April 10, 2016 5108:978-2-35668-074-7 4909:Hewsen, Robert H. 4767:Kazemzadeh, Firuz 4753:Elisabeth Bauer, 4252:Azerbaijan portal 4061:, Turkish artist. 4047:Ajami Nakhchivani 3961:Writers and poets 3805:Religious leaders 3736:Political leaders 3677: 3661: 3645: 3629: 3613: 3597: 3581: 3517:Huseyn Arablinski 3407:According to the 3298:, which connects 3177:are exhausted in 3120:radio engineering 3009:hydroelectric dam 2961:'s 0.747 (76th). 2919: 2877: 2876: 2832: 2831: 2734: 2733: 2108: 2107: 1632:Mikhail Gorbachev 1554:Armenians to the 1520:NATO member state 1448:Nariman Narimanov 1407:Soviets in Moscow 1206:Russo-Persian War 974:From 640 on, the 965:Armenian alphabet 937:Sassanid Persians 918:Movses Khorenatsi 877:was conquered by 859:Achaemenid Persia 511:Russo-Persian War 412: 411: 175:November 17, 1990 127: 16:(Redirected from 9063: 8998: 8997: 8995: 8994: 8993: 8988: 8984: 8981: 8980: 8979: 8976: 8943: 8941: 8940: 8931: 8929: 8928: 8919: 8917: 8916: 8907: 8906: 8905: 8891: 8889: 8888: 8879: 8877: 8876: 8867: 8865: 8864: 8855: 8853: 8852: 8838: 8836: 8835: 8826: 8824: 8823: 8814: 8812: 8811: 8802: 8800: 8799: 8785: 8783: 8782: 8773: 8771: 8770: 8761: 8759: 8758: 8749: 8747: 8746: 8737: 8735: 8734: 8708: 8707: 8691: 8684: 8677: 8668: 8667: 8251: 7872: 7865: 7858: 7849: 7848: 7736:Supreme Assembly 7688:Republic of Aras 7598: 7597: 7586: 7579: 7572: 7563: 7562: 7551:Nakhchivan Guide 7530: 7502: 7474: 7468: 7462: 7456: 7450: 7444: 7438: 7432: 7426: 7425: 7407: 7401: 7400: 7398: 7396: 7385: 7379: 7378: 7376: 7374: 7360: 7354: 7353: 7351: 7349: 7334: 7328: 7327: 7325: 7323: 7314:. Archived from 7308: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7297: 7282: 7271: 7268: 7262: 7259: 7253: 7252: 7250: 7248: 7243:on June 15, 2006 7226: 7220: 7219: 7217: 7215: 7205: 7199: 7198: 7196: 7194: 7184: 7178: 7177: 7175: 7173: 7162: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7151: 7142:. May 29, 2006. 7135: 7128: 7122: 7117: 7111: 7110: 7108: 7106: 7095: 7089: 7088: 7086: 7084: 7069: 7063: 7062: 7060: 7058: 7053:on June 27, 2015 7049:. Archived from 7037: 7028: 7027: 7025: 7023: 7013: 7007: 7006: 7004: 7002: 6985: 6979: 6978: 6976: 6974: 6955: 6949: 6944: 6938: 6921: 6915: 6912: 6906: 6903: 6897: 6893: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6882: 6873:. Archived from 6863: 6857: 6856: 6854: 6852: 6836: 6830: 6823: 6817: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6806: 6798: 6785: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6771:. Archived from 6765: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6751: 6742:. Archived from 6736: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6725: 6710: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6699: 6690:. Archived from 6684: 6675: 6674: 6667: 6661: 6660: 6655:. Archived from 6649: 6643: 6642: 6640: 6638: 6627: 6621: 6620: 6618: 6616: 6606: 6600: 6599: 6594:. Archived from 6588: 6582: 6578: 6574: 6559: 6558: 6547: 6541: 6538: 6532: 6531: 6514: 6508: 6503: 6499: 6493: 6485: 6481: 6475: 6474: 6462: 6456: 6455: 6447: 6441: 6434: 6428: 6415: 6372: 6371: 6358: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6347: 6332: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6321: 6306: 6300: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6284: 6271: 6270: 6268: 6266: 6257:. Archived from 6251: 6245: 6231: 6225: 6219: 6213: 6207: 6198: 6188: 6182: 6172: 6163: 6150: 6144: 6138: 6132: 6131: 6129: 6127: 6118:. Archived from 6112: 6103: 6100:The Toronto Star 6097: 6091: 6085: 6079: 6073: 6067: 6054: 6048: 6042: 6036: 6035: 6024: 6018: 6017: 5997: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5986: 5971: 5965: 5964: 5944: 5938: 5937: 5935: 5933: 5918: 5912: 5911: 5891: 5885: 5878: 5872: 5862: 5856: 5846: 5840: 5833: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5812: 5806: 5792: 5783: 5776: 5770: 5756: 5747: 5746: 5728: 5722: 5721: 5703: 5684: 5677: 5671: 5654: 5648: 5642: 5631: 5624: 5618: 5604: 5598: 5593: 5589: 5583: 5578: 5574: 5568: 5559: 5553: 5537: 5531: 5518: 5512: 5505: 5499: 5496: 5490: 5487: 5481: 5475: 5469: 5464: 5458: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5442: 5436: 5423: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5398: 5392: 5385:original Arabic: 5380: 5374: 5366:Vardan Areveltsi 5362: 5356: 5341: 5335: 5317: 5311: 5293: 5282: 5276: 5270: 5267: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5246: 5240: 5231: 5227: 5221: 5214: 5208: 5194: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5178: 5169:. Archived from 5163: 5157: 5148: 5113: 5112: 5093:. MOM Éditions. 5085: 5079: 5078: 5048: 5039: 5033: 5032: 5002: 4996: 4995: 4993: 4991: 4977: 4971: 4956: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4945: 4935: 4929: 4928: 4905: 4894: 4893: 4877: 4871: 4870: 4853: 4842: 4841: 4833: 4822: 4816: 4807: 4803: 4794: 4788: 4782: 4764: 4758: 4751: 4742: 4741: 4724:Hewsen, Robert H 4720: 4697: 4696: 4688: 4682: 4681: 4676:. Archived from 4670: 4664: 4663: 4661: 4659: 4649: 4643: 4623: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4602: 4596: 4589: 4583: 4577: 4571: 4565: 4554: 4533: 4524: 4521: 4515: 4512: 4506: 4499: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4467: 4461: 4448: 4442: 4441: 4439: 4437: 4423: 4412: 4411: 4405: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4384:. Archived from 4377: 4360: 4350:Sharur-Daralayaz 4346: 4340: 4337: 4331: 4328: 4322: 4319: 4313: 4310: 4289:southeast Turkey 4254: 4249: 4248: 4247: 4222: 4210: 4195: 4183: 4171: 4159: 4142:General view of 4139: 4124: 4112: 4100: 4088: 4065:Natavan Gasimova 3950:Amiraslan Aliyev 3940:Ibrahim Mammadov 3920:Mirasgar Seyidov 3910:Sayavush Hasanov 3890:Maharram Seyidov 3852:General-Adjutant 3822:Military leaders 3798:Supreme Assembly 3752:Abulfaz Elchibey 3673: 3670: 3657: 3654: 3641: 3638: 3625: 3622: 3609: 3606: 3593: 3590: 3577: 3574: 3537:Yervand Manaryan 3464:Supreme Assembly 3185:. The important 3054: 3020:Mount Kapudzhukh 2983:Nakhchivan is a 2937: 2935: 2934: 2929: 2921: 2920: 2912: 2837: 2836: 2778: 2777: 2759:. The remaining 2726: 2723: 2714: 2688: 2682: 2671: 2652: 2651: 2641: 2640: 2630: 2629: 2611: 2610: 2600: 2599: 2589: 2588: 2570: 2569: 2559: 2558: 2548: 2547: 2529: 2528: 2518: 2517: 2507: 2506: 2488: 2487: 2477: 2476: 2466: 2465: 2447: 2446: 2436: 2435: 2425: 2424: 2406: 2405: 2395: 2394: 2384: 2383: 2365: 2364: 2354: 2353: 2343: 2342: 2324: 2323: 2313: 2312: 2302: 2301: 2283: 2282: 2272: 2271: 2261: 2260: 2242: 2241: 2231: 2230: 2220: 2219: 2195: 2194: 2184: 2183: 2115: 2114: 1920: 1919:(Naxçıvan Şəhər) 1843:Babak Khorramdin 1790: 1789: 1743:which ended the 1640:August 1991 coup 1464:Treaty of Moscow 1412:Vossug ed Dowleh 1373:Republic of Aras 1323:Nagorno-Karabakh 1297:Nakhichevan uezd 1257:Nakhichevan uezd 1100: 1098: 1033:About 1055, the 1004:Babak Khorramdin 949:Byzantine Empire 779:Flavius Josephus 752: 746: 745: 738: 732: 731: 701: 589:Nagorno-Karabakh 581:Bolshevik Russia 542:Nagorno-Karabakh 519:Imperial Russian 434: 429: 367:Azerbaijan manat 358: 357: 351: 350: 344: 278:Supreme Assembly 183:and largest city 176: 171: 162: 161:February 9, 1924 147: 143: 128: 106:Azərbaycan marşı 87: 76: 56: 48: 37: 36: 21: 9071: 9070: 9066: 9065: 9064: 9062: 9061: 9060: 9001: 9000: 8991: 8989: 8985: 8982: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8970: 8969: 8967: 8962: 8955: 8948: 8947: 8938: 8936: 8935: 8926: 8924: 8923: 8914: 8912: 8911: 8903: 8901: 8896: 8895: 8886: 8884: 8883: 8874: 8872: 8871: 8862: 8860: 8859: 8850: 8848: 8843: 8842: 8833: 8831: 8830: 8821: 8819: 8818: 8809: 8807: 8806: 8797: 8795: 8790: 8789: 8780: 8778: 8777: 8768: 8766: 8765: 8756: 8754: 8753: 8744: 8742: 8741: 8732: 8730: 8725: 8724: 8721:Soviet Caucasia 8701: 8695: 8665: 8660: 8646: 8320: 8252: 8243: 7881: 7876: 7846: 7841: 7824:Catholic church 7812: 7781: 7750: 7719: 7615: 7603: 7592: 7590: 7537: 7509: 7507:Further reading 7499: 7483: 7478: 7477: 7469: 7465: 7457: 7453: 7445: 7441: 7433: 7429: 7422: 7408: 7404: 7394: 7392: 7387: 7386: 7382: 7372: 7370: 7362: 7361: 7357: 7347: 7345: 7336: 7335: 7331: 7321: 7319: 7310: 7309: 7305: 7295: 7293: 7283: 7274: 7269: 7265: 7260: 7256: 7246: 7244: 7236:The Independent 7227: 7223: 7213: 7211: 7207: 7206: 7202: 7192: 7190: 7186: 7185: 7181: 7171: 7169: 7164: 7163: 7159: 7149: 7147: 7130: 7129: 7125: 7118: 7114: 7104: 7102: 7097: 7096: 7092: 7082: 7080: 7071: 7070: 7066: 7056: 7054: 7039: 7038: 7031: 7021: 7019: 7015: 7014: 7010: 7000: 6998: 6997:. June 30, 2006 6987: 6986: 6982: 6972: 6970: 6957: 6956: 6952: 6945: 6941: 6934:Wayback Machine 6922: 6918: 6913: 6909: 6904: 6900: 6894: 6890: 6880: 6878: 6865: 6864: 6860: 6850: 6848: 6847:on May 24, 2007 6839:Mahmudov, Rza. 6837: 6833: 6824: 6820: 6810: 6808: 6807:. June 24, 2014 6804: 6800: 6799: 6788: 6778: 6776: 6767: 6766: 6759: 6749: 6747: 6738: 6737: 6733: 6723: 6721: 6712: 6711: 6707: 6697: 6695: 6686: 6685: 6678: 6669: 6668: 6664: 6651: 6650: 6646: 6636: 6634: 6629: 6628: 6624: 6614: 6612: 6608: 6607: 6603: 6590: 6589: 6585: 6576: 6575: 6562: 6549: 6548: 6544: 6539: 6535: 6516: 6515: 6511: 6501: 6500: 6496: 6483: 6482: 6478: 6468: 6463: 6459: 6453: 6448: 6444: 6435: 6431: 6426:Wayback Machine 6416: 6375: 6360: 6359: 6355: 6345: 6343: 6334: 6333: 6329: 6319: 6317: 6308: 6307: 6303: 6293: 6291: 6286: 6285: 6274: 6264: 6262: 6253: 6252: 6248: 6232: 6228: 6220: 6216: 6208: 6201: 6189: 6185: 6173: 6166: 6160:Wayback Machine 6151: 6147: 6139: 6135: 6125: 6123: 6114: 6113: 6106: 6098: 6094: 6086: 6082: 6074: 6070: 6064:Wayback Machine 6055: 6051: 6043: 6039: 6026: 6025: 6021: 6014: 5998: 5994: 5984: 5982: 5973: 5972: 5968: 5961: 5945: 5941: 5931: 5929: 5919: 5915: 5908: 5892: 5888: 5879: 5875: 5863: 5859: 5847: 5843: 5834: 5830: 5820: 5818: 5814: 5813: 5809: 5793: 5786: 5777: 5773: 5757: 5750: 5743: 5729: 5725: 5718: 5704: 5687: 5678: 5674: 5655: 5651: 5643: 5634: 5625: 5621: 5605: 5601: 5591: 5590: 5586: 5576: 5575: 5571: 5560: 5556: 5538: 5534: 5528:Wayback Machine 5519: 5515: 5506: 5502: 5497: 5493: 5488: 5484: 5476: 5472: 5465: 5461: 5451: 5449: 5443: 5439: 5433:Wayback Machine 5424: 5420: 5410: 5408: 5400: 5399: 5395: 5381: 5377: 5363: 5359: 5342: 5338: 5318: 5314: 5294: 5285: 5277: 5273: 5268: 5264: 5254: 5252: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5229: 5228: 5224: 5215: 5211: 5195: 5186: 5176: 5174: 5165: 5164: 5160: 5149: 5116: 5109: 5086: 5082: 5046: 5040: 5036: 5003: 4999: 4989: 4987: 4979: 4978: 4974: 4968:Wayback Machine 4957: 4953: 4943: 4941: 4937: 4936: 4932: 4925: 4906: 4897: 4878: 4874: 4854: 4845: 4823: 4819: 4805: 4804: 4797: 4789: 4785: 4765: 4761: 4752: 4745: 4738: 4721: 4700: 4695:. Tabriz: Self. 4689: 4685: 4672: 4671: 4667: 4657: 4655: 4651: 4650: 4646: 4624: 4620: 4610: 4608: 4604: 4603: 4599: 4590: 4586: 4578: 4574: 4566: 4557: 4534: 4527: 4522: 4518: 4513: 4509: 4500: 4493: 4483: 4481: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4449: 4445: 4435: 4433: 4425: 4424: 4415: 4399: 4398: 4391: 4389: 4388:on May 31, 2013 4378: 4374: 4364: 4363: 4359:, respectively. 4347: 4343: 4338: 4334: 4329: 4325: 4320: 4316: 4311: 4307: 4297: 4250: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4233: 4223: 4214: 4211: 4202: 4196: 4187: 4184: 4175: 4172: 4163: 4160: 4151: 4150:in the distance 4140: 4131: 4125: 4116: 4113: 4104: 4101: 4092: 4089: 4080: 4021:Bahruz Kangarli 4017: 3994: 3963: 3824: 3807: 3738: 3725: 3687:The very early 3685: 3678: 3671: 3662: 3655: 3646: 3639: 3630: 3623: 3614: 3607: 3598: 3591: 3582: 3575: 3531:, the Armenian 3497: 3491: 3472:self-proclaimed 3460: 3342: 3336: 3316: 3270:, almonds, and 3227:Nakhchivan City 3191:mineral springs 3152:food processing 3092:Dryland farming 3080: 3075: 3069: 3064: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3055: 3028:Nakhchivan City 2973: 2967: 2911: 2907: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2869:Education Index 2730: 2729: 2724: 2717: 2689: 2685: 2672: 2668: 2122: 2121: 2113: 1917:Nakhchivan City 1915: 1785:Nakhchivan City 1763: 1757: 1739:As part of the 1725:migrant workers 1706: 1694:Third World War 1644:Ayaz Mütallibov 1621: 1585: 1566:, Azerbaijan's 1499: 1493: 1432: 1385:vicious cycles. 1303: 1295:Main articles: 1293: 1261:Armenian oblast 1230:Ottoman Empires 1204:After the last 1202: 1176:that was named 1129:to Nakhchivan: 1115:Erivan Province 1111:Safavid dynasty 1095: 1084: 1006:of the Iranian 961:Mesrop Mashtots 900:established by 840:Ovchular Tepesi 836:Nakhchivan Tepe 804:Nakhchivan City 792: 787: 771:William Whiston 637: 615:Though a mixed 524:After the 1917 427: 355: 354: 353: 342: 330: 320: 301: 291: 260: 245: 233: 184: 174: 169: 167: 160: 156:Nakhchivan ASSR 149: 145: 134: 115: 92: 91: 90: 89:National emblem 88: 81: 77: 64: 57: 50: 42: 35: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9069: 9059: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9013: 8992:39.333; 45.500 8964: 8963: 8960: 8957: 8956: 8952: 8951: 8949: 8945:Stavropol Krai 8900: 8899: 8897: 8893:Krasnodar Krai 8847: 8846: 8844: 8794: 8793: 8791: 8729: 8728: 8726: 8715: 8714: 8712: 8706: 8703: 8702: 8694: 8693: 8686: 8679: 8671: 8662: 8661: 8651: 8648: 8647: 8645: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8604: 8599: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8575: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8446: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8364: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8328: 8326: 8322: 8321: 8319: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8260: 8258: 8254: 8253: 8246: 8244: 8242: 8241: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8026: 8021: 8014: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7891: 7889: 7883: 7882: 7875: 7874: 7867: 7860: 7852: 7843: 7842: 7840: 7839: 7833: 7827: 7820: 7818: 7814: 7813: 7811: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7789: 7787: 7783: 7782: 7780: 7779: 7774: 7772:Mineral waters 7769: 7764: 7758: 7756: 7752: 7751: 7749: 7748: 7743: 7741:Prime minister 7738: 7733: 7727: 7725: 7721: 7720: 7718: 7717: 7716: 7715: 7710: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7673:Khanate period 7670: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7634: 7629: 7623: 7621: 7617: 7616: 7608: 7605: 7604: 7589: 7588: 7581: 7574: 7566: 7560: 7559: 7556:Silent Erasure 7553: 7548: 7543: 7536: 7535:External links 7533: 7532: 7531: 7521:(4): 327–344. 7508: 7505: 7504: 7503: 7498:978-1933823232 7497: 7482: 7479: 7476: 7475: 7463: 7451: 7439: 7427: 7420: 7402: 7380: 7355: 7329: 7303: 7272: 7263: 7254: 7221: 7200: 7179: 7157: 7123: 7112: 7090: 7064: 7029: 7008: 6980: 6950: 6939: 6916: 6907: 6898: 6888: 6858: 6831: 6818: 6786: 6757: 6731: 6705: 6676: 6662: 6644: 6633:. May 22, 2018 6622: 6601: 6583: 6560: 6542: 6533: 6509: 6505:Демокоп Weekly 6494: 6476: 6457: 6442: 6429: 6373: 6353: 6327: 6301: 6272: 6246: 6226: 6214: 6199: 6183: 6164: 6145: 6133: 6104: 6102:. May 20, 1992 6092: 6080: 6068: 6049: 6037: 6019: 6012: 5992: 5979:Asian Bulletin 5966: 5959: 5939: 5913: 5906: 5886: 5873: 5857: 5841: 5828: 5807: 5784: 5771: 5748: 5742:978-0190869663 5741: 5723: 5717:978-0190869663 5716: 5685: 5672: 5657:Thomas de Waal 5649: 5632: 5619: 5599: 5584: 5569: 5554: 5532: 5513: 5500: 5491: 5482: 5480:, p. 171. 5470: 5459: 5437: 5418: 5393: 5391: 5390: 5375: 5357: 5336: 5319:Mark Whittow. 5312: 5283: 5271: 5262: 5241: 5222: 5209: 5184: 5158: 5114: 5107: 5080: 5034: 4997: 4972: 4970:by Bill Crouse 4951: 4930: 4923: 4895: 4872: 4843: 4828:, ed. (1911). 4826:Chisholm, Hugh 4817: 4795: 4783: 4759: 4743: 4736: 4698: 4683: 4665: 4644: 4618: 4597: 4584: 4572: 4555: 4525: 4516: 4507: 4491: 4462: 4443: 4413: 4371: 4370: 4369: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4341: 4332: 4323: 4314: 4304: 4303: 4302: 4301: 4296: 4293: 4292: 4291: 4282: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4256: 4255: 4239: 4236: 4235: 4234: 4224: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4205: 4203: 4197: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4154: 4152: 4141: 4134: 4132: 4126: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4083: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4074: 4068: 4062: 4056: 4053:Gaik Ovakimian 4050: 4044: 4030: 4024: 4016: 4013: 4012: 4011: 4005: 3993: 3990: 3989: 3988: 3982: 3976: 3970: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3957: 3947: 3937: 3927: 3917: 3907: 3897: 3887: 3880:Yusif Mirzayev 3877: 3871: 3865: 3859: 3837: 3831: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3818: 3806: 3803: 3802: 3801: 3791: 3788:Garegin Nzhdeh 3785: 3775: 3765: 3755: 3749: 3737: 3734: 3724: 3723:Notable people 3721: 3705:Ovcular Tepesi 3701:Makhta Kultepe 3684: 3681: 3680: 3679: 3672: 3665: 3663: 3656: 3649: 3647: 3640: 3633: 3631: 3624: 3617: 3615: 3608: 3601: 3599: 3592: 3585: 3583: 3576: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3558: 3555: 3550: 3525:Hasmik Agopyan 3503:in 1965). The 3493:Main article: 3490: 3487: 3459: 3456: 3430:Tahir Tagizade 3395:Hafiz Pashayev 3350:Sylvain Besson 3338:Main article: 3335: 3332: 3315: 3312: 3276:sheep breeding 3124:mineral waters 3112:cotton ginning 3079: 3076: 3068: 3065: 3057: 3056: 3049: 3048: 3047: 3014:Nakhchivan is 3001:Araz reservoir 2969:Main article: 2966: 2963: 2939: 2938: 2927: 2924: 2918: 2915: 2910: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2861: 2855: 2854: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2841: 2830: 2829: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2818: 2814: 2813: 2810: 2804: 2803: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2790: 2786: 2785: 2782: 2732: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2715: 2683: 2665: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2646: 2643: 2635: 2632: 2624: 2620: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2605: 2602: 2594: 2591: 2583: 2579: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2564: 2561: 2553: 2550: 2542: 2538: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2523: 2520: 2512: 2509: 2501: 2497: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2482: 2479: 2471: 2468: 2460: 2456: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2441: 2438: 2430: 2427: 2419: 2415: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2400: 2397: 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1617: 1605:United Nations 1589:Supreme Soviet 1584: 1581: 1495:Main article: 1492: 1489: 1476:Treaty of Kars 1460:Vladimir Lenin 1444:Azerbaijan SSR 1431: 1428: 1350:Oliver Wardrop 1292: 1289: 1253:Erivan khanate 1246:Ivan Paskevich 1201: 1198: 1145:scorched earth 1123:İbrahim Peçevi 1119:Ottoman Empire 1083: 1080: 791: 788: 786: 783: 636: 633: 410: 409: 406: 400: 399: 396: 392: 391: 381: 375: 374: 364: 360: 359: 345: 335: 334: 331: 329:• Density 328: 325: 324: 321: 314: 311: 310: 306: 305: 302: 299: 296: 295: 292: 289: 286: 285: 281: 280: 275: 271: 270: 267: 266: 264:Jeyhun Jalilov 261: 258:Prime Minister 255: 252: 251: 249:Anar Ibrahimov 246: 243: 240: 239: 234: 231: 228: 227: 224: 223: 215: 211: 210: 207: 201: 200: 195: 191: 190: 185: 182: 178: 177: 172: 164: 163: 158: 151: 150: 144: 136: 135: 133: 132: 112: 109: 101: 94: 93: 82: 71: 70: 69: 66: 65: 62: 59: 58: 43: 40: 33: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9068: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9008: 9006: 8999: 8996: 8958: 8950: 8946: 8934: 8933:South Ossetia 8922: 8910: 8898: 8894: 8882: 8870: 8858: 8845: 8841: 8829: 8817: 8805: 8792: 8788: 8776: 8764: 8752: 8740: 8727: 8719: 8713: 8710: 8709: 8704: 8700: 8692: 8687: 8685: 8680: 8678: 8673: 8672: 8669: 8659: 8655: 8649: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8597: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8580: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8518: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8451: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8369: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8329: 8327: 8323: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8296: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8261: 8259: 8255: 8250: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8189: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8167: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8145: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8093: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8031: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8019: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7937: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7892: 7890: 7888: 7884: 7880: 7873: 7868: 7866: 7861: 7859: 7854: 7853: 7850: 7837: 7834: 7831: 7830:Kilit dialect 7828: 7825: 7822: 7821: 7819: 7815: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7790: 7788: 7784: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7759: 7757: 7753: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7728: 7726: 7722: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7708:Karki village 7706: 7705: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7668: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7624: 7622: 7618: 7614: 7613: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7587: 7582: 7580: 7575: 7573: 7568: 7567: 7564: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7538: 7528: 7524: 7520: 7516: 7511: 7510: 7500: 7494: 7490: 7485: 7484: 7472: 7467: 7461:oglanqala.net 7460: 7455: 7449:oglanqala.net 7448: 7443: 7437: 7431: 7423: 7421:9789993051299 7417: 7413: 7406: 7395:September 25, 7390: 7389:"Family tree" 7384: 7369: 7365: 7359: 7348:September 22, 7343: 7339: 7333: 7317: 7313: 7307: 7296:September 17, 7292: 7288: 7281: 7279: 7277: 7267: 7258: 7242: 7238: 7237: 7232: 7225: 7210: 7204: 7189: 7183: 7167: 7161: 7145: 7141: 7140: 7134: 7127: 7121: 7116: 7100: 7094: 7078: 7074: 7068: 7052: 7048: 7047: 7042: 7036: 7034: 7018: 7012: 6996: 6995: 6990: 6984: 6968: 6964: 6960: 6954: 6948: 6943: 6935: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6920: 6911: 6902: 6892: 6876: 6872: 6868: 6862: 6846: 6842: 6835: 6828: 6827:Lonely Planet 6822: 6803: 6797: 6795: 6793: 6791: 6774: 6770: 6764: 6762: 6745: 6741: 6735: 6719: 6715: 6709: 6693: 6689: 6683: 6681: 6672: 6666: 6658: 6654: 6648: 6632: 6626: 6611: 6605: 6597: 6593: 6587: 6581: 6573: 6571: 6569: 6567: 6565: 6557:(in Russian). 6556: 6552: 6546: 6537: 6529: 6525: 6521: 6520: 6513: 6506: 6498: 6491: 6489: 6480: 6472: 6461: 6446: 6439: 6433: 6427: 6423: 6420: 6414: 6412: 6410: 6408: 6406: 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5653: 5647: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5629: 5623: 5617: 5616:0-275-96241-5 5613: 5609: 5603: 5596: 5588: 5581: 5573: 5567: 5563: 5558: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5543: 5536: 5529: 5525: 5522: 5517: 5510: 5504: 5495: 5486: 5479: 5474: 5468: 5463: 5448: 5441: 5434: 5430: 5427: 5422: 5407: 5403: 5397: 5388: 5387: 5386: 5379: 5371: 5367: 5361: 5355: 5352: 5346: 5340: 5334: 5333:0-520-20497-2 5330: 5326: 5322: 5316: 5309: 5308:0-04-956009-3 5305: 5301: 5297: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5281: 5275: 5266: 5251: 5245: 5238: 5234: 5230:(in Armenian) 5226: 5219: 5213: 5207: 5206:0-8143-1896-7 5203: 5200:, pp. 10–12. 5199: 5193: 5191: 5189: 5172: 5168: 5162: 5156: 5152: 5147: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5139: 5137: 5135: 5133: 5131: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5121: 5119: 5110: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5084: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5045: 5038: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5009: 5001: 4986: 4982: 4976: 4969: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4955: 4940: 4934: 4926: 4924:3-88226-485-3 4920: 4916: 4915: 4910: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4876: 4868: 4864: 4863: 4858: 4857:Hiwbshman, H. 4852: 4850: 4848: 4839: 4838: 4832: 4827: 4821: 4814: 4810: 4809:"Nakhichevan" 4802: 4800: 4792: 4787: 4780: 4779:0-8305-0076-6 4776: 4772: 4768: 4763: 4756: 4750: 4748: 4739: 4737:0-226-33228-4 4733: 4729: 4725: 4719: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4694: 4687: 4679: 4675: 4669: 4654: 4648: 4641: 4640:0-87779-809-5 4637: 4633: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4607: 4601: 4594: 4588: 4582: 4576: 4569: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4553: 4552:0-521-57799-3 4549: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4532: 4530: 4520: 4511: 4504: 4498: 4496: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4466: 4460: 4459:archive.today 4456: 4453: 4447: 4432: 4428: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4409: 4403: 4387: 4383: 4376: 4372: 4366: 4365: 4358: 4355: 4351: 4345: 4336: 4327: 4318: 4309: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4290: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4242: 4232: 4228: 4221: 4216: 4209: 4204: 4200: 4194: 4189: 4182: 4177: 4170: 4165: 4158: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4138: 4133: 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2212: 2211: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2190: 2187: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2130:Azerbaijanis 2129: 2126: 2125: 2116: 2092: 2086: 2082: 2080: 2063: 2057: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2030: 2024: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2001:includes the 2000: 1985: 1979: 1974: 1970: 1967: 1966:Sovietization 1952: 1947: 1942: 1938: 1926:Municipality 1918: 1912: 1908: 1893: 1887: 1882: 1878: 1863: 1857: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1829: 1823: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1781: 1776: 1767: 1762: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1737: 1735: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1719: 1718:Vasif Talibov 1715: 1711: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1624:Heydar Aliyev 1616: 1614: 1613:Heydar Aliyev 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1597:Black January 1594: 1590: 1580: 1578: 1572: 1569: 1568:Popular Front 1565: 1559: 1557: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1531: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1498: 1488: 1484: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1468:Soviet Russia 1465: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1430:Sovietization 1427: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1395: 1393: 1386: 1381: 1379: 1374: 1371:declared the 1370: 1366: 1365:Musavat Party 1361: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1302: 1298: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1186:Shah Abbas II 1183: 1179: 1175: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1135: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1093: 1088: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1056:Mongol Empire 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1008:Khorram-Dinān 1005: 1001: 997: 988: 984: 982: 977: 972: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 929: 925: 924: 919: 915: 911: 907: 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47: 38: 32: 27: 19: 9051:Mount Ararat 8968: 8908: 8657: 8653: 8594: 8577: 8515: 8448: 8366: 8293: 8186: 8164: 8142: 8090: 8028: 8016: 7934: 7817:Demographics 7793:Architecture 7678:Russian rule 7663:Ottoman rule 7610: 7599: 7518: 7514: 7488: 7466: 7454: 7442: 7430: 7411: 7405: 7393:. 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Whittow, 5339: 5323:. Berkeley: 5320: 5315: 5299: 5274: 5265: 5253:. Retrieved 5244: 5236: 5225: 5217: 5212: 5197: 5175:. Retrieved 5171:the original 5161: 5090: 5083: 5050: 5037: 5012: 5006: 5000: 4988:. Retrieved 4984: 4975: 4959: 4954: 4942:. Retrieved 4933: 4913: 4889: 4885: 4882:"Nakhijevan" 4875: 4866: 4861: 4835: 4820: 4812: 4806:(in Russian) 4790: 4786: 4770: 4762: 4754: 4727: 4692: 4686: 4678:the original 4668: 4656:. Retrieved 4647: 4629: 4621: 4609:. Retrieved 4600: 4592: 4587: 4575: 4543: 4519: 4510: 4503:Black Garden 4502: 4484:February 22, 4482:. Retrieved 4474: 4465: 4446: 4436:December 22, 4434:. Retrieved 4430: 4390:. Retrieved 4386:the original 4375: 4356: 4344: 4335: 4326: 4317: 4308: 4229:cemetery at 4071:Rza Tahmasib 4059:Ibrahim Safi 4008:Ruben Orbeli 4001: 3967:Huseyn Javid 3930:Ali Mammadov 3856:Russian Tsar 3850:to serve as 3817:(1706–1714). 3748:(1993–2003). 3717: 3709: 3693:Chalcolithic 3686: 3560: 3552: 3513:Huseyn Javid 3498: 3461: 3441: 3434: 3418: 3406: 3399: 3391: 3386: 3380: 3374: 3354: 3343: 3294:In 2007 the 3293: 3285: 3244:bayan-shiraz 3235:Sharur plain 3231:winter wheat 3160: 3090:, and lead. 3081: 3036: 3013: 2982: 2940: 2878: 2849:Income Index 2833: 2770: 2750: 2738:Azerbaijanis 2735: 2686: 2674: 2669: 2111:Demographics 2090: 2078: 2050: 2017: 2009: 1998: 1972: 1940: 1910: 1880: 1850: 1816: 1778: 1772: 1738: 1722: 1707: 1704:Recent times 1689:Tansu Çiller 1686: 1671: 1652: 1622: 1586: 1573: 1560: 1556:Armenian SSR 1552: 1536: 1500: 1486: 1481: 1458: 1453: 1433: 1396: 1388: 1383: 1362: 1347: 1304: 1272: 1269:Azerbaijanis 1250: 1203: 1171: 1140:Shah Abbas I 1137: 1132: 1127:Ararat plain 1107:16th century 1104: 1082:Iranian rule 1072:Kara Koyunlu 1035:Seljuk Turks 1032: 993: 973: 921: 895: 844: 832:Chalcolithic 813: 774: 766: 762: 759:Mount Ararat 720: 715: 711: 707: 691: 689: 684: 676: 672: 669:Nakhitchevan 668: 664: 660: 656: 653:Nachidsheuan 652: 648: 644: 640: 638: 614: 604: 574: 523: 521:possession. 503:Safavid Iran 473:was one the 470: 464: 415: 413: 395:Calling code 319: census 290:• Total 237:Fuad Najafli 104: 97: 31: 26: 8990: / 8284:Mingachevir 7826:(abandoned) 7777:Ashabi-Kahf 7746:Kars treaty 7083:January 20, 6994:Archaeology 6811:December 5, 6779:December 5, 6750:December 5, 6724:December 5, 6698:December 5, 6637:January 23, 6126:January 12, 5884:, p. 88-89. 5778:Croissant. 5679:Croissant. 5626:Croissant. 5237:"Մուրացյան" 4939:"Chapter 3" 4591:Croissant. 4536:Ian Bremmer 4475:stat.gov.az 4041:Grandmaster 4027:Haji Aliyev 3985:Mammad Araz 3683:Archaeology 3533:Hovnatanian 3468:sovereignty 3308:Shah Takhti 3272:pomegranate 3132:Azerbaijani 2985:semi-desert 2828:11.8 years 2820:11.2 years 2812:76.1 years 1888:(Kəngərli) 1575:"embracing 1483:Azerbaijan. 1358:Elizavetpol 1307:World War I 1259:of the new 1165:, 1830, by 1147:policy. He 892:(908–1021). 867:Neoptolemus 820:Paleolithic 775:Apobatērion 641:Nakhichevan 625:Azerbaijani 621:Azerbaijani 420:Azerbaijani 352: 0.772 274:Legislature 209:Nakhchivani 198:Azerbaijani 53:Azerbaijani 9005:Categories 8909:Nakhchivan 8840:Ingushetia 8787:Azerbaijan 8295:Nakhchivan 7731:Leadership 7648:Eldiguzids 7643:Vaspurakan 7612:Nakhchivan 7364:"Teatrlar" 6488:Нахичевань 6367:Kremlin.ru 6346:January 3, 6237:, p. 243. 5798:, p. 444. 5551:1598849484 5478:Floor 2008 5051:Paléorient 5015:(2): 2–6. 4773:. p. 255 ( 4546:, p. 484. 4367:References 4295:References 4199:Aras River 3992:Scientists 3842:, Russian 3242:grapes as 3240:saccharine 3211:Production 3209:activity. 3187:molybdenum 3108:mulberries 3096:Aras River 3088:molybdenum 3084:industries 3071:See also: 3032:Qazangödağ 2993:Aras River 2959:Azerbaijan 2789:Population 2703:Ukrainians 2136:Armenians 1984:Heydarabad 1980:(Sədərək) 1805:Area (km) 1526:of 1979). 1403:Qajar Iran 1399:Azerbaijan 1234:Adrianople 1194:Nader Shah 1153:Aras River 1092:Suleiman I 1076:Ak Koyunlu 1064:Güyük Khan 928:Artavazd I 910:Vaspurakan 902:Artaxias I 849:and later 824:Mousterian 723:Noah's Ark 677:Nakhdjevan 665:Nakhchawan 657:Nakhijevan 585:Azerbaijan 577:Bolsheviks 479:Vaspurakan 471:Nakhijevan 467:Nakhchivan 437:landlocked 428:pronounced 309:Population 304:negligible 218:Autonomous 214:Government 205:Demonym(s) 188:Nakhchivan 168:Nakhchivan 8652:Names in 8563:Sabirabad 8506:Neftchala 8481:Khirdalan 8471:Khojavend 8444:Jalilabad 8434:Ismayilli 8424:Hajiqabul 8394:Dashkasan 8389:Bilasuvar 8347:Aghjabadi 8274:Khankendi 8138:Sabirabad 8081:Neftchala 8051:Khojavend 8012:Jalilabad 8002:Ismayilli 7992:Hajigabul 7962:Dashkasan 7957:Bilasuvar 7915:Aghjabadi 7887:Districts 7836:Armenians 7832:(extinct) 7798:Monuments 7755:Geography 7609:Capital: 7322:March 10, 7105:April 19, 7046:The Times 6881:March 16, 6871:usacc.org 6829:, p. 246. 6440:, p. 123. 6265:April 10, 6032:Jamestown 5985:April 22, 5932:April 22, 5880:De Waal, 5839:, p. 271. 5835:De Waal. 5351:Caliphate 5302:, p. 178 5250:"ARMENIA" 5220:, p. 100. 5075:251329025 5067:0153-9345 5029:1531-832X 4540:Ray Taras 4505:, p. 129. 4501:De Waal. 4225:Armenian 3981:, writer. 3744:, former 3713:Oğlanqala 3479:recognise 3381:The Times 3357:Abrakunis 3324:khachkars 3281:Buffaloes 3256:Abrakunis 3175:rock salt 2965:Geography 2951:Mauritius 2902:⋅ 2896:⋅ 2802:$ 15,300 2761:Armenians 2707:Georgians 2077:Vladimir 2066:District 2033:District 2025:(Şahbuz) 1988:District 1955:District 1896:District 1866:District 1832:District 1793:Map ref. 1628:Politburo 1609:Lithuania 1224:from the 1178:New Julfa 1138:In 1604, 1060:Chormaqan 1028:Shaddadid 1012:Bagratuni 945:Arshakuni 941:Shapur II 828:Neolithic 800:mausoleum 798:A modern 767:Naxijewan 685:Geography 673:Nakhjavan 635:Etymology 491:Armenians 379:Time zone 8869:Kalmykia 8816:Dagestan 8804:Chechnya 8739:Abkhazia 8699:Caucasus 8637:Zagatala 8632:Zangilan 8627:Yardimli 8585:Shamakhi 8538:Gobustan 8486:Kurdamir 8461:Khachmaz 8456:Kalbajar 8439:Jabrayil 8409:Goranboy 8384:Beylagan 8289:Naftalan 8279:Lankaran 8234:Zagatala 8229:Zangilan 8219:Yardimli 8177:Shamakhi 8113:Gobustan 8066:Lankaran 8056:Kurdamir 8036:Khachmaz 8030:Kangarli 8024:Kalbajar 8007:Jabrayil 7977:Goranboy 7952:Beylagan 7895:Absheron 7724:Politics 7214:June 12, 7193:June 12, 7172:June 12, 7150:June 12, 7144:Archived 7057:June 12, 7022:June 12, 7001:June 30, 6930:Archived 6615:June 12, 6436:Hewsen. 6422:Archived 6320:July 21, 6156:Archived 6060:Archived 5821:June 12, 5782:, p. 18. 5762:, p. 4. 5683:, p. 16. 5630:, p. 15. 5610:, p. 9. 5524:Archived 5452:June 12, 5429:Archived 5373:Ismayeli 5255:June 12, 5216:Hewsen. 5177:June 12, 4990:June 14, 4964:Archived 4944:June 12, 4911:(1992). 4859:(1907). 4726:(2001). 4658:June 12, 4611:June 12, 4595:, p. 16. 4455:Archived 4402:cite web 4392:June 12, 4285:Thamanin 4238:See also 4227:khachkar 4129:Shakhbuz 4035:, chess 3521:Armenian 3346:over 280 3300:Poldasht 3260:Aznaburk 3207:backyard 3193:such as 3106:fruits, 3078:Industry 3007:and the 2943:Malaysia 2840:Variable 2792:452,831 2781:Variable 2742:Russians 2711:Persians 2691:Russians 2659:398,323 2631:396,709 2618:354,072 2590:350,806 2577:293,875 2549:281,807 2536:240,459 2508:229,968 2495:202,187 2467:189,679 2454:141,361 2426:127,508 2413:126,696 2385:108,529 2372:104,656 2331:136,859 2290:100,771 2102:414,900 2072:106,600 2058:(Şərur) 2010:de facto 1886:Kangarli 1869:1012,75 1858:(Culfa) 1845:in 1991 1824:(Babək) 1799:Capital 1729:Istanbul 1540:trachoma 1516:Cold War 1466:between 1455:Armenia. 1337:and the 1222:Caucasus 1208:and the 1196:Afshar. 1024:Sallarid 923:nakharar 871:Orontids 810:'s grave 763:Naxčawan 700:Նախճաւան 696:Armenian 692:Naxčawan 661:Nuhișvân 649:Naxçivan 645:Naxcivan 629:Russians 617:Armenian 593:Zangezur 556:and the 513:and the 487:Persians 363:Currency 8978:45°30′E 8975:39°20′N 8828:Georgia 8775:Armenia 8654:italics 8607:Siyazan 8590:Shamkir 8579:Shahbuz 8573:Shabran 8548:Qubadli 8517:Ordubad 8501:Masally 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