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257:, where he asked for the conclusion of a revised trade agreement and increased economic aid. The Yugoslavs refused and called instead for the immediate coordination of the economic plans of both states. With the backing of Hoxha, Spiru refused. Instead Hoxha and Spiru flew in July 1947 to Moscow and concluded a trade agreement with the Soviet Union, which guaranteed to Albania safe-ground for the refusal of the Yugoslavian support.
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Spiru opposed Xoxe's friendship and economic agreement of July 1946, which imposed a merger of the economies of
Albania and Yugoslavia, with the ultimate goal the integration of Albania into the Yugoslav Federation as one of the republics. Communist Party General Secretary and Prime Minister Enver
182:. He was the third of four children born to teacher Perikli Spiru and Kasiani Papa. He had two older sisters (Titika and Eleonora), and a younger brother (Kristaq). Spiru completed the boys' primary school in his hometown during the years 1926‒1929. He studied in the Italian Commercial College of
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Supported by Tito, Xoxe began a smear campaign against Spiru. In
November 1947, Xoxe accused him at a meeting of the Central Committee for "anti-Party, nationalist activity". The next day he was found shot in his office. One initial official explanation for his death was that he killed himself
221:, Spiru was elected to lead the "State Planning Commission", the highest entity in the economical sphere in Albania. Soon he would become one of the victims of the factional war inside the Party: on one hand, the so-called "intellectuals" or "moderates" led by
261:
accidentally while handling his gun, a second official announcement declared the death as suicide from "remorse over his betrayal". After the demise of Xoxe for being a "spy" and "
265:", things changed. Spiru's figure was rehabilitated and it was said "to have been murdered by the Sigurimi on behalf Xoxe, or been forced to suicide". Spiru was married to
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on the
Albanian Communist Party, and took the side of Xoxe's faction. In April 1947, Spiru led new negotiations in
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162:(PKSh). He served as Minister of Economy and Industry from 1946 until his untimely death the following year.
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210:. In 1941, he became member of the newly founded Communist Party of Albania. After the assassination of
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who would be expelled and persecuted in 1960 for her pro-Soviet stance during the
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and on the other hand the so-called "workers" under the leadership of
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in 1939, he joined the resistance and served as the right hand of
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451:
London 2006, S. 306, 573; vgl. Enver Hoxhas
Schilderung in:
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214:, he came in charge of the Youth section of the Party.
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298:(2nd ed.). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. p. 428.
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170:Nako Spiru was born on 4 January 1918 to a wealthy
237:. They first pushed towards relationship with the
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411:, 20 March 1948, no. 12, p. 12, 1948
379:A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History
154:, (4 January 1918 – 20 November 1947) was an
375:
158:politician and high-ranking official of the
271:Politburo of the Party of Labour of Albania
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53:22 March 1946 – 20 November 1947
542:Albanian politicians who died by suicide
471:
371:
369:
367:
345:
333:
318:
492:Party of Labour of Albania politicians
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449:Albania As Dictatorship And Democracy.
423:Albania As Dictatorship And Democracy.
359:Albania As Dictatorship And Democracy.
104:People's Socialist Republic of Albania
293:
497:Members of the Parliament of Albania
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249:Hoxha feared a switch controlled by
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382:, I. B. Tauris, pp. 422–423,
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502:20th-century Albanian politicians
474:Nako Spiro, Jeta dhe veprimtaria
296:Historical dictionary of Albania
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42:Minister of Economy and Industry
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547:Suicides by firearm in Albania
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415:
395:
351:
1:
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165:
476:(PhD). University of Tirana.
208:National Liberation Movement
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532:Albanian resistance members
403:"Albanische Unschuldsengel"
200:Italian invasion of Albania
186:and later economics at the
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552:University of Turin alumni
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269:, herself a member of the
160:Communist Party of Albania
434:Zitat nach: G. H. Hodos:
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110:Cause of death
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84:Principality of Albania
537:Albanian anti-fascists
472:Sallata, Ilir (2016).
457:Tirana 1982, S. 373ff.
294:Elsie, Robert (2010).
425:London 2006, S. 238f.
376:Robert Elsie (2012),
275:Albanian–Soviet split
517:Communism in Albania
361:London 2006, S. 238.
512:Albanian communists
438:Berlin 2001, S. 34.
188:University of Turin
16:Albanian politician
507:People from Durrës
321:, p. XXIV; 1.
241:, then later with
227:Sejfulla Malëshova
217:After the end of
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93:November 20, 1947
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62:Personal details
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172:Orthodox family
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357:Owen Pearson:
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124:Liri Belishova
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346:Sallata 2016
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334:Sallata 2016
319:Sallata 2016
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239:Soviet Union
223:Mehmet Shehu
219:World War II
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114:Assassinated
95:(1947-11-20)
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527:1947 deaths
522:1918 births
408:Der Spiegel
212:Qemal Stafa
204:Enver Hoxha
150:, known as
486:Categories
281:References
243:Yugoslavia
198:After the
166:Early life
152:Nako Spiru
73:1918-01-04
23:Nako Spiru
231:Koçi Xoxe
176:port city
130:Signature
49:In office
255:Belgrade
235:Sigurimi
156:Albanian
465:Sources
263:Titoist
206:in the
174:in the
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302:
180:Durrës
120:Spouse
100:Tiranë
80:Durrës
184:Corfu
384:ISBN
300:ISBN
251:Tito
225:and
194:Life
90:Died
67:Born
178:of
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71:(
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