39:
172:
232:
490:
652:
were held in the mosques under
Jarwanid rule, and prayer was called under the Shi'ite formula. A Twelver scholar of the 14th century, Jamaluddeen Al-Mutawwa', belonged to the house of Jarwan. According to Al-Humaydan, who specialized in the history of eastern
886:
147:
579:
dynasty (1076-1235) belonged. The
Jarwanids came to power some time in the 14th century, after expelling the forces of Sa'eed ibn Mughamis, the chief of the
879:
872:
518:
401:
823:
638:
sect was promoted under their rule, and
Twelver scholars held the judgeships and other important positions, including the chief of the
357:
389:
846:عبداللطيف بن ناصر الحميدان، "إمارة العصفوريين ودورها السياسي في تاريخ شرق الجزيرة العربية"، مجلة كلية الآداب، جامعة البصرة، 1975
446:
735:
895:
38:
384:
1200:
421:
377:
1215:
772:
725:
511:
1168:
364:
441:
344:
504:
269:
211:
1210:
1205:
836:
Abdullatif Al-Humaydan, "The
Usfurid Dynasty and its Political Role in the History of Eastern Arabia",
332:
787:
752:
451:
657:, the Jarwanids were Twelvers, and the term "Qaramita" was used simply as an epithet for "Shi'ite."
411:
1195:
1190:
406:
680:
476:
281:
827:أنوار البدرين في تراجم علماء القطيف والإحساء والبحرين، الشيخ علي بن الشيخ حسن البلادي البحراني
559:
The
Jarwanids belonged to the clan of Bani Malik. It is disputed whether they belonged to the
599:
864:
841:
231:
8:
1054:
856:
804:
Juan R. I. Cole, "Rival
Empires of Trade and Imami Shiism in Eastern Arabia, 1300-1800",
635:
464:
220:
1162:
1120:
1078:
988:
899:
731:
1108:
1084:
1072:
1042:
1036:
958:
611:
471:
434:
339:
276:
1132:
1114:
1006:
994:
964:
910:
776:
767:
Abdulkhaliq Al-Janbi, an online article on the history of eastern Arabia (Arabic)
690:
536:
396:
976:
928:
922:
685:
548:
494:
416:
304:
1184:
1066:
1048:
916:
631:
190:
855:
Al-Wasit Online
Newspaper, Issue 2379, March 12, 2009, citing Al-Humaydan
970:
769:
727:
Transnational Shia
Politics: Religious and Political Networks in the Gulf
607:
595:
1156:
1144:
1138:
1126:
952:
934:
665:
645:
623:
572:
560:
299:
72:
809:
808:, Vol. 19, No. 2. (May, 1987), pp. 177-203, at p. 179, through JSTOR.
1150:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1060:
705:
695:
660:
Jarwanid rule came to an end in the 15th century at the hands of the
627:
821:
Anwar al-badrayn fi tarajim 'ulama' al-Qatif wa'l-Ahsa' wa'l-Bahrayn
1012:
982:
946:
668:
580:
564:
309:
152:
82:
1030:
1024:
1000:
940:
700:
661:
603:
576:
568:
319:
194:
165:
654:
640:
588:
246:
62:
894:
649:
619:
615:
251:
198:
52:
757:. Published for the Hakluyt Society at the University Press.
584:
544:
256:
859:الشيعة المتصوفون وقيادة في مسجد الخميس، حسين محمد حسين
790:, al-Durar al-Kamina fi A'yan al-mi'a al-Thamina
1182:
770:عبدالخالق الجنبي، جروان الأحساء غير جروان القطيف
880:
512:
806:International Journal of Middle East Studies
887:
873:
519:
505:
37:
16:Dynasty that ruled the Province of Bahrain
622:describes them as being "remnants of the
602:describe the Jarwanids as being "extreme
43:Area of Jarwanid influence and domains.
1183:
754:Travels of Ibn Battuta, A.D. 1325-1354
750:
868:
723:
563:—the tribe of their predecessors the
838:Journal of the College of Literature
800:
798:
796:
630:concludes from this that they were
540:
402:Administrative reforms of the 1920s
385:1783 Bani Utbah invasion of Bahrain
13:
422:Bahraini independence survey, 1970
14:
1227:
793:
488:
230:
170:
145:
849:
830:
813:
781:
761:
744:
717:
365:1717 Omani invasion of Bahrain
1:
711:
610:who rejected the first three
7:
1061:Al Qasimi of Ras Al Khaimah
674:
10:
1232:
844:, Volume 15, 1979 (Arabic)
819:'Ali b. Hasan al-BahrHni,
644:. Also, unlike under the
594:Contemporary sources such
554:
1201:History of Eastern Arabia
906:
567:and their successors the
186:
124:
120:
110:
100:
96:
88:
78:
68:
58:
48:
36:
31:
21:
1216:Middle Eastern dynasties
724:Louër, Laurence (2011).
447:1981 coup d'état attempt
412:National Union Committee
397:1895 coup d'etat attempt
390:Perpetual Truce of Peace
614:, while a 15th-century
1099:(18th century–present)
1093:(18th century–present)
788:Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani
681:List of Shia dynasties
442:State Security Law era
112:• Disestablished
551:in the 14th century.
407:first oil well (1932)
392:and Friendship (1861)
333:Portuguese occupation
59:Common languages
1097:Al Qasimi of Sharjah
842:University of Basrah
751:Batuta, Ibn (1958).
1147:(19th century–1967)
1141:(19th century–1967)
1117:(18th century–1967)
1033:(15th–16th century)
583:tribe based in the
547:dynasty that ruled
417:March 1965 Intifada
282:Al-Ala'a Al-Hadrami
102:• Established
775:2012-02-20 at the
495:Bahrain portal
465:Kingdom of Bahrain
294:Reigning Dynasties
1211:Arab slave owners
1206:Bahraini monarchy
1178:
1177:
1163:Emirate of Beihan
900:Arabian Peninsula
737:978-1-84904-214-7
529:
528:
270:Historical region
204:
203:
182:
181:
178:
177:
158:
157:
1223:
896:Muslim dynasties
889:
882:
875:
866:
865:
860:
853:
847:
834:
828:
817:
811:
802:
791:
785:
779:
765:
759:
758:
748:
742:
741:
721:
664:, a clan of the
634:. However, the
571:—or to the Banu
542:
533:Jarwanid dynasty
521:
514:
507:
493:
492:
491:
472:2000s in Bahrain
435:State of Bahrain
358:Safavid hegemony
340:Muqrin ibn Zamil
277:Islam in Bahrain
234:
224:
206:
205:
174:
173:
162:
161:
149:
148:
142:
141:
126:
125:
41:
23:Jarwanid dynasty
19:
18:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1115:Mahra Sultanate
902:
893:
863:
858:
854:
850:
845:
835:
831:
826:
818:
814:
803:
794:
786:
782:
777:Wayback Machine
768:
766:
762:
749:
745:
738:
722:
718:
714:
691:Uqaylid dynasty
677:
636:Twelver Shi'ite
557:
525:
489:
487:
482:
481:
467:
457:
456:
437:
427:
426:
391:
380:
370:
369:
360:
350:
349:
345:Antonio Correia
335:
325:
324:
295:
287:
286:
272:
262:
261:
242:
241:Ancient Bahrain
222:
215:
197:
193:
171:
146:
113:
103:
44:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1229:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1196:Arab dynasties
1193:
1191:Shia dynasties
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1153:(1876–present)
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1129:(1833–present)
1124:
1123:(1825–present)
1118:
1112:
1111:(1783–present)
1106:
1105:(1775–present)
1100:
1094:
1088:
1087:(1761–present)
1082:
1081:(1752–present)
1076:
1075:(1744–present)
1070:
1069:(1744–present)
1064:
1063:(1727–present)
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
980:
974:
968:
962:
956:
950:
944:
938:
932:
926:
923:Banu Ukhaidhir
920:
914:
907:
904:
903:
892:
891:
884:
877:
869:
862:
861:
848:
829:
824:online version
812:
792:
780:
760:
743:
736:
715:
713:
710:
709:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
686:Uyunid dynasty
683:
676:
673:
626:." Historian
606:," a term for
575:, to whom the
556:
553:
549:Eastern Arabia
527:
526:
524:
523:
516:
509:
501:
498:
497:
484:
483:
480:
479:
474:
468:
463:
462:
459:
458:
455:
454:
452:1990s Uprising
449:
444:
438:
433:
432:
429:
428:
425:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
387:
381:
376:
375:
372:
371:
368:
367:
361:
356:
355:
352:
351:
348:
347:
342:
336:
331:
330:
327:
326:
323:
322:
320:Jabrid dynasty
317:
307:
305:Uyunid dynasty
302:
296:
293:
292:
289:
288:
285:
284:
279:
273:
268:
267:
264:
263:
260:
259:
254:
249:
243:
240:
239:
236:
235:
227:
226:
217:
216:
209:
202:
201:
188:
184:
183:
180:
179:
176:
175:
168:
159:
156:
155:
150:
138:
137:
132:
122:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
50:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
29:
28:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1228:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1170:
1169:Mutawakkilite
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
955:(967–present)
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
908:
905:
901:
897:
890:
885:
883:
878:
876:
871:
870:
867:
857:
852:
843:
839:
833:
825:
822:
816:
810:
807:
801:
799:
797:
789:
784:
778:
774:
771:
764:
756:
755:
747:
739:
733:
729:
728:
720:
716:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
672:
670:
667:
663:
658:
656:
651:
647:
643:
642:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
618:scholar from
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
552:
550:
546:
538:
534:
522:
517:
515:
510:
508:
503:
502:
500:
499:
496:
486:
485:
478:
477:2011 uprising
475:
473:
470:
469:
466:
461:
460:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
439:
436:
431:
430:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
388:
386:
383:
382:
379:
374:
373:
366:
363:
362:
359:
354:
353:
346:
343:
341:
338:
337:
334:
329:
328:
321:
318:
315:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
297:
291:
290:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
271:
266:
265:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
244:
238:
237:
233:
229:
228:
225:
219:
218:
213:
208:
207:
200:
196:
192:
189:
187:Today part of
185:
169:
167:
164:
163:
160:
154:
151:
144:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
131:
128:
127:
123:
119:
115:
109:
105:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
54:
51:
47:
40:
35:
30:
20:
1018:
851:
837:
832:
820:
815:
805:
783:
763:
753:
746:
726:
719:
659:
639:
593:
558:
532:
530:
313:
191:Saudi Arabia
135:Succeeded by
134:
129:
1171:(1926–1970)
1165:(1903–1967)
1159:(1902–1967)
1135:(1836–1921)
1057:(1669–1796)
1055:Bani Khalid
1051:(1624–1742)
1045:(1597–1872)
1039:(1454–1526)
1027:(1395–1967)
1021:(1305–1487)
1015:(1253–1320)
1009:(1229–1454)
1003:(1159–1174)
997:(1154–1624)
991:(1099–1174)
985:(1083–1174)
979:(1076–1240)
973:(1063–1174)
971:Sulaymanids
967:(1050–1158)
961:(1047–1138)
596:Ibn Battuta
221:History of
130:Preceded by
26:الجروانيون
1185:Categories
1127:Al Maktoum
1109:Al Khalifa
953:Hashemites
943:(970–1171)
937:(900–1073)
935:Qarmatians
931:(893–1970)
925:(865–1066)
913:(819–1018)
712:References
666:Banu Uqayl
648:, Islamic
646:Qarmatians
624:Qarmatians
573:Abdul Qays
561:Banu Uqayl
541:الجروانيون
300:Qarmatians
79:Government
73:Shia Islam
1151:Al Sharqi
1103:Al Mualla
1091:Al Nuaimi
1085:Al Nahyan
1019:Jarwanids
989:Hamdanids
959:Sulayhids
949:(926–965)
919:(847–997)
917:Yu'firids
730:. Hurst.
706:Banu Amir
696:Mirdasids
632:Isma'ilis
628:Juan Cole
600:Ibn Hajar
543:) was an
378:1783–1971
316:dynasties
69:Religion
32:1310–1417
1145:Harharah
1139:Al Afifi
1133:Rashidis
1121:Al Thani
1079:Al Sabah
1043:Qasimids
1037:Tahirids
1013:Usfurids
1007:Rasulids
983:Zurayids
965:Najahids
947:Wajihids
941:Fatimids
911:Ziyadids
773:Archived
675:See also
669:Bedouins
608:Shi'ites
604:Rawafidh
587:city of
581:Muntafiq
565:Usfurids
314:Jarwanid
212:a series
210:Part of
153:Usfurids
83:Monarchy
1157:Qu'aiti
1073:Al Said
1067:Al Saud
1031:Jabrids
1025:Kathiri
1001:Mahdids
995:Nabhani
977:Uyunids
929:Rassids
898:in the
701:Kalbids
662:Jabrids
650:prayers
612:Caliphs
569:Jabrids
555:History
310:Usfurid
223:Bahrain
195:Bahrain
166:Jabrids
89:History
49:Capital
1049:Yaruba
734:
655:Arabia
589:Basrah
577:Uyunid
537:Arabic
247:Dilmun
214:on the
92:
63:Arabic
641:hisba
620:Egypt
616:Sunni
585:Iraqi
252:Tylos
199:Qatar
53:Qatif
732:ISBN
598:and
545:Arab
531:The
312:and
257:Awal
116:1417
106:1310
1187::
840:,
795:^
671:.
591:.
539::
888:e
881:t
874:v
740:.
535:(
520:e
513:t
506:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.