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Mexico City. His importance was recognized by the painters' guild, of which he became leader on several occasions. He reached old age with a great reputation, and he was recognized as an important stylistic influence on later generations. He is considered one of the last exponents of
Baroque painting in New Spain: after his death New Spanish plastic art took a different path.
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self-awareness had developed enough to be interested in the identity of their nation. Sigüenza had directed that upon his death, his valuable library with more than 518 books would be donated to a Jesuit school, and his body handed over to medical research in order to find a cure for the disease that
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A wide range of poets and writers fell within the New
Spanish Baroque tradition. For poems and writings there is a wide variety of characters. During the Baroque, Spanish literature and that of New Spain began to resemble each other more. Many great Spanish authors intended to travel to America, such
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point of view; but, far from being intimidated, Sigüenza responded by publishing his work "Libra astronómica y philosóphica" (1690). Here he rigorously justified his view of comets, referring to the most current scientific knowledge of his time; against the
Thomism and Aristotelianism of Father Kino
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During the first months of 1639, Alarcón's health began to deteriorate. He stopped attending the council's meetings and was replaced in his position as rapporteur. In August he dictated his will, making provision for all his debts and debtors. He died on August 4, 1639, and was buried in the parish
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It has been suggested that he may have collaborated with Tirso de Molina, one of the most famous writers of his time and the one who most influenced his works. There are no written evidence of such a collaboration, although it is thought that at least two of the comedies of Tirso, published in the
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where he carried out similar work at the
Cathedral there. He produced a well-known oil painting titled "Glorification of the Virgin", in the dome of the Chapel de Los Reyes located in the end wall of the church. It is also worth noting the amount of his work found in the church of the Profesa in
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Undoubtedly, Villalpando was one of the foremost painters of Mexico City during the latter part of the 17th century, as evidenced by the collection of triumphal paintings that were commissioned by the council of the
Cathedral of Mexico, for decorating the walls of the sacristy of the church. The
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Juan Correa (1646-1716) was a
Novohispanic painter active between 1676 and 1716. His painting covers topics both religious and secular. One of his best works is considered to be the "Assumption of the Virgin" in the Cathedral of Mexico City; several of his works depicting
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in the
Metropolitan Cathedral of Mexico City built and hand-carved by Jerónimo de Balbas in 1736. In In the same cathedral is the Altar of Forgiveness, also built by Jerónimo de Balbas, 1735, the original was destroyed in a fire in 1965, the current one is an exact
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In 1554 Cetina returned to Spain and in 1556 went to Mexico; he had previously been there between 1546 and 1548, with his uncle
Gonzalo Lopez, who had gone there as chief accountant. He fell in love again, with Leonor de Osma, and was mortally wounded in 1557 in
457:. He adopted the nickname "Vandalio" and composed a song in the Petrarchan style to a beautiful woman named Laura Gonzaga. To such a woman was dedicated the famous madrigal that has been included in all anthologies of poetry in the Spanish language:
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in Europe, the
Baroque style was born, and that includes artists like Michelangelo, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Leonardo Da Vinci, Sandro Botticelli or others. Spain had its new baroque style, which built altarpieces with Estípites or
1146:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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791:. Her passion for literature began in childhood, but as a woman, she could not get into university, so she started to write poetry, pieces of music, sonnets, ten-line stanzas and books. She first entered the
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canvases prepared for that commission were: The
Triumph of the Catholic Church, The Triumph of St. Peter, St. Michael's victory (known as Woman of the Apocalypse) and the appearance of St. Michael on
871:. After the conquest of New Spain, artists such as Jerónimo de Balbás decorated churches or facades with a mixture of stipes, geometric shapes and altarpieces, and the New Spain Baroque was born.
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In his later years he spent much time collecting material for a history of ancient Mexico. Unfortunately, his untimely death interrupted the work, which was not resumed until centuries later when
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Among notable artworks are polychrome sculptures, which as well as the technical skill they display, reflect the expressiveness and the colour contrasts characteristic of New Spanish Baroque.
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represents the architectural magnificence of New Spain. A choir book and a harpsichord of the 18th century highlight the importance of music for the colonial society of the Baroque period in
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517:. His works include the comedy "La Verdad Sospechosa" (Suspicious Truth), which is one of the most important works of Spanish American Baroque theater, comparable to the best pieces of
85:. During this period, artists of New Spain experimented with expressive, contrasting, and realistic creative approaches, making art that became highly popular in New Spanish society.
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Sor Juana eventually retired from writing and poetry to devote herself to religious work. She became characterized by a famous phrase: "I, the worst of all." In 1695, an epidemic of
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in 1649. Little is known about his childhood and adolescence, the earliest documented date being his wedding in 1669. He married María de Mendoza, with whom he had four children.
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or Juan de la Cueva did.Stylistically, baroque literature had as its main feature contrast, paradoxes and contradictions in the language and themes used.Like wise, word games,
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crop was devastated by a disease. Sigüenza used a precursor of the microscope to discover that the cause of this disease in wheat was the Chiahuiztli, an insect like the
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had occupied thirty years before. Sigüenza held this position for the next twenty years. In 1681, he wrote a book, "A Philosophical Manifesto", concerning
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affected the capital of New Spain, including the Convento de San Jerónimo. Sor Juana helped care for the sick until she contracted the plague and died.
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254:. While he was in prison, he painted a picture called "Our Lady of Atonement", hoping to win a pardon. He was released and donated the painting to the
605:, in 1621, the theater achieved an important place in the royal court. Alarcón soon struck up a useful friendship with the son-in-law of the powerful
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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The façade of the Former San Felipe Neri Church shows the ornate decoration popular in 18th century Baroque, as well as the characteristic use of
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As previously mentioned, stipes played a crucial role in the decoration of altarpieces, a maximum exponent of the stipe is the Altarpiece of the
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named Alonso Ramírez, was a mere fiction invented by the famous Mexican intellectual. It has now been shown to be a historical account.
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Until recently it had been thought that another of his works, "Los infortunios de Alonso Ramírez" (1690), describing the adventures of a
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In the realm of painting, New Spanish baroque had great artists whose works are in museums such as the Museum of the Viceroyalty in
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slave. It is probable that he came from a family well connected with the Castilian nobility. He studied from 1596 to 1598 in the
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Pereyns was put on trial on religious charges. His beliefs were inherited from his ancestors, specifically his father, who was a
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His paintings were very much in demand: many requests for pictures came from convents, churches, palaces, and noble houses.
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Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora (1645 - 1700) was the youngest son of eight children and was related to the famous Baroque
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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In the same songbook there are many sonnets whose pattern was essentially the rendering of a loving thought of
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322:– 1714) early work dates from 1675 with the high altar of the Franciscan convent of St. Martin of Tours in
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order, but decided to change to the Jerónimas in the Convento de San Jerónimo (Mexico City), which is now
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second volume of his works (Madrid, 1635), were in fact written by or with the collaboration of Alarcón.
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In the first months of 1607 he returned to New Spain. Two years later he obtained a bachelor's degree in
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Little is known about the early life of Ruiz de Alarcón. It is known that his maternal grandfather was
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Miguel Cabrera (1695-1768) was an extraordinarily prolific artist, specialising in depictions of the
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or San Juan de la Cruz, although they did not succeed for various reasons. However, writers like
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called "¡Ah de las mazmorras!" (Ah dungeons!). She was on the verge of condemnation by the
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in that time, forming part of New Spain under the name of General Captaincy of Guatemala.
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and several times tried unsuccessfully to gain a university chair. His next move was to
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Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, Baroque music composer, philosopher and poet, portrait by
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Gutierre de Cetina (1520 - 1557) was a Spanish poet of the Renaissance and the
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in the quartets, and a further, more personal development in the tercets.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Due to this hindrance to his work at Mexico City, Villalpando moved to
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The Virgin of Guadalupe, a painting by the colonial artist Juan Correa
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yet there was no certain evidence. It was also alleged that she was a
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on April 17, 1695. She was one of the greatest writers during the
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in order to practice commercial and canonical law. There, he met
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Two styles can be traced in the architecture of New Spain: the
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Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz (1651 - 1695), known as the "Tenth
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art developed in the entire territories that once formed the
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Juan Ruiz de Alarcón y Mendoza (c.1581 - 1639) was born in
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to this template: there are already 969 articles in the
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and his paternal grandfather was the son of a priest of
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to begin his religious studies, which he continued in
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a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
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found their way to Spain. He also made paintings of
575:and "El Semejante A Sí Mismo" (Like unto Himself).
449:. Spending much time in the court of the Prince of
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642:In 1662, Sigüenza entered the Jesuit college of
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95:, developed from the mid-17th century, and the
1181:accompanying your translation by providing an
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1118:expand this article with text translated from
863:, the Church of the Holy Spirit La Clerecía (
445:, where he was a soldier under the command of
299:The Assumption of the Virgin, sacristy of the
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573:La cueva de Salamanca (The Cave of Salamanca)
466:Why, when you look at me, do you look angry?
999:Interior of the St. Rose of Viterbo Church,
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811:relationship between Sor Juana and Viceroy
729:in an exploration trip to the north of the
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16:Baroque art in the Viceroyalty of New Spain
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239:(1586), which revealed the influence of
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797:University of the Cloister of Sor Juana
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140:List of Mexican artists § Painters
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158:Metropolitan Cathedral in Mexico City
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1058:Philadelphia Museum of Art (1908).
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2135:California Churrigueresque Revival
927:Innmaculate conception cathedral,
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491:Juan Ruiz de Alarcón y Mendoza
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1978:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
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709:Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora.
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1064:. Philadelphia Museum of Art
846:in buildings of Mexico City.
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375:Miguel Cabrera (painter)
309:Cristóbal de Villalpando
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285:Cristóbal de Villalpando
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83:Viceroyalty of New Spain
1657:Santa Cruz de la Sierra
1202:For more guidance, see
675:he quoted authors like
546:University of Salamanca
199:Simón Pereyns lived in
30:The main façade of the
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735:peninsula of Florida
497:Juan Ruiz de Alarcón
256:Archbishop of Mexico
50:Chapel of the Rosary
2150:Territorial Revival
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1094:colonial-mexico.com
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983:Church of Metapán,
945:Casa de los Muñecos
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71:New Spanish Baroque
32:Zacatecas Cathedral
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1632:San Fernando
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1179:edit summary
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1066:. Retrieved
1060:
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944:
943:The Baroque
873:
849:
830:Architecture
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700:Puerto Rican
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668:Aristotelian
664:Eusebio Kino
641:
633:Culteranismo
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519:Lope de Vega
507:Novohispanic
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477:Ausiàs March
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224:and then to
209:then Mexico
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77:, refers to
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2176:Spanish art
2119:Territorial
2109:Renaissance
1957:Philippines
1850:Puerto Rico
1845:Philippines
1622:San Antonio
1597:Panamá City
1582:New Orleans
1567:Mexico City
1542:Los Ángeles
1457:Albuquerque
1366:Elizabethan
1336:Philippines
915:, Guatemala
852:Renaissance
850:During the
785:Mexico City
693:Tycho Brahe
644:Tepotzotlán
505:. He was a
381:Virgin Mary
340:Juan Correa
328:Mexico City
324:Huaquechula
320: 1649
268:Juan Correa
262:Juan Correa
237:Huejotzingo
216:. He was a
214: 1600
207: 1530
173:Juan Correa
146:Tepotzotlán
53: [
2165:Categories
2082:Earthquake
1863:California
1785:Costa Rica
1758:Cathedrals
1592:Old Panamá
1517:Guanajuato
1502:Cuernavaca
1487:Cienfuegos
1122:in Spanish
1068:9 February
1045:References
931:, Honduras
893:Guanajuato
789:Golden Age
677:Copernicus
511:Golden Age
383:and other
138:See also:
93:Salomónico
2191:New Spain
1999:Alhóndiga
1890:Venezuela
1873:Louisiana
1825:Nicaragua
1810:Guatemala
1765:Argentina
1717:Zamboanga
1712:Zacatecas
1627:San Diego
1361:Naryshkin
1324:New Spain
1250:by region
1197:talk page
1149:Consider
1001:Querétaro
929:Comayagua
897:Mannerism
869:Barcelona
865:Salamanca
793:Carmelite
685:Descartes
672:Thomistic
603:Philip IV
561:Salamanca
559:While in
554:canon law
550:civil law
534:La Mancha
447:Charles I
401:Cervantes
150:San Ángel
2094:Chilotan
2024:Hacienda
2014:Bullring
1942:Presidio
1835:Paraguay
1815:Honduras
1780:Colombia
1702:Veracruz
1697:Trujillo
1662:Santa Fe
1642:San Juan
1472:Campeche
1462:Arequipa
1434:articles
1371:Siberian
1346:Portugal
1173:provide
1088:Archived
1012:See also
953:Talavera
879:replica.
840:tezontle
817:feminist
473:Petrarch
409:anagrams
252:Lutheran
247:(1585).
128:Honduras
118:Painting
97:Estípite
2087:Mexican
2067:Baroque
2036:Cabildo
2019:Convent
1983:Tayabas
1885:Uruguay
1868:Florida
1858:Arizona
1800:Ecuador
1770:Bolivia
1692:Tayabas
1602:Popayán
1577:Morelia
1557:Malolos
1512:Granada
1390:Ukraine
1356:Petrine
1297:Germany
1280:England
1195:to the
1177:in the
1039:Azulejo
985:Metapán
969:Arizona
947:in the
861:Seville
809:lesbian
750:criolla
681:Galileo
565:Seville
538:Moorish
439:Seville
364:, 1763.
218:Flemish
201:Antwerp
79:Baroque
2114:Rococo
2072:Andean
1916:Chiloé
1830:Panama
1820:Mexico
1749:Oldest
1607:Puebla
1587:Oaxaca
1572:Mompox
1562:Manila
1552:Malabo
1532:La Paz
1527:Iloílo
1522:Havana
1497:Cuenca
1467:Bogotá
1351:Russia
1341:Poland
1329:Mexico
1312:Sicily
1292:France
1260:Brazil
1005:Rococo
955:mosaic
824:plague
689:Kepler
660:comets
648:Puebla
592:Madrid
536:and a
530:Jewish
451:Ascoli
385:saints
233:Mexico
226:Madrid
222:Lisbon
156:, and
154:Puebla
112:Mexico
2051:Plaza
1911:Bohol
1878:Texas
1775:Chile
1707:Vigan
1682:Sucre
1612:Quito
1507:Cusco
1447:Agaña
1378:Spain
1319:Malta
1307:Milan
1302:Italy
1140:DeepL
876:Kings
715:wheat
635:poet
515:drama
503:Taxco
443:Italy
358:Casta
305:Taxco
241:Dürer
57:]
1840:Peru
1805:Guam
1790:Cuba
1687:Taal
1547:Lima
1537:León
1492:Coro
1482:Cebú
1171:must
1169:You
1133:View
1070:2017
842:and
781:Muse
719:flea
691:and
670:and
1142:or
1124:.
588:law
521:or
475:or
399:as
307:by
303:in
2167::
695:.
687:,
683:,
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342:.
317:c.
211:c.
204:c.
160:.
114:.
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63:".
55:es
1424:e
1417:t
1410:v
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1206:.
1199:.
1072:.
775:.
311:.
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