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National Theatre in Belgrade

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697: 50: 241:, at the corner of Vasina and Francuska Street. With the raising of this building as well as with the implementation of the Regulations Plan of Town in Trench by Josimović from 1867, the conditions were made for the formation of today's main Republic Square in Belgrade. Built back in 1868, the National Theatre, following the fate of its own people and the country, went through different phases of the architectural and artistic development, surviving as a symbol of Serbian culture, tradition and spirituality. Today, under its roof, there are three artistic ensembles: 2180: 459:. However, keeping the appearances of normal cultural life turned to be a tenuous situation for Popović, as the theatre was disastrously understaffed. Out of the pre-war employees, five were killed in the bombing, six were sent to camps, seven were dismissed for being Jews, Romanies and Freemasons, while numerous actors refused to work forming independent acting troops. Still, Popović systematically promoted Germanism, including special shows for Germans only, and introduction of German performers, like the chief conductor, Oswald Buchholz. 868: 277: 1823: 502:
the theatre actually regained its 1922 appearance. The annex has 5 floors above and 2 floors below the ground. The total floor area of the building is 18,500 m (199,000 sq ft), of which 17,000 m (180,000 sq ft) can be used. The architects projected special places for the future connections between the annex, now called the Working Building, and the possible new Opera and Ballet building on the Square Republic, across the Francuska Street.
285: 2002: 2063: 354: 2012: 522:, opera, plays and ballets were performed to the public. The performance times were very unusual, from 15:00 to 18:00. It was done because in that period of time there were not NATO air strikes on Belgrade. World well-known opera conductor, maestro Alberto Zedda, said once that during those horrible days Belgrade Opera was proudly writing the most dignified pages of history of world opera. 473:. The building was again enlarged and another annex was added adjoining the lower side of the edifice. This way, the monumental, symmetrical building, as it appeared in 1922, completely lost its architectural harmony. The reconstruction plans during the war were drafted by architect Gojko Todić and later by his colleague Dragan Gudović. Company of another architect, Milan Sekulić, was the 383:
assassinated by the villains in Topčider's Košutnjak on 29 May 1868. Foundation was laid by the Serbian prince Milan M. Obrenović IV, and consecrated and blessed in the church ceremony by the Archbishop of Belgrade and Metropolitan of all Serbia Mihailo, in the month of August, 19th day, 1868. The Lord shall count, when he writeth up the people, that this man was born there
1026:. The most eminent foreign critics pointed out the wholeness of the performance, good teamwork and the beauty of the performing, outstanding soloist creations, acoustic superiority, the homogeneity of the choir and the professional playing of the orchestra of the National Theatre from Belgrade. The opera has attracted talented musicians, including 494:
completely unusable venue. The main architects who headed the project were Ljubomir Zdravković and Slobodan Drinjaković. The interior was designed by Milan Pališaški, façade and ornamental plastic was done by Branka Bremec, Dimitrije Ivančević and Zoran Badnjević, while the engineer Milenko Popović was entrusted with solving the problem with
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About Dr. Sandor Szabo ... teaching piano at the University of Music Arts, Novi Sad, and working as Assistant Conductor/Accompanist at the Ser-bian National Opera. Dr. Szabo has studied with many distinguished musicians, including conducting with Stanko Sepic, Ann Howard Jones and Joseph Flummerfelt;
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In August 2018 another reconstruction began. The façade will be reconstructed (removal of the parts prone to falling off, filling of the holes and damaged sections with the façade stone, replacement of the glass panels, etc.). Additionally, some interior works will be done, too, mostly concerning the
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The building was reopened in 1989, 120 years since it became operational. The building was fully reconstructed while the new annex was built in the direction of the Braće Jugovića Street, doubling the floor venue of the edifice. While the annex was built in the modern, glass style, the old section of
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After the 1964-1965 season ended, another reconstruction began, based on the plan of the architect Nikola Šercer. It included minor refurbishments of the Main Stage. In 1986, the National Theatre and the City of Belgrade opted for the new, necessary and detailed reconstruction of the, by now, almost
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The edifice was built on the location of the former Stambol Gate. The theatrical company moved into the new building in 1869 and the first alterations and annexing happened already the next year. In 1870, the relatively small stage was upgraded and extended. The Great Constitutional Assembly adopted
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Ernst Moritz von Kaisenberg, ordered German soldiers to participate in the reconstruction and the reconstruction was finished in June 1942. German administration effectively managed the theatre, forcing the quisling government to create its own theatres for propaganda purposes, like Srbozor Theatre
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In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit! This home, intended for the Serbian National Theater in Belgrade, first stage in Serbian capital city, is being built thanks to the will and significant money support from the Serbian prince Mihailo M. Obrenović III, who was
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The activity of Drama of the National Theatre can be viewed as a development in four stages: from 1868 till 1914, from 1918 till 1941, from 1945 until 1991, and from 1991 till today. The first stage is marked by many tragedies and enactments inspired by medieval and modern history, like
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had to be halted. The reconstruction continued in 1919 and was finished by 1922. The project was drafted by architect Josif Bukavac. After the reconstruction was finished, the outer appearance of the building lost its unity of decorative styles and the unison original concept of the
324:(the founder of the Novi Sad Serbian National Theatre) to found a similar institution in Serbia. Having accepted, Jovan Đorđević came to Belgrade with half of his company of actors and founded the National Theatre in Belgrade, seven years after having founded the Novi Sad theatre. 636:
was first shown at the very beginning of the 20th century and it has remained the cult performance of this theatre till this day. In the first stage on the repertoire of the National Theatre were plays written by the most significant writers of all periods: from the earliest
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In the period from 1945 till 1953 the plays with clear political message were played. Political changes and certain liberalization characterise the relationship towards the foreign dramaturgy and discovering of the American drama and the works of
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park was later built. The first performance in this new, temporary venue, was held in January 1920. Even though the reconstruction of the theatre was finished by July 1922, the offshoot at Manjež continued under the name of Theatre at
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The National Theatre was built according to the design of Aleksandar Bugarski, the most productive architect of Belgrade in the 19th century. The building was a typical theatre building at the time and was particularly reminiscent of
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began the repairs by the end of 1941. Occupational German administration appointed staunch Nazi supporter Jovan Popović as a director who stated that his job is to show as many German plays as possible, selecting works of
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As an independent ensemble, the Opera of the National Theatre began its work in 1919. On 11 February 1919, under the leadership of the first music director of the Opera Section of the National Theatre,
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The Grand Hall has 3 levels. The ground level has 219 seats in total with the seats at the front being most expensive. There are 3 balconies in the theatre with the first one being the most expensive.
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As the building was additionally damaged during the fighting in the war, during the reconstruction the ensemble performed in one of the buildings within the Royal Cavalry Guard complex, where the
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piano with Zol-tan Kocsis, Nevena Popovic, Anthony di Bonaventura and Tong Il Han; organ with Gabor Lehotka, Max Miller, Eugene Roan and McNeil Robinson; and harpsichord with Mark Kroll. ...
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consecrated the foundations. A memorial charter was signed by the prince Milan and his regents and built into the foundations of the building. The charter had the following inscription:
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The golden period of the Belgrade Opera saw significant development and international affirmation of the Serbian operatic art. Starting in 1954 with a very successful performance of
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Still, the condition of the stage and utility rooms caused further problems, so in 1911 a decision was made to do another reconstruction of the building. Works began, but due to the
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In the ten years 1924 to 1933 Stevan Hristić was the director of the Belgrade Opera. This period marked an expansion of the repertoire and the first tour abroad. Conductors such as
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for the 1941/1942 season. As both the National Theatre building at the square, and the Manjež stage, were damaged, the performances were held in the building of the
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Raša Plaović has 281 seats and with no balconies. It is much smaller and less beautiful then the Grand Hall. Smaller scale dramas are played out on this stage.
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conception and the decorative finish. Beside theatrical purposes, the hall has been used for charity balls and concerts during the 19th century.
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Ballet has always been a great part of the National Theatre Belgrade. One of its most important and most watched ballet performances is the
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The prince chose the location, on the present Republic Square. The area was cleared earlier, after the prince ordered the demolition of the
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were notable in the period between the two wars. Russian singers prevailed in the ensemble, but there were also Serbian singers such as
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quickly renewed the activities of the Opera as its general manager. Special attention was dedicated to the domestic opera composers.
1717: 1044:. Ballet of the National Theatre is very well known by its world premieres. One of the titles national Ballet is proud the most is 696: 2026: 1867: 810:
The music ensemble of the National Theatre in Belgrade worked towards being a professional opera ensemble from 1882. The present
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blend. The auditorium was enlarged to 944 seats, the stage was enlarged and deepened and the rotational round stage was added.
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Though some preparatory works have begun, the prince didn't live to see the full blown construction. He was assassinated in
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bombing, this theatre was the only one to open its doors to the public during the 78-day air raids. For only 1
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in September and October that year, all among the early Decca stereo records. The company's recording of
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as a part of a concert cycle "Clubhouse", and gramophone recordings of seven major Russian operas for
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In the first two decades of the 20th century the broadening of subject matters was noticeable. Beside
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This is a list of directors of the National Theatre in Belgrade with their term years:
876: 841: 474: 265: 2271: 2134: 1390: 780: 759:. The National Theatre opened its door to the contemporary world dramaturgy. Plays by 2259: 1523: 946: 867: 674: 444: 366: 332: 2243: 2124: 857: 849: 733: 1887: 1049: 929: 470: 403: 2377: 2310: 2148: 756: 717: 709: 506:
reparation of the chairs and seats. The works should be finished by January 2019.
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on 6 April 1941. Ministry of the construction in the German-installed Serbian
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Between the two world wars, speaking of domestic dramaturgy, the plays of
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The culmination of this "golden period" was an outstanding production of
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Walker, Malcolm. Two-channel pathfinder (interview with Roy G Wallace).
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During one of the toughest times in Serbian history, which is the 1999
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Monuments of Culture in Serbia: "Народно позориште / National Theatre"
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Founded in the latter half of the 19th century, it is located on the
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on 10 June 1868 and the foundation stone was laid by his successor,
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Large operas, dramas and ballets are presented at the Grand Hall.
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The National Theatre Belgrade has 2 halls for performing arts.
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took place in Zagreb between the other sets of sessions.
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List of directors of the National Theatre in Belgrade
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are played and plays by Serbian contemporary writers
221: 743:The seventies and eighties were marked by plays of 802:can be seen on the stage of the National Theatre. 1749: 1639: 1589: 2437: 280:The National Theatre Square in Belgrade, in 1895 2466:Cultural Monuments of Great Importance (Serbia) 389:the famous 1888 Constitution in this building. 331:in 1866, one of the four outer gates into the 2042: 1806: 1729: 1727: 477:. The building was also hit during the heavy 462:German military area commander for Belgrade, 1682:[Theatrical life under occupation]. 434:The theatre building was damaged during the 1677: 1673: 1671: 2049: 2035: 1813: 1799: 1724: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1616:(in Serbian). 25 January 2021. p. 34. 373:19 August] 1868. On that day the 36: 546: 1718:International Classical Record Collector 1696: 1668: 1519:Monuments of Culture of Great Importance 866: 695: 352: 283: 275: 1743: 1642:Почела обнова фасаде Народног поѕоришта 1620: 577: 262:Monument of Culture of Great Importance 2438: 1585: 1583: 1581: 2030: 1794: 1640:Branka Vasiljević (21 August 2018). 1590:Branko Bogdanović (1 December 2019). 977:were recorded in February 1955, with 921:; as well as Bosnian singers such as 812:Artistic director of Opera department 2446:Buildings and structures in Belgrade 2011: 1978:Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts 1750:Independent Press (March 15, 2012). 1061: 1058:by Serbian composer Stevan Hristić. 264:in 1983, and it is protected by the 260:The National Theatre was declared a 2216:Museum of Theatrical Arts of Serbia 1578: 1543:"Emilijan Josimovic - Beograd 1867" 13: 525: 488: 14: 2497: 1775: 1678:Goran Vesić (12 November 2021). 509: 2476:Event venues established in 1869 2178: 2061: 2010: 2001: 2000: 1821: 440:Government of National Salvation 48: 2246:and Festival Days of Comedy in 2058:Statuette of Joakim Vujić Award 1958:Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra 783:, Jelena Kajgo, Miloš Nikolić, 429: 348: 1709: 1690: 1680:Позоришни живот под окупацијом 1654: 1602: 1594:[Prince without hat]. 1559: 1535: 392: 211: 1: 2486:1869 establishments in Serbia 1878:Madlenianum Opera and Theatre 1697:J. Gajić (15–16 April 2017). 1598:(in Serbian). pp. 28–29. 1529: 871:Lobby at the National Theatre 2083:National Theatre in Belgrade 1883:National Theatre in Belgrade 1827:List of culture institutions 479:"Easter Bombing" of Belgrade 357:The National Theatre in 2012 288:The National Theatre c. 1930 170:1912, 1922, 1941, 1965, 1989 154:; 155 years ago 54:National Theatre in Belgrade 29:Narodno pozorište u Beogradu 26:Народно позориште у Београду 20:National Theatre in Belgrade 7: 2372:Vlastimir Đuza Stojiljković 1502: 375:Metropolitanate of Belgrade 338: 222: 16:Theatre in Belgrade, Serbia 10: 2502: 2481:Theatres completed in 1869 1968:National Library of Serbia 1735:Decca Classical, 1929-2009 1596:Politika-Magazin, No. 1157 1509:List of theatres in Serbia 1270:Velimir Živojinović Masuka 667:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 647:Pedro Calderón de la Barca 624:Vojislav Jovanović Marambo 603:’s popular short stories: 457:Ilija M. Kolarac Endowment 436:German bombing of Belgrade 343: 226:) is a theatre located in 2330: 2293: 2187: 2176: 2071: 1996: 1988:Student's Cultural Center 1945: 1919: 1850: 1837: 1699:"Na praznik padale bombe" 1686:(in Serbian). p. 18. 1650:(in Serbian). p. 15. 1033: 830:, a conductor, the opera 745:Borislav Mihajlović Mihiz 369:, on 31 August [ 312:(then the capital of the 271: 187: 182: 174: 166: 148: 143: 135: 125: 86: 71: 63: 59: 47: 35: 25: 24: 2394:Faculty of Dramatic Arts 2220:Serbian National Theatre 2159:Ljubomir Ubavkić Pendula 1897:Pinocchio Puppet Theater 1679: 1641: 1609: 1574:(in Serbian and English) 1141:Milorad Popović Šapčanin 1121:Milorad Popović Šapčanin 1016:Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky 805: 582: 294:Serbian National Theatre 2348:National Theatre in Niš 2456:Opera houses in Serbia 2284:Belgrade Drama Theatre 2238:Miloslav Buca Mirković 2228:Dejan Penčić Poljanski 1893:Yugoslav Drama Theatre 1863:Belgrade Drama Theatre 1721:, Autumn 1997, p52-62. 872: 701: 547:Performance facilities 424:Yugoslav Drama Theatre 358: 314:Principality of Serbia 289: 281: 2294:Serbia and Montenegro 1973:Belgrade City Library 1953:Belgrade Youth Center 870: 765:Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt 712:, Borisav Stanković, 706:Jovan Sterija Popović 699: 539:, with regard to its 356: 300:(then the capital of 287: 279: 253:. General manager is 2451:Theatres in Belgrade 1547:www.staribeograd.com 1048:by Russian composer 1018:on the stage of the 915:Melanija Bugarinović 578:Drama, opera, ballet 408:Baroque architecture 130:Government of Serbia 2342:Biljana Srbljanović 1662:"Narodno pozorište" 1055:The Legend of Ohrid 1020:Theater des Westens 923:Bahrija Nuri Hadžić 708:, Branislav Nušić, 683:Aleksandr Ostrovsky 643:William Shakespeare 178:Aleksandar Bugarski 110:44.8167°N 20.4606°E 106: /  21: 2424:Milanka Berberović 2198:Not awarded (1993) 2155:Aleksandar Popović 2129:Ljubomir Kovačević 1931:Belgrade Book Fair 1873:Boško Buha Theatre 1301:Branislav Vojnović 1220:Milorad Gavrilović 1191:Dr Nikola Petrović 873: 842:Gioacchino Rossini 749:Aleksandar Popović 702: 569:Raša Plaović Stage 485:on 16 April 1944. 475:general contractor 359: 290: 282: 266:Republic of Serbia 19: 2471:National theatres 2461:Culture of Serbia 2433: 2432: 2224:Svetlana Bojković 2169:Branislav Jerinić 2024: 2023: 1524:Tourism in Serbia 1500: 1499: 1401:Aleksandar Berček 1182:Dragomir Janković 1062:List of directors 986:Life for the Tsar 947:Modest Mussorgsky 828:Stanislav Binički 816:Nikola Mijailović 751:, Žarko Komanin, 675:August Strindberg 634:Borisav Stanković 597:Stefan Stefanović 445:Gerhart Hauptmann 378:Mihailo Jovanović 333:Belgrade Fortress 223:Narodno pozorište 220: 212:Народно позориште 200: 199: 192:.narodnopozoriste 2493: 2412:Mihailo Janketić 2335: 2298: 2266:Olivera Marković 2192: 2182: 2145:Danilo Stojković 2109:Miroslav Belović 2076: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2051: 2044: 2037: 2028: 2027: 2014: 2013: 2004: 2003: 1888:Terazije Theatre 1825: 1815: 1808: 1801: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1784:Official website 1770: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1747: 1741: 1731: 1722: 1713: 1707: 1706: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1675: 1666: 1665: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1637: 1618: 1617: 1606: 1600: 1599: 1587: 1576: 1575: 1563: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1553: 1539: 1491:Svetislav Goncić 1361:Milan Bogdanović 1351:Velibor Gligorić 1200:Mihajlo Marković 1069: 1068: 1050:Rodion Shchedrin 930:Second World War 912: 897: 801: 777:Siniša Kovačević 753:Ljubomir Simović 726:Todor Manojlović 471:Nemanjina Street 404:Vienna Secession 255:Svetislav Goncić 225: 215: 213: 208:Serbian Cyrillic 204:National Theatre 196: 193: 191: 162: 160: 155: 121: 120: 118: 117: 116: 115:44.8167; 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Dokić 1168: 1167: 1164: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1131:Milan A. Simić 1127: 1126: 1123: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1111:Jovan Đorđević 1107: 1106: 1103: 1101:Milan A. Simić 1097: 1096: 1093: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1081:Jovan Đorđević 1077: 1076: 1073: 1063: 1060: 1035: 1032: 885:Branko Gavella 881:Ivan Brezovšek 862:Prince of Zeta 858:Petar Konjović 850:Stevan Hristić 846:Giuseppe Verdi 807: 804: 767:, Nina Valsa, 738:Samuel Beckett 734:Eugène Ionesco 700:The Grand Hall 663:Edmond Rostand 605:Zona Zamfirova 584: 581: 579: 576: 572: 571: 559: 558: 548: 545: 527: 524: 511: 510:Events of 1999 508: 490: 487: 431: 428: 394: 391: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 322:Jovan Đorđević 318:Prince Michael 273: 270: 198: 197: 185: 184: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 168: 164: 163: 150: 146: 145: 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 90: 84: 83: 73: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 57: 56: 53: 45: 44: 41: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2498: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2378:Milena Dravić 2376: 2373: 2370: 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Index



Stari Grad
Belgrade
Coordinates
44°49′00″N 20°27′38″E / 44.8167°N 20.4606°E / 44.8167; 20.4606
Government of Serbia
www.narodnopozoriste.rs
Serbian Cyrillic
romanized
Belgrade
Serbia
Republic Square
opera
ballet
drama
Svetislav Goncić
Monument of Culture of Great Importance
Republic of Serbia


Serbian National Theatre
Novi Sad
Serbian culture
Austria-Hungary
Belgrade
Principality of Serbia
Prince Michael
Jovan Đorđević
Stambol Gate

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