2682:
2920:
2658:
242:
2725:. Members of each house have certain protections against arrest while the Diet is in session and arrested members must be released during the term of the session if the House demands. They are immune outside the house for words spoken and votes cast in the House. Each house of the Diet determines its own standing orders and has responsibility for disciplining its own members. A member may be expelled, but only by a two-thirds majority vote. Every member of the Cabinet has the right to appear in either house of the Diet for the purpose of speaking on bills, and each house has the right to compel the appearance of Cabinet members.
1084:
1041:
2932:
405:
2908:
924:
2956:
858:
81:
10894:
10594:
10135:
9014:
8779:
8547:
8109:
833:
2803:, who entered into a confrontation with the legislative body over military funding. During this time, there were many critics of the army who derided the Meiji slogan of "rich country, strong military" as in effect producing a poor country (albeit with a strong military). They advocated for infrastructure projects and lower taxes instead and felt their interests were not being served by high levels of military spending. As a result of these early conflicts, public opinion of politicians was not favorable.
2944:
1024:
671:
2670:
779:
11125:
14559:
13516:
14569:
2972:
13505:
11111:
2335:
2894:
Individual councillors, listed officially by the parties before the election, are selected on the basis of the parties' proportions of the total national constituency vote. The system was introduced to reduce the excessive money spent by candidates for the national constituencies. Critics charged, however, that this new system benefited the two largest parties, the LDP and the Japan
Socialist Party (now
2890:
so, under the Meiji
Constitution, Prime Ministers often were not chosen from and did not enjoy the confidence of the Diet. The Imperial Diet was also limited in its control over the budget. However, the Diet could veto the annual budget, if no budget was approved the budget of the previous year continued in force. This changed with the new constitution after World War II.
2634:
and the House of
Councillors has almost no power at all to prevent the lower house from selecting any Prime Minister it wishes. Furthermore, once appointed it is the confidence of the House of Representatives alone that the Prime Minister must enjoy in order to continue in office. The House of Representatives can overrule the upper house in the following circumstances:
2889:
To become law or bill, a constitutional amendment had to have the assent of both the Diet and the
Emperor. This meant that while the Emperor could no longer legislate by decree he still had a veto over the Diet. The Emperor also had complete freedom in choosing the Prime Minister and the Cabinet, and
2642:
If both houses cannot agree on a budget or a treaty, even through the appointment of a joint committee of the Diet, or if the House of
Councillors fails to take final action on a proposed budget or treaty within 30 days of its approval by the House of Representatives, then the decision of the lower
2733:
The vast majority of bills are submitted to the Diet by the
Cabinet. Bills are usually drafted by the relevant ministry, sometimes with the advice of an external committee if the issue is sufficiently important or neutrality is necessary. Such advisory committees may include university professors,
2633:
The House of
Representatives is the more powerful chamber of the Diet. While the House of Representatives cannot usually overrule the House of Councillors on a bill, the House of Councillors can only delay the adoption of a budget or a treaty that has been approved by the House of Representatives,
2614:
must be designated by Diet resolution, establishing the principle of legislative supremacy over executive government agencies (Article 67). The government can also be dissolved by the Diet if the House of
Representatives passes a motion of no confidence introduced by fifty members of the House of
2524:
systems. This means that the seats to be filled in any given election are divided into two groups, each elected by a different method; the main difference between the houses is in the sizes of the two groups and how they are elected. Voters are also asked to cast two votes: one for an individual
3059:) of the House of Councillors to take provisional decisions for the whole Diet. As soon as the whole National Diet convenes again, these decisions must be confirmed by the House of Representatives or become ineffective. Such emergency sessions have been called twice in history, in 1952 and 1953.
2581:
Candidates for the lower house must be 25 years old or older and 30 years or older for the upper house. All candidates must be
Japanese nationals. Under Article 49 of Japan's Constitution, Diet members are paid about ¥1.3 million a month in salary. Each lawmaker is entitled to employ three
2893:
The proportional representation system for the House of
Councillors, introduced in 1982, was the first major electoral reform under the post-war constitution. Instead of choosing national constituency candidates as individuals, as had previously been the case, voters cast ballots for parties.
2557:
history, and it gained much of its support from rural areas. During the post-war era, large numbers of people were relocating to the urban centers in the seeking of wealth; though some re-apportionments have been made to the number of each prefecture's assigned seats in the Diet, rural areas
2606:
as the one who exercised legislative power with the consent of the Diet. The Diet's responsibilities include not only the making of laws but also the approval of the annual national budget that the government submits and the ratification of treaties. It can also initiate draft constitutional
2545:, thus allowing all of these things to be determined by law. However it does guarantee universal adult suffrage and a secret ballot. It also insists that the electoral law must not discriminate in terms of "race, creed, sex, social status, family origin, education, property or income".
2646:
If both houses cannot agree on a candidate for Prime Minister, even through a joint committee, or if the House of Councillors fails to designate a candidate within 10 days of House of Representatives' decision, then the nominee of the lower house is deemed to be that of the
2638:
If a bill is adopted by the House of Representatives and then either rejected, amended or not approved within 60 days by the House of Councillors, then the bill will become law if again adopted by the House of Representatives by a majority of at least two-thirds of members
2788:
in force from 1889 to 1947. The Meiji Constitution was adopted on February 11, 1889, and the Imperial Diet first met on November 29, 1890, when the document entered into force. The first Imperial Diet of 1890 was plagued by controversy and political tensions. The
2871:
that placed the king not as a servant of the state but rather the sole holder of power and sovereignty over his kingdom, which the Japanese view of their emperor and his role at the time favoured. The new Diet was modeled partly on the German
3050:
must resign after a House of Representatives election, the National Diet always chooses a prime minister-designate in a special session (but inversely, not all PM elections take place in a special Diet). A special session can be extended
2548:
Generally, the election of Diet members is controlled by statutes passed by the Diet. This is a source of contention concerning re-apportionment of prefectures' seats in response to changes of population distribution. For example, the
2578:. In recent elections the malapportionment ratio amounted to 4.8 in the House of Councillors (census 2005: Ōsaka/Tottori; election 2007: Kanagawa/Tottori) and 2.3 in the House of Representatives (election 2009: Chiba 4/Kōchi 3).
2710:. In an emergency the Cabinet can convoke the Diet for an extraordinary session, and an extraordinary session may be requested by one-quarter of the members of either house. At the beginning of each parliamentary session, the
2701:
before an election. But, while the lower house is in dissolution, the House of Councillors is usually "closed". The Emperor both convokes the Diet and dissolves the House of Representatives but in doing so must act on the
14524:
3054:
HCES – There is a fourth type of legislative session: If the House of Representatives is dissolved, a National Diet cannot be convened. In urgent cases, the cabinet may invoke an emergency session (緊急集会,
2880:. Unlike the post-war constitution, the Meiji constitution granted a real political role to the Emperor, although in practice the Emperor's powers were largely directed by a group of oligarchs called the
2721:
and deliberations are in public unless at least two-thirds of those present agree otherwise. Each house elects its own presiding officer who casts the deciding vote in the event of a tie. The Diet has
1236:
11476:
11579:
2681:
11907:
2619:, are required to appear before Diet investigative committees and answer inquiries. The Diet also has the power to impeach judges convicted of criminal or irregular conduct.
2525:
candidate in a constituency, and one for a party list. Any national of Japan at least 18 years of age may vote in these elections, reduced from age 20 in 2016. Japan's
700:
2919:
2734:
trade union representatives, industry representatives, and local governors and mayors, and invariably include retired officials. Such draft bills would be sent to the
1226:
13552:
2607:
amendments, which, if approved, must be presented to the people in a referendum. The Diet may conduct "investigations in relation to government" (Article 62).
1231:
2598:
describes the National Diet as "the highest organ of State power" and "the sole law-making organ of the State". This statement is in forceful contrast to the
2541:
does not specify the number of members of each house of the Diet, the voting system, or the necessary qualifications of those who may vote or be returned in
12228:
13769:
12044:
11757:
11741:
11770:
14024:
11466:
13601:
13212:
1048:
160:
11620:
1154:
2827:. The House of Representatives was directly elected, if on a limited franchise; universal adult male suffrage was introduced in 1925 when the
13545:
11566:
13724:
12209:
12190:
2931:
13082:
12553:
11096:
11091:
11086:
11081:
11076:
11071:
11066:
11061:
11049:
11044:
11039:
11034:
11029:
11024:
11019:
11014:
11009:
11004:
10999:
10994:
10989:
10984:
10979:
10974:
10969:
10964:
2372:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
639:
605:
11843:
11639:
2630:
in some other nations; however, the Emperor cannot refuse to promulgate a law and therefore his legislative role is merely a formality.
12125:
11959:
11716:
2697:
Under the Constitution, at least one session of the Diet must be convened each year. Technically, only the House of Representatives is
11659:
3067:). In the table, this is listed simply as "(dissolution)"; the House of Councillors or the National Diet as such cannot be dissolved.
14534:
14155:
11604:
2907:
2295:
421:
258:
11879:
2657:
13538:
12170:
11434:
11353:
11303:
11213:
8242:
2534:
2530:
1273:
456:
293:
11791:
14473:
14039:
13774:
12150:
11821:
10210:
9163:
9057:
2622:
In most circumstances, in order to become law a bill must be first passed by both houses of the Diet and then promulgated by the
1922:
1804:
12097:
14448:
14111:
12280:
996:
588:
556:
17:
11695:
11527:
2985:
seated in the Chamber of the House of Councillors of the National Diet, with members of the imperial family, the cabinet, and
2345:
14608:
12855:
12369:
11953:
11901:
8335:
1778:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1283:
1091:
138:
12729:
11984:
14493:
14198:
12966:
11163:
9300:
8293:
8209:
2508:
1791:
1787:
1278:
1268:
11682:
14106:
14029:
13025:
1769:
2955:
14091:
14073:
13784:
13739:
13666:
13349:
12973:
10229:
10202:
2586:
tickets, and four round-trip airplane tickets a month to enable them to travel back and forth to their home districts.
2300:
2242:
2132:
1725:
1241:
12058:
14096:
14076:
13964:
13894:
13819:
13704:
12988:
12752:
12105:
11996:
11501:
2285:
2275:
1927:
1707:
889:
865:
12248:
11547:
3046:). They are called only after a dissolution and early general election of the House of Representatives. Because the
2831:
was passed, but excluded women, and was limited to men 25 years or older. The House of Peers, much like the British
13974:
13969:
13779:
13045:
12956:
11425:
11328:
11294:
10754:
10563:
10405:
10309:
10181:
10053:
10009:
9671:
9481:
3028:
2550:
2421:
2072:
1862:
1163:
1032:
975:
948:
936:
649:
615:
569:
431:
413:
268:
228:
193:
171:
149:
120:
14598:
14283:
14142:
13789:
13107:
12983:
12815:
12304:
12293:
12225:
11362:
11269:
11222:
11158:
10694:
10318:
2895:
2365:
2280:
2257:
2202:
2082:
2062:
2047:
1942:
872:
487:
319:
297:
14603:
14529:
14165:
14160:
13676:
13621:
13581:
13052:
12081:
10852:
10801:
10773:
10732:
10663:
10606:
10538:
10414:
10380:
10342:
10284:
10156:
10093:
10028:
9987:
9948:
9918:
9876:
9834:
9795:
9762:
9723:
9693:
9649:
9584:
9538:
9503:
9456:
9393:
9358:
9278:
9185:
9141:
9088:
9035:
8966:
8913:
8844:
8800:
8734:
8674:
8626:
8584:
8559:
8499:
8167:
8121:
2943:
2828:
2197:
1987:
1962:
1952:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1263:
1258:
656:
622:
12670:
2867:. The Meiji Constitution was largely based on the form of constitutional monarchy found in nineteenth century
14488:
14393:
13954:
13661:
12810:
12364:
9609:
2247:
2187:
2087:
2077:
2057:
2002:
1937:
1867:
1201:
3015:(臨時会), extraordinary sessions of the National Diet, often shortened to "extraordinary National Diet" (臨時国会,
13959:
13671:
12993:
12805:
12352:
11188:
9448:
3063:
Any session of the National Diet may be cut short by a dissolution of the House of Representatives (衆議院解散,
2308:
2212:
2162:
2097:
2052:
2032:
2027:
2022:
1977:
1912:
1897:
1872:
1837:
1827:
551:
14498:
14068:
13979:
13914:
13714:
13646:
13641:
13606:
12616:
10330:
9560:
9525:
9380:
9341:
8145:
2290:
2237:
2172:
2167:
2157:
2147:
2137:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
1992:
1957:
1947:
1932:
1902:
1877:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1817:
14443:
14408:
14363:
13944:
13759:
13729:
13596:
13242:
12912:
12785:
12757:
12541:
12273:
8004:
7976:
7948:
7920:
7892:
7864:
7834:
7806:
7778:
7750:
7722:
7694:
7666:
7638:
7610:
7582:
7554:
7524:
7496:
7468:
7440:
7412:
7384:
7356:
7326:
7298:
7270:
7242:
7214:
7186:
7156:
7128:
7100:
7072:
7044:
7016:
6988:
6960:
6932:
6904:
6874:
6846:
6818:
6790:
6762:
6734:
6706:
6678:
6650:
6324:
6210:
6054:
5390:
3004:(常会), regular, annual sessions of the National Diet, often shortened to "regular National Diet" (通常国会,
2758:
2735:
2358:
2232:
2222:
2217:
2207:
2182:
2152:
2142:
2102:
2092:
2012:
1972:
1967:
1907:
1887:
1882:
1822:
1762:
760:
583:
241:
14333:
14328:
14223:
13934:
13834:
13814:
13709:
13656:
13422:
13136:
13018:
12978:
12900:
12850:
12712:
12682:
12601:
12499:
12374:
12359:
10685:
5192:
4656:
4500:
4279:
3424:
3375:
2873:
2267:
2262:
2227:
2192:
2177:
2067:
2042:
1997:
1982:
1892:
1842:
1832:
962:
894:
844:
355:
2669:
14453:
14428:
14343:
14323:
14273:
14243:
14233:
14215:
14191:
14047:
13874:
13854:
13237:
13148:
12946:
12929:
12835:
12820:
12724:
12692:
12665:
2252:
2017:
2007:
1917:
1124:
1083:
478:
328:
14539:
14418:
14413:
14293:
13904:
13586:
13112:
13040:
13030:
12907:
12840:
12639:
11928:
M. Nakamura and T. Tsunemoto, 'The Legislative Process: Outline and Actors', in Y.Higuchi (ed.),
11885:
3008:). These are nowadays usually called in January, they last for 150 days and can be extended once.
2986:
2790:
2611:
2457:
2037:
1774:
1744:
1734:
931:
879:
346:
182:
12206:
12187:
3042:(特別会), special sessions of the National Diet, often shortened to "special National Diet" (特別国会,
1040:
14593:
14483:
14433:
14388:
14368:
14358:
14258:
14101:
14086:
13989:
13869:
13794:
13754:
13749:
13719:
13681:
13651:
13631:
13387:
13097:
12934:
12845:
12825:
12546:
12389:
12384:
12379:
11893:
11390:
11250:
11168:
10292:
10276:
8091:
2808:
2747:
2722:
2711:
2559:
2469:
1140:
1132:
907:
678:
521:
469:
380:
310:
404:
14458:
14373:
14353:
14238:
14228:
14063:
14014:
13924:
13889:
13879:
13864:
13839:
13809:
13744:
13699:
13636:
13465:
13397:
13289:
13227:
13193:
13163:
13092:
12922:
12917:
12885:
12437:
12266:
11851:
11636:
11600:
11520:
11173:
10690:
10314:
10237:
10194:
9415:
9350:
2847:
2595:
2538:
2465:
803:
792:
12524:
12117:
11943:
11708:
8896:
8717:
14503:
14438:
14403:
14338:
14318:
14308:
14268:
14253:
14248:
13939:
13929:
13919:
13909:
13849:
13764:
13734:
13611:
13480:
13222:
12961:
12830:
12790:
12407:
11656:
11178:
9193:
9177:
8887:
3020:
2435:
2399:
1809:
1715:
1075:
982:
884:
632:
598:
537:
250:
220:
113:
9225:
9071:
8949:
8:
14544:
14513:
14463:
14423:
14398:
14378:
14313:
14288:
14278:
14263:
14184:
14009:
13999:
13859:
13804:
13626:
13616:
13591:
13470:
13402:
13392:
13275:
13153:
13035:
13005:
12702:
11381:
11241:
11148:
10217:
10190:
8276:
8175:
8159:
991:
915:
561:
465:
306:
37:"Diet of Japan" and "Japanese Diet" redirect here. For information on Japanese food, see
12167:
2571:
923:
14383:
14348:
14303:
14298:
14207:
13884:
13829:
13412:
13324:
13247:
13200:
13173:
13168:
13117:
12890:
12800:
12773:
12644:
12596:
12574:
12519:
12492:
12028:
12024:
11783:
10322:
10241:
10206:
8878:
2877:
2839:
2785:
2599:
2542:
2515:
2461:
1739:
1219:
808:
12147:
11813:
11567:"The Somewhat Less Reluctant Litigant: Japan's Changing View towards Civil Litigation"
9926:
9910:
9623:
9592:
9576:
8991:
8822:
8756:
8742:
8726:
8524:
8346:
8327:
3019:). These are often called in autumn, or in the summer after a regular election of the
745:
14568:
13799:
13334:
13232:
13205:
13178:
12869:
12626:
12611:
12509:
12337:
12101:
12077:
12020:
11992:
11949:
11897:
11183:
10614:
10546:
10429:
10267:
10164:
10036:
9995:
9979:
8808:
8792:
2992:
giving the government's speech in front of the assembled members of parliament (2010)
2864:
2391:
1799:
1110:
769:
505:
337:
12098:
Constitutionalism and Rights: the Influence of the United States Constitution Abroad
9332:
9323:
8769:
857:
13949:
13475:
13314:
13267:
13252:
13188:
13070:
13013:
12895:
12514:
12319:
12309:
12016:
11889:
11524:
11153:
10067:
10014:
9632:
9043:
9027:
8682:
8666:
8634:
8618:
8374:
8129:
3047:
2975:
2800:
2707:
2623:
2616:
2603:
2575:
1721:
1055:
957:
839:
826:
572:
540:
167:
38:
13530:
12442:
12074:
We, the Japanese People: World War II and the Origins of the Japanese Constitution
14137:
13899:
13339:
13309:
13304:
13217:
13183:
13102:
12795:
12687:
12606:
12586:
12487:
12347:
12232:
12213:
12194:
12174:
12154:
11988:
11981:
11668:
11663:
11643:
11551:
11531:
11505:
11471:
11143:
11130:
10225:
10186:
10148:
9546:
9511:
9495:
9464:
9438:
9366:
9243:
9110:
9096:
9080:
2982:
2855:
2842:
without distinction of sex was held in 1946, but it was not until 1947, when the
2563:
2526:
2521:
2453:
2449:
1206:
1098:
578:
546:
145:
12412:
10388:
10372:
10363:
9956:
9124:
8921:
8708:
8657:
8592:
8507:
8392:
8383:
8360:
8304:
8285:
8253:
8220:
8201:
496:
13519:
13455:
13407:
13364:
13257:
13158:
12536:
12342:
10893:
10835:
10724:
10671:
10593:
10134:
9657:
9641:
9429:
9401:
9261:
9252:
9216:
9013:
8778:
8546:
8108:
2832:
2554:
2492:
2321:
1749:
970:
944:
832:
686:
189:
31:
14081:
9803:
9770:
9754:
9149:
14587:
14562:
14132:
14127:
13691:
13417:
13329:
13318:
13087:
12707:
11632:
10860:
10844:
10655:
10101:
10085:
9842:
9826:
9314:
9133:
8974:
8958:
8905:
8537:
8099:
3035:). Its length is negotiated between the two houses, it can be extended twice.
2863:
and was a common name for an assembly in medieval European polities like the
1176:
1147:
715:
702:
12660:
12432:
10076:
1023:
670:
80:
13562:
13509:
13485:
13428:
13294:
13122:
12941:
12466:
12454:
12449:
12427:
12422:
12417:
11138:
11116:
10646:
10258:
9884:
9731:
9701:
9685:
9234:
8852:
8836:
2843:
2687:
The waiting room adjacent to the Cabinet Room at the National Diet Building
2627:
2339:
1196:
1067:
813:
796:
277:
12677:
12504:
11498:
2717:
The presence of one-third of the membership of either house constitutes a
2488:
682:
14572:
13984:
13565:
12697:
12461:
11544:
9286:
9270:
2413:
778:
740:
12531:
11942:
Fraser, Andrew; Mason, R. H. P.; Mitchell, Philip (September 16, 2005).
11124:
2615:
Representatives. Government officials, including the Prime Minister and
2460:. The Diet was first established as the Imperial Diet in 1890 under the
1237:
Japanese House of Councillors national proportional representation block
371:
13824:
13573:
13354:
12719:
12621:
12569:
12482:
11616:
10809:
10740:
10637:
9868:
2583:
1189:
14176:
13444:
12747:
12591:
12581:
10715:
8935:
8030:
2989:
98:
11698:. By Hisane Masaki. Published July 6, 2007. Retrieved July 15, 2007.
2850:
came into effect, that universal suffrage was established In Japan.
2570:
decision of 1976, invalidating an election in which one district in
10881:
9004:
851:
13438:
11945:
Japan's Early Parliaments, 1890–1905: Structure, Issues and Trends
2882:
14019:
13450:
13377:
13372:
12258:
10953:
10759:
10581:
10568:
10410:
10338:
10221:
10198:
10122:
2978:
2971:
2868:
2794:
979:
440:
2806:
The Imperial Diet consisted of a House of Representatives and a
13460:
13382:
13359:
13344:
13299:
12633:
2718:
2574:
received five times the representation of another district in
13434:
13284:
13280:
12289:
2860:
2797:
2558:
generally have more representation than do urban areas. The
2496:
2464:, and took its current form in 1947 upon the adoption of the
2417:
694:
690:
2714:
from his throne in the chamber of the House of Councillors.
11814:"Judgments of the Supreme Court Case Number 1978 (O) 1240"
2835:, consisted of high-ranking nobles chosen by the Emperor.
1227:
List of districts of the House of Representatives of Japan
8019:
8014:
7991:
7986:
7963:
7958:
7935:
7930:
7907:
7902:
7879:
7874:
7849:
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7793:
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7709:
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7648:
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7539:
7534:
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7506:
7483:
7478:
7455:
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7341:
7336:
7313:
7308:
7285:
7280:
7257:
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7229:
7224:
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7196:
7171:
7166:
7143:
7138:
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7054:
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7003:
6998:
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6800:
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6376:
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6036:
6020:
6015:
5999:
5994:
5978:
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5957:
5952:
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5910:
5894:
5889:
5873:
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5850:
5845:
5829:
5824:
5808:
5803:
5787:
5782:
5766:
5761:
5745:
5740:
5724:
5719:
5703:
5698:
5682:
5677:
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5654:
5638:
5633:
5617:
5612:
5596:
5591:
5575:
5570:
5554:
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5486:
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3900:
3884:
3879:
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3842:
3837:
3821:
3816:
3800:
3795:
3779:
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3735:
3730:
3714:
3709:
3693:
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3672:
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3630:
3625:
3609:
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3586:
3581:
3565:
3560:
3544:
3539:
3523:
3518:
3502:
3497:
3481:
3476:
3461:
3456:
3439:
3434:
3412:
3407:
3390:
3385:
3362:
3357:
3341:
3336:
3320:
3315:
3299:
3294:
3278:
3273:
3257:
3252:
3236:
3231:
3215:
3210:
3194:
3189:
3171:
3166:
3150:
3145:
3129:
3124:
3108:
3103:
2316:
2996:
There are three types of sessions of the National Diet:
12100:. Page 424. Published 1990. Columbia University Press.
2520:
The houses of the National Diet are both elected under
1232:
List of districts of the House of Councillors of Japan
12007:
Colegrove, Kenneth (1929). "Labor Parties in Japan".
11930:
Five Decades of Constitutionalism in Japanese Society
12076:. Stanford: Stanford University Press. p. 234.
11106:
30:"Kokkai" redirects here. For the sumo wrestler, see
13560:
11941:
11784:"Judgments of the Supreme Court Case 1994 (O) 1287"
11467:"Diet enacts law lowering voting age to 18 from 20"
2738:of the government, as well as to the ruling party.
11982:Provincial Life and the Imperial Military in Japan
11771:Opening Ceremony and Speeches on Government Policy
11565:
8031:List of House of Representatives general elections
2925:National Diet Hiroshima Temporary Building (1894)
14585:
12251:has the Diet minutes and additional information
12146:Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communication.
11844:"The Constitution of Japan, CHAPTER IV THE DIET"
12148:Chapter 27 – Government Employees and Elections
3027:) or after a full-term general election of the
2820:
2775:
2480:
2403:
10954:List of House of Councillors regular elections
2814:
2769:
2474:
2439:
2425:
2420:. It is composed of a lower house, called the
56:
14192:
13546:
12274:
2626:. This role of the Emperor is similar to the
2366:
14102:Yugoslavia (1931–1939, 1945–1963, 1974–1992)
9670:
9162:
8523:
8144:
2448:). Both houses are directly elected under a
12249:National Diet Library: Diet and Parliaments
11878:Oda, Hiroshi (2009). "The Sources of Law".
11736:
11734:
11097:2022 Japanese House of Councillors election
11092:2019 Japanese House of Councillors election
11087:2016 Japanese House of Councillors election
11082:2013 Japanese House of Councillors election
11077:2010 Japanese House of Councillors election
11072:2007 Japanese House of Councillors election
11067:2004 Japanese House of Councillors election
11062:2001 Japanese House of Councillors election
11050:1998 Japanese House of Councillors election
11045:1995 Japanese House of Councillors election
11040:1992 Japanese House of Councillors election
11035:1989 Japanese House of Councillors election
11030:1986 Japanese House of Councillors election
11025:1983 Japanese House of Councillors election
11020:1980 Japanese House of Councillors election
11015:1977 Japanese House of Councillors election
11010:1974 Japanese House of Councillors election
11005:1971 Japanese House of Councillors election
11000:1968 Japanese House of Councillors election
10995:1965 Japanese House of Councillors election
10990:1962 Japanese House of Councillors election
10985:1959 Japanese House of Councillors election
10980:1956 Japanese House of Councillors election
10975:1953 Japanese House of Councillors election
10970:1950 Japanese House of Councillors election
10965:1947 Japanese House of Councillors election
10828:
10825:
10753:
10739:
10708:
10705:
10684:
10630:
10627:
10562:
10422:
10419:
10404:
10356:
10353:
10308:
10251:
10248:
10180:
10117:
10114:
10060:
10057:
10052:
9972:
9969:
9903:
9900:
9861:
9858:
9819:
9816:
9747:
9744:
9678:
9675:
9616:
9613:
9608:
9569:
9566:
9559:
9488:
9485:
9480:
9447:National Diet (1947–present); upper house:
9422:
9419:
9414:
9307:
9304:
9299:
9209:
9206:
9170:
9167:
9117:
9114:
9109:
9064:
9061:
9056:
8998:
8995:
8990:
8942:
8939:
8934:
8871:
8868:
8829:
8826:
8821:
8763:
8760:
8755:
8701:
8698:
8650:
8647:
8611:
8608:
8506:
8367:
8364:
8359:
8320:
8317:
8269:
8266:
8194:
8188:
8152:
8149:
2898:), which in fact had sponsored the reform.
2456:is formally responsible for nominating the
746:House of Representatives – official website
14199:
14185:
13553:
13539:
12281:
12267:
12039:
12037:
11752:
11750:
11685:. Published 2001. Retrieved July 15, 2007.
11657:The basics of being a lawmaker at the Diet
11534:. Published 1947. Retrieved July 15, 2007.
2373:
2359:
669:
79:
12157:. Published 2003. Retrieved June 8, 2007.
12071:
11543:U.S. Library of Congress Country Studies
9445:
8088:
2937:The Second Japanese Diet Hall (1891–1925)
2763:Japan's first modern legislature was the
11731:
11572:Law and Policy in International Business
11516:
11514:
8090:Imperial Diet (1890–1947); upper house:
2970:
2537:systems used in many other nations. The
12554:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
12034:
11747:
11563:
10822:
10681:
10624:
10401:
10305:
10177:
10111:
10049:
9966:
9897:
9855:
9813:
9741:
9667:
9605:
9556:
9477:
9411:
9296:
9203:
9159:
9106:
9053:
8987:
8931:
8865:
8818:
8752:
8695:
8644:
8605:
8356:
8314:
8263:
8185:
8141:
2643:house is deemed to be that of the Diet.
1516:Japanese House of Councillors elections
741:House of Councillors – official website
161:Speaker of the House of Representatives
14:
14586:
14206:
12128:from the original on November 19, 2017
12096:Henkin, Louis and Albert J. Rosenthal
11991:. Page 12. Published 2010. Routledge.
11894:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199232185.001.1
11719:from the original on November 19, 2017
2913:The First Japanese Diet Hall (1890–91)
2728:
2582:secretaries with taxpayer funds, free
589:Party-list proportional representation
557:Party-list proportional representation
14180:
14112:Ottoman Empire (1876–1878, 1908–1920)
13534:
12262:
11962:from the original on January 22, 2023
11873:
11871:
11869:
11824:from the original on October 20, 2020
11794:from the original on October 20, 2020
11696:Japan: A political tsunami approaches
11511:
11479:from the original on October 10, 2016
3087:
3075:
2553:had controlled Japan for most of its
139:President of the House of Councillors
11164:List of members of the Diet of Japan
9301:Imperial Rule Assistance Association
2566:of apportionment laws following the
2509:List of members of the Diet of Japan
804:Constitution of Japan (1947–present)
12045:From Imperial Diet to National Diet
11877:
11742:Disagreement between the Two Houses
11582:from the original on August 4, 2020
11191:– Opening ceremony of National Diet
2966:
2507:For a more comprehensive list, see
2452:. In addition to passing laws, the
24:
12730:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
12288:
12043:House of Representatives of Japan
11866:
11769:House of Representatives of Japan
11756:House of Representatives of Japan
11740:House of Representatives of Japan
74:213th Session of the National Diet
25:
14620:
12597:Imperial Constitution (1890–1947)
12242:
12166:Library of Congress County Data.
12009:American Political Science Review
11910:from the original on June 3, 2018
11055:
10958:
10232:-Liberal Reform League coalition:
9330:
9250:
9223:
9214:
9148:
8903:
8706:
8303:
8283:
8274:
8252:
8219:
8199:
8174:
8157:
2533:) is not to be confused with the
14567:
14558:
14557:
14156:National unicameral legislatures
13770:Democratic Republic of the Congo
13515:
13514:
13503:
11564:Goodman, Carl F. (Summer 2001).
11123:
11109:
10892:
10592:
10133:
9012:
8777:
8545:
8107:
3091:(originally scheduled+extension)
2954:
2942:
2930:
2918:
2906:
2680:
2668:
2656:
2333:
1164:Intellectual Property High Court
1082:
1039:
1022:
922:
856:
831:
777:
403:
240:
14143:List of legislatures by country
12218:
12199:
12180:
12160:
12140:
12110:
12090:
12065:
12050:
12001:
11974:
11935:
11922:
11836:
11806:
11776:
11763:
11701:
11688:
11675:
11649:
11626:
11610:
11594:
11557:
11537:
11491:
11459:
11159:List of legislatures by country
10876:
10873:
10859:
10842:
10833:
10808:
10795:
10792:
10767:
10764:
10722:
10713:
10670:
10653:
10644:
10635:
10613:
10576:
10573:
10545:
10484:
10427:
10387:
10370:
10361:
10291:
10274:
10265:
10256:
10163:
10146:
10100:
10083:
10074:
10065:
10035:
10022:
10019:
10008:
9994:
9977:
9955:
9942:
9939:
9925:
9908:
9883:
9866:
9841:
9824:
9802:
9789:
9786:
9769:
9752:
9730:
9717:
9714:
9700:
9683:
9656:
9639:
9630:
9621:
9591:
9574:
9545:
9532:
9529:
9524:
9510:
9493:
9463:
9436:
9427:
9400:
9387:
9384:
9379:
9365:
9348:
9339:
9321:
9312:
9285:
9268:
9259:
9241:
9232:
9192:
9175:
9131:
9122:
9095:
9078:
9069:
9042:
9025:
8973:
8956:
8947:
8920:
8894:
8885:
8876:
8851:
8834:
8807:
8790:
8741:
8724:
8715:
8681:
8664:
8655:
8633:
8616:
8591:
8578:
8575:
8531:
8528:
8445:
8390:
8381:
8372:
8345:
8325:
8236:
8233:
8128:
8035:
3071:List of National Diet sessions
2652:National Diet Building Interior
14525:British Indian Ocean Territory
14069:Confederate States (1862–1865)
13083:Agriculture, forestry, fishing
11414:
11398:
11370:
11342:
11317:
11283:
11258:
11230:
11202:
2829:Universal Manhood Suffrage Law
2712:Emperor reads a special speech
2502:
809:Meiji Constitution (1890–1947)
13:
1:
12056:"THE CONSTITUTION OF JAPAN".
11603:Issue Brief, March 11, 2008:
11452:
2961:National Diet Building (2017)
2949:National Diet Building (1930)
2692:
1155:Justices of the Supreme Court
27:National legislature of Japan
14609:1890 establishments in Japan
12235:, retrieved October 4, 2019.
12118:"Diet | Japanese government"
11709:"Diet | Japanese government"
11646:Retrieved December 17, 2002.
11623:Retrieved December 17, 2009.
11607:Retrieved December 17, 2009.
11499:Coming of Age (seijin no hi)
552:Single non-transferable vote
7:
12671:1923 Great Kantō earthquake
12617:Abolition of the han system
12072:Hellegers, Dale M. (2001).
11642:September 27, 2011, at the
11102:
10870:
10789:
10750:
10559:
10005:
9936:
9783:
9711:
9521:
9376:
9342:Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni
8572:
8520:
8230:
2821:
2776:
2741:
2481:
2434:), and an upper house, the
2404:
1770:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10:
14625:
14074:Czechoslovakia (1920–1939)
12255:(archived 18 October 2002)
12231:November 13, 2017, at the
12224:House of Representatives:
12193:November 13, 2017, at the
12047:. Retrieved July 15, 2007.
11932:(Tokyo, 2001), pp. 197–219
11773:. Retrieved July 14, 2007.
11760:. Retrieved July 14, 2007.
11744:. Retrieved July 14, 2007.
11662:September 2, 2011, at the
11621:１票の格差、大法廷30日判決 07年参院選4.86倍
10579:
10349:LDP-Komeito-NCP coalition:
10120:
9001:
8981:
8766:
8534:
8136:
8096:
2876:and partly on the British
2759:Political funding in Japan
2756:
2752:
2745:
2736:Cabinet Legislation Bureau
2513:
2506:
2468:. Both houses meet in the
1251:Japanese general elections
584:First-past-the-post voting
36:
29:
14553:
14512:
14472:
14214:
14151:
14120:
14107:FR Yugoslavia (1992–2003)
14056:
14038:
13998:
13690:
13572:
13498:
13266:
13144:
13135:
13078:
13069:
13004:
12881:
12877:
12868:
12781:
12772:
12740:
12683:Japan during World War II
12653:
12562:
12500:Mongol invasions of Japan
12475:
12400:
12327:
12318:
12300:
12212:December 9, 2017, at the
12177:. Retrieved June 8, 2007.
11987:January 22, 2023, at the
11554:. Retrieved June 8, 2007.
11550:October 12, 2011, at the
10939:
10819:
10816:
10813:
10805:
10800:
10678:
10675:
10667:
10662:
10621:
10618:
10610:
10605:
10553:
10525:
10470:
10398:
10395:
10392:
10384:
10379:
10302:
10299:
10296:
10288:
10283:
10174:
10171:
10168:
10160:
10155:
10108:
10105:
10097:
10092:
10046:
10043:
10040:
10032:
10027:
9963:
9960:
9952:
9947:
9894:
9891:
9888:
9880:
9875:
9852:
9849:
9846:
9838:
9833:
9810:
9807:
9799:
9794:
9777:
9738:
9735:
9727:
9722:
9664:
9661:
9653:
9648:
9602:
9599:
9596:
9588:
9583:
9553:
9550:
9542:
9537:
9474:
9471:
9468:
9460:
9455:
9408:
9405:
9397:
9392:
9293:
9290:
9282:
9277:
9200:
9197:
9189:
9184:
9156:
9153:
9145:
9140:
9103:
9100:
9092:
9087:
9050:
9047:
9039:
9034:
8984:
8978:
8970:
8965:
8928:
8925:
8917:
8912:
8862:
8859:
8856:
8848:
8843:
8815:
8812:
8804:
8799:
8749:
8746:
8738:
8733:
8692:
8689:
8686:
8678:
8673:
8641:
8638:
8630:
8625:
8602:
8599:
8596:
8588:
8583:
8514:
8486:
8431:
8419:Date of dissolution (D) /
8353:
8350:
8342:
8334:
8311:
8308:
8300:
8292:
8260:
8257:
8249:
8241:
8182:
8179:
8171:
8166:
8139:
8133:
8125:
8120:
8076:
2815:
2770:
2589:
2535:mixed-member proportional
2531:mixed-member majoritarian
2475:
2440:
2426:
2395:
895:Imperial Household Agency
736:
731:
677:
668:
663:
646:
629:
612:
595:
567:
535:
530:
411:
402:
248:
239:
207:
202:
180:
158:
136:
131:
106:
92:
87:
78:
73:
57:
48:
14274:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
14092:Soviet Union (1938–1991)
14025:Northern Mariana Islands
12957:House of Representatives
12753:2019 imperial transition
12725:Great Hanshin earthquake
12693:Second Sino-Japanese War
12666:Japan during World War I
11948:. Routledge. p. 8.
11848:Japanese Law Translation
11672:, January 4, 2011, p. 3.
11545:Japan – Electoral System
11530:October 7, 2011, at the
11195:
3029:House of Representatives
2663:House of Representatives
2551:Liberal Democratic Party
2422:House of Representatives
1708:Administrative divisions
1033:House of Representatives
759:This article is part of
650:House of Representatives
616:House of Representatives
570:House of Representatives
414:House of Representatives
229:House of Representatives
121:House of Representatives
14535:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
12640:First Sino-Japanese War
12168:Japan – The Legislature
12122:Encyclopedia Britannica
12062:. Retrieved 2019-06-05.
11886:Oxford University Press
11713:Encyclopedia Britannica
11637:有権者９８万人増 「一票の格差」２．３倍に拡大
11508:Retrieved June 8, 2007.
10929:expiration of term (E)
10820:(D) September 28, 2017
10515:expiration of term (E)
10460:expiration of term (E)
10303:(D) September 27, 1996
8476:expiration of term (E)
8421:expiration of term (E)
8066:expiration of term (E)
3025:sangiingiin tsūjōsenkyo
2902:National Diet buildings
2896:Social Democratic Party
2791:Prime Minister of Japan
2543:parliamentary elections
1666:Unified local elections
997:Administrative Agencies
657:Before October 31, 2025
175:since October 20, 2023
14599:Bicameral legislatures
13602:Bosnia and Herzegovina
13108:Science and technology
12547:Council of Five Elders
12542:Azuchi–Momoyama period
12205:House of Councillors:
12186:House of Councillors:
12173:June 24, 2007, at the
12153:March 5, 2012, at the
11818:Supreme Court of Japan
11788:Supreme Court of Japan
11681:House of Councillors.
11619:, September 29, 2009:
11504:March 2, 2012, at the
11169:National Diet Building
10913:Elected prime minister
10787:(D) November 21, 2014
10748:(D) November 16, 2012
10499:Elected prime minister
10444:Elected prime minister
10003:(D) November 28, 1983
9934:(D) September 7, 1979
9853:(D) November 13, 1972
9781:(D) December 27, 1966
9475:(D) December 23, 1948
9374:(D) December 18, 1945
8863:(D) February 26, 1920
8750:(D) December 25, 1914
8603:(D) December 11, 1903
8570:(D) December 28, 1902
8460:Elected prime minister
8407:Elected prime minister
8312:(D) December 25, 1897
8228:(D) December 30, 1893
8183:(D) December 25, 1891
8146:Constitutional Liberal
8050:Elected prime minister
2993:
2838:The first election by
2748:National Diet Building
2723:parliamentary immunity
2602:, which described the
2560:Supreme Court of Japan
2470:National Diet Building
2450:parallel voting system
1788:Diplomatic missions of
716:35.67583°N 139.74500°E
679:National Diet Building
197:since October 1, 2024
50:National Diet of Japan
18:National Diet of Japan
14604:National legislatures
14166:National upper houses
14161:National lower houses
14064:Venezuela (1811-1999)
13775:Republic of the Congo
13053:Deputy Prime Minister
12438:Asuka Kiyomihara Code
11683:Legislative Procedure
11601:National Diet Library
11525:Constitution of Japan
11521:National Diet Library
11174:National Diet Library
10868:(D) October 14, 2021
10557:(D) October 10, 2003
10109:(D) January 24, 1990
9895:(E) December 9, 1976
9811:(D) December 2, 1969
9739:(D) October 23, 1963
9709:(D) October 24, 1960
9603:(D) January 24, 1955
9157:(D) January 21, 1936
9104:(D) January 21, 1932
9051:(D) January 21, 1930
8985:(D) January 21, 1928
8929:(D) January 31, 1924
8816:(D) January 25, 1917
2974:
2757:Further information:
2539:Constitution of Japan
2466:post-war constitution
153:since August 3, 2022
14449:United Arab Emirates
12962:House of Councillors
12856:World Heritage Sites
11758:Sessions of the Diet
11179:Parliamentary system
9519:(D) August 28, 1952
9449:House of Councillors
3033:shūgiingiin sōsenkyo
3021:House of Councillors
2886:or elder statesmen.
2675:House of Councillors
2436:House of Councillors
1076:House of Councillors
885:Chrysanthemum Throne
640:Before July 25, 2025
633:House of Councillors
599:House of Councillors
538:House of Councillors
251:House of Councillors
221:House of Councillors
114:House of Councillors
14476:limited recognition
14208:Parliament of Asia
14082:Estonia (1938–1940)
13965:Trinidad and Tobago
13705:Antigua and Barbuda
12979:Self-Defense Forces
11635:, August 18, 2009:
11149:Government of Japan
10622:(D) August 8, 2005
9665:(D) April 25, 1958
9554:(D) March 14, 1953
9409:(D) March 31, 1947
9294:(E) April 29, 1942
9201:(D) March 31, 1937
8642:(E) March 27, 1908
8518:(E) August 9, 1902
8277:Matsukata Masayoshi
8176:Matsukata Masayoshi
8160:Matsukata Masayoshi
3072:
2784:established by the
2729:Legislative process
1923:Trinidad and Tobago
890:Imperial Succession
721:35.67583; 139.74500
712: /
562:Staggered elections
14087:Serbia (1901–1903)
13785:Dominican Republic
13113:Telecommunications
12645:Russo-Japanese War
12575:Tokugawa shogunate
12525:Nanboku-chō period
12520:Ashikaga shogunate
12493:Kamakura shogunate
12059:japan.kantei.go.jp
12019::10.2307/1945218.
11854:on January 5, 2021
11694:Asia Times Online
10778:December 14, 2014
10755:Liberal Democratic
10737:December 16, 2012
10701:DPJ-PNP coalition:
10679:(D) July 21, 2009
10611:11 September 2005
10564:Liberal Democratic
10406:Liberal Democratic
10310:Liberal Democratic
10182:Liberal Democratic
10175:(D) June 18, 1993
10054:Liberal Democratic
10010:Liberal Democratic
9992:December 18, 1983
9698:November 20, 1960
9672:Liberal Democratic
9482:Democratic Liberal
8897:Yamamoto Gonnohyōe
8879:Takahashi Korekiyo
8718:Yamamoto Gonnohyōe
8354:(D) June 10, 1898
7766:September 18, 2020
7761:September 16, 2020
7540:September 28, 2017
7535:September 28, 2017
7479:September 26, 2016
7400:September 27, 2015
7337:September 29, 2014
7088:September 30, 2011
7083:September 13, 2011
6920:September 19, 2009
6915:September 16, 2009
6857:September 24, 2008
6801:September 10, 2007
6717:September 26, 2006
6661:September 21, 2005
6524:September 29, 2003
6440:September 27, 2001
6377:September 21, 2000
6172:September 29, 1997
6091:September 27, 1996
6086:September 27, 1996
6016:September 29, 1995
5953:September 30, 1994
5890:September 17, 1993
5634:September 28, 1989
5492:September 19, 1987
5445:September 11, 1986
5175:September 27, 1981
5133:September 29, 1980
4961:September 18, 1978
4898:September 29, 1977
4814:September 16, 1976
4772:September 11, 1975
4672:September 27, 1973
3966:September 25, 1961
3775:September 29, 1958
3070:
2994:
2878:Westminster system
2840:universal suffrage
2786:Meiji Constitution
2600:Meiji Constitution
2594:Article 41 of the
2516:Elections in Japan
2462:Meiji Constitution
14581:
14580:
14518:other territories
14174:
14173:
14097:Texas (1836–1845)
14002:other territories
13790:Equatorial Guinea
13528:
13527:
13494:
13493:
13243:Sexual minorities
13131:
13130:
13065:
13064:
13061:
13060:
12974:Political parties
12913:Foreign relations
12864:
12863:
12768:
12767:
12758:COVID-19 pandemic
12627:Satsuma Rebellion
12612:Meiji Restoration
12510:Kenmu Restoration
12370:Foreign relations
11955:978-1-134-97030-8
11903:978-0-19-923218-5
11655:Fukue, Natsuko, "
11184:Politics of Japan
10951:
10950:
10927:dissolution (D) /
10857:October 31, 2021
10615:Junichiro Koizumi
10547:Junichiro Koizumi
10543:November 9, 2003
10513:dissolution (D) /
10482:
10481:
10458:dissolution (D) /
10430:Junichiro Koizumi
10399:(D) June 2, 2000
10293:Ryūtarō Hashimoto
10277:Ryūtarō Hashimoto
10268:Tomiichi Murayama
10165:Morihiro Hosokawa
10098:18 February 1990
10047:(D) June 2, 1986
10037:Yasuhiro Nakasone
9996:Yasuhiro Nakasone
9980:Yasuhiro Nakasone
9964:(D) May 19, 1980
9839:10 December 1972
9800:27 December 1969
9767:January 29, 1967
9728:21 November 1963
9589:27 February 1955
9226:Hiranuma Kiichirō
9146:20 February 1936
9093:20 February 1932
9072:Wakatsuki Reijirō
9040:20 February 1930
8971:20 February 1928
8950:Wakatsuki Reijirō
8809:Terauchi Masatake
8793:Terauchi Masatake
8693:(E) May 14, 1912
8474:dissolution (D) /
8443:
8442:
8338:
8296:
8261:(D) June 2, 1894
8250:1 September 1894
8245:
8212:
8172:15 February 1892
8064:dissolution (D) /
8028:
8027:
8008:
7992:December 10, 2022
7980:
7952:
7924:
7908:December 21, 2021
7896:
7880:November 12, 2021
7875:November 10, 2021
7868:
7838:
7810:
7782:
7754:
7726:
7698:
7670:
7642:
7626:December 10, 2018
7614:
7586:
7558:
7528:
7500:
7484:December 17, 2016
7472:
7444:
7416:
7388:
7372:December 26, 2014
7367:December 24, 2014
7360:
7342:November 21, 2014
7330:
7302:
7274:
7246:
7218:
7202:December 28, 2012
7197:December 26, 2012
7190:
7172:November 16, 2012
7160:
7144:September 8, 2012
7132:
7104:
7076:
7048:
7020:
6992:
6964:
6936:
6908:
6878:
6862:December 25, 2008
6850:
6822:
6794:
6766:
6738:
6722:December 19, 2006
6710:
6682:
6654:
6552:November 27, 2003
6547:November 19, 2003
6487:December 13, 2002
6328:
6289:December 15, 1999
6247:December 14, 1998
6242:November 27, 1998
6214:
6177:December 12, 1997
6135:December 18, 1996
6130:November 29, 1996
6114:November 12, 1996
6058:
6021:December 15, 1995
5830:December 10, 1992
5767:December 21, 1991
5720:December 10, 1990
5704:November 10, 1990
5678:February 27, 1990
5655:December 25, 1989
5639:December 16, 1989
5592:December 30, 1988
5576:December 28, 1988
5550:December 28, 1987
5534:December 12, 1987
5529:November 27, 1987
5513:November 11, 1987
5466:December 29, 1986
5394:
5373:December 24, 1985
5357:December 21, 1985
5310:December 26, 1983
5292:November 28, 1983
5287:September 8, 1983
5245:December 28, 1982
5229:December 25, 1982
5224:November 26, 1982
5203:December 21, 1981
5196:
5180:November 28, 1981
5154:December 22, 1980
5138:November 29, 1980
5089:December 21, 1979
5073:December 11, 1979
5068:November 26, 1979
5052:November 16, 1979
5029:September 7, 1979
5003:December 22, 1978
4987:December 12, 1978
4940:December 19, 1977
4924:December 10, 1977
4903:November 25, 1977
4856:December 30, 1976
4840:December 28, 1976
4835:December 24, 1976
4793:December 27, 1975
4777:December 25, 1975
4751:December 27, 1974
4735:December 25, 1974
4667:December 22, 1972
4660:
4642:November 13, 1972
4595:December 29, 1971
4579:December 27, 1971
4532:December 26, 1970
4516:December 18, 1970
4511:November 24, 1970
4504:
4460:November 29, 1969
4439:December 27, 1968
4423:December 21, 1968
4418:December 10, 1968
4376:December 27, 1967
4360:December 23, 1967
4313:February 15, 1967
4295:December 27, 1966
4290:December 27, 1966
4283:
4267:December 20, 1966
4262:November 30, 1966
4220:December 20, 1965
4204:December 13, 1965
4157:December 21, 1964
4141:December 18, 1964
4115:December 20, 1963
4099:December 18, 1963
4050:December 24, 1962
4034:December 23, 1962
4013:September 2, 1962
3945:December 26, 1960
3929:December 22, 1960
3859:December 29, 1959
3843:December 27, 1959
3796:December 10, 1958
3731:December 20, 1957
3715:November 14, 1957
3689:December 20, 1956
3673:December 13, 1956
3668:November 12, 1956
3647:December 20, 1955
3631:December 16, 1955
3626:November 22, 1955
3582:December 10, 1954
3561:November 30, 1954
3540:December 10, 1953
3519:November 30, 1953
3428:
3379:
3358:December 10, 1951
3342:November 30, 1951
3295:December 10, 1950
3274:November 21, 1950
3190:February 11, 1949
3172:December 23, 1948
3151:November 30, 1948
3125:December 10, 1947
3092:
2865:Holy Roman Empire
2793:at that time was
2562:began exercising
2383:
2382:
1805:Visa requirements
1800:Japanese passport
1763:Foreign relations
1750:Submunicipalities
1242:Political parties
1111:Hiroyuki Nagahama
770:Politics of Japan
754:
753:
363:Unaffiliated (12)
356:Okinawa Whirlwind
16:(Redirected from
14616:
14571:
14561:
14560:
14530:Christmas Island
14216:Sovereign states
14201:
14194:
14187:
14178:
14177:
13555:
13548:
13541:
13532:
13531:
13518:
13517:
13510:Japan portal
13508:
13507:
13506:
13423:National symbols
13142:
13141:
13076:
13075:
12879:
12878:
12875:
12874:
12779:
12778:
12713:Economic miracle
12515:Muromachi period
12325:
12324:
12283:
12276:
12269:
12260:
12259:
12254:
12236:
12222:
12216:
12203:
12197:
12184:
12178:
12164:
12158:
12144:
12138:
12137:
12135:
12133:
12114:
12108:
12094:
12088:
12087:
12069:
12063:
12054:
12048:
12041:
12032:
12005:
11999:
11978:
11972:
11971:
11969:
11967:
11939:
11933:
11926:
11920:
11919:
11917:
11915:
11875:
11864:
11863:
11861:
11859:
11850:. Archived from
11840:
11834:
11833:
11831:
11829:
11810:
11804:
11803:
11801:
11799:
11780:
11774:
11767:
11761:
11754:
11745:
11738:
11729:
11728:
11726:
11724:
11705:
11699:
11692:
11686:
11679:
11673:
11653:
11647:
11630:
11624:
11614:
11608:
11605:参議院の一票の格差・定数是正問題
11598:
11592:
11591:
11589:
11587:
11569:
11561:
11555:
11541:
11535:
11518:
11509:
11495:
11489:
11488:
11486:
11484:
11463:
11446:
11442:
11437:(1/Vice Speaker)
11433:
11424:
11418:
11412:
11408:
11402:
11396:
11389:
11380:
11374:
11368:
11361:
11352:
11346:
11340:
11336:
11327:
11321:
11315:
11311:
11306:(1/Vice Speaker)
11302:
11293:
11287:
11281:
11277:
11268:
11262:
11256:
11249:
11240:
11234:
11228:
11221:
11212:
11206:
11154:History of Japan
11133:
11128:
11127:
11119:
11114:
11113:
11112:
10947:
10914:
10900:
10896:
10890:
10806:22 October 2017
10600:
10596:
10590:
10533:
10500:
10489:
10488:
10478:
10445:
10289:20 October 1996
10141:
10137:
10131:
10068:Noboru Takeshita
9923:October 7, 1979
9881:5 December 1976
9633:Tanzan Ishibashi
9564:Yoshida faction
9508:October 1, 1952
9461:23 January 1949
9351:Kijūrō Shidehara
9044:Hamaguchi Osachi
9028:Hamaguchi Osachi
9020:
9016:
9009:
8785:
8781:
8774:
8683:Saionji Kinmochi
8667:Saionji Kinmochi
8635:Saionji Kinmochi
8619:Saionji Kinmochi
8553:
8549:
8542:
8504:August 10, 1902
8494:
8461:
8450:
8449:
8439:
8408:
8375:Yamagata Aritomo
8336:
8294:
8243:
8210:
8191:
8130:Yamagata Aritomo
8115:
8111:
8104:
8084:
8051:
8040:
8039:
8021:
8016:
8015:January 23, 2023
8002:
7993:
7988:
7974:
7965:
7960:
7946:
7937:
7932:
7931:January 17, 2022
7918:
7909:
7904:
7903:December 6, 2021
7890:
7881:
7876:
7862:
7851:
7850:October 14, 2021
7846:
7832:
7823:
7818:
7817:January 18, 2021
7804:
7795:
7794:December 5, 2020
7790:
7789:October 26, 2020
7776:
7767:
7762:
7748:
7739:
7734:
7733:January 20, 2020
7720:
7711:
7710:December 9, 2019
7706:
7692:
7683:
7678:
7664:
7655:
7650:
7649:January 28, 2019
7636:
7627:
7622:
7621:October 24, 2018
7608:
7599:
7594:
7593:January 22, 2018
7580:
7571:
7570:December 9, 2017
7566:
7565:November 1, 2017
7552:
7541:
7536:
7522:
7513:
7508:
7507:January 20, 2017
7494:
7485:
7480:
7466:
7457:
7452:
7438:
7429:
7424:
7410:
7401:
7396:
7395:January 26, 2015
7382:
7373:
7368:
7354:
7343:
7338:
7324:
7315:
7310:
7309:January 24, 2014
7296:
7287:
7286:December 8, 2013
7282:
7281:October 15, 2013
7268:
7259:
7254:
7240:
7231:
7226:
7225:January 28, 2013
7212:
7203:
7198:
7184:
7173:
7168:
7167:October 29, 2012
7154:
7145:
7140:
7139:January 24, 2012
7126:
7117:
7116:December 9, 2011
7112:
7111:October 20, 2011
7098:
7089:
7084:
7070:
7061:
7056:
7055:January 24, 2011
7042:
7033:
7032:December 3, 2010
7028:
7014:
7005:
7000:
6986:
6977:
6972:
6971:January 18, 2010
6958:
6949:
6948:December 4, 2009
6944:
6943:October 26, 2009
6930:
6921:
6916:
6902:
6891:
6886:
6872:
6863:
6858:
6844:
6835:
6830:
6829:January 18, 2008
6816:
6807:
6806:January 15, 2008
6802:
6788:
6779:
6774:
6760:
6751:
6746:
6745:January 25, 2007
6732:
6723:
6718:
6704:
6695:
6690:
6689:January 20, 2006
6676:
6667:
6666:November 1, 2005
6662:
6648:
6637:
6632:
6631:January 21, 2005
6616:
6615:December 3, 2004
6611:
6610:October 12, 2004
6595:
6590:
6574:
6569:
6568:January 19, 2004
6553:
6548:
6530:
6529:October 10, 2003
6525:
6509:
6504:
6503:January 20, 2003
6488:
6483:
6482:October 18, 2002
6467:
6462:
6461:January 21, 2002
6446:
6445:December 7, 2001
6441:
6425:
6420:
6404:
6399:
6398:January 31, 2001
6383:
6382:December 1, 2000
6378:
6362:
6357:
6341:
6336:
6322:
6311:
6306:
6305:January 20, 2000
6290:
6285:
6284:October 29, 1999
6269:
6264:
6263:January 19, 1999
6248:
6243:
6227:
6226:October 16, 1998
6222:
6208:
6199:
6194:
6193:January 12, 1998
6178:
6173:
6157:
6152:
6151:January 20, 1997
6136:
6131:
6115:
6110:
6109:November 7, 1996
6092:
6087:
6071:
6066:
6065:January 22, 1996
6052:
6043:
6042:January 13, 1996
6038:
6037:January 11, 1996
6022:
6017:
6001:
5996:
5980:
5975:
5974:January 20, 1995
5959:
5958:December 9, 1994
5954:
5938:
5933:
5917:
5912:
5911:January 31, 1994
5896:
5895:January 29, 1994
5891:
5875:
5870:
5852:
5847:
5846:January 22, 1993
5831:
5826:
5825:October 30, 1992
5810:
5805:
5789:
5784:
5783:January 24, 1992
5768:
5763:
5762:November 5, 1991
5747:
5742:
5726:
5721:
5705:
5700:
5699:October 12, 1990
5684:
5679:
5661:
5660:January 24, 1990
5656:
5640:
5635:
5619:
5614:
5598:
5593:
5577:
5572:
5556:
5551:
5535:
5530:
5514:
5509:
5508:November 6, 1987
5493:
5488:
5472:
5467:
5451:
5446:
5430:
5425:
5407:
5402:
5388:
5379:
5374:
5358:
5353:
5352:October 14, 1985
5337:
5332:
5331:December 1, 1984
5316:
5311:
5293:
5288:
5272:
5267:
5251:
5246:
5230:
5225:
5209:
5204:
5190:
5181:
5176:
5160:
5155:
5139:
5134:
5118:
5113:
5095:
5090:
5074:
5069:
5053:
5048:
5047:October 30, 1979
5030:
5025:
5009:
5004:
4988:
4983:
4982:December 6, 1978
4967:
4966:October 21, 1978
4962:
4946:
4941:
4925:
4920:
4919:December 7, 1977
4904:
4899:
4883:
4878:
4862:
4857:
4841:
4836:
4820:
4819:November 4, 1976
4815:
4799:
4794:
4778:
4773:
4757:
4752:
4736:
4731:
4730:December 9, 1974
4715:
4710:
4694:
4689:
4688:December 1, 1973
4673:
4668:
4654:
4643:
4638:
4637:October 27, 1972
4622:
4617:
4601:
4596:
4580:
4575:
4574:October 16, 1971
4559:
4554:
4538:
4533:
4517:
4512:
4498:
4489:
4484:
4483:January 14, 1970
4466:
4465:December 2, 1969
4461:
4445:
4440:
4424:
4419:
4403:
4398:
4382:
4377:
4361:
4356:
4355:December 4, 1967
4340:
4335:
4319:
4314:
4296:
4291:
4277:
4268:
4263:
4247:
4242:
4226:
4221:
4205:
4200:
4184:
4179:
4163:
4158:
4142:
4137:
4136:November 9, 1964
4121:
4116:
4100:
4095:
4094:December 4, 1963
4077:
4076:October 23, 1963
4072:
4071:October 15, 1963
4056:
4051:
4035:
4030:
4029:December 8, 1962
4014:
4009:
3993:
3988:
3987:December 9, 1961
3972:
3971:October 31, 1961
3967:
3951:
3946:
3930:
3925:
3924:December 5, 1960
3907:
3906:October 24, 1960
3902:
3901:October 17, 1960
3886:
3881:
3865:
3860:
3844:
3839:
3838:October 26, 1959
3823:
3818:
3802:
3797:
3781:
3780:December 7, 1958
3776:
3760:
3755:
3737:
3732:
3716:
3711:
3710:November 1, 1957
3695:
3690:
3674:
3669:
3653:
3648:
3632:
3627:
3611:
3606:
3588:
3587:January 24, 1955
3583:
3567:
3566:December 9, 1954
3562:
3546:
3541:
3525:
3524:December 8, 1953
3520:
3504:
3503:November 7, 1953
3499:
3498:October 29, 1953
3483:
3478:
3463:
3458:
3441:
3436:
3435:October 24, 1952
3422:
3414:
3409:
3392:
3387:
3373:
3364:
3359:
3343:
3338:
3337:October 10, 1951
3322:
3317:
3301:
3296:
3280:
3279:December 9, 1950
3275:
3259:
3254:
3238:
3233:
3232:December 4, 1949
3217:
3216:December 3, 1949
3212:
3211:October 25, 1949
3196:
3191:
3173:
3168:
3167:December 1, 1948
3152:
3147:
3146:October 11, 1948
3131:
3126:
3110:
3109:December 9, 1947
3105:
3090:
3073:
3069:
3044:tokubetsu Kokkai
2967:List of sessions
2958:
2946:
2934:
2922:
2910:
2826:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2801:Yamagata Aritomo
2783:
2782:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2684:
2672:
2660:
2576:Osaka Prefecture
2572:Hyōgo Prefecture
2486:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2443:
2442:
2429:
2428:
2412:is the national
2411:
2410:
2407:
2397:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2340:Japan portal
2338:
2337:
2336:
1086:
1056:Fukushiro Nukaga
1043:
1026:
926:
860:
835:
781:
756:
755:
727:
726:
724:
723:
722:
717:
713:
710:
709:
708:
705:
687:Chiyoda District
673:
623:October 31, 2021
520:
513:Unaffiliated (7)
504:
495:
486:
477:
464:
455:
448:Opposition (168)
439:
430:
416:political groups
407:
395:
379:
370:
354:
345:
336:
327:
318:
305:
292:
276:
267:
253:political groups
244:
232:
168:Fukushiro Nukaga
83:
62:
61:
60:
59:
46:
45:
39:Japanese cuisine
21:
14624:
14623:
14619:
14618:
14617:
14615:
14614:
14613:
14584:
14583:
14582:
14577:
14549:
14517:
14508:
14489:Northern Cyprus
14475:
14468:
14210:
14205:
14175:
14170:
14147:
14138:Multicameralism
14116:
14052:
14034:
14001:
13994:
13686:
13568:
13559:
13529:
13524:
13504:
13502:
13490:
13310:Class S (genre)
13262:
13238:Sex trafficking
13213:Life expectancy
13149:Anti-monarchism
13127:
13057:
13000:
12967:List of members
12947:Law enforcement
12860:
12764:
12736:
12688:Mukden Incident
12649:
12607:Meiji oligarchy
12587:Empire of Japan
12558:
12488:Kamakura period
12471:
12396:
12314:
12296:
12287:
12252:
12245:
12240:
12239:
12233:Wayback Machine
12223:
12219:
12214:Wayback Machine
12204:
12200:
12195:Wayback Machine
12185:
12181:
12175:Wayback Machine
12165:
12161:
12155:Wayback Machine
12145:
12141:
12131:
12129:
12116:
12115:
12111:
12095:
12091:
12084:
12070:
12066:
12055:
12051:
12042:
12035:
12006:
12002:
11989:Wayback Machine
11979:
11975:
11965:
11963:
11956:
11940:
11936:
11927:
11923:
11913:
11911:
11904:
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11739:
11732:
11722:
11720:
11707:
11706:
11702:
11693:
11689:
11680:
11676:
11669:The Japan Times
11664:Wayback Machine
11654:
11650:
11644:Wayback Machine
11631:
11627:
11615:
11611:
11599:
11595:
11585:
11583:
11562:
11558:
11552:Wayback Machine
11542:
11538:
11532:Wayback Machine
11519:
11512:
11506:Wayback Machine
11496:
11492:
11482:
11480:
11472:The Japan Times
11465:
11464:
11460:
11455:
11450:
11449:
11443:Independent (5)
11440:
11431:
11422:
11419:
11415:
11409:Independent (4)
11406:
11403:
11399:
11387:
11378:
11375:
11371:
11359:
11350:
11347:
11343:
11337:Independent (3)
11334:
11325:
11322:
11318:
11312:Independent (9)
11309:
11300:
11291:
11288:
11284:
11278:Independent (1)
11275:
11266:
11263:
11259:
11247:
11238:
11235:
11231:
11219:
11210:
11207:
11203:
11198:
11144:Diet (assembly)
11131:Politics portal
11129:
11122:
11115:
11110:
11108:
11105:
11058:
10961:
10956:
10945:
10944:
10937:Majority party
10933:
10928:
10926:
10915:
10912:
10901:
10898:
10891:
10887:
10884:
10880:
10757:
10702:
10700:
10698:
10688:
10668:30 August 2009
10601:
10598:
10591:
10587:
10584:
10580:
10566:
10531:
10530:
10523:Majority party
10519:
10514:
10512:
10501:
10498:
10487:
10476:
10475:
10468:Majority party
10464:
10459:
10457:
10446:
10443:
10408:
10350:
10348:
10346:
10336:
10334:
10328:
10326:
10312:
10245:
10235:
10233:
10216:
10214:
10184:
10149:Kiichi Miyazawa
10142:
10139:
10132:
10128:
10125:
10121:
10012:
9927:Masayoshi Ōhira
9911:Masayoshi Ōhira
9624:Ichirō Hatoyama
9593:Ichirō Hatoyama
9577:Ichirō Hatoyama
9563:
9547:Shigeru Yoshida
9512:Shigeru Yoshida
9496:Shigeru Yoshida
9465:Shigeru Yoshida
9439:Shigeru Yoshida
9367:Shigeru Yoshida
9363:April 10, 1946
9244:Mitsumasa Yonai
9194:Senjūrō Hayashi
9178:Senjūrō Hayashi
9164:Rikken Minseitō
9111:Rikken Seiyukai
9097:Inukai Tsuyoshi
9081:Inukai Tsuyoshi
9058:Rikken Minseitō
9021:
9018:
9011:
9006:
9003:
8992:Rikken Seiyūkai
8888:Katō Tomosaburō
8823:Rikken Seiyūkai
8786:
8783:
8776:
8771:
8768:
8757:Rikken Dōshikai
8743:Ōkuma Shigenobu
8727:Ōkuma Shigenobu
8554:
8551:
8544:
8539:
8536:
8525:Rikken Seiyūkai
8492:
8491:
8484:Majority party
8480:
8475:
8473:
8462:
8459:
8448:
8437:
8436:
8429:Majority party
8425:
8420:
8409:
8406:
8347:Ōkuma Shigenobu
8343:10 August 1898
8328:Ōkuma Shigenobu
8189:
8116:
8113:
8106:
8101:
8098:
8082:
8081:
8074:Majority party
8070:
8065:
8063:
8052:
8049:
8038:
8033:
7987:October 3, 2022
7852:
7845:October 4, 2021
7705:October 4, 2019
7542:
7423:January 4, 2016
7344:
7174:
7060:August 31, 2011
7027:October 1, 2010
6892:
6885:January 5, 2009
6778:August 10, 2007
6638:
6531:
6424:August 10, 2001
6312:
6268:August 13, 1999
6093:
5874:August 28, 1993
5853:
5809:August 11, 1992
5746:October 4, 1991
5662:
5618:August 12, 1989
5408:
5294:
5208:August 21, 1982
5096:
5031:
5024:August 30, 1979
4644:
4467:
4402:August 10, 1968
4339:August 18, 1967
4297:
4199:October 5, 1965
4183:August 11, 1965
4078:
3908:
3738:
3589:
3482:August 10, 1953
3442:
3413:August 31, 1952
3408:August 31, 1952
3393:
3391:August 28, 1952
3386:August 26, 1952
3321:August 18, 1951
3316:August 16, 1951
3174:
3089:
2983:Empress Michiko
2969:
2962:
2959:
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2935:
2926:
2923:
2914:
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2695:
2688:
2685:
2676:
2673:
2664:
2661:
2617:Cabinet members
2592:
2564:judicial review
2527:parallel voting
2522:parallel voting
2518:
2512:
2505:
2472:
2408:
2389:
2379:
2350:
2346:Other countries
2334:
2332:
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2326:
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2272:
1814:
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1731:
1710:
1700:
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1510:
1254:
1253:
1247:
1222:
1212:
1211:
1193:
1179:
1169:
1168:
1160:
1136:
1127:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1099:Hidehisa Otsuji
1071:
1028:
1010:
1002:
1001:
988:
986:
973:
966:
952:
940:
910:
900:
899:
876:
829:
819:
818:
799:
772:
750:
720:
718:
714:
711:
706:
703:
701:
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698:
697:
653:
636:
619:
602:
587:
582:
579:Parallel voting
575:
560:
555:
550:
547:Parallel voting
543:
518:
502:
493:
484:
475:
462:
453:
437:
428:
417:
393:
377:
368:
352:
343:
334:
325:
316:
303:
290:
285:Opposition (92)
274:
265:
254:
235:
226:
198:
196:
185:
176:
174:
163:
154:
152:
146:Hidehisa Otsuji
141:
127:
123:
116:
102:
101:
69:
64:
63:
55:
54:
52:
51:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
14622:
14612:
14611:
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14466:
14461:
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14441:
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14406:
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14386:
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14218:
14212:
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14163:
14158:
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14149:
14148:
14146:
14145:
14140:
14135:
14130:
14124:
14122:
14118:
14117:
14115:
14114:
14109:
14104:
14099:
14094:
14089:
14084:
14079:
14071:
14066:
14060:
14058:
14054:
14053:
14051:
14050:
14044:
14042:
14036:
14035:
14033:
14032:
14027:
14022:
14017:
14012:
14010:American Samoa
14006:
14004:
13996:
13995:
13993:
13992:
13987:
13982:
13977:
13975:United Kingdom
13972:
13967:
13962:
13957:
13952:
13947:
13942:
13937:
13932:
13927:
13922:
13917:
13912:
13907:
13902:
13897:
13892:
13887:
13882:
13877:
13872:
13867:
13862:
13857:
13852:
13847:
13842:
13837:
13832:
13827:
13822:
13817:
13812:
13807:
13802:
13797:
13792:
13787:
13782:
13780:Czech Republic
13777:
13772:
13767:
13762:
13757:
13752:
13747:
13742:
13737:
13732:
13727:
13722:
13717:
13712:
13707:
13702:
13696:
13694:
13688:
13687:
13685:
13684:
13679:
13674:
13669:
13664:
13659:
13654:
13649:
13644:
13639:
13634:
13629:
13624:
13619:
13614:
13609:
13604:
13599:
13594:
13589:
13584:
13578:
13576:
13570:
13569:
13558:
13557:
13550:
13543:
13535:
13526:
13525:
13523:
13522:
13512:
13499:
13496:
13495:
13492:
13491:
13489:
13488:
13483:
13478:
13473:
13468:
13463:
13458:
13453:
13448:
13441:
13432:
13425:
13420:
13415:
13410:
13405:
13400:
13395:
13390:
13385:
13380:
13375:
13370:
13367:
13365:Henohenomoheji
13362:
13357:
13352:
13347:
13342:
13337:
13332:
13327:
13322:
13312:
13307:
13302:
13297:
13292:
13287:
13278:
13272:
13270:
13264:
13263:
13261:
13260:
13255:
13250:
13245:
13240:
13235:
13230:
13225:
13220:
13215:
13210:
13209:
13208:
13198:
13197:
13196:
13186:
13181:
13176:
13171:
13166:
13161:
13156:
13151:
13145:
13139:
13133:
13132:
13129:
13128:
13126:
13125:
13120:
13115:
13110:
13105:
13100:
13095:
13090:
13085:
13079:
13073:
13067:
13066:
13063:
13062:
13059:
13058:
13056:
13055:
13050:
13049:
13048:
13041:Prime Minister
13038:
13033:
13031:Foreign policy
13028:
13023:
13022:
13021:
13010:
13008:
13002:
13001:
12999:
12998:
12997:
12996:
12991:
12986:
12976:
12971:
12970:
12969:
12964:
12959:
12949:
12944:
12939:
12938:
12937:
12927:
12926:
12925:
12915:
12910:
12908:Imperial House
12905:
12904:
12903:
12893:
12888:
12882:
12872:
12866:
12865:
12862:
12861:
12859:
12858:
12853:
12848:
12843:
12838:
12833:
12828:
12823:
12818:
12816:Extreme points
12813:
12808:
12803:
12798:
12793:
12788:
12782:
12776:
12770:
12769:
12766:
12765:
12763:
12762:
12761:
12760:
12755:
12744:
12742:
12738:
12737:
12735:
12734:
12733:
12732:
12727:
12717:
12716:
12715:
12710:
12705:
12700:
12695:
12690:
12685:
12675:
12674:
12673:
12668:
12657:
12655:
12651:
12650:
12648:
12647:
12642:
12637:
12631:
12630:
12629:
12624:
12619:
12614:
12609:
12604:
12599:
12589:
12584:
12579:
12578:
12577:
12566:
12564:
12560:
12559:
12557:
12556:
12551:
12550:
12549:
12544:
12537:Sengoku period
12534:
12529:
12528:
12527:
12522:
12512:
12507:
12502:
12497:
12496:
12495:
12485:
12479:
12477:
12476:Post-Classical
12473:
12472:
12470:
12469:
12464:
12459:
12458:
12457:
12447:
12446:
12445:
12440:
12435:
12425:
12420:
12415:
12410:
12404:
12402:
12398:
12397:
12395:
12394:
12393:
12392:
12387:
12382:
12372:
12367:
12362:
12357:
12356:
12355:
12350:
12345:
12340:
12331:
12329:
12322:
12316:
12315:
12313:
12312:
12307:
12301:
12298:
12297:
12286:
12285:
12278:
12271:
12263:
12257:
12256:
12244:
12243:External links
12241:
12238:
12237:
12217:
12198:
12179:
12159:
12139:
12109:
12089:
12082:
12064:
12049:
12033:
12015:(2): 329–363.
12000:
11973:
11954:
11934:
11921:
11902:
11865:
11835:
11805:
11775:
11762:
11746:
11730:
11700:
11687:
11674:
11648:
11625:
11609:
11593:
11556:
11536:
11510:
11490:
11457:
11456:
11454:
11451:
11448:
11447:
11445:
11444:
11438:
11429:
11413:
11411:
11410:
11397:
11395:
11394:
11385:
11369:
11367:
11366:
11357:
11341:
11339:
11338:
11332:
11316:
11314:
11313:
11307:
11298:
11282:
11280:
11279:
11273:
11257:
11255:
11254:
11245:
11229:
11227:
11226:
11217:
11200:
11199:
11197:
11194:
11193:
11192:
11186:
11181:
11176:
11171:
11166:
11161:
11156:
11151:
11146:
11141:
11135:
11134:
11120:
11104:
11101:
11100:
11099:
11094:
11089:
11084:
11079:
11074:
11069:
11064:
11057:
11054:
11053:
11052:
11047:
11042:
11037:
11032:
11027:
11022:
11017:
11012:
11007:
11002:
10997:
10992:
10987:
10982:
10977:
10972:
10967:
10960:
10957:
10955:
10952:
10949:
10948:
10941:
10938:
10935:
10930:
10923:
10920:
10917:
10916:(during term)
10910:
10907:
10903:
10902:
10899:(2019–present)
10897:
10878:
10875:
10872:
10869:
10866:
10863:
10858:
10855:
10849:
10848:
10840:
10839:
10836:Yoshihide Suga
10831:
10830:
10827:
10824:
10821:
10818:
10815:
10812:
10807:
10804:
10798:
10797:
10794:
10791:
10788:
10785:
10782:
10779:
10776:
10770:
10769:
10766:
10763:
10752:
10749:
10746:
10743:
10738:
10735:
10729:
10728:
10725:Yoshihiko Noda
10720:
10719:
10711:
10710:
10707:
10704:
10683:
10680:
10677:
10674:
10672:Yukio Hatoyama
10669:
10666:
10660:
10659:
10651:
10650:
10642:
10641:
10633:
10632:
10629:
10626:
10623:
10620:
10617:
10612:
10609:
10603:
10602:
10597:
10578:
10575:
10572:
10561:
10558:
10555:
10552:
10549:
10544:
10541:
10535:
10534:
10527:
10524:
10521:
10516:
10509:
10506:
10503:
10502:(during term)
10496:
10493:
10486:
10483:
10480:
10479:
10472:
10469:
10466:
10461:
10454:
10451:
10448:
10447:(during term)
10441:
10438:
10434:
10433:
10425:
10424:
10421:
10418:
10403:
10400:
10397:
10394:
10391:
10386:
10383:
10377:
10376:
10368:
10367:
10359:
10358:
10355:
10352:
10307:
10304:
10301:
10298:
10295:
10290:
10287:
10281:
10280:
10272:
10271:
10263:
10262:
10254:
10253:
10250:
10247:
10179:
10176:
10173:
10170:
10167:
10162:
10159:
10153:
10152:
10144:
10143:
10138:
10119:
10116:
10113:
10110:
10107:
10104:
10099:
10096:
10090:
10089:
10081:
10080:
10072:
10071:
10063:
10062:
10059:
10056:
10051:
10048:
10045:
10042:
10039:
10034:
10031:
10025:
10024:
10021:
10018:
10007:
10004:
10001:
9998:
9993:
9990:
9984:
9983:
9975:
9974:
9971:
9968:
9965:
9962:
9959:
9954:
9951:
9945:
9944:
9941:
9938:
9935:
9932:
9929:
9924:
9921:
9915:
9914:
9906:
9905:
9902:
9899:
9896:
9893:
9890:
9887:
9882:
9879:
9873:
9872:
9864:
9863:
9860:
9857:
9854:
9851:
9848:
9845:
9840:
9837:
9831:
9830:
9822:
9821:
9818:
9815:
9812:
9809:
9806:
9801:
9798:
9792:
9791:
9788:
9785:
9782:
9779:
9776:
9773:
9768:
9765:
9759:
9758:
9750:
9749:
9746:
9743:
9740:
9737:
9734:
9729:
9726:
9720:
9719:
9716:
9713:
9710:
9707:
9704:
9699:
9696:
9690:
9689:
9681:
9680:
9677:
9674:
9669:
9666:
9663:
9660:
9658:Nobusuke Kishi
9655:
9652:
9646:
9645:
9642:Nobusuke Kishi
9637:
9636:
9628:
9627:
9619:
9618:
9615:
9612:
9607:
9604:
9601:
9598:
9595:
9590:
9587:
9581:
9580:
9572:
9571:
9568:
9565:
9558:
9555:
9552:
9549:
9544:
9543:19 April 1953
9541:
9535:
9534:
9531:
9528:
9523:
9520:
9517:
9514:
9509:
9506:
9500:
9499:
9491:
9490:
9487:
9484:
9479:
9476:
9473:
9470:
9467:
9462:
9459:
9453:
9452:
9443:
9442:
9434:
9433:
9430:Hitoshi Ashida
9425:
9424:
9421:
9418:
9413:
9410:
9407:
9404:
9402:Tetsu Katayama
9399:
9398:25 April 1947
9396:
9390:
9389:
9386:
9383:
9378:
9375:
9372:
9369:
9364:
9361:
9355:
9354:
9346:
9345:
9337:
9336:
9333:Kantarō Suzuki
9328:
9327:
9324:Kantarō Suzuki
9319:
9318:
9310:
9309:
9306:
9303:
9298:
9295:
9292:
9289:
9284:
9283:30 April 1942
9281:
9275:
9274:
9266:
9265:
9262:Fumimaro Konoe
9257:
9256:
9253:Fumimaro Konoe
9248:
9247:
9239:
9238:
9230:
9229:
9221:
9220:
9217:Fumimaro Konoe
9212:
9211:
9208:
9205:
9202:
9199:
9196:
9191:
9190:30 April 1937
9188:
9182:
9181:
9173:
9172:
9169:
9166:
9161:
9158:
9155:
9152:
9147:
9144:
9138:
9137:
9129:
9128:
9120:
9119:
9116:
9113:
9108:
9105:
9102:
9099:
9094:
9091:
9085:
9084:
9076:
9075:
9067:
9066:
9063:
9060:
9055:
9052:
9049:
9046:
9041:
9038:
9032:
9031:
9023:
9022:
9017:
9000:
8997:
8994:
8989:
8986:
8983:
8980:
8977:
8972:
8969:
8963:
8962:
8954:
8953:
8945:
8944:
8941:
8938:
8933:
8930:
8927:
8924:
8919:
8916:
8910:
8909:
8901:
8900:
8892:
8891:
8883:
8882:
8874:
8873:
8870:
8867:
8864:
8861:
8858:
8855:
8850:
8847:
8841:
8840:
8832:
8831:
8828:
8825:
8820:
8817:
8814:
8811:
8806:
8805:20 April 1917
8803:
8797:
8796:
8788:
8787:
8782:
8765:
8762:
8759:
8754:
8751:
8748:
8745:
8740:
8739:25 March 1915
8737:
8731:
8730:
8722:
8721:
8713:
8712:
8704:
8703:
8700:
8697:
8694:
8691:
8688:
8685:
8680:
8677:
8671:
8670:
8662:
8661:
8653:
8652:
8649:
8646:
8643:
8640:
8637:
8632:
8629:
8623:
8622:
8614:
8613:
8610:
8607:
8604:
8601:
8598:
8595:
8590:
8587:
8581:
8580:
8577:
8574:
8571:
8568:
8565:
8564:March 1, 1903
8562:
8556:
8555:
8550:
8533:
8530:
8527:
8522:
8519:
8516:
8513:
8510:
8505:
8502:
8496:
8495:
8488:
8485:
8482:
8477:
8470:
8467:
8464:
8463:(during term)
8457:
8454:
8447:
8444:
8441:
8440:
8433:
8430:
8427:
8422:
8417:
8414:
8411:
8410:(during term)
8404:
8401:
8397:
8396:
8388:
8387:
8379:
8378:
8370:
8369:
8366:
8363:
8358:
8355:
8352:
8349:
8344:
8341:
8332:
8331:
8323:
8322:
8319:
8316:
8313:
8310:
8307:
8302:
8301:15 March 1898
8299:
8290:
8289:
8281:
8280:
8272:
8271:
8268:
8265:
8262:
8259:
8256:
8251:
8248:
8239:
8238:
8235:
8232:
8229:
8226:
8223:
8218:
8217:March 1, 1894
8215:
8206:
8205:
8197:
8196:
8193:
8187:
8184:
8181:
8178:
8173:
8170:
8164:
8163:
8155:
8154:
8151:
8148:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8132:
8127:
8124:
8118:
8117:
8112:
8095:
8092:House of Peers
8086:
8085:
8078:
8075:
8072:
8067:
8060:
8057:
8054:
8053:(during term)
8047:
8044:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8026:
8025:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8009:
7998:
7997:
7994:
7989:
7984:
7981:
7970:
7969:
7966:
7964:August 5, 2022
7961:
7959:August 3, 2022
7956:
7953:
7942:
7941:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7925:
7914:
7913:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7897:
7886:
7885:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7869:
7858:
7857:
7854:
7847:
7842:
7839:
7828:
7827:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7811:
7800:
7799:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7783:
7772:
7771:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7755:
7744:
7743:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7727:
7716:
7715:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7699:
7688:
7687:
7684:
7682:August 5, 2019
7679:
7677:August 1, 2019
7674:
7671:
7660:
7659:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7643:
7632:
7631:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7615:
7604:
7603:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7587:
7576:
7575:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7559:
7548:
7547:
7544:
7537:
7532:
7529:
7518:
7517:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7501:
7490:
7489:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7473:
7462:
7461:
7458:
7456:August 3, 2016
7453:
7451:August 1, 2016
7448:
7445:
7434:
7433:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7417:
7406:
7405:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7389:
7378:
7377:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7361:
7350:
7349:
7346:
7339:
7334:
7331:
7320:
7319:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7303:
7292:
7291:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7275:
7264:
7263:
7260:
7258:August 7, 2013
7255:
7253:August 2, 2013
7250:
7247:
7236:
7235:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7219:
7208:
7207:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7191:
7180:
7179:
7176:
7169:
7164:
7161:
7150:
7149:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7133:
7122:
7121:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7105:
7094:
7093:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7077:
7066:
7065:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7049:
7038:
7037:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7021:
7010:
7009:
7006:
7004:August 6, 2010
7001:
6996:
6993:
6982:
6981:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6965:
6954:
6953:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6937:
6926:
6925:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6909:
6898:
6897:
6894:
6887:
6882:
6879:
6868:
6867:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6851:
6840:
6839:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6823:
6812:
6811:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6795:
6784:
6783:
6780:
6775:
6773:August 7, 2007
6770:
6767:
6756:
6755:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6739:
6728:
6727:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6711:
6700:
6699:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6683:
6672:
6671:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6655:
6644:
6643:
6640:
6636:August 8, 2005
6633:
6628:
6625:
6621:
6620:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6604:
6600:
6599:
6596:
6594:August 6, 2004
6591:
6586:
6583:
6579:
6578:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6562:
6558:
6557:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6541:
6537:
6536:
6533:
6526:
6521:
6518:
6514:
6513:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6497:
6493:
6492:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6476:
6472:
6471:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6455:
6451:
6450:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6434:
6430:
6429:
6426:
6421:
6419:August 7, 2001
6416:
6413:
6409:
6408:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6392:
6388:
6387:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6371:
6367:
6366:
6363:
6361:August 9, 2000
6358:
6353:
6350:
6346:
6345:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6329:
6318:
6317:
6314:
6307:
6302:
6299:
6295:
6294:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6278:
6274:
6273:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6257:
6253:
6252:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6236:
6232:
6231:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6215:
6204:
6203:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6187:
6183:
6182:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6166:
6162:
6161:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6145:
6141:
6140:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6124:
6120:
6119:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6103:
6099:
6098:
6095:
6088:
6083:
6080:
6076:
6075:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6059:
6048:
6047:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6031:
6027:
6026:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6010:
6006:
6005:
6002:
6000:August 8, 1995
5997:
5995:August 4, 1995
5992:
5989:
5985:
5984:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5968:
5964:
5963:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5947:
5943:
5942:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5926:
5922:
5921:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5905:
5901:
5900:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5884:
5880:
5879:
5876:
5871:
5869:August 5, 1993
5866:
5863:
5859:
5858:
5855:
5848:
5843:
5840:
5836:
5835:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5819:
5815:
5814:
5811:
5806:
5804:August 7, 1992
5801:
5798:
5794:
5793:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5777:
5773:
5772:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5756:
5752:
5751:
5748:
5743:
5741:August 5, 1991
5738:
5735:
5731:
5730:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5714:
5710:
5709:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5693:
5689:
5688:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5672:
5668:
5667:
5664:
5657:
5652:
5649:
5645:
5644:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5628:
5624:
5623:
5620:
5615:
5613:August 7, 1989
5610:
5607:
5603:
5602:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5586:
5582:
5581:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5565:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5544:
5540:
5539:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5523:
5519:
5518:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5502:
5498:
5497:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5481:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5460:
5456:
5455:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5439:
5435:
5434:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5418:
5414:
5413:
5410:
5403:
5398:
5395:
5384:
5383:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5367:
5363:
5362:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5346:
5342:
5341:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5325:
5321:
5320:
5317:
5315:August 8, 1984
5312:
5307:
5304:
5300:
5299:
5296:
5289:
5284:
5281:
5277:
5276:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5260:
5256:
5255:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5239:
5235:
5234:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5218:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5197:
5186:
5185:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5169:
5165:
5164:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5148:
5144:
5143:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5127:
5123:
5122:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5106:
5102:
5101:
5098:
5091:
5086:
5083:
5079:
5078:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5062:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5041:
5037:
5036:
5033:
5026:
5021:
5018:
5014:
5013:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4997:
4993:
4992:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4976:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4955:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4913:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4892:
4888:
4887:
4884:
4882:August 3, 1977
4879:
4874:
4871:
4867:
4866:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4850:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4829:
4825:
4824:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4803:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4787:
4783:
4782:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4745:
4741:
4740:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4703:
4699:
4698:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4677:
4676:280 (150+130)
4674:
4669:
4664:
4661:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4639:
4634:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4610:
4606:
4605:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4589:
4585:
4584:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4568:
4564:
4563:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4526:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4505:
4494:
4493:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4477:
4473:
4472:
4469:
4462:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4444:August 5, 1969
4441:
4436:
4433:
4429:
4428:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4399:
4397:August 1, 1968
4394:
4391:
4387:
4386:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4370:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4344:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4328:
4324:
4323:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4307:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4292:
4287:
4284:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4256:
4252:
4251:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4235:
4231:
4230:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4172:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4151:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4080:
4073:
4068:
4065:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4023:
4019:
4018:
4015:
4010:
4008:August 4, 1962
4005:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3918:
3914:
3913:
3910:
3903:
3898:
3895:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3736:April 25, 1958
3733:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3720:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3607:
3605:March 18, 1955
3602:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3584:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3462:March 20, 1953
3459:
3457:March 18, 1953
3454:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3440:March 14, 1953
3437:
3432:
3429:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3388:
3383:
3380:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3169:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3088:Length in days
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3065:shūgiin kaisan
3061:
3060:
3052:
3036:
3009:
2987:Prime Minister
2968:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2905:
2903:
2848:post-war Japan
2833:House of Lords
2809:House of Peers
2754:
2751:
2746:Main article:
2743:
2740:
2730:
2727:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2612:Prime Minister
2591:
2588:
2504:
2501:
2458:Prime Minister
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2342:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2312:
2311:
2309:United Nations
2304:
2303:
2301:European Union
2298:
2296:Southeast Asia
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2243:United Kingdom
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2133:Czech Republic
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1795:
1794:
1783:
1782:
1775:Foreign policy
1772:
1766:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1745:Municipalities
1742:
1737:
1735:Subprefectures
1730:
1729:
1719:
1711:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1659:
1658:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1509:
1508:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1223:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1187:
1186:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1158:
1145:
1144:
1137:
1128:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1108:
1107:
1105:Vice President
1096:
1095:
1080:
1079:
1065:
1064:
1053:
1052:
1037:
1036:
1020:
1019:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
994:
971:Ishiba Cabinet
968:
967:
945:Shigeru Ishiba
942:
941:
932:Prime Minister
920:
919:
911:
906:
905:
902:
901:
898:
897:
892:
887:
882:
880:Imperial House
870:
869:
849:
848:
830:
825:
824:
821:
820:
817:
816:
811:
806:
800:
791:
790:
787:
786:
783:
782:
774:
773:
768:
765:
764:
752:
751:
749:
748:
743:
737:
734:
733:
729:
728:
675:
674:
666:
665:
661:
660:
654:
647:
644:
643:
637:
630:
627:
626:
620:
613:
610:
609:
603:
596:
593:
592:
576:
568:
565:
564:
544:
536:
533:
532:
528:
527:
526:
525:
510:
509:
500:
491:
482:
473:
460:
445:
444:
435:
418:
412:
409:
408:
400:
399:
398:
397:
385:
384:
375:
360:
359:
350:
341:
332:
323:
314:
301:
282:
281:
272:
255:
249:
246:
245:
237:
236:
234:
233:
224:
217:
211:
209:
205:
204:
200:
199:
190:Shigeru Ishiba
188:
186:
183:Prime Minister
181:
178:
177:
166:
164:
159:
156:
155:
144:
142:
137:
134:
133:
129:
128:
126:
125:
118:
110:
108:
104:
103:
97:
96:
94:
90:
89:
85:
84:
76:
75:
71:
70:
65:
53:
49:
32:Kokkai Futoshi
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14621:
14610:
14607:
14605:
14602:
14600:
14597:
14595:
14594:National Diet
14592:
14591:
14589:
14574:
14570:
14566:
14564:
14556:
14555:
14552:
14546:
14543:
14541:
14538:
14536:
14533:
14531:
14528:
14526:
14523:
14522:
14520:
14515:
14511:
14505:
14502:
14500:
14499:South Ossetia
14497:
14495:
14492:
14490:
14487:
14485:
14482:
14481:
14479:
14477:
14471:
14465:
14462:
14460:
14457:
14455:
14452:
14450:
14447:
14445:
14442:
14440:
14437:
14435:
14432:
14430:
14427:
14425:
14422:
14420:
14417:
14415:
14412:
14410:
14407:
14405:
14402:
14400:
14397:
14395:
14392:
14390:
14387:
14385:
14382:
14380:
14377:
14375:
14372:
14370:
14367:
14365:
14362:
14360:
14357:
14355:
14352:
14350:
14347:
14345:
14342:
14340:
14337:
14335:
14332:
14330:
14327:
14325:
14322:
14320:
14317:
14315:
14312:
14310:
14307:
14305:
14302:
14300:
14297:
14295:
14292:
14290:
14287:
14285:
14282:
14280:
14277:
14275:
14272:
14270:
14267:
14265:
14262:
14260:
14257:
14255:
14252:
14250:
14247:
14245:
14242:
14240:
14237:
14235:
14232:
14230:
14227:
14225:
14222:
14221:
14219:
14217:
14213:
14209:
14202:
14197:
14195:
14190:
14188:
14183:
14182:
14179:
14167:
14164:
14162:
14159:
14157:
14154:
14153:
14150:
14144:
14141:
14139:
14136:
14134:
14133:Tricameralism
14131:
14129:
14128:Unicameralism
14126:
14125:
14123:
14119:
14113:
14110:
14108:
14105:
14103:
14100:
14098:
14095:
14093:
14090:
14088:
14085:
14083:
14080:
14078:
14075:
14072:
14070:
14067:
14065:
14062:
14061:
14059:
14055:
14049:
14046:
14045:
14043:
14041:
14040:Non-UN states
14037:
14031:
14028:
14026:
14023:
14021:
14018:
14016:
14013:
14011:
14008:
14007:
14005:
14003:
14000:Dependent and
13997:
13991:
13988:
13986:
13983:
13981:
13978:
13976:
13973:
13971:
13968:
13966:
13963:
13961:
13958:
13956:
13953:
13951:
13948:
13946:
13943:
13941:
13938:
13936:
13933:
13931:
13928:
13926:
13923:
13921:
13918:
13916:
13913:
13911:
13908:
13906:
13903:
13901:
13898:
13896:
13893:
13891:
13888:
13886:
13883:
13881:
13878:
13876:
13873:
13871:
13868:
13866:
13863:
13861:
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13848:
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13838:
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13808:
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13801:
13798:
13796:
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13791:
13788:
13786:
13783:
13781:
13778:
13776:
13773:
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13768:
13766:
13763:
13761:
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13756:
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13751:
13748:
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13728:
13726:
13723:
13721:
13718:
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13713:
13711:
13708:
13706:
13703:
13701:
13698:
13697:
13695:
13693:
13689:
13683:
13682:United States
13680:
13678:
13675:
13673:
13670:
13668:
13665:
13663:
13660:
13658:
13655:
13653:
13650:
13648:
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13416:
13414:
13411:
13409:
13406:
13404:
13401:
13399:
13396:
13394:
13391:
13389:
13388:LGBTQ culture
13386:
13384:
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13379:
13376:
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13371:
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13124:
13121:
13119:
13116:
13114:
13111:
13109:
13106:
13104:
13101:
13099:
13098:Manufacturing
13096:
13094:
13091:
13089:
13086:
13084:
13081:
13080:
13077:
13074:
13072:
13068:
13054:
13051:
13047:
13044:
13043:
13042:
13039:
13037:
13034:
13032:
13029:
13027:
13026:Fiscal policy
13024:
13020:
13017:
13016:
13015:
13012:
13011:
13009:
13007:
13003:
12995:
12992:
12990:
12987:
12985:
12982:
12981:
12980:
12977:
12975:
12972:
12968:
12965:
12963:
12960:
12958:
12955:
12954:
12953:
12952:National Diet
12950:
12948:
12945:
12943:
12940:
12936:
12935:Supreme Court
12933:
12932:
12931:
12928:
12924:
12921:
12920:
12919:
12916:
12914:
12911:
12909:
12906:
12902:
12899:
12898:
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12887:
12884:
12883:
12880:
12876:
12873:
12871:
12867:
12857:
12854:
12852:
12849:
12847:
12844:
12842:
12839:
12837:
12834:
12832:
12829:
12827:
12824:
12822:
12819:
12817:
12814:
12812:
12809:
12807:
12804:
12802:
12799:
12797:
12794:
12792:
12789:
12787:
12784:
12783:
12780:
12777:
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12771:
12759:
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12568:
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12508:
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12480:
12478:
12474:
12468:
12465:
12463:
12460:
12456:
12453:
12452:
12451:
12448:
12444:
12443:Hakuhō period
12441:
12439:
12436:
12434:
12431:
12430:
12429:
12426:
12424:
12421:
12419:
12416:
12414:
12411:
12409:
12406:
12405:
12403:
12399:
12391:
12390:Imperial Navy
12388:
12386:
12385:Imperial Army
12383:
12381:
12378:
12377:
12376:
12373:
12371:
12368:
12366:
12363:
12361:
12358:
12354:
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12349:
12346:
12344:
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12339:
12336:
12335:
12333:
12332:
12330:
12326:
12323:
12321:
12317:
12311:
12308:
12306:
12303:
12302:
12299:
12295:
12291:
12284:
12279:
12277:
12272:
12270:
12265:
12264:
12261:
12253:(in Japanese)
12250:
12247:
12246:
12234:
12230:
12227:
12221:
12215:
12211:
12208:
12202:
12196:
12192:
12189:
12183:
12176:
12172:
12169:
12163:
12156:
12152:
12149:
12143:
12127:
12123:
12119:
12113:
12107:
12106:0-231-06570-1
12103:
12099:
12093:
12085:
12079:
12075:
12068:
12061:
12060:
12053:
12046:
12040:
12038:
12030:
12026:
12022:
12018:
12014:
12010:
12004:
11998:
11997:0-203-87235-5
11994:
11990:
11986:
11983:
11980:Stewart Lone
11977:
11961:
11957:
11951:
11947:
11946:
11938:
11931:
11925:
11909:
11905:
11899:
11895:
11891:
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11872:
11870:
11853:
11849:
11845:
11839:
11823:
11819:
11815:
11809:
11793:
11789:
11785:
11779:
11772:
11766:
11759:
11753:
11751:
11743:
11737:
11735:
11718:
11714:
11710:
11704:
11697:
11691:
11684:
11678:
11671:
11670:
11665:
11661:
11658:
11652:
11645:
11641:
11638:
11634:
11633:Asahi Shimbun
11629:
11622:
11618:
11613:
11606:
11602:
11597:
11581:
11577:
11573:
11568:
11560:
11553:
11549:
11546:
11540:
11533:
11529:
11526:
11522:
11517:
11515:
11507:
11503:
11500:
11494:
11478:
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11473:
11468:
11462:
11458:
11439:
11436:
11430:
11427:
11421:
11420:
11417:
11405:
11404:
11401:
11392:
11386:
11383:
11377:
11376:
11373:
11364:
11358:
11355:
11349:
11348:
11345:
11333:
11330:
11324:
11323:
11320:
11308:
11305:
11299:
11296:
11290:
11289:
11286:
11274:
11271:
11265:
11264:
11261:
11252:
11246:
11243:
11237:
11236:
11233:
11224:
11218:
11215:
11209:
11208:
11205:
11201:
11190:
11187:
11185:
11182:
11180:
11177:
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11172:
11170:
11167:
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11162:
11160:
11157:
11155:
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11150:
11147:
11145:
11142:
11140:
11137:
11136:
11132:
11126:
11121:
11118:
11107:
11098:
11095:
11093:
11090:
11088:
11085:
11083:
11080:
11078:
11075:
11073:
11070:
11068:
11065:
11063:
11060:
11059:
11051:
11048:
11046:
11043:
11041:
11038:
11036:
11033:
11031:
11028:
11026:
11023:
11021:
11018:
11016:
11013:
11011:
11008:
11006:
11003:
11001:
10998:
10996:
10993:
10991:
10988:
10986:
10983:
10981:
10978:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10968:
10966:
10963:
10962:
10942:
10936:
10931:
10924:
10921:
10918:
10911:
10908:
10905:
10904:
10895:
10889:
10886:
10879:
10867:
10864:
10862:
10861:Fumio Kishida
10856:
10854:
10851:
10850:
10846:
10845:Fumio Kishida
10841:
10837:
10832:
10811:
10803:
10799:
10786:
10783:
10780:
10777:
10775:
10772:
10771:
10761:
10756:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10736:
10734:
10731:
10730:
10726:
10721:
10717:
10712:
10696:
10692:
10687:
10673:
10665:
10661:
10657:
10652:
10648:
10643:
10639:
10634:
10616:
10608:
10604:
10595:
10589:
10586:
10570:
10565:
10556:
10550:
10548:
10542:
10540:
10537:
10536:
10528:
10522:
10517:
10510:
10507:
10504:
10497:
10494:
10491:
10490:
10473:
10467:
10462:
10455:
10452:
10449:
10442:
10439:
10436:
10435:
10431:
10426:
10416:
10412:
10407:
10390:
10385:25 June 2000
10382:
10378:
10374:
10369:
10365:
10360:
10344:
10340:
10332:
10324:
10320:
10316:
10311:
10294:
10286:
10282:
10278:
10273:
10269:
10264:
10260:
10255:
10243:
10239:
10231:
10227:
10223:
10219:
10212:
10208:
10204:
10200:
10196:
10192:
10188:
10183:
10166:
10161:18 July 1993
10158:
10154:
10150:
10145:
10136:
10130:
10127:
10103:
10102:Toshiki Kaifu
10095:
10091:
10087:
10086:Toshiki Kaifu
10082:
10078:
10073:
10069:
10064:
10055:
10038:
10030:
10026:
10016:
10011:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9991:
9989:
9986:
9985:
9981:
9976:
9958:
9953:22 June 1980
9950:
9946:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9922:
9920:
9917:
9916:
9912:
9907:
9886:
9878:
9874:
9870:
9865:
9844:
9843:Kakuei Tanaka
9836:
9832:
9828:
9827:Kakuei Tanaka
9823:
9805:
9797:
9793:
9780:
9774:
9772:
9766:
9764:
9761:
9760:
9756:
9751:
9733:
9725:
9721:
9708:
9705:
9703:
9697:
9695:
9692:
9691:
9687:
9682:
9673:
9659:
9651:
9647:
9643:
9638:
9634:
9629:
9625:
9620:
9611:
9594:
9586:
9582:
9578:
9573:
9562:
9548:
9540:
9536:
9527:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9507:
9505:
9502:
9501:
9497:
9492:
9483:
9466:
9458:
9454:
9451:
9450:
9444:
9440:
9435:
9431:
9426:
9417:
9403:
9395:
9391:
9382:
9373:
9370:
9368:
9362:
9360:
9357:
9356:
9352:
9347:
9343:
9338:
9334:
9329:
9325:
9320:
9316:
9315:Kuniaki Koiso
9311:
9302:
9288:
9280:
9276:
9272:
9267:
9263:
9258:
9254:
9249:
9245:
9240:
9236:
9231:
9227:
9222:
9218:
9213:
9195:
9187:
9183:
9179:
9174:
9165:
9151:
9143:
9139:
9135:
9134:Keisuke Okada
9130:
9126:
9121:
9112:
9098:
9090:
9086:
9082:
9077:
9073:
9068:
9059:
9045:
9037:
9033:
9029:
9024:
9015:
9010:
9008:
8993:
8976:
8975:Tanaka Giichi
8968:
8964:
8960:
8959:Tanaka Giichi
8955:
8951:
8946:
8937:
8923:
8915:
8911:
8907:
8906:Kiyoura Keigo
8902:
8898:
8893:
8889:
8884:
8880:
8875:
8854:
8846:
8842:
8838:
8833:
8824:
8810:
8802:
8798:
8794:
8789:
8780:
8775:
8773:
8758:
8744:
8736:
8732:
8728:
8723:
8719:
8714:
8710:
8705:
8684:
8676:
8672:
8668:
8663:
8659:
8654:
8636:
8628:
8624:
8620:
8615:
8594:
8589:1 March 1904
8586:
8582:
8569:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8557:
8548:
8543:
8541:
8526:
8517:
8511:
8509:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8497:
8489:
8483:
8478:
8471:
8468:
8465:
8458:
8455:
8452:
8451:
8434:
8428:
8423:
8418:
8415:
8412:
8405:
8402:
8399:
8398:
8394:
8389:
8385:
8380:
8376:
8371:
8362:
8348:
8340:
8333:
8329:
8324:
8306:
8298:
8291:
8287:
8282:
8278:
8273:
8255:
8247:
8240:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8216:
8214:
8208:
8207:
8203:
8198:
8177:
8169:
8165:
8161:
8156:
8147:
8131:
8123:
8119:
8110:
8105:
8103:
8094:
8093:
8087:
8079:
8073:
8068:
8061:
8058:
8055:
8048:
8045:
8042:
8041:
8023:
8020:June 21, 2023
8018:
8013:
8010:
8006:
8000:
7999:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7982:
7978:
7972:
7971:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7954:
7950:
7944:
7943:
7939:
7936:June 15, 2022
7934:
7929:
7926:
7922:
7916:
7915:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7898:
7894:
7888:
7887:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7870:
7866:
7860:
7859:
7855:
7853:(dissolution)
7848:
7843:
7840:
7836:
7830:
7829:
7825:
7822:June 16, 2021
7820:
7815:
7812:
7808:
7802:
7801:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7784:
7780:
7774:
7773:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7756:
7752:
7746:
7745:
7741:
7738:June 17, 2020
7736:
7731:
7728:
7724:
7718:
7717:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7700:
7696:
7690:
7689:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7672:
7668:
7662:
7661:
7657:
7654:June 26, 2019
7652:
7647:
7644:
7640:
7634:
7633:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7616:
7612:
7606:
7605:
7602:182 (150+32)
7601:
7598:July 22, 2018
7596:
7591:
7588:
7584:
7578:
7577:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7560:
7556:
7550:
7549:
7545:
7543:(dissolution)
7538:
7533:
7530:
7526:
7520:
7519:
7515:
7512:June 18, 2017
7510:
7505:
7502:
7498:
7492:
7491:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7474:
7470:
7464:
7463:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7446:
7442:
7436:
7435:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7418:
7414:
7408:
7407:
7404:245 (150+95)
7403:
7398:
7393:
7390:
7386:
7380:
7379:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7362:
7358:
7352:
7351:
7347:
7345:(dissolution)
7340:
7335:
7332:
7328:
7322:
7321:
7317:
7314:June 22, 2014
7312:
7307:
7304:
7300:
7294:
7293:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7276:
7272:
7266:
7265:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7248:
7244:
7238:
7237:
7233:
7230:June 26, 2013
7228:
7223:
7220:
7216:
7210:
7209:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7192:
7188:
7182:
7181:
7177:
7175:(dissolution)
7170:
7165:
7162:
7158:
7152:
7151:
7148:229 (150+79)
7147:
7142:
7137:
7134:
7130:
7124:
7123:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7106:
7102:
7096:
7095:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7078:
7074:
7068:
7067:
7064:220 (150+70)
7063:
7058:
7053:
7050:
7046:
7040:
7039:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7022:
7018:
7012:
7011:
7007:
7002:
6999:July 30, 2010
6997:
6994:
6990:
6984:
6983:
6979:
6976:June 16, 2010
6974:
6969:
6966:
6962:
6956:
6955:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6938:
6934:
6928:
6927:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6910:
6906:
6900:
6899:
6896:198 (150+55)
6895:
6893:(dissolution)
6890:July 21, 2009
6888:
6883:
6880:
6876:
6870:
6869:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6852:
6848:
6842:
6841:
6837:
6834:June 21, 2008
6832:
6827:
6824:
6820:
6814:
6813:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6796:
6792:
6786:
6785:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6768:
6764:
6758:
6757:
6754:162 (150+12)
6753:
6748:
6743:
6740:
6736:
6730:
6729:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6712:
6708:
6702:
6701:
6697:
6694:June 18, 2006
6692:
6687:
6684:
6680:
6674:
6673:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6656:
6652:
6646:
6645:
6642:200 (150+55)
6641:
6639:(dissolution)
6634:
6629:
6626:
6623:
6622:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6605:
6602:
6601:
6597:
6592:
6589:July 30, 2004
6587:
6584:
6581:
6580:
6576:
6573:June 16, 2004
6571:
6566:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6542:
6539:
6538:
6534:
6532:(dissolution)
6527:
6522:
6519:
6516:
6515:
6512:190 (150+40)
6511:
6508:July 28, 2003
6506:
6501:
6498:
6495:
6494:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6477:
6474:
6473:
6470:192 (150+42)
6469:
6466:July 31, 2002
6464:
6459:
6456:
6453:
6452:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6435:
6432:
6431:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6414:
6411:
6410:
6406:
6403:June 29, 2001
6401:
6396:
6393:
6390:
6389:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6372:
6369:
6368:
6364:
6359:
6356:July 28, 2000
6354:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6330:
6326:
6320:
6319:
6315:
6313:(dissolution)
6308:
6303:
6300:
6297:
6296:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6279:
6276:
6275:
6272:207 (150+57)
6271:
6266:
6261:
6258:
6255:
6254:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6229:
6224:
6221:July 30, 1998
6219:
6216:
6212:
6206:
6205:
6201:
6198:June 18, 1998
6196:
6191:
6188:
6185:
6184:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6167:
6164:
6163:
6159:
6156:June 18, 1997
6154:
6149:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6125:
6122:
6121:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6104:
6101:
6100:
6096:
6094:(dissolution)
6089:
6084:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6073:
6070:June 19, 1996
6068:
6063:
6060:
6056:
6050:
6049:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6032:
6029:
6028:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5982:
5979:June 18, 1995
5977:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5940:
5937:July 22, 1994
5935:
5932:July 18, 1994
5930:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5919:
5916:June 29, 1994
5914:
5909:
5906:
5903:
5902:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5864:
5861:
5860:
5856:
5854:(dissolution)
5851:June 18, 1993
5849:
5844:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5791:
5788:June 21, 1992
5786:
5781:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5686:
5683:June 26, 1990
5681:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5665:
5663:(dissolution)
5658:
5653:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5601:175 (150+25)
5600:
5597:June 22, 1989
5595:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5583:
5579:
5574:
5571:July 19, 1988
5569:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5478:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5453:
5450:July 25, 1986
5448:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5432:
5429:July 25, 1986
5427:
5424:July 22, 1986
5422:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5411:
5409:(dissolution)
5404:
5399:
5396:
5392:
5386:
5385:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5340:207 (150+57)
5339:
5336:June 25, 1985
5334:
5329:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5319:227 (150+77)
5318:
5313:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5297:
5295:(dissolution)
5290:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5274:
5271:July 23, 1983
5269:
5266:July 18, 1983
5264:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5212:244 (150+94)
5211:
5206:
5201:
5198:
5194:
5188:
5187:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5163:167 (150+17)
5162:
5157:
5152:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5120:
5117:July 26, 1980
5115:
5112:July 17, 1980
5110:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5099:
5097:(dissolution)
5092:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5034:
5032:(dissolution)
5027:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5012:175 (150+25)
5011:
5008:June 14, 1979
5006:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4949:180 (150+30)
4948:
4945:June 16, 1978
4943:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4880:
4877:July 27, 1977
4875:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4865:162 (150+12)
4864:
4859:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4760:190 (150+40)
4759:
4754:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4717:
4714:July 31, 1974
4712:
4709:July 24, 1974
4707:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4697:185 (150+35)
4696:
4691:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4662:
4658:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4645:(dissolution)
4640:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4621:July 12, 1972
4619:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4604:171 (150+21)
4603:
4600:June 16, 1972
4598:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4561:
4558:July 24, 1971
4556:
4553:July 14, 1971
4551:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4470:
4468:(dissolution)
4463:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4448:222 (150+72)
4447:
4442:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4385:160 (150+10)
4384:
4379:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4337:
4334:July 27, 1967
4332:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4322:157 (136+21)
4321:
4318:July 21, 1967
4316:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4298:(dissolution)
4293:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4246:July 30, 1966
4244:
4241:July 11, 1966
4239:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4229:190 (150+40)
4228:
4225:June 27, 1966
4223:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4181:
4178:July 22, 1965
4176:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4166:163 (150+13)
4165:
4160:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4124:190 (150+40)
4123:
4120:June 26, 1964
4118:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4079:(dissolution)
4074:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4059:195 (150+45)
4058:
4053:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3954:165 (150+15)
3953:
3948:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3909:(dissolution)
3904:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3885:July 22, 1960
3883:
3880:July 18, 1960
3878:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3868:200 (150+50)
3867:
3864:July 15, 1960
3862:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3820:
3817:June 22, 1959
3815:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3757:
3754:June 10, 1958
3752:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3739:(dissolution)
3734:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3656:167 (150+17)
3655:
3650:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3614:135 (105+30)
3613:
3610:July 30, 1955
3608:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3590:(dissolution)
3585:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3549:188 (150+38)
3548:
3545:June 15, 1957
3543:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3443:(dissolution)
3438:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3394:(dissolution)
3389:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3367:225 (150+85)
3366:
3363:July 31, 1952
3361:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3304:178 (150+28)
3303:
3298:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3258:July 31, 1950
3256:
3253:July 21, 1950
3251:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3175:(dissolution)
3170:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3134:209 (150+59)
3133:
3128:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3113:204 (50+154)
3112:
3107:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3066:
3058:
3057:kinkyū shūkai
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2957:
2952:
2945:
2940:
2933:
2928:
2921:
2916:
2909:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2875:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2859:derives from
2858:
2857:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2823:
2811:
2810:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2778:
2777:Teikoku-gikai
2766:
2765:Imperial Diet
2760:
2749:
2739:
2737:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2683:
2678:
2671:
2666:
2659:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2620:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2587:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2517:
2510:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2483:
2482:Kokkai-gijidō
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2437:
2433:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2406:
2401:
2393:
2388:
2387:National Diet
2376:
2371:
2369:
2364:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2331:
2330:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2286:Latin America
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
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664:Meeting place
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606:July 10, 2022
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573:voting system
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124:(lower house)
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117:(upper house)
115:
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105:
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77:
72:
68:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
14514:Dependencies
14444:Turkmenistan
14409:Saudi Arabia
13970:Turkmenistan
13945:South Africa
13844:
13566:legislatures
13466:Tea ceremony
13443:
13437: /
13429:No-pan kissa
13427:
13398:Martial arts
13290:Architecture
13283: /
13228:Prostitution
13194:Homelessness
13164:Demographics
13088:Central bank
12951:
12918:Human rights
12886:Constitution
12741:Contemporary
12563:Early Modern
12467:Heian period
12455:Monmu period
12450:Taika Reform
12428:Asuka period
12423:Kofun period
12418:Yayoi period
12413:Jōmon period
12220:
12201:
12182:
12162:
12142:
12130:. Retrieved
12121:
12112:
12092:
12073:
12067:
12057:
12052:
12012:
12008:
12003:
11976:
11966:November 27,
11964:. Retrieved
11944:
11937:
11929:
11924:
11912:. Retrieved
11881:Japanese Law
11880:
11856:. Retrieved
11852:the original
11847:
11838:
11826:. Retrieved
11817:
11808:
11796:. Retrieved
11787:
11778:
11765:
11721:. Retrieved
11712:
11703:
11690:
11677:
11667:
11651:
11628:
11612:
11596:
11584:. Retrieved
11575:
11571:
11559:
11539:
11497:Japan Guide
11493:
11481:. Retrieved
11470:
11461:
11416:
11400:
11372:
11344:
11319:
11285:
11260:
11232:
11204:
11139:Bicameralism
11117:Japan portal
11056:21st century
10959:20th century
10940:Seats Share
10882:
10871:105,622,758
10823:106,091,229
10790:104,067,104
10751:103,959,866
10682:104,057,361
10647:Yasuo Fukuda
10625:103,067,966
10582:
10560:102,306,684
10526:Seats Share
10485:21st century
10471:Seats Share
10402:100,492,328
10389:Yoshirō Mori
10373:Yoshirō Mori
10364:Keizō Obuchi
10259:Tsutomu Hata
10246:since 1994)
10123:
10033:2 June 1986
9957:Zenkō Suzuki
9885:Takeo Fukuda
9732:Hayato Ikeda
9702:Hayato Ikeda
9686:Hayato Ikeda
9654:22 May 1958
9446:
9235:Nobuyuki Abe
9125:Saitō Makoto
9002:
8922:Katō Takaaki
8918:10 May 1924
8853:Hara Takashi
8849:10 May 1920
8837:Hara Takashi
8767:
8709:Katsura Tarō
8679:15 May 1912
8658:Katsura Tarō
8631:15 May 1908
8593:Katsura Tarō
8535:
8508:Katsura Tarō
8487:Seats Share
8446:20th century
8432:Seats Share
8393:Katsura Tarō
8384:Itō Hirobumi
8361:Kensei Hontō
8305:Itō Hirobumi
8286:Itō Hirobumi
8254:Itō Hirobumi
8221:Itō Hirobumi
8202:Itō Hirobumi
8126:1 July 1890
8097:
8089:
8077:Seats Share
8036:19th century
7428:June 1, 2016
6838:156 (150+6)
6810:128 (62+66)
6750:July 5, 2007
6340:July 6, 2000
6335:July 4, 2000
6310:June 2, 2000
6202:158 (150+8)
5899:135 (90+45)
5580:163 (70+93)
5555:May 25, 1988
5487:July 6, 1987
5471:May 27, 1987
5406:June 2, 1986
5401:June 2, 1986
5378:May 22, 1986
5250:May 26, 1983
5159:June 6, 1981
5100:151 (150+9)
5094:May 19, 1980
4861:June 9, 1977
4798:May 24, 1976
4781:106 (75+31)
4756:July 4, 1975
4693:June 3, 1974
4616:July 6, 1972
4537:May 24, 1971
4488:May 13, 1970
4381:June 3, 1968
4162:June 1, 1965
4055:July 6, 1963
3950:June 8, 1961
3822:July 3, 1959
3759:July 8, 1958
3698:151 (150+1)
3694:May 19, 1957
3652:June 3, 1956
3477:May 18, 1953
3446:142 (60+99)
3300:June 5, 1951
3199:110 (70+40)
3195:May 31, 1949
3130:July 5, 1948
3104:May 20, 1947
3064:
3062:
3056:
3043:
3040:tokubetsukai
3039:
3032:
3024:
3023:(参議院議員通常選挙,
3017:rinji Kokkai
3016:
3012:
3006:tsūjō Kokkai
3005:
3001:
2995:
2892:
2888:
2881:
2854:
2852:
2844:constitution
2837:
2807:
2805:
2764:
2762:
2732:
2716:
2703:
2698:
2696:
2632:
2628:Royal Assent
2621:
2609:
2596:Constitution
2593:
2580:
2567:
2547:
2519:
2445:
2431:
2386:
2384:
2073:Saudi Arabia
1863:South Africa
1714:
1665:
1661:
1654:
1515:
1511:
1504:
1250:
1246:
1197:Japanese yen
1188:
1183:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1131:
1109:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1081:
1074:
1068:Banri Kaieda
1066:
1062:Vice Speaker
1061:
1054:
1047:
1038:
1031:
1021:
1015:
1014:
969:
956:
943:
930:
921:
914:
871:
866:Crown Prince
864:
855:
850:
838:
827:The Monarchy
793:Constitution
512:
511:
497:Yūshi no Kai
447:
446:
420:
387:
386:
362:
361:
284:
283:
257:
214:
66:
43:
14573:Asia portal
14474:States with
14394:Philippines
14334:South Korea
14329:North Korea
14224:Afghanistan
14077:(1969–1992)
14030:Puerto Rico
14020:Isle of Man
13935:Saint Lucia
13915:Philippines
13895:Netherlands
13835:Ivory Coast
13677:Switzerland
13667:South Sudan
13481:Video games
13223:Pornography
12831:Prefectures
12811:Environment
12806:Earthquakes
12791:Archipelago
12698:Pacific War
12654:Late Modern
12462:Nara period
12408:Paleolithic
12132:November 2,
12023:0003-0554.
11428:(1/Speaker)
11297:(1/Speaker)
10762:coalition)
10703:2010–2012)
10599:(1989–2019)
10571:coalition)
10417:coalition)
10306:97,680,719
10178:94,477,816
10140:(1989–2019)
10112:90,322,908
10050:86,426,845
10017:coalition)
10006:84,252,608
9967:80,925,034
9937:80,169,924
9898:77,926,588
9856:73,769,636
9814:69,260,424
9804:Eisaku Satō
9784:62,992,796
9771:Eisaku Satō
9755:Eisaku Satō
9742:58,281,678
9712:54,312,993
9668:52,013,529
9606:49,235,375
9557:47,090,167
9522:46,772,584
9478:42,105,300
9412:40,907,493
9377:36,878,420
9297:14,594,287
9287:Hideki Tojo
9271:Hideki Tojo
9204:14,618,298
9160:14,479,553
9150:Kōki Hirota
9107:13,237,841
9054:12,812,895
9019:(1926–1989)
8988:12,408,678
8784:(1912–1926)
8552:(1867–1912)
8114:(1867–1912)
7488:83 (66+17)
6866:93 (68+25)
6025:78 (46+32)
5878:24 (10+14)
5771:47 (36+11)
5725:May 8, 1991
5496:76 (65+11)
5298:82 (70+12)
5184:66 (55+11)
5142:62 (50+12)
4907:58 (40+18)
3992:May 7, 1962
3847:63 (60+13)
3801:May 2, 1959
3784:70 (40+30)
3486:85 (75+10)
3346:52 (40+12)
3237:May 2, 1950
3220:40 (30+10)
3155:51 (30+21)
3031:(衆議院議員総選挙,
2503:Composition
2414:legislature
2258:New Zealand
2203:Netherlands
2083:South Korea
2063:Philippines
2048:North Korea
1943:Afghanistan
1810:Visa policy
1716:Prefectures
1009:Legislature
840:The Emperor
719: /
707:139°44′42″E
591:(176 seats)
586:(289 seats)
554:(147 seats)
522:Independent
381:Independent
14588:Categories
14454:Uzbekistan
14429:Tajikistan
14344:Kyrgyzstan
14324:Kazakhstan
14244:Bangladesh
14234:Azerbaijan
14057:Historical
14048:Somaliland
13985:Uzbekistan
13955:Tajikistan
13875:Madagascar
13855:Kazakhstan
13471:Television
13393:Literature
13355:Hikikomori
13276:Aesthetics
13154:Censorship
13036:Ministries
13006:Government
12720:Heisei era
12703:Occupation
12661:Taishō era
12622:Boshin War
12602:Government
12570:Edo period
12483:Genpei War
12433:Taihō Code
12083:0804780323
12031:145649163.
11858:August 12,
11828:August 13,
11798:August 13,
11723:August 22,
11617:nikkei.net
11578:(4): 785.
11453:References
10932:Registered
10810:Shinzo Abe
10741:Shinzo Abe
10699:2009–2010,
10697:coalition:
10686:Democratic
10638:Shinzo Abe
10518:Registered
10463:Registered
10347:1999–2000,
10345:coalition:
10333:coalition:
10325:coalition:
10215:1993–1994,
10213:coalition:
10077:Sōsuke Uno
9869:Takeo Miki
9610:Democratic
8932:3,288,405
8866:3,069,148
8819:1,422,126
8753:1,546,411
8696:1,506,143
8645:1,590,045
8479:Registered
8424:Registered
8069:Registered
7290:55 (53+2)
7092:18 (4+14)
6952:40 (36+4)
6726:85 (81+4)
6316:135 (150)
6230:79 (70+9)
5962:71 (65+6)
5857:148 (150)
5834:42 (40+2)
5361:69 (62+7)
5233:30 (25+5)
4583:73 (70+3)
4343:23 (15+8)
4038:16 (12+4)
3763:29 (25+4)
3742:127 (150)
3719:14 (12+2)
3677:32 (25+7)
3283:19 (18+1)
2693:Activities
2584:Shinkansen
2514:See also:
2281:Arab world
2198:Montenegro
1988:East Timor
1963:Bangladesh
1953:Azerbaijan
1284:1898 (Aug)
1279:1898 (Mar)
1274:1894 (Sep)
1269:1894 (Mar)
1190:Kazuo Ueda
992:Ministries
916:Government
704:35°40′33″N
559:(98 seats)
422:Government
396:Vacant (2)
388:Vacant (2)
259:Government
132:Leadership
14540:Hong Kong
14494:Palestine
14419:Sri Lanka
14414:Singapore
14294:Indonesia
13820:Indonesia
13587:Australia
13582:Argentina
13563:bicameral
13561:National
13445:Otokonoko
13413:Mythology
13325:Festivals
13248:Sexuality
13201:Languages
13174:Etiquette
13169:Education
13118:Transport
12930:Judiciary
12891:Elections
12801:Districts
12786:Addresses
12774:Geography
12748:Reiwa era
12678:Shōwa era
12592:Meiji era
12582:Bakumatsu
12505:Genkō War
12365:Education
12328:Overviews
12027:1945218.
11586:April 21,
10906:Election
10716:Naoto Kan
10492:Election
10437:Election
10341:-Liberal/
10244:coalition
9416:Socialist
8936:Kenseikai
8453:Election
8400:Election
8043:Election
5666:31 (150)
3593:46 (150)
3570:10 (9+1)
3507:10 (7+3)
3178:23 (150)
2990:Naoto Kan
2874:Reichstag
2853:The word
2822:Kizoku-in
2699:dissolved
2489:Nagatachō
2248:Australia
2188:Lithuania
2088:Sri Lanka
2078:Singapore
2058:Palestine
2003:Indonesia
1938:Venezuela
1868:Argentina
1740:Districts
1722:Governors
1220:Elections
1202:Banknotes
1125:Judiciary
1092:President
983:coalition
908:Executive
683:Nagatachō
531:Elections
203:Structure
99:Bicameral
14563:Category
14484:Abkhazia
14434:Thailand
14389:Pakistan
14369:Mongolia
14364:Maldives
14359:Malaysia
14259:Cambodia
13990:Zimbabwe
13960:Thailand
13940:Slovenia
13910:Paraguay
13795:Eswatini
13765:Colombia
13755:Cameroon
13750:Cambodia
13720:Barbados
13652:Pakistan
13632:Malaysia
13622:Ethiopia
13520:Category
13335:Folklore
13233:Religion
13206:Japanese
13179:Gambling
12989:Maritime
12870:Politics
12851:Villages
12532:Ōnin War
12375:Military
12360:Economic
12294:articles
12229:Archived
12210:Archived
12207:参議院の緊急集会
12191:Archived
12188:国会の召集と会期
12171:Archived
12151:Archived
12126:Archived
11985:Archived
11960:Archived
11908:Archived
11822:Archived
11792:Archived
11717:Archived
11660:Archived
11640:Archived
11580:Archived
11548:Archived
11528:Archived
11502:Archived
11483:June 17,
11477:Archived
11189:ja:国会開会式
11103:See also
10919:Turnout
10885:Naruhito
10656:Tarō Asō
10588:(Heisei)
10505:Turnout
10450:Turnout
10129:(Heisei)
8606:762,445
8573:958,322
8521:982,868
8466:Turnout
8413:Turnout
8357:502,292
8315:452,637
8264:460,483
8231:440,113
8186:434,594
8142:450,872
8056:Turnout
7348:54 (63)
7178:19 (33)
6535:15 (36)
4648:18 (21)
4301:1 (150)
3397:3 (150)
3013:rinjikai
2742:Building
2639:present.
2568:Kurokawa
2555:post-war
2529:system (
2392:Japanese
2213:Portugal
2163:Holy See
2098:Thailand
2053:Pakistan
2033:Mongolia
2028:Maldives
2023:Malaysia
1978:Cambodia
1913:Paraguay
1898:Colombia
1873:Barbados
1838:Ethiopia
1828:Djibouti
1792:in Japan
1184:Governor
873:Fumihito
852:Naruhito
761:a series
652:election
635:election
618:election
601:election
372:Sanseitō
14459:Vietnam
14374:Myanmar
14354:Lebanon
14284:Georgia
14239:Bahrain
14229:Armenia
14121:Related
14015:Bermuda
13980:Uruguay
13925:Romania
13890:Namibia
13885:Myanmar
13880:Morocco
13870:Liberia
13865:Lesotho
13840:Jamaica
13825:Ireland
13810:Grenada
13745:Burundi
13740:Bolivia
13725:Belarus
13715:Bahrain
13710:Bahamas
13700:Algeria
13692:Unitary
13662:Somalia
13647:Nigeria
13597:Belgium
13592:Austria
13574:Federal
13476:Theatre
13451:Origami
13378:Irezumi
13373:Ikebana
13340:Gardens
13315:Cuisine
13268:Culture
13253:Smoking
13189:Housing
13137:Society
13071:Economy
13014:Cabinet
12896:Emperor
12836:Regions
12821:Islands
12708:Postwar
12636:(noble)
12401:Ancient
12348:Shoguns
12320:History
12310:Outline
11914:May 27,
10946:(Reign)
10943:Monarch
10934:voters
10925:Date of
10888:(Reiwa)
10883:Emperor
10877:56.12%
10865:55.93%
10829:61.08%
10814:53.68%
10796:61.26%
10781:52.66%
10768:61.25%
10760:Komeito
10745:59.32%
10709:64.16%
10676:69.28%
10631:61.66%
10619:67.51%
10585:Akihito
10583:Emperor
10577:49.37%
10569:Komeito
10551:59.86%
10532:(Reign)
10529:Monarch
10520:voters
10511:Date of
10477:(Reign)
10474:Monarch
10465:voters
10456:Date of
10423:48.54%
10411:Komeito
10393:62.49%
10357:47.80%
10339:Komeito
10331:Liberal
10297:59.65%
10252:43.63%
10222:Komeito
10199:Komeito
10169:67.26%
10126:Akihito
10124:Emperor
10118:53.71%
10106:73.31%
10061:58.59%
10041:71.40%
10023:48.92%
10000:67.94%
9973:55.57%
9961:74.57%
9943:48.53%
9931:68.01%
9904:48.72%
9889:73.45%
9862:55.19%
9847:71.76%
9820:59.25%
9808:68.51%
9790:56.99%
9775:73.99%
9748:60.59%
9736:71.14%
9718:63.38%
9706:73.51%
9679:61.45%
9662:76.99%
9617:39.61%
9597:75.84%
9570:42.70%
9561:Liberal
9551:74.22%
9533:51.50%
9526:Liberal
9516:76.43%
9489:56.65%
9469:74.04%
9423:30.68%
9406:67.95%
9388:30.25%
9381:Liberal
9371:72.08%
9308:81.75%
9291:83.16%
9210:38.41%
9198:73.31%
9171:43.99%
9154:78.65%
9118:64.59%
9101:81.68%
9065:58.58%
9048:83.34%
9005:Emperor
8999:46.78%
8979:80.36%
8943:32.54%
8926:91.18%
8872:59.91%
8857:86.73%
8830:43.30%
8813:91.92%
8770:Emperor
8764:40.15%
8747:92.13%
8702:54.85%
8687:89.58%
8651:49.34%
8639:85.29%
8612:35.09%
8597:86.06%
8579:46.54%
8567:86.17%
8538:Emperor
8532:50.79%
8512:88.39%
8493:(Reign)
8490:Monarch
8481:voters
8472:Date of
8438:(Reign)
8435:Monarch
8426:voters
8368:41.33%
8351:79.91%
8321:35.00%
8309:87.50%
8270:35.66%
8258:84.84%
8237:40.00%
8225:88.76%
8195:31.33%
8180:91.59%
8153:43.33%
8134:93.91%
8100:Emperor
8083:(Reign)
8080:Monarch
8071:voters
8062:Date of
5035:9 (30)
4471:4 (14)
4082:9 (30)
3912:8 (10)
3048:cabinet
2979:Akihito
2976:Emperor
2869:Prussia
2795:General
2753:History
2708:Cabinet
2706:of the
2624:Emperor
2604:Emperor
2493:Chiyoda
2446:Sangiin
2432:Shūgiin
2400:Hepburn
2291:Oceania
2238:Ukraine
2173:Ireland
2168:Iceland
2158:Hungary
2148:Germany
2138:Denmark
2128:Croatia
2123:Belgium
2118:Austria
2113:Albania
2108:Vietnam
2038:Myanmar
1993:Georgia
1958:Bahrain
1948:Armenia
1933:Uruguay
1903:Ecuador
1878:Bolivia
1858:Somalia
1853:Nigeria
1848:Namibia
1818:Algeria
1779:history
1049:Speaker
980:Komeito
958:Cabinet
732:Website
685:1-7-1,
441:Kōmeitō
320:DPFP-SR
278:Kōmeitō
14504:Taiwan
14439:Turkey
14404:Russia
14339:Kuwait
14319:Jordan
14309:Israel
14269:Cyprus
14254:Brunei
14249:Bhutan
13930:Rwanda
13920:Poland
13850:Jordan
13800:France
13735:Bhutan
13730:Belize
13657:Russia
13637:Mexico
13612:Canada
13607:Brazil
13461:Shinto
13383:Kawaii
13360:Hanami
13345:Geisha
13305:Cinema
13300:Bonsai
13218:People
13184:Health
13103:Energy
12984:Ground
12841:Rivers
12796:Cities
12634:Kazoku
12334:Lists
12292:
12226:国会会期一覧
12104:
12080:
11995:
11952:
11900:
11441:
11432:
11423:
11407:
11388:
11379:
11360:
11351:
11335:
11326:
11310:
11301:
11292:
11276:
11267:
11248:
11239:
11220:
11211:
10922:Seats
10508:Seats
10453:Seats
10351:2000)
8772:Taishō
8469:Seats
8416:Seats
8059:Seats
8001:211th
7973:210th
7945:209th
7917:208th
7889:207th
7861:206th
7831:205th
7803:204th
7775:203rd
7747:202nd
7719:201st
7691:200th
7663:199th
7635:198th
7607:197th
7579:196th
7551:195th
7521:194th
7493:193rd
7465:192nd
7437:191st
7409:190th
7381:189th
7353:188th
7323:187th
7295:186th
7267:185th
7239:184th
7211:183rd
7183:182nd
7153:181st
7125:180th
7097:179th
7069:178th
7041:177th
7013:176th
6985:175th
6957:174th
6929:173rd
6901:172nd
6871:171st
6843:170th
6815:169th
6787:168th
6759:167th
6731:166th
6703:165th
6675:164th
6647:163rd
6321:148th
6207:143rd
6051:136th
5387:105th
3085:Closed
3082:Opened
3051:twice.
2719:quorum
2704:advice
2590:Powers
2405:Kokkai
2276:Africa
2233:Sweden
2223:Serbia
2218:Russia
2208:Poland
2183:Kosovo
2153:Greece
2143:France
2103:Turkey
2093:Taiwan
2013:Israel
1973:Brunei
1968:Bhutan
1908:Mexico
1888:Canada
1883:Brazil
1823:Angola
659:(50th)
642:(27th)
625:(49th)
608:(26th)
519:
503:
494:
485:
476:
463:
454:
438:
429:
394:
378:
369:
353:
344:
335:
326:
317:
304:
291:
275:
266:
192:,
170:,
148:,
107:Houses
67:Kokkai
14545:Macau
14464:Yemen
14424:Syria
14399:Qatar
14379:Nepal
14314:Japan
14289:India
14279:Egypt
14264:China
13950:Spain
13905:Palau
13860:Kenya
13845:Japan
13830:Italy
13815:Haiti
13805:Gabon
13760:Chile
13672:Sudan
13642:Nepal
13627:India
13617:Egypt
13456:Sport
13439:Sentō
13435:Onsen
13418:Names
13408:Music
13403:Media
13369:Icons
13350:Games
13285:Manga
13281:Anime
13258:Women
13159:Crime
13093:Labor
12923:LGBTQ
12846:Towns
12826:Lakes
12380:Naval
12343:Clans
12305:Index
12290:Japan
12029:S2CID
12025:JSTOR
11382:Ishin
11331:(255)
11242:Ishin
11196:Notes
10909:Date
10758:(LDP-
10689:(DPJ-
10567:(LDP-
10495:Date
10440:Date
10409:(LDP-
10335:1999,
10327:1996,
10313:(LDP-
10234:1994,
10013:(LDP-
9007:Shōwa
8540:Meiji
8456:Date
8403:Date
8102:Meiji
8046:Date
6624:162nd
6603:161st
6582:160th
6561:159th
6540:158th
6517:157th
6496:156th
6475:155th
6454:154th
6433:153rd
6412:152nd
6391:151st
6370:150th
6349:149th
6298:147th
6277:146th
6256:145th
6235:144th
6186:142nd
6165:141st
6144:140th
6123:139th
6102:138th
6079:137th
6030:135th
6009:134th
5988:133rd
5967:132nd
5946:131st
5925:130th
5904:129th
5883:128th
5862:127th
5839:126th
5818:125th
5797:124th
5776:123rd
5755:122nd
5734:121st
5713:120th
5692:119th
5671:118th
5648:117th
5627:116th
5606:115th
5585:114th
5564:113th
5543:112th
5522:111th
5501:110th
5480:109th
5459:108th
5438:107th
5417:106th
5366:104th
5345:103rd
5324:102nd
5303:101st
5280:100th
5189:96th
4653:71st
4497:64th
4276:54th
3421:15th
3372:14th
3002:jōkai
2883:genrō
2861:Latin
2798:Count
2647:Diet.
2497:Tokyo
2476:国会議事堂
2418:Japan
2268:Tonga
2263:Palau
2228:Spain
2193:Malta
2178:Italy
2068:Qatar
2043:Nepal
1998:India
1983:China
1893:Chile
1843:Kenya
1833:Egypt
1207:Coins
695:Japan
691:Tokyo
648:Next
631:Next
614:Last
597:Last
506:Reiwa
466:Ishin
434:(258)
424:(290)
338:Reiwa
307:Ishin
271:(115)
261:(142)
227:465 (
219:248 (
208:Seats
58:日本国国会
14384:Oman
14349:Laos
14304:Iraq
14299:Iran
13900:Oman
13330:Flag
13319:wine
13046:list
13019:list
12901:list
12353:Wars
12338:Eras
12134:2020
12102:ISBN
12078:ISBN
12021:ISSN
11993:ISBN
11968:2019
11950:ISBN
11916:2020
11898:ISBN
11860:2020
11830:2020
11800:2020
11725:2017
11588:2019
11485:2015
11391:FEFA
11384:(41)
11356:(98)
11270:DPFP
11251:FEFA
11244:(20)
11216:(38)
10874:261
10853:2021
10826:284
10817:465
10802:2017
10793:291
10784:475
10774:2014
10765:294
10733:2012
10706:308
10664:2009
10628:296
10607:2005
10574:237
10554:480
10539:2003
10420:233
10396:480
10381:2000
10354:239
10337:LDP-
10329:LDP-
10300:500
10285:1996
10249:223
10236:LDP-
10172:511
10157:1993
10115:275
10094:1990
10058:300
10044:512
10029:1986
10020:250
9988:1983
9970:284
9949:1980
9940:248
9919:1979
9901:249
9892:511
9877:1976
9859:271
9850:491
9835:1972
9817:288
9796:1969
9787:277
9778:486
9763:1967
9745:283
9724:1963
9715:296
9694:1960
9676:287
9650:1958
9614:185
9600:467
9585:1955
9567:199
9539:1953
9530:240
9504:1952
9486:264
9472:466
9457:1949
9420:143
9394:1947
9385:141
9359:1946
9305:381
9279:1942
9207:179
9186:1937
9168:205
9142:1936
9115:301
9089:1932
9062:273
9036:1930
8996:218
8982:466
8967:1928
8940:151
8914:1924
8869:278
8860:464
8845:1920
8827:165
8801:1917
8761:153
8735:1915
8699:209
8690:381
8675:1912
8648:187
8627:1908
8609:133
8600:379
8585:1904
8576:175
8560:1903
8529:191
8515:376
8500:1902
8365:124
8339:1898
8337:Aug.
8318:105
8297:1898
8295:Mar.
8267:107
8246:1894
8244:Sep.
8234:120
8213:1894
8211:Mar.
8168:1892
8150:130
8137:300
8122:1890
8024:150
7940:150
7826:150
7742:150
7658:150
7516:150
7432:150
7318:150
7234:150
6980:150
6698:150
6577:150
6407:150
6160:150
6074:150
5983:150
5920:150
5792:150
5729:150
5687:120
5559:150
5475:150
5382:150
5259:99th
5254:150
5238:98th
5217:97th
5168:95th
5147:94th
5126:93rd
5105:92nd
5082:91st
5061:90th
5040:89th
5017:88th
4996:87th
4975:86th
4954:85th
4933:84th
4912:83rd
4891:82nd
4870:81st
4849:80th
4828:79th
4807:78th
4802:150
4786:77th
4765:76th
4744:75th
4723:74th
4702:73rd
4681:72nd
4630:70th
4609:69th
4588:68th
4567:67th
4546:66th
4541:150
4525:65th
4492:120
4476:63rd
4453:62nd
4432:61st
4411:60th
4390:59th
4369:58th
4348:57th
4327:56th
4306:55th
4255:53rd
4234:52nd
4213:51st
4192:50th
4171:49th
4150:48th
4129:47th
4108:46th
4087:45th
4064:44th
4043:43rd
4022:42nd
4001:41st
3996:150
3980:40th
3959:39th
3938:38th
3917:37th
3894:36th
3873:35th
3852:34th
3831:33rd
3810:32nd
3805:144
3789:31st
3768:30th
3747:29th
3724:28th
3703:27th
3682:26th
3661:25th
3640:24th
3619:23rd
3598:22nd
3575:21st
3554:20th
3533:19th
3512:18th
3491:17th
3470:16th
3351:13th
3330:12th
3309:11th
3288:10th
3241:150
3079:Type
3076:Diet
3038:S –
3011:E –
3000:R –
2981:and
2856:diet
2846:for
2771:帝国議会
2610:The
2454:Diet
2385:The
2253:Fiji
2018:Laos
2008:Iran
1918:Peru
1726:List
1694:2023
1689:2019
1684:2015
1679:2011
1674:2007
1655:2025
1649:2022
1644:2019
1639:2016
1634:2013
1629:2010
1624:2007
1619:2004
1614:2001
1609:1998
1604:1995
1599:1992
1594:1989
1589:1986
1584:1983
1579:1980
1574:1977
1569:1974
1564:1971
1559:1968
1554:1965
1549:1962
1544:1959
1539:1956
1534:1953
1529:1950
1524:1947
1505:Next
1499:2021
1494:2017
1489:2014
1484:2012
1479:2009
1474:2005
1469:2003
1464:2000
1459:1996
1454:1993
1449:1990
1444:1986
1439:1983
1434:1980
1429:1979
1424:1976
1419:1972
1414:1969
1409:1967
1404:1963
1399:1960
1394:1958
1389:1955
1384:1953
1379:1952
1374:1949
1369:1947
1364:1946
1359:1942
1354:1937
1349:1936
1344:1932
1339:1930
1334:1928
1329:1924
1324:1920
1319:1917
1314:1915
1309:1912
1304:1908
1299:1904
1294:1903
1289:1902
1264:1892
1259:1890
963:List
937:List
845:List
814:Laws
797:Laws
795:and
488:DPFP
481:(10)
472:(45)
470:FEFA
459:(99)
443:(32)
383:(11)
331:(11)
322:(11)
313:(21)
311:FEFA
300:(40)
280:(27)
93:Type
88:Type
14516:and
13486:Zen
13295:Art
13123:Yen
12994:Air
12942:Law
12017:doi
11890:doi
11666:",
11435:CDP
11426:LDP
11393:(4)
11365:(1)
11363:SDP
11354:CDP
11329:LDP
11304:CDP
11295:LDP
11272:(9)
11253:(1)
11225:(2)
11223:SDP
11214:CDP
10695:SDP
10691:PNP
10415:NCP
10343:NCP
10323:NPS
10319:SDP
10315:JSP
10242:NPS
10238:JSP
10230:DSP
10226:JNP
10218:JRP
10211:SDF
10207:NPS
10203:DSP
10195:JSP
10191:JRP
10187:JNP
10015:NLC
8192:94
7996:69
7912:16
7856:11
7798:41
7714:67
7630:48
7574:39
7120:51
7036:64
6670:42
6619:53
6491:57
6449:72
6386:72
6365:13
6293:48
6251:18
6181:75
6139:20
5750:61
5708:30
5643:80
5538:16
5121:10
5077:16
5056:18
4970:34
4823:50
4739:17
4562:11
4520:25
4427:12
4406:10
4364:20
4271:21
4250:20
4208:70
4187:21
4145:40
4103:15
4017:30
3975:37
3933:18
3826:12
3635:25
3267:9th
3262:20
3246:8th
3225:7th
3204:6th
3183:5th
3160:4th
3139:3rd
3118:2nd
3097:1st
2816:貴族院
2487:in
2441:参議院
2427:衆議院
2416:of
2317:G20
976:LDP
949:LDP
524:(7)
508:(3)
499:(4)
490:(7)
479:JCP
457:CDP
432:LDP
374:(1)
358:(2)
349:(2)
347:NHK
340:(5)
329:JCP
298:SDP
294:CDP
269:LDP
215:713
194:LDP
172:LDP
150:LDP
14590::
12124:.
12120:.
12036:^
12013:23
12011:.
11958:.
11906:.
11896:.
11888:.
11884:.
11868:^
11846:.
11820:.
11816:.
11790:.
11786:.
11749:^
11733:^
11715:.
11711:.
11576:32
11574:.
11570:.
11523:.
11513:^
11475:.
11469:.
10847:)
10838:)
10727:)
10718:)
10658:)
10649:)
10640:)
10432:)
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