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terminal, each with a diameter of 350 millimetres (14 in). In addition, a flyover for vehicular traffic was created. As a result, the area of the settlement grew to around 7 hectares (17 acres) in the 1960s, with the length of the steel trestle bridges joining the man-made islands exceeding 200
388:
In
November 2009, the settlement celebrated its 60th anniversary. Over the last 60 years, the oilfields of Neft Daşları have produced more than 170 million tons of oil and 15 billion cubic metres of associated natural gas. According to present-day estimates by geologists, the volume of recoverable
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The settlement began with a single path out over the water and grew into a system of paths and platforms built on the back of ships sunk to serve as the Neft Daşları's foundation. The most distinctive feature of Neft Daşları is that it is actually a functional city with a population of about 2,000
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Large-scale construction started on the settlement in 1958, which included nine-story hostels, hotels, cultural palaces, bakery factories and lemonade workshops. The mass development of Neft Daşları continued during 1976–1978 with the building of a five-story dormitory and two oil-gas compressor
370:
connecting the artificial islands was begun. A number of Soviet factories constructed crane assemblies especially for use on the Neft Daşları, along with a crane barge that could carry up to 100 tons of oil. The assemblies were equipped with diesel hammers used to drive piles into the sea floor.
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By 1951, the Neft Daşları was ready for production, equipped with all of the infrastructure needed at the time. Drilling platforms were erected, oil tanks installed, and docks with enclosures for ships were built. The first oil from the Neft Daşları was loaded into a tanker in the same year.
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The population varies from time to time in the settlement. As of 2008, the platforms have a combined population of about 2,000 men and women, who work in week-long offshore shifts. At one point 5,000 people worked there.
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The first large-scale geological study of the area was conducted in 1945–1948. The settlement of Neft Daşları was built after oil was discovered there on 7 November 1949, at 1,100 metres (3,600 ft) beneath the
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In 2008, a Swiss documentary crew led by film director Marc
Wolfensberger filmed "La Cité du Pétrole / Oil Rocks – City above the Sea" in the settlement, which was released in 2009.
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reserves is as high as 30 million tons. The oil platforms have gradually fallen into disrepair, and no refurbishment plans are currently underway.
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Mir-Babayev M.F. Oil Rocks: the first city on the
Caspian Sea – “Reservoir”, Canada, 2012, Volume 39, Issue 4, April, pp. 33–36.
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stations, the installation of a drinking water facility, and the construction of two underwater pipelines to the
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were reported missing after part of the living quarters fell into the sea due to a heavy storm.
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809:"Forbidden City of Oil Platforms: The Rise and Fall of Stalin's Atlantis"
786:"Oil Rocks is essential value for Azerbaijani people: president – update"
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and over 300 km (190 mi) of streets built on piles of dirt and
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1007:– “Oil-Industry History” (USA), 2011, v. 12, no. 1, pp. 109–123.
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271:. It lies 100 km (62 mi) away from the Azerbaijani capital
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English Russia: Oil Stones, A Soviet City in the Middle of the Sea
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Link to the film trailer Oil Rocks – City above the Sea
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is carried out from the shallow water portion of the
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16:"Oil Rocks" redirects here. Not to be confused with
263:. The settlement forms part of the municipality of
1005:The role of Azerbaijan in the World's oil industry
490:(in Azerbaijani). PİRALLAHI RAYON Icra Hakimiyyəti
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297:as the world's first offshore oil platform.
536:"OIL ROCKS: AN INFRASTRUCTURED SOVIET CITY"
441:Neft Daşları is featured in a scene in the
325:("Black Stones"), but was later renamed to
279:. A full town on the sea, it was the first
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836:"Oil workers 'missing' at Socar platform"
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355:and it became the world's first offshore
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663:"The Rise and Fall of Stalin's Atlantis"
366:In 1952, the systematic construction of
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321:The settlement was originally named as
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346:Soviet 1971 stamp, featuring Oil Rocks
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909:"Agent 007 Movie Scenes Shot in Baku"
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761:"Городу в Каспийском море уже 60 лет"
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422:On 4 December 2015, three workers of
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739:"A MAN-MADE ISLAND OF OIL TREASURES"
458:as the oldest offshore oil platform.
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1601:Energy infrastructure in Azerbaijan
1591:Populated places on the Caspian Sea
911:. Azerbaijan International Magazine
610:. Azerbaijan International Magazine
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454:Neft Daşları is on the list in the
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968:Photos of Oil Rocks taken in 2013
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637:"Baku and Oil. The Soviet Period"
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255:) is an industrial settlement in
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807:Frank, Arno (14 November 2012).
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868:"Oil Rocks: City Above the Sea"
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587:. Bakinskiy Rabochiy Newspaper
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513:"Oldest offshore oil platform"
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475:World Gazetteer: Azerbaijan
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1581:Energy in the Soviet Union
973:Travel guide for Oil Rocks
707:"Oil Rocks in the Caspian"
380:kilometres (120 mi).
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29:Place in Baku, Azerbaijan
1586:Populated places in Baku
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515:. Guinness World Records
448:The World Is Not Enough
237:[ˈneftdɑʃlɑˈɾɯ]
80:Show map of Caspian Sea
1611:Azerbaijani inventions
347:
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294:Guinness World Records
110:Show map of Azerbaijan
1157:Settlements and towns
585:"НЕФТЯНЫЕ КАМНИ — 60"
477:– World-Gazetteer.com
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311:
139:40.23611°N 50.85833°E
1576:Coastal construction
488:"Neft Daşları adası"
291:. It is featured in
992:GEOnet Names Server
606:Ibrahimov, Seyyad.
135: /
48:Oil Rocks monuments
1244:Çilov-Neft Daşları
737:Igorev, Vladimir.
563:"The Rock of Ages"
430:In popular culture
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289:drilling platforms
265:Çilov-Neft Daşları
202: • Total
191:Çilov-Neft Daşları
144:40.23611; 50.85833
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1076:Districts of Baku
1003:Mir-Babayev M.F.
941:Azerbaijan portal
907:Patterson, Jean.
885:Turnbull, James.
848:. 4 December 2015
639:. window2baku.com
561:Theroux, Marcel.
384:Post-independence
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741:. www.oilru.com
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1550:See template
1504:Yeni Günəşli
1349:Neft Daşları
1348:
1056:Architecture
988:Neft Daşları
913:. Retrieved
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281:oil platform
229:Neft Daşları
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187:Municipality
104:Neft Daşları
74:Neft Daşları
36:Neft Daşları
26:
1596:Seasteading
1294:İkinci Qala
915:26 December
892:26 December
887:"Oil Rocks"
820:27 February
814:Der Spiegel
792:25 December
770:25 December
765:Lifenews.ru
745:25 December
713:25 December
690:25 December
669:11 February
643:25 December
614:26 December
591:26 December
568:26 December
546:26 December
494:23 November
353:Caspian Sea
277:Caspian Sea
142: /
1565:Categories
1489:White City
1414:Qoşaqışlaq
1339:Müşfiqabad
1189:Bibiheybət
852:5 December
788:. today.az
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463:References
443:James Bond
393:Demography
285:Azerbaijan
261:Azerbaijan
233:pronounced
197:Population
159:Azerbaijan
130:50°51′30″E
127:40°14′10″N
1543:Landmarks
1499:Yeni Ələt
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1384:Qaraçuxur
1359:Pirallahı
1319:Kürdəxanı
1174:Bakıxanov
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1104:Nərimanov
418:Accidents
317:Etymology
312:Oil Rocks
250:Oil Rocks
211:Time zone
181:Pirallahi
22:tight oil
1469:Sulutəpə
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1409:Qobustan
1404:Qızıldaş
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451:(1999).
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155:Country
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692:2010
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593:2010
570:2010
548:2010
521:2016
496:2019
406:The
273:Baku
257:Baku
241:lit.
171:Baku
166:City
1529:Zığ
990:at
283:in
220:AZT
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