723:
641:
Queen and Bay
Streets corner; a versatile stage structure under a glazed roof canopy; redesigned landscaping along the edges of the square that increases the number of trees, planting, mixed tree species; expansion and enhancement of the Peace Garden, with a flowering tree grove, eternal flame, and reflecting pool; landscaping and a café on the podium roof of City Hall; a restaurant and bar at the Observation Deck level of the east tower of City Hall; upgrading the overhead walkways with wood decking, seating, glass balustrades, light wells and improved access; and a seasonal disappearing water fountain in the centre of the square.
633:
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45:
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696:, Nathan Phillips Square was one of the sites of "Panamania", a cultural festival held in conjunction with the Games. Two temporary stages were installed and a platform for performances was installed over part of the reflecting pool. Each evening during the Games, the square was the site of musical concerts, a medal celebration and fireworks. The square also held a count-down clock for the Games, and a "pop-up" store for Pan-Am and Para-PanAm souvenirs.
149:
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the southeast corner of the roof, shaded by a tree planter; benches and shade structures designed to reveal the movement of the sun; and a 500 metres (1,600 ft) perimeter path which acts as a walking and running circuit around the roof. New lighting has been installed, including new high-efficiency LED floodlights and a perimeter light band, to allow evening events to take place.
568:. Its purchase was controversial. Toronto Mayor Philip Givens was in favour of the purchase, but some objected to the cost and to the abstract design. The City Council rejected the purchase of the sculpture, but its purchase was funded by a public subscription fund, and the sculpture was installed in 1966.
656:
On May 29, 2010, Mayor David Miller officially opened the first phase of the
Revitalization project: the Podium Green Roof Garden. The 1.1 hectares (2.7 acres) roof garden includes diverse plantings of sedums, perennials, and trees; a Central Courtyard beneath the Council Chamber; a Public Terrace at
640:
The plans included demolishing and replacing the food and skate rental kiosk, along with the addition of an upper level roof terrace overlooking the square; a two-level restaurant at the southwest corner of the square, with outdoor patio and terrace dining; a glass tourist information pavilion at the
514:
The south side of Queen Street opposite City Hall was considered a 'commercial slum' and in August 1964, Toronto City
Council voted to expropriate the south side for development appropriate to the new civic square. The businesses on that side of the street included two burlesque theatres, pawn shops
510:
prepared to construct a civic square in
Chinatown, through a by-law which prohibited further development except for public purposes or parking lots. With voter approval in 1947, the city began acquisition of sites inside Chinatown from 1948 to 1958, with expropriation and demolition of various shops
485:
and was a major immigrant reception area during the first half of the twentieth century characterized by poverty during the late 1800s and early 1900s, with Black families settling on the site followed by the large wave of Jewish immigrants from
Eastern Europe during this period. From 1910s leading
652:
strategy, improved tree planting conditions, and increased biomass and number of trees; facilities for cyclists and the promotion of cycling; an improved pedestrian environment; the control of light pollution; energy efficient design; renewable energy features; opportunities for public education;
291:
The square is rectangular in shape, with the edge of the city hall meeting the square on an angle on the north side. The main portion of the square is paved with two sizes of reinforced concrete slabs. The square has a reflecting pool, a peace garden, a permanent stage and several sculptures,
334:
The elevated concrete walkway connects to the podium of the City Hall at the height of its roof and extends around the perimeter of the square. Staircases connect the walkway to the floor of the square in several locations. On the south side, the walkway extends across Queen Street to the
703:
was also installed in the square for the Games; the sign quickly proved to be popular with locals and tourists alike. The sign was to be relocated elsewhere at the end of 2015, however on
September 13, 2015, it was announced that the sign will remain in the square permanently.
653:
attention to the on-site microclimate; and local sourcing of materials. The square redesign includes a CAD$ 1.2 million cycle station with storage for 380 bicycles and shower facilities. The cycle station was the cause of some minor controversy at
Toronto City Council.
386:
is a stone-clad cube with arched openings on all sides, capped with a pitched roof, and with one corner of the structure deconstructed, to signify conflict and the fragility of civilization. The fountain's pool encroaches into this removed corner, with an
617:(both of Toronto) had won the competition. The project was first estimated to cost CAD$ 45 million, but its final cost is expected to tally $ 60 million. Originally intended to be completed in 2012, the project is expected to be completed in 2014.
260:. It opened in 1965. The square is the site of concerts, art displays, a weekly farmers' market, the winter festival of lights, and other public events, including demonstrations. During the winter months, the reflecting pool is converted into an
355:
at the south end of the garden pre-dates the peace memorial; inscribed with the words "In appreciation of the opportunity to serve," it was originally installed in 1969, designed by G.R. Johnson (in consultation with H.H. Rogers and
608:
A design competition was launched in the start of
October 2006, soliciting proposals from forty-eight local and international firms for a revitalization of the square, and, on March 8, 2007, it was announced that the team led by
452:
The reflecting pool is situated in the south-east corner of the square. Spanning the reflecting pool are three concrete arches; originally just an architectural feature and support for rink lighting, these were dedicated as the
628:
place of public and political exchange, with the design defining the concept of the open space of theatre and that of the public square – a theatre for the city, and a square surrounded by a forested perimeter.
318:. In 2012, illuminated "disappearing" fountains were installed among the slabs, used for decoration and cooling. The square is property of the City of Toronto. Smoking is prohibited in the entire square.
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and a cinema. The south side was vacant at the time of the City Hall opening but was eventually occupied by a new hotel, connected by a pedestrian bridge over Queen Street to the square.
511:
and restaurants in 1955 for the development of the square. With the procurement of the land completed and the design of City Hall finalized in 1958, construction commenced in 1961.
302:. Around the remaining perimeter of the square runs an elevated concrete walkway. Outside the walkway are treed lawns dotted with various other memorials and monuments, such as
339:. On the west side, the walkway is connected to the back of the permanent stage, which also serves as a grand staircase. The walkway is closed during winter months.
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Nathan
Phillips Square is used regularly for art exhibits, concerts, rallies and other ceremonies. Annual events include a New Year's Eve Party and the
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1830:
1330:
1065:
Chinatown: An illustrated history of the
Chinese Communities of Victoria, Vancouver, Calgary, Winnipeg, Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal and Halifax
1387:
522:
on Sunday, 29 November 1964. This was also the first operational part of the new City Hall. It was rushed to completion before the December
636:
The square's stage was revitalized with a glazed roof canopy as a part of the municipal government's revitalization program for the square.
1414:
180:
742:, the subsequent parade on June 17, 2019, in Toronto culminated at Nathan Phillips Square, with two million people in total attendance,
415:, in October 1984. As part of the redesign of the square, the Peace Garden was moved from the centre of the square to its western edge.
1895:
957:
677:, citizens flocked to the square and covered the walls, pillars and statues with messages written in chalk for Layton and his family.
348:
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was placed at the southern base of the central arch. To the west of the reflecting pool is a pavilion where food is available; and
371:
turned the first sod for the Peace Garden, which was to sit immediately north of, but also incorporate, the pre-existing sundial.
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art festival sets up art exhibits in the square, and has also utilized the parking garage located underneath the square.
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placed in the water so as to appear as though it supports the pavilion structure, to symbolize hope and regeneration.
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575:, the Canadian men's ice hockey win was feted with a public ceremony hosted by the mayor and the Ontario Premier.
268:. The square attracts an estimated 1.5 million visitors yearly. With an area of 4.85 hectares (12.0 acres), it is
2011:
1407:
580:
523:
382:
The 600 m (6,500 sq ft) garden consists of a pavilion, a fountain, and surrounding plantings. The
1613:
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1635:
1207:"City of Toronto > Nathan Phillips Square Design Competition > Plant Architect & Shore Tilbe Irwin"
614:
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A reflecting pool that is also used as a skating rink in the winter is located in the southeast of the square
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527:
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276:
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110:
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1283:"PLANT : Nathan Phillips Square Revitalization Competition – Podium Roof Garden: Opening Festvities"
1177:
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360:), and presented by Nathan Phillips to the residents of Toronto. Fifteen years later, during the city's
2244:
1820:
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in 1989, to commemorate those who fought to obtain or defend freedom. At the same time, a piece of the
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and Allan Lamport. The rest of the square and City Hall was formally completed in September 1965.
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1955:
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490:, the immigrant neighbourhood was gradually settled and developed by the Chinese immigrants into
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The rink was completed before other features in the square, and was officially opened by Mayor
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1239:"Councillors Revive Plan for North America's Largest Bike Station at Nathan Phillips Square"
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1975:
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746:; a shooting broke out in a portion of the square where four people were shot and injured.
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8:
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are available for rental during the winter months when the pool is used for ice skating.
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Since the 1980s, the square has been used as the set for a number of films, such as
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1019:"Nathan Philips Peace Gardens begin move as part of $ 46.8 million square redesign"
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The design is based on the idea that Nathan Phillips Square has always acted as an
361:
351:, as well as the "commitment of Torontonians to the principle of world peace." The
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Sustainable design elements were also included so as to conform to Toronto's
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the largest public gathering in one place for one event in Canadian history
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1985:
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885:"City of Toronto > Toronto City Hall tour > Nathan Phillips Square"
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from 1955 to 1962. The square was designed by the City Hall's architect
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958:"Illuminated Fountains Add Colourful Splash to Nathan Philips Square"
400:
1331:"Toronto's Panamania comes to an end at Parapan Am closing ceremony"
1960:
1857:
1598:
1423:
992:"City of Toronto > Toronto City Hall tour > The Peace Garden"
600:
is celebrated annually at the square with a day of music and food.
404:
403:, and poured into the pool water from the rivers that flow through
261:
100:
1305:"Tory takes to Twitter to ask where 'Toronto' sign should go next"
1912:
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Canadian Press (October 2, 1972). "Toronto gives warm welcome".
707:
The square was the host venue for the closing ceremonies of the
625:
473:
383:
257:
1388:
Nathan Phillips Square Revitalization Design Competition Brief
1362:"4 people shot during Raptors rally at Nathan Phillips Square"
680:
526:. Other dignitaries present that afternoon were former mayors
1116:
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311:
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An elevated walkway extends around the square's perimeter.
314:
column. Beneath the square is one of the world's largest
1232:
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1123:
Staff (November 30, 1964). "Phil Skates On Nate's Ice".
497:
1067:, Toronto, ON, CAN: James Lorimer & Company Limited
481:
The area currently occupied by the square was part of
1225:
1043:
Local Chinese History at the City of Toronto Archives
832:"Phase Three Starting on Nathan Phillips Square Reno"
548:
To add decoration to the square, City Hall architect
911:"Richard Strong | The Cultural Landscape Foundation"
753:
279:
lighting of the official Christmas tree. The annual
418:
477:The future site of Nathan Phillips Square in 1918.
347:The Peace Garden was created as a memorial to the
1297:
1091:
1089:
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1910:
1098:"Anchors Aweigh, Givens Opens Civic Square Rink"
407:. The entire monument was formally dedicated by
1873:indicate structures now defunct or demolished.
1160:
1086:
936:"Toronto City Hall and Nathan Phillips Square"
711:. Nathan Phillips Square was also a venue for
155:
1896:
1408:
171:Location of Nathan Phillips Square in Toronto
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1378:City of Toronto > Nathan Phillips Square
1016:
1903:
1889:
1415:
1401:
58:reflecting pool/skating rink; peace garden
2505:Venues of the 2015 Parapan American Games
1383:Nathan Phillips Square Design Competition
1322:
1192:
1178:"Khalsa Day Takes Over the Downtown Core"
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
1422:
854:"Landscapes > Nathan Phillips Square"
721:
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631:
532:
472:
373:
325:
1137:
1078:"10 years to renew Queen - Manthorpe".
699:A large, multi-colored-illuminated 3-D
552:wanted a sculpture by British sculptor
2482:
1127:. No. 2–Star Edition. p. 21.
1036:
1034:
1032:
868:
544:, was installed in the square in 1966.
395:lit this flame with an ember from the
1884:
1396:
1122:
1095:
1058:
1056:
498:Development of the square and opening
1328:
1261:"Modernizing Nathan Phillips Square"
1236:
1175:
829:
228:, Canada. It forms the forecourt to
1062:
1029:
856:. The Cultural Landscape Foundation
688:was installed in the square in 2015
321:
13:
2315:St. Andrew's Market and Playground
1053:
1017:Bert Archer (September 22, 2010).
960:. Urban Toronto. September 7, 2012
14:
2516:
2472:park without swimming • Proposed
1371:
1209:. City of Toronto. Archived from
994:. City of Toronto. Archived from
887:. City of Toronto. Archived from
830:Leal, Brandon (August 21, 2013).
84:skate rentals;underground parking
16:Public square in Downtown Toronto
1237:Cole, Desmond (April 29, 2013).
756:
436:
427:
419:Reflecting pool and skating rink
154:
147:
43:
2012:Alexander Muir Memorial Gardens
1981:Rouge National Urban Park beach
1354:
1329:King, Robin (August 15, 2015).
1285:. Branchplant.com. May 30, 2010
1275:
1253:
1169:
1154:
1138:Merritt, Shaun (July 9, 2009).
1131:
1071:
603:
581:The Kidnapping of the President
342:
1614:Royal Agricultural Winter Fair
1176:Dart, Chris (April 29, 2013).
1082:. August 14, 1964. p. 31.
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950:
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903:
846:
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1:
1636:Scarboro Beach Amusement Park
1622:Hanlan's Point Amusement Park
817:
49:View of square from southwest
1788:Ontario Legislative Building
1609:Canadian National Exhibition
1521:Canadian Broadcasting Centre
615:Shore Tilbe Irwin + Partners
295:Three Way Piece No.2: Archer
277:Cavalcade of Lights Festival
270:Canada's largest city square
7:
1096:Staff (December 30, 1964).
979:Chapter 636. Public squares
749:
730:victory parade in June 2019
709:2015 Parapan American Games
349:atomic bombing of Hiroshima
316:underground parking garages
286:
129:Bay Street and Queen Street
10:
2521:
1594:Centreville Amusement Park
1049:, City of Toronto Archives
508:City of Toronto government
468:
92:4.85 hectares (12.0 acres)
18:
2490:Festival venues in Canada
2467:
2424:
2368:
2062:
2004:
1938:
1919:
1868:
1813:
1761:
1743:Rouge National Urban Park
1703:
1652:
1586:
1503:
1434:
587:Resident Evil: Apocalypse
492:Toronto's first Chinatown
378:The Peace Garden at night
236:, at the intersection of
176:
142:
125:
117:
106:
96:
88:
80:
72:
62:
54:
42:
37:
30:
2054:Toronto Sculpture Garden
2032:Toronto Botanical Garden
1690:Yorkdale Shopping Centre
1643:Sunnyside Amusement Park
1504:Cultural and educational
1364:. cbc.ca. June 17, 2019.
807:Victoria Memorial Square
802:Trinity Square (Toronto)
660:
366:Prime Minister of Canada
256:and landscape architect
19:Not to be confused with
2495:Music venues in Toronto
1976:Marie Curtis Park beach
1826:National Historic Sites
694:2015 Pan American Games
524:1964 municipal election
1731:Nathan Phillips Square
1546:Ontario Science Centre
1511:Art Gallery of Ontario
1453:Hanlan's Point Stadium
777:Albert Campbell Square
731:
726:The square during the
689:
637:
545:
478:
379:
331:
214:Nathan Phillips Square
162:Nathan Phillips Square
32:Nathan Phillips Square
2459:West Toronto Railpath
1966:Humber Bay Park beach
1925:List of Toronto parks
1911:Parks and squares in
1516:Canada's Walk of Fame
1104:. Toronto. p. 17
772:List of Toronto parks
725:
683:
635:
558:Three-Way Piece No. 2
536:
476:
377:
329:
244:, and is named after
196:43.65250°N 79.38361°W
2452:Martin Goodman Trail
2285:Rouge National Urban
2110:Colonel Samuel Smith
2049:Toronto Music Garden
1956:Hanlan's Point Beach
1946:Bluffer's Park beach
1771:Billy Bishop Airport
1561:Royal Ontario Museum
1541:Italian Walk of Fame
1102:The Globe & Mail
998:on February 24, 2006
671:New Democratic Party
611:PLANT Architect Inc.
564:) at a cost of over
1753:Yonge–Dundas Square
1680:St. Lawrence Market
1536:Hockey Hall of Fame
1531:Harbourfront Centre
1474:Mutual Street Arena
812:Yonge-Dundas Square
717:2017 Invictus Games
665:In 2011, after the
201:43.65250; -79.38361
192: /
2500:Squares in Toronto
2225:Maple Leaf Forever
1764:and infrastructure
1726:Leslie Street Spit
1495:Woodbine Racetrack
1467:Maple Leaf Stadium
1460:Maple Leaf Gardens
1447:Coca-Cola Coliseum
1125:Toronto Daily Star
1063:Yee, Paul (2005),
792:Mel Lastman Square
732:
690:
638:
556:. He selected the
546:
479:
380:
332:
113:, Mayor of Toronto
76:September 13, 1965
2477:
2476:
2411:Victoria Memorial
2345:Trinity Bellwoods
2300:Sherbourne Common
2240:Milliken District
2170:Fairbank Memorial
1878:
1877:
1801:
1704:Parks and squares
1670:Kensington Market
1551:Ripley's Aquarium
1263:. City of Toronto
1213:on March 12, 2007
834:. urbantoronto.ca
787:Maple Leaf Square
713:Wheelchair tennis
650:soil regeneration
393:Pope John Paul II
310:(c. 1977), and a
308:Winston Churchill
306:'s statue of Sir
238:Queen Street West
230:Toronto City Hall
211:
210:
172:
107:Dedicated to
73:Opening date
2512:
2447:Waterfront Trail
2330:Thomson Memorial
2235:McCowan District
2130:David A. Balfour
2085:Bobbie Rosenfeld
1905:
1898:
1891:
1882:
1881:
1848:Shopping centres
1831:Oldest buildings
1795:
1604:Exhibition Place
1485:Scotiabank Arena
1417:
1410:
1403:
1394:
1393:
1366:
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1358:
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1189:
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1163:Montreal Gazette
1158:
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1135:
1129:
1128:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1093:
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1038:
1027:
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923:
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891:on July 13, 2009
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866:
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843:
841:
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827:
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440:
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362:sesquicentennial
322:Elevated walkway
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47:
28:
27:
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2510:
2509:
2480:
2479:
2478:
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2437:Don Mills Trail
2420:
2396:Nathan Phillips
2376:Albert Campbell
2364:
2335:Toronto Islands
2310:Sorauren Avenue
2115:Corktown Common
2058:
2027:Edwards Gardens
2000:
1991:Sunnyside Beach
1934:
1915:
1909:
1879:
1874:
1864:
1809:
1793:Pearson Airport
1763:
1757:
1748:Toronto Islands
1711:Centennial Park
1699:
1675:Sherway Gardens
1648:
1582:
1499:
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1421:
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177:Coordinates:
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2416:Yonge-Dundas
2395:
2250:Olive Square
2230:Marie Curtis
2075:Barbara Hall
1951:Cherry Beach
1923:
1870:
1736:Toronto Sign
1730:
1665:Eaton Centre
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1472:
1465:
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1356:
1344:. Retrieved
1336:Toronto Star
1334:
1324:
1312:. Retrieved
1309:Toronto Star
1308:
1299:
1287:. Retrieved
1277:
1265:. Retrieved
1255:
1243:. Retrieved
1241:. Torontoist
1215:. Retrieved
1211:the original
1182:. Retrieved
1180:. Torontoist
1171:
1165:. p. 1.
1162:
1156:
1144:. Retrieved
1140:"The Archer"
1133:
1124:
1118:
1106:. Retrieved
1101:
1080:Toronto Star
1079:
1073:
1064:
1042:
1022:
1012:
1000:. Retrieved
996:the original
986:
974:
962:. Retrieved
952:
940:. Retrieved
930:
918:. Retrieved
914:
905:
893:. Retrieved
889:the original
858:. Retrieved
848:
836:. Retrieved
825:
733:
706:
701:Toronto sign
698:
691:
686:Toronto sign
664:
655:
645:
643:
639:
619:
607:
604:21st century
593:The Sentinel
591:
585:
579:
577:
570:
561:
557:
550:Viljo Revell
547:
537:
517:
513:
504:World War II
501:
488:World War II
480:
454:
451:
409:Elizabeth II
381:
346:
343:Peace Garden
333:
293:
290:
281:Nuit Blanche
274:
254:Viljo Revell
233:
213:
212:
67:Viljo Revell
25:
2470:Urban beach
2442:The Bentway
2391:Mel Lastman
2245:Morningside
2220:Loring-Wyle
2044:Kew Gardens
1986:Sugar Beach
1853:Skyscrapers
1798:Mississauga
1578:Toronto Zoo
1108:December 2,
1023:YongeStreet
692:During the
675:Jack Layton
669:of federal
566:CA$ 100,000
554:Henry Moore
542:Henry Moore
459:Berlin Wall
397:Peace Flame
304:Oscar Nemon
300:Henry Moore
266:ice skating
248:, mayor of
218:urban plaza
199: /
38:City square
2484:Categories
2386:Maple Leaf
2325:Sunnybrook
2290:Roundhouse
2260:Pine Point
2195:Humber Bay
2155:Earl Bales
2150:E.T. Seton
2120:Coronation
2100:Centennial
1716:Guild Park
1346:August 16,
1314:August 16,
981:toronto.ca
818:References
734:After the
598:Khalsa Day
562:The Archer
538:The Archer
502:Following
463:ice skates
292:including
242:Bay Street
2350:Underpass
2320:St. James
2295:Runnymede
2280:Riverdale
2270:Rail Deck
2140:Downsview
2095:Cedarvale
1971:Kew Beach
1776:City Hall
1721:High Park
1695:Yorkville
1660:Chinatown
1587:Amusement
1566:The Tenor
1526:Casa Loma
1442:BMO Field
1424:Landmarks
1184:March 16,
1142:. Spacing
920:August 9,
401:Hiroshima
187:79°23′1″W
184:43°39′9″N
81:Amenities
2381:Clarence
2340:Trillium
2200:Inukshuk
2160:Eglinton
2070:Aga Khan
1961:HTO Park
1858:CN Tower
1685:The WELL
1653:Shopping
1599:CN Tower
1289:June 25,
1267:June 25,
1245:June 25,
1217:July 12,
1146:June 25,
1002:July 12,
964:June 25,
942:June 25,
915:tclf.org
895:July 12,
860:June 23,
838:June 25,
750:See also
738:won the
715:for the
626:Athenian
483:the Ward
405:Nagasaki
287:Features
262:ice rink
138:, Canada
126:Location
101:concrete
55:Features
2406:Trinity
2369:Squares
2355:Withrow
2275:Ramsden
2265:Queen's
2255:Olympic
2205:Ireland
2005:Gardens
1939:Beaches
1913:Toronto
1871:Italics
1821:Museums
1814:By type
1428:Toronto
1341:TorStar
673:leader
469:History
364:, then
353:sundial
250:Toronto
226:Ontario
222:Toronto
136:Ontario
132:Toronto
97:Surface
2425:Trails
2401:Pecaut
2305:Simcoe
2175:Grange
2080:Berczy
590:, and
506:, the
486:up to
384:gazebo
216:is an
63:Design
2180:Guild
2063:Parks
1838:Parks
1047:(PDF)
667:death
661:2010s
622:agora
312:Roman
232:, or
118:Owner
2190:High
1796:(in
1348:2015
1316:2015
1291:2014
1269:2014
1247:2014
1219:2008
1186:2016
1148:2014
1110:2017
1004:2008
966:2014
944:2014
922:2016
897:2008
862:2015
840:2014
684:The
613:and
264:for
240:and
89:Area
1426:in
540:by
399:in
298:by
220:in
2486::
1927:•
1339:.
1333:.
1307:.
1227:^
1194:^
1100:.
1088:^
1055:^
1031:^
1021:.
913:.
870:^
719:.
596:.
584:,
494:.
411:,
272:.
224:,
134:,
1904:e
1897:t
1890:v
1800:)
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1409:t
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1221:.
1188:.
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1112:.
1025:.
1006:.
968:.
946:.
924:.
899:.
864:.
842:.
560:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
