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391:. However, fifty ships from the newly formed British navy now arrived to chase the invasion fleet out of the Forth and up the northeast coast of Scotland. Discussion took place about landing James Edward Stuart at an unspecified Aberdeenshire castle, plausibly New Slains Castle, although the French admiral of the fleet refused to allow this to happen. The invasion was abandoned, and the fleet returned to Dunkirk.
145:
699:, mortared medieval red brick, mortared sandstone and newer well-faced granite. In fact, most of the architecture seems to derive from a rather cohesive interval 1597 to 1664, which construction is the most expansive and includes the mortared rough granite and medieval brick. The 1836 work adds smoother granite facing that contrasts with the older construction style.
338:
tower was made in a gazetteer published in 1660. Another document from 1732 specifically mentions that
Bowness was built from new ‘by Francis, Earl of Erroll, on the king's demolishing the original castle of Slains’. The name Bowness derives from a double rock arch at the north end of the peninsula, thought to resemble a bow.
666:
367:
Hooke returned to New Slains Castle in 1707, the year of the formation of the United
Kingdom. Using the castle as his base, he toured Scotland gathering military intelligence to establish the feasibility of a combined French / Jacobite invasion of Scotland. He returned to France, where his report was
337:
After a period abroad Erroll returned to
Scotland, and abjured Roman Catholicism in 1597, subsequently returning to royal favour. He abandoned Old Slains and built a courtyard and square tower on the present site, probably around 1600, although the exact date is not known. The earliest mention of the
526:
My own section for watching was between Slains Castle and Dunbuy, as wild and rocky a bit of coast as anyone could wish to see. Behind Slains runs in a long narrow inlet with beetling cliffs, sheer on either side, and at its entrance a wild turmoil of rocks are hurled together in titanic confusion.
284:
New Slains Castle was the home of the Earl of Erroll, a hereditary title within the Hay family. The Hays had been a powerful dynasty in the area since the 14th century and owned large tracts of land in eastern
Aberdeenshire, notably the parishes of Slains and Cruden. In 1453 Sir William Hay was
649:
New Slains Castle is now a roofless shell, with most of the outer and inner walls standing to full height. In 2004 it was reported that the Slains
Partnership was preparing plans for the restoration of the building and conversion into 35 holiday apartments. In August 2007 the scheme was granted
434:
I had a most elegant room. But there was a fire in it which blazed, and the sea, to which my windows looked, roared, and the pillows were made of some sea-fowl’s feathers which had to me a disagreeable smell. So that by all these causes, I was kept awake a good time. I began to think that Lord
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that would have been the main entrance on the south. The ruins include reasonably well-preserved elements of three- and four-storey structural elements and a basement course over some of the range, especially at the eastern side. There are well-preserved basement kitchen works with numerous
425:
changed his name to Hay. The
Kilmarnock title survived in part down the succession, whereby, up until recently, the heir to the Erroll earldom was referred to as Lord Kilmarnock. Samuel Johnson and James Boswell visited New Slains Castle in 1773. They were entertained by
563:, because the earliest entry in Bram Stoker's written notes for Dracula dates from 1890, two years before Bram's first visit to Cruden Bay. The early notes mention that the novel would include a castle setting, although by this stage no further details are given.
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Perhaps this had not gone well, because a new advert appeared notifying a sale at the castle on
Saturday 17 April 1926. Now included in the inventory were the following: panel doors (yellow pine), water closets, bedroom grates, granite sills and corners.
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sold New Slains, ending more than 300 years of occupation by the family. He had been impoverished by the lavish spending of the family fortune by his ancestors, an agricultural recession starting from the 1890s, and inheritance taxes. It was purchased by
814:
Coventry, Martin. Haunted
Castles & Houses of Scotland. Pages 182-183. ISBN 189987447X. 2005. Retrieved on 9 August, 2023. "Bram Stoker found inspiration for Dracula's castle from Slains when writing the novel, although at that time it was not a
330:", documents signed by members of the Catholic nobility of Scotland, and otherwise left to be filled in with the terms of Spanish aid. Erroll was declared a traitor in 1594, and Old Slains Castle was destroyed in October on the orders of
570:, it is feasible that it provided a visual palette for Bram Stoker when he started writing the book in Cruden Bay in 1895. A distinctive room in New Slains Castle, the octagonal hall, may be the source for the octagonal room in
723:
construction, with numerous examples of mortared sandstone and medieval brickwork archways. The interior of the ground level is a maze of passageways and smaller rooms, reflecting a high state of occupancy in 17th-century times.
439:
Neither
Johnson or Boswell mention that the earl and his brother had fought on opposite sides at the Battle of Culloden in 1746; The earl with the government army, and his brother Charles (and his father) with the Jacobite army.
630:
The castle was then bought by
Charles Brand Ltd, a Dundee-based demolition company who specialised in buying Scottish castle and mansions for demolition, and then making money from selling off masonry and other fittings.
645:
It is often stated that the roof of New Slains Castle was removed to avoid paying taxes, although this is not what happened. The roof was removed by the demolition company to recover lead and slates for resale.
341:
The original building was added to in 1664, when the wings around the courtyard were extended by the addition of a gallery or corridor, and was renamed New Slains Castle. In 1707 the entrance front was renewed.
578:‘The Count halted, putting down my bags, closed the door, and crossing the room, opened another door which led into a small octagonal room lit by a single lamp, and seemingly without a window of any sort.’
638:, 5 September 1925, listed various items for sale: ‘Battens, Flooring, sarking, slates, doors, windows, baths, wash hand basins, sinks, stable fittings, stone paving and other building materials’.
627:
shipping company, who never visited the castle. It was put up for sale again in 1922 and bought by Percy P. Harvey from London who then disposed of the land, although the castle remained unsold.
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about a ghost in a Slains Castle look-alike called Gowrie Castle. The ghost of Lord Gowrie gets the (living) Lady Ferelith pregnant. A daughter is born and Lady Ferelith dies in childbirth.
394:
877:
949:
Secret History Of Colonel Hoocke's Negotiations In Scotland In Favour Of The Pretender In 1707: Including The Original Letters And Papers Which Passed Versailles And St. Germains
84:
595:, became an occasional visitor to the castle, spending most of his time in England. New Slains Castle was rented out as a high-class summer holiday residence, notably to
387:
on board the flagship. The fleet eventually reached the Firth of Forth, where the intention had been to disembark the invasion army together with James Edward Stuart at
522: At first the cleft runs from west to east, and broadens out into a wide bay of which one side a steep grassy slope leads towards the new castle of Slains...’
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1664:
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to foment a Jacobite Rebellion in Scotland. Hooke landed at New Slains Castle, having been brought from Dunkirk by the fourteen-gun French navy frigate,
46:
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mansion. At one time it had three extensive gardens but is now a roofless ruin. Plans to restore the castle have been on hold since 2009. It is a
736:. However, this is an internet myth, probably due to a misunderstanding. Victor Hay, using his courtesy title of Lord Kilmarnock, wrote a novel,
1097:
383:(the objective was Scotland) was launched in 1708. Between 5,000 and 6000 men, both French and Jacobite, sailed from Dunkirk in 28 ships with
308:, following the destruction of the original Slains Castle. Named Bowness, it was located on a sea cliff close to what is now the village of
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Robert Brandard (1805–1862) – Slains Castle near Peterhead – ABDAG017331 – Aberdeen City Council (Archives, Gallery and Museums Collection)
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688:. At first inspection, the ruin appears to be a blend of several different architectural styles and periods, due to diverse
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506:, who was a regular visitor to nearby Cruden Bay between 1892 and 1910. The castle is mentioned in his locally set novels,
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254:. Significant reconstruction of the castle has been carried out a number of times, lastly in 1837 when it was rebuilt as a
1251:
Coventry, Martin. Haunted Castles & Houses of Scotland. Page 183. ISBN 189987447X. 2005. Retrieved on 9 August, 2023.
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Correspondence of Colonel N. Hooke, Agent from the Court of France to the Scottish Jacobites, in the Years 1703-1707
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style, including granite facings, in 1836–1837. Gardens were laid out in the late 1890s by the landscape architect
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Kilmarnock might appear to me , and I was somewhat dreary. But the thought did not last long, and I fell asleep.
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The ruins of the octagonal hall in Slains Castle which may have been the inspiration for the octagonal room in
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The demolition went ahead in the summer of 1925. An advert headlined ‘Demolition of Slains Castle’ in the
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outline planning permission by Aberdeenshire Council, but the plans were put on hold in 2009 due to the
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and masonry indented storage spaces. The internal doorways are primarily of well-preserved wooden
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1217:"Collection of material relating to Charles Brand, demolition contractor, Dundee, Scotland"
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409:. When she died childless in 1758, the Earl of Erroll title passed to her great-nephew,
326:, with whom he joined in a brief rebellion in 1589. Erroll was also a signatory of the "
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Slains Castle And Two Of Scotland's Forgotten Churches | Abandoned Road Trip Scotland
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856:(Reprint of original document from 1732. ed.). Spalding Club, Aberdeen. 1843.
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Slains Castle, Cruden Bay, near Aberdeen: guide to the history and layout (1995)
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The Chevalier de St George: And the Jacobite Movements in his Favour 1701-1720
551:, although the claim, often seen on the internet, that Slains Castle inspired
352:, King of France, who was at war with England and Scotland, sent secret agent
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to remodel the castle. This resulted in a virtual rebuilding of Slains in a
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1232:"New Slains Castle, Cruden Bay (Category B Listed Building) (LB52471)"
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413:. James was the grandson of her sister, Lady Margaret Hay and the son of
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The first building on the site of New Slains Castle was constructed for
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786:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 754.
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Boswell’s Journal of a Tour of the Hebrides with Samuel Johnson (1785)
914:. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland
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936:. Printed For The Roxburghe Club. J. B. Nichols And Sons. 1870–1871.
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Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland
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The castle may have provided the inspiration for Kyllion Castle in
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Stoker, Bram; Eighteen-Bisang, Robert; Miller, Elizabeth (2008).
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cliffs; an abyss to the west that functions as a deep impassable
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459:. In the 1830s the 18th Earl commissioned the Aberdeen architect
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New Slains Castle is linked to the Jacobite cause in Scotland.
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Slains Castle has been linked with Bram Stoker's novel Dracula
1512:
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1292:
A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland in 1773 (1775)
1144:
1039:
Journal of a Tour of the Hebrides with Samuel Johnson, LL.D
707:
322:, had conspired with other Catholic nobles, including the
1313:
Brave Men Shudder: The Scottish origins of Dracula (2018)
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The defensive works of the castle include the use of the
1055:
The Peerage of the British Empire as at Present Existing
732:
The castle is claimed is to be haunted by the spirit of
566:
Although New Slains Castle did not inspire the plot for
364:, head of the Country Party in the Scottish Parliament.
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His efforts came to nothing after they were thwarted by
802:
When Brave Men Shudder: the Scottish origins of Dracula
1260:
607:
spent two nights at the castle in 1908 as a guest of
1298:
A Biography of Bram Stoker Creator of Dracula (1977)
1147:
Bram Stoker's Notes for Dracula: A facsimile edition
1024:
A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland in 1773
1129:
301:, some eight kilometres (five miles) southwest.
1631:
1574:Aden Country Park/Aberdeenshire Farming Museum
981:
1373:
1202:Young Titan - The Making of Winston Churchill
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1665:Category B listed buildings in Aberdeenshire
502:Slains Castle is associated with the author
405:recruited men from Aberdeenshire during the
16:Ruined castle in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, UK
1132:Architecture of New Slains Castle, Scotland
376:. The French King authorised the invasion.
293:. At this time the local seat of power was
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494:
266:. The castle is linked with the novels of
1149:. North Carolina: McFarland and Company.
623:, the wealthy but secretive owner of the
542:a mansion house on the edge of a cliff.
246:The core of the castle is a 16th-century
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35:Ruins of New Slains Castle from the south
799:
777:"Erroll, Francis Hay, 9th Earl of"
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911:Buildings at Risk Register for Scotland
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229:from its cliff-top site one kilometre (
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1388:Settlements and places of interest in
1261:Hay (Lord Kilmarnock), Victor (1903).
1184:
1169:
982:Shepherd, Mike; Stoker, Dacre (2021).
559:It clearly didn't inspire the plot of
545:Slains Castle is commonly linked with
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1319:Slains Castle’s Secret History (2021)
1280:Six Buchan Villages Re-visited (2014)
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1098:"Slains Castle redevelopment halted"
804:. Wild Wolf Publishing. p. 112.
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415:William Boyd, 4th Earl of Kilmarnock
362:James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton
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1685:Buildings and structures in Buchan
1317:Shepherd, Mike and Stoker, Dacre.
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1058:. Saunders and Otley. p. 222.
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381:planned French invasion of Britain
217:to distinguish it from the nearby
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1337:New Slains Castle and Bram Stoker
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1130:Hogan, C. Michael (August 2005),
1104:. 8 February 2009. Archived from
1074:Dictionary of Scottish Architects
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854:A View of the Diocese of Aberdeen
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403:Mary Hay, 14th Countess of Erroll
1640:1590s establishments in Scotland
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593:Charles Hay, 20th Earl of Erroll
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445:William Hay, 18th Earl of Erroll
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1655:Country houses in Aberdeenshire
1650:Ruined castles in Aberdeenshire
1348:Slains Castle 360° Virtual Tour
1339:, Cruden Bay community website
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1230:Historic Environment Scotland.
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734:Victor Hay, 21st Earl of Erroll
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451:, the illegitimate daughter of
316:Francis Hay, 9th Earl of Erroll
306:Francis Hay, 9th Earl of Erroll
104:Francis Hay, 9th Earl of Erroll
1675:Scottish baronial architecture
984:Slains Castle's Secret History
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1304:Slains and the Errolls (1973)
1172:Six Buchan Villages Revisited
1026:. Alexander Gardner, Paisley.
829:Historic Environment Scotland
755:
682:Historic Environment Scotland
260:Historic Environment Scotland
225:, Scotland. It overlooks the
1353:Slains Castle Visitors Guide
599:in 1900, and Prime Minister
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1645:16th-century fortifications
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449:Lady Elizabeth FitzClarence
10:
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1174:. Scottish Cultural Press.
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636:Aberdeen Press and Journal
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1594:Formartine and Buchan Way
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1204:. Simon and Schuster, UK.
1200:Shelden, Michael (2013).
1170:Aitken, Margaret (2004).
1007:Moncreiffe, Iain (1973).
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152:Location in Aberdeenshire
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1604:Maritime Heritage Museum
1022:Johnson, Samuel (1775).
1011:. P. Scrogie, Peterhead.
986:. Wild Wolf Publishing.
833:"Slains Castle (SM3250)"
680:New Slains Castle is a
538:The Jewel of Seven Stars
221:, is a ruined castle in
62:57.4153354°N 1.8322935°W
1037:Boswell, James (1785).
800:Shepherd, Mike (2018).
783:Encyclopædia Britannica
407:1745 Jacobite Rebellion
1052:Lodge, Edmund (1851).
1009:Slains and the Errolls
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529:The Mystery of the Sea
515:The Mystery of the Sea
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437:
417:, who was executed on
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67:57.4153354; -1.8322935
1185:Stoker, Bram (1897).
1134:, Lumina Technologies
966:. David Nutt, London.
591:Shortly before 1900,
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374:Palace of Versailles
1401:Primary settlements
616:20th Earl of Erroll
597:Robert Baden-Powell
385:James Edward Stuart
58: /
1567:Places of interest
1302:Moncreiffe, Iain.
1290:Johnson, Samuel.
1278:Aitken, Margaret.
947:Hooke, Nathaniel.
603:in 1903 and 1908.
524:The Watter’s Mou’.
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252:9th Earl of Erroll
191:Reference no.
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1599:Loch of Strathbeg
1579:Bullers of Buchan
1496:Other settlements
1284:Boswell, James.
750:Slains Pursuivant
675:New Slains Castle
621:Sir John Ellerman
605:Winston Churchill
509:The Watter's Mou'
320:Roman Catholicism
295:Old Slains Castle
219:Old Slains Castle
215:New Slains Castle
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79:OS grid reference
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324:Earl of Huntly
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169:– Category B
18:
1670:Bram Stoker
1518:Downiehills
1508:Buchanhaven
1478:Stuartfield
1423:Fetterangus
684:Category B
504:Bram Stoker
268:Bram Stoker
262:Category B
248:tower house
65: /
41:Coordinates
1634:Categories
1589:Deer Abbey
1558:Whinnyfold
1503:Auchnagatt
1418:Cruden Bay
1112:17 October
1079:17 October
918:17 October
883:17 October
756:References
461:John Smith
447:, married
419:Tower Hill
358:Audacious.
310:Cruden Bay
299:Collieston
241:Cruden Bay
183:Designated
122:John Smith
95:after 1597
85:NK 102 361
50:57°24′55″N
1538:New Leeds
1528:Longhaven
1523:Inverugie
1468:St Fergus
1458:Peterhead
1215:CANMORE.
1102:STV Group
738:Ferelith,
717:fire pits
704:North Sea
421:in 1746.
370:Louis XIV
350:Louis XIV
348:In 1705,
227:North Sea
118:Architect
113:1836–1837
100:Built for
53:1°49′56″W
1660:Clan Hay
1543:Old Deer
1473:Strichen
1463:St Combs
1448:New Deer
1433:Longside
1263:Ferelith
1237:29 March
838:29 March
744:See also
694:mortared
443:In 1820
368:read to
1609:Rattray
1443:Mintlaw
1413:Crimond
1187:Dracula
873:Canmore
728:Legends
712:rampart
697:granite
690:masonry
580:Dracula
572:Dracula
568:Dracula
561:Dracula
553:Dracula
548:Dracula
497:Dracula
372:at the
297:, near
280:History
273:Dracula
234:⁄
195:LB52471
110:Rebuilt
1533:Lonmay
1428:Hatton
1408:Boddam
1390:Buchan
1153:
990:
815:ruin."
721:lintel
1513:Clola
389:Leith
92:Built
1548:Rora
1438:Maud
1310:When
1239:2019
1151:ISBN
1114:2012
1081:2012
988:ISBN
920:2012
885:2012
840:2019
708:moat
512:and
455:and
379:The
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289:by
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