New Brunswick - Knowledge

1554: 2844: 1975: 104: 1420: 3631: 2485:, "the conflicts of interest that arise from this situation seem caricatural: the group's media essentially echo the positions of the Irving family in all the fields of social and industrial life in which it is involved." The information transmitted by the group and disseminated by the press is sometimes questioned (notably in the fall of 2018, during an explosion at the Saint John refinery), but few public officials, professors and members of parliament carry denunciations, as the family's financial contributions to universities and political parties provide it with leverage. 762: 2303: 7612: 3757: 1841: 1766: 238: 2786: 2462:. In 2016, the 200 or so companies it controls gave it about $ 10 billion in capital. The group's activities are supported by the authorities through numerous tax exemptions and the payment of subsidies, notably through the Renewable Energy Purchase Program for Large Industry. The province has also progressively handed over the management of the public sector forestry assets to the Irving Group, regularly lowering standards. In 2014, the latter reduced the size of buffer zones between forests and human settlements, allowed more 959:. However, the province has seen the highest eastward migration in 45 years in both rural and urban areas, as people from Ontario and other parts of Canada migrate to the area. As of 2002, the provincial GDP was derived as follows: services (about half being government services and public administration) 43%; construction, manufacturing, and utilities 24%; real estate rental 12%; wholesale and retail 11%; agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting, mining, oil and gas extraction 5%; transportation and warehousing 5%. A powerful 4062: 1699: 1320: 2100: 3862: 2188: 1715:, in which education, rural road maintenance, and healthcare fell under the sole jurisdiction of a provincial government that insisted on equal coverage throughout the province, rather than the former county-based system. In 1969 the Robichaud government adopted the Official Languages Act making the province officially bilingual and establishing the right of New Brunswickers to obtain provincial government services in the official language of their choice. In 1982 at the request of the government of 92: 1793: 2704: 2593: 9672: 9027: 8722: 8437: 8734: 8449: 2201: 3459: 3435: 2540: 3549: 3250: 8461: 6128: 3527: 3505: 3483: 3413: 3391: 3369: 3347: 3325: 3303: 2723:, power is divided between federal and provincial governments. Among areas under federal jurisdiction are citizenship, foreign affairs, national defence, fisheries, criminal law, Indigenous policies, and many others. Provincial jurisdiction covers public lands, health, education, and local government, among other things. Jurisdiction is shared for immigration, pensions, agriculture, and welfare. 2419: 6124: 2322:

linguistic communities at all levels. Anglophone New Brunswickers make up roughly two-thirds of the population, while about one-third are Francophone. Recently there has been growth in the numbers of people reporting themselves as bilingual, with 34% reporting that they speak both English and French. This reflects a trend across Canada.

3078:. They can use their Medicare card to get this care or receive care in another province. New Brunswick is divided into 2 health care regions: Vitalité Health Network and Horizon Health Network. There also exists 2 confidential health information lines: 911 (for emergencies) and 811 (for non-urgent health questions). 2500:, the province's former head of public health, have reported being subjected to intense pressure (including dismissal in Cleary's case) while analyzing the impact of the company's pesticides and its opaque forest management. Since the 1970s, every premier in the province has been elected with the support of Irving. 1235:, his cousin. de Razilly and de la Tour's charters conflicted with each others', but the two maintained an amicable relationship. In 1635, de Razilly died, triggering tensions between de la Tour, who governed from the Saint John valley, and d'Aulnay, who governed from Port-Royal. In the 1630s, this erupted into the 2554:

About 85 to 90% of New Brunswick is forested. Historically important, it accounted for more than 80% of exports in the mid-1800s. By the end of the 1800s the industry, and shipbuilding, were declining due to external economic factors. The 1920s saw the development of a pulp and paper industry. In the

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reported grave flaws in the Canadian constitution. While the federal government had most of the revenue gathering powers, the provinces had many expenditure responsibilities such as healthcare, education, and welfare, which were becoming increasingly expensive. The Commission recommended the creation

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Finding a family doctor is important for all New Brunswickers, but it has become difficult over the last decade. Patient Connect NB is a provincially managed, bilingual patient registry that matches New Brunswickers with a family doctor or nurse practitioner on a first-come, first-serve basis. As of

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The Acadians in northern New Brunswick had long been geographically and linguistically isolated from the more numerous English speakers to the south. The population of French origin grew dramatically after Confederation, from about 16 per cent in 1871 to 34 per cent in 1931. Government services were

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Between 1805 and 1812, New Brunswick annually exported 100,000 tons of squared timber. In 1819, the number exceeded 240,000 tons, and in 1825 exports reached their highest level at 417,000 tons. This also resulted in the emergence of a shipbuilding market. These industries were then bolstered by the

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According to a 2014 study by the Atlantic Institute for Market Studies, the large public debt is a very serious problem. Government revenues are shrinking because of a decline in federal transfer payments. Though expenditures are down (through government pension reform and a reduction in the number

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The Atlantic provinces also have higher rural populations. New Brunswick was largely rural until 1951; since then, the rural-urban split has been roughly even. Population density in the Maritimes is above average among Canadian provinces; this reflects their small size and the fact that they do not

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Economically, New Brunswick was a poor environment for agriculture and mining. Its fishery was also far inferior to that of Nova Scotia's. New Brunswick's forests were rich in wood, but as wood is a bulky and low-value commodity, accessible markets were limited. Essentially, in the late 1700s, New

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The United States is the province's largest export market, accounting for 92% of a foreign trade valued in 2014 at almost $ 13 billion, with refined petroleum making up 63% of that, followed by seafood products, pulp, paper and sawmill products and non-metallic minerals (chiefly potash). The

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In 2015, New Brunswick had the most poorly-performing economy of any Canadian province, with a per capita income of $ 28,000. The government has historically run at a large deficit. With about half of the population being rural, it is expensive for the government to provide education and health

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As of October 2017, seasonally adjusted employment is 73,400 for the goods-producing sector and 280,900 for the services-producing sector. Those in the goods-producing industries are mostly employed in manufacturing or construction, while those in services work in social assistance, trades, and

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in the Canadian Constitution, both English and French are the official languages of New Brunswick, making it the only officially bilingual province. Government and public services are available in both English and French. For education, English-language and French-language systems serve the two

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lists the Acadian Forest as endangered. Following the frequent large scale disturbances caused by settlement and timber harvesting, the Acadian forest is not growing back as it was, but is subject to borealization. This means that exposure-resistant species that are well adapted to the frequent

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During the 1860s, the notion of unifying the maritime colonies of British North America was being increasingly discussed. This was due to multiple factors. For example, some felt that the American Civil War was the result of a weak central government and wished to avoid the same fate. Some also

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are believed to have been the first humans on the land of New Brunswick, settling there roughly 10,000 years ago. Because their descendants did not leave a written record, there is a lack of knowledge of the history of the area before the arrival of European explorers. At the time of European

1695:, who had promised no conscription, asked the provinces if they would release the government of said promise. New Brunswick voted 69.1% yes. The policy was not implemented until 1944, too late for many of the conscripts to be deployed. There were 1808 NB fatalities among the armed forces. 1498:

From 1800 to 1851, New Brunswick's population grew from 25,000 to 200,000, and it saw large-scale immigration from Ireland and Scotland. In 1848, responsible home government was granted. The 1850s saw the emergence of political parties largely organised along religious and ethnic lines.

2929:, an unincorporated unit of local governance. As of 2017, there are 237 LSDs. Services, paid for by property taxes, include a variety of services such as fire protection, solid waste management, street lighting, and dog regulation. LSDs may elect advisory committees and work with the 2314:, the most spoken languages in the province included English (698,025 or 91.94%), French (317,825 or 41.86%), Spanish (7,580 or 1%), Arabic (6,090 or 0.8%), Tagalog (4,225 or 0.56%), and Hindi (3,745 or 0.49%). The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses. 6281: 1506:

became a minority, and they lived largely on the fringes of society, fearful of the English. They were mostly illiterate due to laws preventing them from opening schools. They were also not part of the economic boom, and had troubles asserting their land rights.

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when James Irving bought a sawmill. Afterwars, the family continued to acquire businesses and substantial wealth, eventually becoming the richest family in the province. Today, Irving is considered by many to exert a monopoly over New Brunswick.

6273: 6378: 1358:. From 1755 to 1763, 12,000 Acadians out of 18,000 were forcefully deported to various locations around the world, though 8000 died before arrival. The remaining 6000 Acadians escaped the British by fleeing North to the present 3858:: Connexion ARC located in Fredericton, Galerie Sans Nom in Moncton, Struts Gallery in Sackville, and Third Space Gallery in Saint John, as well as one artist-run printshop, Atelier d'estampe Imago Inc., located in Moncton. 1736:, based on the coat of arms, was adopted in 1965. The conventional heraldic representations of a lion and a ship represent colonial ties with Europe, and the importance of shipping at the time the coat of arms was assigned. 2899:, and as an organizational unit, along with parishes, for registration of real-estate and its taxation. Counties continue to figure into the sense of identity of many New Brunwickers. Counties are further subdivided into 1691:, as well as a military typing school in Saint John. While relatively unindustrialized before the war, New Brunswick became home to 34 plants on military contracts from which the province received over $ 78 million. 1646:

By the end of the Great Depression, the New Brunswick standard of living was much lower than the Canadian average. In 1937, New Brunswick had the highest infant mortality and illiteracy rates in Canada. In 1940, the

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New Brunswick has a surface area of 72,908 km (28,150 sq mi) and 775,610 inhabitants (2021 census). Atypically for Canada, only about half of the population lives in urban areas - predominantly in

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In 2006 there were three rural communities. This is a relatively new type of entity; to be created, it requires a population of 3,000 and a tax base of $ 200 million. In 2006 there were 101 municipalities.

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Forest management in the province is particularly opaque. Donald Bowser, an international expert on political corruption, says he is "shocked to discover that there is less transparency in New Brunswick than in

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In total, it is believed that around 14,000 loyalist refugees came to New Brunswick. However, 10% eventually returned to the United States. In 1785, Saint John became New Brunswick's first incorporated city.

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or tertiary forest. At the start of European settlement, the Maritimes were covered from coast to coast by a forest of mature trees, giants by today's standards. Today less than one per cent of old-growth

2520:. More than 13,000 New Brunswickers work in agriculture, shipping products worth over $ 1 billion, half of which is from crops, and half of that from potatoes, mostly in the Saint John River valley. 7221: 6844: 5705: 5225: 2959:

The government has frequently attempted to create employment through subsidies, which has often failed to generate long-term economic prosperity and has resulted in bad debt, examples of which include

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value of exports, mostly to the United States, was $ 1.6 billion in 2016. About half of that came from lobster. Other products include salmon, crab, and herring. In 2015, spending on non-resident

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Ninety-two per cent of the land in the province, inhabited by about 35% of the population, is under provincial administration and has no local, elected representation. The 51% of the province that is

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mid-1960s, forestry practices changed from the controlled harvests of a commodity to the cultivation of the forests. The industry employs nearly 12,000, generating revenues around $ 437 million.

1223:, de la Tour was issued a charter to govern Acadia. In 1629, Acadia was officially returned to France. As such, a new wave of French settlers arrived in Port-Royal to revitalise the colony, including 6593: 4273: 4024:. Due to its dominant position, critics have accused Brunswick News of being biased towards the Irving Group of Companies, noting its reluctance to publish stories that are critical of the group. 1288:

From the 1600s to mid-1700s, Acadia was routinely a war zone between the French and the English and would often change hands. However, Acadia would definitively fall into British hands following

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planning, and regional sport, recreational and cultural facilities. The commissions' administrative councils are populated by the mayors of each municipality or rural community within a region.

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Towards the early 20th century, the economy began to improve somewhat. The railways and tariffs fostered the growth of new industries in the province such as textile manufacturing, iron mills,

6374: 4307: 4710: 612: 2943:, which number 12, were introduced in 2013 to regulate regional planning and solid waste disposal, and provide a forum for discussion on a regional level of police and emergency services, 8655: 4874: 968: 4622: 2672:, which has operated through the Department of Post-Secondary Education, Training and Labour since 1938. In addition to public institutions, the province is also home to several private 9081: 1383:

In the late 1700s, the British began to make efforts to colonise the region, mostly by importing colonists from New England. Before the American Revolution, these colonists were called

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New Brunswick's 107 municipalities cover 8.6% of the province's land mass but are home to 65.3% of its population. The three major urban areas are in the south of the province and are

9706: 6948: 1639:, and sugar refineries. However, many of these eventually failed to compete with their competition in Central Canada. Unemployement was high for a long time and increased during the 7191: 4586: 3900:. The university also opened an art gallery in 1895 and is named for its patron, John Owens of Saint John. The Owens Art Gallery at Mount Allison University is presently the oldest 2536:

in Canada. The value of the livestock sector is about a quarter of a billion dollars, nearly half of which is dairy. Other sectors include poultry, fur, and goats, sheep, and pigs.

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in 1763. Following this, the British, unsatisfied with the Acadian's surrender because they refused to pledge allegiance, turned to capturing and exporting Acadians en masse, an

7256: 3108: 3094: 842:, along with English. New Brunswickers have the right to receive provincial government services in the official language of their choice. About two thirds of the population are 6250: 2558:

Mining was historically unimportant in the province, but has grown since the 1950s. The province's GDP from the Mining and Quarrying industry in 2015 was $ 299.5 million.

5776: 2809:: has jurisdiction over family law and major criminal and civil cases and is divided accordingly into two divisions: Family and Trial. It also hears administrative tribunals. 8498: 8675: 4494: 7519: 7441: 5422: 1773:

Roughly square, New Brunswick is bordered on the north by Quebec, on the east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the south by the Bay of Fundy, and on the west by the US state of

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New Brunswick's climate is more severe than that of the other Maritime provinces, which are lower and have more shoreline along the moderating sea. New Brunswick has a

8702: 8660: 4801: 1531:, caught wind of the conference and decided to send representatives to attend. They asked that the agenda be expanded to discuss a union that would also include them. 1435:

because it was so far away. So, on 18 June 1784, the British government created a new province for them: New Brunswick. New Brunswick was formed from the partition of

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Health care services not covered by the government include: dentists, optometrists, retirement homes, mental health services, private clinics, and health insurance.

3066:, deriving power from fuel oil and diesel (1497 MW), hydro (889 MW), nuclear (660 MW), and coal (467 MW). There were 30 active natural gas production sites in 2012. 1431:

Loyalists who received land allocations around the St. John River valley, the Bay of Fundy or the Northumberland Strait became dissatisfied with being governed from

1200:. There, the Micmacs helped the French survive. In 1626, Port-Royal was destroyed by the British. The British conquered Acadia shortly after and held it until 1629. 1342:, severing the Acadian supply lines to Nova Scotia, and Île-Royale. Continental Acadia thus came to be incorporated into the British colony of Nova Scotia with the 1239:. d'Aulnay managed to expel de la Tour in 1644. But, following d'Aulnay's death in 1650, de la Tour married his widow in 1653, essentially overturning his success. 6545: 6498: 6462: 6342: 6440: 9675: 7661: 7160: 6623: 5479: 7213: 6836: 5453: 1534:

In 1866, the United States cancelled the Reciprocity Treaty, leading to a loss of trade and a stronger desire to build up trade within British North America. A

1380:. In the 1780s and 1790s, some Acadians returned to Acadia, and discovered several thousand English immigrants, mostly from New England, on their former lands. 7035: 5701: 5217: 5077:"WYNN, Graeme, Timber Colony. A historical geography of early nineteenth century New Brunswick. Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 1981, xiv-224 p. $ 10.00" 2757:

Under amendments to the province's Legislative Assembly Act in 2007, a provincial election is held every four years. The two largest political parties are the

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Glaciation has left much of New Brunswick's uplands with only shallow, acidic soils which have discouraged settlement but which are home to enormous forests.

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province. The census also recorded New Brunswick as being the fourth-most densely populated Canadian province, with 10.9 people per square kilometre, behind

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with elected governance, but this was abolished in 1966. While county governments have been abolished in New Brunswick, counties continue to be used as

896:. For 150 years afterwards, Acadia changed hands multiple times due to numerous conflicts between France and the United Kingdom. From 1755 to 1764, the 9736: 9731: 8640: 8635: 8199: 8179: 6858: 6185: 5002: 4438: 252: 7381: 2956:

services, which account for 60 per cent of government expenditure. Thirty-six per cent of the provincial budget is covered by federal cash transfers.

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Brunswick was a peripheral corner of the British Empire and North American world. Geopolitical events in Europe would change this situation. In 1806,

8491: 1037:, it was initially named New Ireland; it was not long until the name was then changed to New Brunswick. The original Brunswick is otherwise known as 8234: 8229: 8184: 7579: 6782: 4414: 1994:

Bedrock types range from 1 billion to 200 million years old. Much of the bedrock in the west and north derives from ocean deposits in the

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and French in public schools in the process. Though contested by the Acadians and the Irish, the law was deemed constitutional. Following a riot in

8421: 4299: 2853: 9580: 4972: 4706: 8707: 8219: 2993: 2974:, provincial debt reached $ 12.2 billion or 37.7 per cent of nominal GDP, an increase over the $ 10.1 billion recorded in 2011–12. The 2762: 2318: 5106: 4866: 1338:

took place, where British soldiers fought against Acadians and Micmacs to consolidate their power over Acadia/Nova Scotia. In 1755, the British

9073: 8680: 8224: 8214: 6375:""It is New Brunswick that enriches the Irvings, not the Irvings that enrich New Brunswick:" An interview with Alain Deneault – NB Media Co-op" 4684: 4618: 2930: 2508:: "We might be able to win an election without Irving's tacit support, but we could hardly aspire to power if he decided to openly oppose it." 2236: 2032:

near the equator. Sediments, brought by rivers from surrounding highlands, accumulated there; after being compressed, they produced the Albert

928:. In the early 1800s, New Brunswick prospered and the population grew rapidly. In 1867, New Brunswick decided to join with Nova Scotia and the 4569: 4355: 4224: 4194: 8189: 7088: 6896: 5559: 5255: 4844: 4771: 9575: 8924: 5360: 2458:

The influence of the Irving family on New Brunswick is such that the province is sometimes described as being subject to a form of economic

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also operate stations in New Brunswick, which operate largely as sub-feeds of their stations in Halifax as part of regional networks.

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colour of these was caused by the oxidation of iron in the beds between wet and dry periods. Such late Carboniferous rock formed the

1101: 1372:. From 1758 to 1762, most were sent to France. Between 1763 and 1785, many deported Acadians relocated to join their compatriots in 5772: 5128: 4644: 3725: 3610: 2633:. Four public universities operate campuses in New Brunswick, including the oldest English-language university in the country, the 1676: 1484: 7278: 4167: 3818:

saw his early works premiere with Theatre New Brunswick. Other theatres of the province include the Théatre populaire d'Acadie in

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for supplies, to import timber from its North American colonies. This stimulated the lumber trade in New Brunswick, as well as in

9585: 4047: 3063: 2871: 2395: 1721: 1712: 1001:(admin level 4) throughout the province. The previous 340 entities were replaced by 77 local governments and 12 rural districts. 991: 5639: 5611: 4486: 9701: 8277: 7647: 7541: 7511: 7433: 7345: 5414: 3004:

who were generally younger, with most Premiers being elected in their thirties; this trend changed significantly following the

2926: 1680: 1030: 3850:, which was designated as New Brunswick's provincial art gallery in 1994, and the Galerie d’art Louise-et-Reuben-Cohen at the 2742:, normally the leader of the party or coalition with the most seats in the legislative assembly. Governance is handled by the 1707:

often not available in French, and the infrastructure in Francophone areas was less developed than elsewhere. In 1960 Premier

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from the remainder of Nova Scotia. In that same year, New Brunswick formed its first elected assembly. The first governor was

1270:. Acadians developed a unique society characterised by dyking technology, which allowed them to cultivate marshes left by the 1208: 103: 8939: 6918: 5652: 2774: 2731: 2712: 2642: 1807:, with slightly milder winters on the Gulf of St. Lawrence coastline. Elevated parts of the far north of the province have a 394: 17: 6981: 4793: 4749: 8645: 8272: 5901: 4936: 3075: 2843: 2751: 1966:

Since 2014, the New Brunswick government has allowed forestry companies to harvest 20 percent more wood there than before.

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En 1800, les Acadiens sont pour la plupart illettrés en raison de l'application de lois les empêchant d'ouvrir des écoles.

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Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, provincial and territorial, annual".

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threatened by habitat destruction, riverside development, forestry, littering and recreational use of the riverbank. Many

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The Daveytxt "Newspaper ownership in Canada: an overview of the Davey Committee and Kent Commission studies (PRB 99-35E)"

6590:"Table: 36-10-0402-01 Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by industry, provinces and territories (x 1,000,000)" 3729: 3603: 3005: 2766: 1071: 769: 725: 79: 8815: 6494: 6334: 4136: 2967:

of public employees), they have increased relative to GDP, necessitating further measures to reduce debt in the future.

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the family owns several local radio stations. The family owned all the province's English-language newspapers through

1151:. They made contact with aboriginals, who from this point on began to trade with Europeans. This also exposed them to 8416: 8411: 8016: 7890: 6413: 6012: 5957: 5868: 5445: 4907: 4743: 4028: 3805: 3765: 3119:

following the Saint John River Valley, through Fredericton, Moncton, and on to Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island.

3102: 2997: 2900: 2888: 2820: 2790: 2758: 2182: 7825: 7024: 6726: 5307: 5192: 1391:, because only those loyal to the British crown settled in Nova Scotia. In 1766, planters from Pennsylvania founded 9171: 8825: 8772: 8257: 8252: 4016:, based in Caraquet. The three English-language dailies and the majority of the weeklies are owned and operated by 3745: 3670: 3399: 1664: 1282: 1220: 1010: 955:

From the mid-1900s onwards, New Brunswick was one of the poorest regions of Canada, a fact eventually mitigated by

674: 6520: 5842: 4274:"Table: 36-10-0222-01 Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, provincial and territorial, annual (x 1,000,000)" 3653:, is currently the oldest continuously operated passenger route in North America, with stops from west to east at 1796: 1285:

onto New England colonists. This would create a deep English hostility against the French presence in the region.

8613: 8282: 8267: 8262: 8039: 7679: 6652: 5589: 4867:"La déportation, la migration et le rétablissement des Acadiens - Canadian-American Center - University of Maine" 4250: 4032: 3170: 3000:, with both having seen several terms in power. Since this time period, New Brunswick had also generally elected 2665: 2119: 1852: 1668: 1653: 1216: 7463: 4516: 3181:, as well as some routes connecting mainland New Brunswick to various islands. The province is also serviced by 1274:'s tides, and by tightly knit independent communities, because they were often neglected by French authorities. 9636: 9611: 8114: 7732: 7411: 3696: 2832: 2559: 2108: 1835: 1688: 1388: 428: 35: 7061: 6410:"The Irvings, Canada's robber barons, by Alain Deneault (Le Monde diplomatique - English edition, April 2019)" 6303: 9057: 7760: 6072: 4377: 3955: 3568: 3186: 2178: 1624: 1056: 108: 9316: 6181: 6001:"ice+sheets"+"covered+the+maritime+peninsula" "Pre-European Dawnland: Archaeology of the Maritime Peninsula" 4994: 4435: 974:

Tourism accounts for 9% of the labour force either directly or indirectly. Popular destinations include the

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operates freight services along the same route, as well as a subdivision from Moncton to Saint John. The

2940: 2698: 2634: 2600: 2505: 2466:, increased the planned production volume and reduced the proportion of protected areas from 31% to 22%. 2391: 1865: 1692: 1447:

of Sainte-Anne as the provincial capital. Sainte-Anne was later renamed Frederick's Town (and then later

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contain ferries operated by the Department of Transportation and Infrastructure, with routes connecting

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to the south. These watersheds include lands in Quebec and Maine. The highest point in New Brunswick is

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Since the mid-20th century, New Brunswick has seen itself sway between being governed under either the

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https://www.mineralsed.ca/site/assets/files/3452/ahistoryofmining_mineralexplorationincanada-nrcan.pdf

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is one of the world's largest manufacturers of frozen potato products. Other products include apples,

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area. In the 1770s, 10,000 loyalists settled along the north shore of the Bay of Fundy. In 1783, both

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wanted to increase trade between the colonies, and be less economically tied to the US. In 1864, the

1408: 1335: 1259: 1251: 1193: 964: 905: 824: 210: 31: 8954: 6102: 4676: 2213: 1330:. The French built the fort in 1751 in an effort to limit British expansion into continental Acadia. 9726: 9156: 9050: 8929: 8665: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7840: 7820: 7800: 7712: 6888: 6040: 4566: 4351: 4216: 4186: 4172: 4080: 4075: 3927: 3877: 3866: 3815: 3282: 3001: 2739: 2658: 2638: 2490: 1594: 1512: 1495:

became the third most productive shipbuilding town in the Maritimes and produced over 500 vessels.

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acadienouvelle.com: "La production de bleuets sauvages prend de l’expansion au Nouveau Brunswick"

5352: 4085: 3847: 2650: 2596: 2399: 2287: 2142: 1636: 1424: 983: 913: 870: 597: 361: 42: 6700: 6304:"Employment by major industry group, seasonally adjusted, by province (monthly) (New Brunswick)" 5277: 3074:

New Brunswickers are entitled to the universal and government-funded healthcare operated by the

9721: 9696: 9606: 9439: 8878: 8440: 8089: 8064: 8034: 7898: 7785: 4036: 3801: 3797: 3777: 2824: 2677: 2654: 2338: 2123: 2041: 1974: 1924: 1844: 1726: 1684: 1562: 1373: 1343: 1263: 941: 909: 889: 796: 717: 566: 294: 6975:

Debt Study, Final %28prepared for publication%29%281%29.pdf "New Brunswick's Debt and Deficit"

4547: 1873:

large-scale disturbances common in the boreal forest are increasingly abundant. These include

1419: 9176: 8582: 8069: 8008: 7963: 7953: 7865: 7697: 7625: 7320: 5676: 3994: 3935: 3880:

is known for its art program, which was created in 1854. The program came into its own under

3811: 3769: 3662: 3630: 3355: 3134: 2730:. Forty-nine representatives, nearly always members of political parties, are elected to the 2255:

possess large, unpopulated hinterlands like the other seven provinces and three territories.

2115: 2104: 1733: 1570: 1558: 1278: 1196:. It was quickly abandoned due to difficult living conditions and moved to Acadia's capital, 1014: 859: 224: 96: 5132: 4897: 3984:, established in 1945 at University of New Brunswick, is Canada's oldest literary magazine. 1818:

in New Brunswick can be seen in its more intense precipitation events, more frequent winter

9413: 9011: 8934: 8903: 8765: 8556: 7993: 7923: 7214:"Family doctor wanted: N.B. woman turns to Twitter to find doctor as wait list hits 74,000" 6050: 5743: 5383: 4012: 3967: 3947: 3893: 3737: 3700: 3666: 3650: 3377: 3112: 2657:. Additionally, the Université de Moncton and the University of New Brunswick also provide 2504:, premier since November 2018, is a former executive of the group. According to journalist 2390:

In the 2011 census, 84% of provincial residents reported themselves as Christian: 52% were

2344: 2331: 2311: 2248: 2228: 2224: 2162: 1702:

A provincial welcome sign in English and French, the two official languages of the province

1524: 1432: 1384: 1327: 1309: 1297: 1189: 960: 639: 405: 358: 196: 6152:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table New Brunswick [Province]" 5802: 5045: 4105: 3185:, a ferry service which operates three ferries in the province, including a route between 807:

to the west. New Brunswick is about 83% forested and its northern half is occupied by the

8: 9652: 9469: 8830: 7805: 7496: 7010: 3678: 3654: 3491: 3311: 3138: 2720: 2681: 2470: 2267: 1902: 1601:. Many experienced workers lost their jobs and had to move west or to the United States. 1365: 1289: 1197: 1185: 979: 893: 812: 6000: 5747: 2618:. In the anglophone system, approximately 27 per cent of the students are enrolled in a 9657: 9454: 8109: 8094: 7098: 5946: 3205: 3190: 3178: 3174: 3146: 2904: 2735: 2727: 2673: 2626: 2368: 2356: 2263: 2232: 2138: 1946: 1938: 1547: 1528: 1488: 1468: 1305: 1228: 1181: 929: 650: 629: 8476: 5948:

The last billion years : a geological history of the Maritime Provinces of Canada

1323: 1313: 9459: 9196: 8970: 8733: 8448: 8054: 8044: 7978: 7933: 7611: 7483: 7315: 6997: 6045: 6008: 5953: 5648: 5531: 5524: 5098: 5024: 4903: 4739: 4220: 4190: 4006: 4000: 3901: 3889: 3870: 3823: 3686: 3674: 3535: 3421: 3150: 3137:

by ferry. Four cities in New Brunswick operate urban public transportation services:

2975: 2908: 2896: 2610:

elementary and secondary education in the province is administered by the provincial

2478: 2444: 2380: 2362: 2029: 1949: 1910: 1886: 1808: 1744: 1672: 1574: 1369: 1236: 924:, the colony of New Brunswick was officially created, separating it from what is now 839: 3111:

maintains government facilities and the province's highway network and ferries. The

2831:

The system consists of eight Judicial Districts, loosely based on the counties. The

2785: 2302: 1312:. In an effort to limit British expansion into continental Acadia, the French built 8980: 8887: 8526: 7973: 7780: 6919:"Atcon was so badly managed, taxpayers' $ 63M was never going to save it, AG finds" 5751: 5218:"Histoire des Acadiens et de l'Acadie - Économie et société au début du 19e siècle" 5088: 5023:

Christopher Moore, The Loyalists, Revolution, Exile, Settlement, 1984, pp. 244-252

4839: 4137:"Winslow Papers >> Ann Gorman Condon >> The New Province: Spem Reduxit" 3959: 3939: 3278: 2630: 2619: 2607: 2150: 1931: 1860: 1765: 1716: 1640: 1628: 1347: 1224: 843: 547: 423: 147: 6220:. Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages for New Brunswick. March 2017. 6125:"Ethnic Origin (232), Sex (3) and Single and Multiple Responses (3) (2001 Census)" 3756: 2209: 1840: 9601: 9251: 9030: 8985: 8893: 8856: 8835: 8758: 7948: 7324: 7120: 6974: 6576: 6552: 5446:"Au Nouveau-Brunswick, on ne mord pas la main qui nous nourrit | Radio-Canada.ca" 4733: 4573: 4554: 4487:"Canadians chasing an East Coast lifestyle fuel population jump in New Brunswick" 4442: 4335: 4021: 3916: 3881: 3682: 3513: 2892: 2798: 2440: 2350: 2279: 2259: 2158: 2146: 2025: 2014: 1928: 1916: 1708: 1698: 1582: 1440: 1360: 1355: 1319: 1140: 1018: 851: 847: 781: 777: 745: 697: 552: 339: 68: 7639: 6566:

A history of mining and mineral exploration in Canada and outlook for the future

4928: 4654: 3793: 3707:

form a continuous 305 km (190 mi) main line connecting Saint John and

2099: 1959:

population in the province has dropped by 70% since 1985. The widespread use of

967:. The province's 2019 output was CA$ 38.236 billion, which is 1.65% of Canada's 9449: 8898: 8861: 8074: 7988: 6756: 6678: 6437:"Telegraph-Journal, other Irving-owned N.B. newspapers to be sold to Postmedia" 4949:

On 18 June 1784 ... the province of New Brunswick formally came into existence.

4017: 3980: 3963: 3912: 3658: 3333: 3142: 2880: 2649:

is the province's only French-language university. All four universities offer

2482: 2474: 2291: 2131: 2057: 2006: 1999: 1979: 1878: 1819: 1815: 1516: 1444: 1201: 1022: 975: 897: 863: 707: 620: 531: 129: 7310: 5944:

Atlantic Geoscience Society (2001). Williams, Graham; Fensome, Robert (eds.).

1242:

Over time, French settlement extended up the river to the site of present-day

9690: 9221: 8738: 8452: 8104: 7998: 7795: 5102: 4067: 3971: 3943: 3908: 3885: 3861: 3642: 3563: 3269: 3198: 2960: 2903:, which also lost their political significance in 1966 but are still used as 2813: 2497: 2278:

In the 2001 census, the most commonly reported ethnicities were British 40%,

2187: 2169:

between Woodstock and St George, which are today sources of sand and gravel.

2021: 1882: 1598: 1097: 1080: 945: 751: 687: 374: 267: 254: 7125:"8 things you need to know about New Brunswick's next premier, Blaine Higgs" 5973: 3938:

were some of the first Canadians to achieve international fame for letters.

2847:

Administrative areas of New Brunswick (historic county borders also shown):

2703: 2578:, despite the huge public funds committed to natural resource development." 1792: 1061: 9126: 8566: 8306: 8059: 8049: 7928: 7093: 3951: 3931: 3846:

New Brunswick is home to many galleries across the province, including the

3785: 3154: 3009: 2615: 2575: 2548: 2521: 2501: 2463: 2452: 2448: 2432: 2127: 2003: 1983: 1660: 1535: 1476: 1271: 1038: 808: 800: 384: 161: 7765: 6409: 5864: 5647:. Fredericton, New Brunswick: Province of New Brunswick. 2021. p. 4. 4140: 1777:. The southeast corner of the province is connected to Nova Scotia at the 9529: 9331: 9311: 9231: 9006: 8546: 7943: 7707: 6730: 6099:"Welcome to the Association of Municipal Administrators of New Brunswick" 5184: 3789: 3194: 3158: 2971: 2801:

of New Brunswick is the highest provincial court. It hears appeals from:

2533: 2529: 2525: 2493:

was $ 441 million, which provided $ 87 million in tax revenue.

2244: 2088: 2076: 2061: 2037: 1898: 1590: 1520: 1448: 1243: 1148: 1034: 949: 925: 874: 828: 792: 319: 300: 203: 6073:"Population, urban and rural, by province and territory (New Brunswick)" 5756: 5731: 3012:

take provincial office at age 64, the oldest in the province's history.

2592: 9504: 9499: 9393: 9326: 9266: 9256: 9246: 9151: 8908: 8800: 7958: 7815: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7702: 7346:"Digby-Saint John ferry will stay put, says federal transport minister" 3781: 3116: 2915: 2407: 2227:, New Brunswick had a population of 775,610, a 3.8% increase since the 2141:

was covered by thick layers of ice during the last glacial period (the

1995: 1960: 1920: 1586: 1573:

in 1872, new barriers undermined traditional trade relations. In 1879,

1472: 1452: 1247: 1177: 1168: 1139:

The first documented European exploration of New Brunswick was made by

1129: 1125: 1117: 1113: 1085: 886: 7089:"Brian Gallant joins long list of young former New Brunswick premiers" 6648: 6101:. The Association of Municipal Administrators of New Brunswick. 2015. 4249:. Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages for New Brunswick. 4246: 2208:

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on

2157:

boulders from the Miramichi highlands south and east, leaving them as

9489: 9484: 9429: 9271: 7908: 7903: 7850: 5641:

Working together for vibrant and sustainable communities: White Paper

5093: 2571: 2567: 2544: 2459: 2306:

The province's distribution of English and French is highly regional.

2045: 2033: 2010: 1874: 1605: 1396: 1212: 1152: 917: 646: 625: 7624: 7403: 4794:"Acadian Expulsion (the Great Upheaval) | The Canadian Encyclopedia" 4456:"TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT: Founding of the Province of New Brunswick" 2816:

of New Brunswick: has jurisdiction over estates of deceased persons.

2614:. New Brunswick has a parallel system of Anglophone and Francophone 1747:. At the beginning of 2023, the provincial government implemented a 1683:, a training program for ally pilots, established bases in Moncton, 9631: 9555: 9524: 9519: 9186: 9181: 9141: 9136: 9121: 8883: 8531: 7810: 7755: 7350: 7129: 6005:

New England and the Maritime Provinces: Connections and Comparisons

5616: 4352:"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories" 4187:"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories" 3930:, born in Fredericton, was Canada's first published novelist. Poet 3819: 3646: 3638: 3559: 3265: 3115:

is not under federal jurisdiction, and traverses the province from

3059: 2539: 2516:

A large number of residents from New Brunswick are employed in the

2436: 2422:

Uptown Saint John is a commercial hub and seaport for the province.

2283: 2251:. As of September 2024, the population is estimated to be 854,355. 2235:

which are Canada's least populated provinces, New Brunswick is the

2068: 2024:

period, about 340 million years ago, New Brunswick was in the

1942: 1934: 1848: 1823: 1613: 1503: 1464: 1267: 1093: 1089: 878: 855: 756: 682: 168: 9072: 7617: 6859:"New Brunswick's 'struggling' economy ranks near bottom of report" 4411:

Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages for New Brunswick

3082:

2022, this registry lists at 74,000 people waiting to be matched.

2726:

The parliamentary system of government is modelled on the British

9539: 9534: 9509: 9464: 9444: 9434: 9351: 9346: 9341: 9321: 9301: 9286: 9276: 9241: 9166: 9131: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9096: 8587: 8551: 8521: 7845: 7717: 6675:"Canada's Legal System – Sharing of Legislative Powers in Canada" 4707:"Jacques Cartier 1534-1542 | Musée virtuel de la Nouvelle France" 2427:

health care. A large portion of the economy is controlled by the

2240: 2154: 1890: 1778: 1609: 1392: 1292:, a conquest of most of the Acadian peninsula, formalized by the 1133: 937: 901: 820: 522: 329: 304: 231: 175: 154: 6620:

Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages (New Brunswick)

1589:, disrupting the trading relationship between the Maritimes and 1266:

Rivers. The descendants of Acadia's French colonists became the

9514: 9494: 9479: 9474: 9408: 9403: 9377: 9306: 9281: 9216: 9211: 9201: 9146: 8975: 8871: 8795: 8781: 8561: 4031:

has anglophone television and radio operations in Fredericton.

3095:

Department of Transportation and Infrastructure (New Brunswick)

2166: 2084: 2072: 2040:

invaded the basin, forming the Windsor Sea. Once this receded,

1894: 1616:

in 1875, and political pressure, the bans were lifted in 1877.

1377: 1173: 1164: 1144: 933: 882: 788: 773: 308: 287: 182: 30:

This article is about the Canadian province. For the city, see

4050:

licensed in New Brunswick, broadcasting in English or French.

2746:(cabinet), with about 32 ministries. Ceremonial duties of the 1597:

of 1877, the decline of the shipbuilding industry, and the US

1546:

On 1 July 1867, New Brunswick joined with Nova Scotia and the

1414: 9398: 9296: 9291: 9226: 9206: 9191: 9116: 8866: 8592: 6098: 4899:

American Loyalists to New Brunswick: The ship passenger lists

4592:. Government of New Brunswick. September 2014. Archived from 2664:

Public colleges in the province are managed as a part of the

2418: 2080: 2049: 1906: 1774: 1538:

in 1866 also increased public support for a potential union.

804: 217: 5511:. Provincial Archives of New Brunswick. 1995. pp. 1–13. 9336: 9261: 9236: 9161: 7311:"New Brunswick needs a regional bus system; Public transit" 7181: 7150: 6463:"New Brunswick agrifood and seafood export highlights 2016" 6272:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (26 October 2022).

4378:""Histoire des langues officielles" (consulted March 2021)" 2053: 1956: 1604:

In 1871, the government introduced free education, banning

1550:(now Ontario and Quebec) to create the Dominion of Canada. 6805: 6636:

19,064 students are enrolled in French immersion (2015-16)

5895:"Herbicide Impacts on Deer, and the New Forestry Strategy" 3800:, based in Saint John, tours extensively in the province. 2435:. The companies have significant holdings in agriculture, 2036:

of southern New Brunswick. Eventually, sea water from the

850:. New Brunswick is home to most of the cultural region of 41:"New Brunswicker" redirects here. Not to be confused with 9707:

Former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas

8750: 6835:

Canada, Government of New Brunswick (24 September 2012).

4959: 4957: 2603:

is the oldest university building still in use in Canada.

2532:. New Brunswick was in 2015 the biggest producer of wild 1893:. Forest ecosystems support large carnivores such as the 1561:

bridge, 1875. The railway was established as a result of

1204:, King of Scotland, renamed it "Nova Scotia" in English. 1062:

Indigenous societies and European explorations (pre-1604)

1033:(until 1806) in what is now Germany. Upon its split from 7290:. Regional Development Corporation. June 2023. p. 7 5444:

ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Économie- (27 November 2019).

1982:

are rock formations located at the upper reaches of the

1368:. From 1755 to 1757, most Acadians were deported to the 8506: 5612:"All systems go for same-sex marriage in New Brunswick" 3907:

Modern New Brunswick artists include landscape painter

2612:

Department of Education and Early Childhood Development

1471:

forced the United Kingdom, which usually relied on the

1296:. After the war, Acadia was reduced to Île Saint-Jean ( 7605: 7279:"Regional Transportation Mandate Implementation Guide" 7182:

Government of New Brunswick, Canada (21 August 2015).

4954: 3153:(Miramichi). Parts of the province are also served by 2963:, Atcon, and the Marriott call centre in Fredericton. 2920:

Department of Natural Resources and Energy Development

2294:

2%. Each person could choose more than one ethnicity.

2009:

and that were eventually covered with lava during the

1281:, attacks were launched from the Saint John valley by 7542:"Media convergence, acquisitions and sales in Canada" 7309:

Vandenbeukel, Jason; Wightman, Martin (12 May 2022).

7151:

Government of New Brunswick, Canada (24 March 2016).

7060:

Forbes, Ernest R.; James-Abra, Erin (24 March 2023).

4004:, based in Saint John and distributed province-wide; 3814:

tours plays around the province. Canadian playwright

2637:. Other English-language public universities include 1158: 997:

On 1 January 2023, local government of New Brunswick

7308: 6945:"Fredericton call centre closure will cost 265 jobs" 6271: 6149: 4057: 1104:

valley. Many tribal placenames originate from their

963:

of large companies in New Brunswick is owned by the

7606:

Official website of the Government of New Brunswick

7053: 6837:"Structure of the new Regional Service Commissions" 6616:"Infographic: The French Presence in New Brunswick" 5521: 5443: 2933:to recommend how to spend locally collected taxes. 1937:to the shores of the upper Saint John River, is an 1675:they redeployed to northwestern Europe, along with 1541: 1250:, near the present-day border with Nova Scotia, to 1246:. Other settlements in the southeast extended from 1207:The Micmacs helped all French survivors, including 7512:"The Irvings' media monopoly and its consequences" 5945: 5523: 5415:"The Irvings' media monopoly and its consequences" 2431:, which consists of the holdings of the family of 1751:, reducing the number of entities from 340 to 89. 1663:, 14 NB army units were organized, in addition to 1387:. After the revolution, the colonists were called 7669: 7635:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). pp. 464–466. 6587: 5704:. Government of New Brunswick. 14 December 2010. 5696: 5694: 5341:(in French). Québec: Septentrion. pp. 43–44. 4732:Arsenault, Bona; Alain, Pascal (1 January 2004). 4587:"New Brunswick Tourism Indicators Summary Report" 4271: 3744:of New Brunswick. The province is also home to a 3122: 2410:. 15% percent of residents reported no religion. 9688: 7059: 6972: 6781:. Government of New Brunswick. 20 January 2006. 6703:. Government of New Brunswick. 20 October 2014. 5921:. Government of New Brunswick. 29 January 2013. 5773:"A walk in the woods: Acadian old-growth forest" 5702:"How is Climate Change Affecting New Brunswick?" 4401: 4399: 4104:Government of Canada, Natural Resources Canada. 4103: 3261: 3215: 1569:Though Confederation brought into existence the 8940:Collège de Technologie forestière des Maritimes 7257:Department of Transportation and Infrastructure 7025:"Canadian Federal and Provincial Fiscal Tables" 6497:. Government of New Brunswick. 26 August 2016. 6007:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 15. 5867:. New Brunswick Alliance of Lake Associations. 4517:"Provincial Gross Domestic Product by Industry" 3884:, from 1893 to 1916. Notable graduates include 3109:Department of Transportation and Infrastructure 2763:Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick 1423:A romanticized depiction of the arrival of the 9074:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie 6335:"What have the Irvings done to New Brunswick?" 6247:"New Brunswick bilingualism rate rises to 34%" 6211:"FACTSHEET 1 - Government and public services" 5729: 5691: 5522:Bercuson, David J.; Granatstein, J.L. (1993). 4731: 4645:"Winslow Papers: The Partition of Nova Scotia" 3974:. A recent New Brunswick Lieutenant-Governor, 3942:was the first non-European winner of France's 3719: 2334:, religious groups in New Brunswick included: 9581:Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique 9058: 8766: 8492: 7655: 6205: 6203: 4396: 4139:. University of New Brunswick. Archived from 4134: 3992:New Brunswick has four daily newspapers: the 3611: 2629:, including four public universities and one 2075:drifted north it was rent apart, forming the 1656:, which were eventually implemented in 1957. 1593:. The economic situation was worsened by the 1009:New Brunswick was named in 1784 in honour of 8620:Proposed provinces and territories of Canada 6882: 6880: 6143: 2835:serves at the apex of this court structure. 1585:, which called for high tariffs and opposed 464:1,458 km (563 sq mi) 2% 60: 9622:Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie 6274:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population" 6265: 5730:Burrel, Brian C; Anderson, James E (1991). 5384:"La famille Irving, un féodalisme canadien" 4764:"New Brunswick | The Canadian Encyclopedia" 3764:in Saint John hosts the productions of the 2925:Most of the province is administrated as a 2838: 2670:New Brunswick College of Craft & Design 1945:are being disrupted by the highly invasive 1415:British colony of New Brunswick (1784–1866) 944:, shipbuilding and lumbering declined, and 121: 9742:English-speaking countries and territories 9717:States and territories established in 1867 9576:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie 9065: 9051: 8925:Collège communautaire du Nouveau-Brunswick 8773: 8759: 8499: 8485: 7662: 7648: 7610: 7434:"Hot scoop burns reporter at Irving paper" 6428: 6200: 5796: 5794: 4935:. Electronic text centre (UNB Libraries). 4179: 3634:Via Ocean 14 Jacquet River NB 31 July 2006 3618: 3604: 3129:Category:Transit agencies in New Brunswick 2978:is projected to fall to 36.7% in 2019–20. 2687: 2447:(including railways and trucking), media, 1693:Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King 815:with snowy winters and temperate summers. 9737:French-speaking countries and territories 9732:1784 establishments in the British Empire 8609:Former colonies and territories in Canada 7241: 7239: 7034:. Royal Bank of Canada. 14 January 2020. 6980:. Atlantic Institute for Market Studies. 6973:Murrell, David; Fantauzzo, Shawn (2014). 6877: 6753:"COURT OF QUEEN'S BENCH OF NEW BRUNSWICK" 6523:. Government of New Brunswick. May 2013. 5755: 5300: 5092: 4926: 4346: 4344: 3099:List of New Brunswick provincial highways 916:. In 1784, following the arrival of many 6968: 6966: 6564:Cranstone, D. A., & Canada. (2002). 5966: 5725: 5723: 5381: 5081:Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 4902:. Formac Publishing Company. p. 7. 4683:. Heritage Newfoundland & Labrador. 4621:. Government of Canada. 15 August 2017. 3860: 3755: 3629: 2842: 2784: 2702: 2591: 2562:produce lead, zinc, copper, and potash. 2538: 2417: 2301: 2186: 2098: 2060:, which have been shaped by the extreme 1973: 1839: 1822:, and one quarter to half the amount of 1791: 1764: 1697: 1552: 1418: 1318: 1057:Monarchy in New Brunswick § History 803:to the southeast, and the U.S. state of 755: 9586:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie 7509: 7119: 6588:Statistics Canada (11 September 2019). 6434: 6332: 6150:Government of Canada (17 August 2022). 6003:. In Hornsby, S.J.; Reid, J.G. (eds.). 5791: 5549: 5547: 5526:Dictionary Of Canadian Military History 5412: 5040: 5038: 5036: 4272:Statistics Canada (11 September 2019). 2625:The province also operates five public 2161:when the ice receded at the end of the 2114:New Brunswick lies entirely within the 1859:Most of New Brunswick is forested with 1722:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms 1713:New Brunswick Equal Opportunity program 992:Roosevelt Campobello International Park 456:71,450 km (27,590 sq mi) 448:72,908 km (28,150 sq mi) 14: 9689: 7618:Official site of Tourism New Brunswick 7470:from the original on 10 September 2019 7374:"Galerie d'art Louise-et-Reuben-Cohen" 7236: 6834: 6677:. University of Ottawa. Archived from 6075:. Statistics Canada. 15 January 2001. 5998: 5992: 5892: 5841:. Government of Canada. Archived from 5770: 5394:from the original on 27 September 2023 5336: 5240: 5155:"Irish Migration Within New Brunswick" 4916:from the original on 31 December 2016. 4354:. Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022. 4341: 4227:from the original on 28 September 2023 3808:tours nationally and internationally. 3748:in addition to the provincial museum. 2950: 2889:the province was divided into counties 2807:Court of King's Bench of New Brunswick 2680:; and universities, the largest being 2083:pushed up through the cracks, forming 1681:British Commonwealth Air Training Plan 1088:of New Brunswick's eastern coast, the 1031:Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation 9046: 8754: 8480: 7643: 7622: 7582:from the original on 27 November 2021 7414:from the original on 10 February 2022 7224:from the original on 19 February 2023 7194:from the original on 19 February 2023 7163:from the original on 19 February 2023 6963: 6899:from the original on 16 November 2017 6886: 6847:from the original on 10 October 2017. 6527:from the original on 17 November 2017 6501:from the original on 16 November 2017 6443:from the original on 18 February 2022 6404: 6402: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6369: 6367: 6365: 6363: 6314:from the original on 16 November 2017 6218:Your language rights in New Brunswick 5980:from the original on 16 November 2017 5925:from the original on 14 November 2017 5888: 5886: 5871:from the original on 30 November 2017 5732:"Regional Hydrology of New Brunswick" 5720: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5456:from the original on 27 November 2023 5318:from the original on 14 December 2017 5288:from the original on 14 December 2017 5258:from the original on 26 November 2017 5228:from the original on 26 November 2023 5195:from the original on 26 November 2023 5165:from the original on 26 November 2023 5109:from the original on 26 November 2023 5074: 5056:from the original on 14 November 2017 5005:from the original on 26 November 2023 4975:from the original on 12 December 2017 4877:from the original on 19 February 2023 4847:from the original on 13 December 2017 4829: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4819: 4713:from the original on 22 December 2022 4687:from the original on 22 December 2022 4625:from the original on 18 November 2017 4484: 4417:from the original on 28 November 2020 4253:from the original on 26 February 2019 4116:from the original on 17 December 2019 3998:, serving eastern New Brunswick; the 2732:Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick 869:New Brunswick was first inhabited by 838:which began recognizing French as an 744: 395:Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick 7041:from the original on 5 February 2020 6984:from the original on 10 October 2017 6865:from the original on 16 October 2015 6816:from the original on 1 December 2017 6797: 6785:from the original on 1 December 2017 6626:from the original on 23 January 2021 6435:Ibrahim, Hadeel (18 February 2022). 6284:from the original on 1 November 2022 6253:from the original on 6 November 2017 6188:from the original on 1 December 2017 6079:from the original on 10 October 2017 5708:from the original on 1 December 2017 5544: 5033: 4895: 4774:from the original on 1 December 2021 4619:"New Brunswick's provincial symbols" 4548:"The family that owns New Brunswick" 4529:from the original on 5 December 2014 4497:from the original on 19 January 2022 4460:Provincial Archives of New Brunswick 4358:from the original on 9 February 2022 4300:"Sub-national HDI – Global Data Lab" 4197:from the original on 9 February 2022 3751: 3740:in Saint John was designated as the 2752:Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick 2711:serves as the meeting place for the 2194: 1739:In 2005, the Court of Queen's Bench 1485:Canadian–American Reciprocity Treaty 1143:in 1534, when his party set foot in 866:. There are seven regional accents. 9712:Provinces and territories of Canada 8508:Provinces and territories of Canada 8460: 6925:from the original on 8 October 2017 6803: 6707:from the original on 5 October 2017 6416:from the original on 2 October 2022 6381:from the original on 19 August 2022 6162:from the original on 17 August 2022 6131:from the original on 1 January 2017 6021:from the original on 16 August 2021 5800: 4752:from the original on 28 March 2018. 4485:Jones, Robert (29 September 2021). 4128: 3730:Kings Landing Historical Settlement 3703:, together with its sister company 3133:The provincial government operates 3064:New Brunswick's generating stations 2286:31%, Irish 18%, other European 7%, 2191:Population density of New Brunswick 1209:Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour 1072:Indigenous peoples in New Brunswick 892:, was founded with the creation of 24: 6951:from the original on 28 March 2018 6889:"Can anything save New Brunswick?" 6701:"Members of the Executive Council" 6475:from the original on 8 August 2017 6393: 6377:. Nbmediacoop.org. 15 April 2019. 6360: 6105:from the original on 1 August 2015 5952:. Halifax, NS: Nimbus Publishing. 5883: 5553: 5494: 4939:from the original on 4 August 2020 4816: 4804:from the original on 9 August 2019 4292: 2775:People's Alliance of New Brunswick 2709:New Brunswick Legislative Building 2165:, along with deposits such as the 2137:New Brunswick and the rest of the 1829: 1502:From the late 1700s to mid 1800s, 1159:Acadia and Nova Scotia (1604–1784) 834:In 1969, New Brunswick passed the 25: 9753: 7597: 7552:from the original on 2 April 2012 7522:from the original on 30 June 2019 7444:from the original on 30 June 2019 7384:from the original on 16 July 2022 6345:from the original on 30 June 2019 6041:"Population estimates, quarterly" 5815:from the original on 27 July 2018 5779:from the original on 27 July 2018 5562:from the original on 22 June 2016 5425:from the original on 30 June 2019 5308:"New Brunswick and Confederation" 4738:(in French). Les Editions Fides. 4384:from the original on 2 March 2021 4310:from the original on 18 July 2021 4217:"Population estimates, quarterly" 4106:"Place names – Nouveau-Brunswick" 4029:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 3806:Atlantic Ballet Theatre of Canada 3766:Atlantic Ballet Theatre of Canada 3103:List of airports in New Brunswick 3088: 3028:Energy capacity by source in NB: 3015: 2823:: nearly all cases involving the 2821:Provincial Court of New Brunswick 2791:Provincial Court of New Brunswick 2759:New Brunswick Liberal Association 2511: 2183:List of people from New Brunswick 1743:allowing for the legalization of 9671: 9670: 9172:Democratic Republic of the Congo 9026: 9025: 8732: 8721: 8720: 8459: 8447: 8436: 8435: 7564: 7534: 7503: 7456: 7426: 7396: 7366: 7338: 7302: 7271: 7206: 7175: 7144: 7113: 7081: 7017: 6779:"Local Service Districts (LSDs)" 6596:from the original on 22 May 2020 6495:"Tourism contributes to economy" 6227:from the original on 22 May 2020 5482:from the original on 2 June 2016 5382:Deneault, Alain (1 April 2019). 5363:from the original on 9 July 2022 4466:from the original on 22 May 2020 4060: 3726:historic places in New Brunswick 3547: 3525: 3503: 3481: 3457: 3433: 3411: 3389: 3367: 3345: 3323: 3301: 3248: 2199: 1769:Topographic map of New Brunswick 1719:, this right became part of the 1665:The Royal New Brunswick Regiment 1542:Canadian province (1867–present) 904:en masse, an event known as the 236: 102: 90: 8614:Territorial evolution of Canada 8311:Buctouche Micmac Band Extension 6937: 6911: 6851: 6828: 6771: 6745: 6719: 6693: 6667: 6655:from the original on 9 May 2021 6641: 6608: 6581: 6558: 6539: 6513: 6487: 6468:. Government of New Brunswick. 6455: 6326: 6296: 6239: 6184:. Government of New Brunswick. 6174: 6117: 6091: 6065: 6033: 5937: 5911: 5857: 5839:Species at Risk Public Registry 5827: 5764: 5736:Adian Water Resources Journal / 5661: 5632: 5604: 5574: 5515: 5468: 5437: 5406: 5375: 5345: 5330: 5270: 5210: 5189:Assemblée nationale de l'Acadie 5177: 5147: 5121: 5068: 5017: 4987: 4920: 4889: 4859: 4786: 4756: 4725: 4699: 4669: 4637: 4611: 4579: 4560: 4541: 4509: 4478: 4462:. Government of New Brunswick. 4448: 4429: 4407:"History of Official Languages" 4370: 3946:. Other modern writers include 3902:university-operated art gallery 3871:university-operated art gallery 3458: 3434: 2713:provincial legislative assembly 2666:New Brunswick Community College 2172: 1515:was held to discuss a possible 1211:. Together, they established a 9612:International Francophonie Day 7623:Grant, William Lawson (1911). 7510:Livesey, Bruce (6 July 2016). 6412:. Mondediplo.com. April 2019. 6333:Livesey, Bruce (6 June 2016). 5803:"Restoring the Acadian Forest" 5673:Ecological Framework of Canada 5413:Livesey, Bruce (6 July 2016). 5357:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca 4929:"The Partition of Nova Scotia" 4798:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca 4768:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca 4322: 4265: 4239: 4209: 4155: 4097: 3854:. New Brunswick also has four 3841: 3697:New Brunswick Southern Railway 3123:Regional public transportation 3069: 2994:Progressive Conservative Party 2931:Department of Local Government 2833:Chief Justice of New Brunswick 2750:are mostly carried out by the 2668:(NBCC) system, except for the 2319:Charter of Rights and Freedoms 2109:Mount Carleton Provincial Park 1963:may have contributed to this. 1836:List of birds of New Brunswick 1627:, officially began in 1881 in 1084:contact, inhabitants were the 36:New Brunswick (disambiguation) 13: 1: 9702:1867 establishments in Canada 8303:Big Hole Tract 8 (South Half) 8300:Big Hole Tract 8 (North Half) 5775:. Nature Conservancy Canada. 4995:"About Fredericton (History)" 4576:(Retrieved 26 December 2020). 4091: 4020:—which is privately owned by 3922: 3728:, including Fort Beauséjour, 3548: 3249: 3052: Other renewables (7.9%) 2692: 2386:Other (3,990 persons or 0.5%) 2179:Demographics of New Brunswick 2094: 1487:of 1854, and demand from the 1443:, and, in 1785, he chose the 787:New Brunswick is bordered by 8403:Non-administrative divisions 8344:Metepenagiag Urban Reserve 8 8341:Metepenagiag Urban Reserve 3 8172:Regional service commissions 5943: 4168:Geographical Names Data Base 4010:, based in Fredericton; and 3978:, is a poet and playwright. 3834:theatre in Moncton, and the 2941:Regional Service Commissions 2927:local service district (LSD) 2780: 2771:Green Party of New Brunswick 2581: 2273: 1754: 1667:, and first deployed in the 1395:, and English settlers from 1221:Anglo-French War (1627–1629) 1106:Eastern Algonquian languages 1076:Exploration of North America 811:. The province's climate is 7: 9368:French Community of Belgium 7576:Government of New Brunswick 7287:Government of New Brunswick 7252:Government of New Brunswick 7062:"Politics in New Brunswick" 5530:. Oxford University Press. 5353:"Irving Group of Companies" 4650:University of New Brunswick 4053: 3736:. Established in 1842, the 3720:Historic places and museums 3526: 3504: 3482: 3412: 3390: 3368: 3346: 3324: 3302: 3204:, connecting Saint John to 2981: 2699:Government of New Brunswick 2635:University of New Brunswick 2627:post-secondary institutions 2601:University of New Brunswick 2325: 2297: 1923:which grows on riverbanks. 1905:, and the large herbivores 1851:to the shores of the upper 1376:. Their descendants became 1352:Deportation of the Acadians 1147:and explored the coasts of 1004: 988:Kouchibouguac National Park 498: • Estimate 10: 9758: 8841:Royal Proclamation of 2003 8780: 5419:Canada's National Observer 4033:Télévision de Radio-Canada 3734:Village Historique Acadien 3714: 3126: 3092: 2985: 2696: 2588:Education in New Brunswick 2585: 2518:primary sector of industry 2496:Biologists, academics and 2413: 2347:(225,125 persons or 29.7%) 2341:(512,645 persons or 67.5%) 2266:, population 130,613, and 2176: 2116:Appalachian Mountain range 2079:that is the Bay of Fundy. 1969: 1870:World Wide Fund for Nature 1833: 1787: 1761:Geography of New Brunswick 1758: 1725:and therefore part of the 1162: 1068:Settlement of the Americas 1065: 1054: 1048: 1044: 517:10.86/km (28.1/sq mi) 40: 29: 9666: 9645: 9594: 9568: 9548: 9422: 9386: 9361:National/regional members 9360: 9089: 9080: 9020: 8994: 8963: 8945:UNI Financial Cooperation 8917: 8849: 8788: 8716: 8628: 8601: 8575: 8542:Newfoundland and Labrador 8514: 8465:WikiProject:New Brunswick 8430: 8402: 8291: 8243: 8170: 8123: 8025: 8007: 7889: 7731: 7678: 7067:The Canadian Encyclopedia 4927:Slumkoski, Corey (2005). 3865:The Owens Art Gallery at 3780:includes artists such as 3693:Canadian National Railway 3556: 3541: 3534: 3519: 3512: 3497: 3490: 3475: 3469:Southwest Miramichi River 3466: 3451: 3445:Northwest Miramichi River 3442: 3427: 3420: 3405: 3398: 3383: 3376: 3361: 3354: 3339: 3332: 3317: 3310: 3295: 3257: 3242: 3183:Coastal Transport Limited 3169:Multiple areas along the 3034: Fossil fuel (54.7%) 3020: 2988:Politics of New Brunswick 2945:climate change adaptation 2748:Monarchy in New Brunswick 2429:Irving Group of Companies 1805:humid continental climate 1621:Irving Group of Companies 1451:) after the third son of 1294:Treaty of Utrecht of 1713 1233:Charles de Menou d'Aulnay 1184:, was founded in 1604 by 1176:, a colonial division of 999:restructured the entities 965:Irving Group of Companies 776:. It is one of the three 770:provinces and territories 768:) is one of the thirteen 726:provinces and territories 723: 713: 703: 693: 681: 669: 657: 636: 619: 603: 596: 588: 581: • Total (2017) 580: 572: 565: 561: 540: 521: 513: 505: 497: 489: 484: 476: 468: 460: 452: 444: 439: 435: 422: 412: 400: 390: 380: 367: 354: 349: 345: 335: 325: 315: 293: 283: 248: 140: 118: 86: 77: 55: 32:New Brunswick, New Jersey 9157:Central African Republic 7466:. Government of Canada. 6551:21 December 2016 at the 6182:"Official Languages Act" 4965:"Responsible Government" 4871:Canadian-American Center 4173:Natural Resources Canada 4081:Symbols of New Brunswick 4076:Outline of New Brunswick 3987: 3928:Julia Catherine Beckwith 3878:Mount Allison University 3867:Mount Allison University 3838:theatre in Fredericton. 3645:service, which connects 3164: 3006:2018 provincial election 2839:Administrative divisions 2769:, minor parties are the 2740:Premier of New Brunswick 2639:Mount Allison University 2491:tourism in New Brunswick 1677:The North Shore Regiment 1649:Rowell–Sirois Commission 1595:Great Fire of Saint John 1513:Charlottetown Conference 1340:captured Fort Beauséjour 1316:at the isthmus in 1751. 1219:. With the onset of the 1051:History of New Brunswick 940:) to form Canada. After 9617:Jeux de la Francophonie 8422:Local service districts 7632:Encyclopædia Britannica 6356:(subscription required) 5669:"Landforms and Climate" 5339:Deux poids deux langues 5050:Encyclopedia Britannica 4086:Royal eponyms in Canada 3848:Beaverbrook Art Gallery 3746:number of other museums 3211: 2918:is administered by the 2688:Government and politics 2597:Sir Howard Douglas Hall 2400:United Church of Canada 2383:(1,000 persons or 0.1%) 2377:(1,005 persons or 0.1%) 2375:Indigenous Spirituality 2371:(1,120 persons or 0.1%) 2365:(1,780 persons or 0.2%) 2359:(3,340 persons or 0.4%) 2353:(9,190 persons or 1.2%) 2143:Wisconsinian glaciation 2120:rivers of New Brunswick 1919:are harvested from the 1749:local governance reform 961:corporate concentration 912:, solidified Acadia as 908:. This, along with the 604: • HDI (2021) 589: • Per capita 362:constitutional monarchy 299:1 July 1867 (1st, with 43:New Brunswicker (apple) 9607:UN French Language Day 9440:Bosnia and Herzegovina 8955:Université Sainte-Anne 8879:Acadian World Congress 8441:Category:New Brunswick 8090:Miramichi River Valley 6727:"New Brunswick Courts" 6249:. CBC. 2 August 2017. 5999:Sanger, David (2005). 5452:(in Canadian French). 5337:Dupuis, Serge (2019). 4653:. 2005. Archived from 4557:(consulted March 2021) 4445:(consulted April 2021) 4338:(consulted March 2021) 4247:"My Linguistic Rights" 3995:Times & Transcript 3874: 3802:Symphony New Brunswick 3798:Symphony New Brunswick 3778:music of New Brunswick 3773: 3635: 2884: 2854:Local service district 2794: 2716: 2678:Moncton Flight College 2655:postgraduate education 2604: 2560:Mines in New Brunswick 2551: 2481:in 2022. For academic 2423: 2307: 2270:, population 108,610. 2262:, population 157,717, 2192: 2149:in the Saint John and 2134:, 2,680 feet (817 m). 2124:Gulf of Saint Lawrence 2122:drain into either the 2111: 1991: 1856: 1800: 1770: 1727:Constitution of Canada 1703: 1566: 1428: 1336:Father Le Loutre's War 1331: 836:Official Languages Act 799:to the northeast, the 797:Gulf of Saint Lawrence 757:[nuvobʁɔnzwɪk] 746:[nuvobʁœ̃swik] 737: 718:Black-capped chickadee 584:C$ 36.088 billion 401:Federal representation 122: 61: 34:. For other uses, see 9317:São Tomé and Príncipe 9177:Republic of the Congo 8950:Université de Moncton 8583:Northwest Territories 8009:Regional municipality 7626:"New Brunswick" 6810:State of Rural Canada 6575:5 August 2020 at the 5835:"Furbish's Lousewort" 5586:Service New Brunswick 5388:Le Monde diplomatique 4735:Histoire des Acadiens 4572:23 April 2022 at the 4522:. Statistics Canada. 4441:11 April 2021 at the 4334:13 April 2021 at the 4223:. 27 September 2023. 4035:is based in Moncton. 3976:Herménégilde Chiasson 3936:Charles G. D. Roberts 3898:Herménégilde Chiasson 3864: 3852:Université de Moncton 3812:Theatre New Brunswick 3770:Theatre New Brunswick 3759: 3705:Eastern Maine Railway 3633: 3135:public transportation 3046: Nuclear (15.4%) 2846: 2788: 2706: 2659:professional programs 2647:Université de Moncton 2643:St. Thomas University 2595: 2542: 2421: 2305: 2231:. As one of the four 2190: 2105:Appalachian mountains 2102: 2064:of the Bay of Fundy. 2013:, peaking during the 1998:that were subject to 1977: 1843: 1795: 1768: 1734:flag of New Brunswick 1701: 1654:equalization payments 1571:Intercolonial Railway 1559:Intercolonial Railway 1556: 1422: 1354:which was ordered by 1322: 1277:During the 1690s, in 1192:with a settlement on 1055:Further information: 1015:King of Great Britain 948:disrupted trade with 724:Rankings include all 659:Canadian postal abbr. 638: • Summer ( 534:: Néo-Brunswickois(e) 18:New Brunswick, Canada 9414:United Arab Emirates 9012:Prince Edward Island 8904:National Acadian Day 8557:Prince Edward Island 7924:Fredericton Junction 7184:"Patient Connect NB" 7153:"Health Care System" 6051:Government of Canada 5865:"Purple loosestrife" 5509:New Brunswick at War 5075:Keyes, John (1982). 4896:Bell, David (2015). 4553:6 April 2021 at the 3968:David Adams Richards 3738:New Brunswick Museum 3701:J. D. Irving Limited 3113:Trans-Canada Highway 3076:Department of Health 2312:2021 Canadian Census 2249:Prince Edward Island 2237:third-least populous 2229:2016 Canadian census 2225:2021 Canadian census 2163:Wisconsin glaciation 1797:Köppen climate types 1659:After Canada joined 1637:pulp and paper mills 1525:Prince Edward Island 1523:, New Brunswick and 1469:continental blockade 1328:Isthmus of Chignecto 1310:Isthmus of Chignecto 1298:Prince Edward Island 1190:Pierre Dugua de Mons 862:of French is called 780:and one of the four 514: • Density 406:Parliament of Canada 381: • Premier 9653:Francophone economy 8796:Acadia (New France) 8347:Metepenagiag Uta'nk 7876:Vallée-des-Rivières 7771:Grand Bay–Westfield 7123:(9 November 2018). 6887:Patriquin, Martin. 6804:Beckley, Thomas M. 5757:10.4296/cwrj1604317 5748:1991CaWRJ..16..317B 5159:www.newirelandnb.ca 4999:City of Fredericton 4193:. 9 February 2022. 4135:Ann Gorman Condon. 3830:in Saint John, the 3724:There are about 61 3709:Brownville Junction 3139:Fredericton Transit 3040: Hydro (22.0%) 2998:Liberal Association 2951:Provincial finances 2905:census subdivisions 2721:Canadian federalism 2682:Crandall University 2471:Acadia Broadcasting 2268:Greater Fredericton 2153:valleys and pushed 2126:to the east or the 1925:Furbish's lousewort 1845:Furbish's lousewort 1671:in 1943. After the 1350:event known as the 1334:From 1749 to 1755, 1186:Samuel de Champlain 980:Fundy National Park 922:American Revolution 370:Lieutenant Governor 264: / 9658:Senghor University 9455:Dominican Republic 8850:People and culture 8110:Sunbury-York South 8095:Nackawic-Millville 7578:. 17 August 2012. 7099:The Canadian Press 5907:on 21 August 2022. 5845:on 13 October 2017 5771:Noseworthy, Josh. 5554:Forbes, Ernest R. 4933:The Winslow Papers 4681:www.heritage.nf.ca 3875: 3856:artist-run-centres 3826:in Sackville, the 3774: 3636: 3206:Digby, Nova Scotia 3191:Grand Manan Island 3179:Kingston Peninsula 3175:Greater Saint John 3149:(Saint John), and 3147:Saint John Transit 2885: 2795: 2736:head of government 2728:Westminster system 2717: 2674:vocational schools 2605: 2552: 2477:until its sale to 2424: 2308: 2264:Greater Saint John 2233:Atlantic Provinces 2193: 2139:Maritime Peninsula 2112: 2038:Panthalassic Ocean 1992: 1950:purple loosestrife 1947:Introduced species 1939:endangered species 1857: 1801: 1771: 1704: 1567: 1548:Province of Canada 1529:Province of Canada 1489:American Civil War 1465:Napoleon Bonaparte 1429: 1332: 1306:Cape Breton Island 1279:King William's War 1229:governor of Acadia 1215:network along the 1194:Saint Croix Island 1027:Brunswick-Lüneburg 930:Province of Canada 858:. New Brunswick's 782:Atlantic provinces 778:Maritime provinces 670:Postal code prefix 541:Official languages 490: • Total 461: • Water 445: • Total 50:Province in Canada 27:Province of Canada 9684: 9683: 9564: 9563: 9549:Suspended members 9387:Associate members 9197:Equatorial Guinea 9040: 9039: 8971:Acadian Peninsula 8935:L'Acadie Nouvelle 8748: 8747: 8661:Language policies 8474: 8473: 8200:Greater Miramichi 8180:Acadian Peninsula 8142:Greater Miramichi 8130:Acadian Peninsula 8055:Eastern Charlotte 8045:Campobello Island 8027:Rural communities 7979:Southern Victoria 7934:Fundy-St. Martins 7516:National Observer 7378:Réseau Art Actuel 7354:. 1 December 2023 7316:Telegraph-Journal 7220:. 8 August 2022. 7101:. 2 November 2018 6681:on 22 August 2017 6622:. 26 April 2016. 6339:National Observer 6308:Statistics Canada 6278:Statistics Canada 6156:Statistics Canada 6046:Statistics Canada 5919:"Bedrock Mapping" 5893:Cumberland, Rod. 5654:978-1-4605-2957-7 4304:globaldatalab.org 4221:Statistics Canada 4191:Statistics Canada 4048:34 radio stations 4013:L'Acadie Nouvelle 4007:The Daily Gleaner 4001:Telegraph-Journal 3890:Christopher Pratt 3824:Live Bait Theatre 3752:Music and theatre 3742:provincial museum 3628: 3627: 3592: 3591: 3288: 3287: 3151:Miramichi Transit 2976:debt-to-GDP ratio 2909:Statistics Canada 2897:Statistics Canada 2744:executive council 2445:freight transport 2330:According to the 2317:According to the 2221: 2220: 2052:accumulated. The 2030:sedimentary basin 1917:Fiddlehead greens 1911:white-tailed deer 1868:remains, and the 1809:subarctic climate 1745:same-sex marriage 1741:approved a ruling 1673:Normandy landings 1623:, founded by the 1575:John A. Macdonald 1491:of 1861 to 1865. 1370:Thirteen Colonies 1237:Acadian Civil War 957:transfer payments 846:and one third is 840:official language 795:to the east, the 738:Nouveau-Brunswick 731: 730: 573: • Rank 536: 506: • Rank 469: • Rank 453: • Land 355: • Type 268:46.500°N 66.000°W 135:("Hope restored") 62:Nouveau-Brunswick 16:(Redirected from 9749: 9674: 9673: 9087: 9086: 9067: 9060: 9053: 9044: 9043: 9029: 9028: 8981:French Canadians 8930:Collège de l'Île 8826:Military history 8775: 8768: 8761: 8752: 8751: 8736: 8724: 8723: 8527:British Columbia 8501: 8494: 8487: 8478: 8477: 8463: 8462: 8451: 8439: 8438: 8329:Indian Island 28 8258:Anglophone South 8253:Anglophone North 8245:School districts 8040:Butternut Valley 7974:Nouvelle-Arcadie 7781:Grand-Bouctouche 7670:Subdivisions of 7664: 7657: 7650: 7641: 7640: 7636: 7628: 7614: 7609: 7608: 7592: 7591: 7589: 7587: 7572:"Radio Stations" 7568: 7562: 7561: 7559: 7557: 7538: 7532: 7531: 7529: 7527: 7507: 7501: 7500: 7494: 7489: 7487: 7479: 7477: 7475: 7460: 7454: 7453: 7451: 7449: 7440:. 17 June 2009. 7430: 7424: 7423: 7421: 7419: 7400: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7389: 7370: 7364: 7363: 7361: 7359: 7342: 7336: 7335: 7333: 7331: 7306: 7300: 7299: 7297: 7295: 7283: 7275: 7269: 7268: 7266: 7264: 7259:. 4 October 2011 7243: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7229: 7210: 7204: 7203: 7201: 7199: 7179: 7173: 7172: 7170: 7168: 7157:www.welcomenb.ca 7148: 7142: 7141: 7139: 7137: 7121:Poitras, Jacques 7117: 7111: 7110: 7108: 7106: 7085: 7079: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7057: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7040: 7032:Economic Reports 7029: 7021: 7015: 7014: 7008: 7003: 7001: 6993: 6991: 6989: 6979: 6970: 6961: 6960: 6958: 6956: 6941: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6930: 6915: 6909: 6908: 6906: 6904: 6884: 6875: 6874: 6872: 6870: 6855: 6849: 6848: 6832: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6821: 6801: 6795: 6794: 6792: 6790: 6775: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6755:. Archived from 6749: 6743: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6733:on 5 August 2016 6729:. Archived from 6723: 6717: 6716: 6714: 6712: 6697: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6686: 6671: 6665: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6645: 6639: 6638: 6633: 6631: 6612: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6585: 6579: 6562: 6556: 6543: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6517: 6511: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6491: 6485: 6484: 6482: 6480: 6474: 6467: 6459: 6453: 6452: 6450: 6448: 6432: 6426: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6406: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6386: 6371: 6358: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6350: 6330: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6300: 6294: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6269: 6263: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6243: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6232: 6226: 6215: 6207: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6178: 6172: 6171: 6169: 6167: 6147: 6141: 6140: 6138: 6136: 6127:. 2.statcan.ca. 6121: 6115: 6114: 6112: 6110: 6095: 6089: 6088: 6086: 6084: 6069: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6058: 6037: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6026: 5996: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5970: 5964: 5963: 5951: 5941: 5935: 5934: 5932: 5930: 5915: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5900:. Archived from 5899: 5890: 5881: 5880: 5878: 5876: 5861: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5831: 5825: 5824: 5822: 5820: 5814: 5807: 5801:Simpson, Jamie. 5798: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5768: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5727: 5718: 5717: 5715: 5713: 5698: 5689: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5679:on 3 August 2017 5675:. Archived from 5665: 5659: 5658: 5646: 5636: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5608: 5602: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5592:on 11 April 2017 5588:. Archived from 5578: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5551: 5542: 5541: 5529: 5519: 5513: 5512: 5505: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5472: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5461: 5441: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5410: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5379: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5349: 5343: 5342: 5334: 5328: 5327: 5325: 5323: 5312:Historica Canada 5304: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5282:Historica Canada 5274: 5268: 5267: 5265: 5263: 5252:Historica Canada 5244: 5238: 5237: 5235: 5233: 5214: 5208: 5207: 5202: 5200: 5181: 5175: 5174: 5172: 5170: 5151: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5135:on 4 August 2017 5131:. Archived from 5129:"Living History" 5125: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5096: 5094:10.7202/304041ar 5072: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5042: 5031: 5021: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5010: 4991: 4985: 4984: 4982: 4980: 4969:Historica Canada 4961: 4952: 4951: 4946: 4944: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4893: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4882: 4863: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4840:Historica Canada 4831: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4790: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4729: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4703: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4677:"First Arrivals" 4673: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4657:on 20 March 2024 4641: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4630: 4615: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4599:on 29 March 2017 4598: 4591: 4583: 4577: 4564: 4558: 4545: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4528: 4521: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4482: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4452: 4446: 4436:"Our 32 accents" 4433: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4403: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4348: 4339: 4326: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4296: 4290: 4289: 4287: 4285: 4276:. Archived from 4269: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4213: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4183: 4177: 4176: 4159: 4153: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4110:www4.rncan.gc.ca 4101: 4070: 4065: 4064: 4063: 3960:Douglas Lochhead 3940:Antonine Maillet 3762:Imperial Theatre 3699:, a division of 3620: 3613: 3606: 3600: 3551: 3550: 3529: 3528: 3507: 3506: 3485: 3484: 3461: 3460: 3437: 3436: 3415: 3414: 3393: 3392: 3371: 3370: 3349: 3348: 3327: 3326: 3305: 3304: 3272: 3262: 3252: 3251: 3240: 3239: 3216: 3171:Saint John River 3051: 3045: 3039: 3033: 2893:census divisions 2878: 2869: 2860: 2851: 2620:French immersion 2608:Public education 2543:A New Brunswick 2203: 2202: 2195: 2151:Nepisiguit River 2147:U-shaped valleys 1861:secondary forest 1853:Saint John River 1799:of New Brunswick 1717:Richard Hatfield 1711:embarked on the 1669:Italian campaign 1641:Great Depression 1427:in New Brunswick 1348:ethnic cleansing 1290:Queen Anne's War 1283:Acadian militias 1225:Isaac de Razilly 1217:Saint John River 1096:valley, and the 914:British property 844:English speaking 767: 766: 765: 759: 754: 748: 743: 643: 610: 592:C$ 42,606 (11th) 528: 527:New Brunswicker 408: 371: 279: 278: 276: 275: 274: 269: 265: 262: 261: 260: 257: 240: 133: 125: 106: 94: 72: 64: 53: 52: 21: 9757: 9756: 9752: 9751: 9750: 9748: 9747: 9746: 9727:Atlantic Canada 9687: 9686: 9685: 9680: 9662: 9641: 9602:French language 9590: 9560: 9544: 9418: 9382: 9356: 9252:North Macedonia 9076: 9071: 9041: 9036: 9016: 8990: 8986:French diaspora 8959: 8913: 8894:Acadian cuisine 8857:Acadia (region) 8845: 8836:Robert Monckton 8821:General history 8784: 8779: 8749: 8744: 8712: 8624: 8597: 8571: 8510: 8505: 8475: 8470: 8426: 8398: 8389:The Brothers 18 8350:Moose Meadows 4 8293:Indian reserves 8287: 8268:Anglophone West 8263:Anglophone East 8239: 8166: 8124:Rural districts 8119: 8115:Upper Miramichi 8021: 8003: 7949:Lakeland Ridges 7885: 7826:Rivière-du-Nord 7727: 7674: 7668: 7604: 7603: 7600: 7595: 7585: 7583: 7570: 7569: 7565: 7555: 7553: 7540: 7539: 7535: 7525: 7523: 7508: 7504: 7492: 7490: 7481: 7480: 7473: 7471: 7462: 7461: 7457: 7447: 7445: 7432: 7431: 7427: 7417: 7415: 7402: 7401: 7397: 7387: 7385: 7372: 7371: 7367: 7357: 7355: 7344: 7343: 7339: 7329: 7327: 7307: 7303: 7293: 7291: 7281: 7277: 7276: 7272: 7262: 7260: 7245: 7244: 7237: 7227: 7225: 7212: 7211: 7207: 7197: 7195: 7180: 7176: 7166: 7164: 7149: 7145: 7135: 7133: 7118: 7114: 7104: 7102: 7087: 7086: 7082: 7072: 7070: 7058: 7054: 7044: 7042: 7038: 7027: 7023: 7022: 7018: 7006: 7004: 6995: 6994: 6987: 6985: 6977: 6971: 6964: 6954: 6952: 6943: 6942: 6938: 6928: 6926: 6917: 6916: 6912: 6902: 6900: 6885: 6878: 6868: 6866: 6857: 6856: 6852: 6833: 6829: 6819: 6817: 6806:"New Brunswick" 6802: 6798: 6788: 6786: 6777: 6776: 6772: 6762: 6760: 6759:on 13 July 2016 6751: 6750: 6746: 6736: 6734: 6725: 6724: 6720: 6710: 6708: 6699: 6698: 6694: 6684: 6682: 6673: 6672: 6668: 6658: 6656: 6647: 6646: 6642: 6629: 6627: 6614: 6613: 6609: 6599: 6597: 6586: 6582: 6577:Wayback Machine 6563: 6559: 6555:, 21 April 2016 6553:Wayback Machine 6544: 6540: 6530: 6528: 6519: 6518: 6514: 6504: 6502: 6493: 6492: 6488: 6478: 6476: 6472: 6465: 6461: 6460: 6456: 6446: 6444: 6433: 6429: 6419: 6417: 6408: 6407: 6394: 6384: 6382: 6373: 6372: 6361: 6355: 6348: 6346: 6331: 6327: 6317: 6315: 6302: 6301: 6297: 6287: 6285: 6270: 6266: 6256: 6254: 6245: 6244: 6240: 6230: 6228: 6224: 6213: 6209: 6208: 6201: 6191: 6189: 6180: 6179: 6175: 6165: 6163: 6148: 6144: 6134: 6132: 6123: 6122: 6118: 6108: 6106: 6097: 6096: 6092: 6082: 6080: 6071: 6070: 6066: 6056: 6054: 6039: 6038: 6034: 6024: 6022: 6015: 5997: 5993: 5983: 5981: 5972: 5971: 5967: 5960: 5942: 5938: 5928: 5926: 5917: 5916: 5912: 5904: 5897: 5891: 5884: 5874: 5872: 5863: 5862: 5858: 5848: 5846: 5833: 5832: 5828: 5818: 5816: 5812: 5805: 5799: 5792: 5782: 5780: 5769: 5765: 5728: 5721: 5711: 5709: 5700: 5699: 5692: 5682: 5680: 5667: 5666: 5662: 5655: 5644: 5638: 5637: 5633: 5623: 5621: 5610: 5609: 5605: 5595: 5593: 5580: 5579: 5575: 5565: 5563: 5556:"New Brunswick" 5552: 5545: 5538: 5520: 5516: 5507: 5506: 5495: 5485: 5483: 5476:"New Brunswick" 5474: 5473: 5469: 5459: 5457: 5442: 5438: 5428: 5426: 5411: 5407: 5397: 5395: 5380: 5376: 5366: 5364: 5351: 5350: 5346: 5335: 5331: 5321: 5319: 5306: 5305: 5301: 5291: 5289: 5276: 5275: 5271: 5261: 5259: 5248:"Confederation" 5246: 5245: 5241: 5231: 5229: 5222:cyberacadie.com 5216: 5215: 5211: 5198: 5196: 5183: 5182: 5178: 5168: 5166: 5153: 5152: 5148: 5138: 5136: 5127: 5126: 5122: 5112: 5110: 5073: 5069: 5059: 5057: 5046:"New Brunswick" 5044: 5043: 5034: 5022: 5018: 5008: 5006: 4993: 4992: 4988: 4978: 4976: 4963: 4962: 4955: 4942: 4940: 4925: 4921: 4910: 4894: 4890: 4880: 4878: 4865: 4864: 4860: 4850: 4848: 4835:"New Brunswick" 4833: 4832: 4817: 4807: 4805: 4792: 4791: 4787: 4777: 4775: 4762: 4761: 4757: 4746: 4730: 4726: 4716: 4714: 4705: 4704: 4700: 4690: 4688: 4675: 4674: 4670: 4660: 4658: 4643: 4642: 4638: 4628: 4626: 4617: 4616: 4612: 4602: 4600: 4596: 4589: 4585: 4584: 4580: 4574:Wayback Machine 4565: 4561: 4555:Wayback Machine 4546: 4542: 4532: 4530: 4526: 4519: 4515: 4514: 4510: 4500: 4498: 4483: 4479: 4469: 4467: 4454: 4453: 4449: 4443:Wayback Machine 4434: 4430: 4420: 4418: 4405: 4404: 4397: 4387: 4385: 4376: 4375: 4371: 4361: 4359: 4350: 4349: 4342: 4336:Wayback Machine 4329:"New-Brunswick" 4327: 4323: 4313: 4311: 4298: 4297: 4293: 4283: 4281: 4270: 4266: 4256: 4254: 4245: 4244: 4240: 4230: 4228: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4200: 4198: 4185: 4184: 4180: 4163:"New Brunswick" 4161: 4160: 4156: 4146: 4144: 4143:on 3 March 2016 4133: 4129: 4119: 4117: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4066: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4022:James K. Irving 3990: 3934:and his cousin 3925: 3917:Miller Brittain 3882:John A. Hammond 3844: 3754: 3722: 3717: 3624: 3598: 3572: 3552: 3530: 3508: 3486: 3471: 3462: 3447: 3438: 3416: 3394: 3372: 3350: 3328: 3306: 3291: 3268: 3253: 3234: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3214: 3167: 3141:(Fredericton), 3131: 3125: 3105: 3091: 3072: 3062:operates 13 of 3058:Publicly owned 3056: 3055: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3047: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3035: 3031: 3023: 3018: 2990: 2984: 2970:In the 2014–15 2953: 2883: 2876: 2874: 2867: 2865: 2863:Rural community 2858: 2856: 2849: 2841: 2799:Court of Appeal 2783: 2701: 2695: 2690: 2590: 2584: 2514: 2441:food processing 2416: 2328: 2300: 2280:French Canadian 2276: 2260:Greater Moncton 2217: 2204: 2200: 2185: 2177:Main articles: 2175: 2097: 2026:Maritimes Basin 2015:Acadian orogeny 1972: 1838: 1832: 1830:Flora and fauna 1790: 1763: 1757: 1709:Louis Robichaud 1689:Pennfield Ridge 1583:National Policy 1544: 1527:. However, the 1441:Thomas Carleton 1417: 1399:arrived in the 1356:Robert Monckton 1344:Treaty of Paris 1324:Fort Beauséjour 1314:Fort Beauséjour 1171: 1163:Main articles: 1161: 1141:Jacques Cartier 1102:St. Croix River 1078: 1066:Main articles: 1064: 1059: 1053: 1047: 1019:King of Ireland 1007: 910:Treaty of Paris 848:French speaking 761: 760: 750: 741: 677: 665: 637: 608: 557: 530: 404: 369: 340:Greater Moncton 273:46.500; -66.000 272: 270: 266: 263: 258: 255: 253: 251: 250: 244: 243: 242: 241: 235: 228: 221: 214: 207: 200: 193: 186: 179: 172: 165: 158: 151: 136: 134: 127: 119:Motto(s): 114: 113: 112: 111: 100: 99: 82: 73: 66: 58: 51: 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9755: 9745: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9699: 9682: 9681: 9679: 9678: 9667: 9664: 9663: 9661: 9660: 9655: 9649: 9647: 9643: 9642: 9640: 9639: 9634: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9598: 9596: 9592: 9591: 9589: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9572: 9570: 9566: 9565: 9562: 9561: 9559: 9558: 9552: 9550: 9546: 9545: 9543: 9542: 9537: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9517: 9512: 9507: 9502: 9497: 9492: 9487: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9452: 9450:Czech Republic 9447: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9426: 9424: 9420: 9419: 9417: 9416: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9390: 9388: 9384: 9383: 9381: 9380: 9375: 9370: 9364: 9362: 9358: 9357: 9355: 9354: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9254: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9144: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9109: 9104: 9099: 9093: 9091: 9084: 9078: 9077: 9070: 9069: 9062: 9055: 9047: 9038: 9037: 9035: 9034: 9021: 9018: 9017: 9015: 9014: 9009: 9004: 8998: 8996: 8992: 8991: 8989: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8967: 8965: 8961: 8960: 8958: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8932: 8927: 8921: 8919: 8915: 8914: 8912: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8881: 8876: 8875: 8874: 8869: 8862:Acadian French 8859: 8853: 8851: 8847: 8846: 8844: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8792: 8790: 8786: 8785: 8778: 8777: 8770: 8763: 8755: 8746: 8745: 8743: 8742: 8730: 8717: 8714: 8713: 8711: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8699: 8698: 8688: 8683: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8663: 8658: 8653: 8648: 8646:Extreme points 8643: 8638: 8632: 8630: 8626: 8625: 8623: 8622: 8617: 8611: 8605: 8603: 8599: 8598: 8596: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8579: 8577: 8573: 8572: 8570: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8518: 8516: 8512: 8511: 8504: 8503: 8496: 8489: 8481: 8472: 8471: 8469: 8468: 8456: 8444: 8431: 8428: 8427: 8425: 8424: 8419: 8417:Civil parishes 8414: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8400: 8399: 8397: 8396: 8393: 8390: 8387: 8384: 8381: 8378: 8375: 8372: 8369: 8366: 8363: 8360: 8357: 8354: 8351: 8348: 8345: 8342: 8339: 8336: 8333: 8332:Indian Point 1 8330: 8327: 8324: 8321: 8318: 8315: 8312: 8309: 8304: 8301: 8297: 8295: 8289: 8288: 8286: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8249: 8247: 8241: 8240: 8238: 8237: 8235:Western Valley 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8185:Capital Region 8182: 8176: 8174: 8168: 8167: 8165: 8164: 8163:Western Valley 8161: 8158: 8155: 8152: 8149: 8146: 8143: 8140: 8137: 8134: 8133:Capital Region 8131: 8127: 8125: 8121: 8120: 8118: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8075:Haut-Madawaska 8072: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8031: 8029: 8023: 8022: 8020: 8019: 8013: 8011: 8005: 8004: 8002: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7989:Tobique Valley 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7895: 7893: 7887: 7886: 7884: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7806:Île-de-Lamèque 7803: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7761:Carleton North 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7737: 7735: 7729: 7728: 7726: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7684: 7682: 7676: 7675: 7667: 7666: 7659: 7652: 7644: 7638: 7637: 7620: 7615: 7599: 7598:External links 7596: 7594: 7593: 7563: 7533: 7502: 7455: 7425: 7395: 7365: 7337: 7319:. p. A9. 7301: 7270: 7235: 7205: 7174: 7143: 7112: 7080: 7052: 7016: 6962: 6936: 6910: 6876: 6850: 6827: 6796: 6770: 6744: 6718: 6692: 6666: 6640: 6607: 6580: 6557: 6538: 6512: 6486: 6454: 6427: 6392: 6359: 6325: 6295: 6264: 6238: 6199: 6173: 6142: 6116: 6090: 6064: 6053:. 19 June 2024 6032: 6013: 5991: 5965: 5958: 5936: 5910: 5882: 5856: 5826: 5790: 5763: 5742:(4): 317–330. 5719: 5690: 5660: 5653: 5631: 5603: 5573: 5543: 5537:978-0195408478 5536: 5514: 5493: 5467: 5436: 5405: 5374: 5344: 5329: 5299: 5269: 5239: 5209: 5176: 5146: 5120: 5087:(1): 126–128. 5067: 5032: 5029:0-7710--6093-9 5016: 4986: 4953: 4919: 4908: 4888: 4858: 4815: 4785: 4755: 4744: 4724: 4698: 4668: 4636: 4610: 4578: 4559: 4540: 4508: 4477: 4447: 4428: 4395: 4369: 4340: 4321: 4291: 4280:on 22 May 2020 4264: 4238: 4208: 4178: 4154: 4127: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4089: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4072: 4071: 4055: 4052: 4018:Brunswick News 3989: 3986: 3981:The Fiddlehead 3964:K. V. Johansen 3924: 3921: 3913:Claude Roussel 3869:is the oldest 3843: 3840: 3753: 3750: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3622: 3615: 3608: 3599:This diagram: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3533: 3531: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3511: 3509: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3487: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3419: 3417: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3402: 3397: 3395: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3373: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3353: 3351: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3331: 3329: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3309: 3307: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3274: 3273: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3236: 3235: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3223:passenger rail 3220: 3219: 3213: 3210: 3187:Blacks Harbour 3166: 3163: 3143:Codiac Transpo 3124: 3121: 3090: 3089:Transportation 3087: 3071: 3068: 3048: 3042: 3036: 3030: 3026: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3016:Infrastructure 3014: 2986:Main article: 2983: 2980: 2952: 2949: 2881:Indian reserve 2875: 2866: 2857: 2848: 2840: 2837: 2829: 2828: 2817: 2810: 2782: 2779: 2697:Main article: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2676:, such as the 2616:public schools 2586:Main article: 2583: 2580: 2513: 2512:Primary sector 2510: 2506:Michel Cormier 2483:Alain Deneault 2475:Brunswick News 2415: 2412: 2392:Roman Catholic 2388: 2387: 2384: 2378: 2372: 2366: 2360: 2354: 2348: 2342: 2327: 2324: 2299: 2296: 2292:Asian Canadian 2275: 2272: 2219: 2218: 2207: 2205: 2198: 2174: 2171: 2132:Mount Carleton 2096: 2093: 2058:Hopewell Rocks 1980:Hopewell Rocks 1971: 1968: 1866:Acadian forest 1831: 1828: 1816:climate change 1789: 1786: 1781:of Chignecto. 1759:Main article: 1756: 1753: 1643:of the 1930s. 1543: 1540: 1517:Maritime Union 1437:Sunbury County 1416: 1413: 1411:were founded. 1202:James VI and I 1160: 1157: 1063: 1060: 1049:Main article: 1046: 1043: 1023:prince-elector 1006: 1003: 976:Hopewell Rocks 906:Great Upheaval 864:Acadian French 791:to the north, 729: 728: 721: 720: 715: 711: 710: 705: 701: 700: 695: 691: 690: 685: 679: 678: 673: 671: 667: 666: 663: 661: 655: 654: 644: 634: 633: 623: 617: 616: 605: 601: 600: 594: 593: 590: 586: 585: 582: 578: 577: 574: 570: 569: 563: 562: 559: 558: 556: 555: 550: 544: 542: 538: 537: 525: 519: 518: 515: 511: 510: 507: 503: 502: 499: 495: 494: 491: 487: 486: 482: 481: 480:0.7% of Canada 478: 474: 473: 470: 466: 465: 462: 458: 457: 454: 450: 449: 446: 442: 441: 437: 436: 433: 432: 426: 420: 419: 418:10 of 338 (3%) 416: 410: 409: 402: 398: 397: 392: 388: 387: 382: 378: 377: 372: 365: 364: 356: 352: 351: 347: 346: 343: 342: 337: 333: 332: 327: 323: 322: 317: 313: 312: 297: 291: 290: 285: 281: 280: 246: 245: 229: 222: 215: 208: 201: 194: 187: 180: 173: 166: 159: 152: 145: 144: 143: 142: 141: 138: 137: 120: 116: 115: 107: 101: 95: 89: 88: 87: 84: 83: 78: 75: 74: 59: 56: 49: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9754: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9722:The Maritimes 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9697:New Brunswick 9695: 9694: 9692: 9677: 9669: 9668: 9665: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9650: 9648: 9644: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9599: 9597: 9593: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9573: 9571: 9567: 9557: 9554: 9553: 9551: 9547: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9427: 9425: 9421: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9391: 9389: 9385: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9373:New Brunswick 9371: 9369: 9366: 9365: 9363: 9359: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9222:Guinea-Bissau 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9094: 9092: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9079: 9075: 9068: 9063: 9061: 9056: 9054: 9049: 9048: 9045: 9033: 9032: 9023: 9022: 9019: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9002:New Brunswick 9000: 8999: 8997: 8993: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8968: 8966: 8962: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8922: 8920: 8916: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8889: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8864: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8854: 8852: 8848: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8793: 8791: 8787: 8783: 8776: 8771: 8769: 8764: 8762: 8757: 8756: 8753: 8741: 8740: 8735: 8731: 8729: 8728: 8719: 8718: 8715: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8697: 8694: 8693: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8633: 8631: 8627: 8621: 8618: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8606: 8604: 8600: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8580: 8578: 8574: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8537:New Brunswick 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8519: 8517: 8513: 8509: 8502: 8497: 8495: 8490: 8488: 8483: 8482: 8479: 8467: 8466: 8457: 8455: 8454: 8453:Portal:Canada 8450: 8445: 8443: 8442: 8433: 8432: 8429: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8407: 8405: 8401: 8394: 8391: 8388: 8385: 8383:St. Mary's 24 8382: 8379: 8377:Soegao No. 35 8376: 8374:Richibucto 15 8373: 8370: 8367: 8364: 8362:Pokemouche 13 8361: 8358: 8355: 8352: 8349: 8346: 8343: 8340: 8337: 8334: 8331: 8328: 8325: 8323:Esgenoôpetitj 8322: 8319: 8316: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8302: 8299: 8298: 8296: 8294: 8290: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8250: 8248: 8246: 8242: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8177: 8175: 8173: 8169: 8162: 8159: 8156: 8153: 8150: 8147: 8144: 8141: 8138: 8135: 8132: 8129: 8128: 8126: 8122: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8105:Strait Shores 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8032: 8030: 8028: 8024: 8018: 8015: 8014: 8012: 8010: 8006: 8000: 7999:Valley Waters 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7896: 7894: 7892: 7888: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7836:Saint-Quentin 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7796:Hautes-Terres 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7738: 7736: 7734: 7730: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7685: 7683: 7681: 7677: 7673: 7672:New Brunswick 7665: 7660: 7658: 7653: 7651: 7646: 7645: 7642: 7634: 7633: 7627: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7613: 7607: 7602: 7601: 7581: 7577: 7573: 7567: 7551: 7547: 7543: 7537: 7521: 7517: 7513: 7506: 7498: 7485: 7469: 7465: 7459: 7443: 7439: 7435: 7429: 7413: 7409: 7405: 7399: 7383: 7379: 7375: 7369: 7353: 7352: 7347: 7341: 7326: 7322: 7318: 7317: 7312: 7305: 7289: 7288: 7280: 7274: 7258: 7254: 7253: 7248: 7242: 7240: 7223: 7219: 7215: 7209: 7193: 7189: 7185: 7178: 7162: 7158: 7154: 7147: 7132: 7131: 7126: 7122: 7116: 7100: 7096: 7095: 7090: 7084: 7069: 7068: 7063: 7056: 7037: 7033: 7026: 7020: 7012: 6999: 6983: 6976: 6969: 6967: 6950: 6946: 6940: 6924: 6920: 6914: 6898: 6894: 6890: 6883: 6881: 6864: 6860: 6854: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6831: 6815: 6811: 6807: 6800: 6784: 6780: 6774: 6758: 6754: 6748: 6732: 6728: 6722: 6706: 6702: 6696: 6680: 6676: 6670: 6654: 6650: 6649:"Our History" 6644: 6637: 6625: 6621: 6617: 6611: 6595: 6591: 6584: 6578: 6574: 6571: 6567: 6561: 6554: 6550: 6547: 6542: 6526: 6522: 6516: 6500: 6496: 6490: 6471: 6464: 6458: 6442: 6438: 6431: 6415: 6411: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6380: 6376: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6344: 6340: 6336: 6329: 6313: 6309: 6305: 6299: 6283: 6279: 6275: 6268: 6252: 6248: 6242: 6223: 6219: 6212: 6206: 6204: 6187: 6183: 6177: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6146: 6130: 6126: 6120: 6104: 6100: 6094: 6078: 6074: 6068: 6052: 6048: 6047: 6042: 6036: 6020: 6016: 6014:0-77-352865-2 6010: 6006: 6002: 5995: 5979: 5975: 5969: 5961: 5959:1-55109-351-0 5955: 5950: 5949: 5940: 5924: 5920: 5914: 5903: 5896: 5889: 5887: 5870: 5866: 5860: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5830: 5811: 5804: 5797: 5795: 5778: 5774: 5767: 5758: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5733: 5726: 5724: 5707: 5703: 5697: 5695: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5664: 5656: 5650: 5643: 5642: 5635: 5620:. 4 July 2005 5619: 5618: 5613: 5607: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5577: 5561: 5557: 5550: 5548: 5539: 5533: 5528: 5527: 5518: 5510: 5504: 5502: 5500: 5498: 5481: 5477: 5471: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5440: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5409: 5393: 5390:(in French). 5389: 5385: 5378: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5348: 5340: 5333: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5303: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5278:"Reciprocity" 5273: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5243: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5213: 5206: 5194: 5191:(in French). 5190: 5186: 5180: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5150: 5134: 5130: 5124: 5108: 5104: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5086: 5083:(in French). 5082: 5078: 5071: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5030: 5026: 5020: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4990: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4960: 4958: 4950: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4923: 4915: 4911: 4909:9781459503991 4905: 4901: 4900: 4892: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4862: 4846: 4842: 4841: 4836: 4830: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4789: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4759: 4751: 4747: 4745:9782762126136 4741: 4737: 4736: 4728: 4712: 4708: 4702: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4672: 4656: 4652: 4651: 4646: 4640: 4624: 4620: 4614: 4595: 4588: 4582: 4575: 4571: 4568: 4563: 4556: 4552: 4549: 4544: 4525: 4518: 4512: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4481: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4451: 4444: 4440: 4437: 4432: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4402: 4400: 4383: 4379: 4373: 4357: 4353: 4347: 4345: 4337: 4333: 4330: 4325: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4295: 4279: 4275: 4268: 4252: 4248: 4242: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4212: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4182: 4174: 4170: 4169: 4164: 4158: 4142: 4138: 4131: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4100: 4096: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4069: 4068:Canada portal 4058: 4051: 4049: 4044: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4025: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4014: 4009: 4008: 4003: 4002: 3997: 3996: 3985: 3983: 3982: 3977: 3973: 3972:France Daigle 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3956:John Thompson 3953: 3949: 3948:Alfred Bailey 3945: 3944:Prix Goncourt 3941: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3920: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3909:Jack Humphrey 3905: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3886:Alex Colville 3883: 3879: 3872: 3868: 3863: 3859: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3758: 3749: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3712: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3663:Jacquet River 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3632: 3621: 3616: 3614: 3609: 3607: 3602: 3601: 3596: 3595: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3570: 3565: 3562: 3561: 3554: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3532: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3510: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3488: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3470: 3464: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3446: 3440: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3418: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3396: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3374: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3356:Jacquet River 3352: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3330: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3308: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3290: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3255: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3228: 3221:New Brunswick 3218: 3217: 3209: 3207: 3203: 3202: 3197:operates the 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3130: 3120: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3086: 3083: 3079: 3077: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3029: 3013: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2989: 2979: 2977: 2973: 2968: 2964: 2962: 2957: 2948: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2912: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2887:Historically 2882: 2873: 2864: 2855: 2845: 2836: 2834: 2826: 2825:criminal code 2822: 2818: 2815: 2814:Probate Court 2811: 2808: 2804: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2793:in Saint John 2792: 2787: 2778: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2767:2018 election 2764: 2760: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2724: 2722: 2714: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2685: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2662: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2651:undergraduate 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2589: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2563: 2561: 2556: 2550: 2546: 2541: 2537: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2509: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2498:Eilish Cleary 2494: 2492: 2486: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2467: 2465: 2464:clear-cutting 2461: 2456: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2420: 2411: 2409: 2406:and 9% other 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2323: 2320: 2315: 2313: 2304: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2288:First Nations 2285: 2281: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2256: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2215: 2214:MediaWiki.org 2211: 2206: 2197: 2196: 2189: 2184: 2180: 2170: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2135: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2110: 2106: 2101: 2092: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2067:In the early 2065: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2042:conglomerates 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2022:Carboniferous 2018: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1989: 1988:Hopewell Cape 1985: 1981: 1976: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1871: 1867: 1862: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1837: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1798: 1794: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1767: 1762: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1737: 1735: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1700: 1696: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1657: 1655: 1650: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1625:Irving family 1622: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1602: 1600: 1599:Panic of 1893 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1579:Conservatives 1576: 1572: 1564: 1563:Confederation 1560: 1555: 1551: 1549: 1539: 1537: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1508: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1460: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1426: 1421: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1405:Saint Andrews 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1254:, and up the 1253: 1249: 1245: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1180:covering the 1179: 1175: 1170: 1166: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1098:Passamaquoddy 1095: 1091: 1087: 1082: 1081:Paleo-Indians 1077: 1073: 1069: 1058: 1052: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1002: 1000: 995: 993: 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