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was visiting
Bahrain. Crowds of protesters lined the streets to shout anti-British slogans and threw sand at stones at the Foreign Secretary's entourage. A number of crew members, including a stewardess, were left injured. Abdulrahman Al Bakir, the secretary of the NUC, was among the leaders of the
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399:, which was founded and published by these reformist figures. The original aims were to push for an elected popular assembly, a codified system of civil and criminal law, the establishment of an
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demonstrations. He was asked to leave the country after the incident for an extended stay abroad, and departed to Egypt. Al Bakir returned to
Bahrain September 1956.
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The NUC successfully orchestrated a number of general strikes and demonstrations in the country to push for its demands. In March 1956, British
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NUC members in 1954, L-R (back): Alaiwat, Bin Mousa, Al Bakir, Fakhro, Shamlan; (front): Al Tajir, Abudeeb, Kamaluddin
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The original committee was made up of four Sunni representatives and four Shi'i representatives. The members were:
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563:) tried the men and found them guilty. They were sentenced to 14 years at a prison located outside of Bahrain, in
615:"Migration, Minorities, and Radical Networks: Labour Movements and Opposition Groups in Saudi Arabia, 1950–1975"
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In
October 1956, the NUC called for strikes and demonstrations against the Israeli-Anglo-French attack on
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Tribe and state in
Bahrain: The transformation of social and political authority in an Arab state
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Mina al-bahrayn ila al-manfaa, 'sant halaneh', [From Prison to Exile 'Saint Helene']
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In June 1961 the three prisoners were released from Saint Helena after a successful
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action, and were later paid financial compensation from the
British government.
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551:. This led to days of violence in Bahrain. In November, the ruler Shaikh
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Contentious politics in
Bahrain: From ethnic to national and vice versa
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524:, who joined in 1956 and would become a veteran journalist in Bahrain.
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members of the population. Its foundations were laid in the journal,
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883:
127:
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137:
851:
Readings in the trial of the
National Union Committee leadership
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830:
Charles
Belgrave. (1960). Personal Column, (London: Hutchinson)
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64:
544:
386:
69:
390:
74:
381:). The committee was formed by reformists in response to
878:
Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa
868:
Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa
675:. Walter de Gruyter. 22 December 2011. p. 722.
638:"Recent Developments in Labor Relations in Bahrayn"
559:made up of three judges (all members of the ruling
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858:The National Union Committee in foreign writings
720:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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520:One of the early members of the committee was
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772:The Bahraini three on St. Helena, 1956-1961
594:Popular Front for the Liberation of Bahrain
365:reformist political organization formed in
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844:Bahrain: The Ruling Family of Al Khalifah
751:Learn how and when to remove this message
527:
839:, al-Hayat Library Publications, Beirut.
784:Shi'ism and Political Protest in Bahrain
15:
818:Bahrain: The Modernization of Autocracy
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619:International Review of Social History
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672:Who's Who in the Arab World 2007-2008
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220:Administrative reforms of the 1920s
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636:Willard A. Belling (Spring 1959).
411:influence (through the removal of
240:Bahraini independence survey, 1970
14:
1443:
781:Falah al-Mdaires. (Spring 2002).
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856:Abdulnabi Al Ekri. (Feb 2005).
415:), and an end to sectarianism.
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833:Abdul Rahman Al Bakir. (1965)
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369:in 1954 (originally named the
183:1717 Omani invasion of Bahrain
1:
769:Miriam Joyce. (Autumn 2000).
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1427:Political history of Bahrain
1422:Bahraini democracy movements
864:Bahrain Nationalist Movement
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553:Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa
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802:Fuad Ishaq Khuri. (1980).
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508:Shaikh Mohsin al Tajir (
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265:1981 coup d'état attempt
230:National Union Committee
215:1895 coup d'etat attempt
208:Perpetual Truce of Peace
842:A. de L. Rush. (1991).
776:The Middle East Journal
735:more precise citations.
379:الهيئة التنفيذية العليا
528:Arrest and deportation
436:Abdulaziz Al Shamlan (
260:State Security Law era
21:
503:الشيخ عبدالله ابو ديب
423:Abdul Rahman Al Bakir
225:first oil well (1932)
210:and Friendship (1861)
151:Portuguese occupation
19:
849:Hussain Al Baharna.
492:السيد علي كمال الدين
403:, the right to form
1359:Freedom of religion
960:Bani Utbah invasion
950:1717 Omani invasion
940:Al-Ala'a Al-Hadrami
846:, Archive Editions.
645:Middle East Journal
472:Abdali Al Alaiwat (
461:Ibrahim bin Mousa (
359:هيئة الاتحاد الوطني
235:March 1965 Intifada
100:Al-Ala'a Al-Hadrami
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313:Bahrain portal
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112:Reigning Dynasties
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363:nationalist
39:History of
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1326:Television
1297:Literature
1185:(currency)
1137:Opposition
853:, (Arabic)
600:References
522:Ali Sayyar
118:Qarmatians
1349:Languages
1302:Newspaper
1247:Education
1206:Transport
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1090:Elections
1024:Buildings
1007:Geography
383:sectarian
196:1783–1971
134:dynasties
1396:Category
1354:Religion
1272:Internet
1257:Polygamy
1132:Military
1068:Politics
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919:articles
578:See also
453:إبراهيم
361:) was a
132:Jarwanid
30:a series
28:Part of
1380:Outline
1292:Theatre
1242:Cuisine
1230:Culture
1201:Tourism
1166:Economy
1080:Cabinet
1049:Islands
1029:Climate
927:History
915:Bahrain
729:improve
657:4323106
557:Budaiya
547:in the
455:آل فخرو
367:Bahrain
128:Usfurid
41:Bahrain
1401:Portal
1287:Cinema
1034:Cities
935:Dilmun
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474:Arabic
463:Arabic
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427:Arabic
375:Arabic
355:Arabic
65:Dilmun
32:on the
1387:Index
1321:Radio
1309:Music
1277:Media
1267:Sport
1110:Women
992:2000s
788:Domes
714:, or
653:JSTOR
641:(PDF)
545:Egypt
387:Sunni
70:Tylos
1252:Flag
1122:King
1105:LGBT
822:ISBN
808:ISBN
677:ISBN
625:(3).
391:Shia
389:and
349:The
130:and
75:Awal
1282:Art
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