2015–16 New Year's Eve sexual assaults in Germany

2675:. He explains that migrants need to realize that they have not come to a ‘value-neutral societal system’ but that Germany, in contrast to their home countries, is a progressive country with fundamental values that everyone must respect. This media representation of Muslim men as sexist and aggressive criminals has provoked an increasingly discriminating discourse among the population. This has induced the public perception of refugees as violent ‘Others’ who do neither fit to the German culture, nor to the European world of values, having led to a ‘global Islamophobia’ with xenophobic articles about that night available in almost every country. Whereas sexual attacks of Germans have been underrepresented in the period following the New Year’s Eve, such crimes committed by refugees have almost always been in the news. This is one reason that may have led to an increased propensity to violence by Germans towards migrants. 2961:"300,000–500,000 young men, without families in Germany, sitting around without much to do, having come from a male-dominated culture" in North Africa, as a German criminologist and former justice minister from the SPD party had put it. Also, these men were not legally permitted to work. Virtually none of them was entitled asylum as a 'genuine refugee'. About 40% of migrants from North Africa in Germany committed a crime within a year, said a North Rhine-Westphalia police report from 8 January 2016. These young men had arrived with high hopes for life in "paradise", but soon found out all they got was a bed and a small stipend, as the vice-president of the German Moroccan society described it. Thus, these men were vulnerable to being "corrupted by a ringleader who says: let's rob the department store or steal a mobile phone or clothes, and we'll have a bit of money when we sell them". 3053: 68: 3492: 2467: 502: 4441: 696: 96: 739:, women between 18 and 24 years old had been sexually harassed and robbed, "in some cases simultaneously by several men in groups of different sizes with southern or Arab looks", possibly in groups of "between 20 and 40 persons". That same day, these Hamburg incidents were briefly mentioned in international news media, in their reporting on the Cologne sexual assaults. On 6 January, the number of complaints of sexual harassment in Hamburg had increased to 39, not counting the 14 cases reported on 1 January that would not be reviewed until around 20 January. 1252:, among them 150 persons with a migrant background, stated the police. A 23-year-old female student described how she, while heading for the cinema on the Boulevard of Bielefeld with two female friends, suddenly was surrounded by a group of eight to ten men who did not speak any German: "Everywhere there were men, who kissed me, on the forehead, on the cheeks, on the mouth". With her friend's help, she escaped; they immediately turned to a police officer in the area, where they saw two weeping girls who told they had been similarly detained by men. 2414: 868: 428:, 44% were asylum-seekers, another 12% were likely to have been in Germany illegally, and 3% were underaged unaccompanied refugees. By July 2016, the police stated that half of the 120 identified suspects of sexual offenses on New Year's Eve had arrived in Germany during the year 2015, and most of those 120 had come from North Africa, with four suspects having been convicted nationwide. By November 2016, around 200 suspects of the sexual assaults had been identified across Germany. 451: 4413: 4427: 4302:), where 20,000 people had gathered for New Year's Eve 2015–16 celebrations, women had complained to "security personnel" about asylum seekers groping their breasts and unwelcomely kissing them, as the police reported. Three Iraqi asylum seekers were arrested for sexual assaults at the square. In two more sexual assaults, the suspects were also asylum seekers who were taken into custody on the spot, said police. 12457: 183: 8043:[The third of January 2016, when the events of the Cologne New Year's Eve became public (…) The press codex was then still in force, recommending that the ethnic background of suspects of violent acts would not be emphasized; (…) the press in those days was worried that prejudices against minorities might be stirred up. Since 4 January 2016 (…) everything is going in the opposite direction.] 151: 215: 167: 135: 199: 119: 103: 231: 2770:; Slovenia should be assisted in securing its outside Schengen border. On those controlled outer Schengen borders, reception camps for arriving asylum applicants could then be erected, and the asylum applicants qualifying there for asylum according to uniform European asylum criteria could be distributed over those Schengen countries willing to accept their share of them. 416:

That suggestion was confirmed in a Federal Criminal Police Office report in June 2016, which also identified five more factors contributing to the occurrence of the attacks: group pressure, absence of police intervention, frustrations of migrants, disinhibition caused by alcohol and/or drug use, and disinhibition due to lack of social ties with indigenous German society.

2975:, in an analysis of the publicity since 4 January 2016, suggested that an incorrect public perception of the Cologne attacks, as "a mob of 1,000 refugees going after the women of Germany", had taken hold in the first three days and never went away. It suggested as a more accurate perception, that only "dozens" of young men were suspected of sexual assaults in Cologne. 2754:. If a state, for example Germany, neglects to effectively protect its borders and thus to protect its public assets and its social security system, chaos, violence and inefficiency would damage that state to such a degree that it could no longer fulfil its aforementioned humanitary assignments. In the current situation though, with Germany being part of the 4065:. They were given suspended one-year sentences. On 25 November 2016, six suspects accused of various offences on Cologne's New Year's Eve were found guilty. The longest sentence was 1 year and nine months, but it was not yet legally valid since the convict appealed against his sentence. The proceedings against 52 suspects were stopped. 3827:

Cologne's New Year's Eve. On 12 January, five men accused of theft, but not sexual offences, on Cologne's New Year's Eve were in custody. On 14 January, five accused men were still in custody in Cologne. On 18 January, the first suspect of sexual offences in the Cologne New Year's Eve attacks was taken into investigative custody, an

608:" had been committed on Cologne's New Year's Night by groups of young men "with an appearance largely from the north African or Arab world", with all witnesses having uttered this same racial description. The Cologne police force had received 60 crime reports at that time, 15 or 20 of which were of sexual assaults, in one case 3835:

Cologne New Year's Eve attacks was arrested. After publishing photos of five suspects of sexual harassment on 8 March 2016, the police of Cologne arrested two of them within one day. By 17 March, the Cologne police held 14 people in investigative custody, two of them for sexual offences on New Year's Eve.

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police were investigating against 19 suspects of various offences in Cologne on New Year's Eve. On 10 January, the Cologne police was investigating 19 named suspects of various offences in Cologne on New Year's Eve, all of them were non-Germans, ten were asylum applicants, with nine others presumably

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police evaluated 1,100 hours of video footage from surveillance cameras and from telephones of witnesses, but on 18 January, a policeman anonymously said to the press that several of the video recordings of the Cologne Cathedral plaza on New Year's Eve were unusable. In November 2016, the Ministry of

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But, next to such statements made by political actors, the media has also played an essential role in the expansion of the racist public discourse that followed the events in Cologne. One important problem of the media portrayal of the 2015 New Year’s Eve is that sexual attacks have been particularly

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as a mere tactic to distract women, while at the same time robbing these same women of mobile phones and wallets. Five days later, several Cologne police officers anonymously told the press their contrasting view, which was that most of the sexual perpetrators had been groping or assaulting primarily

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on 11 January, noted that the public discussions since "Cologne" had quickly focused on migrants and Muslim men not being adjusted to Western culture, and had thus become one more fight with men against other men, thereby ignoring the fact that sexual harassment during public festivals in Germany had

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to meet at the Cologne New Year's Eve celebrations, but there was no information so far that the perpetrators had agreed upon the assaults before New Year's Eve, nor that the groups of offenders had been structured hierarchically," Jäger said. On 11 February 2016, the new Cologne police chief, Jürgen

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The available information was clear enough. We've been negligent in not at least mentioning the events on 4 January in the 19:00 'Heute' bulletin. The editorial staff however decided to postpone their report to the next day when a crisis meeting was planned, to win time for extra interviews. This was

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On 5 January 2016, 90 reports of criminal incidents had been received by the Cologne police concerning New Year's Eve, 22 or 23 of which were sexual assaults. Challenged that day by a journalist about his police force's announcement on 1 January that the situation on New Year's Eve had been "relaxed"

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There are conflicting reports about when the sexual assaults started. One high-ranking Cologne police officer, in his written report to his superiors, stated that on his arrival at the cathedral and railway station plaza around 22:00, civilians came to the policemen to tell about thefts, fights, and

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On 18 January, the police in Düsseldorf counted 69 complaints of sexual offences on New Year's Eve. By 21 January, the police mentioned 57 cases of sexual harassment, and 13 cases of insults based on sex or gender. By November 2016, 103 complaints over sexual offences in Düsseldorf on New Year's Eve

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By 8 January, 170 women had reported various crimes during New Year's Eve in Cologne, including two rapes. By 11 January, the total number of complaints totaled 553, with sexual offences comprising nearly half of the cases. By 15 January, the total number of complaints was 676; 347 of these included

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On Saturday, 2 January, at 16:58, the Cologne police reported the harassment incidents in a new press release: nearly 30 criminal notifications of attacks and robberies on women, in some cases indecent touching of women by groups of men with a "north African appearance", according to witnesses. That

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declared that there were no indications of premeditated organized attacks, and on 11 February, the new Cologne police chief stated the same. Instead, the Cologne police chief suggested that the perpetrators had come from countries where such sexual assaults by groups of men against women are common.

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On 8 January 2016, the Cologne police arrested and took into custody two men suspected of various offences on New Year's Eve, but they were set free within two days for lack of specific suspicions. On 10 January, four named suspects were currently under investigative custody for robbery offences on

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declared that the majority of the men harassing women on the Cathedral Plaza in Cologne in the New Year's Eve had been of North African or Arab origin, and that most offenders in Cologne had come to Germany as refugees in 2015. By November 2016, in 140 cases of alleged sexual offences in Cologne on

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Around 7 February 2016, a young woman identified from police photos eight presumed perpetrators of sexual offences in Cologne on New Year's Eve. By mid-February, 73 suspects of various criminal offences during Cologne's New Year's Eve had been identified. They included 30 Moroccans, 27 Algerians, 4

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stated on 18 January 2016, "I don't suppose the perpetrators will be sentenced". This was because for a conviction, it is mandatory that the victim is fully sure of the identity of the offender, and that her statements on this point are credible enough. However, he added: "In many cases, when asked

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police in the so-called "Casablanca" project had registered 2,200 suspects from North Africa who were supposedly criminally active, in Düsseldorf. The Düsseldorf police said on 6 January 2016 that they were now investigating whether any of those suspects were involved in the theft and sex crimes on

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Sami Abu-Yusuf as blaming the victims for the sexual assaults, because they had been walking around perfumed and 'half-naked'. The imam later protested in a German newspaper that his words had been taken out of context, and that he had only tried to explain the assaults, without justifying them. He

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On 6 January 2016, during a women's discussion in Cologne, one of them contended that the sexual harassment on New Year's Eve had not been different from the violence during other big celebrations in the city, and that it had only become a burning topic for the media this time because "refugees" or

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in Düsseldorf, mostly in larger crowds or in queues in front of clubs. The offenders cooperated in cornering women, who subsequently were groped in their private parts and breasts, in some cases very brutally. Only as of 4 January 2016, after the news about Cologne was widely published, did reports

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on New Year's Eve 2015–16 took place in the city centre, where "several" men had emerged from a much larger crowd of men, approached two women who together were passing by. In one incident these men surrounded the women, in both incidents touching them indecently and either insulting them or making

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reported, however, that the sexual assaults began only after midnight. There is no disagreement that the sexual assaults reportedly were perpetrated by men emerging from that aforementioned group of 1,000 or more mostly 'Arab or North African' men. On 2 January 2016, the police estimated the sexual

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Between 22:00 and 05:00 on New Year's Night, the personal details of 71 people in the crowds near the central railway station were recorded, 32 offences recorded, 11 people were taken into custody, and four others arrested. Nevertheless, the police were not able to take all offenders into custody.

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On 5 January, the same website reported that a handful of further purported victims had made reports themselves, not specifying how many of them had purportedly been sexually assaulted. These Stuttgart incidents were briefly mentioned in international news media as of 5 January in the slipstream of

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related to an Austrian newspaper that while walking with her friends in the historic centre of Salzburg, they were attacked by a group of 10–15 men. One man grabbed one of the girls, put her head into headlock in his jacket, cuddled her, and licked her face. She had to hit and kick the man to free

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in 2016, several of the refugees in the audience were observed staring intently at women or groping their bottoms, purportedly not understanding this was prohibited. To counter this problem, the management of the club abolished the substantially reduced entrance fees for refugees, except for those

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that they had been sexually assaulted on New Year's Eve, in one case by a group of ten "North African" men speaking poor English with Arabic accents. This was reported in German news media on 6 January, and briefly reported in international news media as of 7 January 2016 in their reporting on the

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3. Januar 2016, als die Ereignisse der Kölner Silvesternacht publik wurden (…) Es galt noch der Pressekodex, nach dem bei Gewalttaten der ethnische Hintergrund des mutmaßlichen Täters nicht sehr hervorgehoben wurde; (…) die Presse machte sich damals tatsächlich Sorgen, es könnten Vorurteile gegen

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was investigating 12 men accused of theft, but not sexual offences, in Cologne. On 14 January, an investigation ran in Cologne against 13 accused of various offences; on 21 January this number rose to 30. All the accused were North Africans; on 29 January this number rose to 44, with most of them

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police had traced eight suspects who had committed various offences or sexual assaults on New Year's Eve in Hamburg; some of them were refugees, some lived in the city for years, while others had a migration background. One identified suspect of sexual assault in the New Year's Eve in Hamburg was

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On 21 January, eight suspects of various offences were under investigative custody in Cologne, on 29 January this number rose to ten, on 16 February to 15 suspects. On 18 February, after having been recognised in a police photo by a young woman, one presumed perpetrator of sexual offences in the

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retorted that Schwarzer is doing "what many Islam-hostile instigators do." The usage of the term 'Sharia-Islam' shows that Schwarzer is not interested in clarifying, but just in using provocative language, said Kaddor. She dismissed the charge of trying to infiltrate the German legal system with

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reported over 150 complaints in Hamburg strictly concerning sexual attacks. On 15 January, 205 complaints had been registered in Hamburg, most of them about sexual harassment, involving 306 victims. On 21 January, there were 218 complaints regarding 351 victims, and on 4 February, there were 236

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has suggested that until 4 January 2016, those national media had suppressed reporting the ethnicity of suspects from New Year's Eve because the press codex in force ordered them to do so. Since those New Year's Eve events, that press codex has been revised in 2017, and both political scientist

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in the city centre. In one incident a group of ten "North African" men sexually assaulted three women, in another incident three men harassed and indecently touched a group of four women and stole a phone from them. In September 2016, 60 reports of sexual harassment of women in Frankfurt on New

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On 16 January, the police stated that six women had filed complaints of sexual harassment; most of those reports only came after calls in the local news media. By 18 January, the Bielefeld police were investigating five sexual offences on New Year's Eve. In November 2016, a news source reported

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said in a press conference that there were no indications of "refugees" being among the perpetrators of the sexual assaults, and that presumptions of that sort were "completely intolerable"; she judged it "completely improper (…) to link a group that appeared to come from North Africa with the

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The fact that the sexual attackers on New Year's Eve in Cologne – and later in Hamburg, Stuttgart, Frankfurt, Bielefeld, Dortmund, Paderborn and Borken – had allegedly often worked in groups, in sizes from 2 up to 100 men, quickly led to speculations that those attacks had been organized. On 5

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have reported about the hesitation shown by the police. The latter stated, on January 10, 2016, that "for a week, the truth about the New Year's Eve in Cologne was only available under the counter. Piece by piece, it came to light, because police officers who had been deployed began to talk."

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By 30 January 2016, the number of complaints and reports of sexual offences concerning last New Year's Eve in Cologne totaled 433. By 15 February, the number of complaints over sexual offences had risen to 467. As of 18 March, the Cologne Public Prosecutor reported 1,139 crime complaints filed

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declared that 70% of the suspects of sexual offences in Germany on New Year's Eve had been in Germany for less than a year, but in July 2016 they said that only 50% of the identified suspects had been in Germany for less than a year. By July 2016, most of the 120 identified suspects of sexual

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severely criticized Albers, saying the chief of police together with the police force under his responsibility had caused a communication disaster by first stating the New Year's Eve had passed calmly, later having to admit this first information had been wrong. The same day, Cologne's mayor

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By 8 January, the Frankfurt police had counted fifteen reported sexual attacks by groups of “Arab” or “North African” men. By 11 January 2016, the police had counted 22 reported sexual attacks by such groups on New Year's Eve. In September 2016, in response to a question from a newspaper, the

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The numbers of reported sexual assaults on New Year's Eve steadily increased as of 1 January 2016. By 13 January 2016, also several complaints had been filed against the Cologne police for denial of assistance on New Year's Night. By 17 March 2016, 51 complaints had been filed against either

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and are said to be responsible for theft, rape, and violence towards German women. In February, the same newspaper published a statement by a German expert on Syria who associates Arabic men to a ‘culture of violence’, whereby the events of New Year’s Eve may just have been the beginning.

4321:, 15 young women reported to the police that they were groped by groups of men on New Year's Eve 2015–16; 11 reports of sexual assault were made. Groups of men reportedly encircled women on a crowded square and groped them. The first two identified suspects in Kalmar were asylum seekers. 1420:

as of the afternoon of 4 January 2016, holding that 'the national media' or 'the news media' had been engaged in a cover-up of these New Year's Eve events or had deliberately under-reported them, for fear of encouraging anti-immigrant or anti-refugee sentiments. Former Interior Minister

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On 8 January 2016, it was discovered by police that one of the suspects had prepared himself for contacting or harassing women, with Arabic–German translations written on a piece of paper for phrases like: "beautiful breasts", "I want sex with you" in a coarse idiom, and "I kill you".

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On 5 January 2016, the Hamburg police were aware of 13 women reported to have been sexually assaulted on New Year's Eve, and that day – possibly incited by the news from Cologne the previous day, as a political scientist suggested – a spokesman of the Hamburg police announced that in

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Shams had put in perspective suggestions from Western commentators that mass sexual harassment is part of Arab culture, saying that such sexual harassment is not common practice in Egypt or in other parts of the Arab world, where it is as shocking to average people as anywhere else.

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said that anti-immigrant groups were using the New Year's Eve sex assaults to stir up hatred against refugees: "What happens on the right-wing platforms and in chat rooms is at least as awful as the acts of those assaulting the women...This is poisoning the climate of our society."

7896:"In the social networks, the events are known already since 1 January. Apparently, the public media can't avoid any longer now to also report on them. But: A cartel of silence and lockdown on news won't succeed in sweeping the effects of the unchecked immigration under the carpet". 3770:, on 18 January 2016, the police said that of the first nine identified suspects of various offences on New Year's Eve, seven were foreigners. By November 2016, at least five suspects strictly of sexual offences in Dortmund in the New Year's Eve had been identified and persecuted. 1033:

The official police account holds that around 21:00 on 31 December 2015, some 500 men, aged 15–35, appearing Arab or North African in background, strongly intoxicated with alcohol, had gathered on the plaza between Cologne central train station and the cathedral and were shooting

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went even further, saying that migrants sentenced to imprisonment on probation should, under current circumstances, be deported too. In July 2016, Germany's parliament passed a new law on sex crimes which would make it easier to deport a migrant after committing a sex offence.

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further explained, that the majority of the men harassing women on the Cathedral Plaza in Cologne in the New Year's Eve had been of north African or Arab origin and most offenders in Cologne had come to Germany as refugees in 2015, and that in the police's terminology,

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pleaded in an open letter that the anger after the Cologne incidents should not be directed against groups or ethnicities like Muslims, Arabs, blacks, and North Africans; sexualised violence is omnipresent every day and not only a problem of 'the others' who are not

1453:". The German political scientist Klaus Schroeder in an interview on 6 January 2016 confirmed that, until 4 January, prominent German newspapers had indeed kept negative news about migrants away from their readers, to avoid driving the public "into the hands of the 4181:

in May 2016, a four-day music festival with 400,000 visitors, three alleged sexual assaults led to 18 reports to the police. Young women reportedly were encircled and touched indecently by groups of men. Three suspects, asylum seekers aged between 28 and 31, were

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in May 2016, a four-day music and theatre festival with one million visitors, eight sexual assaults were reported. Four men were arrested: a 40-year-old man from Turkey and three boys ranging between 14 and 17 years old, born in Berlin with a Turkish or Lebanese

3686:, stated that those 30 identified Cologne suspects were not members of a known pickpocketing gang. On 28 January, the police knew of 35 suspects of New Year's Eve crimes, among them three suspects for sexual crimes; most suspects came from Morocco, Algeria, or 3782:, by 20 January 2016, nine suspects of various offences on New Year's Eve had been identified; eight of them were originally from abroad. By November 2016, the officials had traced one or more suspects for 41 sexual offences on New Year's Eve in Düsseldorf. 1347:

After the police press conference in Cologne on 4 January 2016 at 14:00, where the police president squarely stated that men "from appearance largely from the North African or Arab world" had committed "a very large number of sexual assaults", the prominent

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The number of complaints about either sexual harassment or robbery on New Year's Eve in Hamburg rose further: 53 complaints on 5 January, 70 complaints on 8 January, 108 complaints on 10 January, 153 complaints on 11 January, 195 complaints on 14 January.

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newspaper: "We want to spare our female pupils the road to school, on this day For us, the security of the girls comes first". Other schools in Cologne, however, chose to discuss the New Year's Eve's events in the classroom, educating the pupils on

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stated in a press conference on 4 January that the evacuation was "less than effective". He also stated that the evacuation was undertaken with a force of 213 police officers, which was reiterated on 10 January by police director Temme. Research by

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concerning New Year's Eve, 485 of them about sexual offences. By 6 April, the total number of reported crimes on Cologne's New Year's Night was 1,529; a total of 1,218 victims were involved, 529 of them victims of sexual offences. In July 2016, the

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had prepared a force of over 2,500 officers, more than three times the number of the previous year. On the first night of the Carnival, the police presence in Cologne was doubled in comparison to the previous year, with over 2,000 police officers.

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of sexual attacks on New Year's Eve described their assailants as North African or Arab in appearance. By 14 January, in nearly all 48 reported cases, the perpetrators had been described by the witnesses as "Arab", "North African" or "southern".

644:), Cologne police chief Albers now said that statement "was wrong". By 6 January 106 reports had been filed about various crimes, three-quarters of them suggesting a sexual component; on 6 or 7 January they appeared to include two alleged rapes. 6422: 6604: 3993:

Eventually, all criminal proceedings in Frankfurt concerning sexual violence on New Year's Eve had to be dismissed due to lack of sufficient substantiated suspicion against specific persons, as declared in September 2016 by a spokesman of the

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appearance" of the suspects in their first press release about the sexual assaults on 2 January 2016, local and national news media appeared to have avoided reporting on attackers' ethnicity until the evening of 4 January. The local newspaper

5005: 2192:: "This is a totally new dimension of violence. Such a thing was unknown to us, until now"; the strongly alcoholized perpetrators had acted "fully unleashed violent". Shock dominated the headlines of the German newspapers of 4 and 5 January. 2957:

Within weeks, it was clear that most suspects of the sexual assaults had come from North Africa. Analyst Michelle Martin, for website reuters.com on 28 January 2016, considered that Germany appeared "unprepared for the migration challenge":

1194:. Groups of men were reported to have encircled women, groped and touched them indecently, and in some cases robbed their handbags or phones. Many of the early reported victims were not residents of Stuttgart but came from minor cities like 8656: 7673: 6270: 4122:

police, whereas the two previous years saw 10 and 9 reports of sexual offences after the first night. The Cologne police director commented that "the readiness to report clearly has changed". Of one of the rapes in Cologne, a 17-year-old

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On 11 January, the number of identified suspects of various crimes in Cologne on New Year's Eve was reported to be 23. By 20 January, the Cologne authorities had traced 30 suspects in relation to various offences on New Year's Eve, all

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On 7 January, international news media reported the sexual assaults in Düsseldorf were committed by men of north African or Arab appearance. On 14 January 48 sexual attacks on women on New Year's Eve in Düsseldorf had been registered.

5303: 2446:– after being asked how women could protect themselves from assaults like those on New Year's Eve, answered that women should keep "an arm's length distance" from people with whom they don't know well. This drew outrage not only on 3971:

in Cologne was investigating 120 accused, but at the most two of them were accused of sexual offences. On 25 November 2016, criminal investigations in Cologne were started against 83 suspects of various offences on New Year's Eve.

2892:. The dramatic photo of his dead body, published by nearly every serious news medium in the Western world, had elicited on the one hand awe and commiseration, and on the other hand irritation at 'dead-child porn for progressives'. 1672:), North Africans, or people with dark skin". Of the first eight identified suspects of sexual offences in Hamburg on New Year's Eve, some were refugees, while others had a migration background, said the police on 14 January 2016. 582:

that day at 21:08 reported the incidents: "New Year's Eve, Central Train Station: Young women sexually harassed". During the rest of 1 January, several more notifications of sexual assaults or robberies reached the Cologne police.

9362: 2746:, ranked by several papers as one of the leading German intellectuals, reacted on 1 February 2016 to "the Cologne New Year's Eve events", stating: Germany, because of its history, has a lasting obligation to protect those who are 1273:, four incidents were reported to the police in which offences were committed by groups, but these were not obviously sexually motivated. After midnight, groups of men sexually assaulted women, mostly along the banks of the river 1045:

on 7 January that at 21:45 the crowd on the plaza and cathedral steps was randomly shooting fireworks and throwing bottles, "mostly men with migration background", counted already "several thousand", and kept growing until 23:00.

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On 8 January 2016, the German federal police knew the names of 31 suspects of various offences on New Year's Eve nationwide, most of them for inflicting physical harm or robbery; none of them were suspected of sexual offences.

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police. On New Year's Day, 14 people have reported to the Hamburg police to have been sexually assaulted on New Year's Eve, but those earliest reports were then lost in the police records, to be rediscovered around 20 January.

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analyzing hundreds of cases of alleged sexual assault in Cologne, Hamburg, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt am Main, and Stuttgart on New Year's Eve, which was made public in June 2016, mentioned factors that seem to have favoured those

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police were investigating 19 named suspects of various offences in Cologne on New Year's Eve: all of them were non-Germans, ten were asylum applicants, nine others presumably illegally in Germany, 14 of them were men from

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police in its announcement on 5 January 2016 described the perpetrators of the sexual harassment on New Year's Eve as men "with southern or Arab looks" "in some cases," operating in groups of perhaps 20 to 40 persons. The

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about such sexual assaults reach the Düsseldorf police. By 21 January 2016, most of the then-70 reported sexual assaults in Düsseldorf on New Year's Eve were reported to have taken place in three adjacent boroughs in the

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Around 23:30, because of considerable danger to people and objects or to avoid panic caused by the fireworks, the police decided to evacuate the forecourt and steps of the cathedral and the plaza in the direction of the

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sexual offences. On 21 January, the total number of complaints was 821; 359 of them included sexual offences, three of them rape; while some complaints included more than one victim; 1,049 people were affected in total.

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By April 2016, statistics recorded by authorities indicated that out of the identified 153 suspects in Cologne who were convicted of sexual offenses and other crimes on New Year's Eve, two-thirds were originally from

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Vieten, Ulrike M. (2018). "The New Year's 2015/2016 Public Sexual Violence Debate in Germany: Media Discourse, Gendered Anti-Muslim Racism and Criminal Law". In Bhatia, Monish; Poynting, Scott; Tufail, Waqas (eds.).

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estimated that around 650 women had been sexually assaulted in Cologne in the New Year's Eve. By 25 November 2016, 509 sexual offences had been reported concerning Cologne's last New Year's Eve, among them 22 rapes.

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stated that more than 2,000 men had participated in sexual offences on New Year's Eve in all of Germany, but doubted whether more than the 120 identified so far would ever be identified. In November 2016, newspaper

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was subsequently recognized by one of his victims and arrested in a refugee reception centre in Hamburg. He was taken into investigative custody under suspicion of assaulting two young women on New Year's Eve.

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confirmed, that because of those crime scenes in Cologne having been both dark and overcrowded, those video images had mostly proven to be of poor quality and therefore not very helpful for the investigations.

11698: 8397: 11163: 5264: 4592: 4281:, 14 sexual attacks on streets or in parks in the capital Helsinki occurred up until the following New Year's Eve. According to the Helsinki police chief, such incidents never previously occurred in Finland. 2382:

promised tougher action and measures against criminals of foreign nationality, and on 11 January she reacted to the sex attacks, saying: "Refugees are coming to Europe and we are vulnerable, as we see (…)".

2059:) criticised the Cologne police for not having requested police reinforcements which they said had been on standby on New Year's Eve. After parliamentary inquiries lasting from March until November 2016, the 1038:

into the air and at the rest of the crowd, after which this 'Arab/North African' group had grown to 1,000 men by 23:00. A high commissioner of the Cologne police deployed at the scene that night contended in

9137: 9770: 7018: 11962: 11307: 8537: 7908: 7286: 6923: 4551: 8233: 6870: 11238: 10665: 6412: 6348: 5897: 5766:'Sexuelle Belästigung in der Silvesternacht. Frauen im Kölner Hauptbahnhof massiv bedrängt.' ('Sexual harassment in the New Year's Eve. Women in the Cologne Central Railway Station massively cornered'.) 5566: 12269: 10570: 6614: 6093: 5598: 5217: 3961:

again being North Africans. On 16 February 2016, an investigation ran in Cologne against 73 suspects of theft, sexual assault, or other offences on New Year's Eve, 60 of them of North African descent.

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magazine postulated that the events of Cologne's 2015–16 New Year's Eve had ended "the sense of euphoria that had accompanied the welcoming of hundreds of thousands of refugees into Germany in 2015".

1647:

world", after all witnesses had given that racial description to the police. Albers also stated that many of the offenders had been known to the police for some time, therefore were not newly arrived

466: 7387: 6385: 5738: 2632:

and the woman below the man…Most of the German Muslim organizations have been busying themselves in recent decades with infiltrating the sharia into our legal system". President Kaddor of the German

10790: 10593: 9708: 8800: 8666: 7663: 6280: 5633: 11558: 10365: 7135: 6143: 43: 12343: 12146: 10825: 10177: 6811: 2339:'s secretary-general Andreas Scheuer between 4 and 9 January tweeted: "It is unbearable that in major German cities, women are sexually assaulted and robbed in the street by young migrants"; the 1986:"migrants", who had recently became a controversial issue in Germany, were the accused perpetrators this time, instead of native German-born men. Likewise, two female journalists, in a column in 1942:

Newspapers on 4 and 5 January 2016 immediately pointed out that, although massive sexual harassment was unknown in modern Germany and Europe, the Cologne New Year's Eve events strongly resembled

411:", "dark-skinned", and "foreign". On 5 January 2016, the German government and the Cologne police speculated that the attacks might have been organized. However, by 21 January, the government of 8573: 7205: 2656:

Accordingly, the media has presented the sexual attacks against women in Cologne as being part of the culture and religion of Muslim men. Thereby, the media additionally portrays Muslim men as ‘

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police took 11 persons into custody and arrested another four, in relation to various offences. One Cologne policeman stated he had detained eight suspects for various offences that night, all

1504:

politicians accused the authorities or police of trying to cover-up or ignore the New Year's Eve sexual attacks or the ethnic background of the suspects to avoid fueling a backlash against the

11031: 10890: 7095: 6245: 4253:', in both 2014 and 2015 the police received reports of sexual harassment from around 15–20 women or girls, often younger than 15 years of age. The police did not publicise those reports, but 9012: 7248: 5866: 2286:, stated that the government should separate its granting of asylum from its migration policies and "secure the borders" of Germany. On 19 January 2016, the German Minister of Transportation 11733: 9606: 9199: 8160: 7425: 7352: 6029: 5516: 3367:

is part of a first day which traditionally comprises a reversal of the normal hierarchy between the sexes, in which the women rule over the town for one day. A school leader asserted to the

9906: 7713: 684:(New Year's Eve) two 18-year-old women had been sexually assaulted by a group of around fifteen men about 30–40 years of age, who had the appearance of black-haired "southern people" with " 11801: 11126: 10477: 9354: 9231: 9045: 8268: 7320: 5342: 1308:

Critics have accused the government and media of not adequately reporting the events to avoid talking about the controversial topic of the suspect’s ethnicities. Well-known newspapers, as

11668: 11452: 10857: 9265: 11415: 11089: 8102: 6716: 5417: 5293: 12298: 11994: 11920: 11487: 10924: 7504: 4655: 4517: 2758:, it would suffice for Germany if the outer borders of that Schengen Zone were effectively protected, which presently would require most of all protecting the Schengen outer borders of 2488:. On 9 January, a second flashmob demonstration took place, on the forecourt and steps of the Cologne cathedral, against "violence against women", by at least a thousand men and women. 4774: 10299: 8135: 7767: 6950: 6486: 5381: 10728: 10695: 6681: 6175: 12235: 11856: 5442: 4898: 3431:, on 20 January 2016 the police published photos of two suspects of sexual assaults on New Year's Eve, which led to the recognition of one of them - a 29-year-old male migrant from 2808:

woman, stained by black handprints all over her body, accompanied by the text: "After the sex attacks by migrants: Are we still tolerant or already blind?" On 11 January, columnist

11898: 11383: 10758: 10435: 10213: 9730: 9077: 8469: 8201: 9551: 9101: 11831: 11275: 9866: 9421: 4727: 13174: 12085: 11189: 8634: 5798: 2552:) said on 7 January 2016 that the police have to learn from these events and "conceptually adjust" to the fact that groups of men can assault women en masse. In July 2016, the 12116: 12043: 7843: 7631: 626:

on 4 January 19:00, for the reasons that they could not yet find an eyewitness willing to talk on camera, nor confirmation of the ethnicity of the suspects. The news bulletin

10989: 8426: 6843: 6518: 11758: 11597: 8365: 6562: 5140: 1176:

but had not noticed any sexual assaults; the first and only telephone call to the Hamburg police concerning sexual harassment came at 3:00 a.m. that New Year's Night.

17: 12198: 8897: 3697:

As of 6 April 2016, the Cologne police had traced 153 suspects in relation to various offences on New Year's Eve; 149 of them were foreigners, with 103 of this group from

2664:, the author declares that most refugees do not have any occupational qualifications and therefore present a burden to us. In an article published by the German newspaper 6985: 6457: 1839:

stated that of the first 73 identified suspects accused of robbing or sexually harassing women or committing other offences on New Year's Eve in Cologne, only three were

9493: 7474: 7048: 6644: 5930: 5082: 2671:

Generally, the press places European values in opposition to Islamic values, as shown by a statement of a German Member of the Parliament published the German newspaper

1639:, on 4 January 2016 at a press conference described the offenders of the sexual assaults in the New Year's Eve in Cologne as young men "from appearance largely from the 1077:

on 11 January. A police spokesman could not say why the correction hadn't also been made public at the time, suggesting that perhaps the inquiry was "not so important".

636:, however, did report on the Cologne events, including the police statement that the offenders, judging by their looks, had come from the Arab or North African regions. 10950: 10268: 9294: 8729: 7745: 4305:

At Helsinki's central railway station, where a crowd of 1,000 mostly Iraqi refugees had converged on New Year's Eve, three sexual assaults were reported to the police.

3100:

accused Albers of holding information from her, not informing her that 58% of the first 31 suspects of various offences in the New Year's Eve had indeed appeared to be

1743:

described some of the perpetrators of sexual assaults in its cities that New Year's Eve as men with "north African/Arab/southern European/eastern European" appearance.

1702:

on New Year's Eve 2015–16 described their harassers as men with migration backgrounds; these same men were described by the police on 6 January as "immigrants", mostly

12461: 11695: 11062: 8388: 4684: 12268:[Police prepared for the new year intensified harassment – harassment of all companies should be reported to the police] (in Finnish). Poliisi. Archived from 11153: 9942: 9329: 8603: 7572: 2528:) also advocated faster deportation of criminal migrants, specifically the perpetrators of these New Year's Eve assaults. On 9 January, the rival German centre party 12756: 12176: 10112: 5254: 2633: 2328:

in more guarded terms, blamed the migrants by suggesting "the government's loss of control" on who enters Germany had caused these New Year's Eve's sexual assaults.

1098:

attackers had worked in groups of 2 to 20 men. Witnesses said five days later that the groups were about 30 to 40 men. A report from the end of February 2016 by the

10634: 10069: 9127: 4582: 13378: 9760: 8068: 7008: 2211:

police spokesman reacted on 6 January 2016: "The phenomenon of large groups of men massively sexually harassing women in this manner was unknown to us until now".

11952: 8924: 8529: 7543: 3529:

The Hamburg police on 4 February 2016 offered 2,000 euro for information leading to the tracing of perpetrators of the New Year's Eve sexual assaults in Hamburg.

1412:

Because of the perception that the ethnic background of the assailants had been reported 'too late' by the mass media (see above), anger and accusations arose on

796:, by groups of men addressing the women in broken German or English, have been reported to the police. That news was reported on 6 January in the local newspaper 11297: 8223: 7985: 7802:

Bielicki, Jan (2018). "Cologne's New Year's Eve sexual assaults: The turning point in German media coverage". In Dell'Orto, Giovanna; Wetzstein, Irmgard (eds.).

7283: 6920: 4543: 10242: 6860: 6338: 5735: 4971: 2107:

In North Africa and Middle East– where most of the suspects presumably have cultural roots – sexual assault or harassment by groups of men is, according to the

1492:

then demonstrated an astonishing solidarity with the politicians by refusing "to illuminate the extent of robberies, assaults and rapes committed by refugees".

1022:, is specifically popular around New Year's Eve, but also notorious for pickpockets and theft. One of the usual gathering locations for revellers is the plaza ( 11228: 10657: 6083: 5894: 5558: 1598:. These perpetrators probably knew this behaviour, of surrounding and then abusing women with many other men from their country of descent," said Mathies. The 1054:. This lasted until 00:15, and was difficult because of the state of intoxication of persons with alcohol, cannabis, or other substances. Cologne police chief 573:

reported: Sexual harassment in the New Year's Eve (…) In the Cologne Central Train Station, several women have been harassed by unknown men". Also the Cologne

95: 12468: 10562: 10395: 7821: 5588: 5209: 3521:

as a reward for informations that would lead to the tracing of perpetrators of the Cologne New Year's Eve sexual assaults, to be shared among all informants.

2153:

Absence of visible intervention by police forces, giving potential perpetrators the impression that they would get away with their sexual assaults unpunished;

1793:

stated that many of the offenders of the sexual assaults on New Year's Eve had been known to the police for some time; therefore, they were not newly arrived

835:, at least five young women had been sexually assaulted, mostly by groups of non-German-speaking men, whom the local police described as "immigrants" and as " 11338: 9983:"Anti-Muslim racism and the racialisation of sexual violence: 'intersectional stereotyping' in mass media representations of male Muslim migrants in Germany" 8867: 7881: 6375: 3552:

whether she is 100% sure of it, she will admit honestly, from fear of a false statement and under pressure of the defence, that she is not absolutely sure".

2505: 2041: 12373: 10780: 8792: 7377: 6165: 1762:

stated that approximately half of the 120 identified suspects nationwide of sexual violence on New Year's Eve appeared to have come to Germany in 2015 with

10601: 9700: 6801: 2926:, remarked on 14 January 2016 that the federal government had suspended the constitutional state by unconditionally opening the country's borders in 2015. 1561:) declared that these sex crimes were "organized crime" and also the police that day reckoned with the possibility that the attacks had been planned. On a 883:

After the breaking of the news of the mass sexual assaults on New Year's Eve in Cologne, on 4 January 2016, similar reports started to reach the police in

11550: 9528: 6315: 6135: 5643: 5177: 4869: 3705:, 68 asylum applicants, 18 others presumably illegally living in Germany. Four of these suspects were unaccompanied underaged refugees. In June 2016, the 3304:

and woke all residents up. "Repeatedly" during these raids, police encountered either illegal residents or people who had committed crimes, as newpapaper

9579:Übergriffe in Köln: Henriette Reker gibt Pressekonferenz am 05.01.2016 [Assaults in Cologne : Henriette Reker 's press conference on 01.05.2016] 1369:

completely skipped the item of the Cologne sex assaults because they had not yet found an eyewitness confirming the alleged ethnicity of the assailants.

12335: 12138: 10815: 10167: 9455: 9167: 7132: 5985: 5768: 4333:, Switzerland, six women reported to the police being surrounded by "dark-skinned men" on New Year's Eve 2015–16 who robbed, groped, and molested them. 13056: 11514: 10093:"Not Cologne but the data collection (might have) changed everything: a cautionary tale on ignoring changes in data recording in sociological research" 7195: 2080:

analysed, that considering the crowded situation near Cologne's central train station in the NYE, the police forces’ coordination had been inadequate.

1830:. The same day, several of the mobile phones stolen in the New Year's Eve were traced by the police within or in the vicinity of refugees' residences. 12021: 11021: 8698: 8563: 8324: 6200: 6058: 13051: 12503: 10882: 7085: 6235: 5474:"#polizei #köln #leverkusen Ausgelassene Stimmung – Feiern weitgehend friedlich – Infos unter https://www.presseportal.de/blaulicht/pm/12415/3214905" 4142:. By the end of the Carnival, a total of 66 complaints of sexual offences had been reported to the police in Cologne. A female reporter covering the 3838:

By 6 April 2016, the Cologne police still held 24 suspects of various offences from New Year's Eve in investigative custody. In late April 2016, the

3207:

in an open letter pleaded that the German law should make sexual harassment a criminal offence, and the issue was further debated in German society.

2660:’ who do not belong to the Western world of liberal values by referring to their cultural and religious beliefs. In another article of the newspaper 1530:

police of 2 January 2016, mentioning "rape, sexual assaults and thefts carried out by a large group of foreign nationals" on the New Year's Eve, the

1449:

on 5 January suggested that "the national media" had only started to report on the ethnicity of the assaulters because they were forced to do so by "

849:

The Bielefeld police stated on 6 January that two complaints had been filed by women about physical harassment on New Year's Eve. On 9 January 2016,

10512: 9189: 9002: 8011: 6013: 5863: 5506: 2343:

had between 4 and 9 January proposed in a draft announcement that allegedly suspicious refugees should be taken into custody. The Prime Minister of

12395: 11723: 9598: 8168: 7415: 7342: 3442:

man who was suspected to have groped two young women on New Year's Eve, which led to him being recognized by one victim and his subsequent arrest.

2784:

newspaper published on Saturday, 9 January 2016 an illustration of a black arm reaching up between white female legs, which has been criticised as

784:

declared that 60 reports of sexual harassment of women on New Year's Eve in Frankfurt, mostly perpetrated by groups, had been brought before them.

528:

police. One high-ranking Cologne police officer reported that in the evening around 22:00 on 31 December 2015, passers-by in the plaza between the

403:

By 4 January 2016, German media reports stated that, in Cologne, the perpetrators had mostly been described by the victims and witnesses as being "

11791: 11116: 9898: 9221: 9035: 8258: 7703: 5334: 1526:

The suspicion of a governmental cover-up proved partly correct in April 2016, when it was discovered that after a first preliminary report of the

10847: 10534: 10467: 7312: 3929:

noted that nationwide, judicial proceedings against 120 suspects of sexual violence from the last New Year's Eve in Germany had been instituted.

3886:, in response to photos being published on 20 January 2016 of two suspects of sexual assaults on New Year's Eve, a 29-year-old male migrant from 1162:

encircled women, groping them between the legs, and tearing their tights and underwear. Sexual assaults that night reportedly also took place on

887:. Between 4 and 6 January, around 20 reports of women having been sexually harassed were recorded; by 8 January, the number had increased to 41. 11658: 11442: 9261: 6708: 5409: 2668:

in January 2016, there are several statements that put Islam in contrast to our Western world to emphasize that both cultures are incompatible.

11984: 11079: 8094: 7494: 2943:

argued that they resulted from women being scantily dressed and wearing perfume, along with young men being disinhibited by drugs, or alcohol.

2195:

On 5 January, also Cologne's police chief Albers called the sex attacks "a completely new dimension of crime", but the German Justice Minister

11477: 10916: 6762: 4764: 4652: 2310: 2248: 2111:, a widespread form of everyday violence against women, especially in "economically weak" countries and in "crisis regions". According to the 1806: 1763: 1520: 1505: 13263: 13083: 10291: 9683: 8125: 6496: 4507: 4200:

in July 2016, a young male African asylum seeker attempted to rape a 27-year-old woman in the ladies’ room of a discothèque; he was arrested.

3052: 10718: 7777: 6940: 5371: 1965:. These perpetrators probably knew this behaviour of surrounding and then abusing women with many other men from their country of descent". 1953:

on 10 January asserted that the phenomenon of communal sexual harassment is known in several Arab countries, where it purportedly is called

1433:" for days had ignored the events, and more commentators and right-wing politicians criticized the press. The existing complaints about the 13328: 12523: 10687: 6678: 5796:'Silvesternacht. Hauptbahnhof: Junge Frauen sexuell belästigt.' ('New Year's Eve. Central Railway Station: Young women sexually harassed'.) 3802:. By November 2016, in 15 out of 20 judicial proceedings for various offences on New Year's Eve in Bielefeld, the accused had been traced. 11888: 4193:, during a village feast in 2016, the police recorded four sexual assaults by refugees who were lodged nearby. All suspects were arrested. 2470:

Demonstration outside Cologne Cathedral, 9 January 2016, with a sign reading: "No to violence against women, in Cologne as well as at the

2313:: "We locals can no longer put up with everything that is being routinely swept under the rug based on a false sense of tolerance". Other 1468:

have suggested that since 4 January 2016, the German mainstream media may now mention an ethnic background of crime suspects more easily.

12761: 10750: 10203: 9067: 8459: 8297: 7455: 6642:'Duitsland geschokt na massale aangifte van aanrandingen in Keulen' (Germany shocked after massive reports of sexual assaults in Cologne) 3475:

police published the first five photos of suspects of sexual harassment on New Year's Eve, quickly leading to the arrest of two of them.

692:

their reporting on the Cologne sexual assaults. By 17 January 2016, the number of complaints of sexual offences in Stuttgart totaled 17.

11375: 9802: 9629: 8193: 7607: 3560:

On 7 January 2016, police reported sixteen suspects of mob sex attacks on the past New Year's Eve in Cologne, Hamburg, or other cities.

12471:

giving a clear impression of what really happened during Cologne's New Year's Eve in 2015 by, among other things, talking to witnesses.

4717: 3610: 3491: 1827: 1586:

Mathies, also rejected the idea of organized crime. The gathering of young men at the central train station came about organically via

12075: 11823: 11265: 8626: 2014:

during New Year's Eve had reached the Cologne police, the police had presumed, via a press release, that the suspects had used sexual

1091:

stated that sexual assaults in the area of the train station reportedly took place both before and after the evacuation of the plaza.

12738: 8955: 5795: 3199:

in Germany was only a penal offence in case the unwilling participant had physically, noticeably defended himself or herself: simply

12108: 10010: 6840: 5677: 4811: 3725:

police had identified and arrested ten suspects of sexual attacks in the New Year's Eve 2015–16 in Frankfurt, all of them refugees.

67: 13313: 13248: 13035: 12636: 12630: 10050:"'Cologne Changed Everything'—The Effect of Threatening Events on the Frequency and Distribution of Intergroup Conflict in Germany" 5839: 3923: 3706: 3590: 3564: 3121: 2553: 2092: 1947: 1860: 1756: 1099: 754: 653: 397: 11768: 8357: 7157: 6895: 2728:

are not controlled, the Schengen system (i.e. free movement of people within the participating countries) will collapse, he said.

13343: 13318: 12995: 8889: 8196:[Waszczykowski wrote to the German Foreign Minister on the attacks on women in Cologne: Dear Minister, dear fellow ...]. 5132: 997: 8766: 5928:'Übergriffe auf Frauen: "Eine völlig neue Dimension der Gewalt" '. ('Assaults on women: "A totally new dimension of violence" '. 4114:

celebrations were from Thursday, 4 February, until Tuesday, 9 February. After the first night, 22 sexual offences including two

3076:

was soon criticized, also bearing in mind his questionable performance in two affairs in previous years. On 6 January 2016, the

1606:

nevertheless kept suggesting that the "Cologne mass sex attack 'was organised and plotted on social media', says police chief".

1338:

on 1 January at 13:21 reported sexual harassment on New Year's Eve near the Central Train Station, and so did the Cologne paper

13338: 12690: 12478:

published in the German broadcaster 'Deutsche Welle' that summarizes the most important facts of Cologne's New Year's Eve 2015.

4207:

in October 2016, two women aged 21 and 29 were sexually harassed by 17 young migrants in a park. Three suspected migrants from

13293: 13223: 9485: 8721: 6641: 5927: 1822:

On 8 January, 31 suspects of various offences during New Year's Eve in Cologne had been identified: 18 of them appeared to be

12744: 12496: 12443: 10265: 8502: 7735: 3854:

police said that the first ten arrested suspects of sexual attacks on New Year's Eve 2015–16 in Frankfurt were all refugees.

2529: 2340: 2220: 1843:. Cologne's chief prosecutor Bremer angrily protested against that view, stating that the great majority of them were either 1440:– a term which already in 2015, 39% of German adults did not fully reject – were invigorated on the social networking sites. 12475: 11055: 9290: 8595: 4681: 4077:, the accused had been sentenced to 1 year and ten months imprisonment; his appeal against that sentence was still ongoing. 3224:

even if a victim does not fight back. This new law also makes it easier to deport a migrant after committing a sex offence.

2257: 12873: 12243: 11633: 10343: 9934: 9845: 9659: 9395: 9319: 8837: 8194:"Waszczykowski pisze do szefa MSZ Niemiec w sprawie ataków na kobiety w Kolonii: Szanowny panie ministrze, drogi kolego..." 7955: 7568: 7154: 6892: 5047: 2695: 2684: 2649:

has talked about a ‘chronology of horror in Cologne’ and dangerous suspects from North-Africa who are often referred to as

2231:

in the evening of 4 January 2016, reacting on 'Cologne': "It can't go on like this. Urgently needed: reduction of influx".

2156:

Frustration and aggression, caused by a long-lasting lack of perspective due to the diminished possibilities for obtaining

1581:, on 21 January, nevertheless dismissed the suggestion of premeditated organized attacks: "...groups of men had agreed via 1538: 559:

In a press release on 1 January at 08:57 or 11:45, the Cologne police announced that the night had been "mostly peaceful" (

12168: 11588:[Report of the Ministry of Home Affairs and Local about the attacks on Cologne Central Station in New Year's Eve] 13368: 13110: 12732: 12720: 12714: 10626: 10136:"On the effect of the New Year's Eve sexual assaults on anti-refugee violence: a rejoinder to Schwitter and Liebe (2023)" 1534:

Interior Ministry telephoned the Cologne police, asking them to tone down the report and remove the word 'rape' from it.

8072: 4345:, several sex attacks on New Year's Eve 2015–16 were alleged in local news media. One alleged victim of a sex attack in 1156:'s nightlife scene since the autumn of 2015 apparently reemerged on New Year's Eve 2015–16, when groups of young men in 593:, which reported the sexual attacks but not the ethnic profile of the suspects. Also the national commercial TV channel 13273: 13268: 13258: 12990: 8920: 7535: 3577:

confirmed that most of the suspects of various offences on the past New Year's Eve in Germany had not been identified.

3073: 3061: 2549: 2525: 2509: 2501: 2200: 2060: 2056: 2048: 1790: 1636: 1558: 1126: 1055: 601: 524:

There are conflicting accounts about when reports of sexual assaults during New Year's Night 2015–16 first reached the

12909: 10239: 7977: 6679:'Ook in Hamburg honderden aanrandingen rond Oudjaar' (Also in Hamburg hundreds of sexual assaults over New Year's Eve) 2140:

Group pressure and imitating behaviour, after seeing a large number of sexual assaults by others already taking place;

1621:, reported on 3 January 2016 by a local newspaper, the attackers were described as a group of "southern people" with " 13253: 9429: 7820:[Final Report of the Parliamentary Committee of Inquiry IV]. Landtag Nordrhein-Westfalen, Document 16/14450. 4963: 2336: 2291: 2064: 1426: 1186:'s New Year's Eve 2015–16, reported on 3 and 5 January in a local newspaper, had taken place in the city centre near 1074: 11586:"Bericht des Ministeriums für Inneres und Kommunales über die Übergriffe am Hauptbahnhof Köln in der Silvesternacht" 6891:

An article in a Dutch newspaper made this differentiation: "53 reports , of which 39 included sexual assault". (In:

4138:

that first night, attributed to a 29-year-old asylum seeker from Nigeria, and four sexual assaults were reported in

3984:

were investigating ten men suspected of pickpocketing, but not directly sexual violence, on New Year's Eve near the

2274:

many among the large numbers of young immigrated men in Europe and Germany in 2015 hold unacceptable views on women.

13066: 12939: 12726: 12642: 12624: 12549: 12489: 7817: 4459: 2885: 1372:

The national news media started reporting the ethnicity of suspects on the evening of 4 January 2016: news website

859:

twenty offences in Bielefeld concerning last New Year's Eve, not specifying how many of them were sexual offences.

760:

in July 2016 confirmed that in Hamburg over 400 women reported being victims of sexual violence on New Year's Eve.

38: 12266:"Poliisi varautui uuden vuoden häirintään tehostetusti – kaikista ahdisteluyrityksistä tulee ilmoittaa poliisille" 8859: 7873: 7155:'Aangiftes – Ook in Hamburg – Ook in andere Duitse steden' (Reports… Also in Hamburg… Also in other German cities) 6893:'Aangiftes – Ook in Hamburg – Ook in andere Duitse steden' (Reports… Also in Hamburg… Also in other German cities) 3447: 3151:

by around 20 people. Two of them briefly needed treatment in a hospital. Five people that same night attacked one

2952: 1944:

mass sexual assaults on Tahrir Square in Cairo, Egypt, during political mass demonstrations in 2005, 2006 and 2013

13218: 13213: 12365: 11763: 6491: 3077: 2508:, said on 5 January 2016 that perpetrators should be deported if possible. On 8 January, vice chancellor for the 1875:, and people only on sufferance in the country (because expulsion had not yet occurred), are all referred to as " 1778:, and people only on sufferance in the country (because expulsion had not yet occurred), are all referred to as " 13233: 13030: 2711: 12934: 11706: 9518: 9072: 8228: 7133:'Auch Frankfurter Polizei ermittelt wegen Belästigungen' (Frankfurter police is also investigating harassments) 6305: 6088: 5173: 4866: 3842:

police arrested another suspect of attacks on women on Cologne's New Year's Eve and extradited him to Germany.

2359:

on 8 January supported Fico's proposal. On 8 January, Fico added that "The migrants cannot be integrated". The

2335:

tweeted on 6 January: "Germany is going through massive attacks to its people by the migrants (…)". The German

1916: 930: 827: 299: 237: 9422:"Angela Merkel says Germany has lost control of the refugee crisis amid public anger over Cologne sex attacks" 9159: 2896:

pictured Alan Kurdi as a grown-up man lecherously chasing a running blonde woman. The accompanying text goes:

13020: 12965: 12696: 12601: 9463: 8982: 5977: 5765: 2405:

in Germany "too high" had sharply risen from 53% in November 2015 to 62% in the period of 8–11 January 2016.

1909:, by "foreign" looking men, were reported as having taken place "in direct vicinity of a refugees' shelter". 1537:

Agitation against the German government was echoed by the Polish and Russian governments. On 7 January 2016,

1383: 627: 2707: 1073:). The corrected number of policemen had been transmitted to the Parliamentary Committee of the Interior of 612:

in legal terms. With that press conference, publicity about the Cologne sexual attacks started to spread in

13348: 13333: 13323: 13160: 13005: 13000: 12819: 12684: 12672: 12654: 12648: 12512: 8688: 4240: 4090: 3300:

where they arrested six people. On 22 January before dawn, dozens of policemen visited refugee shelters in

3088: 2915: 2283: 2124: 1943: 1797:, which he contradicted the next day by saying that the police "has no knowledge yet about the offenders". 1595: 948:

An unspecified number of sexual assaults on New Year's Eve 2015–16 took place in unspecified cities in the

12017: 8027: 4045:

As of July 2016, four men had been convicted for sexual violence on New Year's Eve nationwide in Germany.

2691: 2516:

fell in line with these sentiments, saying: "criminal asylum applicants sent back to their homeland" and

1692:

described the perpetrators, between 5 and 11 January, as groups of men from Arab or north African origin.

1668:

stated on 20 January that "most of the victims have supposedly described the perpetrators as southerners (

855:

wrote that "several complaints" had been filed concerning sexual assaults in New Year's Eve in Bielefeld.

13303: 13238: 13148: 13010: 11859:[Weiberfastnacht: woman knocked down at night and raped – this is the conclusion of the police]. 10502: 9965: 7772: 7642: 6539:

Bislang wurden laut Staatsanwaltschaft Köln 1139 Anzeigen gestellt, davon 485 wegen einer Sexualstraftat.

6238:[Internal police report on Cologne New Year's Eve: "There were just too many at the same time"]. 6054: 5806: 3738:

arrested on 21 January and another on 5 February. They suspects were migrants from Afghanistan and Iran.

3463:

on New Year's Eve, recognized her harasser on television, which led to his arrest on around 14 February.

3112:

gave Wolfgang Albers an early retirement, other sources say it was mayor Reker who pensioned Albers off.

2909: 2827: 2466: 2261: 2243:, on 9 January 2016 advised Germany to close its borders for new immigrants for the time being, because: 2143:

Disinhibition from the special occasion of New Year's Eve, as well as by the effects of alcohol or drugs;

1340: 1061: 578: 4135: 13373: 13363: 13155: 13061: 12985: 12944: 12403: 9583: 5675:'Ausgelassene Stimmung – Feiern weitgehend friedlich' (Elated atmosphere – celebrating mostly peaceful) 3221: 3200: 2767: 2433: 1472: 1354:

in its first account on its website at 15:58 still did not mention that ethnicity of the suspects. The

10505:[Comments regarding New Year's Eve in Cologne: Cologne Imam withdraws misogynistic comments]. 8041:

Minderheiten geschürt werden. Seit dem 4. Januar 2016 (…) geht alles in die entgegengesetzte Richtung.

3438:

On 26 January, the Hamburg police published a photo taken with a surveillance camera of a 33-year-old

3281: 1651:. On 5 January, Albers estimated the ages of the offenders as between 15 and 35 or between 18 and 35. 1565:

TV broadcast on 6 January, Minister Maas toned down his earlier assessment, but repeated that "It all

501: 13308: 13298: 13278: 13243: 13228: 12564: 3914:

on New Year's Eve recognized her harasser on television, which led to his arrest around 14 February.

3874:

was arrested on suspicion of having taken part in a group harassment of two girls on New Year's Eve.

2717: 2617:

wrote that the assailants from the Cologne New Year's Eve attacks had been "fanaticized followers of

2447: 1587: 1582: 1523:

in 2015, which made criticism of the presence or the behaviour of ethnic minorities highly delicate.

1450: 1417: 546:

wrote however that only after midnight did the police hear of the assaults, and the German newspaper

8097:[Zbigniew Ziobro in an open letter to Commissioner Guenther Oettinger: "I have Your gall"]. 4806:[Preliminary report from the Bielefelder police about the New Year's Eve at the Boulevard]. 4377:

arranged a protection zone in a backyard for the sexually offended women on New Year's Eve 2015–16.

3815:

During New Year's Eve 2015–16 itself, between 22:00 and 5:00, near the central railway station, the

3794:, by 20 January 2016, four suspects of various offences on New Year's Eve had been traced, all from 3016:

exploded in Germany. In the first three weeks of January 2016, requests for small weapons licences (

2559:

President Mönch demanded more police presence and video surveillance in response to these assaults.

1283: 876: 13358: 12949: 12924: 11955:[Cologne Festival Women's Night: Cologne police accept more than 200 criminal complaints]. 4385:

In at least one case passersby and a club bouncer came to the rescue of sexually harassed women in

2180: 1811: 1002: 680: 6752: 5776: 3893:

On 5 February, in response to a surveillance camera photo being published, a 33-year-old man from

3445:

On 4 February, the Hamburg police released photos of two further suspects; the national TV series

3369: 3280:. On Sunday, 17 January, nearly 300 police officers sealed off several streets in the vicinity of 2480:

In the evening of 5 January 2016, between 200 and 300 people, mostly women, protested outside the

1515:

Such suspicions towards government and media were enhanced by the specifically German memories of

1334: 1288: 569: 12904: 11925: 11861: 11520: 11410: 11233: 8095:"Zbigniew Ziobro w liście otwartym do komisarza Guenthera Oettingera: "Nie mam pańskiego tupetu"" 6609: 6567: 6417: 6236:"Interner Polizeibericht zu Kölner Silvesternacht: "Es waren einfach zu viele zur gleichen Zeit"" 5298: 2797: 670: 59: 11857:"Weiberfastnacht: Frau nachts niedergeschlagen und vergewaltigt – das ist das Fazit der Polizei" 10507: 5736:'Moffelt Duitsland geweld door migranten weg?' (Is Germany smuggling away violence by migrants?) 2898:"Migrants. Que sérait devenu le petit Aylan s'il avait grandi? Tripoteur de fesses en Allemagne" 753:

complaints, including two for rape, involving 400 women reportedly being sexually harassed. The

13288: 13138: 13025: 12975: 12970: 12883: 12789: 12586: 12581: 12080: 11194: 11158: 11084: 10994: 10785: 10539: 10321: 6343: 4877: 4722: 3683: 3514: 3410: 3273: 3210:

In July 2016, partly in reaction to the sex attacks in Cologne in the 2016 New Year's Eve, the

3105: 3032:, where later 103 complaints over sexual offences in the New Year's Eve would be registered, a 2541: 2429: 2367: 2185: 2071:(New Year's Night) in Cologne had gone wrong, with grave consequences for the women affected". 2038: 1816: 1578: 1531: 1130: 934: 926:, purportedly committed by "foreign" looking men in the direct vicinity of a refugees' shelter; 908: 904: 806: 556:

or robbery near the railway station and the cathedral had reached Cologne police headquarters.

412: 9792: 9523: 8293: 7668: 7597: 7452: 7420: 6452: 6275: 5938: 5906: 5875: 5014: 4512: 3232:

In reaction to the sexual assaults, by mid-January 2016 police presence had been increased in

2780: 1390: 1350: 972:, but the one newspaper mentioning those places did not discriminate between trick robberies ( 589: 392:. In many of the incidents, while these women were in public spaces, they were surrounded and 12919: 12835: 12596: 12576: 7770:[New Year's Eve mob: 51 criminal complaints against Wolfgang Albers and Ralf Jäger]. 7200: 5257:[Cologne New Year's Eve: Police not assuming that perpetrators colluded in advance]. 4693: 4157: 2903: 1509: 475:#polizei #köln #leverkusen Ausgelassene Stimmung – Feiern weitgehend friedlich – Infos unter 367: 12750: 8296:[Arrested again on the loose] (in German). Westdeutscher Rundfunk. 10 January 2016. 4401:

on New Year's Eve 2015–16, witnesses intervened, enabling the two harassed women to escape.

2923: 2279: 1731:

on New Year's Eve 2015–16 described the perpetrators as "North African" men; two victims in

12929: 12858: 12591: 11302: 11270: 10816:"Einsatz in der Silvesternacht: Kölns Polizeipräsident in einstweiligen Ruhestand versetzt" 10436:"The Charlie Hebdo cartoon about Aylan Kurdi and sex attackers is one of its most powerful" 9797: 9765: 7666:[Silvesternacht in Köln: Offenbar viel weniger Polizisten im Einsatz als gedacht]. 7602: 7090: 7013: 6945: 6865: 6806: 6203:[Cologne New Year's Eve: investigators locate stolen cellphones in refugee camps]. 5477: 4587: 4204: 4197: 2852:, grabbed from several sides by dark, hairy arms. The title of the linked article was "The 2766:. Italy, Sinn suggested, should bring the refugees back to Africa as – according to Sinn – 2687: 2363:

immigration minister on 8 January ordered migrants to take courses in "respect for women".

2318: 1980: 1664: 1541: 1422: 3694:

Iraqis, 3 Tunisians, 3 Syrians, 3 Germans, and one each from Libya, Iran, and Montenegro.

3331: 2732: 1027: 969: 529: 513: 77: 8: 13133: 12825: 12678: 12660: 12608: 8947: 5674: 5443:"Leaked document says 2,000 men allegedly assaulted 1,200 German women on New Year's Eve" 4899:"Leaked document says 2,000 men allegedly assaulted 1,200 German women on New Year's Eve" 4803: 4146:

for Belgian television was groped live on camera by attackers of native European origin.

3348: 3163: 3128: 2881: 2865: 2100: 1958: 1852: 1591: 1516: 1501: 1430: 1355: 695: 609: 520:(right) was the main site of the sexual assaults and robberies on New Year's Eve 2015–16. 487: 476: 393: 10503:"Äußerungen zur Kölner Silvesternacht Kölner Imam nimmt frauenfeindliche Aussage zurück" 9003:"Cologne Attacks: Our Response Must Be Against Sexual Violence, Not Race, Say Feminists" 5831: 5473: 3264:

of 4 February 2016, the police presence was also doubled compared to the previous year.

1000:, is traditionally a popular venue for locals and visitors to celebrate New Year's Eve ( 13353: 13283: 13143: 12914: 12878: 12708: 12702: 11553:[Cologne New Year's Eve Assaults: What investigators know about the suspects]. 10658:"Reports of New Year's Eve Sexual Assaults Feed Into German Debate Over Migrant Crisis" 10002: 8358:"Cologne mass sex attack 'was organised and plotted on social media' says police chief" 5410:"German minister 'told police to remove the word rape from Cologne sex assault report'" 3995: 3990:

footbridge in the city centre. The accused were all either asylum seekers or refugees.

3965: 3954: 3036:

was founded on 5 January 2016 in reaction to the then published events in Cologne. The

2831: 2657: 2314: 2287: 2239: 1885:– Some of the first eight identified suspects in the New Year's Eve sexual assaults in 1599: 1485: 1480: 1454: 1236: 1093: 778: 574: 542: 10883:"Cologne sex attacks: Police chief Wolfgang Albers 'sacked' following heavy criticism" 10818:[Performance in the New Year's Eve: Cologne's chief of police pensioned off]. 8795:[Sexual Harassment: The phenomenon "taharrush gameâ" has arrived in Germany]. 8752: 3907: 2203:) that day went even further, declaring these assaults a "completely new dimension of 1819:, said on 7 January that "there were most certainly refugees among the perpetrators". 1488:

pretended that nothing out of the ordinary had happened; regional and national German

13088: 13015: 12831: 12571: 12554: 12439: 11509: 10403: 10006: 9599:"Twitter storm as Cologne mayor suggests women stay at 'arm's length' from strangers" 8019: 7916: 6415:[Offenses, suspects: NRW Interior Minister Jäger presents the true numbers]. 6021: 4374: 3451:("Case number XY … unsolved") was also used for the tracing of Hamburg perpetrators. 3327: 3323: 3203:

was not enough to find a defendant guilty. Around 12 January 22 self-declared German

3081: 2984: 2889: 2481: 2323: 1736: 1379: 1087: 1011: 949: 719: 633: 537: 533: 517: 486:

police #cologne #leverkusen Exuberant Mood – Celebrations largely peaceful – Info at

377: 81: 11551:"Übergriffe an Silvester in Köln: Das wissen die Ermittler über die Tatverdächtigen" 11408:[Exposed to 10,000 Euro reward: Police seek offenders with wanted posters]. 10563:"Имам мечети в Кёльне пояснил, что беженцы насилуют немок из-за их приятного запаха" 10537:[After controversial comment: Beck files a complaint against Cologne Imam]. 8793:"Sexuelle Belästigung: Das Phänomen "taharrush gamea" ist in Deutschland angekommen" 4365: 3234: 3084:

bluntly stated: "Cologne needs a new start for security, also regarding personnel".

2010:

On 2 January 2016, when nearly 30 complaints about robbery and/or sexual assault in

1500:

In addition to the distrust towards national news media, political commentators and

1158: 705: 13100: 12807: 12801: 12795: 12666: 12559: 12544: 12048: 10594:"Kölner Silvester-Mob Interview sorgt für Wirbel! Jetzt redet der Imam bei EXPRESS" 10147: 10104: 10061: 9994: 9552:"Mayor of Cologne says women should have code of conduct to prevent future assault" 9355:"Europe in crisis over sex attacks by migrants amid calls for emergency EU meeting" 8661: 8599: 8494: 8429:[New Year's Eve perpetrators entered the country with a wave of refugees]. 7243: 6711:[After New Year's Eve attacks: Reeperbahn bosses send bouncers on patrol]. 6450:[International media at Cologne Carnival report on Women's Turnabout Day]. 6170: 4544:"2,000 men allegedly sexually assaulted 1,200 women in Germany on NYE: police leak" 4454: 4440: 4143: 2971: 2743: 2588: 2580: 2356: 2076: 1688:– The victims of the first 22 reported sexual attacks on New Year's Eve 2015–16 in 1065:

in March would show that it had actually been only 150 policemen: 80 state police (

1019: 919:

having allegedly been touched indecently by a group of 8 to 10 "north African" men;

798: 400:

confirmed in July 2016 that 1,200 women had been sexually assaulted on that night.

11726:[Cologne Attacks: Number of complaints filed increases to more than 650]. 9998: 7911:[Allensbach survey: Majority feels unilaterally informed about refugees]. 7632:'Nur 80 Beambte im Einsatz! Polizei korrigiert Angaben zur Kölner Silvesternacht'. 2900:("Migrants. What would little Aylan have grown up to be? Ass groper in Germany"). 13128: 13078: 13073: 12539: 12427: 11702: 11625: 11445:[Cologne Attacks: Public Prosecutor's Office offers 10,000 Euro reward]. 11406:"10.000 Euro Belohnung ausgesetzt: Polizei sucht mit Fahndungsplakat nach Tätern" 11339:"Übergriffe in der Silvesternacht: Kölner Polizei ermittelt gegen 73 Verdächtige" 11066: 10335: 10272: 10246: 9873: 9835: 9687: 9651: 9387: 9132: 9108: 8986: 8823: 8693: 7947: 7664:"Silvesternacht in Köln: Offenbar viel weniger Polizisten im Einsatz als gedacht" 7638: 7481: 7459: 7382: 7290: 7166: 7161: 7139: 6927: 6904: 6899: 6847: 6690: 6685: 6653: 6648: 6607:[Attacks on women in New Year's Eve: More alleged victims in Stuttgart]. 6310: 5934: 5901: 5870: 5802: 5772: 5746: 5742: 5681: 5374:[More than 1500 offenses: Cologne New Year's Eve Investigation results]. 5039: 5009: 4873: 4688: 4659: 3758:

was identified and arrested as suspect of harassing two girls on New Year's Eve.

3548: 3495:

Poster showing the title "Offering a Reward" in both German and Arabic in Cologne

3459:

In February 2016, an 18-year-old girl from Mönchengladbach, sexually harassed in

3375: 3192: 3176: 3097: 3057: 2614: 2497: 2425: 2418: 2157: 2147: 2044: 1988: 1919:

on New Year's Eve 2015–16 were attributed by police to "several asylum seekers".

1895:– The first ten arrested suspects of sexual attacks on New Year's Eve 2015–16 in 1872: 1835: 1801: 1775: 1544:

contended that the German government had presumably tried to conceal the events.

1475: 872: 620:, though, did not report on the Cologne developments at all in its news bulletin 600:

At a press conference on Monday, 4 January 2016 at 14:00, Cologne's police chief

470: 9982: 7874:"Hans-Peter Friedrich: "In den Sozialen Netzwerken sind die Vorgänge schon ..."" 6605:"Übergriff auf Frauen in Silvesternacht: Weitere mutmaßliche Opfer in Stuttgart" 6201:"Silvesternacht in Köln: Ermittler orten gestohlene Handys in Flüchtlingsheimen" 5832:"POL-K: 160102-1-K Übergriffe am Bahnhofsvorplatz – Ermittlungsgruppe gegründet" 2721: 2256:

immigrants will commit violence and terrorism, see the recent attacks in Paris (

12481: 12299:"New Year's Eve sex assaults also reported in Finland, Switzerland and Austria" 11515:"Germany Says 22 Asylum Seekers Among Those Sought for New Year's Eve Assaults" 11341:[Attacks in New Year's Eve: Cologne police investigating 73 suspects]. 10396:"Charlie Hebdo cartoon depicting drowned child Alan Kurdi sparks racism debate" 10366:"Charlie Hebdo cartoon depicts grown-up Aylan Kurdi as 'ass groper in Germany'" 8054: 7315:[Young women in Bielefeld sexually harassed by 'charmer-pickpockets']. 6489:[Cologne's New Year's Eve assaults: 1,075 complaints and 73 suspects]. 5372:"Mehr als 1500 Straftaten: Die Ermittlungsergebnisse zur Kölner Silvesternacht" 4432: 4254: 3510: 3379: 3301: 3196: 3187: 3182: 2991: 2877: 2814: 2809: 2678: 2513: 2455: 2224: 1844: 1106: 831:

reported that on New Year's Eve, in the amusement area around the Boulevard of

605: 594: 385: 253: 10951:"Cologne sex attacks: Mob attacks group of migrants in 'manhunt' for suspects" 9680: 9577: 8659:[With a crackdown on perpetrators, the resistance is just beginning]. 7909:"Allensbach-Studie: Mehrheit fühlt sich über Flüchtlinge einseitig informiert" 6055:"Reports of New Year's Eve sex assaults in Cologne fuel German migrant debate" 13207: 13189: 13176: 12863: 12841: 12236:"Unprecedented sex harassment in Helsinki at New Year, Finnish police report" 10407: 10292:"German rape law finally accepts that no means no – but is a statute enough?" 8568: 8023: 7920: 6521:[Police make contradictory statements about Cologne New Year's Eve]. 6413:"Straftaten, Verdächtige: NRW-Innenminister Jäger legt die wahren Zahlen vor" 6025: 4270: 4124: 4094: 3986: 3867: 3820: 3751: 3646: 3297: 3101: 2872: 2849: 2834:

condemned the cover image as a "racist machination as archaic as the tale of

2755: 2736: 2725: 2596: 2485: 2413: 2402: 2379: 2249:

the generous immigration policies which led to one million immigrants in 2015

1993:

become an urgent problem in recent years. Likewise, on 13 January, 22 German

1868: 1848: 1823: 1771: 1678:– Several of the perpetrators of sexual attacks on New Year's Eve 2015–16 in 1603: 1471:

The discontent in Germany in January 2016 over 'the media' was echoed by the

1364: 1220: 1105:

stated, the groups were mostly between 9 and 100 men, encircling lone women,

622: 34: 12868: 10753:[Leverkusen/Cologne: number of firearms license requests explodes]. 8163:[The meeting Kaczynski Orban in Green lamb and attacks in Cologne]. 5834:[Assaults at train station plaza – investigation team established]. 4074: 4010: 3911: 3779: 3679: 3484: 3460: 3326:

on some of the New Year's Eve suspects, for the area of Cologne's old town,

3258: 3109: 3029: 2545: 2371: 2052: 1717: 1617:– In the first reported case of sexual assault on New Year's Eve 2015–16 in 1590:. "There's nothing that hints at organized crime. Rather it is so that such 1574: 1270: 1134: 884: 867: 768:

In the afternoon of 5 January 2016, several women reported to the police in

269: 157: 12888: 12046:[Number of "Antänzer" significantly higher than previously known]. 11761:[Cologne Prosecutor's Office: More than 1000 criminal complaints]. 6804:[New Year's Eve attacks: Police are searching for these suspects]. 6136:"Tensions rise in Germany over handling of mass sexual assaults in Cologne" 5255:"Kölner Silvesternacht: Polizei geht nicht von Absprachen unter Tätern aus" 4418: 4250: 4220: 3667: 3598: 3383: 3285: 3092: 3013: 3009: 2919: 2823: 2805: 2332: 2268: 2234: 1999: 1973: 1640: 1328: 1232: 989: 404: 322: 12813: 12777: 10535:"Nach umstrittendem Kommentar: Beck stellt Strafanzeige gegen Kölner Imam" 10152: 10135: 10108: 10065: 9703:[De Maizière exerts massive criticism of Cologne safety concept]. 8327:[Assaults on New Year's Eve: Cologne police arrest two suspects]. 6709:"Nach Silvester-Attacken: Reeperbahn-Bosse schicken Türsteher auf Streife" 6273:[Latest: 553 criminal complaints in Cologne – 23 suspects known]. 5296:[Cologne police chief: sexual assaults were not organized crime]. 5294:"Kölner Polizeichef: Sex-Übergriffe waren keine organisierte Kriminalität" 4073:

By 25 November 2016, in one case for sexual offences on New Year's Eve in

3008:

Immediately after 4 January 2016 reports about Cologne, sales to women of

2904:

Remarks that the federal government had suspended the constitutional state

2424:

In a press conference in the afternoon of 5 January 2016, Cologne's mayor

1957:. In February 2016, new Cologne police chief Jürgen Mathies stated, "Such 1889:

were identified as "refugees" according to the police on 14 January 2016.

1248:– On New Year's Eve, hundreds of people were partying on the Boulevard of 326: 13117: 12303: 11957: 11728: 11663: 11447: 11343: 11231:[Identified on surveillance photo: Police arrest sex offenders]. 10852: 10820: 8980:'Against sexualised violence and racism. Always. Anywhere. #ausnahmslos.' 8389:"German police search for 1,000 men after mass sexual assault in Cologne" 7284:'Sexuelle Übergriffe in der Silvesternacht auch am Bielefelder Boulevard' 6863:[Already 53 complaints in Hamburg after New Year's Eve attacks]. 6240: 6205: 5376: 5259: 4085:

By 25 November 2016, two accused of sexual offences on New Year's Eve in

4009:

By November 2016, in three cases of sexual offences on New Year's Eve in

3887: 3839: 3435:- the next day by a guard in a refugee center, and the suspect's arrest. 3432: 3044:("Düsseldorf Watches Out") group garnered 3,300 members within two days. 2724:, called for a complete halt to migration into Europe. If borders of the 2572: 2521: 2472: 2451: 2348: 2303: 2116: 1682:

were described on 5 January as speaking broken German or broken English.

1506:

refugees or migrants who had recently arrived in Germany in great numbers

1434: 792:

On 5 January 2016, two complaints of sexual assault on New Year's Eve in

12783: 12018:"In Cologne, reporter groped while covering Carnival on live television" 11443:"Übergriffe in Köln: Staatsanwaltschaft setzt 10.000 Euro Belohnung aus" 9630:"DUTCH CABINET, MPS ANGERED BY COLOGNE MAYOR'S MASS SEX ASSAULT REMARKS" 7844:"'Cover-up' over Cologne sex assaults blamed on migration sensitivities" 3359:

in Cologne, announced that the school would remain closed on the day of

3020:) in Cologne and Leverkusen doubled in comparison to the previous year. 2579:

migrants from entering Slovakia. On 8 January, the Czech Prime Minister

2575:, said on 7 January 2016 he would make a concentrated effort to prevent 1981:

Comparison to violence on other celebrations from native German-born men

1609: 1344:

that day at 21:08, but neither mentioned ethnicity of the perpetrators.

805:

By 14 January 2016, according to a report of the Minister of Justice in

597:

that day reported the sexual assaults in Cologne in the New Year's Eve.

587:

news was quickly, but selectively, picked up by the prominent newspaper

9486:""Rapefugees not welcome": Pegida-Chef wegen Volksverhetzung angezeigt" 9038:[The perpetrators primarily sought to commit sexual offenses]. 5688:(Cologne police), 1 January 2016, 08:57 a.m.. Retrieved 20 August 2018. 5559:"Reports of Attacks on Women in Germany Heighten Tension Over Migrants" 4767:[After New Year nearly 1,000 complaints filed in four cities]. 4446: 4131:

living in a residence for refugees was suspected, and he was arrested.

3353: 3267: 3167:, "a group of thugs" in Cologne was planning a "manhunt" for migrants. 2196: 2161: 1644: 1554: 1489: 1206: 1164: 613: 553: 552:

suggested the same. During the night, three emergency calls concerning

11794:[What the tenacious investigation of New Year's Eve reveals]. 10092: 10049: 9488:["Rapefugees not welcome": Pegida boss charged for sedition]. 8069:"Der Pressekodex. Richtlinie 12.1 – Berichterstattung über Straftaten" 7768:"Silvester-Mob: 51 Strafanzeigen gegen Wolfgang Albers und Ralf Jäger" 6519:"Polizisten machen widersprüchliche Aussagen zu Kölner Silvesternacht" 5210:"Time for the facts. What do we know about Cologne four months later?" 2914:

Two professors of constitutional law and former members of the German

8325:"Übergriffe an Silvester: Kölner Polizei nimmt zwei Verdächtige fest" 5981: 4967: 4386: 4246: 4186: 4178: 4162: 4022: 3981: 3863: 3851: 3791: 3747: 3722: 3613:

stated that 31 suspects of various offences during New Year's Eve in

3541: 3277: 3216:(German Parliament) with huge majority passed a new law, classifying 3212: 3033: 2208: 2188:, Arnold Plickert, said on 4 January 2016 over the sexual attacks in 1896: 1728: 1699: 1689: 1618: 1445: 1374: 1249: 1216: 1183: 1035: 957: 916: 832: 818: 769: 736: 675: 674:

on its website on 3 January 2016 reported that in the city centre of

294: 289: 279: 274: 221: 189: 173: 141: 11119:[School gives students a day off at carnival – for safety]. 11024:[NRW police increases pressure on criminal asylum seekers]. 10336:"Charlie Hebdo backlash over 'racist' Alan Kurdi cartoon – BBC News" 10170:[Schäuble will ask motorists in asylum crisis to checkout]. 8532:[Police identify more suspects following Cologne assaults]. 8057:': founded in 1973, with the character of voluntary self-commitment. 7538:[Cologne and the media – Let's stick to the facts, please]. 6982:"Police investigate organized crime ring's links to Cologne attacks" 6016:[Assaults in Cologne: A group of men and their background]. 5085:[Dusseldorf – More cases of sexual harassment: 41 reports]. 4330: 3831:

young man living in a refugee shelter 30 km away from Cologne.

2964: 2297: 2030: 1935: 1512:

had played a role in 'slow' reporting of the attacks by the police.

13105: 11989: 11893: 11796: 11121: 11069:. Gewerkschaft der Polizei, Kreisgruppe Selm. Retrieved 4 May 2019. 11026: 10723: 10472: 10208: 10172: 9840: 9226: 9194: 9113: 9040: 9007: 8828: 8757: 8530:"Polizei identifiziert nach Kölner Übergriffen weitere Verdächtige" 8464: 8263: 8130: 7708: 7499: 7347: 6757: 6380: 5638: 5593: 5511: 4769: 4398: 4346: 4295: 4266: 4111: 4093:

for insults on a sexual basis, the other was fined 1,000 euros for

4086: 4034: 3767: 3573: 3364: 3335: 3306: 3261: 3246: 3204: 3144: 3037: 2763: 2568: 2351:, on 7 January said he would make a concentrated effort to prevent 2344: 2150:, and by the lack of integration in labour or in the school system; 2067:

concluded again that "the deployment of the security forces in the

1994: 1679: 1495: 1459: 1259: 1199: 1041: 851: 793: 748: 548: 396:

who were identified by officials as Arab or North African men. The

284: 205: 9320:"German attitudes to immigration harden following Cologne attacks" 8722:"80 sexual assaults in one day – the other story of Tahrir Square" 7818:"Schlussbericht des Parlamentarischen Untersuchungsausschusses IV" 5636:[Police lack information about criminals after assaults]. 5509:[The Protocol Cologne Chaos Nights for future reference]. 2083: 718:

During New Year's Eve 2015–16, only one telephone call concerning

536:

informed police officers on the spot about fights, robberies, and

13123: 13093: 11953:"Weiberfastnacht: Kölner Polizei nimmt mehr als 200 Anzeigen auf" 11229:"Auf Überwachungsfoto identifiziert: Polizei verhaftet Sex-Täter" 10627:"Cologne attacks show Germany unprepared for migration challenge" 9459: 8979: 8657:"Mit hartem Vorgehen gegen die Täter fängt die Gegenwehr erst an" 8161:"Spotkanie Kaczyński Orban w Zielonej Owieczce i ataki w Kolonii" 5481: 4370: 4342: 4299: 4274: 4215: 4128: 4119: 4062: 4054: 3947: 3943: 3938: 3883: 3828: 3816: 3799: 3795: 3734: 3702: 3698: 3687: 3675: 3671: 3659: 3655: 3650: 3634: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3538: 3472: 3428: 3405: 3319: 3289: 3250: 3239: 3217: 3148: 3065: 2835: 2603: 2599:

produces a conception of women that often leads to such crimes".

2576: 2517: 2408: 2401:

showed that the percentage of Germans who consider the number of

2387: 2360: 2352: 2306: 2228: 2189: 2015: 2011: 1906: 1886: 1876: 1856: 1840: 1809:. However, Arnold Plickert, President of the German police union 1794: 1779: 1732: 1707: 1703: 1658: 1648: 1632: 1547: 1527: 1413: 1407: 1321: 1153: 1149: 1110: 993: 923: 840: 836: 732: 723: 700: 525: 505: 450: 425: 421: 389: 381: 340: 304: 264: 259: 125: 109: 73: 11300:[Police seek man for sexual assault on New Year's Eve]. 10592:

Akyüz, Adnan; Meyer, Oliver; Baumann, Robert (22 January 2016).

7418:[BKA: New Year's Eve attacks in twelve federal states]. 6378:[First suspect for Cologne sexual offenses in custody]. 6168:[Police investigation team significantly strengthened]. 5083:"Düsseldorf – Mehr Fälle von sexueller Belästigung: 41 Anzeigen" 5012:. ('Police and politics shocked over abuse in New Year's Eve'.) 3276:

pursued five raids, purportedly to search for delinquents among

2309:

party in Germany, reacted on 4 or 5 January 2016, recalling the

937:) purportedly having been assaulted by "several asylum seekers"; 12456: 12139:"Versuchte Vergewaltigung in Freiburger Diskothek White Rabbit" 11724:"Übergriffe in Köln: Zahl der Anzeigen steigt auf mehr als 650" 9324: 9259: 8495:"Cologne sex attacks: Merkel disgust at New Year gang assaults" 8261:[Male suspects had sex-phrase cheat sheets with them]. 8128:[What Europe thinks of the German culture of welcome]. 7497:[Police explain 200 new criminal complaints this way]. 7313:"Junge Frauen in Bielefeld von Antanz-Dieben sexuell belästigt" 6930:. deutschlandfunk.de, 8 January 2016. Retrieved 9 oktober 2018. 6850:. sueddeutsche.de, 5 January 2016. Retrieved 22 September 2018. 6086:[More than 100 reports of assaults on New Year's Eve]. 5337:[Police failure encouraged the Cologne sex offenders]. 5133:"Cologne inquiry into 'coordinated' New Year's Eve sex attacks" 4318: 4314: 4208: 4190: 4166: 3597:

violence in the New Year's Eve in Germany were originally from

3478: 3363:(women's fasting night), on 4 February. The first night of the 3156: 2935: 2839: 2819: 2785: 2701: 2651: 2625: 2618: 2607: 2398: 2391: 2317:

and anti-immigrant groups gave similar reactions that day. The

1324: 1203: 1168:. The police had been present with 200 officers in the area of 1118: 965: 961: 27:

Mass sexual assaults mostly in Cologne and by North African men

11923:[Man raped 24-year-old woman at the street carnival]. 10992:[Complaints about three rapes after Weiberfastnacht]. 10917:"Germany: Pakistanis, Syrian attacked in Cologne amid tension" 9652:"Cologne sex attacks: Women protest against assaults by gangs" 8890:"Taharrush Gamea and sexism are not Arabic cultural practices" 7462:. holidayguru.ch. Posted in 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2018. 7378:"Mindestens 113 Straftaten in der Düsseldorfer Silvesternacht" 7241:[New Year's Eve: Sexual harassment also in Dortmund]. 7142:. Spiegel Online, 6 January 2016. Retrieved 23 September 2018. 6802:"Silvester-Übergriffe: Polizei sucht nach diesen Verdächtigen" 4682:'Übergriffe bleiben ungeahndet' (Assaults remain unretaliated) 4510:[1200 women were victims of New Year's Eve violence]. 3115: 2397:

On 12 January 2016, research by online Internet research firm

1899:

were all refugees, said the Frankfurter police on 11 January.

1855:

which he considered all to "fall into the general category of

1764:

the great flow of refugees which that year had reached Germany

1727:– Several women who reported having been sexually harassed in 1398:

on 5 January apologized for their not-reporting on 4 January:

12201:[Why Leipziger left stopped an integration project]. 11987:[High problematic clientele on the cathedral steps]. 11190:"Ich nehme nicht an, dass die Täter verurteilt werden können" 9733:[Cologne: Sigmar Gabriel calls faster deportations]. 9701:"De Maizière übt massive Kritik an Kölner Sicherheitskonzept" 9102:'Kraft unterstützt Innenminister in seiner Kritik an Polizei' 7088:[First suspect after New Year's assault in custody]. 7011:[Schoolgirl kissed – why the suspect is still free]. 6487:"Kölner Silvester-Angriffe: 1075 Anzeigen und 73 Verdächtige" 3626: 3293: 3152: 2929: 2853: 2844: 2826:

men to abuse white women, but not for men of the other human

2802: 2759: 2642: 2621: 2593: 2134: 2120: 1962: 1740: 1622: 1303: 1274: 1007: 953: 941: 685: 408: 309: 249: 12336:"Swedish women report being groped by men on New Year's Eve" 11117:"Gymnasium gibt Schülerinnen Karneval frei – zur Sicherheit" 9291:"After Cologne, Slovakian PM Fico seeks emergency EU summit" 8948:"Reaction to Cologne Attacks Should Focus on Women's Rights" 7380:[At least 113 crimes in Düsseldorf New Year's Eve]. 6376:"Erster Verdächtiger wegen Sexualstraftat in Köln in U-Haft" 5634:"Polizei hat nach Übergriffen keine Erkenntnisse über Täter" 5040:"Germany shocked by Cologne New Year gang assaults on women" 5003:'Polizei und Politik schokiert über Missbrauch an Silvester' 4585:[New Year's Eve mob: 'File XY' should bring clues]. 4257:

reported about them shortly after the August 2015 festival.

2750:, but not to put up with a massive and uncontrolled rush of 2679:

Suggestion of terrorist links to the European migrant crisis

2613:

In May 2016, the German journalist, publisher, and feminist

1182:– The earliest reported harassments and attacks on women on 956:. Sexual assaults on New Year's Eve may have taken place in 11482: 9130:[Perpetrator grabbed policewoman in the trousers]. 8596:"Prosecutor: Most Cologne New Year's suspects are refugees" 7740: 7569:"String of New Year's Eve sexual assaults outrages Cologne" 7484:

freundin.de. 26 November 2014. Retrieved 15 September 2018.

7086:"Erster Tatverdächtiger nach Silvester-Übergriffen in Haft" 5895:'"Völlig enthemmt": Polizei überrascht über Gewalt in Köln' 4278: 4139: 4115: 4058: 4033:

By November 2016, five judicial proceedings had started in

3894: 3871: 3755: 3642: 3638: 3630: 3518: 3439: 2939: 1969: 1114: 616:

around the world. The German public service TV broadcaster

11298:"Polizei sucht Mann wegen sexueller Nötigung an Silvester" 11192:[I don't suppose the offenders can be sentenced]. 10751:"Leverkusen/Köln:Zahl der Waffenschein-Anträge explodiert" 9761:"Olaf Scholz: Kriminelle Flüchtlinge schneller abschieben" 8226:[The whole thing seems to have been prearranged]. 7051:[Police identified eight suspects after attacks]. 6271:"Jetzt 553 Strafanzeigen in Köln – 23 Verdächtige bekannt" 6014:"Übergriffe in Köln Eine Männergruppe und ihr Hintergrund" 4389:

on New Year's Eve 2015–16, causing the offenders to flee.

3713:

New Year's Eve, at least one suspect had been identified.

3249:

events took place, from 4 until 9 February, the police in

2694:, which he linked to the Cologne events, had been used by 2645:

in many newspapers. In January 2016, the German newspaper

2624:…they were not average Muslims the type of men who place 2434:

had been attacked with a knife and gravely wounded 2

2355:

migrants from entering Slovakia. The Czech Prime Minister

2214: 1905:– Two reported rape attempts on New Year's Eve 2015–16 in 1508:, and nearly all German press were wondering whether such 1010:

and the skyline of the city. The area around the medieval

12757:

List of migrant vessel incidents on the Mediterranean Sea

12141:[Attempted rape in Freiburg Disco White Rabbit]. 12015: 11082:[Cologne police exclude suspects from Carnival]. 11080:"Kölner Polizei schließt Tatverdächtige vom Karneval aus" 8833: 8762: 7009:"Schülerin geküsst – warum der Verdächtige noch frei ist" 6984:. Deutsche Presse-Agentur. 6 January 2016. Archived from 6861:"Schon 53 Anzeigen in Hamburg nach Silvester-Übergriffen" 5942:, 4 January 2016, 15:58 p.m.. Retrieved 27 February 2019. 5910:, 4 January 2016, 16:50 p.m.. Retrieved 27 February 2019. 5018:, 4 January 2016, 20:19 p.m.. Retrieved 28 February 2019. 4804:"POL-BI: Zwischenbericht zur Silvesternacht am Boulevard" 4021:

By November 2016, 15 criminal proceedings had started in

3545: 2629: 2484:, demanding respect for women and action from Chancellor 2461: 2005: 1562: 1395: 1359: 1195: 617: 12199:"Warum Leipziger Linke ein Integrationsprojekt stoppten" 12078:[Sexually harassed women at Castle grave hard]. 11921:"Mann vergewaltigt 24-jährige Frau beim Straßenkarneval" 11891:[Grapscher arises – accompanied by his mother]. 10168:"Schäuble will Autofahrer in Asylkrise zur Kasse bitten" 9763:[Olaf Scholz: Deport criminal refugees faster]. 9690:. Youtube video (1:03 min.). Retrieved 14 February 2019. 9192:[Papier settles up with German refugee policy]. 8989:

website 'ausnahmslos', undated. Retrieved 27 March 2019.

8946:

Ackerman, Xanthe; Asquith, Christina (11 January 2016).

7049:"Polizei ermittelt acht Tatverdächtige nach Übergriffen" 4583:"Silvester-Mob: "Aktenzeichen XY" soll Hinweise bringen" 4100: 3155:

man in Cologne who also was injured. In addition, three

1258:– The first two reported sexual harassment incidents in 1227:

Year's Eve, mostly perpetrated by groups, mostly on the

895:

had been registered by the police or public prosecutor.

632:

at 20:00, from the German public-service TV broadcaster

12044:"Zahl der "Antänzer" deutlich höher als bisher bekannt" 11376:"Germany sex assaults could be linked to criminal gang" 11058:

Kölner Polizei schließt Tatverdächtige vom Karneval aus

10266:'"SZ"-Chefredacteur entschuldigt sich für Illustration' 9731:"Köln: Sigmar Gabriel fordert schnellere Abschiebungen" 7345:[Hundreds allegedly attacked Bielefeld Disco]. 6943:[Hamburg night of shame and the long silence]. 3890:

living in a refugee centre, was arrested the next day.

2838:". A similar picture was published on the cover of the 2735:(CDU), also stated that: "We must now secure the outer 2562: 1766:, and most of the suspects came from North Africa. The 1517:

the racial policies of the German Nazi regime (1933–45)

979: 540:

on women taking place in and around the train station;

384:, approximately 1,200 women were reported to have been 11792:"Was die zähe Aufklärung der Silvesternacht offenbart" 11382:. Cologne, Germany. Associated Press. 6 January 2016. 11022:"Polizei NRW erhöht Druck auf kriminelle Asylbewerber" 10990:"Drei Vergewaltigungen nach Weiberfastnacht angezeigt" 10850:[Last warning for the sergeant at the Rhine]. 10783:[The self-appointed watchdogs of Dusseldorf]. 10719:"Deutsche decken sich massenhaft mit Pfefferspray ein" 10325:, issue 22 November 2018 (volume 142 nr. 47), page 33. 8921:"No one is asking the women in Cologne what they feel" 8462:[Police did not inform Reker insufficiently]. 8066:

The German press codex has been altered in 2017. See:

7738:[Complaints against Cologne police received]. 5207: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4792: 3170: 2876:

on 13 January 2016 published a cartoon, recalling the

2586:

On 10 January, journalist Harald Martenstein wrote in

2294:

party also recommended closure of the German borders.

1746: 1735:

described the offenders as "foreign" looking men. The

1519:

and the existing political controversy over Germany's

488:

https://www.presseportal.de/blaulicht/pm/12415/3214905

477:

https://www.presseportal.de/blaulicht/pm/12415/3214905

11889:"Grapscher stellt sich – begleitet von seiner Mutter" 11626:"Cologne attackers were of migrant origin – minister" 10688:"Fact-Check: Is There Truth To Refugee Rape Reports?" 9224:[Dobrindt speaks of a pact against Germany]. 8824:"Cologne attackers were of migrant origin – minister" 8427:"Silvester-Täter kamen mit Flüchtlingswelle ins Land" 8126:"Was Europa von der deutschen Willkommenskultur hält" 7706:[Most were recently-arrived asylum seekers]. 6084:"Mehr als 100 Anzeigen nach Übergriffen an Silvester" 5780:, 1 January 2016, 13:21. Retrieved 27 September 2019. 5591:[Her panties had been ripped from her body]. 4502: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4249:

annual music festival for youths between 13 and 19, '

4089:

had been convicted. One was sentenced to 25 hours of

2946: 2536: 1807:

arrived in record numbers in Germany in the year 2015

1610:

Descriptions of offenders before their identification

11824:"Cologne attack suspect extradited from Switzerland" 10275:. DWDL.de, 10 January 2016. Retrieved 10 April 2019. 9260:

Natasha Lennard; Lukas Hermsmeier (9 January 2016).

9190:"Papier rechnet mit deutscher Flüchtlingspolitik ab" 8421: 8419: 8417: 8415: 7536:"Köln und die Medien – Bitte bei den Fakten bleiben" 7475:'Tradition in Köln: Silvester auf den Rheinbrücken'. 7343:"Hunderte sollen Bielefelder Disco attackiert haben" 7239:"Silvester: Sexuelle Belästigungen auch in Dortmund" 6941:"Hamburgs Nacht der Schande und das lange Schweigen" 6448:"Internationale Medien berichten an Weiberfastnacht" 5864:'Etliche Übergriffe auf Frauen zu Silvester in Köln' 5507:"Das Protokoll zur Kölner Chaos-Nacht zum Nachlesen" 4492: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4408: 4057:

for sexual assault on New Year's Eve: a 21-year-old

3268:

Police raids on criminal refugees and North Africans

3195:

were lagging behind, because under the current law,

2989:

Two years later in 2018, the editorial staff of the

1833:

On around 15 February, the British online newspaper

1219:

on New Year's Eve 2015–16 took place on or near the

11154:"Polizei nimmt Verdächtige von Fahndungsfotos fest" 10204:"Warum geschlossene Grenzen auch Freiheit bedeuten" 9937:[Alice Schwarzer warns of 'Sharia Islam']. 9349: 9347: 9222:"Dobrindt spricht von einem Pakt gegen Deutschland" 8753:"Why are sex attacks on the rise in Tahrir Square?" 7704:"Die meisten waren frisch eingereiste Asylbewerber" 7198:[Further complaints after New Year's Eve]. 5667: 5665: 5663: 5661: 4789: 4765:"Nach Silvester fast 1000 Anzeigen in vier Städten" 3127:announced a nationwide investigation in Germany on 2773: 2708:

Schengen Area § Regulation of external borders

13057:European Union response to the 2015 migrant crisis 11513: 10721:[Germans stock up pepper spray en masse]. 10468:"Rechtssystem in schwerwiegender Weise deformiert" 10434: 9550: 9070:[Once again, hundreds of new complaints]. 9036:"Vorrangig ging es den Tätern um Sexualstraftaten" 8852: 8387: 8188: 8186: 8155: 8153: 7416:"BKA: Silvester-Übergriffe in zwölf Bundesländern" 5788: 5786: 5758: 5756: 5465: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5065: 4880:(WDR), 19 January 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2018. 4053:In July 2016, the first two men were convicted in 3341: 3047: 2795:On its 9 January front cover, the German magazine 1922: 1698:– All six women who had been sexually harassed in 13052:Migration and asylum policy of the European Union 12981:2015–16 New Year's Eve sexual assaults in Germany 12293: 12291: 12289: 12287: 11759:"Staatsanwaltschaft Köln: Mehr als 1000 Anzeigen" 10591: 9892: 9890: 9888: 9886: 8412: 8259:"Verdächtige Männer hatten Sex-Spickzettel dabei" 7970: 7627: 7625: 6308:[NRW Opposition wants board of inquiry]. 5810:, 1 January, 21:08. Retrieved 27 September 2019 . 5203: 5201: 5199: 5197: 5195: 4808:Presseportal Polizei Bielefeld (Bielefeld police) 4471: 4229: 4225:who registered themselves with an e-mail address. 3003: 2978: 2965:Suggestion that a wrong perception has taken hold 2886:fleeing with his family from the Syrian civil war 2298:Hardening attitudes towards migrants and refugees 2253:immigrants will have difficulties in assimilation 2031:'Bundeskriminalamt: a combination of six factors' 1936:'Bundeskriminalamt: a combination of six factors' 53:2015–16 New Year's Eve sexual assaults in Germany 13205: 12511: 12076:"Frauen bei Schlossgrabenfest sexuell belästigt" 11985:"Hochproblematisches Klientel auf der Domtreppe" 10621: 10619: 10206:[Why closed borders also mean freedom]. 9513: 9511: 9344: 9314: 9312: 8997: 8995: 8719: 8224:"Das Ganze scheint abgesprochen gewesen zu sein" 6751:Grabbe, Hanna; Widmann, Marc (14 January 2016). 5658: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5437: 5435: 5335:"Polizeiversagen bestärkte die Kölner Sex-Täter" 5174:"A 'new dimension' of sexual assault in Cologne" 3617:had been identified by name. They included nine 3288:in the area. On 19 January, police showed up in 3227: 2051:) and North Rhine-Westphalian Interior Minister 1496:Criticism of authorities, government, and police 1478:on 9 January 2016, and by the Russian newspaper 1394:at 20:19 in an adapted report on their website. 703:in the New Year's Eve 2015–16 took place on the 13379:Sexual violence at riots and crowd disturbances 12016:Merieme Arif; Ben Brumfield (6 February 2016). 11661:[Alleged perpetrators Silvester: Hit]. 10944: 10942: 10285: 10283: 10281: 10240:'Papers criticized for 'racist' Cologne covers' 9919:'Unsere' Frauen missbrauchen wir bitte selbst. 9681:'Frauen flashmob am Kölner Dom, 9. Januar 2016' 8975: 8973: 8945: 8860:"Cologne attacks 'not organized': police chief" 8561: 8460:"Polizei hat Reker nicht mangelhaft informiert" 8352: 8350: 8183: 8150: 7495:"So erklärt die Polizei 200 neue Strafanzeigen" 6706: 6602: 6166:"Polizei stockt Ermittlungsgruppe deutlich auf" 6129: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6121: 6119: 6117: 6115: 6113: 6111: 5783: 5753: 5062: 4653:„Wie es aussieht, kommen fast alle Täter davon“ 4508:"1200 Frauen wurden Opfer von Silvester-Gewalt" 3942:illegally in Germany, 14 of them were men from 2953:European migrant crisis § EU member states 2934:On 17 January 2016, Russian television channel 2731:On 15 January, the German Minister of Finance, 2394:, banner signs read: "Rapefugees not welcome". 1085:sexual assaults going on; also German magazine 12398:[Two suspects in Kalmar Molestation]. 12284: 12111:[More attacks than previously known]. 10948: 10848:"Letzte Warnung für den Wachtmeister am Rhein" 10810: 10808: 10781:"Die selbsternannten Aufpasser von Düsseldorf" 10497: 10495: 10235: 10233: 10231: 10090: 9896: 9883: 9627: 9449: 9447: 9419: 9415: 9413: 9388:"Cologne sex attacks 'require police rethink'" 9382: 9380: 8815: 8744: 8557: 8555: 8012:"Flüchtlingspolitik: Etwas hat sich verändert" 8005: 8003: 7978:"Silence on sex crimes will make racism worse" 7622: 5887: 5885: 5407: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5192: 4964:"Cover-up claim over NYE mass sexual assaults" 3532: 3399: 3338:celebrations lasting from 4 until 9 February. 3272:Between 17 and 23 January 2016, the police in 3138: 2848:in early 2016: a blonde woman, wrapped in the 2091:A report from the end of February 2016 by the 1789:On 4 January 2016, Cologne's police president 1548:Speculation that the attacks were premeditated 1408:Accusations and suspicions of a media cover-up 907:citing a report of the Minister of Justice in 18:New Year's Eve sexual assaults in Germany 13084:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees 12497: 11659:"Mutmaßlicher Silvester-Täter: Auf und davon" 11266:"Polizei nimmt weiteren Tatverdächtigen fest" 11223: 11221: 11219: 11217: 11156:[Police arrest suspect of mugshots]. 11111: 11109: 11107: 10616: 10432: 10261: 10259: 9929: 9927: 9830: 9828: 9826: 9824: 9822: 9820: 9508: 9456:"German protesters: 'Rapefugees not welcome'" 9309: 9262:"Germany's bad answer to the Cologne attacks" 9117:, 12 January 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2019. 9033: 8992: 8649: 8629:[Suddenly I felt a hand on my butt]. 8627:"Plötzlich spürte ich eine Hand an meinem Po" 8454: 8452: 8380: 7592: 7590: 7409: 7407: 7405: 7006: 6908:, 7 January 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2018.) 6750: 6671: 6669: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6598: 6596: 6594: 6592: 6590: 6557: 6555: 6553: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6495:(in German). 15 February 2016. Archived from 6133: 6011: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5879:, 2 January 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2019. 5556: 5488: 5471: 5432: 5130: 4995: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4886: 4397:In one of the sexual harassment incidents in 3417: 2712:European migrant crisis § EU–Turkey deal 2146:Disinhibition from the absence of family and 2022: 1770:further explained that in their terminology, 1553:January 2016, the German Minister of Justice 321:suspects (by July 2016) mostly originated in 12524:Timeline of the 2015 European migrant crisis 11767:(in German). 29 January 2016. Archived from 11688: 11686: 11620: 11618: 11596:(in German). 10 January 2016. Archived from 11502: 11437: 11435: 11433: 11414:(in German). 15 January 2016. Archived from 11183: 11181: 11148: 11146: 11144: 10939: 10840: 10289: 10278: 9867:'Es geht um den Islam, nicht um Flüchtlinge' 9836:"Germany rape law: 'No means No' law passed" 9543: 9120: 8970: 8691:[Women tell EMMA about the terror]. 8347: 7948:"Cologne attacks' profound impact on Europe" 7945: 7297:, 6 January 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2018. 7233: 7231: 7229: 7227: 7225: 7223: 7170:, 7 January 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2018. 6702: 6700: 6657:, 5 January 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2018. 6456:(in German). 30 January 2016. Archived from 6306:"NRW-Opposition will Untersuchungsausschuss" 6108: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5589:"Man hatte ihr den Slip vom Körper gerissen" 5126: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5108: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4668: 3479:Checking previously suspected North Africans 2702:Suggestions to secure the 'Schengen' borders 2506:Minister-President of North Rhine-Westphalia 2311:recent large influx of migrants into Germany 12762:List of migrant vehicle incidents in Europe 12330: 12328: 12326: 11718: 11716: 11580: 11578: 11576: 11508: 11480:[The Cologne police concealed us]. 11370: 11368: 11366: 10910: 10908: 10877: 10875: 10805: 10492: 10253:, 11 January 2016. Retrieved 10 April 2019. 10228: 9935:"Alice Schwarzer warnt vor 'Scharia-Islam'" 9880:, 10 January 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2019. 9444: 9410: 9377: 9255: 9253: 9251: 9249: 8790: 8665:(in German). 5 January 2016. Archived from 8588: 8552: 8524: 8522: 8520: 8319: 8317: 8315: 8167:(in Polish). 7 January 2016. Archived from 8000: 7939: 7736:"Anzeigen gegen Kölner Polizei eingegangen" 7247:(in German). 6 January 2016. Archived from 6007: 6005: 6003: 5882: 5750:, 6 January 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2018. 5728: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5716: 5714: 5642:(in German). 5 January 2016. Archived from 5396: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4849: 3906:In February 2016, an 18-year-old girl from 3389: 3116:Investigation on communal sexual harassment 1915:– Two reported sexual assaults on girls in 12504: 12490: 12469:article written by independent journalists 12366:"Flera kvinnor ofredade under nyårsnatten" 12230: 12228: 12226: 12224: 12009: 11260: 11258: 11256: 11214: 11104: 10256: 9924: 9817: 9285: 9283: 9128:"Täter packte Zivilpolizistin in die Hose" 9027: 8449: 7776:(in German). 17 March 2016. Archived from 7587: 7402: 7046: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6970: 6968: 6833: 6831: 6829: 6694:, 12 July 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2019. 6660: 6587: 6544: 6341:[This can happen again any time]. 5913: 5854: 5836:Presseportal Polizei Köln (Cologne police) 5712: 5710: 5708: 5706: 5704: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5329: 5327: 5325: 5323: 5321: 4986: 4883: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4715: 4697:, 8 September 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2019. 4648: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4632: 4630: 4541: 4269:police chief, after the arrival of 32,000 4234: 2930:German imam purportedly blames the victims 2610:, banner signs read: "Islam not welcome". 2219:A Member of the German Parliament for the 1304:Criticism of media and government coverage 1235:, had been brought before the Frankfurter 1215:– The first 22 reported sexual attacks in 1121:), often combined with robbery and theft. 1069:) and 70 railway station security police ( 12739:2023 Canary Islands migrant boat disaster 12462:Silvester 2015 sexual assaults in Germany 11710:, 17 January 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2019. 11683: 11615: 11545: 11543: 11430: 11290: 11268:[Police arrest another suspect]. 11178: 11141: 10470:[Legal system gravely deformed]. 10151: 8786: 8784: 8253: 8251: 7646:, 16 March 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2019. 7276: 7274: 7272: 7270: 7268: 7266: 7220: 7125: 7123: 7121: 7119: 7117: 7115: 7113: 6697: 6407: 6405: 6403: 5945: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5105: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4665: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4284: 4040: 2998: 2178:The President of the German police union 1961:are also a huge problem in, for example, 1006:), watching the fireworks over the river 182: 12637:2011 Mediterranean Sea migrant shipwreck 12631:2009 Mediterranean Sea migrant shipwreck 12432:Der Schock – die Silvesternacht von Köln 12323: 12171:[Two women molested by 17 men]. 12106: 11713: 11573: 11472: 11470: 11363: 10905: 10872: 10465: 10197: 10195: 9795:[CDU insists on stricter laws]. 9246: 8517: 8489: 8487: 8312: 7806:. Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 184–190. 7801: 7487: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6734: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6000: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4025:for various offences on New Year's Eve. 3490: 3051: 2465: 2412: 2065:North Rhine-Westphalian state parliament 1362:at 19:00 that day, in its news bulletin 911:reported about the last New Year's Eve: 866: 694: 500: 12996:2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum 12221: 11977: 11881: 11851: 11849: 11753: 11751: 11653: 11651: 11478:"Das verschwieg uns die Kölner Polizei" 11333: 11331: 11329: 11327: 11325: 11253: 11187: 10914: 9593: 9591: 9280: 8750: 8288: 8286: 7697: 7695: 7693: 7691: 7530: 7528: 7526: 7524: 7522: 7445: 7443: 7372: 7370: 6965: 6826: 6634: 6632: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6475: 5691: 5581: 5318: 5208:Laura Martz; Erica Moore (2 May 2016). 4826: 4662:, Die Welt, 25 November 2016, in German 4037:for sexual offences on New Year's Eve. 3917: 3296:. On 19 and 20 January, police cruised 2215:Suggestions to close the German borders 1951:(German Federal Criminal Police Office) 1864:(German Federal Criminal Police Office) 1716:– On 8 January 2016, all 41 victims in 699:Most of the alleged sexual assaults in 567:). At 13:21, the large local newspaper 14: 13206: 12691:November 2016 Libya migrant shipwrecks 12169:"Zwei Frauen von 17 Männern belästigt" 12107:Iskandar, Katharina (17 August 2016). 11945: 11789: 11540: 10984: 10982: 10980: 10978: 10976: 10716: 10655: 10573:from the original on 13 September 2022 10466:Jungholt, Thorsten (14 January 2016). 10091:Schwitter, Nicole; Liebe, Ulf (2023). 10031: 9980: 9976: 9974: 9753: 9214: 9034:Reimer-Stoldt, Till (7 January 2016). 8882: 8781: 8769:from the original on 15 September 2016 8248: 8117: 8071:(in German). Presserat. Archived from 8009: 7906: 7702:Stoldt, Till-Reimer (7 January 2016). 7701: 7658: 7656: 7654: 7652: 7600:[What we know about Cologne]. 7563: 7561: 7263: 7196:"Weitere Anzeigen nach Silvesternacht" 7110: 7080: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7042: 7040: 7038: 7036: 6911: 6796: 6794: 6792: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6400: 6300: 6298: 6195: 6193: 6078: 6076: 6049: 6047: 5813: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5366: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5249: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5034: 5032: 5030: 5028: 5026: 5024: 4896: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4607: 4537: 4535: 3580: 3023: 2910:European migrant crisis § Germany 2462:Demonstrations against sexual violence 2450:, but even from the government of the 2267:immigrants in such high numbers could 2006:Sexual assault as a tactic for robbery 13036:2021–present Belarus–EU border crisis 12814:Operation Poseidon Rapid Intervention 12745:2023 Cape Verde migrant boat disaster 12485: 12436:The shock – New Year's Eve of Cologne 12376:from the original on 19 February 2017 12346:from the original on 7 September 2020 12246:from the original on 19 February 2017 12149:from the original on 13 November 2016 11997:from the original on 11 February 2016 11783: 11671:from the original on 24 February 2016 11467: 11351:from the original on 16 February 2016 10515:from the original on 23 December 2016 10202:Sinn, Hans-Werner (1 February 2016). 10192: 10115:from the original on 24 February 2024 10072:from the original on 24 February 2024 10037:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 73–92. 10013:from the original on 24 February 2024 9848:from the original on 22 December 2016 9644: 9453: 9432:from the original on 24 February 2024 9297:from the original on 12 February 2020 9060: 8958:from the original on 23 February 2016 8918: 8870:from the original on 15 February 2016 8821: 8732:from the original on 22 February 2016 8606:from the original on 17 February 2016 8540:from the original on 22 February 2016 8484: 8368:from the original on 24 February 2016 8294:"Festgenommene wieder auf freiem Fuß" 8216: 7927:from the original on 21 February 2021 7854:from the original on 19 February 2021 7797: 7795: 7413: 7335: 7307: 7305: 7303: 7190: 7188: 7186: 7184: 7182: 7180: 7178: 7176: 6814:from the original on 24 February 2024 6731: 6442: 6440: 6363: 6339:"Das kann jederzeit wieder passieren" 6265: 6263: 6230: 6228: 6178:from the original on 24 February 2024 5628: 5626: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5601:from the original on 7 September 2020 5569:from the original on 22 February 2017 5306:from the original on 24 February 2024 5288: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5158: 5143:from the original on 23 November 2018 5050:from the original on 21 February 2018 4921: 4814:from the original on 7 September 2020 4742: 4720:[Were the acts systematic?]. 4577: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4569: 4520:from the original on 12 November 2020 4101:Later comparable incidents in Germany 3313: 1596:a huge problem in, for example, Cairo 376:During the 2015–2016 celebrations of 13264:Attacks during New Year celebrations 12874:Lampedusa immigrant reception center 12396:"Två misstänkta för Kalmarofredande" 12209:from the original on 29 October 2016 12179:from the original on 28 October 2016 12109:"Mehr Übergriffe als bisher bekannt" 12024:from the original on 8 February 2016 11965:from the original on 5 February 2016 11901:from the original on 7 February 2016 11869:from the original on 6 February 2016 11846: 11790:Stoldt, Till-Reimer (9 April 2016). 11748: 11736:from the original on 15 January 2016 11648: 11636:from the original on 22 January 2016 11561:from the original on 12 January 2016 11528:from the original on 25 January 2016 11455:from the original on 26 January 2016 11386:from the original on 26 January 2016 11322: 11310:from the original on 1 February 2016 11278:from the original on 7 February 2016 11241:from the original on 7 February 2016 11202:from the original on 26 January 2016 11129:from the original on 31 January 2016 11092:from the original on 29 January 2016 11034:from the original on 26 January 2016 11002:from the original on 7 February 2016 10961:from the original on 17 January 2016 10893:from the original on 11 January 2016 10860:from the original on 23 January 2019 10793:from the original on 25 January 2016 10761:from the original on 23 January 2016 10731:from the original on 26 January 2016 10710: 10698:from the original on 11 January 2019 10668:from the original on 25 January 2020 10527: 10216:from the original on 2 February 2016 10201: 10180:from the original on 19 January 2016 10133: 10047: 9805:from the original on 23 January 2016 9773:from the original on 12 January 2016 9741:from the original on 10 January 2016 9711:from the original on 5 February 2016 9662:from the original on 24 January 2016 9588: 9531:from the original on 6 December 2016 9496:from the original on 25 January 2016 9398:from the original on 24 January 2016 9365:from the original on 10 January 2016 9268:from the original on 1 February 2016 9234:from the original on 22 January 2016 9202:from the original on 22 January 2016 9170:from the original on 3 February 2016 9140:from the original on 22 January 2016 9080:from the original on 13 January 2016 9048:from the original on 24 January 2016 8840:from the original on 22 January 2016 8803:from the original on 15 January 2016 8637:from the original on 24 January 2016 8624: 8562:Nick Gutteridge (19 February 2016). 8472:from the original on 19 January 2016 8283: 8271:from the original on 22 January 2016 8236:from the original on 22 January 2016 8204:from the original on 9 February 2016 8138:from the original on 22 January 2016 8123: 8105:from the original on 11 January 2016 7988:from the original on 26 January 2016 7958:from the original on 11 January 2016 7884:from the original on 8 February 2016 7824:from the original on 6 December 2022 7760: 7748:from the original on 26 January 2016 7688: 7610:from the original on 25 January 2016 7546:from the original on 25 January 2016 7519: 7507:from the original on 3 February 2016 7440: 7390:from the original on 26 January 2016 7367: 7323:from the original on 28 January 2018 7208:from the original on 25 January 2016 7145: 7098:from the original on 23 January 2016 7059:from the original on 27 January 2016 7021:from the original on 26 January 2016 6953:from the original on 26 January 2016 6921:'Polizeipräsident Albers muss gehen' 6873:from the original on 26 January 2016 6841:'Köln reagiert mit mehr Überwachung' 6765:from the original on 21 January 2016 6719:from the original on 19 January 2016 6629: 6575:from the original on 18 January 2016 6511: 6472: 6425:from the original on 21 January 2016 6388:from the original on 24 January 2016 6351:from the original on 22 January 2016 6330: 6318:from the original on 28 January 2016 6248:from the original on 25 January 2016 6213:from the original on 25 January 2016 6146:from the original on 12 January 2016 6096:from the original on 25 January 2016 6061:from the original on 28 October 2020 6032:from the original on 22 January 2016 5988:from the original on 23 January 2016 5978:"Cologne police can't work this way" 5519:from the original on 23 January 2016 5267:from the original on 2 February 2017 5093:from the original on 28 January 2018 4867:'Landesweit Übergriffe an Silvester' 4777:from the original on 26 January 2016 4730:from the original on 22 January 2016 4716:Ehrhardt, Christoph; Schaaf, Julia. 3499: 2969:In May 2016, the Dutch news website 2822:message, suggesting: 'it's okay for 2788:by other media and journalists; the 2563:Anti-Muslim and anti-Islam sentiment 2496:In reaction to the sexual assaults, 2409:"An arm's length distance" statement 2168: 980:Circumstances and assaults in detail 898: 604:stated that "a very large number of 442: 13329:Incidents of violence against women 13111:European Border Surveillance System 12733:2023 Messenia migrant boat disaster 12721:2023 Tunisia migrant boat disasters 12715:2023 Calabria migrant boat disaster 12311:from the original on 7 January 2016 12119:from the original on 3 October 2020 10973: 10927:from the original on 9 January 2018 10637:from the original on 2 October 2023 9971: 9963:See in the German Knowledge under: 9909:from the original on 18 August 2016 9609:from the original on 6 January 2016 8927:from the original on 9 January 2018 8900:from the original on 8 October 2017 8701:from the original on 6 January 2016 8505:from the original on 6 January 2016 8335:from the original on 8 January 2016 8300:from the original on 9 January 2016 7907:Köcher, Renate (16 December 2015). 7649: 7575:from the original on 9 January 2016 7558: 7355:from the original on 2 October 2023 7071: 7033: 6777: 6707:Geli Tangermann (14 January 2016). 6336: 6295: 6190: 6073: 6044: 5842:from the original on 9 January 2016 5531: 5453:from the original on 1 January 2023 5357: 5232: 5021: 4974:from the original on 8 January 2016 4909:from the original on 1 January 2023 4700: 4532: 4353: 4161:(Carnival of Cultures) festival in 3805: 3171:Updating the law on sexual violence 1747:Confusion over the role of refugees 1521:'open-door policy' towards refugees 1429:) on 5 January suggested that "the 1269:– During New Year's Eve 2015–16 in 24: 12991:Fatal stabbing of Alexandra Mezher 11834:from the original on 29 April 2016 11804:from the original on 12 April 2016 10949:James Rothwell (11 January 2016). 10717:Fründt, Steffen (8 January 2016). 10480:from the original on 10 April 2019 10346:from the original on 10 April 2016 10302:from the original on 1 August 2016 9897:Jakob Augstein (11 January 2016). 9420:Justin Huggler (11 January 2016). 9293:. Deutsche Welle. 8 January 2016. 8689:"Frauen berichten EMMA vom Terror" 7792: 7676:from the original on 20 March 2016 7571:. Deutsche Welle. 4 January 2016. 7428:from the original on 10 March 2016 7300: 7173: 6603:Andrea Beckmann (5 January 2016). 6563:"15 Männer rauben zwei Frauen aus" 6437: 6260: 6225: 6158: 5984:(German edition). 6 January 2016. 5613: 5279: 5176:. Deutsche Welle. 5 January 2016. 5155: 4970:(German edition). 4 January 2016. 4566: 4013:criminal proceedings had started. 3670:, 25 of them having originated in 2947:Germany facing migration challenge 2698:or other terrorist organizations. 2537:More police and video surveillance 1140: 940:Two cases of sexual harassment in 331:Number of perpetrators: over 2,000 150: 25: 13390: 12449: 11490:from the original on 26 July 2017 11188:Steppat, Timo (18 January 2016). 11166:from the original on 9 March 2016 10915:Moulson, Geir (11 January 2016). 10828:from the original on 30 June 2017 10433:Jessica Brown (14 January 2016). 10414:from the original on 27 June 2016 10376:from the original on 7 April 2016 9945:from the original on 17 June 2016 9793:"CDU pocht auf schärfere Gesetze" 9628:Janene Pieters (6 January 2016). 9015:from the original on 23 June 2016 8576:from the original on 25 June 2018 8437:from the original on 25 June 2016 7007:Daniel Herder (11 January 2016). 6529:from the original on 9 April 2016 5472:Polizei NRW K (1 January 2016). 5420:from the original on 9 April 2016 5384:from the original on 9 April 2016 5345:from the original on 10 June 2016 5220:from the original on 21 June 2018 4595:from the original on 17 June 2022 4554:from the original on 12 July 2016 3394: 1202:in the hinterland, visiting this 1152:" which purportedly had troubled 1148:– Sexual harassment by presumed " 563:) – also rendered as: "relaxed" ( 214: 166: 134: 13067:European Union Agency for Asylum 12727:2023 Libya migrant boats sinking 12625:May 2007 Malta migrant shipwreck 12455: 12388: 12358: 12258: 12191: 12161: 12131: 12100: 12088:from the original on 31 May 2016 12068: 12056:from the original on 21 May 2016 12036: 11933:from the original on 12 May 2016 11913: 11816: 11398: 11072: 11056:'Schlagzeilen 27. Januar 2016 – 11046: 11014: 10773: 10743: 10680: 10649: 10585: 10555: 10459: 10426: 10388: 10358: 10328: 10314: 10160: 10127: 10084: 10041: 10025: 9957: 9860: 9785: 9723: 9693: 9674: 9621: 9571: 9478: 9332:from the original on 8 July 2022 9182: 9152: 9092: 8939: 8912: 8720:Patrick Kingsley (5 July 2013). 8713: 8681: 8618: 7946:Gavin Hewitt (11 January 2016). 7716:from the original on 10 May 2017 6565:[15 men rob two women]. 6134:Kate Connolly (7 January 2016). 6012:Ursula Scheer (5 January 2016). 5557:Eddy, Melissa (5 January 2016). 5180:from the original on 1 July 2016 5131:Kate Connolly (5 January 2016). 4460:Immigration and crime in Germany 4439: 4425: 4411: 4105: 3980:In late January 2016, police in 3710:(German Federal Criminal Police) 3611:Federal Ministry of the Interior 3594:(German Federal Criminal Police) 3568:(German Federal Criminal Police) 3488:Cologne New Year's Eve 2015–16. 3220:as a sex crime, clarifying that 3143:On Sunday, 10 January 2016, six 3064:(c.) in the press conference in 2818:, denounced this as an implicit 2792:apologised for it the next day. 2774:Criticism of racism in reactions 2557:(German Federal Criminal Police) 2476:or in the sleeping room at home" 2378:On 9 January, German Chancellor 1972:-American writer and student of 1927: 1828:Federal Ministry of the Interior 1760:(German Federal Criminal Police) 1382:at 20:00 in their news bulletin 746:On 14 January, the weekly paper 657:(German Federal Criminal Police) 449: 394:assaulted by large groups of men 229: 213: 198: 197: 181: 165: 149: 133: 117: 101: 94: 76:took place on the plaza between 66: 13314:Crime in North Rhine-Westphalia 13249:2010s in North Rhine-Westphalia 11993:(in German). 10 February 2016. 11764:Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung 11667:(in German). 21 February 2016. 11347:(in German). 15 February 2016. 10656:Bender, Ruth (5 January 2016). 10569:(in Russian). 17 January 2016. 10447:from the original on 1 May 2022 9559:from the original on 1 May 2022 8791:Martin Lutz (10 January 2016). 8564:"Cologne rapists were refugees" 8400:from the original on 1 May 2022 8124:Wolf, Laura (15 January 2016). 8087: 8060: 8047: 7900: 7866: 7836: 7810: 7728: 7465: 7414:Kampf, Lena (23 January 2016). 7000: 6933: 6885: 6853: 6492:Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung 5408:Justin Huggler (7 April 2016). 5302:(in German). 12 February 2016. 4260: 4068: 4004: 3901: 3773: 3454: 3342:Closing of a girls' high school 3161:According to British newspaper 3104:. Later on 8 January 2016, the 3048:Cologne police chief discharged 1923:Comparisons and interpretations 1917:Borken (North Rhine-Westphalia) 118: 102: 13344:January 2016 events in Germany 13319:December 2015 crimes in Europe 12935:North Macedonia border barrier 12205:(in German). 19 October 2016. 12175:(in German). 28 October 2016. 11961:(in German). 5 February 2016. 11897:(in German). 6 February 2016. 11732:(in German). 12 January 2016. 11707:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 11451:(in German). 14 January 2016. 11306:(in German). 26 January 2016. 11274:(in German). 5 February 2016. 11237:(in German). 5 February 2016. 11125:(in German). 30 January 2016. 11030:(in German). 23 January 2016. 10998:(in German). 5 February 2016. 10757:(in German). 22 January 2016. 10511:(in German). 21 January 2016. 10176:(in German). 16 January 2016. 9230:(in German). 19 January 2016. 9198:(in German). 12 January 2016. 9076:(in German). 12 January 2016. 9073:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 9068:"Wieder hundert neue Anzeigen" 8919:Regev, Dana (6 January 2016). 8697:(in German). 11 January 2016. 8468:(in German). 18 January 2016. 8229:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 8053:See in the German Knowledge, ' 8010:Ulrich, Bernd (19 July 2018). 7913:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 7804:Refugee News, Refugee Politics 7744:(in German). 13 January 2016. 7606:(in German). 12 January 2016. 7386:(in German). 21 January 2016. 7204:(in German). 11 January 2016. 7094:(in German). 21 January 2016. 6810:(in German). 20 January 2016. 6384:(in German). 18 January 2016. 6314:(in German). 15 January 2016. 6089:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 6018:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 5263:(in German). 21 January 2016. 4773:(in German). 20 January 2016. 4591:(in German). 4 February 2016. 4380: 4324: 4230:Alleged sex assaults elsewhere 4016: 3975: 3857: 3845: 3785: 3741: 3716: 3682:, Minister of the Interior of 3404:As of early January 2016, the 3292:shelters in the small town of 3181:On 11 January 2016, columnist 3060:(l.) and Cologne police chief 3004:Pepper spray, weapons licences 2884:who, in September 2015, while 2870:The French satirical magazine 2491: 2087:: a combination of six factors 2019:for their "sexual amusement". 1577:, Minister of the Interior of 828:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 398:Federal Criminal Police Office 230: 13: 1: 13339:January 2016 crimes in Europe 13021:Murder of Pamela Mastropietro 12966:Murder of Khaled Idris Bahray 12810:(EU Navfor Med, 2015–present) 12697:2018 Libya migrant shipwrecks 12602:African immigration to Europe 11486:(in German). 7 January 2016. 10856:(in German). 6 January 2016. 10824:(in German). 8 January 2016. 10290:Sarah Cooper (27 July 2016). 9999:10.1080/14755610.2019.1658609 9769:(in German). 8 January 2016. 9737:(in German). 8 January 2016. 9136:(in German). 4 January 2016. 8232:(in German). 6 January 2016. 7542:(in German). 5 January 2016. 7503:(in German). 9 January 2016. 7351:(in German). 9 January 2016. 7319:(in German). 6 January 2016. 6949:(in German). 7 January 2016. 6571:(in German). 3 January 2016. 6244:(in German). 7 January 2016. 6209:(in German). 8 January 2016. 6174:(in German). 6 January 2016. 6092:(in German). 6 January 2016. 5838:(in German). 2 January 2016. 5597:(in German). 5 January 2016. 5515:(in German). 7 January 2016. 5089:(in German). 8 January 2016. 4465: 4392: 4080: 4028: 3910:who was sexually harassed in 3761: 3346:On 30 January 2016, a girls' 3228:Increased police surveillance 3147:were attacked in the city of 2742:Economics Professor Emeritus 2602:On 11 January, at a rally in 2386:On 11 January, at a rally in 1209:for New Year's celebrations. 984: 877:the city centre of Düsseldorf 862: 817:On 6 January 2016, the local 530:Cologne Central Train Station 13161:Valletta Summit on Migration 13031:Murder of Desirée Mariottini 13006:2016 Chemnitz terrorism plot 13001:2016 Reutlingen knife attack 12940:Norway–Russia border barrier 12820:Migrant Offshore Aid Station 12685:2016 Egypt migrant shipwreck 12673:Burgenland corpses discovery 12655:2014 Libya migrant shipwreck 12649:2014 Malta migrant shipwreck 12513:2015 European migrant crisis 10887:International Business Times 10543:(in German). 22 January 2016 10140:European Sociological Review 10097:European Sociological Review 10054:European Sociological Review 8751:Maqbool (15 February 2013). 8625:Röhn, Tim (4 January 2016). 7672:(in German). 17 March 2016. 6525:(in German). 18 March 2016. 4358: 4241:We Are Sthlm sexual assaults 4211:aged 18 to 20 were arrested. 4048: 3932: 3877: 3810: 3728: 3604: 3524: 3504: 3466: 3422: 3298:the Kalk district of Cologne 2916:Federal Constitutional Court 2454:, suggesting that Reker had 2331:U.S. presidential candidate 2284:Federal Constitutional Court 2282:, former head of the German 2247:ordinary Germans don't want 1800:On 5 January, Cologne mayor 1071:Bahnhofsinnere Bundespolizei 812: 763: 663: 388:, especially in the city of 7: 13149:Schengen Information System 13011:Murder of Maria Ladenburger 12304:News Corp Australia Network 11162:(in German). 9 March 2016. 6613:(in German). Archived from 6279:(in German). Archived from 5380:(in German). 6 April 2016. 4542:Rick Noack (11 July 2016). 4516:(in German). 10 July 2016. 4404: 3555: 3533:Difficulty in proving guilt 3400:Evaluating video recordings 3139:Violence against foreigners 2583:supported Fico's proposal. 2512:and Minister for Economics 2302:Von Mengersen, head of the 2101:sexual assaults (by groups) 1569:to have been agreed upon." 787: 431: 10: 13395: 13369:Sexual assaults in Germany 13294:Crime in Baden-Württemberg 13224:2010s in Baden-Württemberg 13062:European Asylum Curriculum 12986:Murder of Ashley Ann Olsen 12145:(in German). 4 July 2016. 12084:(in German). 30 May 2016. 12052:(in German). 18 May 2015. 11696:'Hatten die Taten System?' 8433:(in German). 9 June 2016. 7598:"Was wir über Köln wissen" 5341:(in German). 7 June 2016. 4718:"Hatten die Taten System?" 4336: 4289: 4238: 3649:. On 10 January 2016, the 3418:Publishing photos or video 3257:On the first night of the 3193:laws concerning sex crimes 3174: 3129:communal sexual harassment 3072:Cologne's chief of police 2982: 2950: 2907: 2863: 2705: 2023:Inadequate police response 1631:– The police president of 1473:Polish Minister of Justice 1231:or the banks of the river 1125:Cologne's chief of police 713: 436: 350:31 December 2015 327:§Descriptions of offenders 13274:Attacks in Europe in 2016 13269:Attacks in Europe in 2015 13259:21st century in Stuttgart 13044: 12958: 12897: 12851: 12770: 12618:Migrant vehicle incidents 12617: 12532: 12519: 8822:Staff (11 January 2016). 6755:[A lot of fear]. 5686:Presseportal Polizei Köln 4658:25 September 2021 at the 4308: 4134:One rape was reported in 3927:(Federal Criminal Police) 3448:Aktenzeichen XY… ungelöst 3125:(Federal Criminal Police) 3089:German Police Trade Union 2859: 2718:Prime Minister of Hungary 2685:Poland's Foreign Minister 2096:(Federal Criminal Police) 1959:sexual assaults by groups 1592:sexual assaults by groups 1539:Poland's Foreign Minister 1378:at 19:23, TV broadcaster 1188:Schlossplatz, Königstraße 1133:Minister of the Interior 1103:(Federal Criminal Police) 773:Cologne sexual assaults. 758:(Federal Criminal Police) 448: 358:–1 January 2016 346: 336: 89: 65: 57: 52: 13254:21st century in Dortmund 12950:Slovenian border barrier 12925:Hungarian border barrier 12910:Bulgarian border barrier 12723:(March & April 2023) 12533:Refugees and immigration 11701:22 November 2018 at the 11065:7 September 2020 at the 9966:Liberal-Islamischer Bund 9901:[Lust of fear]. 9519:"Eine Armlänge Empörung" 9107:7 September 2020 at the 7480:7 September 2020 at the 7458:7 September 2020 at the 7160:24 February 2024 at the 7138:7 September 2020 at the 6926:7 September 2020 at the 6898:24 February 2024 at the 6684:7 September 2020 at the 6647:7 September 2020 at the 5933:7 September 2020 at the 4687:7 September 2020 at the 4149: 4136:Schloß Holte-Stukenbrock 3850:On 11 January 2016, the 3733:On 14 January 2016, the 3721:On 11 January 2016, the 3509:On 15 January 2016, the 3390:Suspects and convictions 3318:On 27 January 2016, the 3284:, to check out some 300 3120:On 10 January 2016, the 2692:migration wave to Europe 2181:Gewerkschaft der Polizei 2173: 2037:On 11 January 2016, the 1812:Gewerkschaft der Polizei 1464:Schroeder and newspaper 1327:directly mentioned the " 1284:city centre (District 1) 922:Two attempts at rape in 903:On 14 January 2016, the 722:, at 03:00, reached the 72:Most of the assaults in 13156:Turkey's migrant crisis 12905:Austrian border barrier 11521:The Wall Street Journal 10662:The Wall Street Journal 10035:Media, Crime and Racism 9872:3 November 2019 at the 6610:Stuttgarter Nachrichten 6568:Stuttgarter Nachrichten 6057:. CNN. 5 January 2016. 5869:21 January 2020 at the 5801:21 January 2020 at the 5771:21 January 2020 at the 5008:7 February 2016 at the 4235:We Are Sthlm 2014, 2015 3937:On 8 January 2016, the 3862:On 17 January 2016, in 3746:On 17 January 2016, in 3609:On 8 January 2016, the 3282:Düsseldorf Hauptbahnhof 3191:argued that the German 3131:, purportedly known as 3106:North Rhine-Westphalian 3087:On 8 January, even the 2768:Spain was already doing 2716:On 8 January 2016, the 2634:Liberal Islamic Society 2542:North Rhine-Westphalian 2368:North Rhine-Westphalian 2074:The Dutch news website 2039:North Rhine-Westphalian 1588:social networking sites 1583:social networking sites 1532:North Rhine-Westphalian 1418:social networking sites 1403:clearly a misjudgement. 1131:North Rhine-Westphalian 1052:Domprobst-Ketzer-straße 976:) and sexual offences. 825:and national newspaper 735:'s pleasure quarter of 671:Stuttgarter Nachrichten 514:central railway station 78:central railway station 60:European migrant crisis 39:Infobox civilian attack 31: 13219:2016 crimes in Germany 13214:2015 crimes in Germany 13139:Migrants around Calais 13026:2018 Chemnitz protests 12976:2015 Corsican protests 12971:2015 Geldermalsen riot 12945:Poland–Belarus barrier 12884:Migrants around Calais 12790:Operation Mare Nostrum 12587:Immigration to Germany 12582:Immigration to Romania 12113:Frankfurter Allgemeine 12081:Frankfurter Allgemeine 11195:Frankfurter Allgemeine 11159:Frankfurter Allgemeine 10995:Frankfurter Allgemeine 10786:Frankfurter Allgemeine 10540:Leipziger Volkszeitung 10322:De Groene Amsterdammer 9160:"Germany on the Brink" 6846:8 January 2016 at the 6344:Frankfurter Allgemeine 4878:Westdeutscher Rundfunk 4723:Frankfurter Allgemeine 4285:New Year's Eve 2015–16 4196:In the German city of 4041:Convictions, sentences 3684:North Rhine-Westphalia 3515:North Rhine-Westphalia 3496: 3411:North Rhine-Westphalia 3274:North Rhine-Westphalia 3069: 2999:Responses (in actions) 2748:politically persecuted 2637:sharia as "nonsense". 2567:The Prime Minister of 2477: 2430:nonpartisan politician 2421: 2186:North Rhine-Westphalia 1817:North Rhine-Westphalia 1579:North Rhine-Westphalia 1405: 1075:North Rhine-Westphalia 935:North Rhine-Westphalia 909:North Rhine-Westphalia 880: 807:North Rhine-Westphalia 710: 561:"weitgehend friedlich" 521: 498: 474: 413:North Rhine-Westphalia 267:: over 400 (two rapes) 44:considered for merging 12920:Calais border barrier 12597:Immigration to Greece 12577:Immigration to Europe 9981:Wigger, Iris (2019). 9686:27 April 2020 at the 7289:22 March 2019 at the 7201:Frankfurter Rundschau 5777:Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger 4694:Frankfurter Rundschau 4158:Karneval der Kulturen 4118:were reported to the 3494: 3471:On 8 March 2016, the 3370:Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger 3332:central train station 3055: 2983:Further information: 2888:, had drowned in the 2836:Shakespeare's Othello 2706:Further information: 2469: 2416: 1859:". In June 2016, the 1725:Further German cities 1510:political correctness 1400: 1335:Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger 1028:central train station 870: 698: 570:Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger 504: 441: 12930:Melilla border fence 12859:Basroch refugee camp 12592:Immigration to Italy 12464:at Wikimedia Commons 11303:Hamburger Abendblatt 11271:Hamburger Abendblatt 10508:Kölner Stadtanzeiger 9987:Culture and Religion 9766:Hamburger Abendblatt 8985:26 June 2019 at the 8866:. 12 February 2016. 8602:. 15 February 2016. 8364:. 12 February 2016. 7637:8 March 2021 at the 7091:Hamburger Abendblatt 7053:Hamburger Abendblatt 7014:Hamburger Abendblatt 6946:Hamburger Abendblatt 6866:Hamburger Abendblatt 6807:Hamburger Abendblatt 5900:18 June 2019 at the 5741:15 July 2020 at the 5680:4 March 2018 at the 4872:8 April 2018 at the 4588:Hamburger Abendblatt 3918:Criminal proceedings 3409:Internal Affairs of 3042:Düsseldorf passt auf 3018:Kleiner Waffenschein 2979:"An end to euphoria" 2688:Witold Waszczykowski 2319:liberal conservative 2264:), see now 'Cologne' 2029:See also subsection 1968:In January 2016, an 1934:See also subsection 1665:Hamburger Abendblatt 1542:Witold Waszczykowski 1423:Hans-Peter Friedrich 668:The local newspaper 518:the city's cathedral 13349:Mass sexual assault 13334:Innenstadt, Cologne 13324:Gang rape in Europe 13234:2010s in Düsseldorf 13186: / 13134:Illegal immigration 12826:Proactiva Open Arms 12771:Maritime operations 12679:Death of Alan Kurdi 12661:Blue Sky M incident 12643:Lampedusa shipwreck 12609:Migration diplomacy 12240:The Daily Telegraph 11771:on 7 September 2020 11632:. 11 January 2016. 11557:. 11 January 2016. 10955:The Daily Telegraph 10694:. 17 January 2018. 10633:. 28 January 2016. 10402:. 14 January 2016. 10372:. 14 January 2016. 10342:. 13 January 2016. 10271:21 May 2020 at the 10153:10.1093/esr/jcad050 10134:Frey, Arun (2023). 10109:10.1093/esr/jcac057 10066:10.1093/esr/jcaa007 10048:Frey, Arun (2020). 9705:Süddeutsche Zeitung 9524:Süddeutsche Zeitung 9359:The Daily Telegraph 9328:. 12 January 2016. 9011:. 13 January 2016. 8896:. 21 January 2016. 7848:The Daily Telegraph 7669:Süddeutsche Zeitung 7453:'Silvester in Köln' 7421:Süddeutsche Zeitung 6523:Süddeutsche Zeitung 6499:on 16 February 2016 6453:Kölnische Rundschau 6276:Süddeutsche Zeitung 5939:Süddeutsche Zeitung 5907:Süddeutsche Zeitung 5876:Süddeutsche Zeitung 5447:The Washington Post 5414:The Daily Telegraph 5015:Süddeutsche Zeitung 4903:The Washington Post 4810:. 16 January 2016. 4513:Süddeutsche Zeitung 4277:in 2015, many from 4218:cultural centre of 3953:On 12 January, the 3581:Identified suspects 3164:The Daily Telegraph 3135:in Arab countries. 3024:Vigilante committee 2880:three-year-old boy 2866:Death of Alan Kurdi 2781:Süddeutsche Zeitung 2690:contended that the 2683:On 7 January 2016, 1826:, according to the 1484:who contended that 1391:Süddeutsche Zeitung 1351:Süddeutsche Zeitung 1310:Süddeutsche Zeitung 1224:("iron footbridge") 1107:sexually assaulting 1030:and the cathedral. 1012:Cologne Cathedral ( 998:fourth largest city 590:Süddeutsche Zeitung 13304:Crime in Frankfurt 13239:2010s in Frankfurt 13190:50.9422°N 6.9578°E 13144:Schengen Agreement 12915:Ceuta border fence 12879:Moria refugee camp 12816:(EU, 2015–present) 12804:(EU, 2018–present) 12792:(Italy, 2013–2014) 12778:Operation Poseidon 12751:Mühldorf van crash 12709:Sofia lorry deaths 12703:Essex lorry deaths 12406:on 4 February 2016 12340:The Globe and Mail 12307:. 8 January 2016. 12242:. 8 January 2016. 11603:on 22 January 2016 11512:(8 January 2016). 11510:Troianovski, Anton 11418:on 29 January 2016 10889:. 8 January 2016. 10245:9 May 2020 at the 9707:. 5 January 2016. 9527:. 5 January 2016. 9466:on 1 February 2016 9394:. 7 January 2016. 9361:. 8 January 2016. 9166:. 9 January 2016. 9164:The New York Times 8923:. Deutsche Welle. 8669:on 30 January 2016 8501:. 5 January 2016. 8396:. 5 January 2016. 8331:. 8 January 2016. 8267:. 8 January 2016. 8200:. 7 January 2016. 8171:on 24 January 2016 7984:. 5 January 2016. 7880:. 5 January 2016. 7850:. 6 January 2016. 7251:on 4 February 2016 6988:on 10 January 2016 6869:. 5 January 2016. 6753:"Eine Menge Angst" 6617:on 27 January 2016 6460:on 31 January 2016 6337:Hanfeld, Michael. 6283:on 25 January 2016 5563:The New York Times 5046:. 5 January 2016. 4298:'s Senate Square ( 4061:and a 26-year-old 3997:Staatsanwaltschaft 3967:Staatsanwaltschaft 3956:Staatsanwaltschaft 3922:In July 2016, the 3589:In June 2016, the 3563:In July 2016, the 3497: 3324:restraining orders 3314:Restraining orders 3159:men were attacked. 3108:interior minister 3070: 2924:Hans-Jürgen Papier 2832:Al Jazeera America 2544:Interior Minister 2478: 2456:blamed the victims 2422: 2370:Interior Minister 2366:On 7 January, the 2288:Alexander Dobrindt 2280:Hans-Jürgen Papier 2240:The New York Times 2237:, a columnist for 2115:, this is called ' 2042:Minister-President 1853:illegal immigrants 1805:refugees" who had 1755:In July 2016, the 1481:Rossiyskaya Gazeta 1263:sexual allusions. 1238:Staatsanwaltschaft 1094:The New York Times 881: 780:Staatsanwaltschaft 711: 543:The New York Times 522: 386:sexually assaulted 254:sexually assaulted 13374:Sexual harassment 13364:Rape in the 2010s 13169: 13168: 13089:Dublin Regulation 13016:2017 Turku attack 12832:Aquarius Dignitus 12572:Sudanese refugees 12565:Assyrian refugees 12460:Media related to 12444:978-3-462-04999-2 12438:), Cologne 2016, 11830:. 29 April 2016. 7295:Neue Westfälische 5646:on 5 January 2016 5214:The Correspondent 4265:According to one 4175:Schlossgrabenfest 4091:community service 3964:On 17 March, the 3925:Bundeskriminalamt 3708:Bundeskriminalamt 3678:. On 21 January, 3592:Bundeskriminalamt 3566:Bundeskriminalamt 3500:Offers of rewards 3123:Bundeskriminalamt 3082:Christian Lindner 2985:Willkommenskultur 2890:Mediterranean Sea 2856:rape of Europe". 2752:economic refugees 2733:Wolfgang Schäuble 2555:Bundeskriminalamt 2482:Cologne Cathedral 2458:with her remark. 2169:Further reactions 2113:Bundeskriminalamt 2109:Bundeskriminalamt 2094:Bundeskriminalamt 2085:Bundeskriminalamt 1949:Bundeskriminalamt 1871:, people granted 1862:Bundeskriminalamt 1849:asylum applicants 1774:, people granted 1768:Bundeskriminalamt 1758:Bundeskriminalamt 1457:". An analyst in 1101:Bundeskriminalamt 970:Baden-Württemberg 915:Several women in 899:Additional cities 875:were reported in 823:Neue Westfälische 770:Frankfurt am Main 756:Bundeskriminalamt 720:sexual harassment 655:Bundeskriminalamt 534:Cologne Cathedral 462: 461: 374: 373: 275:Frankfurt am Main 190:Frankfurt am Main 16:(Redirected from 13386: 13309:Crime in Hamburg 13299:Crime in Cologne 13279:Arabs in Germany 13244:2010s in Hamburg 13229:2010s in Cologne 13201: 13200: 13198: 13197: 13196: 13191: 13187: 13184: 13183: 13182: 13179: 13101:Economic migrant 13045:Related articles 12844:(NGO, 2016–2017) 12836:SOS Méditerranée 12828:(NGO, 2015–2018) 12822:(NGO, 2014–2017) 12808:Operation Sophia 12802:Operation Themis 12796:Operation Triton 12784:Operation Hermes 12687:(September 2016) 12681:(September 2015) 12667:Ezadeen incident 12657:(September 2014) 12651:(September 2014) 12545:Kurdish refugees 12506: 12499: 12492: 12483: 12482: 12459: 12416: 12415: 12413: 12411: 12402:. 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Archived from 10589: 10583: 10582: 10580: 10578: 10559: 10553: 10552: 10550: 10548: 10531: 10525: 10524: 10522: 10520: 10499: 10490: 10489: 10487: 10485: 10463: 10457: 10456: 10454: 10452: 10438: 10430: 10424: 10423: 10421: 10419: 10392: 10386: 10385: 10383: 10381: 10362: 10356: 10355: 10353: 10351: 10332: 10326: 10318: 10312: 10311: 10309: 10307: 10296:The Conversation 10287: 10276: 10263: 10254: 10237: 10226: 10225: 10223: 10221: 10199: 10190: 10189: 10187: 10185: 10164: 10158: 10157: 10155: 10146:(6): 1011–1017. 10131: 10125: 10124: 10122: 10120: 10103:(6): 1005–1010. 10088: 10082: 10081: 10079: 10077: 10045: 10039: 10038: 10029: 10023: 10022: 10020: 10018: 9978: 9969: 9961: 9955: 9954: 9952: 9950: 9931: 9922: 9921: 9916: 9914: 9899:"Lust der Angst" 9894: 9881: 9878:Der Tagesspiegel 9864: 9858: 9857: 9855: 9853: 9832: 9815: 9814: 9812: 9810: 9789: 9783: 9782: 9780: 9778: 9757: 9751: 9750: 9748: 9746: 9727: 9721: 9720: 9718: 9716: 9697: 9691: 9678: 9672: 9671: 9669: 9667: 9648: 9642: 9641: 9639: 9637: 9625: 9619: 9618: 9616: 9614: 9595: 9586: 9580: 9575: 9569: 9568: 9566: 9564: 9554: 9547: 9541: 9540: 9538: 9536: 9515: 9506: 9505: 9503: 9501: 9482: 9476: 9475: 9473: 9471: 9462:. Archived from 9451: 9442: 9441: 9439: 9437: 9417: 9408: 9407: 9405: 9403: 9384: 9375: 9374: 9372: 9370: 9351: 9342: 9341: 9339: 9337: 9316: 9307: 9306: 9304: 9302: 9287: 9278: 9277: 9275: 9273: 9257: 9244: 9243: 9241: 9239: 9218: 9212: 9211: 9209: 9207: 9186: 9180: 9179: 9177: 9175: 9156: 9150: 9149: 9147: 9145: 9124: 9118: 9100: 9096: 9090: 9089: 9087: 9085: 9064: 9058: 9057: 9055: 9053: 9031: 9025: 9024: 9022: 9020: 8999: 8990: 8977: 8968: 8967: 8965: 8963: 8943: 8937: 8936: 8934: 8932: 8916: 8910: 8909: 8907: 8905: 8886: 8880: 8879: 8877: 8875: 8856: 8850: 8849: 8847: 8845: 8819: 8813: 8812: 8810: 8808: 8788: 8779: 8778: 8776: 8774: 8748: 8742: 8741: 8739: 8737: 8717: 8711: 8710: 8708: 8706: 8685: 8679: 8678: 8676: 8674: 8662:Berliner Zeitung 8653: 8647: 8646: 8644: 8642: 8622: 8616: 8615: 8613: 8611: 8600:Associated Press 8592: 8586: 8585: 8583: 8581: 8559: 8550: 8549: 8547: 8545: 8526: 8515: 8514: 8512: 8510: 8491: 8482: 8481: 8479: 8477: 8456: 8447: 8446: 8444: 8442: 8423: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8405: 8391: 8384: 8378: 8377: 8375: 8373: 8354: 8345: 8344: 8342: 8340: 8321: 8310: 8309: 8307: 8305: 8290: 8281: 8280: 8278: 8276: 8255: 8246: 8245: 8243: 8241: 8220: 8214: 8213: 8211: 8209: 8190: 8181: 8180: 8178: 8176: 8157: 8148: 8147: 8145: 8143: 8121: 8115: 8114: 8112: 8110: 8091: 8085: 8084: 8082: 8080: 8075:on 24 March 2017 8064: 8058: 8051: 8045: 8044: 8037: 8035: 8026:. Archived from 8007: 7998: 7997: 7995: 7993: 7974: 7968: 7967: 7965: 7963: 7943: 7937: 7936: 7934: 7932: 7904: 7898: 7894:Full statement: 7893: 7891: 7889: 7870: 7864: 7863: 7861: 7859: 7840: 7834: 7833: 7831: 7829: 7814: 7808: 7807: 7799: 7790: 7789: 7787: 7785: 7780:on 19 March 2016 7764: 7758: 7757: 7755: 7753: 7732: 7726: 7725: 7723: 7721: 7699: 7686: 7685: 7683: 7681: 7660: 7647: 7629: 7620: 7619: 7617: 7615: 7594: 7585: 7584: 7582: 7580: 7565: 7556: 7555: 7553: 7551: 7532: 7517: 7516: 7514: 7512: 7491: 7485: 7473: 7469: 7463: 7451: 7447: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7433: 7411: 7400: 7399: 7397: 7395: 7374: 7365: 7364: 7362: 7360: 7339: 7333: 7332: 7330: 7328: 7309: 7298: 7282: 7278: 7261: 7260: 7258: 7256: 7244:Ruhr Nachrichten 7235: 7218: 7217: 7215: 7213: 7192: 7171: 7153: 7149: 7143: 7131: 7127: 7108: 7107: 7105: 7103: 7082: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7047:Sascha Balasko. 7044: 7031: 7030: 7028: 7026: 7004: 6998: 6997: 6995: 6993: 6978: 6963: 6962: 6960: 6958: 6937: 6931: 6919: 6915: 6909: 6889: 6883: 6882: 6880: 6878: 6857: 6851: 6839: 6835: 6824: 6823: 6821: 6819: 6798: 6775: 6774: 6772: 6770: 6748: 6729: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6704: 6695: 6677: 6673: 6658: 6640: 6636: 6627: 6626: 6624: 6622: 6600: 6585: 6584: 6582: 6580: 6559: 6542: 6541: 6536: 6534: 6515: 6509: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6483: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6465: 6444: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6409: 6398: 6397: 6395: 6393: 6372: 6361: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6334: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6323: 6302: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6267: 6258: 6257: 6255: 6253: 6232: 6223: 6222: 6220: 6218: 6197: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6183: 6171:Der Tagesspiegel 6162: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6131: 6106: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6080: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6066: 6051: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6009: 5998: 5997: 5995: 5993: 5974: 5943: 5926: 5922: 5911: 5893: 5889: 5880: 5862: 5858: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5828: 5811: 5794: 5790: 5781: 5764: 5760: 5751: 5734: 5730: 5689: 5673: 5669: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5630: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5585: 5579: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5554: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5503: 5486: 5485: 5469: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5449:. 11 July 2016. 5439: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5405: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5389: 5368: 5355: 5354: 5352: 5350: 5331: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5290: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5251: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5225: 5205: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5170: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5128: 5103: 5102: 5100: 5098: 5079: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5055: 5036: 5019: 5001: 4997: 4984: 4983: 4981: 4979: 4960: 4919: 4918: 4916: 4914: 4894: 4881: 4865: 4861: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4819: 4800: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4761: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4713: 4698: 4680: 4676: 4663: 4650: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4579: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4539: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4504: 4455:Crime in Germany 4449: 4444: 4443: 4435: 4430: 4429: 4428: 4421: 4416: 4415: 4414: 4354:Care for victims 4144:Cologne Carnival 3999:(state attorney) 3969:(state attorney) 3958:(state attorney) 3806:Arrests, custody 3483:Since 2014, the 3245:Before the 2016 3197:unconsensual sex 3068:, 5 January 2016 2972:De Correspondent 2828:racial groupings 2744:Hans-Werner Sinn 2589:Der Tagesspiegel 2581:Bohuslav Sobotka 2443: 2442: 2438: 2432:) – who herself 2417:Cologne's mayor 2357:Bohuslav Sobotka 2321:German magazine 2290:of the Bavarian 2207:criminality". A 2130:taḥarrush jamāʿī 2077:De Correspondent 2063:fraction in the 1240:(state attorney) 1024:Bahnhofsvorplatz 1020:Christmas market 968:, and cities in 799:Ruhr Nachrichten 782:(state attorney) 510:Bahnhofsvorplatz 469: 453: 443: 365: 363: 357: 355: 233: 232: 217: 216: 201: 200: 185: 184: 169: 168: 153: 152: 137: 136: 121: 120: 105: 104: 98: 70: 50: 49: 47: 21: 13394: 13393: 13389: 13388: 13387: 13385: 13384: 13383: 13359:Rape in Germany 13204: 13203: 13195:50.9422; 6.9578 13194: 13192: 13188: 13185: 13180: 13177: 13175: 13173: 13172: 13170: 13165: 13129:Fortress Europe 13079:Chain migration 13074:Asylum shopping 13040: 12954: 12898:Border barriers 12893: 12847: 12838:, 2015–present) 12798:(EU, 2014–2018) 12786:(EU, 2011–2013) 12780:(EU, 2006–2015) 12766: 12717:(February 2023) 12711:(February 2023) 12693:(November 2016) 12663:(December 2014) 12613: 12555:Libyan refugees 12550:Syrian refugees 12540:Afghan refugees 12528: 12515: 12510: 12476:factual article 12452: 12428:Alice Schwarzer 12419: 12409: 12407: 12394: 12393: 12389: 12379: 12377: 12364: 12363: 12359: 12349: 12347: 12334: 12333: 12324: 12314: 12312: 12297: 12296: 12285: 12275: 12273: 12264: 12263: 12259: 12249: 12247: 12234: 12233: 12222: 12212: 12210: 12197: 12196: 12192: 12182: 12180: 12167: 12166: 12162: 12152: 12150: 12137: 12136: 12132: 12122: 12120: 12105: 12101: 12091: 12089: 12074: 12073: 12069: 12059: 12057: 12042: 12041: 12037: 12027: 12025: 12014: 12010: 12000: 11998: 11983: 11982: 11978: 11968: 11966: 11951: 11950: 11946: 11936: 11934: 11919: 11918: 11914: 11904: 11902: 11887: 11886: 11882: 11872: 11870: 11855: 11854: 11847: 11837: 11835: 11822: 11821: 11817: 11807: 11805: 11788: 11784: 11774: 11772: 11757: 11756: 11749: 11739: 11737: 11722: 11721: 11714: 11703:Wayback Machine 11692: 11691: 11684: 11674: 11672: 11657: 11656: 11649: 11639: 11637: 11624: 11623: 11616: 11606: 11604: 11600: 11589: 11584: 11583: 11574: 11564: 11562: 11549: 11548: 11541: 11531: 11529: 11507: 11503: 11493: 11491: 11476: 11475: 11468: 11458: 11456: 11441: 11440: 11431: 11421: 11419: 11404: 11403: 11399: 11389: 11387: 11374: 11373: 11364: 11354: 11352: 11337: 11336: 11323: 11313: 11311: 11296: 11295: 11291: 11281: 11279: 11264: 11263: 11254: 11244: 11242: 11227: 11226: 11215: 11205: 11203: 11186: 11179: 11169: 11167: 11152: 11151: 11142: 11132: 11130: 11115: 11114: 11105: 11095: 11093: 11078: 11077: 11073: 11067:Wayback Machine 11052: 11051: 11047: 11037: 11035: 11020: 11019: 11015: 11005: 11003: 10988: 10987: 10974: 10964: 10962: 10947: 10940: 10930: 10928: 10913: 10906: 10896: 10894: 10881: 10880: 10873: 10863: 10861: 10846: 10845: 10841: 10831: 10829: 10814: 10813: 10806: 10796: 10794: 10779: 10778: 10774: 10764: 10762: 10749: 10748: 10744: 10734: 10732: 10715: 10711: 10701: 10699: 10686: 10685: 10681: 10671: 10669: 10654: 10650: 10640: 10638: 10625: 10624: 10617: 10607: 10605: 10604:on 31 July 2016 10590: 10586: 10576: 10574: 10561: 10560: 10556: 10546: 10544: 10533: 10532: 10528: 10518: 10516: 10501: 10500: 10493: 10483: 10481: 10464: 10460: 10450: 10448: 10441:The Independent 10431: 10427: 10417: 10415: 10394: 10393: 10389: 10379: 10377: 10370:The Independent 10364: 10363: 10359: 10349: 10347: 10334: 10333: 10329: 10319: 10315: 10305: 10303: 10288: 10279: 10273:Wayback Machine 10264: 10257: 10247:Wayback Machine 10238: 10229: 10219: 10217: 10200: 10193: 10183: 10181: 10166: 10165: 10161: 10132: 10128: 10118: 10116: 10089: 10085: 10075: 10073: 10046: 10042: 10030: 10026: 10016: 10014: 9979: 9972: 9962: 9958: 9948: 9946: 9941:. 21 May 2016. 9933: 9932: 9925: 9912: 9910: 9895: 9884: 9874:Wayback Machine 9865: 9861: 9851: 9849: 9844:. 7 July 2016. 9834: 9833: 9818: 9808: 9806: 9791: 9790: 9786: 9776: 9774: 9759: 9758: 9754: 9744: 9742: 9729: 9728: 9724: 9714: 9712: 9699: 9698: 9694: 9688:Wayback Machine 9679: 9675: 9665: 9663: 9650: 9649: 9645: 9635: 9633: 9626: 9622: 9612: 9610: 9597: 9596: 9589: 9578: 9576: 9572: 9562: 9560: 9549: 9548: 9544: 9534: 9532: 9517: 9516: 9509: 9499: 9497: 9484: 9483: 9479: 9469: 9467: 9452: 9445: 9435: 9433: 9418: 9411: 9401: 9399: 9386: 9385: 9378: 9368: 9366: 9353: 9352: 9345: 9335: 9333: 9318: 9317: 9310: 9300: 9298: 9289: 9288: 9281: 9271: 9269: 9258: 9247: 9237: 9235: 9220: 9219: 9215: 9205: 9203: 9188: 9187: 9183: 9173: 9171: 9158: 9157: 9153: 9143: 9141: 9133:Rheinische Post 9126: 9125: 9121: 9109:Wayback Machine 9098: 9097: 9093: 9083: 9081: 9066: 9065: 9061: 9051: 9049: 9032: 9028: 9018: 9016: 9001: 9000: 8993: 8987:Wayback Machine 8978: 8971: 8961: 8959: 8944: 8940: 8930: 8928: 8917: 8913: 8903: 8901: 8888: 8887: 8883: 8873: 8871: 8858: 8857: 8853: 8843: 8841: 8820: 8816: 8806: 8804: 8789: 8782: 8772: 8770: 8749: 8745: 8735: 8733: 8718: 8714: 8704: 8702: 8687: 8686: 8682: 8672: 8670: 8655: 8654: 8650: 8640: 8638: 8623: 8619: 8609: 8607: 8594: 8593: 8589: 8579: 8577: 8560: 8553: 8543: 8541: 8528: 8527: 8518: 8508: 8506: 8493: 8492: 8485: 8475: 8473: 8458: 8457: 8450: 8440: 8438: 8431:Rheinische Post 8425: 8424: 8413: 8403: 8401: 8394:The Independent 8386: 8385: 8381: 8371: 8369: 8356: 8355: 8348: 8338: 8336: 8323: 8322: 8313: 8303: 8301: 8292: 8291: 8284: 8274: 8272: 8257: 8256: 8249: 8239: 8237: 8222: 8221: 8217: 8207: 8205: 8198:Gazeta Wyborcza 8192: 8191: 8184: 8174: 8172: 8165:Newsweek Polska 8159: 8158: 8151: 8141: 8139: 8122: 8118: 8108: 8106: 8099:Gazeta Wyborcza 8093: 8092: 8088: 8078: 8076: 8067: 8065: 8061: 8052: 8048: 8033: 8031: 8030:on 19 July 2018 8008: 8001: 7991: 7989: 7976: 7975: 7971: 7961: 7959: 7944: 7940: 7930: 7928: 7905: 7901: 7887: 7885: 7872: 7871: 7867: 7857: 7855: 7842: 7841: 7837: 7827: 7825: 7816: 7815: 7811: 7800: 7793: 7783: 7781: 7766: 7765: 7761: 7751: 7749: 7734: 7733: 7729: 7719: 7717: 7700: 7689: 7679: 7677: 7662: 7661: 7650: 7639:Wayback Machine 7630: 7623: 7613: 7611: 7596: 7595: 7588: 7578: 7576: 7567: 7566: 7559: 7549: 7547: 7534: 7533: 7520: 7510: 7508: 7493: 7492: 7488: 7482:Wayback Machine 7471: 7470: 7466: 7460:Wayback Machine 7449: 7448: 7441: 7431: 7429: 7412: 7403: 7393: 7391: 7383:Rheinische Post 7376: 7375: 7368: 7358: 7356: 7341: 7340: 7336: 7326: 7324: 7311: 7310: 7301: 7291:Wayback Machine 7280: 7279: 7264: 7254: 7252: 7237: 7236: 7221: 7211: 7209: 7194: 7193: 7174: 7167:NRC Handelsblad 7162:Wayback Machine 7151: 7150: 7146: 7140:Wayback Machine 7129: 7128: 7111: 7101: 7099: 7084: 7083: 7072: 7062: 7060: 7045: 7034: 7024: 7022: 7005: 7001: 6991: 6989: 6980: 6979: 6966: 6956: 6954: 6939: 6938: 6934: 6928:Wayback Machine 6917: 6916: 6912: 6905:NRC Handelsblad 6900:Wayback Machine 6890: 6886: 6876: 6874: 6859: 6858: 6854: 6848:Wayback Machine 6837: 6836: 6827: 6817: 6815: 6800: 6799: 6778: 6768: 6766: 6749: 6732: 6722: 6720: 6705: 6698: 6691:NRC Handelsblad 6686:Wayback Machine 6675: 6674: 6661: 6654:NRC Handelsblad 6649:Wayback Machine 6638: 6637: 6630: 6620: 6618: 6601: 6588: 6578: 6576: 6561: 6560: 6545: 6532: 6530: 6517: 6516: 6512: 6502: 6500: 6485: 6484: 6473: 6463: 6461: 6446: 6445: 6438: 6428: 6426: 6411: 6410: 6401: 6391: 6389: 6374: 6373: 6364: 6354: 6352: 6335: 6331: 6321: 6319: 6311:Rheinische Post 6304: 6303: 6296: 6286: 6284: 6269: 6268: 6261: 6251: 6249: 6234: 6233: 6226: 6216: 6214: 6199: 6198: 6191: 6181: 6179: 6164: 6163: 6159: 6149: 6147: 6132: 6109: 6099: 6097: 6082: 6081: 6074: 6064: 6062: 6053: 6052: 6045: 6035: 6033: 6010: 6001: 5991: 5989: 5976: 5975: 5946: 5935:Wayback Machine 5924: 5923: 5914: 5902:Wayback Machine 5891: 5890: 5883: 5871:Wayback Machine 5860: 5859: 5855: 5845: 5843: 5830: 5829: 5814: 5803:Wayback Machine 5792: 5791: 5784: 5773:Wayback Machine 5762: 5761: 5754: 5747:NRC Handelsblad 5743:Wayback Machine 5732: 5731: 5692: 5682:Wayback Machine 5671: 5670: 5659: 5649: 5647: 5632: 5631: 5614: 5604: 5602: 5587: 5586: 5582: 5572: 5570: 5555: 5532: 5522: 5520: 5505: 5504: 5489: 5470: 5466: 5456: 5454: 5441: 5440: 5433: 5423: 5421: 5406: 5397: 5387: 5385: 5370: 5369: 5358: 5348: 5346: 5333: 5332: 5319: 5309: 5307: 5292: 5291: 5280: 5270: 5268: 5253: 5252: 5233: 5223: 5221: 5206: 5193: 5183: 5181: 5172: 5171: 5156: 5146: 5144: 5129: 5106: 5096: 5094: 5081: 5080: 5063: 5053: 5051: 5038: 5037: 5022: 5010:Wayback Machine 4999: 4998: 4987: 4977: 4975: 4962: 4961: 4922: 4912: 4910: 4895: 4884: 4874:Wayback Machine 4863: 4862: 4827: 4817: 4815: 4802: 4801: 4790: 4780: 4778: 4763: 4762: 4743: 4733: 4731: 4714: 4701: 4689:Wayback Machine 4678: 4677: 4666: 4660:Wayback Machine 4651: 4608: 4598: 4596: 4581: 4580: 4567: 4557: 4555: 4540: 4533: 4523: 4521: 4506: 4505: 4472: 4468: 4445: 4438: 4431: 4426: 4424: 4417: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4395: 4383: 4361: 4356: 4339: 4327: 4311: 4292: 4287: 4263: 4243: 4237: 4232: 4152: 4108: 4103: 4083: 4071: 4051: 4043: 4031: 4019: 4007: 3978: 3935: 3920: 3908:Mönchengladbach 3904: 3880: 3860: 3848: 3813: 3808: 3788: 3776: 3764: 3744: 3731: 3719: 3607: 3583: 3558: 3549:Reinhard Merkel 3535: 3527: 3517:offered 10,000 3507: 3502: 3481: 3469: 3457: 3425: 3420: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3380:date rape drugs 3365:street carnival 3361:Weiberfastnacht 3357:Ursulinenschule 3344: 3316: 3270: 3230: 3179: 3177:Rape in Germany 3173: 3160: 3141: 3133:taharrush gamea 3118: 3074:Wolfgang Albers 3062:Wolfgang Albers 3058:Henriette Reker 3050: 3034:vigilante group 3026: 3006: 3001: 2987: 2981: 2967: 2955: 2949: 2938:quoted Cologne 2932: 2912: 2906: 2868: 2862: 2801:showed a naked 2776: 2714: 2704: 2681: 2615:Alice Schwarzer 2565: 2539: 2498:Hannelore Kraft 2494: 2464: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2426:Henriette Reker 2419:Henriette Reker 2411: 2300: 2278:On 12 January, 2217: 2176: 2171: 2148:social security 2126:taharrush gamea 2089: 2025: 2008: 2002:'non-Germans'. 1983: 1955:taharrush gamea 1930: 1925: 1836:The Independent 1802:Henriette Reker 1791:Wolfgang Albers 1788: 1754: 1749: 1637:Wolfgang Albers 1612: 1550: 1498: 1476:Zbigniew Ziobro 1438:("lying press") 1410: 1358:TV broadcaster 1306: 1143: 1141:In other cities 1127:Wolfgang Albers 1056:Wolfgang Albers 987: 982: 974:Antanzdiebstahl 901: 873:sexual offences 865: 815: 790: 766: 716: 666: 606:sexual assaults 602:Wolfgang Albers 538:sexual assaults 499: 497: 495:1 January 2016 492: 481: 465: 439: 434: 361: 359: 353: 351: 332: 330: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 246: 245: 244: 243: 242: 241: 240: 234: 226: 225: 224: 218: 210: 209: 208: 202: 194: 193: 192: 186: 178: 177: 176: 170: 162: 161: 160: 154: 146: 145: 144: 138: 130: 129: 128: 122: 114: 113: 112: 106: 85: 48: 32: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13392: 13382: 13381: 13376: 13371: 13366: 13361: 13356: 13351: 13346: 13341: 13336: 13331: 13326: 13321: 13316: 13311: 13306: 13301: 13296: 13291: 13286: 13281: 13276: 13271: 13266: 13261: 13256: 13251: 13246: 13241: 13236: 13231: 13226: 13221: 13216: 13167: 13166: 13164: 13163: 13158: 13153: 13152: 13151: 13141: 13136: 13131: 13126: 13121: 13114: 13108: 13103: 13098: 13097: 13096: 13086: 13081: 13076: 13071: 13070: 13069: 13064: 13054: 13048: 13046: 13042: 13041: 13039: 13038: 13033: 13028: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13008: 13003: 12998: 12993: 12988: 12983: 12978: 12973: 12968: 12962: 12960: 12959:Related events 12956: 12955: 12953: 12952: 12947: 12942: 12937: 12932: 12927: 12922: 12917: 12912: 12907: 12901: 12899: 12895: 12894: 12892: 12891: 12886: 12881: 12876: 12871: 12866: 12861: 12855: 12853: 12849: 12848: 12846: 12845: 12839: 12829: 12823: 12817: 12811: 12805: 12799: 12793: 12787: 12781: 12774: 12772: 12768: 12767: 12765: 12764: 12759: 12754: 12753:(October 2023) 12748: 12742: 12736: 12730: 12724: 12718: 12712: 12706: 12705:(October 2019) 12700: 12699:(January 2018) 12694: 12688: 12682: 12676: 12670: 12669:(January 2015) 12664: 12658: 12652: 12646: 12645:(October 2013) 12640: 12634: 12628: 12621: 12619: 12615: 12614: 12612: 12611: 12606: 12605: 12604: 12599: 12594: 12589: 12584: 12574: 12569: 12568: 12567: 12560:Iraqi refugees 12557: 12552: 12547: 12542: 12536: 12534: 12530: 12529: 12527: 12526: 12520: 12517: 12516: 12509: 12508: 12501: 12494: 12486: 12480: 12479: 12472: 12465: 12451: 12450:External links 12448: 12447: 12446: 12424: 12423: 12418: 12417: 12387: 12372:(in Swedish). 12357: 12322: 12283: 12257: 12220: 12190: 12160: 12130: 12099: 12067: 12035: 12008: 11976: 11944: 11912: 11880: 11845: 11815: 11782: 11747: 11712: 11682: 11647: 11614: 11572: 11539: 11501: 11466: 11429: 11397: 11362: 11321: 11289: 11252: 11213: 11177: 11140: 11103: 11071: 11045: 11013: 10972: 10938: 10904: 10871: 10839: 10804: 10772: 10742: 10709: 10679: 10648: 10615: 10584: 10554: 10526: 10491: 10458: 10425: 10387: 10357: 10327: 10313: 10277: 10255: 10227: 10191: 10159: 10126: 10083: 10060:(5): 684–699. 10040: 10024: 9993:(3): 248–271. 9970: 9956: 9923: 9882: 9859: 9816: 9784: 9752: 9722: 9692: 9673: 9643: 9620: 9587: 9570: 9542: 9507: 9477: 9443: 9409: 9376: 9343: 9308: 9279: 9264:. Al Jazeera. 9245: 9213: 9181: 9151: 9119: 9091: 9059: 9026: 8991: 8969: 8938: 8911: 8881: 8851: 8814: 8780: 8743: 8712: 8680: 8648: 8617: 8587: 8551: 8516: 8483: 8448: 8411: 8379: 8346: 8311: 8282: 8247: 8215: 8182: 8149: 8116: 8086: 8059: 8046: 7999: 7969: 7938: 7899: 7865: 7835: 7809: 7791: 7759: 7727: 7687: 7648: 7643:Kölner Express 7621: 7586: 7557: 7518: 7486: 7464: 7439: 7401: 7366: 7334: 7299: 7262: 7219: 7172: 7144: 7109: 7070: 7032: 6999: 6964: 6932: 6910: 6884: 6852: 6825: 6776: 6730: 6696: 6659: 6628: 6586: 6543: 6510: 6471: 6436: 6399: 6362: 6329: 6294: 6259: 6224: 6189: 6157: 6107: 6072: 6043: 5999: 5944: 5912: 5881: 5853: 5812: 5782: 5752: 5690: 5657: 5612: 5580: 5530: 5487: 5480:) – via 5464: 5431: 5395: 5356: 5317: 5278: 5231: 5191: 5154: 5104: 5061: 5020: 4985: 4920: 4882: 4825: 4788: 4741: 4699: 4664: 4606: 4565: 4531: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4463: 4462: 4457: 4451: 4450: 4436: 4433:Germany portal 4422: 4406: 4403: 4394: 4391: 4382: 4379: 4366:Große Freiheit 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4338: 4335: 4326: 4323: 4310: 4307: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4271:asylum seekers 4262: 4259: 4255:Sveriges Radio 4239:Main article: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4226: 4212: 4201: 4194: 4183: 4171: 4151: 4148: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4082: 4079: 4070: 4067: 4050: 4047: 4042: 4039: 4030: 4027: 4018: 4015: 4006: 4003: 3977: 3974: 3934: 3931: 3919: 3916: 3903: 3900: 3879: 3876: 3859: 3856: 3847: 3844: 3821:asylum seekers 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3787: 3784: 3775: 3772: 3763: 3760: 3743: 3740: 3730: 3727: 3718: 3715: 3668:North Africans 3606: 3603: 3582: 3579: 3557: 3554: 3534: 3531: 3526: 3523: 3511:state attorney 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3480: 3477: 3468: 3465: 3456: 3453: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3395:Investigations 3393: 3391: 3388: 3354:archiepiscopal 3343: 3340: 3322:police placed 3315: 3312: 3302:Recklinghausen 3286:North Africans 3269: 3266: 3235:Große Freiheit 3229: 3226: 3188:Spiegel Online 3183:Jakob Augstein 3172: 3169: 3140: 3137: 3117: 3114: 3102:asylum seekers 3056:Cologne mayor 3049: 3046: 3025: 3022: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2992:Spiegel Online 2980: 2977: 2966: 2963: 2948: 2945: 2931: 2928: 2908:Main article: 2905: 2902: 2878:Kurdish-Syrian 2861: 2858: 2815:Spiegel Online 2810:Jakob Augstein 2775: 2772: 2703: 2700: 2680: 2677: 2564: 2561: 2538: 2535: 2514:Sigmar Gabriel 2493: 2490: 2463: 2460: 2444:months earlier 2410: 2407: 2403:asylum seekers 2299: 2296: 2276: 2275: 2272: 2265: 2254: 2251: 2225:Steffen Bilger 2216: 2213: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2165: 2154: 2151: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2088: 2082: 2069:Silvesternacht 2035: 2034: 2024: 2021: 2007: 2004: 1982: 1979: 1940: 1939: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1869:asylum seekers 1845:asylum seekers 1824:asylum seekers 1772:asylum seekers 1752:All of Germany 1748: 1745: 1611: 1608: 1549: 1546: 1497: 1494: 1409: 1406: 1356:public-service 1305: 1302: 1170:Große Freiheit 1159:Große Freiheit 1142: 1139: 1062:Kölner Express 1026:) between the 1003:Silvesternacht 986: 983: 981: 978: 946: 945: 938: 927: 920: 900: 897: 864: 861: 814: 811: 789: 786: 765: 762: 715: 712: 706:Große Freiheit 681:Silvesternacht 665: 662: 493: 491: 490: 483: 482: 463: 460: 459: 458:@polizei_nrw_k 455: 454: 447: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 378:New Year's Eve 372: 371: 348: 344: 343: 338: 334: 333: 317:The first 120 247: 236: 235: 228: 227: 220: 219: 212: 211: 204: 203: 196: 195: 188: 187: 180: 179: 172: 171: 164: 163: 156: 155: 148: 147: 140: 139: 132: 131: 124: 123: 116: 115: 108: 107: 100: 99: 93: 92: 91: 90: 87: 86: 71: 63: 62: 55: 54: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13391: 13380: 13377: 13375: 13372: 13370: 13367: 13365: 13362: 13360: 13357: 13355: 13352: 13350: 13347: 13345: 13342: 13340: 13337: 13335: 13332: 13330: 13327: 13325: 13322: 13320: 13317: 13315: 13312: 13310: 13307: 13305: 13302: 13300: 13297: 13295: 13292: 13290: 13289:Borken, Hesse 13287: 13285: 13282: 13280: 13277: 13275: 13272: 13270: 13267: 13265: 13262: 13260: 13257: 13255: 13252: 13250: 13247: 13245: 13242: 13240: 13237: 13235: 13232: 13230: 13227: 13225: 13222: 13220: 13217: 13215: 13212: 13211: 13209: 13202: 13199: 13162: 13159: 13157: 13154: 13150: 13147: 13146: 13145: 13142: 13140: 13137: 13135: 13132: 13130: 13127: 13125: 13122: 13120: 13119: 13115: 13112: 13109: 13107: 13104: 13102: 13099: 13095: 13092: 13091: 13090: 13087: 13085: 13082: 13080: 13077: 13075: 13072: 13068: 13065: 13063: 13060: 13059: 13058: 13055: 13053: 13050: 13049: 13047: 13043: 13037: 13034: 13032: 13029: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13002: 12999: 12997: 12994: 12992: 12989: 12987: 12984: 12982: 12979: 12977: 12974: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12964: 12963: 12961: 12957: 12951: 12948: 12946: 12943: 12941: 12938: 12936: 12933: 12931: 12928: 12926: 12923: 12921: 12918: 12916: 12913: 12911: 12908: 12906: 12903: 12902: 12900: 12896: 12890: 12887: 12885: 12882: 12880: 12877: 12875: 12872: 12870: 12867: 12865: 12864:Calais Jungle 12862: 12860: 12857: 12856: 12854: 12852:Migrant camps 12850: 12843: 12842:Jugend Rettet 12840: 12837: 12833: 12830: 12827: 12824: 12821: 12818: 12815: 12812: 12809: 12806: 12803: 12800: 12797: 12794: 12791: 12788: 12785: 12782: 12779: 12776: 12775: 12773: 12769: 12763: 12760: 12758: 12755: 12752: 12749: 12746: 12743: 12740: 12737: 12734: 12731: 12728: 12725: 12722: 12719: 12716: 12713: 12710: 12707: 12704: 12701: 12698: 12695: 12692: 12689: 12686: 12683: 12680: 12677: 12675:(August 2015) 12674: 12671: 12668: 12665: 12662: 12659: 12656: 12653: 12650: 12647: 12644: 12641: 12638: 12635: 12632: 12629: 12626: 12623: 12622: 12620: 12616: 12610: 12607: 12603: 12600: 12598: 12595: 12593: 12590: 12588: 12585: 12583: 12580: 12579: 12578: 12575: 12573: 12570: 12566: 12563: 12562: 12561: 12558: 12556: 12553: 12551: 12548: 12546: 12543: 12541: 12538: 12537: 12535: 12531: 12525: 12522: 12521: 12518: 12514: 12507: 12502: 12500: 12495: 12493: 12488: 12487: 12484: 12477: 12473: 12470: 12466: 12463: 12458: 12454: 12453: 12445: 12441: 12437: 12433: 12429: 12426: 12425: 12421: 12420: 12405: 12401: 12397: 12391: 12375: 12371: 12367: 12361: 12345: 12342:. May 2018 . 12341: 12337: 12331: 12329: 12327: 12310: 12306: 12305: 12300: 12294: 12292: 12290: 12288: 12271: 12267: 12261: 12245: 12241: 12237: 12231: 12229: 12227: 12225: 12208: 12204: 12200: 12194: 12178: 12174: 12170: 12164: 12148: 12144: 12140: 12134: 12118: 12115:(in German). 12114: 12110: 12103: 12087: 12083: 12082: 12077: 12071: 12055: 12051: 12050: 12045: 12039: 12023: 12019: 12012: 11996: 11992: 11991: 11986: 11980: 11964: 11960: 11959: 11954: 11948: 11932: 11929:(in German). 11928: 11927: 11922: 11916: 11900: 11896: 11895: 11890: 11884: 11868: 11865:(in German). 11864: 11863: 11858: 11852: 11850: 11833: 11829: 11825: 11819: 11803: 11800:(in German). 11799: 11798: 11793: 11786: 11770: 11766: 11765: 11760: 11754: 11752: 11735: 11731: 11730: 11725: 11719: 11717: 11709: 11708: 11704: 11700: 11697: 11689: 11687: 11670: 11666: 11665: 11660: 11654: 11652: 11635: 11631: 11627: 11621: 11619: 11599: 11595: 11587: 11581: 11579: 11577: 11560: 11556: 11552: 11546: 11544: 11527: 11523: 11522: 11516: 11511: 11505: 11489: 11485: 11484: 11479: 11473: 11471: 11454: 11450: 11449: 11444: 11438: 11436: 11434: 11417: 11413: 11412: 11407: 11401: 11385: 11381: 11377: 11371: 11369: 11367: 11350: 11346: 11345: 11340: 11334: 11332: 11330: 11328: 11326: 11309: 11305: 11304: 11299: 11293: 11277: 11273: 11272: 11267: 11261: 11259: 11257: 11240: 11236: 11235: 11230: 11224: 11222: 11220: 11218: 11201: 11198:(in German). 11197: 11196: 11191: 11184: 11182: 11165: 11161: 11160: 11155: 11149: 11147: 11145: 11128: 11124: 11123: 11118: 11112: 11110: 11108: 11091: 11088:(in German). 11087: 11086: 11081: 11075: 11068: 11064: 11061: 11059: 11049: 11033: 11029: 11028: 11023: 11017: 11001: 10997: 10996: 10991: 10985: 10983: 10981: 10979: 10977: 10960: 10956: 10952: 10945: 10943: 10926: 10922: 10918: 10911: 10909: 10892: 10888: 10884: 10878: 10876: 10859: 10855: 10854: 10849: 10843: 10827: 10823: 10822: 10817: 10811: 10809: 10792: 10789:(in German). 10788: 10787: 10782: 10776: 10760: 10756: 10752: 10746: 10730: 10727:(in German). 10726: 10725: 10720: 10713: 10697: 10693: 10689: 10683: 10667: 10663: 10659: 10652: 10636: 10632: 10628: 10622: 10620: 10603: 10599: 10595: 10588: 10572: 10568: 10564: 10558: 10542: 10541: 10536: 10530: 10514: 10510: 10509: 10504: 10498: 10496: 10479: 10476:(in German). 10475: 10474: 10469: 10462: 10446: 10442: 10437: 10429: 10413: 10409: 10405: 10401: 10397: 10391: 10375: 10371: 10367: 10361: 10345: 10341: 10337: 10331: 10324: 10323: 10317: 10301: 10297: 10293: 10286: 10284: 10282: 10274: 10270: 10267: 10262: 10260: 10252: 10248: 10244: 10241: 10236: 10234: 10232: 10215: 10212:(in German). 10211: 10210: 10205: 10198: 10196: 10179: 10175: 10174: 10169: 10163: 10154: 10149: 10145: 10141: 10137: 10130: 10114: 10110: 10106: 10102: 10098: 10094: 10087: 10071: 10067: 10063: 10059: 10055: 10051: 10044: 10036: 10028: 10012: 10008: 10004: 10000: 9996: 9992: 9988: 9984: 9977: 9975: 9968: 9967: 9960: 9944: 9940: 9936: 9930: 9928: 9920: 9908: 9904: 9900: 9893: 9891: 9889: 9887: 9879: 9875: 9871: 9868: 9863: 9847: 9843: 9842: 9837: 9831: 9829: 9827: 9825: 9823: 9821: 9804: 9801:(in German). 9800: 9799: 9794: 9788: 9772: 9768: 9767: 9762: 9756: 9740: 9736: 9732: 9726: 9710: 9706: 9702: 9696: 9689: 9685: 9682: 9677: 9661: 9657: 9653: 9647: 9631: 9624: 9608: 9604: 9600: 9594: 9592: 9585: 9581: 9574: 9558: 9553: 9546: 9530: 9526: 9525: 9520: 9514: 9512: 9495: 9492:(in German). 9491: 9487: 9481: 9465: 9461: 9457: 9450: 9448: 9431: 9427: 9426:National Post 9423: 9416: 9414: 9397: 9393: 9389: 9383: 9381: 9364: 9360: 9356: 9350: 9348: 9331: 9327: 9326: 9321: 9315: 9313: 9296: 9292: 9286: 9284: 9267: 9263: 9256: 9254: 9252: 9250: 9233: 9229: 9228: 9223: 9217: 9201: 9197: 9196: 9191: 9185: 9169: 9165: 9161: 9155: 9139: 9135: 9134: 9129: 9123: 9116: 9115: 9110: 9106: 9103: 9095: 9079: 9075: 9074: 9069: 9063: 9047: 9044:(in German). 9043: 9042: 9037: 9030: 9014: 9010: 9009: 9004: 8998: 8996: 8988: 8984: 8981: 8976: 8974: 8957: 8953: 8949: 8942: 8926: 8922: 8915: 8899: 8895: 8891: 8885: 8869: 8865: 8861: 8855: 8839: 8835: 8831: 8830: 8825: 8818: 8802: 8799:(in German). 8798: 8794: 8787: 8785: 8768: 8764: 8760: 8759: 8754: 8747: 8731: 8727: 8723: 8716: 8700: 8696: 8695: 8690: 8684: 8668: 8664: 8663: 8658: 8652: 8636: 8633:(in German). 8632: 8628: 8621: 8605: 8601: 8597: 8591: 8575: 8571: 8570: 8569:Daily Express 8565: 8558: 8556: 8539: 8535: 8531: 8525: 8523: 8521: 8504: 8500: 8496: 8490: 8488: 8471: 8467: 8466: 8461: 8455: 8453: 8436: 8432: 8428: 8422: 8420: 8418: 8416: 8399: 8395: 8390: 8383: 8367: 8363: 8362:Daily Express 8359: 8353: 8351: 8334: 8330: 8326: 8320: 8318: 8316: 8299: 8295: 8289: 8287: 8270: 8266: 8265: 8260: 8254: 8252: 8235: 8231: 8230: 8225: 8219: 8203: 8199: 8195: 8189: 8187: 8170: 8166: 8162: 8156: 8154: 8137: 8134:(in German). 8133: 8132: 8127: 8120: 8104: 8100: 8096: 8090: 8074: 8070: 8063: 8056: 8050: 8042: 8029: 8025: 8021: 8018:(in German). 8017: 8013: 8006: 8004: 7987: 7983: 7979: 7973: 7957: 7953: 7949: 7942: 7926: 7922: 7918: 7915:(in German). 7914: 7910: 7903: 7897: 7883: 7879: 7875: 7869: 7853: 7849: 7845: 7839: 7823: 7819: 7813: 7805: 7798: 7796: 7779: 7775: 7774: 7769: 7763: 7747: 7743: 7742: 7737: 7731: 7715: 7712:(in German). 7711: 7710: 7705: 7698: 7696: 7694: 7692: 7675: 7671: 7670: 7665: 7659: 7657: 7655: 7653: 7645: 7644: 7640: 7636: 7633: 7628: 7626: 7609: 7605: 7604: 7599: 7593: 7591: 7574: 7570: 7564: 7562: 7545: 7541: 7540:Cicero Online 7537: 7531: 7529: 7527: 7525: 7523: 7506: 7502: 7501: 7496: 7490: 7483: 7479: 7476: 7468: 7461: 7457: 7454: 7446: 7444: 7427: 7424:(in German). 7423: 7422: 7417: 7410: 7408: 7406: 7389: 7385: 7384: 7379: 7373: 7371: 7354: 7350: 7349: 7344: 7338: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7308: 7306: 7304: 7296: 7292: 7288: 7285: 7277: 7275: 7273: 7271: 7269: 7267: 7250: 7246: 7245: 7240: 7234: 7232: 7230: 7228: 7226: 7224: 7207: 7203: 7202: 7197: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7179: 7177: 7169: 7168: 7163: 7159: 7156: 7148: 7141: 7137: 7134: 7126: 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6383: 6382: 6377: 6371: 6369: 6367: 6350: 6347:(in German). 6346: 6345: 6340: 6333: 6317: 6313: 6312: 6307: 6301: 6299: 6282: 6278: 6277: 6272: 6266: 6264: 6247: 6243: 6242: 6237: 6231: 6229: 6212: 6208: 6207: 6202: 6196: 6194: 6177: 6173: 6172: 6167: 6161: 6145: 6141: 6137: 6130: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6122: 6120: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6095: 6091: 6090: 6085: 6079: 6077: 6060: 6056: 6050: 6048: 6031: 6027: 6023: 6020:(in German). 6019: 6015: 6008: 6006: 6004: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5973: 5971: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5963: 5961: 5959: 5957: 5955: 5953: 5951: 5949: 5941: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5929: 5921: 5919: 5917: 5909: 5908: 5903: 5899: 5896: 5888: 5886: 5878: 5877: 5872: 5868: 5865: 5857: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5827: 5825: 5823: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5809: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5797: 5789: 5787: 5779: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5767: 5759: 5757: 5749: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5737: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5715: 5713: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5705: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5695: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5676: 5668: 5666: 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