Knowledge

National Assembly (Mauritius)

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Supervisory Commission may nominate up to a maximum of 8 additional members in accordance with section 5 of the First Schedule of the Constitution with a view to correct any imbalance in community representation in Parliament. This system of nominating members is commonly called the best loser system.
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The National Assembly is essential to determine which party/group forms the government and therefore the executive of the country. As per the constitution, the prime minister is answerable to and must maintain the support of the assembly. Thus, whenever the office of prime minister falls vacant, the
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After a new assembly is elected, the President, by proclamation, may open the new session fixing the date and time of the sitting. The government message (replacing the speech of the throne) is read by the President. The Assembly normally sits on Tuesdays as from 11:30 AM when it is in session. The
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The political party or party alliance which wins the majority of seats in the Assembly forms the government and its leader usually becomes the Prime Minister. It is the Prime Minister who selects the members of the composition of the Cabinet from elected members of the Assembly, except for the
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The Assembly is made of up of 70 members, of whom 62 are directly elected in 21 constituencies. The island of Mauritius is divided into 20 constituencies returning three members each and that of Rodrigues is a single constituency returning two members. After a general election, the Electoral
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of parliamentary democracy, where members of parliament are voted in at regular general elections, on the basis of a first past the post system. The working language of the National Assembly is
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president appoints the person who has the support of the House, or who is most likely to command the support of the House—normally the leader of the largest party in the assembly.
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The political party or alliance which has the second largest majority forms the Official Opposition and its leader is normally nominated by the President of the Republic as the
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The Leader of the Opposition – the office holder is usually to level criticism against the policy and administration of Government and to outline the alternative policies.
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The Leader of the House (Prime Minister) – the president acting on the advice of the prime minister may at any time adjourn, prorogue or dissolve the assembly.
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https://www.africaportal.org/documents/4829/SAIIA_STRENGTHENING_PARLIAMENTARY_DEMOCRACY_IN_SADC_COUNTRIES_-_MAURITIUS_COUN_sjjfESv.pdf
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The National Assembly is supreme and determines the functioning of various constitutional institutions of the country.
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of Mauritius to consist of the President and the National Assembly. The parliament of Mauritius is modelled after the
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MP Buisson Leopold serves as Leader in the assembly while Serge Clair is currently Chief Commissioner of Rodrigues
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President acting on the advice of the prime minister may at any time adjourn, prorogue or dissolve the assembly.
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as prime minister. The following political parties are represented in the assembly (based on the number of MPs):
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The Attorney General – the office holder is the national legal adviser to the government and the assembly.
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The Deputy Speaker – the deputy speaker assists and acts as the speaker when the latter is out of office.
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The Government Chief Whip – along with the Opposition whip, sets the agenda for the parliamentary work.
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A new assembly was elected on December 10, 2014 and a new coalition government was appointed with
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The Government Deputy Chief Whip – replaces the Chief Whip when the latter is out of office.
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The Opposition Whip – along with the Chief Whip, sets the agenda for the parliamentary work.
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The following positions/body have important functions in the assembly. They are as follows:
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It consists of 70 members, 62 directly elected for five-year terms in multi-member
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Attorney General, who may not be an elected member of the Assembly.
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are both elected by the assembly for a five-year term.
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List of speakers of the National Assembly of Mauritius
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List of political parties represented in the Assembly
2058: 3050: 697:from 1968 until 1992, when the country became a 2044: 1600: 1092: 871:Parties with no alliance currently - 27 seats 705:it was known as the Legislative Council. The 651: 997:The Chairperson of Public Accounts Committee 2051: 2037: 2019:unrecognised or partially recognised state 1614: 1607: 1593: 1099: 1085: 658: 644: 34: 503:Chief Justice : Rehana Mungly-Gulbul 3051: 1106: 735: 152:62 directly elected plus 8 best losers 70:30 July 1958 (as Legislative Assembly) 2032: 1588: 1080: 1000:The Deputy Chairperson of Committees 728:and 8 additional members, known as " 72:12 March 1992 (as National Assembly) 970:Erskine May: Parliamentary Practice 956:Officials/functions of the Assembly 29:10th National Assembly of Mauritius 13: 2952:South African Republic (1857–1902) 14: 3095: 2937:Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006) 1066: 3084:1992 establishments in Mauritius 3079:1958 establishments in Mauritius 2871:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 2518:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1688:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1316: 353: 307: 157: 2996:National bicameral legislatures 2983:List of legislatures by country 1039:List of legislatures by country 2907:Confederate States (1861–1862) 2090:Federated States of Micronesia 1051: 1006:The Mace – symbol of authority 780: 1: 2927:Orange Free State (1854–1902) 1044: 946: 768: 759: 743: 590:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 7: 1022: 1018:The parliamentary reporters 754:Vice-President of Mauritius 23:Mauritian National Assembly 10: 3100: 2917:Irish Republic (1919–1922) 2912:Czechoslovakia (1948–1969) 701:. 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2533:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 2095:Saint Kitts and Nevis 1833:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 1693:Republic of the Congo 1034:Politics of Mauritius 905:Mouvement Patriotique 430:Deputy Prime Minister 386:Prithvirajsing Roopun 346:Politics of Mauritius 2100:United Arab Emirates 1009:The Serjeant-At-Arms 800:Sir Anerood Jugnauth 695:Legislative Assembly 138:since 15 April 2024 3035:20.1630°S 57.5033°E 3031: /  2902:Artsakh (1991–2023) 2833:U.S. Virgin Islands 1188:Islets of Mauritius 736:Constitutional role 680:AssemblĂ©e nationale 94:since 19 July 2024 2947:Sikkim (1953–1975) 1433:Telecommunications 1299:Chagos Archipelago 1273:Rivière du Rempart 847:Ivan Collendaveloo 715:Westminster system 531:Recent elections: 467:Sooroojdev Phokeer 316:Parliament House, 3040:-20.1630; 57.5033 3014: 3013: 2838:Wallis and Futuna 2670:other territories 2026: 2025: 1708:Equatorial Guinea 1582: 1581: 1547: 1546: 1479:Franco-Mauritians 1451: 1450: 1387: 1386: 1374:Political parties 1369:National Assembly 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2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2723:Faroe Islands 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2678:Ă…land Islands 2676: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2668:Dependent and 2665: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2383:Liechtenstein 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2303:Guinea-Bissau 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2112: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2062: 2054: 2049: 2047: 2042: 2040: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2020: 2016: 2011: 2002: 1999: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1970: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1953: 1950: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1748:Guinea-Bissau 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1610: 1605: 1603: 1598: 1596: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1497: 1494: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1380: 1379:Supreme Court 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1278:Rivière Noire 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1258:Pamplemousses 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1216:Saya de Malha 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1198:Fishing banks 1195: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1169:(St. Brandon) 1165: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1150:Outer islands 1147: 1144: 1140: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1102: 1097: 1095: 1090: 1088: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 971: 966: 963: 962: 961: 953: 939: 937: 935: 931: 927: 925: 924:Arvin Boolell 922: 920: 917: 916: 912: 910: 907: 904: 903: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 888: 884: 882: 881:Paul Berenger 879: 877: 874: 872: 868: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 853: 849: 846: 844: 841: 840: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 820: 816: 814:Party Leader 813: 810: 807: 806: 803: 801: 791: 787: 778: 776: 766: 757: 755: 751: 741: 733: 731: 727: 722: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 661: 656: 654: 649: 647: 642: 641: 639: 638: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 617: 613: 609: 606: 605: 599: 595: 592: 591: 589: 588: 585: 580: 579: 572: 571:Outer islands 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 558: 552: 551: 541: 540: 536: 534: 530: 529: 527: 525: 522: 521: 518: 513: 512: 502: 501: 500: 499:Supreme Court 497: 496: 490: 489: 480: 477: 476: 475: 472: 468: 464: 461: 460: 459: 456: 455: 449: 448: 441: 438: 433: 432: 431: 428: 424: 421: 420: 419: 416: 415: 409: 408: 399: 396: 395: 394: 391: 387: 384: 383: 382: 379: 378: 372: 371: 368: 365: 364: 361: 360: 356: 352: 351: 347: 343: 342: 333: 327: 322: 319: 314: 310: 305: 302:Meeting place 300: 297: 294: 291:Last election 288: 285: 282: 279: 278:Voting system 274: 269: 263: 260: 257: 251: 248: 242: 239: 233: 232: 231: 230: 228: 220: 214: 211: 205: 202: 196: 193: 187: 184: 178: 177: 176: 174: 170: 164: 160: 155: 151: 147: 142: 136: 132: 128: 125: 120: 114: 110: 106: 103: 98: 92: 88: 85: 80: 75: 69: 65: 60: 55: 50: 46: 41: 37: 32: 27: 20: 3016: 2968:Bicameralism 2886:Transnistria 2813:Sint Maarten 2803:Saint Martin 2798:Saint Helena 2708:Cook Islands 2558:Sierra Leone 2538:Saudi Arabia 2427: 2178:Burkina Faso 2064:legislatures 2017:indicate an 2014: 1978: / 1974: / 1972:Saint Helena 1962: / 1942: / 1938: / 1916:Dependencies 1892: 1858:South Africa 1848:Sierra Leone 1797: 1653:Burkina Faso 1616:Legislatures 1469:Demographics 1142:Subdivisions 1053: 968: 959: 950: 933: 919:Labour Party 870: 860: 822: 797: 788: 784: 772: 763: 747: 739: 723: 703:British rule 671: 669: 612:in Mauritius 538: 367:Constitution 225: 224: 171: 91:Adrien Duval 3038: / 2463:New Zealand 2348:South Korea 2343:North Korea 2248:El Salvador 2123:Afghanistan 1927:territories 1863:South Sudan 1753:Ivory Coast 1405:Agriculture 1359:LGBT rights 1015:The Library 965:The Speaker 781:Composition 730:best losers 691:legislature 630:Visa policy 452:Legislature 262:Independent 3053:Categories 3026:57°30′12″E 3023:20°09′47″S 2895:Historical 2773:Montserrat 2553:Seychelles 2528:San Marino 2453:Mozambique 2448:Montenegro 2423:Mauritania 2393:Luxembourg 2358:Kyrgyzstan 2238:East Timor 2203:Costa Rica 2183:Cape Verde 2153:Bangladesh 2148:Azerbaijan 2061:unicameral 2004:(Tanzania) 1996:(disputed) 1993:Somaliland 1955:(Portugal) 1921:autonomies 1843:Seychelles 1808:Mozambique 1793:Mauritania 1778:Madagascar 1733:The Gambia 1668:Cape Verde 1519:Mauritians 1422:(currency) 1354:Government 1268:Port Louis 1248:Grand Port 1045:References 947:Procedures 909:Alan Ganoo 769:Opposition 760:Government 711:parliament 688:unicameral 598:Alan Ganoo 412:Government 375:Presidency 318:Port Louis 227:Opposition 173:Government 77:Leadership 54:Unicameral 2753:Hong Kong 2738:Greenland 2733:Gibraltar 2578:Sri Lanka 2563:Singapore 2488:Palestine 2468:Nicaragua 2428:Mauritius 2388:Lithuania 2293:Guatemala 2105:Venezuela 2059:National 1798:Mauritius 1618:in Africa 1496:Education 1443:Transport 1410:Companies 1344:Elections 1235:Districts 1175:Rodrigues 1128:Geography 1108:Mauritius 1003:The Clerk 808:Alliance 744:President 684:Mauritius 566:Districts 517:Elections 493:Judiciary 381:President 271:Elections 144:Structure 2932:Scotland 2856:Abkhazia 2748:Guernsey 2683:Anguilla 2598:Tanzania 2583:Suriname 2568:Slovakia 2508:Portugal 2443:Mongolia 2403:Maldives 2338:Kiribati 2313:Honduras 2233:Dominica 2228:Djibouti 2173:Bulgaria 2163:Botswana 2001:Zanzibar 1988:Puntland 1967:(France) 1905:Zimbabwe 1873:Tanzania 1723:Ethiopia 1718:Eswatini 1698:Djibouti 1663:Cameroon 1648:Botswana 1574:Category 1534:Religion 1415:Minerals 1364:Military 1327:Politics 1304:Tromelin 1211:Nazareth 1133:Wildlife 1112:articles 1023:See also 699:republic 620:Passport 594:Minister 2961:Related 2823:Tokelau 2763:Madeira 2713:Curaçao 2648:Vietnam 2638:Vanuatu 2633:Ukraine 2613:Tunisia 2543:Senegal 2433:Moldova 2373:Lebanon 2323:Iceland 2318:Hungary 2278:Georgia 2268:Finland 2258:Estonia 2253:Eritrea 2243:Ecuador 2223:Denmark 2208:Croatia 2143:Armenia 2133:Andorra 2128:Albania 2115:Unitary 2080:Comoros 2072:Federal 2015:Italics 1964:RĂ©union 1960:Mayotte 1952:Madeira 1947:(Spain) 1944:Melilla 1883:Tunisia 1853:Somalia 1838:Senegal 1823:Nigeria 1813:Namibia 1803:Morocco 1768:Liberia 1763:Lesotho 1713:Eritrea 1683:Comoros 1658:Burundi 1633:Algeria 1558:Outline 1506:Culture 1457:Society 1438:Tourism 1393:Economy 1339:Cabinet 1283:Savanne 1206:Hawkins 1162:AgalĂ©ga 1123:History 719:English 463:Speaker 440:Cabinet 324:Website 84:Speaker 67:Founded 62:History 2942:Sicily 2881:Taiwan 2861:Kosovo 2818:Tobago 2758:Jersey 2693:Azores 2658:Zambia 2628:Uganda 2623:Tuvalu 2618:Turkey 2588:Sweden 2548:Serbia 2493:Panama 2483:Norway 2438:Monaco 2398:Malawi 2368:Latvia 2353:Kuwait 2333:Israel 2308:Guyana 2298:Guinea 2288:Greece 2273:Gambia 2218:Cyprus 2168:Brunei 2138:Angola 1925:other 1900:Zambia 1888:Uganda 1828:Rwanda 1783:Malawi 1743:Guinea 1638:Angola 1474:Creole 1420:Rupee 1292:Claims 1221:Soudan 1110:  817:Seats 811:Party 676:French 253:  244:  235:  216:  207:  198:  189:  180:  133:, 111:, 2768:Macau 2688:Aruba 2653:Yemen 2608:Tonga 2593:Syria 2523:Samoa 2513:Qatar 2473:Niger 2458:Nauru 2413:Malta 2378:Libya 2283:Ghana 2198:China 2158:Benin 1940:Ceuta 1868:Sudan 1818:Niger 1773:Libya 1758:Kenya 1738:Ghana 1728:Gabon 1703:Egypt 1643:Benin 1565:Index 1539:Sport 1529:Music 1524:Media 1243:Flacq 934:Total 682:) is 149:Seats 2783:Niue 2743:Guam 2603:Togo 2503:Peru 2408:Mali 2363:Laos 2328:Iran 2263:Fiji 2213:Cuba 2193:Chad 2085:Iraq 1878:Togo 1788:Mali 1678:Chad 1253:Moka 891:PMSD 752:and 748:The 670:The 539:2024 533:2019 256:PMSD 240:(12) 229:(26) 185:(36) 175:(44) 48:Type 43:Type 940:69 928:13 876:MMM 856:OPR 837:37 828:MSM 686:'s 264:(1) 258:(4) 249:(9) 247:MMM 238:MLP 221:(1) 212:(2) 210:MPM 203:(2) 201:OPR 194:(3) 183:MSM 135:PTr 113:MSM 3055:: 913:1 900:4 885:9 865:2 850:2 777:. 721:. 678:: 610:/ 596:: 465:: 219:PM 192:ML 2052:e 2045:t 2038:v 2021:. 1923:, 1918:, 1608:e 1601:t 1594:v 1100:e 1093:t 1086:v 674:( 659:e 652:t 645:v

Index

Coat of arms or logo
Unicameral
Speaker
Adrien Duval
Prime Minister
Pravind Jugnauth
MSM
Leader of the Opposition
Shakeel Mohamed
PTr

Government
MSM
ML
OPR
MPM
PM
Opposition
MLP
MMM
PMSD
Independent
Voting system
Plurality block voting
November 7, 2019

Port Louis
Official website
Politics of Mauritius

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