92:
186:. As the 19th century wore on, the role of the LCA changed from that of a members' association to that of a Liberal Whips' Office. It put local Liberal Associations in touch with potential candidates and made grants of money to help with elections. It had no policy role but supporters of various factions within the party did try to capture the offices of the LCA from time to time, most notably in the dissensions in the party over
182:
constituencies. It changed its name to the LCA in 1874 and re-modelled its structure and purpose to become the "central medium of communication with and between the Party throughout the whole kingdom in aid of and in connection with local organization". The chairman of the LCA was originally the Leader of the
Liberal MPs but by the end of the 19th century it was the Liberal
220:
After the split between the party and
Chamberlain over Home Rule, and the support the NLF offered to Gladstone, the NLF began to be more fully aware of the influence it was acquiring. This culminated with the Newcastle Programme of 1891, designed to be a co-ordinated programme of policies for radical
116:" – was modelled on that of the Birmingham Liberal Association, founded in 1865, which had been so effective in building a mass membership and an efficient electioneering body in the city under the political leadership of Joseph Chamberlain, and drawing on the strategic and organisational skills of
78:
The task of the NLF was "to form new
Liberal Associations based on popular representation". While the NLF always insisted the policies recommended by the members at its conferences were never intended to be binding on the Liberal leadership, it was obvious that the resolutions passed were a strong
181:
There was always the possibility of a clash between the NLF and the
Liberal Central Association (LCA), the body (first known as the Liberal Registration Association) which had been formed on 21 February 1860 by twenty Liberal MPs to promote general co-operation between MPs and organisation in the
211:
The NLF produced some political literature early in its history. However, in 1887 the NLF and LCA collaborated in the establishment of the new
Liberal Publications Department, and these three organisations subsequently worked closely together at the administrative heart of the party.
245:. During the First World War, despite the opposition of many Liberals, the NLF helped to rally recruitment to the armed forces. After 1918 the NLF began to experience some financial difficulties but was able to remain solvent under the presidencies of Sir
198:
The likelihood of a clash between LCA and NLF was greatly reduced when the NLF moved to London in 1886 into premises at 42 Parliament Street, next door to the LCA offices which were located at 41 Parliament Street. It also helped that
2252:
321:
124:(secretary 1873–84). At the establishment of the NLF, Chamberlain was elected its president (1877–80), Harris its chairman (1877–82), Schnadhorst its salaried secretary (1877–93), and
2006:
38:
Associations. It held an annual conference which was regarded as being representative of the opinion of the party's rank and file and was broadly the equivalent of a present-day
2408:
2063:
79:
indication of thinking and feeling in the mass party which the leadership ignored at its peril. For example, in 1914 the NLF came out in support of women's suffrage, and
168:. This brought conflict with Gladstone until his retirement from politics in 1894. However, by 1900 the role of the NLF had become merely advisory in term of policy.
70:. New associations quickly formed throughout the country and affiliated to the NLF which was a coordinating body rather than one which operated a central control.
62:, encouraging the formation of new associations and the strengthening and democratising of existing local Liberal parties. The conference was chaired by
1639:
754:
Auspos, Patricia (1980). "Radicalism, Pressure Groups, and Party
Politics: from the National Education League to the National Liberal Federation".
1874:
265:
organisation in place between 1918 and 1922. When Lloyd George became party leader in 1926, Hudson, who was by then NLF Treasurer, resigned.
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
839:
287:
978:
962:
140:
the NLF was loyal to party leader
Gladstone rather than its own progenitor Joseph Chamberlain, who left the Liberal party and formed the
1274:
1250:
1242:
1026:
887:
2348:
903:
1719:
1695:
994:
919:
393:
1151:
1080:
24:
1814:
1809:
1018:
1751:
1591:
1266:
1002:
986:
241:
campaign after 1903 and through the work of Robert Hudson helped put in place a number of local pacts with the newly founded
2229:
1663:
1383:
234:
2011:
1952:
1735:
1567:
1423:
1282:
1143:
1072:
1053:
300:
117:
1503:
1391:
2363:
2355:
2107:
2099:
1655:
1359:
1258:
694:
556:
453:
312:
262:
1407:
1351:
871:
832:
327:
246:
2308:
2242:
1743:
446:
Encyclopedia of
British and Irish Political Organizations: parties, groups and movements of the twentieth century
306:
2258:
2001:
1615:
1543:
1455:
1318:
1010:
970:
719:
623:
518:
489:
269:
2117:
1399:
1159:
927:
345:
2165:
2403:
1890:
1607:
1306:
825:
506:
1944:
1917:
203:, the efficient political organiser and secretary of the NLF was also appointed secretary of the LCA.
2112:
1858:
1559:
1527:
1519:
1290:
101:
2371:
2171:
1866:
1850:
1671:
935:
351:
2264:
1623:
1191:
911:
895:
149:
145:
67:
641:"The 1892 general election in England: Home Rule, the Newcastle programme and positive Unionism"
272:
recommended its replacement with a body with a different remit, the
Liberal Party Organisation.
221:
reform springing from the grass-roots of the party – a manifesto for the next general election.
2343:
2184:
2068:
1960:
1898:
481:
469:
141:
91:
2154:
1925:
20:
2303:
2282:
2213:
2177:
1463:
1367:
809:
Proceedings in
Connection with the Annual Meeting of the National Liberal Federation...1905
788:
268:
The NLF continued in being until 1936 when an internal review of party organisation under
83:(who was personally opposed to the measure) decided it should receive government support.
8:
2376:
2073:
409:
364:
200:
144:. However, in its political orientation generally the NLF conference tended to take the
125:
121:
96:
792:
1679:
1551:
1327:
1175:
1064:
848:
776:
474:
258:
157:
63:
35:
794:
The National Liberal Federation: from its commencement to the General Election of 1906
229:
Organisationally the NLF was the pillar of the Liberal Party. Under the presidency of
1882:
1495:
1375:
715:
690:
619:
552:
514:
485:
449:
242:
230:
511:
The Climax of Liberal Politics: British liberalism in theory and practice, 1868–1918
2313:
2276:
2221:
2089:
1759:
1487:
1439:
1343:
652:
39:
2270:
1687:
1647:
1575:
1535:
1511:
1447:
1415:
812:
333:
250:
137:
2298:
2288:
1335:
1088:
165:
767:
Herrick, Francis H. (1945). "The origins of the National Liberal Federation".
253:. They, together with secretary Robert Hudson, remained staunch supporters of
113:
50:
The inaugural conference of the National Liberal Federation (NLF) was held in
2397:
1703:
1599:
1583:
1479:
1431:
1104:
1045:
943:
254:
161:
80:
657:
640:
1775:
1631:
153:
51:
171:
2159:
2149:
1727:
1298:
1207:
1120:
378:
339:
233:
it played an important role in the Liberal landslide election victory of
187:
1767:
1711:
1471:
1223:
1112:
1096:
780:
238:
183:
109:
59:
55:
34:(1877–1936) was the union of all English and Welsh (but not Scottish)
99:, Secretary of the National Liberal Federation 1877–93, published in
2293:
817:
152:
in 1891 (see below). Here it endorsed the extension of the
128:, another Birmingham activist, its treasurer (1877–1880).
142:
Liberal Unionist faction and coalition with Conservatives
712:
A History of the Liberal Party in the Twentieth Century
444:
Barberis, Peter; McHugh, John; Tyldesley, Mike (2001).
443:
275:
172:
Relationship with the Liberal Central Association (LCA)
739:(7th ed.). Basingstoke: Macmillan. p. 152.
16:
Organization of the British Liberal Party, 1877–1936
2409:
Political organisations based in the United Kingdom
108:The NLF's early associations were with the city of
473:
206:
58:, on 31 May 1877, with the objective of promoting
2395:
714:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 138.
2259:Britain's Industrial Future ("The Yellow Book")
616:A Short History of the Liberal Party, 1900–1992
2203:
423:1930–1931: H. Oldman and William Robert Davies
833:
112:. Its structure – which became known as the "
734:
288:President of the National Liberal Federation
880:Leaders in the House of Commons (1859–1916)
687:The Decline of the Liberal Party, 1910–1931
638:
480:. London: Sidgwick & Jackson. pp.
476:The History of the Liberal Party, 1895–1970
840:
826:
215:
2139:
955:Leaders in the House of Lords (1859–1916)
656:
618:. Basingstoke: Macmillan. pp. 25–6.
513:. London: Edward Arnold. pp. 67–68.
148:approach, most clearly in its support of
2043:Liberal Party Frontbench Team, 1976–1988
2038:Liberal Party Frontbench Team, 1967–1976
2033:Liberal Party Frontbench Team, 1956–1967
2028:Liberal Party Frontbench Team, 1945–1956
1799:
131:
90:
766:
684:
551:. Basingstoke: Macmillan. p. 102.
546:
505:
468:
176:
25:National Liberal Party (disambiguation)
2396:
787:
753:
735:Butler, David; Butler, Gareth (1994).
709:
448:. London: Continuum. pp. 314–15.
2333:
2332:
2202:
2138:
1983:
1831:
1798:
859:
821:
2230:Independent Liberal Party (UK, 1918)
613:
276:National Liberal Federation officers
13:
802:
747:
737:British Political Facts, 1900–1994
14:
2420:
2364:National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)
2356:National Liberal Party (UK, 1922)
2108:National League of Young Liberals
1937:Coalitions with Liberal ministers
847:
549:The Liberal Ascendancy, 1830–1886
237:. It was active in promoting the
95:"The Caucus": 1892 caricature of
1843:Single party Liberal governments
426:1931–1936: William Robert Davies
66:and addressed by Liberal leader
2243:Independent Liberals (UK, 1931)
1832:
728:
703:
689:. Harlow: Longman. p. 22.
678:
665:
632:
607:
243:Labour Representation Committee
207:Liberal Publications Department
193:
1235:Leaders in the Lords (1916–88)
860:
598:
586:
574:
565:
540:
527:
499:
462:
437:
402:
1:
2007:Members of the House of Lords
1984:
430:
357:
280:
86:
45:
224:
7:
2253:General election manifestos
2059:National Liberal Federation
1891:Campbell-Bannerman ministry
639:Lloyd-Jones, Naomi (2020).
394:Sir Francis Layland-Barratt
293:
32:National Liberal Federation
10:
2425:
2204:History and related topics
2118:Women's Liberal Federation
2064:Liberal Party Organisation
1953:Second National Government
1918:Asquith coalition ministry
797:. London: T. Fisher Unwin.
756:Journal of British Studies
136:In the Liberal split over
73:
18:
2339:
2328:
2209:
2198:
2145:
2134:
2113:Union of Liberal Students
2098:
2082:
2051:
2020:
1994:
1990:
1979:
1945:First National Government
1936:
1909:
1875:Fourth Gladstone ministry
1859:Second Gladstone ministry
1842:
1838:
1827:
1805:
1794:
1317:
1234:
1135:
1038:Overall Leaders (1916–88)
1037:
954:
879:
870:
866:
855:
769:Journal of Modern History
2372:Liberal Party (UK, 1989)
1867:Third Gladstone ministry
1851:First Gladstone ministry
571:Douglas 1971, pp. 11–17.
414:1893–1922: Robert Hudson
389:1923–1927: Robert Hudson
120:(secretary 1868–73) and
19:Not to be confused with
2166:Social Democratic Party
547:Jenkins, T. A. (1994).
417:1922–1925: Frank Barter
216:The Newcastle Programme
158:universal male suffrage
150:the Newcastle Programme
68:William Ewart Gladstone
2344:Liberal Unionist Party
2218:Coalition Government:
2069:Scottish Liberal Party
1961:Churchill war ministry
1910:Liberal-led coalitions
1899:First Asquith ministry
1616:Henley and Northington
710:Dutton, David (2004).
685:Adelman, Paul (1981).
164:and the reform of the
156:, the introduction of
105:
2239:National Government:
2155:National Liberal Club
2140:Related organisations
2002:Members of Parliament
1926:Lloyd George ministry
789:Watson, Robert Spence
658:10.1093/hisres/htz009
132:Political orientation
94:
21:National Liberal Club
2359:(David Lloyd George)
2304:Radical Reform Group
2214:Liberal Imperialists
2178:Ulster Liberal Party
2172:SDP–Liberal Alliance
1800:Leadership elections
614:Cook, Chris (1993).
604:Douglas 1971, p. 15.
420:1925–1930: H. Oldman
398:1934–1936: P. Heffer
386:1910–1923: F. Wright
261:had to keep his own
177:Formation of the LCA
2377:Michael Meadowcroft
2074:Welsh Liberal Party
645:Historical Research
595:, 11 February 1892.
410:Francis Schnadhorst
365:John Skirrow Wright
201:Francis Schnadhorst
126:John Skirrow Wright
122:Francis Schnadhorst
97:Francis Schnadhorst
2404:Liberal Party (UK)
936:Campbell-Bannerman
583:, 5 February 1889.
383:1907–1910: R. Bird
374:1901–1903: W. Hart
106:
64:Joseph Chamberlain
2391:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2380:
2368:
2360:
2352:
2349:Spencer Cavendish
2334:Breakaway parties
2324:
2323:
2194:
2193:
2185:Liberal Democrats
2130:
2129:
2126:
2125:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1883:Rosebery ministry
1823:
1822:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1131:
1130:
1058:
675:2001, pp. 314–15.
537:2001, pp. 314–15.
231:Augustine Birrell
2416:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2346:
2330:
2329:
2314:Rockingham Whigs
2222:Coalition Coupon
2200:
2199:
2136:
2135:
2090:Liberal Assembly
1995:Parliamentarians
1992:
1991:
1981:
1980:
1964:
1956:
1948:
1929:
1921:
1902:
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531:
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507:Bentley, Michael
503:
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479:
466:
460:
459:
441:
263:National Liberal
257:and as a result
40:party conference
2424:
2423:
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2413:
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2016:
1986:
1967:
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803:Primary sources
750:
748:Further reading
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334:Arthur Brampton
307:William Kenrick
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251:J. M. Robertson
227:
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138:Irish Home Rule
134:
89:
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48:
28:
17:
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5:
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2299:Radical Action
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2289:One more heave
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2187:(1988-present)
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1176:M Lloyd George
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1136:Deputy Leaders
1133:
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1007:
999:
991:
983:
975:
967:
958:
956:
952:
951:
949:
948:
940:
932:
924:
916:
908:
900:
892:
883:
881:
874:
864:
863:
853:
852:
845:
844:
837:
830:
822:
816:
815:
804:
801:
800:
799:
785:
775:(2): 116–129.
764:
749:
746:
743:
742:
727:
720:
702:
695:
677:
664:
631:
624:
606:
597:
585:
573:
564:
557:
539:
526:
519:
498:
490:
461:
454:
435:
434:
432:
429:
428:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
404:
401:
400:
399:
396:
390:
387:
384:
381:
375:
368:
367:
359:
356:
355:
354:
348:
342:
336:
330:
324:
318:
315:
309:
303:
301:William Harris
295:
292:
291:
290:
282:
279:
277:
274:
226:
223:
217:
214:
208:
205:
195:
192:
178:
175:
173:
170:
166:House of Lords
133:
130:
118:William Harris
88:
85:
75:
72:
47:
44:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2421:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2378:
2373:
2370:
2367:("Simonites")
2365:
2362:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2331:
2327:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2246:in Opposition
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2233:in Opposition
2231:
2228:
2226:
2225:in Government
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2201:
2197:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2137:
2133:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:State parties
2050:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1982:
1978:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1810:1967 (Thorpe)
1808:
1807:
1804:
1797:
1793:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1592:Rees-Williams
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1464:Bonham Carter
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1368:Spence Watson
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
959:
957:
953:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
884:
882:
878:
875:
873:
869:
865:
858:
854:
850:
849:Liberal Party
843:
838:
836:
831:
829:
824:
823:
820:
814:
810:
807:
806:
796:
795:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
765:
762:(1): 184–204.
761:
757:
752:
751:
738:
731:
723:
717:
713:
706:
698:
696:9780582353275
692:
688:
681:
674:
668:
659:
654:
650:
646:
642:
635:
627:
621:
617:
610:
601:
594:
589:
582:
577:
568:
560:
558:9780333592472
554:
550:
543:
536:
530:
522:
516:
512:
508:
502:
493:
487:
483:
478:
477:
471:
465:
457:
455:9780826458148
451:
447:
440:
436:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
411:
407:
406:
397:
395:
391:
388:
385:
382:
380:
376:
373:
372:
371:
366:
362:
361:
353:
349:
347:
346:Ronald Walker
343:
341:
337:
335:
331:
329:
325:
323:
319:
316:
314:
313:Walter Foster
310:
308:
304:
302:
298:
297:
289:
285:
284:
273:
271:
266:
264:
260:
256:
255:H. H. Asquith
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
222:
213:
204:
202:
191:
189:
185:
169:
167:
163:
162:plural voting
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
104:
103:
98:
93:
84:
82:
81:H. H. Asquith
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
43:
41:
37:
33:
26:
22:
2281:
2277:Lib–Lab pact
2269:
2257:
2245:
2232:
2224:
2058:
1815:1976 (Steel)
1215:
1199:
1183:
1167:
1065:Lloyd George
808:
793:
772:
768:
759:
755:
736:
730:
711:
705:
686:
680:
672:
667:
648:
644:
634:
615:
609:
600:
592:
588:
580:
576:
567:
548:
542:
534:
529:
510:
501:
475:
470:Douglas, Roy
464:
445:
439:
369:
322:Edward Evans
267:
259:Lloyd George
228:
219:
210:
197:
194:Amalgamation
180:
160:, an end to
154:Factory Acts
135:
107:
100:
77:
52:Bingley Hall
49:
31:
29:
2180:(1956–1987)
2174:(1981–1988)
2168:(1981-1988)
2160:Reform Club
1955:(1931-1932)
1833:Governments
1552:Comyns Carr
1384:Dyke Acland
1370:(1890–1902)
1328:Chamberlain
1005:(1896–1902)
938:(1899–1908)
408:1877–1893:
403:Secretaries
392:1927–1934:
379:John Massie
377:1903–1907:
363:1877–1880:
352:Milner Gray
350:1934–1936:
344:1933–1934:
340:Ramsay Muir
338:1931–1933:
332:1920–1931:
328:George Lunn
326:1918–1920:
320:1900–1918:
311:1886–1890:
305:1882–1886:
299:1877–1882:
270:Lord Meston
247:George Lunn
188:imperialism
102:Vanity Fair
2398:Categories
2309:Whig Party
2083:Conference
2021:Frontbench
2012:Chief Whip
1760:Penhaligon
1496:Fothergill
1344:Fell Pease
1319:Presidents
904:Hartington
888:Palmerston
861:Leadership
721:0333746554
625:0333558219
520:0713164948
491:0283484772
431:References
358:Treasurers
281:Presidents
239:Free Trade
184:Chief Whip
110:Birmingham
87:Birmingham
60:Liberalism
56:Birmingham
46:Foundation
2283:Liberator
2265:Glee Club
1985:Structure
1963:(1940–45)
1928:(1916–22)
1920:(1915–16)
1901:(1908–15)
1893:(1905–08)
1885:(1894–95)
1877:(1892–94)
1861:(1880–85)
1853:(1868–74)
1778:(1987–88)
1770:(1986–87)
1762:(1985–86)
1754:(1984–85)
1746:(1983–84)
1738:(1982–83)
1736:Griffiths
1730:(1981–82)
1722:(1980–81)
1714:(1979-80)
1706:(1978–79)
1698:(1977–78)
1690:(1976–77)
1688:Goldstone
1682:(1975–76)
1680:Wingfield
1674:(1974–75)
1666:(1973–74)
1658:(1972–73)
1650:(1971–72)
1642:(1969–70)
1634:(1968–69)
1626:(1967–68)
1618:(1966–67)
1610:(1965–66)
1602:(1964–65)
1594:(1963–64)
1586:(1962–63)
1584:F Brunner
1578:(1961–62)
1576:Malindine
1570:(1960–61)
1562:(1959–60)
1560:Glanville
1554:(1958–59)
1546:(1957–58)
1538:(1956–57)
1530:(1955–56)
1522:(1954–55)
1514:(1953–54)
1506:(1952–53)
1498:(1950–52)
1490:(1949–50)
1488:McFadyean
1482:(1948–49)
1474:(1947–48)
1466:(1945–47)
1458:(1936–43)
1450:(1930–33)
1442:(1927–30)
1434:(1926–27)
1426:(1923–26)
1418:(1920–23)
1416:Robertson
1410:(1918–20)
1402:(1911–18)
1400:J Brunner
1394:(1908–11)
1386:(1906–07)
1378:(1902–06)
1362:(1886–90)
1354:(1883–90)
1346:(1881–82)
1338:(1880–81)
1330:(1877–80)
1309:(1984–88)
1301:(1967–84)
1293:(1955–67)
1285:(1944–55)
1277:(1936–44)
1269:(1931–36)
1261:(1924–31)
1259:Beauchamp
1253:(1923–24)
1245:(1908–23)
1226:(1985–88)
1218:(1979-85)
1210:(1976-79)
1202:(1964–76)
1194:(1962–64)
1186:(1951–62)
1178:(1949–51)
1170:(1945–49)
1162:(1940–45)
1154:(1931–35)
1146:(1929–31)
1123:(1976–88)
1107:(1967–76)
1099:(1956–67)
1091:(1945–56)
1083:(1935–45)
1075:(1931–35)
1067:(1926–31)
1059:(1918–20)
1057:(interim)
1048:(1916–26)
1029:(1908–23)
1021:(1905–08)
1013:(1902–05)
1003:Kimberley
997:(1894–96)
989:(1891–94)
987:Kimberley
981:(1868–91)
979:Granville
973:(1865–68)
965:(1859–65)
963:Granville
946:(1908–16)
930:(1896–98)
922:(1894–96)
914:(1880–94)
912:Gladstone
906:(1875–80)
898:(1865–75)
896:Gladstone
890:(1859–65)
671:Barberis
593:The Times
581:The Times
533:Barberis
317:1890–1900
225:1900–1936
2294:Peelites
2271:The Land
2150:Brooks's
1640:S Robson
1632:Beaumont
1512:L Robson
1448:Brampton
1440:Hobhouse
1336:Collings
1152:Sinclair
1081:Sinclair
995:Rosebery
928:Harcourt
920:Rosebery
791:(1907).
509:(1987).
472:(1971).
294:Chairmen
1744:Tordoff
1728:Bingham
1648:Terrell
1600:Fulford
1544:Micklem
1536:Behrens
1432:Spender
1424:Maclean
1376:Birrell
1267:Reading
1113:Grimond
1097:Grimond
1054:Maclean
1046:Asquith
1011:Spencer
971:Russell
944:Asquith
872:Leaders
811:(1905)
781:1871956
651:(259).
146:Radical
74:Purpose
36:Liberal
1947:(1931)
1869:(1886)
1768:Wilson
1752:Watson
1568:Murray
1504:Walker
1456:Meston
1360:Foster
1352:Kitson
1283:Samuel
1216:vacant
1208:Pardoe
1200:vacant
1184:vacant
1168:vacant
1160:Harris
1144:Samuel
1115:(1976)
1105:Thorpe
1089:Davies
1073:Samuel
813:online
779:
718:
693:
673:et al.
622:
555:
535:et al.
517:
488:
452:
114:Caucus
1776:Slade
1720:Holme
1704:Steed
1696:Evans
1664:Lloyd
1656:Jones
1608:Seear
1520:White
1480:Dodds
1392:Angus
1307:Seear
1299:Byers
1275:Crewe
1243:Crewe
1224:Beith
1121:Steel
1027:Crewe
1019:Ripon
777:JSTOR
2100:SAOs
1712:Rose
1672:Holt
1624:Wade
1472:Foot
1408:Lunn
1251:Grey
1192:Wade
716:ISBN
691:ISBN
620:ISBN
553:ISBN
515:ISBN
486:ISBN
482:55–6
450:ISBN
370:...
286:See
249:and
235:1906
30:The
1528:Rea
1291:Rea
653:doi
23:or
2400::
773:17
771:.
760:20
758:.
649:93
647:.
643:.
484:.
190:.
54:,
42:.
2379:)
2375:(
2351:)
2347:(
841:e
834:t
827:v
783:.
724:.
699:.
661:.
655::
628:.
561:.
523:.
496:.
494:.
458:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
