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2015 European migrant crisis

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its comparatively harsh conditions for asylum seekers. There were occasionally scuffles as Danish police tried to register some of the arrivals, as they were technically required to do according to EU rules. In early September, Denmark temporarily closed rail and road border crossings with Germany. After initial uncertainty surrounding the rules, Denmark allowed most of the people wishing to travel on to Sweden to do so. In the five weeks following 6 September, approximately 28,800 refugees and migrants crossed the Danish borders, 3,500 of whom applied for asylum in Denmark; the rest continued to other
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people, often on boats, rather than as single individuals", the picture was of a single, identifiable child victim and engendered a wave of compassion throughout Europe. Multiple EU leaders addressed the photo and called for EU action to address the crisis. Kurdi and his family were Syrian refugees, and 3-year-old Alan died alongside his brother and mother – only his father survived the journey, telling CNN "everything I was dreaming of is gone. I want to bury my children and sit beside them until I die." Kurdi's body was photographed by Turkish journalist
109: 3773: 2336:, eventually suspended rescue operations. In the years following its implementation, Mediterranean Sea crossings dropped considerably, although the degree to which this was caused by the NGO code is disputed. A study conducted from 2014 to 2019 concluded that external factors like weather and the political stability of Libya contributed more to the ebbs and flows of migrants crossing the Mediterranean. Non-governmental search and rescue operations cannot entirely stop the loss of life at sea in the wake of large-scale migratory flows. 3422: 3127: 1600:
EU would pay Turkey 6 billion euros (around US$ 7 billion). In addition, for every Syrian sent back from Greece, the EU would accept one registered Syrian refugee living in Turkey who had never tried to enter the EU illegally, up to a total of 72,000. If the process succeeded in dramatically reducing irregular immigration to a maximum of 6,000 people per month, the EU would set up a resettlement scheme by which it would regularly resettle Syrian refugees registered in Turkey and upon vetting and recommendation by the
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German governments' hands, Hungary chartered buses to the Austrian border for both those walking and those who had stayed behind at the station. Unwilling to resort to violence to keep them out, and faced with a potential humanitarian crisis if the huge numbers languished in Hungary indefinitely, Germany and Austria jointly announced on 4 September that they would allow the migrants to cross their borders and apply for asylum. Across Germany, crowds formed at train stations to applaud and welcome the arrivals.
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refugees in Turkey have been faced with difficult living circumstances; thus, many refugees arriving in southern Europe continue their journey in attempts to reach northern European countries such as Germany, which are observed as having more prominent outcomes of security. In contrast to Germany, France's popularity eroded in 2015 among migrants seeking asylum after being historically considered a popular final destination for the EU migrants.
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border. Although Austria also accepted some asylum seekers, for a time the country effectively became a distribution centre to Germany, slowing and regulating their transit into Germany and providing temporary housing, food and health care. On some days, Austria took in up to 10,000 Germany-bound migrants arriving from Slovenia and Hungary.
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back-and-forth about what to do about the tens of thousands of stranded people. Three days later, Croatia likewise closed its border with Serbia to avoid becoming a transit country. Slovenia kept its borders open, although it did limit the flow of people, resulting in occasionally violent clashes with police.
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praised Angela Merkel's leadership during the refugee crisis: "Angela Merkel's humane stance on migration is a lesson to us all... The German leader has stood up to be counted. Europe should rally to her side... She wants to keep Germany and Europe open, to welcome legitimate asylum seekers in common
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data comparing employment rates of local-born compared to foreign-born residents demonstrated large differences between countries. According to a 2016 article, it took foreign-born an average of 20 years to fully "catch up" with locals. In all countries except Italy and Portugal, immigrants had lower
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also had low recognition rates. However, these nationalities made up a relatively small percentage of 2015 arrivals. In 2015, 14% of all first-time asylum requests filed in the EU were by people from the Western Balkans; in 2016 the figure was 5%. Syrians, Afghans and Iraqis, whose asylum recognition
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The public perception of the migrant crisis from the Hungarian point of view characterized as anti-immigration since 2015. Muslim immigrants are perceived as a symbolic threat to the dominant—mostly Christian—Western culture and asylum seekers with a Christian background are more welcomed than those
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often filled the vacuum official operations were insufficient. Following the end of Italy's Mare Nostrum operation in 2014, NGOs began performing search and rescue operations. Some Italian authorities feared that they encouraged people to use the dangerous passage facilitated by human traffickers. In
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voted to suspend EU membership talks in November 2016: "if you go any further, these border gates will be opened. Neither me nor my people will be affected by these dry threats." Over the next few years, Turkish officials continued to threaten the EU with reneging on the deal and engineering a repeat
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On several occasions, unscrupulous smugglers caused the deaths of the people they were transporting, particularly by using poorly-maintained and overfilled boats and refusing to provide life jackets. At least 3771 refugees and migrants drowned in the Mediterranean Sea in 2015. A single shipwreck near
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in September 2015 suggested that the German decision to allow Syrian refugees to apply for asylum in Germany even if they had reached Germany through other EU member states in August 2015, led to increased numbers of refugees from Syria and other regions – Afghanistan, Somalia, Iraq, Ukraine, Congo,
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stated, "Together, Russia and the Assad regime are deliberately weaponizing migration in an attempt to overwhelm European structures and break European resolve. .. These indiscriminate weapons used by both Bashar al-Assad, and the non-precision use of weapons by the Russian forces – I can't find any
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repeatedly threatened to open Turkey's borders and "flood" Europe with migrants to extract concessions, a deal was announced. Turkey agreed to significantly increase border security at its shores and take back all future irregular entrants into Greece (and thereby the EU) from Turkey. In return, the
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In October, Hungary also closed its border with Croatia, making Slovenia the only remaining way to reach Austria and Germany. Croatia reopened its own border to Serbia and together with Slovenia began permitting migrants to pass through, providing buses and temporary accommodation en route. Slovenia
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Within ten days of Germany's decision to accept the refugees in Hungary, the sudden influx had overwhelmed many of the major refugee processing and accommodation centres in Germany and the country began enacting border controls and allowing people to file asylum applications directly at the Austrian
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and Germany. Within days, a massive buildup of people had formed at the station. On 4 September, several thousand set off to make the 150 km journey towards Austria on foot, at which point the Hungarian government relented and no longer tried to stop them. In an effort to force the Austrian and
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Migrant and refugee arrivals in the EU, 2015–16. Defined as monthly "irregular border crossings" into the EU. The net number of refugees entering the EU is considerably lower because many migrants were double-counted as "illegally crossing an EU border": first when arriving in Greece, and again when
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constitute the second-largest refugee population in the world. According to the UNHCR, there are almost 2.5 million registered refugees from Afghanistan. Most of these refugees fled the region due to war and persecution. The majority have resettled in Pakistan and Iran, though it became increasingly
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benefits and host more established Middle Eastern and African immigrant communities. Others argue that migrants are attracted to more tolerant societies with stronger economies, and that the chief motivation for leaving Turkey is that they are not permitted to leave camps or work. A large number of
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using the asylum process to move to Europe to find work, rather than fleeing war or persecution. Economic migrants are not eligible for asylum, although the distinction between economic migrants and refugees is not always clear since some people fleeing war are also fleeing poverty. It is difficult
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Sweden took in over 160,000 refugees in 2015, more per capita than any other country in Europe (other than Turkey). Well over half of these came to Sweden in October and November. Most entered Sweden by traveling through Germany and then Denmark; few wanted to apply for asylum in Denmark because of
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The crisis had significant political consequences in Europe. The public showed anxiety towards the sudden influx of immigrants, often expressing concerns over a perceived danger to European values. Political polarization increased, confidence in the European Union fell, and many countries tightened
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also called for international support and praised Greece for showing "remarkable solidarity and compassion" towards refugees. The lack of action by UNESCO in this area was the subject of controversy. Some scholars, like AntĂłnio Silva, blamed UNESCO for not denouncing racism against war refugees in
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began increasing again. On 16 April, a large boat sank between Libya and Italy, with as many as 500 deaths. In addition, countries that had seen comparatively few refugee arrivals began recording significant numbers. In 2017, for instance, there was a 60% significant jump in the number of migrants
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to check that passengers have a visa or are exempted from carrying one ("carriers' responsibility"). This prevented would-be migrants without a visa from being allowed on aircraft, boats, or trains entering the Schengen Area, and caused them to resort to smugglers. Humanitarian visas are generally
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The study also found significant differences between countries, noting that right-wing media in the United Kingdom had conducted a "uniquely aggressive campaign" against refugees and migrants in 2015. Threats to welfare systems and cultural threats were most prevalent in Italy, Spain, and Britain
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in 2015 and said that policies of deterrence and chaotic response to the humanitarian needs of those who fled actively worsened the conditions of refugees and migrants and created a "policy-made humanitarian crisis". According to MSF, obstacles placed by EU governments included "not providing any
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52 per cent of asylum applications in the EU were granted in 2015; another 14 per cent were granted on appeal. The citizenships with the highest recognition rates at first instance were Syria (97.2 per cent), Eritrea (89.8 per cent), Iraq (85.7 per cent), Afghanistan (67 per cent), Iran (64.7 per
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A photo of the body of a 3-year-old Syrian boy named Alan Kurdi (after he drowned on 2 September 2015) became a symbol of the suffering of refugees trying to reach Europe. Unlike many pictures of refugees often published in European media, in which "asylum-seekers are generally shown in groups of
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The response at the EU level was relatively uncoordinated, as some member states unilaterally closed their borders and others, like Germany and Sweden, maintained a relatively welcoming stance. The sudden border closures often resulted in chaos, trapping large numbers of people in countries where
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The deal came into force on 20 March 2016. On 4 April, the first group of 200 people had been deported from Greece to Turkey under the provisions of the deal. Turkey planned to deport most of them to their home countries. The agreement resulted in a steep decline of migrant arrivals in Greece; in
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Because the vast majority of refugees arriving in Europe in 2015 passed through Turkey, the country's cooperation was seen as central to efforts to stem the flow of people and prevent refugees from attempting to make dangerous sea crossings. There was also a recognition that it would be unfair to
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In November 2015, Sweden reintroduced border controls at the Danish border, although this did not reduce the number of arrivals as they still had the right to apply for asylum. Within hours of Swedish border control becoming effective, Denmark instituted border controls at the German border. Some
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In the following three months, an estimated 550,000 people entered Germany to apply for asylum, around half the total for the entire year. Though under pressure from conservative politicians, the German government refused to set an upper limit to the number of asylum applications it would accept,
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has argued that the term reflects "more a matter of personal judgment than objective condition," writing that "he EU had the financial resources to deal with even these record numbers of asylum seekers, although for years it had neglected to build an infrastructure to properly take care of them."
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The refugee crisis polarized European society. In Western Europe, large majorities supported accepting refugees fleeing violence and war, while Eastern Europeans were generally more ambivalent. At the same time, however, large majorities also disapproved of the EU's handling of the refugee wave.
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proportionally to their tax revenue and population; the states themselves are required to come up with housing solutions. In 2015, this arrangement came under strain as many states ran out of dedicated accommodation for incoming refugees. Many resorted to temporarily housing refugees in tents or
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estimated there were 30,000 suspected migrant smugglers operating in and around Europe. By the end of 2016, this number had increased to 55,000. 63 per cent of the smugglers were from Europe, 14 per cent from the Middle East, 13 per cent from Africa, nine per cent from Asia (excluding the Middle
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The unemployment rate in Kosovo in 2014 was estimated at 30%, a majority of the unemployed being in the age range 15–24. This was reflected in the age range of the emigrants, roughly 50% of whom were youth between the age of 15–24. Detected illegal border crossings to the EU from Kosovo numbered
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that had been under construction for several months, forcing migrants to pass through Croatia and Slovenia instead. Croatia tried to force them back into Hungary, which responded with military force. Croatian and Hungarian leaders each blamed each other for the situation and engaged in a bitter
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Some also crossed via the Central Mediterranean Sea. This path is a much longer and considerably more dangerous journey than the relatively short trip across the Aegean. As a result, this route was responsible for a large majority of migrant deaths in 2015, even though it was far less used. An
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July 2017, Italy drew up a code of conduct for NGO rescue vessels delivering migrants to Italian ports. These rules prohibited coordinating with human traffickers via flares or radio and required vessels to permit police presence on board. More controversially, they also forbade entering the
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political surge, the town remained peaceful and locals largely accepting. By 2020, most of the arrivals had moved on to bigger German cities for work or study; a small number settled in Sumte permanently. In Berlin, authorities housed refugees in temporary accommodations at the site of the
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of the 2015 refugee crisis in response to criticism of the ErdoÄźan government. In one notable incident in March 2020, the Turkish government bused large numbers of Syrians living in Turkey to the Greek border and encouraged them to cross. Greece repelled the arrivals with border guards.
8082: 1176:. An onward journey, not necessarily relying on smugglers, to Germany was estimated to cost €3,000 – €4,000 and €10,000 – €12,000 to Britain. Airplane tickets directly from Turkey to Germany or Britain would have been far cheaper and safer, but the EU requires airlines flying into the 3014:. Around three-quarters of applications were by men. The gender imbalance among refugees reaching Europe has multiple related causes, most significantly the dangerous and expensive nature of the journey. Men with families often travel to Europe alone with the intent of applying for 5748: 1514:, riots broke out when authorities began demolishing the illegally constructed campsite on 29 January 2015. Amid the protests, which included hunger strikes, thousands of refugees living in the camp were relocated to France's "first international-standard refugee camp" at the 1304:
was overwhelmed. This was attributed to the sheer mass of incoming asylum applications, the inherent complexity of determining whether applicants had previously claimed asylum in another EU country, and that almost all asylum applications by Syrians were being granted anyway
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entrances is located. In the summer of 2015, at least nine people died in attempts to reach Britain, including falling from trains, being hit by trains, or drowning in a canal at the Eurotunnel entrance. In response, a UK-financed fence was built along the A-216 highway in
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The first half of 2015 saw around 230,000 people enter the EU. The most common points of entry were Italy and Greece. From there, arrivals either applied for asylum directly or attempted to travel to Northern and Western European countries, mostly by traveling through the
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alternative to a deadly sea crossing, erecting razor wire fences, continuously changing administrative and registration procedures, committing acts of violence at sea and at land borders and providing completely inadequate reception conditions in Italy and Greece".
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noted that NATO could play a long-term role stabilizing war-torn countries in the Middle East, North Africa, and in Afghanistan, but that "immediate measures, border, migrant, the discussion about quotas, so on – civilian issues, addressed by the European Union."
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from Libya. The overall rate of recognition of asylum applicants was 45 per cent at the first instance and 18 per cent on appeal although there were huge differences between EU states, ranging from Hungary (accepted 9% of applicants) to Sweden (accepted 74%).
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Following the European Union's measures to prevent asylum seekers from reaching its borders, monthly arrivals dropped to around 10,000–20,000 in spring 2016. Arrival numbers fell in each of the following years, dropping to 95,000 by 2020. Turkish president
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for refugees, and started campaigns to dissuade people worldwide to migrate to Europe. EU leaders also quietly encouraged Balkan governments to only allow nationals from the most war-torn countries (Syria, Afghanistan and Iraq) to pass into the EU.
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for Syrians. Interpreting this to mean that Germany would begin accepting larger numbers of refugees many immigrants attempted to reach Germany from Hungary and southeastern Europe. They were met with a warm reception from the German crowds.
254:(EU) governments reacted by closing their borders, and most countries refused to take in the arriving refugees. Germany would ultimately accept most of the refugees after the government decided to temporarily suspend its enforcement of the 8304: 1131:
in 2015. Because it is illegal to drive from Russia to Norway without a permit, and crossing on foot is prohibited, some used a legal loophole and made the crossing by bicycle. A year later in 2016, Norway built a short 200 m fence at the
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As winter set in, refugee numbers decreased, although they were still many times higher than in the previous year. In January and February 2016, over 123,000 migrants landed in Greece, compared to about 4,600 in the same period of 2015.
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said that Merkel's 2015 decisions concerning migration represented an "open door policy", which it said was "encouraging migration into Europe that her own country is unwilling to absorb" and as damaging the EU, "perhaps terminally".
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Countries of origin of asylum applicants (1 January – 30 June 2015), Distribution of refugees and asylum seekers at 2015 Nationalities of the Mediterranean sea arrivals in 2015, Map of migrants' routes, Syrian refugees as of August
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The EU attempted to enact some measures to address the problem, including distributing refugees among member countries, tackling root causes of emigration in the home countries of migrants, and simplifying deportation processes.
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The Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria has resulted in the deaths of 20,000 people and displaced at least 2 million since 2009. Around 75,000 Nigerians requested asylum in the EU in 2015 and 2016, around 3 per cent of the total.
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Germany's imposition of border controls had a domino effect on countries to Germany's southeast, as Austria and Slovakia successively enacted their own border controls. Hungary closed its border with Serbia entirely with a
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said the tragedies were "worsened by Europe's refusal to learn from its own mistakes and from the efforts of others who have handled similar problems. Destroying the criminal people-smugglers was the centre of gravity of
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continued to occasionally threaten to renege on Turkey's agreement to prevent migrants and refugees from reaching Europe, often demanding more cash or retaliating for European criticism of Turkey's human rights record.
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announced that special repatriation centers would be established to house denied asylum seekers. While he stressed that these camps would not be prisons, he described the inhabitants would be under strict surveillance.
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For a variety of reasons, some rejected asylum seekers also ended up being permitted to stay. Some countries, such as Germany and Sweden, allow rejected asylum seekers to apply for certain other visas (e.g., to pursue
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As southeastern European countries began seeing large numbers of refugees and migrants began moving through them, political leaders began to capitalize on the uncertainty felt by locals. The Hungarian prime minister,
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to say what proportion of the 2015 arrivals to Europe were "economic migrants." Some analysts use refugee recognition rates as a metric, although this is also difficult since these vary widely between EU countries.
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April, Greece recorded only 2,700 irregular border crossings, a 90 per cent decrease compared to the previous month. This was also the first time since June 2015 that more migrants arrived in Italy than in Greece.
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Number of first time asylum applications received by the top ten recipients in the EU-28, January–December 2015. The top ten recipients account for more than 90 per cent of the asylum applications received in the
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While figures specifically for refugees are often not available, they tend to be disproportionately unemployed compared to the local population, especially in the years immediately following their resettlement.
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mean it is harder to control the volume of European immigration – and as I said yesterday that is clearly no good thing – but they do not mean we cannot control the border. The fact that we are not part of
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12 September 2015: "day of action" in several European cities in support of refugees and migrants, several 10,000 participants. On the same day, anti-immigration rallies took place in some eastern European
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in 1992. Four countries – Germany, Sweden, Italy and France – received around two-thirds of the EU's asylum applications. Sweden, Hungary and Austria were among the top recipients of EU asylum applications
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European Director Vincent Cochetel said facilities for migrants on the Greek islands were "totally inadequate" and the islands were in "total chaos". Frontex's Operation Poseidon, aimed at patrolling the
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Because asylum seekers are usually required to be physically present in the EU country where they wish to request asylum, and there are few formal ways to allow them to reach Europe to do so, many paid
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began negotiating an agreement with Turkey to close its borders to Greece in exchange for money and diplomatic favours. In March 2016, after months of tense negotiations during which Turkish president
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entities led by French and Arab powers are plotting to "islamise" and "arabise" Europe, was propagated widely in far-right circles. Many groups also circulated a similar conspiracy theory called the "
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in the 1990s. Refugees were feared to be at risk of unknowingly detonating some of these minefields as they crossed the area. However, there were no reported cases of this happening in 2015 or 2016.
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began using fear of immigration as a domestic political campaign issue and stated his opposition to accepting long-term refugees. By August 2015, Hungary housed about 150,000 refugees in makeshift
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is incompatible with European values. Some national leaders, notably in Slovakia and Hungary, exploited and at times encouraged this fear for electoral gain. A study of ten European countries by
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In October 2015, the Slovenian government accused Croatian police of helping migrants bypass Slovene border controls and released a night time thermovision video allegedly documenting the event.
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In January 2016, Denmark passed a law permitting police to confiscate valuables like jewelry and cash from refugees. As of early 2019, the police had only enforced the cash-seizing provision.
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criticised the funding of search and rescue operations. Amnesty International said that the EU was "turning its back on its responsibilities and clearly threatening thousands of lives".
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for advice, logistical help and transportation through Europe, especially for sea crossings. Human traffickers charged $ 1,000 to $ 1,500 (€901 – €1352) for the 25-minute boat ride from
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medical care, including therapy mental health treatments, until they have lived in the country for at least 15 months. Language barriers also often make therapy particularly difficult.
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funded and armed different sides of the conflict and sometimes intervened directly. By March 2013, the total number of Syrian refugees reached 1,000,000, the vast majority of whom were
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while humanitarian themes were more frequent in Italian coverage. More subtle differences in were found in the terminology used: German and Swedish media overwhelmingly used the terms
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Hungary was required by EU law to register them as asylum seekers and attempted to prevent them from traveling on to other EU countries. At the same time, Hungarian prime minister
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One effect of the closure of the "Balkan route" was to drive refugees to other routes, especially across the central and eastern Mediterranean. As a result, migrant deaths due to
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parties capitalized on public anxiety and became significantly more popular in many countries. There was an increase in protests regarding immigration and the circulation of the
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rates ranged between 60% and 100% in Germany (which accepted by far the largest number of refugees in 2015) together filed around half of all asylum requests in both years.
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or inaccurate in the context of people fleeing war and persecution because it implies most are emigrating voluntarily rather than being forced to leave their homes. The
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A small number of people (34,000 or 3% of the total) used Turkey's land borders with Greece or Bulgaria. From Greece, most tried to make their way toward through the
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other reason for them other than to cause refugees to be on the move and make them someone else's problem." He also expressed concern that criminals, extremists and
1674: 12927: 9301: 7691: 5134: 4581: 2533:, an anti-racist advocacy group, identified 24 different British groups attempting to whip up mistrust of Muslims and provoke a "cultural civil war", including the 18153: 16600: 15873: 15766: 15582: 15442: 14546: 14506: 14486: 14466: 14113: 11829: 9808: 7354: 7320: 4394: 3456: 1657:
Turkey's EU accession talks began in July 2016 and the first $ 3.3 billion was transferred to Turkey. The talks were suspended in November 2016 after the Turkey's
11983: 7289: 7008: 6412: 5989: 3933: 1033:. This represented a stark change to the previous year, when most refugees and migrants landed in Italy from northern Africa. In fact, in the first half of 2015, 16408: 15383: 14657: 14481: 9364: 9117: 7510: 12400: 11368: 11342: 7744: 5871: 16757: 16508: 16381: 16147: 15928: 15248: 15119: 14677: 14662: 14609: 14561: 14556: 14531: 14389: 13109: 12254: 11464: 10167: 6982: 5049: 4642: 1419:
warned EU members against steps that contravene EU treaties and urged members like Hungary to find other ways to cope with an influx of refugees and migrants.
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Lozano, AA; et al. (2014). "Revisiting the European Union framework on immigrant integration: The European integration forum as a technology of agency".
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appointed a Regional Coordinator for Syrian Refugees, recognising the growing concerns surrounding the crisis. As the conflict descended into full civil war,
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rates of employment compared to the local population, but considerable differences exist with respect to both host countries and countries of origin. In the
3502:– the group of countries without border checks – means we have avoided the worst of the migration crisis that has hit continental Europe over the last year." 11799: 8480: 6305: 4172: 2382:
found that an average of 55% would support stopping further immigration from Muslims, with support ranging from 40% (Spain) to 70% (Poland). A study by the
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Accommodations for Refugees (Modulare UnterkĂĽnfte fĂĽr FlĂĽchtlinge); many of the Tempohomes and MUF are still in use as of 2022, and some have begun housing
16550: 16334: 16102: 14672: 14614: 14571: 14551: 14501: 14471: 13605: 12869: 10930: 8853: 8365: 3574:. The years following the 2015 refugee crisis saw some European countries enact legislation to speed up deportations. The EU began threatening to withhold 12005: 10362: 7220: 6022: 885:) in 2015, three to four times more than the previous year. 80% were fleeing from wars in Syria, Iraq, and Afghanistan. About 85% of sea arrivals were in 18016: 18001: 17971: 16616: 16413: 16349: 15551: 15412: 15388: 14855: 14819: 14794: 14566: 14491: 12526: 11444: 10128: 7259: 4444: 1140: 371:
counted around 252,000 irregular arrivals and 626,065 asylum applications, the highest number since the 672,000 applications received in the wake of the
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suggested widespread anxiety over the refugee crisis and immigration in general, particularly about effects on the labour market, crime, and difficulty
16174: 16107: 15960: 15690: 15191: 14824: 14189: 10332: 10293: 7868: 6222: 5803: 2283: 460:: 84 per cent of Mediterranean Sea arrivals in 2015 came from the world's top ten refugee-producing countries. Wars fueling the migrant crisis are the 13395:
Weber, Hannes (2015). "National and regional proportion of immigrants and perceived threat of immigration: A three-level analysis in Western Europe".
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using more nuanced wording found that 25% were opposed to all Muslim immigration; a further 30% supported permitting only "some" Muslim immigration.
1549:(population 102), which contained a large unused warehouse, famously took in 750 refugees. Although media and some locals feared racial strife and a 12894: 12549: 12232: 10851: 8200: 7930: 7061: 2459: 16443: 15705: 15594: 14881: 14804: 10804: 10653: 9968: 9662: 9639: 9238: 5027: 5014: 4952: 4867: 4805: 12960: 12454: 11881: 10985: 10694: 9516: 6244: 6064: 3729:
humanity, while doing her very best to stop abuse and keep the movement to manageable proportions. Which demands a European-wide response (...)".
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to Italy was comparatively low at around 150,000. Most of the refugees and migrants taking this route came from African countries, especially
1069:, was underfunded and undermanned, with only 11 coastal patrol vessels, one ship, two helicopters, two aircraft, and a budget of €18 million. 17991: 17119: 16941: 16122: 16092: 16035: 15482: 15039: 14814: 14784: 14216: 10717: 8801: 8419: 6389: 5957: 4075: 3070:
cent), Somalia (63.1 per cent) and Sudan (56 per cent). Asylum applications by citizens of some countries with high levels of violence, like
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called the agreement "madness", and said 18 March 2016 was "a dark day for Refugee Convention, Europe and humanity". Turkish prime minister
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People whose asylum applications are rejected are generally required to return to their home countries. Some do so voluntarily; others are
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alone provided asylum to 25 per cent of refugees worldwide. Even though most Syrian refugees were hosted by neighbouring countries such as
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countries, particularly Germany and Sweden. By the end of 2015, about 80% of migrants had landed in Greece, compared to only 15% in Italy.
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presence within Afghanistan. Their retreat in 2001 led to nearly 6 million Afghan refugees returning to their homeland. However, after the
750: 330:, on the other hand, expressly avoided the term migrant, arguing it was inaccurate and risked "giving weight to those who want only to see 136: 13574: 11676: 9693: 9580: 7619: 6606: 4334: 3493:"Now I know some people say the EU does not make us more secure because it does not allow us to control our border. But that is not true. 3467:, one of the two main groups campaigning in favour of Brexit, made the refugee crisis its defining issue (the other main pro-Leave group, 3155:
was working on a draft resolution to address the European migrant crisis, likely by permitting the inspection of suspected migrant ships.
3018:
once their asylum request is granted. In addition, in many countries, such as Syria, men are at greater risk than women of being forcibly
18049: 17966: 17330: 17302: 17136: 17111: 16732: 15888: 15604: 14938: 14928: 14912: 13894: 12622: 11246: 7156: 6888: 6690: 6346: 758: 12487: 12316: 12285: 11762:"'All the terrorists are migrants': Viktor Orbán on how to protect Europe from terror, save Schengen, and get along with Putin's Russia" 8909: 8671: 7406: 6795: 5302: 3413:
Viktor Orbán declares the government's victory after the publication of the preliminary result on the eve of the referendum. Subtitle: "
2308:. Several policies, such as an "Emergency Trust Fund," were also developed to address problems in the home countries of asylum seekers. 17416: 17320: 16693: 16254: 16015: 15940: 14726: 10873: 10516: 8241: 8083:"Slovenian police helicopter films Croatian police officers directing migrants to Slovenia across the green border and the Sotla river" 7713: 7030: 5102: 4200:
Nugent, Neil (2017). "Setting the Scene: The 'Crises', the Challenges, and Their Implications for the Nature and Operation of the EU".
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in particular stoking fear of immigrants and claiming the EU was planning to flood Poland with Muslims. Under incumbent prime minister
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suspended their operations after clashes with the Libyan Coast Guard after the latter asserted its sovereignty of its waters by firing
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expect Turkey to shoulder the financial and logistical burden of hosting and integrating millions of refugees on its own. In 2015, the
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Refugees, who have often fled violence their home countries and experienced further violence during their journey, have high rates of
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Simonovits, Bori (2020). "The Public Perception of the Migration Crisis from the Hungarian Point of View: Evidence from the Field".
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Some observers argued that the Russian government facilitated the influx in an attempt to warn European leaders against maintaining
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NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg and the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, Bohuslav Sobotka met with the press Sept. 9.
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The most significant root causes of the wave of refugees entering Europe in 2015 were several interrelated wars, most notably the
17310: 16831: 16773: 16719: 16665: 16438: 15798: 15616: 15228: 14958: 14128: 12864: 8770: 5924: 5244: 3438: 17: 12803: 12122: 11653: 11046: 8634: 1639:) said they would not help to implement the EU-Turkey deal because blanket expulsion of refugees contravened international law. 1115:
A few other routes were also used by some refugees, although they were comparatively low in number. One such route was entering
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by boat; Turkey's land border has been inaccessible to migrants since a border fence was constructed there in 2012. A number of
18168: 18096: 17199: 16971: 16951: 16747: 16483: 15868: 15280: 14953: 14326: 13823: 13479: 11703: 9324: 9165: 9083: 9022: 3450: 2301: 1583: 1370:...from the hell of war knows no limit." She famously declared her confidence that Germany could cope with the situation with " 916: 13529: 11272: 10066: 6452: 5467: 4893: 4386: 4138: 4108: 2324:
of Libya and transferring rescued people onto other vessels, which severely limited the number of people NGOs could save. The
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argued against the stigmatization of the word, contending that it simply refers to anyone moving from one country to another.
278:. However, despite the political consequences, the 2015 migrant crisis had a low but positive impact to the German economy. 18280: 18011: 16893: 16865: 16634: 16535: 16294: 16219: 16159: 15893: 15803: 15750: 15176: 13877: 13629: 13223: 13190: 13169: 13148: 13127: 13099: 12365: 11077: 10749: 10593: 10551: 10379: 10206: 9880: 8112: 6544: 5665: 4276: 4213: 3966: 3366: 820: 469: 35: 13229: 13196: 13072: 12431: 12202: 11528: 10963: 10434: 10270: 9897: 9393: 8737: 8707: 7993: 7903: 7814: 7480: 7450: 7384: 6956: 6926: 6667: 6282: 5726: 5436: 5340: 3347:, called the influx of people an "Islamic invasion" and spoke of "masses of young men in their twenties with beards singing 326:' ... are more useful and accurate terms than a catch-all label like 'migrants', and we should use them wherever possible." 18285: 18275: 17221: 16961: 16826: 16678: 16309: 16030: 16025: 14943: 14799: 14006: 12826: 12100: 10631: 10096: 9831: 8271: 7837: 7597: 7559: 5893: 4842: 3516:, one third of Leave voters believed leaving the EU would allow Britain to better control immigration and its own borders. 3482: 3225: 1042: 11923: 4573: 4511: 1540:
In Germany, which took in by far the highest number of refugees, the federal government distributes refugees among the 16
958:
A group of Syrian refugees arrive by boat from Turkey to airport area of Mytilini, Lesbos island, Greece, 13 December 2015
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Europe with the same vigor as the vandalism against ancient monuments perpetrated by fundamentalists in the Middle East.
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In response to the increased numbers of people reaching Italian shores, Italy signed an agreement in early 2017 with the
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In late November, Finnish reception centers were running out of space, which forced authorities to resort to refurbished
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overtook Italy in the number of arrivals and became the starting point of a flow of refugees and migrants moving through
753:. By May 2011, thousands of people had fled the country and the first refugee camps opened in Turkey. In March 2012, the 473: 17236: 13303:
Nagayoshi, Kikuko, "Anti-immigration attitudes in different welfare states: Do types of labor market policies matter?",
11821: 9800: 7346: 3359:, was criticized by German media for implying that Germany was looking to undercut minimum wage laws and hire "slaves". 3028:
hosted the largest share of refugees (86 per cent by the end of 2014, the highest figure in more than two decades); the
919:
uses the terms "illegal" and "irregular" border crossings for crossings of an EU external border but not at an official
18091: 18081: 17946: 17925: 17905: 17890: 17272: 16946: 16846: 16488: 15541: 15373: 15161: 14999: 14840: 14123: 13462: 11975: 11617: 8549: 4612: 3925: 3389: 3299: 806: 368: 14042: 12827:"The traumas endured by refugee women and their consequences for integration and participation in the EU host country" 11364: 11332: 9354: 9109: 7784: 7502: 7004: 5863: 3441:, An overwhelming majority of voters rejected the EU's mandatory migrant quotas with 3,362,224 or 98.36% of the vote. 3118:
Some argue that migrants have been seeking to settle preferentially in national destinations that offer more generous
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predicting a Muslim takeover of Europe gained wider prominence during and after the refugee crisis. A theory known as
2347:
by the UNHCR "for their tireless volunteer work" in helping refugees arrive in Greece during the 2015 refugee crisis.
18106: 18056: 17930: 17895: 17355: 16912: 16806: 16339: 16329: 16127: 15990: 15778: 15745: 15368: 14948: 14809: 13592: 13066: 12384: 9416:"The non-governmental provision of search and rescue in the Mediterranean and the abdication of state responsibility" 6482: 5864:"Syrian Refugees Take Arctic Route to Europe More than 150 refugees have entered Norway from Arctic Russia this year" 4628: 4354: 3324: 1658: 1648: 1407:
EU officials generally reacted with dismay at the border closures, warning that they undermined the mutual trust and
815:
common to migrate further west to the European Union. Afghanistan faced over 40 years of conflict dating back to the
495:
Below are the major regions of conflict that have resulted in the increase of asylum seekers in the European region.
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established the Ministry of Diaspora. Kosovo also established the Kosovo Diaspora Agency (KDA) to support migrants.
18270: 18225: 18127: 17996: 17547: 17065: 16902: 16673: 16458: 15950: 15329: 15218: 15099: 15027: 14845: 14779: 14199: 14072: 13859: 13775: 13757: 13682: 13622: 12646:"Three years after Denmark's infamous 'jewellery law' hit world headlines, not a single piece has been confiscated" 11902:"Video: Thousands of Isis fighters could use migrant crisis to 'flood' into Europe, Nigel Farage warns – Telegraph" 10572: 8050: 3010:
Around half of asylum applications were made by young adults between 18 and 34 years of age; 96,000 refugees were
1197:
in April accounted for around 800 deaths. Apart from drownings, the deadliest incident occurred on 27 August 2015,
518: 465: 348: 208: 13316:
Modood, Tariq (2014). "Understanding 'Death of Multiculturalism' discourse means understanding multiculturalism".
11851: 8831: 8113:"Ĺ efic: Croatian travesty on inhuman Slovenians :: Prvi interaktivni multimedijski portal, MMC RTV Slovenija" 6154:"Refugee crisis: Smugglers offer 'bad weather discount' to migrants willing to make winter Mediterranean crossing" 5596: 5566: 4783: 3459:
took place on 23 June 2016, around nine months after peak of the refugee crisis. The UK was never a member of the
2521:. The movement said that "Western civilisation could soon come to an end through Islam conquering Europe". In the 1404:
to secure their borders or repel migrants; some passed legislation specifically to give armed forces more powers.
1396:
did impose a limit of 2,500 people per day, which initially stranded thousands of migrants in Croatia, Serbia and
18111: 17457: 17055: 16997: 16448: 16314: 16239: 16077: 15898: 15823: 11791: 9832:"Attitudes towards Immigration and their Antecedents: Topline Results from Round 7 of the European Social Survey" 9143: 4930: 4161: 3152: 2236: 1559: 1350: 16737: 14163: 13602: 13542: 11203:
Migrants crowding onto the trains in Hungary shout, "Germany, Germany!" But they do not shout, "France, France."
10915: 7560:"Slovenian troops start erecting border fence :: Prvi interaktivni multimedijski portal, MMC RTV Slovenija" 3904:
Although the majority of refugees arrived in Europe in 2015, many did not file asylum claims until 2016 or 2017.
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was, as in previous years, the most common landing point for refugees entering the EU, especially the southern
16540: 12673:"Post-traumatic stress disorder and depression among Syrian refugees residing in the Kurdistan region of Iraq" 12518: 12348: 4714: 4436: 2565:
Other notable anti-immigration protests in the aftermath of 2015, some of which escalated to riots, included:
235:. The increase in asylum seekers has been attributed to factors such as the escalation of various wars in the 18076: 18034: 17690: 17498: 17467: 17262: 16575: 16463: 16279: 16229: 16052: 15828: 15788: 15526: 15322: 15260: 15151: 15136: 14153: 14098: 13829: 13734: 11576: 6761: 6183: 3801: 3494: 3208: 2333: 2316: 1702: 1694: 1624: 1476:
noted inhabitants were receiving insufficient medical care and claimed Austria was "violating human rights".
39: 16956: 15054: 15049: 10324: 9053:"Turkey's Erdogan threatens to send 'millions' of refugees to Europe if EU calls Syria offensive 'invasion'" 6214: 3158:
The International Organization for Migration claimed that deaths at sea increased ninefold after the end of
3060: 18086: 18044: 17447: 16917: 16639: 16580: 16453: 16209: 16204: 15965: 15945: 15838: 15833: 15793: 15678: 15156: 15084: 14293: 14138: 14133: 13952: 13817: 13805: 13787: 13781: 13582: 12933: 11302: 5398: 3663: 3396: 3271: 1374:" (roughly, "we can manage this"). This phrase quickly became a symbol of her government's refugee policy. 1209: 1198: 1080: 862:
Mediterranean sea arrivals to Greece and Italy from January 2015 to September 2016, according to UNHCR data
132: 13112:: The Question of Establishing Technical Barriers in Europe, AARMS, Vol 16, Issue 1, 2017, pp. 77–87. 10778: 9992:"The changing political impact of compassion-evoking pictures: the case of the drowned toddler Alan Kurdi" 8296:"Refugee crisis: Hundreds of migrants storm Calais motorway attempting to board lorries heading to the UK" 8018: 4683: 18290: 18163: 18006: 17920: 17910: 17900: 17885: 17825: 17725: 17572: 17452: 17431: 17396: 17287: 17282: 17163: 16796: 16727: 16274: 16234: 16067: 15985: 15970: 15546: 15511: 15292: 15059: 14886: 14281: 14143: 12929:
Press Coverage of the Refugee and Migrant Crisis in the EU: A Content Analysis of Five European Countries
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European states and their Muslim citizens : the impact of institutions on perceptions and boundaries
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Andersson, Hans (2016). "Liberal Intergovernmentalism, spillover and supranational immigration policy".
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Mahmood, Harem Nareeman; Ibrahim, Hawkar; Goessmann, Katharina; Ismail, Azad Ali; Neuner, Frank (2019).
9960: 9631: 9227: 1533:, but in September 2015 the federal states, responsible for accommodation, criticised the government in 18101: 17292: 16624: 16264: 16062: 15504: 15275: 15064: 14319: 14288: 14194: 14118: 14077: 10684: 9508: 6056: 5775: 5076:"Sa është kosto e emigrantëve që po lëshojnë Kosovën dhe cila është mundësia parandalimit të emigrimit" 3486: 579: 399:
In 2014, the main countries of origin of asylum seekers, accounting for almost half of the total, were
13161:
Immigration and Citizenship in an Enlarged European Union: The Political Dynamics of Intra-EU Mobility
10033:"French President calls ErdoÄźan over images of drowned Syrian boy, calls for common EU refugee policy" 4003: 18250: 18204: 17518: 17391: 17186: 17101: 16922: 16688: 16560: 16304: 16259: 16164: 15995: 15661: 15656: 15487: 15460: 15455: 15317: 15196: 15004: 14712: 13697: 10722: 9415: 5962: 3587: 3317:
party won the elections, Poland rescinded its willingness to cooperate with the European Commission.
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Refugee crisis: Many migrants falsely claim to be Syrians, Germany says as EU tries to ease tensions
3610:
began issuing three-year residence permits to recognized refugees. Refugees had previously received
3362:
Germany's acceptance of over 1 million asylum seekers was controversial both within Angela Merkel's
2573:, The Netherlands, at a town hall meeting to discuss a new housing complex for 1,500 asylum seekers. 1251: 17508: 17383: 17368: 16836: 16555: 16545: 16530: 16354: 16199: 16020: 15725: 15422: 15363: 14973: 14082: 14057: 13510: 10294:"After Anti-Muslim Protest In Corsica, Nationalism, High Unemployment, Slow Economic Growth Blamed" 9202: 8793: 3856: 3314: 3303: 1555: 1388: 1213: 1152: 1128: 327: 13587: 13455:
Go Back to Where You Came From: The Backlash Against Immigration and the Fate of Western Democracy
11107:
Villasana, Danielle (October 2016). "Picturing health: challenges for Syrian refugees in Turkey".
6379: 4044: 2580:, officially in support of Corsican autonomy, but which saw a mob ransack a Muslim prayer hall in 18235: 18230: 17462: 17421: 17411: 17206: 17060: 16981: 16786: 16649: 16478: 16468: 16214: 16194: 15980: 15730: 15700: 15683: 15561: 15213: 14576: 14037: 13360:
Anti-immigration attitudes in different welfare states: Do types of labor market policies matter?
11926:[Exceptions for Asylum Seekers – Organization of Districts wants to lower Minimum Wage]. 7161: 4162:"Analysing the Causes of the Refugee Crisis and the Key Role of Turkey: Why Now and Why So Many?" 3403: 3356: 3306: 2412:
reciting the poem after a stage performance as part of an impassioned plea to help refugees went
2243: 1515: 485: 481: 3250: 3196:
praised Germany for taking a leading role in accepting refugees. During his April 2016 visit to
2503:; (anti) 12 September 2015 Czech Republic; (pro) 6 December 2018 Finland; (pro) 17 October 2015 1596: 18255: 18245: 18039: 16976: 16781: 16742: 16393: 16344: 16299: 16269: 15883: 15843: 15818: 15808: 15666: 15641: 15531: 15494: 15470: 15270: 14369: 14271: 14158: 14108: 14103: 14016: 13922: 13719: 13714: 13571: 9839: 6590: 3851: 3821: 3811: 3806: 3159: 2592: 2577: 2570: 2383: 2219: 1496: 712: 643: 334:". Some have taken issue with the framing of the phenomenon as a "crisis." Political scientist 53: 13567:
Interactive map and graphic showing the flow of asylum seekers to European countries over time
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Outhwaite, William (28 February 2019). MenjĂ­var, Cecilia; Ruiz, Marie; Ness, Immanuel (eds.).
1330: 18240: 16423: 15903: 15094: 15069: 14968: 14312: 14052: 13968: 13729: 13709: 10189:
Bergmann, Eirikur (2020), "The Third Wave: The International Financial Crisis and Refugees",
9356:
First instance decisions on applications by citizenship, age and sex – annual aggregated data
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The Brexit vote resulted in a narrow decision to leave the EU (51.9% to 48.1%). According to
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The Russian Federation released an official statement on 2 September 2015 reporting that the
2588:. The rioters had assumed that a recent crime in the town had been carried out by immigrants. 2518: 2398: 2329: 1640: 1619:
The plan to send migrants back to Turkey was criticized by human right organisations and the
1473: 844: 816: 13883: 13557: 11078:"Eastern Bloc's Resistance to Refugees Highlights Europe's Cultural and Political Divisions" 10779:"Asylum and first time asylum applicants by citizenship, age and sex Monthly data (rounded)" 10518:
Asylum and first time asylum applicants by citizenship, age and sex – annual aggregated data
9166:"EU's migrant nightmare: Arrivals in Spain rocket as smugglers slash crossing price to ÂŁ800" 8233: 2599:
Notable pro-refugee or pro-immigration protests in response to the refugee crisis included:
18026: 17665: 17426: 17252: 17226: 16752: 16284: 16097: 15848: 15813: 15646: 15631: 15477: 15166: 15089: 14891: 14789: 14062: 13991: 13724: 12317:"Theresa May addresses audience at the Institute of Mechanical Engineers in central London" 7062:"Interview mit Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel: "Grundrecht auf Asyl kennt keine Obergrenze"" 3816: 3599: 3583: 3386: 3025: 3015: 2409: 2344: 2340: 2300:
the different policies, such as the Common European Asylum System (CEAS). In addition, the
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recorded an approximately 8-fold increase in the number of arrivals between 2016 and 2017.
1523: 1480: 832: 728: 601: 12366:
http://lordashcroftpolls.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/How-the-UK-voted-Full-tables-1.pdf
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Migrants given 24-hour deadline to reach Europe after Turkey and EU agree 'historic' deal
8358:"Nach Räumung des "Dschungels": Frankreich eröffnet neues Flüchtlingslager am Ärmelkanal" 6734: 5808: 4303: 3826: 3611: 3400: 3220: 3167: 3130:
Migrants along the Western Balkan route crossing from Serbia into Hungary, 24 August 2015
3011: 2425: 2356: 2293: 2207: 1666: 1592: 1416: 1408: 1073: 858: 684: 319: 308: 267: 11465:"Migration: European policies dramatically worsened the so-called 2015 "refugee crisis"" 9757: 1725:
either drowned or disappeared. In 2019, the deal was renewed for a further three years.
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said that Turkey and EU had the same challenges, the same future, and the same destiny.
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amidst unending unrest. The increase in refugee numbers was primarily attributed to the
17785: 17231: 16698: 16629: 16590: 15307: 15285: 14581: 14541: 14526: 14521: 14439: 14424: 14399: 14335: 14276: 14047: 14011: 13841: 13835: 13441: 13412: 13383: 13333: 13291: 13262: 12795: 12707: 12672: 11132: 10217: 10013: 9542: 8541: 6093:"Amid Perilous Mediterranean Crossings, Migrants Find a Relatively Easy Path to Greece" 5990:"Russian border guard to STT: Russian security service behind northeast asylum traffic" 5195: 4622: 4475: 4205: 4059: 3328: 3174: 2360: 2325: 2321: 1550: 1411:
that the bloc was founded on and risked returning to a pre-1990s arrangement of costly
828: 786: 15853: 15710: 11645: 11120: 3955:
Barlai, Melani; Fähnrich, Birte; Griessler, Christina; Rhomberg, Markus, eds. (2017).
3635:(PTSD). In 2016 in Sweden, 30% of Syrian refugees were estimated to suffer from PTSD, 3578:
from or impose visa restrictions on countries refusing to take in their own citizens.
18143: 17850: 17805: 17406: 17401: 17177: 17086: 17042: 16398: 15599: 15312: 14871: 14461: 14221: 14148: 13964: 13704: 13687: 13458: 13445: 13416: 13387: 13337: 13295: 13266: 13219: 13186: 13165: 13144: 13123: 13095: 13062: 12799: 12787: 12779: 12712: 12694: 12392: 11613: 11124: 10881: 10843: 10202: 10017: 9876: 9769: 9572: 9445: 8957: 8545: 8533: 6698: 6598: 6124:"This airline wants to safely fly refugees into Europe. Here's why it needs to exist" 5199: 5187: 5166:"The "Geopolitical" Factor in the Syrian Civil War: A Corpus-Based Thematic Analysis" 4983:"It's not at war, but up to 3% of its people have fled. What is going on in Eritrea?" 4608: 4542: 4350: 4272: 4209: 3972: 3962: 3861: 3636: 3344: 3045: 2608: 2559: 2547: 2544: 2364: 2305: 1718: 1706: 1636: 1541: 1530: 1449: 1313: 920: 878: 662: 420: 275: 271: 255: 172: 12763: 11391:"EU should follow Australia's example and send back migrant boats, says Tony Abbott" 11214: 9543:"From "Angels" to "Vice Smugglers": the Criminalization of Sea Rescue NGOs in Italy" 5303:"Afghanistan: What you need to know about one of the world's longest refugee crises" 4417: 3463:
and so experienced very few direct effects of the influx of migrants. Nevertheless,
17820: 17810: 17790: 17780: 17685: 17675: 17670: 17608: 17567: 17552: 17257: 16907: 16791: 16117: 16040: 15626: 15450: 15405: 15356: 15339: 15334: 15181: 15146: 14774: 14735: 14233: 13940: 13934: 13928: 13799: 13692: 13677: 13551: 13526: 13433: 13404: 13375: 13325: 13283: 13254: 13058:
Escape from Violence : Conflict and the Refugee Crisis in the Developing World
12771: 12702: 12684: 11136: 11116: 10212: 10194: 10003: 9866: 9562: 9554: 9435: 9427: 8947: 8525: 7416: 6442: 5657: 5177: 4897: 4838: 4342: 4130: 4100: 3871: 3651: 3640: 3571: 3144: 3126: 3103: 3087: 1563: 1433: 1371: 1165: 740: 563: 461: 352: 331: 224: 128: 13091:
Depoliticising Migration: Global Governance and International Migration Narratives
11445:
Barack Obama says Angela Merkel 'on right side of history' over pro-refugee stance
10753: 10547: 10008: 9991: 9476:"Italy: Ending Mare Nostrum search and rescue operation would 'put lives at risk'" 9431: 9264:"ONG en Méditerranée: la Libye affirme sa souveraineté sur ses eaux territoriales" 6796:"Vor dem 5. September. Die "Flüchtlingskrise" 2015 im historischen Kontext | APuZ" 6536: 6413:"'Bigger than drugs': how the Mafia profits from the Mediterranean migrant crisis" 3204:
for being on "the right side of history" with her open-border immigration policy.
2432: 2408:'s poem 'Home' became a prominent depiction of the refugee experience. A video of 1247: 294:
to refer to the 2015 events, sometimes interchangeably. Some argued that the word
17835: 17740: 17715: 17638: 17628: 17623: 17613: 17562: 17557: 17129: 16224: 16045: 15611: 15378: 15201: 15074: 14978: 14261: 14211: 14206: 13672: 13609: 13578: 13566: 13533: 13329: 13287: 13213: 13180: 13159: 13138: 13117: 13089: 13056: 13028: 12459: 12423: 12372: 12194: 12155: 12129: 12096: 11959: 11888: 11520: 11451: 11427: 11258: 11253: 10955: 10805:"EU Member States granted protection to more than 330 000 asylum seekers in 2015" 10689: 10623: 10579: 10426: 10262: 9603: 9385: 8889: 8729: 8699: 8573:"Resettling Syrians, aid and visa changes on table at EU-Turkey migration summit" 8263: 7985: 7925: 7907: 7900: 7806: 7589: 7472: 7442: 7411: 7376: 7066: 6948: 6918: 6659: 6573: 6384: 6274: 5843: 5718: 5428: 5332: 5036: 5023: 4868:"EU Member States granted protection to more than 185 000 asylum seekers in 2014" 4104: 4071: 3866: 3772: 3734: 3709: 3678: 3575: 3095: 2371: 1644: 1397: 1367: 1054: 1030: 811: 547: 247:, as well as Lebanon, Jordan, and Egypt ceasing to accept Syrian asylum seekers. 212: 200: 196: 11215:
Gregor Aisch; Sarah Almukhtar; Josh Keller; Wilson Andrews (10 September 2015).
10198: 9871: 9865:. IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing. pp. 155–176. 8417: 3421: 3288: 1290: 18066: 17775: 17745: 17695: 17680: 17660: 17648: 17633: 17618: 17542: 16855: 15636: 15521: 15395: 15297: 15141: 13614: 12775: 12617: 11494: 11431: 10101: 9902: 9558: 8520:. Dossier on Precarity and Public Housing, ed. Emily J. Hogg and Brian Yazell. 8389:"German Quota System Highlights Possible Path and Pitfalls for Handling Crisis" 7958: 7873: 7624: 7129: 6827:"Cheering German crowds greet refugees after long trek from Budapest to Munich" 6351: 5016:
Record number of over 1.2 million first time asylum seekers registered in 2015.
4806:"The number of asylum applicants in the EU jumped to more than 625 000 in 2014" 4503: 3547: 3426: 3374: 3332: 3232: 3212: 3119: 2522: 2504: 2078: 1822: 1690: 1620: 1492: 1412: 1026: 1018:. At one point, incoming refugees on some of these islands outnumbered locals. 913: 909:
estimated 2,889 died in the Central Mediterranean; 731 died in the Aegean sea.
393: 251: 31: 17503: 12689: 11609:
Le régime UNESCO (Discours et pratiques alimentaires en Méditerranée vol. III)
8146: 5276: 5213: 3292: 318:
said while it would not advise against using the word outright, "'refugees', '
18219: 17830: 17795: 17750: 17720: 17700: 17655: 17643: 17490: 17267: 15621: 15536: 15171: 13996: 13974: 13437: 13408: 13379: 13258: 13245:
Alonso, Sonia; Claro da Fonseca, Saro (2011). "Immigration, left and right".
12783: 12698: 12396: 10885: 10847: 10718:"Young Syrian men don't just fear the war, they fear being forced to join it" 9773: 9576: 9449: 8961: 8537: 6702: 6602: 5929: 5191: 5182: 5165: 4546: 4063: 3976: 3792: 3644: 3499: 3460: 3382: 3352: 3340: 3275: 3201: 3099: 2619: 2530: 2526: 2232: 1605: 1519: 1510: 1363: 1177: 1091:
The number of people making the considerably more dangerous sea journey from
975: 770: 489: 477: 372: 323: 240: 232: 49: 14001: 11612:(in French). CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. pp. 186–188. 8513: 7869:"Motorvej spærret i begge retninger: Flygtninge gĂĄr fra Padborg mod Sverige" 5468:"Irregular Migrant, Refugee Arrivals in Europe Top One Million in 2015: IOM" 4715:"euronews – Data raises questions over EU's attitude towards asylum seekers" 1654:
said that the migrants in Greece would not be sent back to dangerous areas.
17760: 17735: 17710: 17705: 17513: 17151: 17096: 14021: 12791: 12716: 12349:"How the United Kingdom voted on Thursday... and why – Lord Ashcroft Polls" 11551:"UN chief Ban Ki-moon urges international support for Greece over refugees" 11152:"The sea route to Europe: The Mediterranean passage in the age of refugees" 11128: 10129:"Britain First: anti-Islam group that bills itself as a patriotic movement" 7774: 7684:"Slovenia gives army more power amid migrant crisis Access to the comments" 5249: 3320: 3193: 3019: 2405: 1714: 1484: 1469: 1294: 1092: 995: 894: 715:
occurred in phases beginning from the second half of the 20th century. The
314: 204: 177: 162: 13946: 13910: 8529: 8481:"Kleines Dorf: Sumte nahm 750 Flüchtlinge auf – Was ist seitdem passiert?" 6474: 5804:"Norway builds Arctic border fence as it gives migrants the cold shoulder" 3956: 3170:
in the Mediterranean" which they say led to an increase in deaths at sea.
18158: 17840: 17770: 17755: 17730: 14250: 11337: 10487:"More than a million refugees have entered Europe by sea alone this year" 8952: 8892:
M. Holehouse, R. Akkoc and N. Squires, The Daily Telegraph, 18 March 2016
8201:"Interior Minister: Finland to set up asylum seeker repatriation centres" 8055: 8023: 5399:"EU gets one million migrants in 2015, smugglers seen making $ 1 billion" 3778: 3721: 3567: 3531: 3478: 3339:, described the migration as a "planned invasion" which must be stopped. 3236: 3181: 3107: 2984: 2413: 2223:
Rescued male migrants are brought to southern Italian ports, 28 June 2015
1870: 1854: 1651: 1003: 966:, the vast majority first entered the EU by crossing the Aegean Sea from 963: 962:
Because the refugees entering Europe in 2015 were predominantly from the
746: 449: 441: 404: 244: 236: 167: 13916: 11822:"President cites disease, terrorist sleeper cells as causes for concern" 10233:"The myth of Eurabia: how a far-right conspiracy theory went mainstream" 7620:"Slovenia deploys army to Schengen zone border to tackle refugee influx" 5689:"Greek Government Holds Emergency Meeting Over Soaring Migrant Arrivals" 2979:
Over 75% of asylum seekers arriving in Europe in 2015 were fleeing from
2401:
Muslims in Europe surveyed reported discrimination in their daily life.
1578: 17523: 13517: 11577:"Countries must do more to help Greece with migrant crisis: U.N. chief" 9990:
Sohlberg, Jacob; Esaiasson, Peter; Martinsson, Johan (3 October 2019).
9201:. International Organisation of Migration. October 2017. Archived from 8604:"Turkish president threatens to send millions of Syrian refugees to EU" 8485: 8420:"Länderinnenminister: "Sie öffnen die Grenzen und lassen uns im Stich"" 6478: 6347:"Trial starts for men charged with freezer truck deaths of 71 migrants" 6023:"Why Do Refugees Risk the Deadly Boat Crossing to Europe? It's the Law" 5769:
Szymański, Piotr; Żochowski, Piotr; Rodkiewicz, Witold (6 April 2016).
4299:"Europeans support taking in refugees – but not EU's handling of issue" 3672: 3468: 3310: 2538: 2094: 1500: 1441: 1346:
On 1 September, Hungarian government closed outbound rail traffic from
1066: 999: 936: 882: 871: 716: 299: 220: 191:
During 2015, there was a period of significantly increased movement of
181: 11491:"NATO Commander: Russia uses Syrian refugees as 'weapon' against West" 10064: 9567: 9440: 9139: 8854:"Refugee crisis: key aid agencies refuse any role in 'mass expulsion'" 8823: 8418:
Melanie Amann, Matthias Gebauer und Horand Knaup (11 September 2015).
8143:"Traiskirchen Symptom systematischer Mängel im Umgang mit Asylwerbern" 7714:"EU Warns Against New 'Walls' As Hungary Plans Fence on Serbia Border" 7190:"Austria Takes Role of Distribution Center for Germany-Bound Migrants" 4922: 3331:
leaders fiercely opposed allowing the newly arrived refugees to stay.
1246:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
1136:
border crossing, although it was viewed as a mostly symbolic measure.
1072:
A section of northeastern Croatia is believed to contain up to 60,000
17815: 14304: 13274:
Connor, Phillip (2014). "Quantifying immigrant diversity in Europe".
12735: 12068:[President wants to soften Minimum Wage Rules for Refugees]. 11976:"Wilders tells Dutch parliament refugee crisis is 'Islamic invasion'" 9386:"Migrant crisis: Illegal entries to EU at lowest level in five years" 8635:"What of the Refugees? The Closure of the Balkan Route, Two Years On" 8514:"Antisocial Housing: Migration and Temporary Architectures in Berlin" 7656: 4685:
Asylum applicants and first instance decisions on asylum applications
3513: 3336: 2623: 2555: 2534: 2248: 2212: 2142: 1194: 1076: 335: 228: 216: 12961:"Angela Merkel's humane stance on immigration is a lesson to us all" 12006:"Front National unterstellt Deutschland Interesse an Arbeitssklaven" 11607: 10323:
Atika, Schubert; Schmidt, Nadine; Vonberg, Judith (27 August 2018).
9721:
Europeans Fear Wave of Refugees Will Mean More Terrorism, Fewer Jobs
8824:"UNHCR redefines role in Greece as EU-Turkey deal comes into effect" 8763:"Number of migrants arriving in Greece dropped 90 per cent in April" 2363:
the newcomers. The study also revealed insecurities about weakening
978:
are less than 6 km (4 mi) from the Turkish coast, such as
17533: 17481: 14704: 14238: 12134: 11924:"Ausnahmen für Asylbewerber – Landkreise wollen Mindestlohn senken" 11017:"Migrant Smuggling Business Is Booming in Niger, Despite Crackdown" 10522: 9863:
Geographies of Asylum in Europe and the Role of European Localities
9758:"Refugee Crisis in Europe: The Case Studies of Sweden and Slovakia" 9360: 8791: 7687: 4718: 4689: 3684: 3555: 3464: 3111: 3075: 3000: 2604: 2174: 2110: 1966: 1665:. ErdoÄźan again threatened to flood Europe with migrants after the 1604:(UNHCR). The EU also promised to institute visa-free travel to the 1347: 1133: 898: 437: 12583:"Merkel, While Refusing to Halt Migrant Influx, Works to Limit It" 12286:"Home Secretary's speech on the UK, EU and our place in the world" 11421:
Obama tells Merkel he appreciates her leadership on migrant crisis
9799:
Goodwin, Matthew; Raines, Thomas; Cutts, David (7 February 2017).
8991:"Turkey warns Europe it will open the floodgates to more migrants" 8903:"Turkey condemns European parliament committee call to suspend..." 7954:"28.800 flygtninge og migranter er kommet til Danmark pĂĄ fem uger" 7590:"Migrant crisis: Hungarian army stages border protection exercise" 6057:"More NGOs follow MSF in suspending Mediterranean migrant rescues" 4953:"Refugee crisis: apart from Syrians, who is travelling to Europe?" 4775: 3409: 14256: 14226: 13598:
Refugee Roads – Documenting a bicycle tour along the Balkan route
13561: 13521: 13119:
Mobile Europe: The Theory and Practice of Free Movement in the EU
12922: 12920: 12195:"German election: Merkel wins fourth term, AfD nationalists rise" 10836:"Opinion | Refugees and migrants have become a blurred challenge" 9961:"Alan Kurdi's Story: Behind The Most Heartbreaking Photo of 2015" 9608: 7252:"Austria, Slovakia and the Netherlands Introduce Border Controls" 6889:"Hungary to take thousands of refugees to Austrian border by bus" 6448: 5536: 5500: 3958:
The migrant crisis: European perspectives and national discourses
3543: 3535: 3378: 3197: 3071: 3037: 3004: 2996: 2581: 2551: 2262: 2258: 2190: 2126: 2062: 2030: 1982: 1934: 1918: 1838: 1806: 1742: 1710: 1354: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1185: 1116: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1022: 902: 824: 457: 416: 412: 385: 199:
into Europe. 1.3 million people came to the continent to request
192: 11852:"Polish prime minister says accepting refugees is Poland's duty" 11731:"Refugees are 'Muslim invaders', says Hungarian PM Viktor Orban" 11677:"Turkey cynically pushes migrants toward coronavirus-hit Europe" 8326:
Chrisafis, Angelique; Walker, Peter; Quinn, Ben (1 March 2016).
3891:
Data for the rest of the year 2015 can be found in the Eurostat
1334:
Refugees at Vienna's Westbahnhof train station, 5 September 2015
897:). The European Union's external land borders (e.g., in Greece, 15005:
Relations between Syrian government and Kurdish groups in Syria
14769: 12764:"How young refugees' traumatic pasts shape their mental health" 11265: 10624:"Migrant crisis: Migration to Europe explained in seven charts" 9140:"Massive loss of life reported in latest Mediterranean tragedy" 8794:"U.N., rights groups say EU-Turkey migrant deal may be illegal" 7986:"Migrant crisis: Sweden operator cancels trains on bridge link" 7775:"How did Sweden handle the 2015 refugee crisis? – Radio Sweden" 7313:"Hungary to Close Its Border With Croatia in Migrant Crackdown" 6660:"Migrant crisis: People treated 'like animals' in Hungary camp" 5838:"Norway to build border fence with Russia to keep out refugees" 5050:"Burimi: Rezultatet e Anketë së Fuqisë Punëtore në Kosovë 2013" 3954: 3607: 3539: 3370: 3279: 3049: 3041: 3033: 2992: 2514: 2500: 2496: 2158: 2014: 1998: 1902: 1886: 1790: 1758: 1683: 1534: 1505: 1445: 1325: 1263:
entering the EU for the second time through Hungary or Croatia.
1202: 1169: 1148: 1124: 1120: 1050: 1046: 1038: 1007: 987: 971: 967: 940: 886: 774: 766: 720: 408: 389: 381: 342: 243:'s territorial and military dominance in the region due to the 157: 13597: 13480:"EU Wants to Repatriate 80,000 Illegal Bangladeshi Immigrants" 12917: 12173:"Merkel splits conservative bloc with green light to refugees" 11047:"Economic migrants from Pakistan have little chance in Europe" 9632:"Italy drafts contested code of conduct for NGO migrant boats" 9604:"Italy drafts contested code of conduct for NGO migrant boats" 9509:"MSF suspends Mediterranean rescues as migrant dispute mounts" 7745:"Europe Tries to Shut Down Routes as Migrant Flow Intensifies" 7407:"The Latest: Slovenian police pepper spray migrants at border" 7347:"UN warns European unity at risk as borders close to refugees" 7345:
Kingsley, Patrick; Graham-Harrison, Emma (19 September 2015).
4045:"An Analysis of European Union Policy towards Syrian Refugees" 3715: 1529:
Germany has a quota system to distribute asylum seekers among
1452:
in 2020, which saw renewed border closures throughout Europe.
1320: 18149:
Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference
14764: 13537: 13182:
International Migration into Europe: From Subjects to Abjects
13140:
The Securitisation of Migration in the EU: Debates since 9/11
12670: 12066:"BWIHK-Präsident will Mindestlohn fĂĽr FlĂĽchtlinge aufweichen" 11273:"Russia: Security Council Addressing Europe's Migrant Crisis" 10457:"Protesters in Barcelona urge Spain to take in more refugees" 10193:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 131–207, 9930:"Benedict Cumberbatch's heartfelt speech for Syrian refugees" 8328:"Calais 'Jungle' camp: clashes as authorities demolish homes" 8234:"Why Thousands of Migrants Are Risking Their Lives at Calais" 8145:(in German). Amnesty International Ă–sterreich. Archived from 7377:"Migrant crisis: Croatia closes border crossings with Serbia" 5719:"Migrant crisis: Croatia mines warning after border crossing" 5333:"Nigeria's Boko Haram attacks in numbers – as lethal as ever" 4643:"Asylum Statistics in the European Union: A Need for Numbers" 3667: 3551: 3430: 3295:
used similar rhetoric to campaign on opposition to refugees.
3270:
Czech politician and leader of the right-wing populist party
2980: 2585: 2375: 2046: 1950: 1774: 1722: 1698: 1679: 1546: 1483:
and tents to house new asylum seekers. Deputy prime minister
1034: 1011: 991: 979: 890: 794: 445: 400: 7742: 5894:"Norway Will Build a Fence at Its Arctic Border With Russia" 5771:"Enforced cooperation: the Finnish-Russian migration crisis" 5768: 5366:"Arrivals to Greece, Italy and Spain. January–December 2015" 4232:
European asylum policy before and after the migration crisis
4002:
Dumont, Jean-Christophe; Scarpet, Stefano (September 2015).
2370:
Many Europeans also harbored more specific anxieties around
1377: 1199:
when 71 people were found dead in an unventilated food truck
719:(February 1998 – June 1999) created a wave. On 19 May 2011, 13055:
Zolberg, Aristide R; Suhrke, Astri; Aguayo, Sergio (1989).
12554: 12337:
Content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0
11882:
Poland's Duda Blasts EU `Dictate of the Strong' on Migrants
11792:"Hungary's Orban suspects left-wing plot in migrant crisis" 10065:
Ashley Fantz and Catherine E. Shoichet (3 September 2015).
9989: 9898:"Muslims in the EU: Feeling at home despite discrimination" 8730:"Migrant crisis: Deportations resume from Greece to Turkey" 8386: 6332:'Refugee tragedy near Parndorf' article on German Knowledge 4014: 3739:
South Sudan etc. – endeavouring to reach (Western) Europe.
3526: 3475:(although very few of the 2015 refugees were from Turkey). 3166:
condemned European governments for "negligence towards the
3140: 3102:, a marginalized ethnic group — were often perceived to be 2988: 2635:
More than 3,700 migrants died trying, usually by drowning.
2254: 1401: 1015: 790: 762: 453: 250:
The responses of national governments varied greatly. Many
12550:"Umstritten: Ausbildungsvisum fĂĽr abgelehnte Asylbewerber" 12455:"EU to propose quick deportation of failed asylum seekers" 11521:"Migrant crisis: Russia and Syria 'weaponising' migration" 11303:"Up to 700 feared dead after migrant boat sinks off Libya" 10914:
Burmann, Martina; Valeyatheepillay, Madhinee (June 2017).
10263:"Migrant crisis: Dutch town riots over asylum centre plan" 9110:"News Over 13,000 migrants gather on Turkey-Greece border" 7951: 6380:"Italy's Mafia learns to profit from the migration crisis" 2343:" and human rights activist Efi Latsoudi were awarded the 2304:
focused on strengthening European border integrity in the
1308:
Due to their lack of capacity to process applications the
1060:
Greece appealed to the European Union for assistance; the
13890:
List of migrant vessel incidents on the Mediterranean Sea
12731:"Refugees battle mental health problems in Sweden – IFRC" 10540: 10097:"Pegida meets with European allies in the Czech Republic" 9023:"Turkey Threatens To Send Europe 15,000 Refugees A Month" 8205: 8173: 7921:"Overblik: Det skete da flygtningestrømmen nåede Danmark" 6504:
Clayton, Jonathan; Holland, Hereward (30 December 2015).
6245:"40 migrants 'killed by fumes' in hold of boat off Libya" 5994: 5597:"Refugees and migrants outnumber Kastelorizo's residents" 5245:"Syrian refugees: how many are there and where are they?" 4574:"We deride them as 'migrants'. Why not call them people?" 4101:"FACTBOX-How big is Europe's refugee and migrant crisis?" 3837:
List of migrant vessel incidents on the Mediterranean Sea
3598:
Around November 2015, some European countries restricted
2311: 1448:, The border controls were never fully lifted before the 1216:
profited from the migrant crisis and exploited refugees.
1173: 983: 877:
In all, over 1 million refugees and migrants crossed the
427: 303: 18154:
International recognition of the Syrian National Council
10956:"Migrant crisis: Explaining the exodus from the Balkans" 8169:"Reception centres use containers to house new arrivals" 7534:"Thousands stranded on new migrant route through Europe" 7503:"Thousands of Migrants Surge into Slovenia in New Route" 7249: 7187: 5029:
1.2 million first time asylum seekers registered in 2016
4131:"Migrant crisis: Explaining the exodus from the Balkans" 3457:
2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum
2332:
criticised the code of conduct and some NGOs, including
436:, most of the people who arrived in Europe in 2015 were 11217:"The Scale of the Migrant Crisis, From 160 to Millions" 10913: 7344: 7218: 6979:"The Latest: Austria, Germany to accept bused migrants" 6949:"Migrant crisis: Austria to let people in from Hungary" 6887:
Graham-Harrison, Emma; Henley, Jon (4 September 2015).
6567:'People in Europe are full of fear' over refugee influx 6537:"Understanding Central Europe's Opposition to Refugees" 13244: 12895:"Wie werden GeflĂĽchtete psychotherapeutisch versorgt?" 8792:
Stephanie Nebehay; Gabriela Baczynska (8 March 2016).
7807:"Migrant crisis: Denmark-Germany rail links suspended" 7282:"Slovenia Reinstating Controls at Border with Hungary" 5658:"Migrant 'chaos' on Greek islands – UN refugee agency" 5390: 5052:. Kosovo Agency of Statistics, KAS/AKS. Archived from 4894:"Refugees/Migrants Emergency Response – Mediterranean" 4471:"Why Al Jazeera will not say Mediterranean 'migrants'" 3732:
Analyst Naina Bajekal for the United States' magazine
3298:
The refugee crisis was also a major issue in Poland's
499:
Asylum applications by nationality in per cent / year
17217:
National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
13137:
Lazaridis, Gabriella; Wadia, Khursheed, eds. (2015).
11953:
Salvini: smettiamola con questa invasione pianificata
11704:"What the Hell Is Happening With Migrants in Greece?" 11183:"A Belated Welcome in France Is Drawing Few Migrants" 10365:, Abteilung Content. 29 November 2014. Archived from 10160:"Anti-Muslim prejudice "is moving to the mainstream"" 9414:
Cusumano, Eugenio; Pattison, James (2 January 2018).
9325:"Anti-migration deal between Italy and Libya renewed" 9084:"What the Hell Is Happening With Migrants in Greece?" 8931:
Adamson, Fiona B; Tsourapas, Gerasimos (1 May 2019).
8665:"The EU's response to the so-called refugee "crisis"" 8639:
Italian Institute for International Political Studies
8451:"German Village of 102 Braces for 750 Asylum Seekers" 7060:
Bröcker, Michael; Quadbeck, Eva (11 September 2015).
7005:"Germans welcome thousands of newly arrived refugees" 6886: 6630:"Austria defends border checks amid migration crisis" 5795: 4504:"The battle over the words used to describe migrants" 3086:
Some people applying for asylum were perceived to be
3055: 1573: 819:. Since then, the nation faced fluctuating levels of 749:
protests of March 2011, which quickly escalated into
13345:"Immigration, free movement and the EU referendum". 12255:"Willkommenskultur zwischen Stabilität und Aufbruch" 12036:"Berlin will mit Flüchtlingen "Sklaven rekrutieren"" 10986:"Mass Migration: What Is Driving the Balkan Exodus?" 10916:"Asylum Recognition Rates in the Top 5 EU Countries" 10654:"Record 1.3 Million Sought Asylum in Europe in 2015" 8757: 8755: 8601: 8325: 8231: 7901:
Migrant crisis: Denmark-Germany rail links suspended
6824: 6730:"Germany drops EU rules to allow in Syrian refugees" 6506:"Over one million sea arrivals reach Europe in 2015" 5135:"Kosovo helpless to stem exodus of illegal migrants" 5010: 5008: 4923:"Over one million sea arrivals reach Europe in 2015" 3754: 3700:
while Italy and UK were more likely to use the term
2607:, a series of semi-annual rallies and corresponding 2438: 1181:
not given to refugees who want to apply for asylum.
14856:
Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
13054: 12992:"The 5 Big Questions About Europe's Migrant Crisis" 11333:"EU faces fury after new migrant shipwreck tragedy" 10390:Stellmacher, Jan H.; Böhmer, Martin (5 June 2016). 10322: 9801:"What Do Europeans Think About Muslim Immigration?" 9694:"Greek Volunteers share UNHCR Nansen Refugee Award" 7838:"Migrant Tide Bringing Out Europe's Best and Worst" 6919:"Migrant crisis: Activist convoy drives to Hungary" 6794:Schönhagen, Jakob; Herbert, Ulrich (17 July 2020). 5565:Ledwith, Sara; Baczynska, Gabriela (4 April 2016). 2211:Migrants at the Greece–North Macedonia border near 131:, Refugees at Skala Sykamias Lesvos, Protesters at 14190:European Union response to the 2015 migrant crisis 12488:"Sweden Has A Problem Sending Asylum Seekers Back" 12340: 11365:"EU: Mediterranean Deaths Warrant Crisis Response" 10392:"Veranstalter sagen Festival Birlikte komplett ab" 9798: 8998: 8700:"Migrant crisis: EU-Turkey deal comes into effect" 8387:Katrin Bennhold; Melissa Eddy (6 September 2015). 8294: 6858:"Hungary closes main Budapest station to refugees" 6856:Nolan, Daniel; Connolly, Kate (1 September 2015). 5855: 5836: 5751:. Italian Ministry of the Interior. Archived from 4835:"Migrant boat capsizes off Libya, 400 feared dead" 4776:"UNHCR Global Trends –Forced Displacement in 2014" 4159: 4004:"Is this humanitarian migration crisis different?" 2525:, members of the far-right anti-immigration group 2284:European Union response to the 2015 migrant crisis 1440:bypassed the border controls by taking a ferry to 30:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see 14185:Migration and asylum policy of the European Union 14114:2015–16 New Year's Eve sexual assaults in Germany 11674: 10389: 10363:NetCologne Gesellschaft fĂĽr Telekommunikation mbH 10316: 9728:Pew Research Center:Global Attitudes & Trends 8752: 7531: 7525: 7495: 6793: 6444:Detections of illegal border-crossings statistics 5628:"The Syrian refugee crisis, explained in one map" 5522: 5486: 5279:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 5005: 4917: 4915: 4387:"The French Origins of "You Will Not Replace Us"" 4202:The government and politics of the European Union 3961:. Peter Filzmaier (preface). LIT Verlag MĂĽnster. 1545:repurposed empty buildings. The small village of 1107:. At least 2,889 people died during the journey. 286:News organisations and academic sources use both 18217: 13644: 13452: 11150:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. 9692:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. 9547:European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research 9413: 9196:"Migration Flows to Europe – Quarterly Overview" 8930: 8264:"Will new mile-long Calais fence stop migrants?" 8013: 8011: 7743:LARRY BUCHANAN; SERGIO PEÇANHA (11 March 2016). 7652:"Austria deploys army to impose border controls" 7304: 7250:Melissa Eddy; Dan Bilefsky (14 September 2015). 7188:Palko Karasz; Barbara Surk (22 September 2015). 5680: 5564: 5429:"Why is EU struggling with migrants and asylum?" 5164:Tan, Kim Hua; Perudin, Alirupendi (April 2019). 4418:"The 2015 Migrant Crisis: An Impact to Germany?" 3926:"Asylum quarterly report – Statistics Explained" 2611:against right-wing extremist violence in Germany 835:, nearly 2.5 million refugees fled Afghanistan. 16414:Syrian Liberation Front–Tahrir al-Sham conflict 16325:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate 14908:International reactions to the Syrian civil war 10355:"Birlikte: Die Highlights im Birlikte-Programm" 10325:"German government condemns right-wing rioters" 10224: 10031:Agencies, Daily Sabah with (3 September 2015). 9663:"How rescuing drowning migrants became a crime" 8051:"Bara 48 asylsökande till SkĂĄne under mĂĄndagen" 7219:Sewell Chan; Palko Karasz (19 September 2015). 7095:"Angela Merkel drops the 'we can do it' slogan" 7059: 6971: 6215:"EU tracking 65,000 migrant smugglers: Europol" 5958:"A (Very) Cold War on the Russia-Norway Border" 5068: 3650:In Germany, refugees do not have access to non- 3546:, for instance, the gap was larger than in the 1737:Total processed asylum applications in 2015–17 1342:Newly arrived refugees in Germany, October 2015 14825:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017–present) 13397:International Journal of Comparative Sociology 13357: 13305:International Journal of Comparative Sociology 13136: 12605: 11701: 11008: 10067:"Drowned Syrian boy's dad: Everything is gone" 9081: 8448: 8292: 7952:Jonas Hamidavi R. Moestrup (12 October 2015). 7720:. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 18 June 2015. 6503: 6303: 4912: 4770: 4768: 4171:. Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies. 3444: 3228:fighters might be among the flow of migrants. 2397:found out that almost 40% of first and second- 1353:, which many refugees were using to travel to 1268: 745:The Syrian civil war began in response to the 14720: 14320: 14217:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees 13630: 13022:Angela Merkel's historic error on immigration 12097:"Immigration fuels rising tension in Germany" 11467:. MĂ©decins Sans Frontières. 19 January 2016. 11180: 10948: 10421: 10419: 9829: 9540: 8043: 8008: 7473:"Migrant crisis: Croatia opens Serbia border" 7443:"Migrant crisis: Croatia opens Serbia border" 6855: 6762:"Germany suspends 'Dublin rules' for Syrians" 6306:"Vier Kinder unter den 71 Toten von Parndorf" 6237: 5862:Hovland, Kjetil Malkenes (3 September 2015). 4886: 4001: 3189:, and judicious boat turnbacks was the key." 2991:. Other significant countries of origin were 1602:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 853: 434:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 211:, but also included significant numbers from 15567:Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (Dec–Jan) 14964:2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria 14851:Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war 13657:Timeline of the 2015 European migrant crisis 13545:, data on arrivals by sea and fatalities by 13215:The Party Politics of the EU and Immigration 12983: 12580: 12519:"Germany Passes Controversial Migration Law" 12424:"Migrant crisis: Who does the EU send back?" 11606:Silva, A. J. M. (2016). Create Space (ed.). 10230: 10121: 9762:Journal of Liberty and International Affairs 9712: 8722: 7866: 7835: 6691:"Why Migrants Don't Want to Stay in Hungary" 6475:"Frontex double counts migrants entering EU" 5955: 5886: 5567:"How Europe built fences to keep people out" 5360: 5358: 3593: 2593:Protests and subsequent violence in Chemnitz 2395:European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights 2339:In September 2016, Greek volunteers of the " 1326:Germany accepts refugees stranded in Hungary 1226:Timeline of the 2015 European migrant crisis 343:Causes of increased number of asylum seekers 18107:Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal 15347:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012–2013) 14913:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war 13895:List of migrant vehicle incidents in Europe 13603:Europe's Refugee Crisis Was Made in America 12958: 12857:"The length of asylum procedures in Europe" 12547: 12452: 10874:"How many migrants to Europe are refugees?" 10682: 10594:"2015: The year of Europe's refugee crisis" 8694: 8692: 7092: 6688: 6275:"The Mediterranean's deadly migrant routes" 5214:"Situation Syria Regional Refugee Response" 4765: 3716:Press coverage of German migration policies 2367:when taking in people from other cultures. 1321:September–November 2015: peak of the crisis 1086: 731:coincided with a surge in migrant numbers. 18102:First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal 17051:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region 16250:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May) 16011:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May) 14727: 14713: 14327: 14313: 13637: 13623: 13552:BBC News, EU migration: Crisis in graphics 11075: 10685:"Why So Many of Europe's Migrants Are Men" 10463:. Agence France-Presse. 18 February 2017. 10416: 9860: 9830:Heath, Anthony; Richards, Lindsay (2016). 7310: 7221:"Thousands of Migrants Flood into Austria" 6341: 6339: 6086: 6084: 6082: 5925:"Norway's Ridiculously Short Border Fence" 5163: 5127: 4437:"Refugees or migrants – what's in a word?" 4043:Ayaz, Ameer; Wadood, Abdul (Summer 2020). 4042: 3561: 3519: 3134: 2529:organised protest marches. An analysis by 1189:East) and one per cent from the Americas. 27:2010s migrant crisis in the European Union 17982:International demonstrations and protests 16088:September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack 15384:Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012–Feb 2013) 13872:2023 Canary Islands migrant boat disaster 13365: 13358:Nagayoshi, Kikuko; Hjerm, Mikael (2015), 13178: 12706: 12688: 11483: 11106: 10683:Jillian Kay, Melchior (12 October 2015). 10616: 10582:, Amnesty International, 4 September 2015 10216: 10007: 9870: 9566: 9541:Cusumano, Eugenio; Villa, Matteo (2021). 9439: 9420:Cambridge Review of International Affairs 8951: 8632: 8602:Agence France-Presse (12 February 2016). 8364:(in German). 7 March 2016. Archived from 6825:Emma Graham-Harrison (5 September 2015). 6727: 6689:Hartocollis, Anemona (5 September 2015). 5956:de Carbonnel, Alissa (20 November 2015). 5801: 5625: 5355: 5181: 4535:"Is it time to ditch the word 'migrant'?" 4332: 4328: 4326: 3278:, speaks at an anti-immigration rally in 3173:In April 2015, Amnesty International and 1378:Chaotic border closures in central Europe 1302:Federal Office for Migration and Refugees 137:New Year's Eve sexual assaults in Germany 18266:Aftermath of the Libyan civil war (2011) 18128:Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany 17212:Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution 13770:2011 Mediterranean Sea migrant shipwreck 13764:2009 Mediterranean Sea migrant shipwreck 12346: 11759: 11728: 11014: 10188: 10157: 10030: 9755: 9660: 8689: 8511: 7093:Livingstone, Emmet (17 September 2016). 4862: 4860: 4829: 4827: 4681: 4415: 3712:was most positive towards the arrivals. 3620: 3420: 3408: 3265: 3125: 3059: 2380:Royal Institute of International Affairs 2268: 2253: 2242: 2226: 2218: 2206: 1577: 1508:. At the camp near Calais, known as the 1337: 1329: 1155:was enabling migrants to enter Finland. 946: 930: 865: 857: 838: 127:From top, left to right: Map of crisis, 15192:Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012) 14959:US intervention in the Syrian civil war 14129:2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum 13157: 12989: 12865:European Council on Refugees and Exiles 12643: 12516: 12485: 12225:"Germans less skeptical of immigration" 10909: 10907: 10833: 10773: 10771: 10715: 10591: 10060: 10058: 9996:Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 9895: 8933:"Migration Diplomacy in World Politics" 7536:. Associated Press, MSN. 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The 14: 18218: 16596:Northwestern offensive (Dec 19–Mar 20) 15874:Northwestern Syria offensive (Oct–Nov) 14334: 13824:November 2016 Libya migrant shipwrecks 13423: 13315: 13273: 13211: 13115: 13087: 12971:from the original on 19 September 2015 12824: 12761: 12529:from the original on 29 September 2022 12355:from the original on 21 September 2020 12046:from the original on 16 September 2017 11760:Kaminski, Matthew (23 November 2015). 11656:from the original on 19 September 2016 11279:. 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Refugees from Eritrea, one of the 18179:Syrian civil war in popular culture 18072:UN Security Council Resolution 2118 16001:Northern Aleppo offensive (Mar–Jun) 15691:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb–Jul) 15674:First Battle of the Shaer gas field 14244:European Border Surveillance System 13866:2023 Messenia migrant boat disaster 13854:2023 Tunisia migrant boat disasters 13848:2023 Calabria migrant boat disaster 13318:Journal of Multicultural Discourses 12990:Bajekal, Naina (9 September 2015). 12314: 12283: 12265:from the original on 29 August 2022 12235:from the original on 29 August 2022 12103:from the original on 19 August 2015 11741:from the original on 9 January 2018 11683:from the original on 3 October 2022 11675:Seth J. 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In Spain, the dominant term was 3056:Acceptance rate of asylum requests 2622:("we want to welcome") protest in 2537:of Pegida and the political party 1574:EU-Turkey refugee return agreement 203:, the most in a single year since 25: 18302: 16972:Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident 16913:Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut 16866:April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike 16434:Northern Homs offensive (Apr–May) 16419:Southern Damascus offensive (Mar) 16160:Wadi Barada offensive (2016–2017) 16026:May Jableh & Tartous bombings 15976:February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings 15941:Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin 15894:East Aleppo offensive (2015–2016) 15281:Idlib Governorate operation (Apr) 14949:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone 13511:Main migratory routes into the EU 13504: 12875:from the original on 22 July 2021 12837:from the original on 20 July 2021 12806:from the original on 20 July 2021 12743:from the original on 20 July 2021 12652:from the original on 19 July 2021 12625:from the original on 21 June 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July 2021 6392:from the original on 18 July 2021 6359:from the original on 12 July 2021 6304:Wz Online, Apa (28 August 2015). 6285:from the original on 11 July 2021 6134:from the original on 18 July 2021 6033:from the original on 29 July 2020 5729:from the original on 16 July 2021 5607:from the original on 3 March 2016 5546:from the original on 8 March 2021 5510:from the original on 8 March 2021 5257:from the original on 11 July 2021 5145:from the original on 31 July 2020 4963:from the original on 1 April 2019 4190: 4141:from the original on 9 March 2022 4024:from the original on 30 July 2021 3936:from the original on 26 July 2019 3657: 3355:, leader of the French far-right 3325:United Kingdom Independence Party 2578:protests by Corsican nationalists 2439:Pro and anti-immigration protests 2350: 1649:President of the European Council 1562:known as Tempohomes, followed by 1491:Many migrants tried to enter the 18200: 18199: 17916:2017 Northern regional elections 17548:Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria 17159:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition 17024: 16674:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah 16571:Turkish offensive into northeast 16551:Northwestern offensive (Apr–Aug) 16439:Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr) 16108:Khan al-Shih offensive (Oct–Nov) 15951:January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings 15219:Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush 15100:2010s in Syria political history 14846:Refugees of the Syrian civil war 14200:European Union Agency for Asylum 13860:2023 Libya migrant boats sinking 13758:May 2007 Malta migrant shipwreck 13588:European Migrant Crisis Timeline 13490:from the original on 30 May 2023 13453:Polakow-Suransky, Sasha (2017). 13014: 13002:from the original on 23 May 2017 12952: 12887: 12849: 12818: 12755: 12723: 12664: 12637: 12541: 12510: 12479: 12446: 12415: 12377: 12308: 12277: 12247: 12217: 12187: 12141: 12115: 12058: 12028: 11998: 11968: 11946: 11916: 11894: 11874: 11844: 11814: 11784: 11753: 11722: 11695: 11668: 11638: 11599: 11569: 11543: 11513: 11457: 11437: 11413: 11383: 11357: 11325: 11295: 11239: 11208: 11174: 11143: 11100: 11076:Rick Lyman (12 September 2015). 11069: 11039: 11027:from the original on 8 June 2019 10978: 10866: 10827: 10797: 10742: 10730:from the original on 9 July 2021 10709: 10676: 10646: 10585: 10566: 10509: 10479: 10467:from the original on 8 July 2020 10449: 10383: 10347: 10285: 10255: 10182: 10151: 10089: 10024: 9983: 9952: 9922: 9910:from the original on 3 June 2020 9889: 9854: 9823: 9792: 9749: 9718: 9685: 9654: 9623: 9595: 9468: 9407: 9378: 9347: 9316: 9286: 9158: 9132: 9102: 9075: 9045: 9015: 8983: 8924: 8895: 8876: 8846: 8816: 8785: 8740:from the original on 13 May 2021 8645:from the original on 8 June 2019 8626: 8595: 8564: 8505: 8473: 8442: 8411: 8380: 8350: 8319: 8286: 8256: 8225: 8193: 8135: 8105: 8075: 7978: 7929:. 7 October 2015. Archived from 7893: 7829: 7799: 7767: 7736: 7706: 7676: 7644: 7612: 7582: 7552: 7465: 7435: 7399: 7369: 7274: 7212: 7181: 7149: 7133:(in German). 13 September 2015. 7117: 7086: 6959:from the original on 13 May 2021 6670:from the original on 9 July 2021 6455:from the original on 9 July 2021 5851:from the original on 1 May 2022. 5687:Pop, Valentina (7 August 2015). 5638:from the original on 9 July 2021 4663:from the original on 16 May 2023 4469:Malone, Barry (20 August 2015). 4447:from the original on 5 June 2017 4363:from the original on 14 May 2022 4245:from the original on 19 May 2023 3898: 3785: 3771: 3757: 2958: 2951: 2944: 2933: 2922: 2483: 2476: 2469: 2458: 2451: 1237: 729:anti-government protests of 2015 486:indefinite military conscription 116: 107: 96: 87: 76: 18112:Syrian Constitutional Committee 17458:International Freedom Battalion 17056:Syrian Social Nationalist Party 16454:Deir ez-Zor offensive (May–Jun) 16404:Rif Dimashq offensive (Feb–Apr) 16350:Battle of Deir ez-Zor (Sep–Nov) 16205:East Aleppo offensive (Jan–Apr) 16180:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan–Feb) 16170:Desert campaign (Dec 16–Apr 17) 16036:Rif Dimashq offensive (Jun–Oct) 16016:Rif Dimashq offensive (Apr–May) 15956:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb) 15824:Battle of Nasib Border Crossing 15706:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug–Nov) 15552:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep–Nov) 15483:Rif Dimashq offensive (Mar–Aug) 15352:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct) 15187:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011–2014) 15162:June Jisr ash-Shughur operation 13527:Sea arrivals to Southern Europe 12868:. Asylum Information Database. 12517:Mischke, Judith (7 June 2019). 12347:Ashcroft, Lord (24 June 2016). 12076:from the original on 6 May 2020 12042:(in German). 7 September 2015. 12012:(in German). 6 September 2015. 11891:". Bloomberg. 8 September 2015. 11702:Aris Roussinos (3 April 2020). 10231:Andrew Brown (16 August 2019). 9730:(Report). Pew Research Center. 9082:Aris Roussinos (3 April 2020). 8834:from the original on 9 May 2019 8307:from the original on 1 May 2022 7718:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 7157:"Wo sind Deutschlands Grenzen?" 7053: 7023: 6997: 6941: 6911: 6880: 6849: 6818: 6772:from the original on 6 May 2021 6754: 6721: 6682: 6652: 6621: 6583: 6559: 6528: 6497: 6466: 6435: 6404: 6371: 6297: 6206: 6176: 6158:International Business Times UK 6146: 6115: 6055:Jones, Gavin (17 August 2017). 6014: 5982: 5949: 5916: 5741: 5711: 5650: 5589: 5558: 5421: 5397:Miles, Tom (22 December 2015). 5325: 5313:from the original on 7 May 2021 5295: 5283:from the original on 4 May 2018 5269: 5236: 5206: 5157: 5094: 5042: 4975: 4841:. 15 April 2015. Archived from 4798: 4733: 4675: 4635: 4603:Mudde, Cas (11 November 2019). 4596: 4572:Marsh, David (28 August 2015). 4565: 4533:Taylor, Adam (22 August 2015). 4526: 4495: 4428: 4409: 4335:"Migration Crisis and "Brexit"" 4222: 3200:, he praised German Chancellor 3153:United Nations Security Council 2644:EU Asylum applicants by origin 2237:Budapest Keleti railway station 1729:Asylum applications by country 1278:and re-entering the EU through 1110: 484:states in the world, fled from 16967:Assassination of Andrei Karlov 16837:May 2018 Israel–Iran incidents 16536:ISIL insurgency in Deir-ez-Zor 16280:Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun) 16083:September Deir ez-Zor air raid 16073:Western al-Bab offensive (Sep) 16031:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun) 16021:Northern Raqqa offensive (May) 15909:Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown 14068:North Macedonia border barrier 13218:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 13185:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 13164:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 13143:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 13122:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 13094:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 12959:Will Hutton (30 August 2015). 12762:Abbott, Alison (12 May 2020). 12315:May, Theresa (25 April 2016). 12284:May, Theresa (25 April 2016). 8489:(in German). 31 October 2020. 7910:". BBC News. 9 September 2015. 7311:Rick Lyman (16 October 2015). 6411:Ryan, Rosanna (29 June 2015). 6378:Politi, James (25 July 2015). 5923:Roos, Dave (25 January 2019). 5243:Mona, Chalabi (25 July 2013). 4717:. euronews.com. Archived from 4502:Ruz, Camila (28 August 2015). 4271:. Cambridge University Press. 4123: 4093: 4036: 3995: 3948: 3918: 3885: 3847:Petra LászlĂł tripping incident 3633:post-traumatic stress disorder 2626:, 160,000–500,000 participants 2317:Non-governmental organizations 2277: 1629:International Rescue Committee 1558:, then developed a program of 1366:arguing that the "fundamental 1300:On 21 August 2015, the German 807:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) 281: 13: 1: 17911:2017 Northern local elections 17901:2015 Northern local elections 17263:National Front for Liberation 17200:Local Coordination Committees 16748:Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct) 16586:Israeli missile strikes (Nov) 16230:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack 15527:Khan al-Assal chemical attack 15323:18 July 2012 Damascus bombing 15137:Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb 14922:Specific groups and countries 14747: 14154:Murder of Pamela Mastropietro 14099:Murder of Khaled Idris Bahray 13943:(EU Navfor Med, 2015–present) 13830:2018 Libya migrant shipwrecks 13735:African immigration to Europe 13179:Lazaridis, Gabriella (2015). 12072:(in German). 24 August 2015. 11121:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31647-6 10009:10.1080/1369183X.2018.1538773 9432:10.1080/09557571.2018.1477118 8769:. 13 May 2016. Archived from 4627:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 4385:Williams, Thomas Chatterton. 3911: 3802:African immigration to Europe 3425:Italian far-right politician 2630: 1608:and to breathe new life into 1145:Russia's annexation of Crimea 362: 40:2022 Ukrainian refugee crisis 18281:2015 in the Syrian civil war 18174:2015 European migrant crisis 17448:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan 16340:Euphrates Crossing offensive 15834:Western al-Hasakah offensive 15794:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive 15662:Qalamoun offensive (Jun–Aug) 15418:Quneitra Governorate clashes 15157:Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh 15085:Syrian occupation of Lebanon 15026: 14834:Effects and ongoing concerns 14294:Valletta Summit on Migration 14164:Murder of DesirĂ©e Mariottini 14139:2016 Chemnitz terrorism plot 14134:2016 Reutlingen knife attack 14073:Norway–Russia border barrier 13953:Migrant Offshore Aid Station 13818:2016 Egypt migrant shipwreck 13806:Burgenland corpses discovery 13788:2014 Libya migrant shipwreck 13782:2014 Malta migrant shipwreck 13646:2015 European migrant crisis 13583:Council on Foreign Relations 13330:10.1080/17447143.2014.934254 13288:10.1080/01419870.2013.809131 13110:Fences and Border Protection 12936:. December 2015. p. 1. 12934:Cardiff School of Journalism 12901:(in German). 2 August 2016. 12095:Hill, Jenny (30 July 2013). 10298:International Business Times 9027:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 4682:Bitoulas, Alexander (2015), 4052:Journal of Political Studies 3664:Cardiff School of Journalism 3397:2017 German federal election 3300:2015 parliamentary elections 3243: 3219:In March 2016, NATO General 2289:they had no desire to stay. 1522:which replaced the previous 1210:Mafia Capitale investigation 1081:Croatian War of Independence 905:) played only a minor role. 7: 18286:Refugees of the Arab Winter 18062:U.S.–Russia peace proposals 18017:Syrian government reactions 18007:Status of the Golan Heights 18002:Sectarianism and minorities 17926:2020 parliamentary election 17906:2016 parliamentary election 17891:2012 parliamentary election 17868: 17826:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid 17726:Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni 17573:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan 17432:Northern Democratic Brigade 17288:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria 17283:Revolutionary Commando Army 17164:Popular Mobilization Forces 16952:2012 Turkish border clashes 16541:DĂŞrik prison escape attempt 15946:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan) 15899:2015–2016 Latakia offensive 15869:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep) 15864:Palmyra offensive (Jul–Aug) 15751:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec) 15736:Second Inter-Rebel Conflict 15512:Bayda and Baniyas massacres 14820:Sectarianism and minorities 14795:Syrian government reactions 14282:Schengen Information System 14144:Murder of Maria Ladenburger 13593:Europe's Refugee Conundrums 12613:"Ny skärpt asyllag klubbad" 12259:www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de 11454:". ABC News. 24 April 2016. 10199:10.1007/978-3-030-41773-4_5 9872:10.1007/978-3-030-25666-1_8 9756:Brljavac, Bedrudin (2017). 7037:(in German). 18 June 2021. 5900:. Reuters. 24 August 2016. 3750: 3666:, in a report on behalf of 3507:Home Secretary, Theresa May 3445:Effects on 2016 Brexit vote 3385:, secretary-general of the 3187:our border control policies 1610:Turkey's EU accession talks 1472:, Austria, in August 2015, 1269:Gradual surge in early 2015 10: 18307: 18261:2015 in the European Union 18057:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan 17931:2021 presidential election 17896:2014 presidential election 17598: 17142:medical facility targeting 16998:Deir ez-Zor missile strike 16957:2013 Reyhanlı car bombings 16876:Jordanian border incidents 16521:Idlib inter-rebel conflict 16459:As-Suwayda offensive (Jun) 16335:Eastern campaign (Sep–Dec) 16123:Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec) 16093:Aleppo offensive (Sep–Oct) 16063:Operation Euphrates Shield 15991:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan 15879:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec) 15804:Battle of Sarrin (Jun–Jul) 15799:Battle of Sarrin (Mar–Apr) 15746:Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin 15595:First Inter-rebel conflict 15557:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec) 15466:Raqqa campaign (2012–2013) 15369:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan 14195:European Asylum Curriculum 14119:Murder of Ashley Ann Olsen 13486:. Voa News. 6 April 2016. 12776:10.1038/d41586-020-01408-3 10548:"UNHCR persons of concern" 9559:10.1007/s10610-020-09464-1 5776:Centre for Eastern Studies 5749:"Statistiche immigrazione" 5539:. March 2016. p. 20. 5503:. March 2016. p. 22. 3724:for the British newspaper 3624: 3448: 3367:Christian Democratic Union 3180:Australian prime minister 2423: 2390:with a Muslim background. 2281: 1223: 854:Means of entry into Europe 842: 804: 738: 29: 18195: 18136: 18120: 18025: 17939: 17878: 17874: 17863: 17604: 17593: 17532: 17519:Group of the One and Only 17499:Military activity of ISIL 17489: 17480: 17440: 17392:People's Protection Units 17382: 17374:Smaller political parties 17354: 17345:Autonomous Administration 17343: 17301: 17245: 17185: 17176: 17110: 17102:Palestine Liberation Army 17074: 17041: 17034: 17030: 17019: 16990: 16931: 16892: 16874: 16845: 16816: 16805: 16766: 16712: 16658: 16635:Idlib Governorate clashes 16609: 16561:Hass refugee camp bombing 16497: 16449:Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr) 16370: 16285:Jobar offensive (Jun–Aug) 16260:Maskanah Plains offensive 16255:Desert campaign (May–Jul) 16185:Daraa offensive (Feb–Jun) 16136: 15917: 15759: 15657:Second siege of Wadi Deif 15652:Kafr Zita chemical attack 15617:Daraa offensive (Feb–May) 15575: 15488:Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl 15431: 15237: 15224:Idlib Governorate clashes 15209:Daraa Governorate clashes 15177:Jabal al-Zawiya operation 15108: 15038: 15034: 15021: 14992: 14921: 14900: 14864: 14833: 14757: 14753: 14742: 14686: 14638: 14600: 14342: 14177: 14091: 14030: 13984: 13903: 13751:Migrant vehicle incidents 13750: 13665: 13652: 13577:23 September 2015 at the 13572:Europe's Migration Crisis 13558:Europe's migration crisis 13276:Ethnic and Racial Studies 12690:10.1186/s13031-019-0238-5 12385:"Seeking asylum—and jobs" 11646:"Mediterranean Situation" 11426:23 September 2015 at the 11397:. London. 21 April 2015. 11252:23 September 2015 at the 9294:"Libya – The Irish Times" 8512:Anagnost, Adrian (2023). 6572:20 September 2015 at the 6184:"Europe's Refugee Crisis" 5470:. IOM. 22 December 2015. 5026:(44/2016) 4. March 2016; 3594:Tightening of asylum laws 3030:least developed countries 2889: 2866: 2843: 2820: 2797: 2774: 2751: 2728: 2705: 2682: 2659: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2189: 2173: 2157: 2141: 2125: 2109: 2093: 2077: 2061: 2045: 2029: 2013: 1997: 1981: 1965: 1949: 1933: 1917: 1901: 1885: 1869: 1853: 1837: 1821: 1805: 1789: 1773: 1757: 1741: 1736: 1733: 1663:2016 Turkish coup attempt 1633:Norwegian Refugee Council 707: 274:conspiracy theory of the 151: 143: 70: 17509:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army 17453:Kurdistan Workers' Party 17397:Women's Protection Units 17369:Kurdish National Council 16818:Israel and Golan Heights 16689:Battle of Qamishli (Apr) 16531:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani 16290:Quneitra offensive (Jun) 16245:April Turkish airstrikes 16220:Hama offensive (Mar–Apr) 16053:Southern Aleppo campaign 15996:Battle of Qamishli (Apr) 15889:Homs offensive (Nov-Dec) 15859:Quneitra offensive (Jun) 15789:Southern Syria Offensive 15423:Talbiseh bakery massacre 15374:First siege of Wadi Deif 15364:Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz 15261:January al-Midan bombing 14993:Agreements and dialogues 14974:Syrian Democratic Forces 14083:Slovenian border barrier 14058:Hungarian border barrier 14043:Bulgarian border barrier 13856:(March & April 2023) 13666:Refugees and immigration 13543:Missing migrants project 13438:10.1177/1468796814528692 13409:10.1177/0020715215571950 13380:10.1177/0010836715597945 13368:Cooperation and Conflict 13259:10.1177/1354068810393265 13088:PĂ©coud, Antoine (2015). 13048: 12899:Mediendienst Integration 12371:16 November 2023 at the 11958:14 November 2021 at the 9142:. UNHCR. 20 April 2016. 5530:"Risk Analysis for 2016" 5494:"Risk Analysis for 2016" 5183:10.1177/2158244019856729 5103:"Risk Analysis for 2018" 5039:(46/2017) 16. March 2017 4011:Migration Policy Debates 3878: 3857:Ukrainian refugee crisis 3842:Migrants' African routes 3742:In March 2016, the UK's 3586:if they have secured an 3323:, leader of the British 3209:MĂ©decins Sans Frontières 2495:(pro) 12 September 2015 2393:A study released by the 1625:MĂ©decins Sans Frontières 1495:, resulting in camps of 1444:instead of the train to 1153:Federal Security Service 1087:Northern Africa to Italy 889:(via Turkey) and 15% in 18276:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 18271:Arab diaspora in Europe 18226:European migrant crisis 17987:International reactions 17972:Human rights violations 17463:Sinjar Resistance Units 17422:Syriac Military Council 17412:Army of Revolutionaries 17347:of North and East Syria 17207:Syrian National Council 17061:Arab Socialist Movement 16982:Operation Spring Shield 16923:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug 2017) 16903:Lebanese border clashes 16797:Northern border clashes 16758:Northwest clashes (Dec) 16738:Jabal al-BishrÄ« clashes 16640:Kafr-Takharim airstrike 16489:Northern border clashes 16210:March Damascus bombings 16175:Idlib clashes (Jan–Mar) 16128:Palmyra offensive (Dec) 16006:Palmyra offensive (Mar) 15839:Palmyra offensive (May) 15684:Battle of Tabqa Airbase 15679:Eastern Syria offensive 15562:Battle of al-Yaarubiyah 14289:Turkey's migrant crisis 14038:Austrian border barrier 13212:Odmalm, Pontus (2014). 13158:McMahon, Simon (2015). 13116:Recchi, Ettore (2015). 13027:3 November 2017 at the 12154:8 November 2020 at the 12128:19 January 2018 at the 10752:. UNHCR. Archived from 7906:10 October 2023 at the 7162:Hannoversche Allgemeine 5868:The Wall Street Journal 5693:The Wall Street Journal 5035:6 December 2021 at the 4896:. UNHCR. Archived from 4746:. European Commission. 3893:Asylum quarterly report 3562:Rejected asylum seekers 3520:Integration of refugees 3404:Alternative for Germany 3390:Social Democratic Party 3135:International reactions 2334:Doctors Without Borders 1659:antidemocratic response 1582:Syrian refugees at the 1516:La Liniere refugee camp 817:Soviet invasion in 1979 66:European migrant crisis 46: 18:European migrant crisis 18164:Syrian detainee report 18050:UN supervision mission 18040:Friends of Syria Group 17962:Damaged heritage sites 17364:Democratic Union Party 17316:Jordanian intervention 17237:Syrian Patriotic Group 17066:Syrian Communist Party 16977:2020 Balyun airstrikes 16832:February 2018 incident 16479:Qamishli clashes (Sep) 16394:Operation Olive Branch 16235:Shayrat missile strike 16068:Aleppo summer campaign 16058:Battle of al-Rai (Aug) 15971:February Homs bombings 15829:Battle of Yarmouk Camp 15819:Second Battle of Idlib 15532:Khan al-Assal massacre 15495:Ghouta chemical attack 14877:Early insurgency phase 14385:Bosnia and Herzegovina 14272:Migrants around Calais 14159:2018 Chemnitz protests 14109:2015 Corsican protests 14104:2015 Geldermalsen riot 14078:Poland–Belarus barrier 14017:Migrants around Calais 13923:Operation Mare Nostrum 13720:Immigration to Germany 13715:Immigration to Romania 13581:, backgrounder by the 12770:: d41586–020–01408-3. 9840:European Social Survey 5176:(2): 215824401985672. 5078:. ZĂ«ri. Archived from 4238:. IZA World of Labor. 3852:Turkish migrant crisis 3822:Free movement protocol 3812:Emigration from Africa 3807:Demographics of Europe 3510: 3434: 3418: 3415:Let us defend Hungary! 3343:, leader of the Dutch 3283: 3160:Operation Mare Nostrum 3131: 3066: 2384:European Social Survey 2296:made some attempts to 2274: 2266: 2251: 2240: 2224: 2216: 1587: 1497:migrants around Calais 1343: 1335: 959: 944: 935:Migrants crossing the 874: 863: 59:considered for merging 18169:Syrian media coverage 18045:Kofi Annan peace plan 17468:ĂŠzĂ®dxan Women's Units 17417:SDF military councils 17147:military intervention 17120:Hezbollah involvement 17075:Military and militias 16918:North Lebanon clashes 16679:Missile strikes (Jan) 16566:Missile strikes (Aug) 16484:Missile strikes (Sep) 16429:Missile strikes (Apr) 16424:Douma chemical attack 16275:Daraa offensive (Jun) 15966:Al-Shaddadi offensive 15904:Tishrin Dam offensive 15784:Daraa Offensive (Jan) 15779:Air Force An-26 crash 15721:Daraa offensive (Oct) 15605:Deir ez-Zor offensive 15471:Battle of Raqqa (Mar) 15271:First Battle of Idlib 15095:Human rights in Syria 14969:Kurdish Area in Syria 14785:Background and causes 14053:Calais border barrier 13730:Immigration to Greece 13710:Immigration to Europe 13532:21 March 2016 at the 12351:. lordashcroftpolls. 12201:. 25 September 2017. 11982:. 10 September 2015. 11887:17 April 2017 at the 11858:. 10 September 2015. 11450:27 April 2016 at the 10433:. 12 September 2015. 9480:Amnesty International 8530:10.1353/asa.2023.0011 7660:. 14 September 2015. 7596:. 10 September 2015. 7419:. 18 September 2015. 7383:. 18 September 2015. 7288:. 17 September 2015. 6981:. MSN. Archived from 6666:. 11 September 2015. 6213:Carmichael, Lachlan. 5725:. 16 September 2015. 4959:. 10 September 2015. 3832:Immigration to Greece 3765:European Union portal 3621:Post-traumatic stress 3491: 3449:Further information: 3424: 3412: 3269: 3164:Amnesty International 3129: 3063: 2330:Amnesty International 2272: 2257: 2246: 2230: 2222: 2210: 1641:Amnesty International 1581: 1474:Amnesty International 1341: 1333: 1147:. In January 2016, a 957: 934: 921:border-crossing point 870:Island groups of the 869: 861: 845:Boko Haram insurgency 839:Boko Haram insurgency 713:Migration from Kosovo 444:in countries such as 357:2014–2017 War in Iraq 18077:Geneva II conference 18035:Arab League monitors 18012:Spillover in Lebanon 17921:2018 local elections 17886:2011 local elections 17666:Fahd Jassem al-Freij 17427:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa 17253:Syrian National Army 17227:Syrian Support Group 16753:Operation Claw-Sword 16728:Battle of al-Hasakah 16474:As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov) 16315:Hama offensive (Sep) 16165:January Azaz bombing 16078:5 September bombings 15849:Tell Abyad offensive 15647:Battle of Al-Malihah 15547:Battle of Tell Abyad 15542:Battle of Ras al-Ayn 15293:May Battle of Rastan 15090:Damascus Declaration 14934:Russian intervention 14892:Syrian peace process 14882:2012–2013 escalation 14865:Phases and processes 14805:Inter-rebel conflict 14790:Syrian peace process 14063:Melilla border fence 13992:Basroch refugee camp 13725:Immigration to Italy 13608:22 June 2019 at the 13033:The Daily Telegraph. 12231:. 16 February 2022. 12179:. 6 September 2015. 12162:. 25 September 2015. 12138:. 23 September 2015. 11912:on 6 September 2015. 11798:. 12 November 2015. 11262:. 10 September 2015. 11053:. 14 December 2016. 10880:. 7 September 2015. 10578:4 March 2021 at the 10550:. 10 November 2016. 10493:. 30 December 2015. 10269:. 17 December 2015. 10135:. 29 November 2017. 9116:. 29 February 2020. 8908:. 21 February 2019. 8888:14 June 2018 at the 8177:. 28 November 2015. 7992:. 22 December 2015. 7813:. 9 September 2015. 7628:. 23 February 2016. 6955:. 5 September 2015. 6925:. 6 September 2015. 6190:. 16 November 2015. 5603:. 20 February 2016. 5309:. 8 September 2016. 5022:13 July 2019 at the 4929:. 30 December 2015. 4845:on 30 September 2015 4341:. Oxford Handbooks. 4267:Bowen, John (2014). 4229:Hatton, Tim (2020). 4137:. 8 September 2015. 3817:EU Malta Declaration 3335:, leader of Italy's 3251:Recep Tayyip ErdoÄźan 3192:Then-U.S. President 3098:— most of whom were 3026:Developing countries 3016:family reunification 3012:unaccompanied minors 2571:riot in Geldermalsen 2554:, which claims that 2410:Benedict Cumberbatch 2404:British Somali poet 2345:Nansen Refugee Award 2341:Hellenic Rescue Team 2247:Migrants arrived in 1597:Recep Tayyip ErdoÄźan 1524:Basroch refugee camp 1456:Diplomatic incidents 1368:right to seek refuge 1045:. By June, however, 781:within Syria or had 779:internally displaced 17967:Foreign involvement 17846:Abdurrahman Mustafa 17801:Yassin al-Haj Saleh 17766:Abdul Halim Khaddam 17278:Army of Free Tribes 17246:Opposition militias 17137:Russian involvement 17125:Iranian involvement 17082:Syrian Armed Forces 16861:Operation al-Shabah 16827:March 2017 incident 16546:Tell Rifaat clashes 16362:Beit Jinn offensive 16355:Abu Kamal offensive 16295:Idlib clashes (Jul) 16265:East Hama offensive 15986:Battle of Tel Abyad 15726:Al-Safira offensive 15716:Homs school bombing 15505:Battle of al-Qusayr 15500:Al-Qusayr offensive 15303:Battle of al-Haffah 15276:Battle of al-Qusayr 15152:May Talkalakh siege 15060:Corrective Movement 14939:Turkish involvement 14929:Russian involvement 14601:States with limited 14336:Refugees in Europe 14267:Illegal immigration 13959:Proactiva Open Arms 13904:Maritime operations 13812:Death of Alan Kurdi 13794:Blue Sky M incident 13776:Lampedusa shipwreck 13742:Migration diplomacy 13457:. Bold Type Books. 12831:European Parliament 12677:Conflict and Health 12391:. 5 November 2016. 12160:The Daily Telegraph 11906:The Daily Telegraph 11395:The Daily Telegraph 11115:(10056): 2096–103. 10840:The Washington Post 10658:Pew Research Center 10369:on 29 November 2014 10105:. 23 January 2016. 9482:. 17 October 2014. 9059:. 10 October 2019. 9057:The Daily Telegraph 8773:on 15 December 2017 8209:. 3 December 2015. 8093:on 17 November 2015 7690:. 21 October 2015. 7540:on 17 November 2015 7479:. 19 October 2015. 7449:. 19 October 2015. 6597:. 28 January 2016. 6591:"Big, bad Visegrad" 6580:. 3 September 2015. 6578:The Washington Post 6160:. 30 October 2015. 5998:. 24 January 2016. 5809:The Times of London 5339:. 25 January 2018. 5141:. 6 February 2015. 4650:AIDA Legal Briefing 4605:The Far Right Today 4539:The Washington Post 4304:Pew Research Center 3827:Illegal immigration 3612:permanent residency 3584:vocational training 3495:Free movement rules 3401:right-wing populist 3258:Effects on politics 3168:humanitarian crisis 3139:In September 2015, 2645: 2639:Asylum applications 2548:conspiracy theories 2426:Death of Alan Kurdi 2420:Death of Alan Kurdi 2416:in September 2015. 2365:national identities 2357:Pew Research Center 2294:European Commission 1730: 1667:European Parliament 1593:European Commission 1481:shipping containers 1417:European Commission 1409:freedom of movement 1184:In September 2015, 500: 419:. Most crossed the 309:The Washington Post 268:Right-wing populist 266:their asylum laws. 207:. They were mostly 135:, Protesters after 67: 18291:2015 controversies 17786:Ali Mahmoud Othman 17232:Adopt a Revolution 17195:National Coalition 17187:Interim government 16787:Damascus airstrike 16694:US airstrike (Jun) 16684:US airstrike (Feb) 16650:Deir ez-Zor ambush 16591:Qah missile strike 16469:As-Suwayda attacks 16464:Southern offensive 16305:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug) 16215:Al-Jinah airstrike 15981:Khanasir offensive 15701:Quneitra offensive 15461:Damascus offensive 15456:Battle of Shadadeh 15318:Battle of Damascus 15308:Al-Qubeir massacre 15286:Battle of Taftanaz 15197:Battle of Zabadani 14277:Schengen Agreement 14048:Ceuta border fence 14012:Moria refugee camp 13949:(EU, 2015–present) 13937:(EU, 2018–present) 13925:(Italy, 2013–2014) 13911:Operation Poseidon 13884:MĂĽhldorf van crash 13842:Sofia lorry deaths 13836:Essex lorry deaths 13554:, 18 February 2016 13473:Media publications 12587:The New York Times 11828:. 30 August 2015. 11679:. Jerusalem Post. 11553:. Deutsche Welle. 11277:The New York Times 11221:The New York Times 11187:The New York Times 11082:The New York Times 11021:The New York Times 10992:. 26 August 2015. 9934:Reader's Digest UK 9515:. 12 August 2017. 9392:, 4 January 2019, 9208:on 7 November 2017 8953:10.1093/isp/eky015 8455:The New York Times 8393:The New York Times 8059:. 5 January 2016. 8027:. 4 January 2016. 7933:on 14 October 2015 7842:The New York Times 7749:The New York Times 7507:The New York Times 7317:The New York Times 7256:The New York Times 7225:The New York Times 7194:The New York Times 6985:on 15 October 2015 6768:. 25 August 2015. 6695:The New York Times 6417:ABC Radio National 6251:. 15 August 2015. 6188:Human Rights Watch 6097:The New York Times 5898:The New York Times 5082:on 18 January 2015 4741:"Asylum in the EU" 4656:: 4. August 2015. 4206:Palgrave Macmillan 4169:EUI Working Papers 3572:parallel societies 3435: 3419: 3377:, then premier of 3307:JarosĹ‚aw KaczyĹ„ski 3284: 3175:Human Rights Watch 3143:Secretary General 3132: 3067: 2890:Rest of the world 2643: 2618:18 February 2017: 2609:cultural festivals 2576:25 December 2015: 2569:16 December 2015: 2372:Muslim immigration 2326:Human Rights Watch 2322:territorial waters 2275: 2267: 2252: 2241: 2239:, 3 September 2015 2225: 2217: 1728: 1588: 1568:Ukrainian refugees 1464:Housing conditions 1427:Refugees in Sweden 1415:and mistrust. The 1344: 1336: 1220:Peak of the crisis 1212:revealed that the 960: 945: 875: 864: 829:Taliban insurgency 801:War in Afghanistan 498: 470:War in Afghanistan 392:(142,000) and the 65: 38:, and 18213: 18212: 18191: 18190: 18187: 18186: 18144:Exclusive mandate 18121:War crimes trials 18092:2016 Geneva talks 17859: 17858: 17851:Fadlallah al-Haji 17806:Bouthaina Shaaban 17589: 17588: 17585: 17584: 17581: 17580: 17476: 17475: 17407:Al-Sanadid Forces 17402:Anti-Terror Units 17339: 17338: 17172: 17171: 17087:Syrian Resistance 17043:Politics of Syria 17015: 17014: 17011: 17010: 17007: 17006: 16782:Al-Sukhnah attack 16743:Jarqli airstrikes 16625:COVID-19 pandemic 16581:November bombings 16399:Battle of Khasham 16345:Mayadin offensive 16330:Battle of Harasta 16200:Palmyra offensive 15884:Al-Hawl offensive 15844:Qamishli bombings 15642:Latakia Offensive 15600:Battle of Markada 15413:Battle of Darayya 15389:Battle of Darayya 15313:Battle of Tremseh 15132:Syrian Revolution 15065:Islamist uprising 15017: 15016: 15013: 15012: 14872:Syrian revolution 14815:Cities and towns 14702: 14701: 14302: 14301: 14222:Dublin Regulation 14149:2017 Turku attack 13965:Aquarius Dignitus 13705:Sudanese refugees 13698:Assyrian refugees 13516:20 March 2016 at 13282:(11): 2055–2070. 13225:978-1-349-34971-5 13192:978-1-349-67801-3 13171:978-1-349-49278-7 13150:978-1-137-48057-6 13129:978-1-349-59147-3 13101:978-1-349-49589-4 11434:. 27 August 2015. 11309:. 19 April 2015. 10811:. 20 April 2016. 10660:. 2 August 2016. 10208:978-3-030-41772-7 10002:(13): 2275–2288. 9882:978-3-030-25665-4 9768:(Suppl): 91–107. 9329:www.aljazeera.com 9323:Gostoli, Ylenia. 8860:. 23 March 2016. 8830:. 22 March 2016. 8706:. 20 March 2016. 8149:on 14 August 2015 6281:. 22 April 2015. 6249:Irish Independent 5755:on 28 March 2016. 5664:. 7 August 2015. 4278:978-1-107-03864-6 4215:978-1-137-45409-6 4208:. pp. 1–20. 3968:978-3-643-90802-5 3862:Willkommenskultur 3345:Party for Freedom 3304:opposition leader 3282:, 17 October 2015 3231:On 18 June 2016, 3104:economic migrants 3088:economic migrants 3082:Economic migrants 3046:asylum in Germany 2912: 2911: 2560:Great Replacement 2545:White-nationalist 2374:with a fear that 2306:Mediterranean Sea 2205: 2204: 1719:Mediterranean Sea 1707:Save the Children 1637:Save the Children 1560:container housing 1556:Tempelhof Airport 1531:all German states 1499:where one of the 1450:COVID-19 pandemic 1314:Dublin Regulation 1259: 1258: 1159:Role of smugglers 1055:Northern European 955: 705: 704: 432:According to the 421:Mediterranean Sea 332:economic migrants 276:Great Replacement 272:white nationalist 256:Dublin Regulation 189: 188: 173:Mediterranean Sea 16:(Redirected from 18298: 18251:2015 in politics 18203: 18202: 17977:Humanitarian aid 17957:Chemical weapons 17952:Cities and towns 17876: 17875: 17865: 17864: 17821:Fadwa Souleimane 17811:Abdulbaset Sieda 17791:Ibrahim Qashoush 17781:Ali Habib Mahmud 17691:Hamza al-Khateeb 17686:Kamal al-Labwani 17676:Haitham al-Maleh 17671:Suheil al-Hassan 17609:Ammar Abdulhamid 17595: 17594: 17568:Malhama Tactical 17553:Caucasus Emirate 17487: 17486: 17352: 17351: 17258:Free Syrian Army 17183: 17182: 17039: 17038: 17032: 17031: 17021: 17020: 16814: 16813: 16771: 16717: 16663: 16645:Ayn Issa clashes 16614: 16502: 16375: 16300:Central campaign 16195:Qaboun offensive 16141: 16118:Battle of al-Bab 16041:Manbij offensive 15922: 15764: 15627:Al-Otaiba ambush 15580: 15451:Battle of Safira 15436: 15406:Halfaya massacre 15357:Darayya massacre 15340:Siege of Base 46 15335:Battle of Anadan 15330:Battle of Aleppo 15266:Battle of Rastan 15242: 15214:Battle of Rastan 15182:Siege of Latakia 15147:Siege of Baniyas 15113: 15070:Latakia protests 15036: 15035: 15023: 15022: 14775:Syrian civil war 14755: 14754: 14744: 14743: 14736:Syrian civil war 14729: 14722: 14715: 14706: 14705: 14639:Dependencies and 14343:Sovereign states 14329: 14322: 14315: 14306: 14305: 14234:Economic migrant 14178:Related articles 13977:(NGO, 2016–2017) 13969:SOS MĂ©diterranĂ©e 13961:(NGO, 2015–2018) 13955:(NGO, 2014–2017) 13941:Operation Sophia 13935:Operation Themis 13929:Operation Triton 13917:Operation Hermes 13820:(September 2016) 13814:(September 2015) 13800:Ezadeen incident 13790:(September 2014) 13784:(September 2014) 13678:Kurdish refugees 13639: 13632: 13625: 13616: 13615: 13499: 13497: 13495: 13468: 13449: 13420: 13391: 13362: 13354: 13341: 13312: 13299: 13270: 13241: 13239: 13237: 13208: 13206: 13204: 13175: 13154: 13133: 13105: 13084: 13082: 13080: 13036: 13018: 13012: 13011: 13009: 13007: 12987: 12981: 12980: 12978: 12976: 12956: 12950: 12949: 12947: 12945: 12924: 12915: 12914: 12912: 12910: 12891: 12885: 12884: 12882: 12880: 12874: 12861: 12853: 12847: 12846: 12844: 12842: 12822: 12816: 12815: 12813: 12811: 12759: 12753: 12752: 12750: 12748: 12727: 12721: 12720: 12710: 12692: 12668: 12662: 12661: 12659: 12657: 12641: 12635: 12634: 12632: 12630: 12621:. 21 June 2016. 12609: 12603: 12602: 12600: 12598: 12578: 12572: 12571: 12569: 12567: 12545: 12539: 12538: 12536: 12534: 12514: 12508: 12507: 12505: 12503: 12483: 12477: 12476: 12474: 12472: 12450: 12444: 12443: 12441: 12439: 12419: 12413: 12412: 12410: 12408: 12381: 12375: 12364: 12362: 12360: 12344: 12338: 12336: 12334: 12332: 12312: 12306: 12305: 12303: 12301: 12281: 12275: 12274: 12272: 12270: 12251: 12245: 12244: 12242: 12240: 12221: 12215: 12214: 12212: 12210: 12191: 12185: 12184: 12169: 12163: 12145: 12139: 12119: 12113: 12112: 12110: 12108: 12092: 12086: 12085: 12083: 12081: 12062: 12056: 12055: 12053: 12051: 12032: 12026: 12025: 12023: 12021: 12002: 11996: 11995: 11993: 11991: 11972: 11966: 11950: 11944: 11943: 11941: 11939: 11920: 11914: 11913: 11898: 11892: 11878: 11872: 11871: 11869: 11867: 11848: 11842: 11841: 11839: 11837: 11818: 11812: 11811: 11809: 11807: 11788: 11782: 11781: 11779: 11777: 11757: 11751: 11750: 11748: 11746: 11726: 11720: 11719: 11717: 11715: 11699: 11693: 11692: 11690: 11688: 11672: 11666: 11665: 11663: 11661: 11642: 11636: 11635: 11633: 11631: 11603: 11597: 11596: 11594: 11592: 11573: 11567: 11566: 11564: 11562: 11547: 11541: 11540: 11538: 11536: 11527:. 2 March 2016. 11517: 11511: 11510: 11508: 11506: 11497:. 2 March 2016. 11487: 11481: 11480: 11478: 11476: 11461: 11455: 11441: 11435: 11417: 11411: 11410: 11408: 11406: 11387: 11381: 11380: 11378: 11376: 11361: 11355: 11354: 11352: 11350: 11329: 11323: 11322: 11320: 11318: 11299: 11293: 11292: 11290: 11288: 11269: 11263: 11243: 11237: 11236: 11234: 11232: 11212: 11206: 11205: 11200: 11198: 11178: 11172: 11171: 11169: 11167: 11147: 11141: 11140: 11104: 11098: 11097: 11095: 11093: 11073: 11067: 11066: 11064: 11062: 11043: 11037: 11036: 11034: 11032: 11012: 11006: 11005: 11003: 11001: 10982: 10976: 10975: 10973: 10971: 10952: 10946: 10945: 10943: 10941: 10935: 10920: 10911: 10902: 10901: 10899: 10897: 10870: 10864: 10863: 10861: 10859: 10831: 10825: 10824: 10822: 10820: 10801: 10795: 10794: 10792: 10790: 10775: 10766: 10765: 10763: 10761: 10746: 10740: 10739: 10737: 10735: 10713: 10707: 10706: 10704: 10702: 10680: 10674: 10673: 10671: 10669: 10650: 10644: 10643: 10641: 10639: 10630:. 4 March 2016. 10620: 10614: 10613: 10611: 10609: 10589: 10583: 10570: 10564: 10563: 10561: 10559: 10544: 10538: 10537: 10536: 10534: 10513: 10507: 10506: 10504: 10502: 10483: 10477: 10476: 10474: 10472: 10453: 10447: 10446: 10444: 10442: 10423: 10414: 10413: 10411: 10409: 10387: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10374: 10351: 10345: 10344: 10342: 10340: 10320: 10314: 10313: 10311: 10309: 10289: 10283: 10282: 10280: 10278: 10259: 10253: 10252: 10250: 10248: 10228: 10222: 10221: 10220: 10186: 10180: 10179: 10177: 10175: 10155: 10149: 10148: 10146: 10144: 10125: 10119: 10118: 10116: 10114: 10093: 10087: 10086: 10084: 10082: 10062: 10053: 10052: 10050: 10048: 10028: 10022: 10021: 10011: 9987: 9981: 9980: 9978: 9976: 9956: 9950: 9949: 9947: 9945: 9926: 9920: 9919: 9917: 9915: 9893: 9887: 9886: 9874: 9858: 9852: 9851: 9849: 9836: 9827: 9821: 9820: 9818: 9816: 9796: 9790: 9789: 9787: 9785: 9753: 9747: 9746: 9744: 9742: 9736: 9725: 9716: 9710: 9709: 9707: 9705: 9689: 9683: 9682: 9680: 9678: 9658: 9652: 9651: 9649: 9647: 9627: 9621: 9620: 9618: 9616: 9599: 9593: 9592: 9590: 9588: 9570: 9538: 9529: 9528: 9526: 9524: 9505: 9496: 9495: 9493: 9491: 9472: 9466: 9465: 9463: 9461: 9443: 9411: 9405: 9404: 9403: 9401: 9382: 9376: 9375: 9374: 9372: 9351: 9345: 9344: 9342: 9340: 9320: 9314: 9313: 9311: 9309: 9290: 9284: 9283: 9281: 9279: 9260: 9254: 9253: 9251: 9249: 9243: 9232: 9224: 9218: 9217: 9215: 9213: 9207: 9200: 9192: 9186: 9185: 9183: 9181: 9162: 9156: 9155: 9153: 9151: 9136: 9130: 9129: 9127: 9125: 9106: 9100: 9099: 9097: 9095: 9079: 9073: 9072: 9070: 9068: 9049: 9043: 9042: 9040: 9038: 9019: 9013: 9012: 9010: 9008: 9002: 8987: 8981: 8980: 8978: 8976: 8970: 8955: 8937: 8928: 8922: 8921: 8919: 8917: 8899: 8893: 8880: 8874: 8873: 8871: 8869: 8850: 8844: 8843: 8841: 8839: 8820: 8814: 8813: 8811: 8809: 8789: 8783: 8782: 8780: 8778: 8759: 8750: 8749: 8747: 8745: 8736:. 8 April 2016. 8726: 8720: 8719: 8717: 8715: 8696: 8687: 8686: 8684: 8682: 8676: 8669: 8661: 8655: 8654: 8652: 8650: 8630: 8624: 8623: 8621: 8619: 8599: 8593: 8592: 8590: 8588: 8579:. Archived from 8568: 8562: 8561: 8559: 8557: 8509: 8503: 8502: 8500: 8498: 8477: 8471: 8470: 8468: 8466: 8446: 8440: 8439: 8437: 8435: 8415: 8409: 8408: 8406: 8404: 8384: 8378: 8377: 8375: 8373: 8354: 8348: 8347: 8345: 8343: 8334:. Archived from 8323: 8317: 8316: 8314: 8312: 8298: 8290: 8284: 8283: 8281: 8279: 8260: 8254: 8253: 8251: 8249: 8229: 8223: 8222: 8220: 8218: 8197: 8191: 8190: 8188: 8186: 8165: 8159: 8158: 8156: 8154: 8139: 8133: 8132: 8130: 8128: 8109: 8103: 8102: 8100: 8098: 8089:. Archived from 8079: 8073: 8072: 8070: 8068: 8047: 8041: 8040: 8038: 8036: 8015: 8006: 8005: 8003: 8001: 7982: 7976: 7975: 7973: 7971: 7959:TV2 News Denmark 7949: 7943: 7942: 7940: 7938: 7917: 7911: 7897: 7891: 7890: 7888: 7886: 7874:TV2 News Denmark 7864: 7858: 7857: 7855: 7853: 7833: 7827: 7826: 7824: 7822: 7803: 7797: 7796: 7794: 7792: 7783:. 9 March 2017. 7771: 7765: 7764: 7762: 7760: 7740: 7734: 7733: 7731: 7729: 7710: 7704: 7703: 7701: 7699: 7680: 7674: 7673: 7671: 7669: 7648: 7642: 7641: 7639: 7637: 7616: 7610: 7609: 7607: 7605: 7586: 7580: 7579: 7577: 7575: 7556: 7550: 7549: 7547: 7545: 7529: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7518: 7499: 7493: 7492: 7490: 7488: 7469: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7458: 7439: 7433: 7432: 7430: 7428: 7417:Associated Press 7403: 7397: 7396: 7394: 7392: 7373: 7367: 7366: 7364: 7362: 7342: 7333: 7332: 7330: 7328: 7308: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7297: 7278: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7267: 7247: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7236: 7216: 7210: 7209: 7207: 7205: 7185: 7179: 7178: 7176: 7174: 7153: 7147: 7146: 7144: 7142: 7121: 7115: 7114: 7112: 7110: 7090: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7079: 7057: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7027: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7016: 7001: 6995: 6994: 6992: 6990: 6975: 6969: 6968: 6966: 6964: 6945: 6939: 6938: 6936: 6934: 6915: 6909: 6908: 6906: 6904: 6884: 6878: 6877: 6875: 6873: 6853: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6822: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6811: 6791: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6758: 6752: 6751: 6749: 6747: 6725: 6719: 6718: 6716: 6714: 6686: 6680: 6679: 6677: 6675: 6656: 6650: 6649: 6647: 6645: 6625: 6619: 6618: 6616: 6614: 6587: 6581: 6563: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6552: 6532: 6526: 6525: 6523: 6521: 6501: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6490: 6470: 6464: 6463: 6462: 6460: 6439: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6408: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6375: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6355:. 21 June 2017. 6343: 6334: 6325: 6323: 6321: 6310:wienerzeitung.at 6301: 6295: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6271: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6241: 6235: 6234: 6232: 6230: 6210: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6180: 6174: 6173: 6171: 6169: 6150: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6119: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6088: 6077: 6076: 6074: 6072: 6052: 6043: 6042: 6040: 6038: 6018: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6007: 5986: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5975: 5953: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5920: 5914: 5913: 5911: 5909: 5890: 5884: 5883: 5881: 5879: 5859: 5853: 5852: 5840: 5832: 5826: 5825: 5823: 5821: 5799: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5788: 5766: 5757: 5756: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5715: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5704: 5684: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5654: 5648: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5623: 5617: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5593: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5562: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5545: 5534: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5509: 5498: 5490: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5464: 5449: 5448: 5446: 5444: 5435:. 3 March 2016. 5425: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5414: 5394: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5377: 5370: 5362: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5329: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5273: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5240: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5229: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5185: 5161: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5131: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5114: 5107: 5101:Frontex (2018). 5098: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5046: 5040: 5012: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4989:. 22 July 2015. 4979: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4968: 4949: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4919: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4900:on 21 March 2016 4890: 4884: 4883: 4881: 4879: 4864: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4850: 4839:Fox News Channel 4831: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4782:. 18 June 2015. 4772: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4752: 4745: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4721:on 28 March 2016 4711: 4705: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4662: 4647: 4639: 4633: 4632: 4626: 4618: 4600: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4589: 4569: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4530: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4519: 4499: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4488: 4466: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4382: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4330: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4294: 4283: 4282: 4264: 4255: 4254: 4252: 4250: 4244: 4237: 4226: 4220: 4219: 4204:(8th ed.). 4197: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4177: 4166: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4127: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4097: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4080: 4049: 4040: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4023: 4008: 3999: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3922: 3905: 3902: 3896: 3889: 3872:Wir schaffen das 3795: 3790: 3789: 3788: 3781: 3776: 3775: 3767: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3508: 3351:across Europe". 3221:Philip Breedlove 3145:Jens Stoltenberg 3094:People from the 2962: 2955: 2948: 2937: 2926: 2907: 2906: 2898: 2897: 2884: 2883: 2875: 2874: 2861: 2860: 2852: 2851: 2838: 2837: 2829: 2828: 2815: 2814: 2806: 2805: 2792: 2791: 2783: 2782: 2769: 2768: 2760: 2759: 2746: 2745: 2737: 2736: 2723: 2722: 2714: 2713: 2700: 2699: 2691: 2690: 2677: 2676: 2668: 2667: 2646: 2642: 2591:26 August 2018: 2584:and people burn 2487: 2480: 2473: 2462: 2455: 2355:A 2016 study by 2235:in front of the 2215:, 24 August 2015 2200: 2199: 2184: 2183: 2168: 2167: 2152: 2151: 2136: 2135: 2120: 2119: 2104: 2103: 2088: 2087: 2072: 2071: 2056: 2055: 2040: 2039: 2024: 2023: 2008: 2007: 1992: 1991: 1976: 1975: 1960: 1959: 1944: 1943: 1928: 1927: 1912: 1911: 1896: 1895: 1880: 1879: 1864: 1863: 1848: 1847: 1832: 1831: 1816: 1815: 1800: 1799: 1784: 1783: 1768: 1767: 1752: 1751: 1731: 1727: 1434:Nordic countries 1372:wir schaffen das 1241: 1240: 1233: 956: 927:Turkey to Greece 751:a civil uprising 741:Syrian civil war 735:Syrian civil war 700: 694: 678: 672: 653: 648:Southeast Europe 637: 631: 617: 611: 595: 589: 584:Southeast Europe 507:Region of origin 501: 497: 462:Syrian Civil War 440:fleeing war and 369:EU member states 353:Syrian civil war 349:Libyan civil war 320:displaced people 129:Operation Triton 120: 111: 100: 91: 80: 68: 64: 62: 21: 18306: 18305: 18301: 18300: 18299: 18297: 18296: 18295: 18216: 18215: 18214: 18209: 18183: 18132: 18116: 18021: 17935: 17870: 17855: 17836:Razan Zaitouneh 17741:Burhan Ghalioun 17716:Ammar al-Qurabi 17624:al-Assad family 17614:Ali al-Abdallah 17600: 17577: 17563:Junud al-Makhdi 17558:Ajnad al-Kavkaz 17528: 17472: 17436: 17378: 17356:DFNS Government 17346: 17335: 17311:US intervention 17303:Foreign support 17297: 17241: 17168: 17130:Liwa Fatemiyoun 17112:Foreign support 17106: 17097:al-Quds Brigade 17070: 17026: 17003: 16986: 16927: 16908:Battle of Sidon 16888: 16870: 16841: 16801: 16772: 16767: 16762: 16718: 16713: 16708: 16664: 16659: 16654: 16615: 16610: 16605: 16511: 16507: 16503: 16498: 16493: 16384: 16380: 16376: 16371: 16366: 16270:Battle of Raqqa 16225:Battle of Tabqa 16150: 16146: 16142: 16137: 16132: 16098:Dabiq offensive 16046:Tokhar massacre 15931: 15927: 15923: 15918: 15913: 15854:KobanĂ® massacre 15814:Idlib Offensive 15809:Battle of Bosra 15769: 15765: 15760: 15755: 15711:Siege of KobanĂ® 15667:Battle of Arsal 15632:Idlib offensive 15612:Battle of Morek 15585: 15581: 15576: 15571: 15478:Daraa offensive 15441: 15437: 15432: 15427: 15379:Battle of Harem 15251: 15247: 15243: 15238: 15233: 15202:Battle of Douma 15122: 15118: 15114: 15109: 15104: 15075:Damascus Spring 15030: 15009: 14988: 14984:U.S. task force 14979:Rojava conflict 14917: 14896: 14860: 14829: 14749: 14738: 14733: 14703: 14698: 14682: 14640: 14634: 14620:Northern Cyprus 14602: 14596: 14517:North Macedonia 14338: 14333: 14303: 14298: 14262:Fortress Europe 14212:Chain migration 14207:Asylum shopping 14173: 14087: 14031:Border barriers 14026: 13980: 13971:, 2015–present) 13931:(EU, 2014–2018) 13919:(EU, 2011–2013) 13913:(EU, 2006–2015) 13899: 13850:(February 2023) 13844:(February 2023) 13826:(November 2016) 13796:(December 2014) 13746: 13688:Libyan refugees 13683:Syrian refugees 13673:Afghan refugees 13661: 13648: 13643: 13610:Wayback Machine 13579:Wayback Machine 13534:Wayback Machine 13507: 13502: 13493: 13491: 13478: 13475: 13465: 13344: 13253:(16): 865–884. 13235: 13233: 13226: 13202: 13200: 13193: 13172: 13151: 13130: 13108:Janos Besenyo: 13102: 13078: 13076: 13069: 13051: 13045: 13043:Further reading 13040: 13039: 13029:Wayback Machine 13019: 13015: 13005: 13003: 12988: 12984: 12974: 12972: 12957: 12953: 12943: 12941: 12926: 12925: 12918: 12908: 12906: 12893: 12892: 12888: 12878: 12876: 12872: 12859: 12855: 12854: 12850: 12840: 12838: 12823: 12819: 12809: 12807: 12760: 12756: 12746: 12744: 12729: 12728: 12724: 12669: 12665: 12655: 12653: 12642: 12638: 12628: 12626: 12611: 12610: 12606: 12596: 12594: 12579: 12575: 12565: 12563: 12546: 12542: 12532: 12530: 12515: 12511: 12501: 12499: 12484: 12480: 12470: 12468: 12460:The Irish Times 12451: 12447: 12437: 12435: 12420: 12416: 12406: 12404: 12383: 12382: 12378: 12373:Wayback Machine 12358: 12356: 12345: 12341: 12330: 12328: 12313: 12309: 12299: 12297: 12282: 12278: 12268: 12266: 12253: 12252: 12248: 12238: 12236: 12223: 12222: 12218: 12208: 12206: 12193: 12192: 12188: 12171: 12170: 12166: 12156:Wayback Machine 12146: 12142: 12130:Wayback Machine 12120: 12116: 12106: 12104: 12093: 12089: 12079: 12077: 12064: 12063: 12059: 12049: 12047: 12034: 12033: 12029: 12019: 12017: 12004: 12003: 11999: 11989: 11987: 11974: 11973: 11969: 11960:Wayback Machine 11951: 11947: 11937: 11935: 11922: 11921: 11917: 11900: 11899: 11895: 11889:Wayback Machine 11879: 11875: 11865: 11863: 11850: 11849: 11845: 11835: 11833: 11826:The Prague Post 11820: 11819: 11815: 11805: 11803: 11790: 11789: 11785: 11775: 11773: 11758: 11754: 11744: 11742: 11735:The Independent 11727: 11723: 11713: 11711: 11700: 11696: 11686: 11684: 11673: 11669: 11659: 11657: 11650:data2.unhcr.org 11644: 11643: 11639: 11629: 11627: 11620: 11604: 11600: 11590: 11588: 11575: 11574: 11570: 11560: 11558: 11549: 11548: 11544: 11534: 11532: 11519: 11518: 11514: 11504: 11502: 11489: 11488: 11484: 11474: 11472: 11463: 11462: 11458: 11452:Wayback Machine 11442: 11438: 11428:Wayback Machine 11418: 11414: 11404: 11402: 11389: 11388: 11384: 11374: 11372: 11363: 11362: 11358: 11348: 11346: 11331: 11330: 11326: 11316: 11314: 11301: 11300: 11296: 11286: 11284: 11271: 11270: 11266: 11259:The Prague Post 11254:Wayback Machine 11244: 11240: 11230: 11228: 11213: 11209: 11196: 11194: 11179: 11175: 11165: 11163: 11148: 11144: 11105: 11101: 11091: 11089: 11074: 11070: 11060: 11058: 11045: 11044: 11040: 11030: 11028: 11013: 11009: 10999: 10997: 10984: 10983: 10979: 10969: 10967: 10954: 10953: 10949: 10939: 10937: 10933: 10923:Ifo DICE Report 10918: 10912: 10905: 10895: 10893: 10872: 10871: 10867: 10857: 10855: 10832: 10828: 10818: 10816: 10803: 10802: 10798: 10788: 10786: 10777: 10776: 10769: 10759: 10757: 10756:on 9 April 2016 10748: 10747: 10743: 10733: 10731: 10714: 10710: 10700: 10698: 10690:National Review 10681: 10677: 10667: 10665: 10652: 10651: 10647: 10637: 10635: 10622: 10621: 10617: 10607: 10605: 10590: 10586: 10580:Wayback Machine 10571: 10567: 10557: 10555: 10546: 10545: 10541: 10532: 10530: 10515: 10514: 10510: 10500: 10498: 10491:The Independent 10485: 10484: 10480: 10470: 10468: 10455: 10454: 10450: 10440: 10438: 10425: 10424: 10417: 10407: 10405: 10388: 10384: 10372: 10370: 10353: 10352: 10348: 10338: 10336: 10321: 10317: 10307: 10305: 10290: 10286: 10276: 10274: 10261: 10260: 10256: 10246: 10244: 10229: 10225: 10209: 10191:Neo-Nationalism 10187: 10183: 10173: 10171: 10156: 10152: 10142: 10140: 10127: 10126: 10122: 10112: 10110: 10095: 10094: 10090: 10080: 10078: 10063: 10056: 10046: 10044: 10029: 10025: 9988: 9984: 9974: 9972: 9957: 9953: 9943: 9941: 9928: 9927: 9923: 9913: 9911: 9894: 9890: 9883: 9859: 9855: 9847: 9834: 9828: 9824: 9814: 9812: 9797: 9793: 9783: 9781: 9754: 9750: 9740: 9738: 9734: 9723: 9719:Wike, Richard. 9717: 9713: 9703: 9701: 9690: 9686: 9676: 9674: 9659: 9655: 9645: 9643: 9628: 9624: 9614: 9612: 9600: 9596: 9586: 9584: 9539: 9532: 9522: 9520: 9507: 9506: 9499: 9489: 9487: 9474: 9473: 9469: 9459: 9457: 9412: 9408: 9399: 9397: 9384: 9383: 9379: 9370: 9368: 9363:, 3 June 2021, 9353: 9352: 9348: 9338: 9336: 9321: 9317: 9307: 9305: 9300:. 8 July 2023. 9292: 9291: 9287: 9277: 9275: 9262: 9261: 9257: 9247: 9245: 9241: 9230: 9226: 9225: 9221: 9211: 9209: 9205: 9198: 9194: 9193: 9189: 9179: 9177: 9164: 9163: 9159: 9149: 9147: 9138: 9137: 9133: 9123: 9121: 9108: 9107: 9103: 9093: 9091: 9080: 9076: 9066: 9064: 9051: 9050: 9046: 9036: 9034: 9021: 9020: 9016: 9006: 9004: 8995:The Independent 8989: 8988: 8984: 8974: 8972: 8968: 8935: 8929: 8925: 8915: 8913: 8901: 8900: 8896: 8890:Wayback Machine 8881: 8877: 8867: 8865: 8852: 8851: 8847: 8837: 8835: 8822: 8821: 8817: 8807: 8805: 8790: 8786: 8776: 8774: 8761: 8760: 8753: 8743: 8741: 8728: 8727: 8723: 8713: 8711: 8698: 8697: 8690: 8680: 8678: 8674: 8667: 8663: 8662: 8658: 8648: 8646: 8631: 8627: 8617: 8615: 8600: 8596: 8586: 8584: 8583:on 7 March 2016 8569: 8565: 8555: 8553: 8510: 8506: 8496: 8494: 8479: 8478: 8474: 8464: 8462: 8447: 8443: 8433: 8431: 8416: 8412: 8402: 8400: 8385: 8381: 8371: 8369: 8368:on 7 March 2016 8356: 8355: 8351: 8341: 8339: 8338:on 7 March 2016 8324: 8320: 8310: 8308: 8301:The Independent 8291: 8287: 8277: 8275: 8262: 8261: 8257: 8247: 8245: 8230: 8226: 8216: 8214: 8199: 8198: 8194: 8184: 8182: 8167: 8166: 8162: 8152: 8150: 8141: 8140: 8136: 8126: 8124: 8111: 8110: 8106: 8096: 8094: 8081: 8080: 8076: 8066: 8064: 8049: 8048: 8044: 8034: 8032: 8017: 8016: 8009: 7999: 7997: 7984: 7983: 7979: 7969: 7967: 7950: 7946: 7936: 7934: 7926:Jyllands-Posten 7919: 7918: 7914: 7908:Wayback Machine 7898: 7894: 7884: 7882: 7865: 7861: 7851: 7849: 7834: 7830: 7820: 7818: 7805: 7804: 7800: 7790: 7788: 7773: 7772: 7768: 7758: 7756: 7741: 7737: 7727: 7725: 7712: 7711: 7707: 7697: 7695: 7682: 7681: 7677: 7667: 7665: 7650: 7649: 7645: 7635: 7633: 7618: 7617: 7613: 7603: 7601: 7588: 7587: 7583: 7573: 7571: 7558: 7557: 7553: 7543: 7541: 7530: 7526: 7516: 7514: 7501: 7500: 7496: 7486: 7484: 7471: 7470: 7466: 7456: 7454: 7441: 7440: 7436: 7426: 7424: 7412:Chicago Tribune 7405: 7404: 7400: 7390: 7388: 7375: 7374: 7370: 7360: 7358: 7343: 7336: 7326: 7324: 7309: 7305: 7295: 7293: 7280: 7279: 7275: 7265: 7263: 7248: 7244: 7234: 7232: 7217: 7213: 7203: 7201: 7186: 7182: 7172: 7170: 7155: 7154: 7150: 7140: 7138: 7123: 7122: 7118: 7108: 7106: 7091: 7087: 7077: 7075: 7067:Rheinische Post 7058: 7054: 7044: 7042: 7029: 7028: 7024: 7014: 7012: 7003: 7002: 6998: 6988: 6986: 6977: 6976: 6972: 6962: 6960: 6947: 6946: 6942: 6932: 6930: 6917: 6916: 6912: 6902: 6900: 6885: 6881: 6871: 6869: 6854: 6850: 6840: 6838: 6823: 6819: 6809: 6807: 6792: 6785: 6775: 6773: 6760: 6759: 6755: 6745: 6743: 6726: 6722: 6712: 6710: 6687: 6683: 6673: 6671: 6658: 6657: 6653: 6643: 6641: 6626: 6622: 6612: 6610: 6589: 6588: 6584: 6574:Wayback Machine 6564: 6560: 6550: 6548: 6541:Carnegie Europe 6533: 6529: 6519: 6517: 6502: 6498: 6488: 6486: 6471: 6467: 6458: 6456: 6451:, 2 July 2021, 6441: 6440: 6436: 6426: 6424: 6409: 6405: 6395: 6393: 6385:Financial Times 6376: 6372: 6362: 6360: 6345: 6344: 6337: 6319: 6317: 6302: 6298: 6288: 6286: 6273: 6272: 6268: 6258: 6256: 6243: 6242: 6238: 6228: 6226: 6211: 6207: 6197: 6195: 6182: 6181: 6177: 6167: 6165: 6152: 6151: 6147: 6137: 6135: 6120: 6116: 6106: 6104: 6089: 6080: 6070: 6068: 6053: 6046: 6036: 6034: 6019: 6015: 6005: 6003: 5988: 5987: 5983: 5973: 5971: 5954: 5950: 5940: 5938: 5921: 5917: 5907: 5905: 5892: 5891: 5887: 5877: 5875: 5860: 5856: 5844:The Independent 5833: 5829: 5819: 5817: 5800: 5796: 5786: 5784: 5767: 5760: 5747: 5746: 5742: 5732: 5730: 5717: 5716: 5712: 5702: 5700: 5685: 5681: 5671: 5669: 5656: 5655: 5651: 5641: 5639: 5624: 5620: 5610: 5608: 5595: 5594: 5590: 5580: 5578: 5563: 5559: 5549: 5547: 5543: 5532: 5528: 5527: 5523: 5513: 5511: 5507: 5496: 5492: 5491: 5487: 5477: 5475: 5466: 5465: 5452: 5442: 5440: 5427: 5426: 5422: 5412: 5410: 5395: 5391: 5381: 5379: 5375: 5368: 5364: 5363: 5356: 5346: 5344: 5331: 5330: 5326: 5316: 5314: 5301: 5300: 5296: 5286: 5284: 5275: 5274: 5270: 5260: 5258: 5241: 5237: 5227: 5225: 5218:data2.unhcr.org 5212: 5211: 5207: 5162: 5158: 5148: 5146: 5133: 5132: 5128: 5118: 5116: 5112: 5105: 5099: 5095: 5085: 5083: 5074: 5073: 5069: 5059: 5057: 5056:on 4 March 2016 5048: 5047: 5043: 5037:Wayback Machine 5024:Wayback Machine 5013: 5006: 4996: 4994: 4981: 4980: 4976: 4966: 4964: 4951: 4950: 4946: 4936: 4934: 4921: 4920: 4913: 4903: 4901: 4892: 4891: 4887: 4877: 4875: 4866: 4865: 4858: 4848: 4846: 4833: 4832: 4825: 4815: 4813: 4804: 4803: 4799: 4789: 4787: 4774: 4773: 4766: 4756: 4754: 4750: 4743: 4739: 4738: 4734: 4724: 4722: 4713: 4712: 4708: 4699: 4697: 4680: 4676: 4666: 4664: 4660: 4645: 4641: 4640: 4636: 4620: 4619: 4615: 4601: 4597: 4587: 4585: 4570: 4566: 4556: 4554: 4531: 4527: 4517: 4515: 4500: 4496: 4486: 4484: 4467: 4460: 4450: 4448: 4441:Financial Times 4433: 4429: 4414: 4410: 4400: 4398: 4383: 4376: 4366: 4364: 4357: 4331: 4324: 4314: 4312: 4295: 4286: 4279: 4265: 4258: 4248: 4246: 4242: 4235: 4227: 4223: 4216: 4198: 4191: 4181: 4179: 4175: 4164: 4158: 4154: 4144: 4142: 4129: 4128: 4124: 4114: 4112: 4105:Thomson Reuters 4099: 4098: 4094: 4084: 4082: 4078: 4047: 4041: 4037: 4027: 4025: 4021: 4006: 4000: 3996: 3986: 3984: 3969: 3953: 3949: 3939: 3937: 3924: 3923: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3908: 3903: 3899: 3890: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3867:With Open Gates 3791: 3786: 3784: 3777: 3770: 3763: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3744:Daily Telegraph 3718: 3682:and the German 3660: 3629: 3623: 3614:automatically. 3600:family reunions 3596: 3576:development aid 3564: 3522: 3509: 3506: 3453: 3447: 3437:Hungary held a 3315:Law and Justice 3260: 3246: 3137: 3096:Western Balkans 3084: 3058: 2977: 2976: 2975: 2974: 2973: 2972: 2967: 2966: 2965: 2964: 2963: 2956: 2949: 2940: 2939: 2938: 2929: 2928: 2927: 2908: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2894: 2885: 2881: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2871: 2862: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2848: 2839: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2825: 2816: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2802: 2793: 2789: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2779: 2770: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2756: 2747: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2733: 2724: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2710: 2701: 2697: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2687: 2678: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2664: 2641: 2633: 2519:eastern Germany 2512: 2511: 2510: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2492: 2491: 2490: 2489: 2488: 2481: 2474: 2465: 2464: 2463: 2456: 2441: 2428: 2422: 2353: 2314: 2286: 2280: 2201: 2197: 2196: 2185: 2181: 2180: 2169: 2165: 2164: 2153: 2149: 2148: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2089: 2085: 2084: 2073: 2069: 2068: 2057: 2053: 2052: 2041: 2037: 2036: 2025: 2021: 2020: 2009: 2005: 2004: 1993: 1989: 1988: 1977: 1973: 1972: 1961: 1957: 1956: 1945: 1941: 1940: 1929: 1925: 1924: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1897: 1893: 1892: 1881: 1877: 1876: 1865: 1861: 1860: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1817: 1813: 1812: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1785: 1781: 1780: 1769: 1765: 1764: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1645:Ahmet Davutoglu 1576: 1554:decommissioned 1466: 1458: 1429: 1413:border controls 1398:North Macedonia 1380: 1328: 1323: 1271: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1242: 1238: 1228: 1222: 1161: 1129:northern border 1113: 1093:northern Africa 1089: 1031:Northern Europe 947: 929: 895:northern Africa 856: 847: 841: 812:Afghan refugees 809: 803: 743: 737: 710: 698: 692: 676: 670: 651: 635: 629: 615: 609: 593: 587: 482:most repressive 430: 365: 345: 284: 139: 125: 124: 123: 122: 121: 113: 112: 103: 102: 101: 93: 92: 83: 82: 81: 63: 47: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18304: 18294: 18293: 18288: 18283: 18278: 18273: 18268: 18263: 18258: 18253: 18248: 18243: 18238: 18236:2015 in Europe 18233: 18231:Migrant crises 18228: 18211: 18210: 18208: 18207: 18196: 18193: 18192: 18189: 18188: 18185: 18184: 18182: 18181: 18176: 18171: 18166: 18161: 18156: 18151: 18146: 18140: 18138: 18137:Related topics 18134: 18133: 18131: 18130: 18124: 18122: 18118: 18117: 18115: 18114: 18109: 18104: 18099: 18094: 18089: 18084: 18079: 18074: 18069: 18067:39th G8 summit 18064: 18059: 18054: 18053: 18052: 18042: 18037: 18031: 18029: 18023: 18022: 18020: 18019: 18014: 18009: 18004: 17999: 17994: 17989: 17984: 17979: 17974: 17969: 17964: 17959: 17954: 17949: 17943: 17941: 17937: 17936: 17934: 17933: 17928: 17923: 17918: 17913: 17908: 17903: 17898: 17893: 17888: 17882: 17880: 17872: 17871: 17861: 17860: 17857: 17856: 17854: 17853: 17848: 17843: 17838: 17833: 17828: 17823: 17818: 17813: 17808: 17803: 17798: 17793: 17788: 17783: 17778: 17776:Bassma Kodmani 17773: 17768: 17763: 17758: 17753: 17748: 17746:Razan Ghazzawi 17743: 17738: 17733: 17728: 17723: 17718: 17713: 17708: 17703: 17698: 17696:Tal al-Mallohi 17693: 17688: 17683: 17681:Moaz al-Khatib 17678: 17673: 17668: 17663: 17661:Anwar al-Bunni 17658: 17653: 17652: 17651: 17649:Hafez Makhlouf 17646: 17641: 17636: 17631: 17621: 17619:Adnan al-Aroor 17616: 17611: 17605: 17602: 17601: 17591: 17590: 17587: 17586: 17583: 17582: 17579: 17578: 17576: 17575: 17570: 17565: 17560: 17555: 17550: 17545: 17543:Tahrir al-Sham 17539: 17537: 17530: 17529: 17527: 17526: 17521: 17516: 17511: 17506: 17501: 17495: 17493: 17484: 17478: 17477: 17474: 17473: 17471: 17470: 17465: 17460: 17455: 17450: 17444: 17442: 17438: 17437: 17435: 17434: 17429: 17424: 17419: 17414: 17409: 17404: 17399: 17394: 17388: 17386: 17380: 17379: 17377: 17376: 17371: 17366: 17360: 17358: 17349: 17341: 17340: 17337: 17336: 17334: 17333: 17328: 17323: 17318: 17313: 17307: 17305: 17299: 17298: 17296: 17295: 17290: 17285: 17280: 17275: 17270: 17265: 17260: 17255: 17249: 17247: 17243: 17242: 17240: 17239: 17234: 17229: 17224: 17219: 17214: 17209: 17204: 17203: 17202: 17191: 17189: 17180: 17174: 17173: 17170: 17169: 17167: 17166: 17161: 17156: 17155: 17154: 17149: 17144: 17134: 17133: 17132: 17122: 17116: 17114: 17108: 17107: 17105: 17104: 17099: 17094: 17089: 17084: 17078: 17076: 17072: 17071: 17069: 17068: 17063: 17058: 17053: 17047: 17045: 17036: 17028: 17027: 17017: 17016: 17013: 17012: 17009: 17008: 17005: 17004: 17002: 17001: 16994: 16992: 16988: 16987: 16985: 16984: 16979: 16974: 16969: 16964: 16959: 16954: 16949: 16944: 16938: 16936: 16929: 16928: 16926: 16925: 16920: 16915: 16910: 16905: 16899: 16897: 16890: 16889: 16887: 16886: 16880: 16878: 16872: 16871: 16869: 16868: 16863: 16858: 16856:Akashat ambush 16852: 16850: 16843: 16842: 16840: 16839: 16834: 16829: 16823: 16821: 16811: 16803: 16802: 16800: 16799: 16794: 16789: 16784: 16778: 16776: 16764: 16763: 16761: 16760: 16755: 16750: 16745: 16740: 16735: 16730: 16724: 16722: 16710: 16709: 16707: 16706: 16701: 16696: 16691: 16686: 16681: 16676: 16670: 16668: 16656: 16655: 16653: 16652: 16647: 16642: 16637: 16632: 16627: 16621: 16619: 16607: 16606: 16604: 16603: 16598: 16593: 16588: 16583: 16578: 16573: 16568: 16563: 16558: 16553: 16548: 16543: 16538: 16533: 16528: 16526:Manbij bombing 16523: 16517: 16515: 16495: 16494: 16492: 16491: 16486: 16481: 16476: 16471: 16466: 16461: 16456: 16451: 16446: 16441: 16436: 16431: 16426: 16421: 16416: 16411: 16406: 16401: 16396: 16390: 16388: 16368: 16367: 16365: 16364: 16359: 16358: 16357: 16352: 16347: 16342: 16332: 16327: 16322: 16317: 16312: 16307: 16302: 16297: 16292: 16287: 16282: 16277: 16272: 16267: 16262: 16257: 16252: 16247: 16242: 16240:Aleppo bombing 16237: 16232: 16227: 16222: 16217: 16212: 16207: 16202: 16197: 16192: 16187: 16182: 16177: 16172: 16167: 16162: 16156: 16154: 16134: 16133: 16131: 16130: 16125: 16120: 16115: 16113:Raqqa campaign 16110: 16105: 16100: 16095: 16090: 16085: 16080: 16075: 16070: 16065: 16060: 16055: 16050: 16049: 16048: 16038: 16033: 16028: 16023: 16018: 16013: 16008: 16003: 15998: 15993: 15988: 15983: 15978: 15973: 15968: 15963: 15958: 15953: 15948: 15943: 15937: 15935: 15915: 15914: 15912: 15911: 15906: 15901: 15896: 15891: 15886: 15881: 15876: 15871: 15866: 15861: 15856: 15851: 15846: 15841: 15836: 15831: 15826: 15821: 15816: 15811: 15806: 15801: 15796: 15791: 15786: 15781: 15775: 15773: 15757: 15756: 15754: 15753: 15748: 15743: 15738: 15733: 15728: 15723: 15718: 15713: 15708: 15703: 15698: 15696:Hama Offensive 15693: 15688: 15687: 15686: 15676: 15671: 15670: 15669: 15659: 15654: 15649: 15644: 15639: 15637:Battle of Hosn 15634: 15629: 15624: 15619: 15614: 15609: 15608: 15607: 15602: 15591: 15589: 15573: 15572: 15570: 15569: 15564: 15559: 15554: 15549: 15544: 15539: 15534: 15529: 15524: 15522:Hatla massacre 15519: 15517:Hama offensive 15514: 15509: 15508: 15507: 15497: 15492: 15491: 15490: 15480: 15475: 15474: 15473: 15463: 15458: 15453: 15447: 15445: 15429: 15428: 15426: 15425: 15420: 15415: 15410: 15409: 15408: 15401:Hama offensive 15398: 15396:Aqrab massacre 15393: 15392: 15391: 15381: 15376: 15371: 15366: 15361: 15360: 15359: 15349: 15344: 15343: 15342: 15337: 15327: 15326: 15325: 15315: 15310: 15305: 15300: 15298:Houla massacre 15295: 15290: 15289: 15288: 15278: 15273: 15268: 15263: 15257: 15255: 15235: 15234: 15232: 15231: 15226: 15221: 15216: 15211: 15206: 15205: 15204: 15199: 15189: 15184: 15179: 15174: 15169: 15164: 15159: 15154: 15149: 15144: 15142:Siege of Daraa 15139: 15134: 15128: 15126: 15106: 15105: 15103: 15102: 15097: 15092: 15087: 15082: 15080:Qamishli riots 15077: 15072: 15067: 15062: 15057: 15052: 15046: 15044: 15032: 15031: 15019: 15018: 15015: 15014: 15011: 15010: 15008: 15007: 15002: 14996: 14994: 14990: 14989: 14987: 14986: 14981: 14976: 14971: 14966: 14961: 14956: 14951: 14946: 14941: 14936: 14931: 14925: 14923: 14919: 14918: 14916: 14915: 14910: 14904: 14902: 14901:World reaction 14898: 14897: 14895: 14894: 14889: 14884: 14879: 14874: 14868: 14866: 14862: 14861: 14859: 14858: 14853: 14848: 14843: 14837: 14835: 14831: 14830: 14828: 14827: 14822: 14817: 14812: 14807: 14802: 14797: 14792: 14787: 14782: 14777: 14772: 14767: 14761: 14759: 14758:Main overviews 14751: 14750: 14740: 14739: 14732: 14731: 14724: 14717: 14709: 14700: 14699: 14697: 14696: 14694:European Union 14690: 14688: 14687:Other entities 14684: 14683: 14681: 14680: 14675: 14670: 14665: 14660: 14655: 14650: 14644: 14642: 14641:other entities 14636: 14635: 14633: 14632: 14627: 14622: 14617: 14612: 14606: 14604: 14598: 14597: 14595: 14594: 14592:United Kingdom 14589: 14584: 14579: 14574: 14569: 14564: 14559: 14554: 14549: 14544: 14539: 14534: 14529: 14524: 14519: 14514: 14509: 14504: 14499: 14494: 14489: 14484: 14479: 14474: 14469: 14464: 14459: 14457: 14452: 14447: 14442: 14437: 14432: 14427: 14422: 14417: 14412: 14407: 14405:Czech Republic 14402: 14397: 14392: 14387: 14382: 14377: 14372: 14367: 14362: 14357: 14352: 14346: 14344: 14340: 14339: 14332: 14331: 14324: 14317: 14309: 14300: 14299: 14297: 14296: 14291: 14286: 14285: 14284: 14274: 14269: 14264: 14259: 14254: 14247: 14241: 14236: 14231: 14230: 14229: 14219: 14214: 14209: 14204: 14203: 14202: 14197: 14187: 14181: 14179: 14175: 14174: 14172: 14171: 14166: 14161: 14156: 14151: 14146: 14141: 14136: 14131: 14126: 14121: 14116: 14111: 14106: 14101: 14095: 14093: 14092:Related events 14089: 14088: 14086: 14085: 14080: 14075: 14070: 14065: 14060: 14055: 14050: 14045: 14040: 14034: 14032: 14028: 14027: 14025: 14024: 14019: 14014: 14009: 14004: 13999: 13994: 13988: 13986: 13982: 13981: 13979: 13978: 13972: 13962: 13956: 13950: 13944: 13938: 13932: 13926: 13920: 13914: 13907: 13905: 13901: 13900: 13898: 13897: 13892: 13887: 13886:(October 2023) 13881: 13875: 13869: 13863: 13857: 13851: 13845: 13839: 13838:(October 2019) 13833: 13832:(January 2018) 13827: 13821: 13815: 13809: 13803: 13802:(January 2015) 13797: 13791: 13785: 13779: 13778:(October 2013) 13773: 13767: 13761: 13754: 13752: 13748: 13747: 13745: 13744: 13739: 13738: 13737: 13732: 13727: 13722: 13717: 13707: 13702: 13701: 13700: 13693:Iraqi refugees 13690: 13685: 13680: 13675: 13669: 13667: 13663: 13662: 13660: 13659: 13653: 13650: 13649: 13642: 13641: 13634: 13627: 13619: 13613: 13612: 13600: 13595: 13590: 13585: 13569: 13564: 13560:, graphics by 13555: 13549: 13540: 13524: 13506: 13505:External links 13503: 13501: 13500: 13474: 13471: 13470: 13469: 13464:978-1568585925 13463: 13450: 13432:(4): 556–576. 13421: 13403:(2): 116–140. 13392: 13363: 13355: 13342: 13324:(3): 201–211. 13313: 13300: 13271: 13247:Party Politics 13242: 13224: 13209: 13191: 13176: 13170: 13155: 13149: 13134: 13128: 13113: 13106: 13100: 13085: 13067: 13050: 13047: 13046: 13044: 13041: 13038: 13037: 13013: 12982: 12951: 12916: 12886: 12848: 12817: 12754: 12722: 12663: 12636: 12618:Dagens Nyheter 12604: 12573: 12540: 12509: 12478: 12445: 12414: 12376: 12339: 12307: 12276: 12246: 12229:Deutsche Welle 12216: 12186: 12164: 12140: 12114: 12087: 12057: 12027: 11997: 11967: 11945: 11915: 11893: 11873: 11843: 11813: 11783: 11752: 11721: 11694: 11667: 11637: 11619:978-1532997112 11618: 11598: 11568: 11542: 11512: 11495:Deutsche Welle 11482: 11456: 11436: 11432:Deutsche Welle 11412: 11382: 11356: 11324: 11294: 11264: 11238: 11207: 11173: 11142: 11099: 11068: 11051:Deutsche Welle 11038: 11007: 10977: 10947: 10903: 10865: 10826: 10796: 10767: 10741: 10708: 10675: 10645: 10615: 10584: 10565: 10539: 10508: 10478: 10448: 10415: 10382: 10346: 10315: 10284: 10254: 10223: 10207: 10181: 10150: 10120: 10102:Deutsche Welle 10088: 10054: 10023: 9982: 9959:Walsh, Brian. 9951: 9921: 9903:Deutsche Welle 9888: 9881: 9853: 9822: 9791: 9748: 9711: 9684: 9653: 9622: 9594: 9530: 9497: 9467: 9406: 9377: 9346: 9315: 9298:irishtimes.com 9285: 9255: 9219: 9187: 9157: 9131: 9114:Deutsche Welle 9101: 9074: 9044: 9014: 8982: 8946:(2): 113–128. 8923: 8894: 8875: 8845: 8815: 8784: 8751: 8721: 8688: 8656: 8625: 8594: 8563: 8504: 8472: 8441: 8410: 8379: 8362:Spiegel Online 8349: 8318: 8285: 8255: 8224: 8192: 8160: 8134: 8104: 8074: 8042: 8007: 7977: 7944: 7912: 7892: 7859: 7828: 7798: 7766: 7735: 7705: 7675: 7643: 7625:Deutsche Welle 7611: 7581: 7551: 7524: 7494: 7464: 7434: 7398: 7368: 7334: 7303: 7286:Slovenia Times 7273: 7242: 7211: 7180: 7148: 7130:Deutsche Welle 7116: 7085: 7052: 7022: 6996: 6970: 6940: 6910: 6879: 6848: 6817: 6783: 6753: 6720: 6681: 6651: 6620: 6582: 6558: 6527: 6496: 6465: 6434: 6403: 6370: 6352:Deutsche Welle 6335: 6296: 6266: 6236: 6205: 6175: 6145: 6114: 6078: 6044: 6027:Bill of Health 6013: 5981: 5963:Foreign Policy 5948: 5915: 5885: 5854: 5827: 5794: 5758: 5740: 5710: 5679: 5649: 5618: 5588: 5557: 5521: 5485: 5450: 5420: 5389: 5354: 5324: 5294: 5268: 5235: 5205: 5156: 5126: 5093: 5067: 5041: 5004: 4974: 4944: 4911: 4885: 4856: 4823: 4797: 4764: 4732: 4706: 4674: 4634: 4614:978-1509536849 4613: 4595: 4564: 4525: 4494: 4458: 4427: 4408: 4391:The New Yorker 4374: 4355: 4322: 4284: 4277: 4256: 4221: 4214: 4189: 4152: 4122: 4092: 4035: 3994: 3967: 3947: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3897: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3796: 3782: 3768: 3752: 3749: 3717: 3714: 3708:. Overall the 3676:, the Spanish 3659: 3658:Press coverage 3656: 3622: 3619: 3595: 3592: 3588:apprenticeship 3563: 3560: 3521: 3518: 3504: 3487:prime minister 3483:Home Secretary 3446: 3443: 3427:Matteo Salvini 3375:Horst Seehofer 3357:National Front 3333:Matteo Salvini 3259: 3256: 3245: 3242: 3233:United Nations 3213:refugee crisis 3136: 3133: 3120:social welfare 3083: 3080: 3057: 3054: 2969: 2968: 2957: 2950: 2943: 2942: 2941: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2918: 2917: 2916: 2915: 2914: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2902: 2900: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2886: 2879: 2877: 2870: 2868: 2864: 2863: 2856: 2854: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2840: 2833: 2831: 2824: 2822: 2818: 2817: 2810: 2808: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2794: 2787: 2785: 2778: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2764: 2762: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2748: 2741: 2739: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2725: 2718: 2716: 2709: 2707: 2703: 2702: 2695: 2693: 2686: 2684: 2680: 2679: 2672: 2670: 2663: 2661: 2657: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2640: 2637: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2616: 2612: 2603:15 June 2015: 2597: 2596: 2589: 2574: 2523:United Kingdom 2505:Czech Republic 2499:; (anti) 2015 2494: 2493: 2482: 2475: 2468: 2467: 2466: 2457: 2450: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2424:Main article: 2421: 2418: 2352: 2351:Public opinion 2349: 2313: 2310: 2282:Main article: 2279: 2276: 2265:, October 2015 2231:Migrants in a 2203: 2202: 2195: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2179: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2163: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2147: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2131: 2129: 2123: 2122: 2115: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2099: 2097: 2091: 2090: 2083: 2081: 2079:Czech Republic 2075: 2074: 2067: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2051: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2035: 2033: 2027: 2026: 2019: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2003: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1987: 1985: 1979: 1978: 1971: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1955: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1939: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1923: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1907: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1891: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1875: 1873: 1867: 1866: 1859: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1843: 1841: 1835: 1834: 1827: 1825: 1823:United Kingdom 1819: 1818: 1811: 1809: 1803: 1802: 1795: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1779: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1763: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1747: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1621:United Nations 1575: 1572: 1493:United Kingdom 1465: 1462: 1457: 1454: 1428: 1425: 1379: 1376: 1351:Keleti station 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1312:suspended the 1270: 1267: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1245: 1243: 1236: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1221: 1218: 1160: 1157: 1143:imposed after 1112: 1109: 1088: 1085: 943:, January 2016 928: 925: 855: 852: 843:Main article: 840: 837: 805:Main article: 802: 799: 783:fled to Turkey 759:outside powers 739:Main article: 736: 733: 709: 706: 703: 702: 696: 690: 687: 681: 680: 674: 668: 665: 659: 658: 655: 649: 646: 640: 639: 633: 627: 624: 620: 619: 613: 607: 604: 598: 597: 591: 585: 582: 576: 575: 572: 569: 566: 560: 559: 556: 553: 550: 544: 543: 540: 537: 535: 531: 530: 527: 524: 521: 515: 514: 511: 508: 505: 474:War in Somalia 429: 426: 394:United Kingdom 364: 361: 344: 341: 324:asylum seekers 292:refugee crisis 288:migrant crisis 283: 280: 252:European Union 187: 186: 185: 184: 175: 170: 165: 160: 153: 149: 148: 145: 141: 140: 126: 115: 114: 106: 105: 104: 95: 94: 86: 85: 84: 75: 74: 73: 72: 71: 32:Refugee crisis 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18303: 18292: 18289: 18287: 18284: 18282: 18279: 18277: 18274: 18272: 18269: 18267: 18264: 18262: 18259: 18257: 18256:2015 in Syria 18254: 18252: 18249: 18247: 18246:2015 in Libya 18244: 18242: 18239: 18237: 18234: 18232: 18229: 18227: 18224: 18223: 18221: 18206: 18198: 18197: 18194: 18180: 18177: 18175: 18172: 18170: 18167: 18165: 18162: 18160: 18157: 18155: 18152: 18150: 18147: 18145: 18142: 18141: 18139: 18135: 18129: 18126: 18125: 18123: 18119: 18113: 18110: 18108: 18105: 18103: 18100: 18098: 18095: 18093: 18090: 18088: 18085: 18083: 18080: 18078: 18075: 18073: 18070: 18068: 18065: 18063: 18060: 18058: 18055: 18051: 18048: 18047: 18046: 18043: 18041: 18038: 18036: 18033: 18032: 18030: 18028: 18027:Peace process 18024: 18018: 18015: 18013: 18010: 18008: 18005: 18003: 18000: 17998: 17995: 17993: 17990: 17988: 17985: 17983: 17980: 17978: 17975: 17973: 17970: 17968: 17965: 17963: 17960: 17958: 17955: 17953: 17950: 17948: 17945: 17944: 17942: 17938: 17932: 17929: 17927: 17924: 17922: 17919: 17917: 17914: 17912: 17909: 17907: 17904: 17902: 17899: 17897: 17894: 17892: 17889: 17887: 17884: 17883: 17881: 17877: 17873: 17866: 17862: 17852: 17849: 17847: 17844: 17842: 17839: 17837: 17834: 17832: 17831:Yaser Tabbara 17829: 17827: 17824: 17822: 17819: 17817: 17814: 17812: 17809: 17807: 17804: 17802: 17799: 17797: 17796:Dawoud Rajiha 17794: 17792: 17789: 17787: 17784: 17782: 17779: 17777: 17774: 17772: 17769: 17767: 17764: 17762: 17759: 17757: 17754: 17752: 17751:Ghassan Hitto 17749: 17747: 17744: 17742: 17739: 17737: 17734: 17732: 17729: 17727: 17724: 17722: 17721:Suheir Atassi 17719: 17717: 17714: 17712: 17709: 17707: 17704: 17702: 17701:Fida al-Sayed 17699: 17697: 17694: 17692: 17689: 17687: 17684: 17682: 17679: 17677: 17674: 17672: 17669: 17667: 17664: 17662: 17659: 17657: 17656:Riad al-Asaad 17654: 17650: 17647: 17645: 17644:Rami Makhlouf 17642: 17640: 17637: 17635: 17632: 17630: 17627: 17626: 17625: 17622: 17620: 17617: 17615: 17612: 17610: 17607: 17606: 17603: 17596: 17592: 17574: 17571: 17569: 17566: 17564: 17561: 17559: 17556: 17554: 17551: 17549: 17546: 17544: 17541: 17540: 17538: 17535: 17531: 17525: 17522: 17520: 17517: 17515: 17512: 17510: 17507: 17505: 17502: 17500: 17497: 17496: 17494: 17492: 17491:Islamic State 17488: 17485: 17483: 17479: 17469: 17466: 17464: 17461: 17459: 17456: 17454: 17451: 17449: 17446: 17445: 17443: 17439: 17433: 17430: 17428: 17425: 17423: 17420: 17418: 17415: 17413: 17410: 17408: 17405: 17403: 17400: 17398: 17395: 17393: 17390: 17389: 17387: 17385: 17381: 17375: 17372: 17370: 17367: 17365: 17362: 17361: 17359: 17357: 17353: 17350: 17348: 17342: 17332: 17329: 17327: 17324: 17322: 17319: 17317: 17314: 17312: 17309: 17308: 17306: 17304: 17300: 17294: 17291: 17289: 17286: 17284: 17281: 17279: 17276: 17274: 17271: 17269: 17268:Army of Glory 17266: 17264: 17261: 17259: 17256: 17254: 17251: 17250: 17248: 17244: 17238: 17235: 17233: 17230: 17228: 17225: 17223: 17220: 17218: 17215: 17213: 17210: 17208: 17205: 17201: 17198: 17197: 17196: 17193: 17192: 17190: 17188: 17184: 17181: 17179: 17175: 17165: 17162: 17160: 17157: 17153: 17150: 17148: 17145: 17143: 17140: 17139: 17138: 17135: 17131: 17128: 17127: 17126: 17123: 17121: 17118: 17117: 17115: 17113: 17109: 17103: 17100: 17098: 17095: 17093: 17090: 17088: 17085: 17083: 17080: 17079: 17077: 17073: 17067: 17064: 17062: 17059: 17057: 17054: 17052: 17049: 17048: 17046: 17044: 17040: 17037: 17033: 17029: 17022: 17018: 16999: 16996: 16995: 16993: 16989: 16983: 16980: 16978: 16975: 16973: 16970: 16968: 16965: 16963: 16960: 16958: 16955: 16953: 16950: 16948: 16945: 16943: 16940: 16939: 16937: 16934: 16930: 16924: 16921: 16919: 16916: 16914: 16911: 16909: 16906: 16904: 16901: 16900: 16898: 16895: 16891: 16885: 16882: 16881: 16879: 16877: 16873: 16867: 16864: 16862: 16859: 16857: 16854: 16853: 16851: 16848: 16844: 16838: 16835: 16833: 16830: 16828: 16825: 16824: 16822: 16819: 16815: 16812: 16810: 16809: 16804: 16798: 16795: 16793: 16790: 16788: 16785: 16783: 16780: 16779: 16777: 16775: 16770: 16765: 16759: 16756: 16754: 16751: 16749: 16746: 16744: 16741: 16739: 16736: 16734: 16731: 16729: 16726: 16725: 16723: 16721: 16716: 16711: 16705: 16702: 16700: 16699:Daraa clashes 16697: 16695: 16692: 16690: 16687: 16685: 16682: 16680: 16677: 16675: 16672: 16671: 16669: 16667: 16662: 16657: 16651: 16648: 16646: 16643: 16641: 16638: 16636: 16633: 16631: 16630:Afrin bombing 16628: 16626: 16623: 16622: 16620: 16618: 16613: 16608: 16602: 16601:US airstrikes 16599: 16597: 16594: 16592: 16589: 16587: 16584: 16582: 16579: 16577: 16574: 16572: 16569: 16567: 16564: 16562: 16559: 16557: 16556:June bombings 16554: 16552: 16549: 16547: 16544: 16542: 16539: 16537: 16534: 16532: 16529: 16527: 16524: 16522: 16519: 16518: 16516: 16514: 16510: 16506: 16501: 16496: 16490: 16487: 16485: 16482: 16480: 16477: 16475: 16472: 16470: 16467: 16465: 16462: 16460: 16457: 16455: 16452: 16450: 16447: 16445: 16442: 16440: 16437: 16435: 16432: 16430: 16427: 16425: 16422: 16420: 16417: 16415: 16412: 16410: 16407: 16405: 16402: 16400: 16397: 16395: 16392: 16391: 16389: 16387: 16383: 16379: 16374: 16369: 16363: 16360: 16356: 16353: 16351: 16348: 16346: 16343: 16341: 16338: 16337: 16336: 16333: 16331: 16328: 16326: 16323: 16321: 16318: 16316: 16313: 16311: 16308: 16306: 16303: 16301: 16298: 16296: 16293: 16291: 16288: 16286: 16283: 16281: 16278: 16276: 16273: 16271: 16268: 16266: 16263: 16261: 16258: 16256: 16253: 16251: 16248: 16246: 16243: 16241: 16238: 16236: 16233: 16231: 16228: 16226: 16223: 16221: 16218: 16216: 16213: 16211: 16208: 16206: 16203: 16201: 16198: 16196: 16193: 16191: 16188: 16186: 16183: 16181: 16178: 16176: 16173: 16171: 16168: 16166: 16163: 16161: 16158: 16157: 16155: 16153: 16149: 16145: 16140: 16135: 16129: 16126: 16124: 16121: 16119: 16116: 16114: 16111: 16109: 16106: 16104: 16101: 16099: 16096: 16094: 16091: 16089: 16086: 16084: 16081: 16079: 16076: 16074: 16071: 16069: 16066: 16064: 16061: 16059: 16056: 16054: 16051: 16047: 16044: 16043: 16042: 16039: 16037: 16034: 16032: 16029: 16027: 16024: 16022: 16019: 16017: 16014: 16012: 16009: 16007: 16004: 16002: 15999: 15997: 15994: 15992: 15989: 15987: 15984: 15982: 15979: 15977: 15974: 15972: 15969: 15967: 15964: 15962: 15959: 15957: 15954: 15952: 15949: 15947: 15944: 15942: 15939: 15938: 15936: 15934: 15930: 15926: 15921: 15916: 15910: 15907: 15905: 15902: 15900: 15897: 15895: 15892: 15890: 15887: 15885: 15882: 15880: 15877: 15875: 15872: 15870: 15867: 15865: 15862: 15860: 15857: 15855: 15852: 15850: 15847: 15845: 15842: 15840: 15837: 15835: 15832: 15830: 15827: 15825: 15822: 15820: 15817: 15815: 15812: 15810: 15807: 15805: 15802: 15800: 15797: 15795: 15792: 15790: 15787: 15785: 15782: 15780: 15777: 15776: 15774: 15772: 15768: 15763: 15758: 15752: 15749: 15747: 15744: 15742: 15739: 15737: 15734: 15732: 15729: 15727: 15724: 15722: 15719: 15717: 15714: 15712: 15709: 15707: 15704: 15702: 15699: 15697: 15694: 15692: 15689: 15685: 15682: 15681: 15680: 15677: 15675: 15672: 15668: 15665: 15664: 15663: 15660: 15658: 15655: 15653: 15650: 15648: 15645: 15643: 15640: 15638: 15635: 15633: 15630: 15628: 15625: 15623: 15622:Maan massacre 15620: 15618: 15615: 15613: 15610: 15606: 15603: 15601: 15598: 15597: 15596: 15593: 15592: 15590: 15588: 15584: 15579: 15574: 15568: 15565: 15563: 15560: 15558: 15555: 15553: 15550: 15548: 15545: 15543: 15540: 15538: 15537:Adra massacre 15535: 15533: 15530: 15528: 15525: 15523: 15520: 15518: 15515: 15513: 15510: 15506: 15503: 15502: 15501: 15498: 15496: 15493: 15489: 15486: 15485: 15484: 15481: 15479: 15476: 15472: 15469: 15468: 15467: 15464: 15462: 15459: 15457: 15454: 15452: 15449: 15448: 15446: 15444: 15440: 15435: 15430: 15424: 15421: 15419: 15416: 15414: 15411: 15407: 15404: 15403: 15402: 15399: 15397: 15394: 15390: 15387: 15386: 15385: 15382: 15380: 15377: 15375: 15372: 15370: 15367: 15365: 15362: 15358: 15355: 15354: 15353: 15350: 15348: 15345: 15341: 15338: 15336: 15333: 15332: 15331: 15328: 15324: 15321: 15320: 15319: 15316: 15314: 15311: 15309: 15306: 15304: 15301: 15299: 15296: 15294: 15291: 15287: 15284: 15283: 15282: 15279: 15277: 15274: 15272: 15269: 15267: 15264: 15262: 15259: 15258: 15256: 15254: 15250: 15246: 15241: 15236: 15230: 15227: 15225: 15222: 15220: 15217: 15215: 15212: 15210: 15207: 15203: 15200: 15198: 15195: 15194: 15193: 15190: 15188: 15185: 15183: 15180: 15178: 15175: 15173: 15172:Siege of Homs 15170: 15168: 15167:Siege of Hama 15165: 15163: 15160: 15158: 15155: 15153: 15150: 15148: 15145: 15143: 15140: 15138: 15135: 15133: 15130: 15129: 15127: 15125: 15121: 15117: 15112: 15107: 15101: 15098: 15096: 15093: 15091: 15088: 15086: 15083: 15081: 15078: 15076: 15073: 15071: 15068: 15066: 15063: 15061: 15058: 15056: 15053: 15051: 15048: 15047: 15045: 15043: 15042: 15037: 15033: 15029: 15024: 15020: 15006: 15003: 15001: 14998: 14997: 14995: 14991: 14985: 14982: 14980: 14977: 14975: 14972: 14970: 14967: 14965: 14962: 14960: 14957: 14955: 14952: 14950: 14947: 14945: 14942: 14940: 14937: 14935: 14932: 14930: 14927: 14926: 14924: 14920: 14914: 14911: 14909: 14906: 14905: 14903: 14899: 14893: 14890: 14888: 14885: 14883: 14880: 14878: 14875: 14873: 14870: 14869: 14867: 14863: 14857: 14854: 14852: 14849: 14847: 14844: 14842: 14839: 14838: 14836: 14832: 14826: 14823: 14821: 14818: 14816: 14813: 14811: 14808: 14806: 14803: 14801: 14800:Belligerents 14798: 14796: 14793: 14791: 14788: 14786: 14783: 14781: 14778: 14776: 14773: 14771: 14768: 14766: 14763: 14762: 14760: 14756: 14752: 14745: 14741: 14737: 14730: 14725: 14723: 14718: 14716: 14711: 14710: 14707: 14695: 14692: 14691: 14689: 14685: 14679: 14676: 14674: 14671: 14669: 14666: 14664: 14661: 14659: 14656: 14654: 14653:Faroe Islands 14651: 14649: 14646: 14645: 14643: 14637: 14631: 14628: 14626: 14625:South Ossetia 14623: 14621: 14618: 14616: 14613: 14611: 14608: 14607: 14605: 14599: 14593: 14590: 14588: 14585: 14583: 14580: 14578: 14575: 14573: 14570: 14568: 14565: 14563: 14560: 14558: 14555: 14553: 14550: 14548: 14545: 14543: 14540: 14538: 14535: 14533: 14530: 14528: 14525: 14523: 14520: 14518: 14515: 14513: 14510: 14508: 14505: 14503: 14500: 14498: 14495: 14493: 14490: 14488: 14485: 14483: 14480: 14478: 14477:Liechtenstein 14475: 14473: 14470: 14468: 14465: 14463: 14460: 14458: 14456: 14453: 14451: 14448: 14446: 14443: 14441: 14438: 14436: 14433: 14431: 14428: 14426: 14423: 14421: 14418: 14416: 14413: 14411: 14408: 14406: 14403: 14401: 14398: 14396: 14393: 14391: 14388: 14386: 14383: 14381: 14378: 14376: 14373: 14371: 14368: 14366: 14363: 14361: 14358: 14356: 14353: 14351: 14348: 14347: 14345: 14341: 14337: 14330: 14325: 14323: 14318: 14316: 14311: 14310: 14307: 14295: 14292: 14290: 14287: 14283: 14280: 14279: 14278: 14275: 14273: 14270: 14268: 14265: 14263: 14260: 14258: 14255: 14253: 14252: 14248: 14245: 14242: 14240: 14237: 14235: 14232: 14228: 14225: 14224: 14223: 14220: 14218: 14215: 14213: 14210: 14208: 14205: 14201: 14198: 14196: 14193: 14192: 14191: 14188: 14186: 14183: 14182: 14180: 14176: 14170: 14167: 14165: 14162: 14160: 14157: 14155: 14152: 14150: 14147: 14145: 14142: 14140: 14137: 14135: 14132: 14130: 14127: 14125: 14122: 14120: 14117: 14115: 14112: 14110: 14107: 14105: 14102: 14100: 14097: 14096: 14094: 14090: 14084: 14081: 14079: 14076: 14074: 14071: 14069: 14066: 14064: 14061: 14059: 14056: 14054: 14051: 14049: 14046: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14036: 14035: 14033: 14029: 14023: 14020: 14018: 14015: 14013: 14010: 14008: 14005: 14003: 14000: 13998: 13997:Calais Jungle 13995: 13993: 13990: 13989: 13987: 13985:Migrant camps 13983: 13976: 13975:Jugend Rettet 13973: 13970: 13966: 13963: 13960: 13957: 13954: 13951: 13948: 13945: 13942: 13939: 13936: 13933: 13930: 13927: 13924: 13921: 13918: 13915: 13912: 13909: 13908: 13906: 13902: 13896: 13893: 13891: 13888: 13885: 13882: 13879: 13876: 13873: 13870: 13867: 13864: 13861: 13858: 13855: 13852: 13849: 13846: 13843: 13840: 13837: 13834: 13831: 13828: 13825: 13822: 13819: 13816: 13813: 13810: 13808:(August 2015) 13807: 13804: 13801: 13798: 13795: 13792: 13789: 13786: 13783: 13780: 13777: 13774: 13771: 13768: 13765: 13762: 13759: 13756: 13755: 13753: 13749: 13743: 13740: 13736: 13733: 13731: 13728: 13726: 13723: 13721: 13718: 13716: 13713: 13712: 13711: 13708: 13706: 13703: 13699: 13696: 13695: 13694: 13691: 13689: 13686: 13684: 13681: 13679: 13676: 13674: 13671: 13670: 13668: 13664: 13658: 13655: 13654: 13651: 13647: 13640: 13635: 13633: 13628: 13626: 13621: 13620: 13617: 13611: 13607: 13604: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13591: 13589: 13586: 13584: 13580: 13576: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13559: 13556: 13553: 13550: 13548: 13544: 13541: 13539: 13536:, updated by 13535: 13531: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520:, updated by 13519: 13515: 13512: 13509: 13508: 13489: 13485: 13481: 13477: 13476: 13466: 13460: 13456: 13451: 13447: 13443: 13439: 13435: 13431: 13427: 13422: 13418: 13414: 13410: 13406: 13402: 13398: 13393: 13389: 13385: 13381: 13377: 13373: 13369: 13364: 13361: 13356: 13352: 13348: 13343: 13339: 13335: 13331: 13327: 13323: 13319: 13314: 13310: 13306: 13301: 13297: 13293: 13289: 13285: 13281: 13277: 13272: 13268: 13264: 13260: 13256: 13252: 13248: 13243: 13231: 13227: 13221: 13217: 13216: 13210: 13198: 13194: 13188: 13184: 13183: 13177: 13173: 13167: 13163: 13162: 13156: 13152: 13146: 13142: 13141: 13135: 13131: 13125: 13121: 13120: 13114: 13111: 13107: 13103: 13097: 13093: 13092: 13086: 13074: 13070: 13068:9780195363623 13064: 13060: 13059: 13053: 13052: 13034: 13030: 13026: 13023: 13017: 13001: 12997: 12993: 12986: 12970: 12966: 12962: 12955: 12939: 12935: 12931: 12930: 12923: 12921: 12904: 12900: 12896: 12890: 12871: 12867: 12866: 12858: 12852: 12836: 12832: 12828: 12821: 12805: 12801: 12797: 12793: 12789: 12785: 12781: 12777: 12773: 12769: 12765: 12758: 12742: 12738: 12737: 12732: 12726: 12718: 12714: 12709: 12704: 12700: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12682: 12678: 12674: 12667: 12651: 12647: 12640: 12624: 12620: 12619: 12614: 12608: 12592: 12588: 12584: 12577: 12561: 12558:(in German). 12557: 12556: 12551: 12544: 12528: 12524: 12520: 12513: 12497: 12493: 12489: 12482: 12466: 12462: 12461: 12456: 12449: 12433: 12429: 12425: 12418: 12402: 12398: 12394: 12390: 12389:The Economist 12386: 12380: 12374: 12370: 12367: 12354: 12350: 12343: 12326: 12322: 12318: 12311: 12295: 12291: 12290:UK Government 12287: 12280: 12264: 12261:(in German). 12260: 12256: 12250: 12234: 12230: 12226: 12220: 12204: 12200: 12196: 12190: 12182: 12178: 12174: 12168: 12161: 12157: 12153: 12150: 12144: 12137: 12136: 12131: 12127: 12124: 12118: 12102: 12098: 12091: 12075: 12071: 12067: 12061: 12045: 12041: 12037: 12031: 12015: 12011: 12007: 12001: 11985: 11981: 11977: 11971: 11965: 11961: 11957: 11954: 11949: 11933: 11930:(in German). 11929: 11925: 11919: 11911: 11907: 11903: 11897: 11890: 11886: 11883: 11877: 11861: 11857: 11853: 11847: 11831: 11827: 11823: 11817: 11801: 11797: 11793: 11787: 11771: 11767: 11763: 11756: 11740: 11736: 11732: 11725: 11709: 11705: 11698: 11682: 11678: 11671: 11655: 11651: 11647: 11641: 11625: 11621: 11615: 11611: 11610: 11602: 11586: 11582: 11578: 11572: 11556: 11552: 11546: 11530: 11526: 11522: 11516: 11500: 11496: 11492: 11486: 11470: 11466: 11460: 11453: 11449: 11446: 11440: 11433: 11429: 11425: 11422: 11416: 11400: 11396: 11392: 11386: 11370: 11366: 11360: 11344: 11340: 11339: 11334: 11328: 11312: 11308: 11304: 11298: 11282: 11278: 11274: 11268: 11261: 11260: 11255: 11251: 11248: 11242: 11226: 11222: 11218: 11211: 11204: 11192: 11188: 11184: 11177: 11161: 11157: 11153: 11146: 11138: 11134: 11130: 11126: 11122: 11118: 11114: 11110: 11103: 11087: 11083: 11079: 11072: 11056: 11052: 11048: 11042: 11026: 11022: 11018: 11011: 10995: 10991: 10987: 10981: 10965: 10961: 10957: 10951: 10932: 10928: 10924: 10917: 10910: 10908: 10891: 10887: 10883: 10879: 10878:The Economist 10875: 10869: 10853: 10849: 10845: 10841: 10837: 10830: 10814: 10810: 10806: 10800: 10784: 10780: 10774: 10772: 10755: 10751: 10745: 10729: 10725: 10724: 10719: 10712: 10696: 10692: 10691: 10686: 10679: 10663: 10659: 10655: 10649: 10633: 10629: 10625: 10619: 10603: 10599: 10595: 10588: 10581: 10577: 10574: 10569: 10553: 10549: 10543: 10528: 10524: 10520: 10519: 10512: 10496: 10492: 10488: 10482: 10466: 10462: 10458: 10452: 10436: 10432: 10428: 10422: 10420: 10403: 10400:(in German). 10399: 10398: 10393: 10386: 10380: 10368: 10364: 10361:(in German). 10360: 10356: 10350: 10334: 10330: 10326: 10319: 10303: 10299: 10295: 10288: 10272: 10268: 10264: 10258: 10242: 10238: 10234: 10227: 10219: 10214: 10210: 10204: 10200: 10196: 10192: 10185: 10169: 10165: 10161: 10154: 10138: 10134: 10130: 10124: 10108: 10104: 10103: 10098: 10092: 10076: 10072: 10068: 10061: 10059: 10042: 10038: 10034: 10027: 10019: 10015: 10010: 10005: 10001: 9997: 9993: 9986: 9970: 9966: 9962: 9955: 9939: 9935: 9931: 9925: 9909: 9905: 9904: 9899: 9892: 9884: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9864: 9857: 9846: 9842: 9841: 9833: 9826: 9810: 9806: 9805:Chatham House 9802: 9795: 9779: 9775: 9771: 9767: 9763: 9759: 9752: 9733: 9729: 9722: 9715: 9699: 9695: 9688: 9672: 9668: 9664: 9657: 9641: 9637: 9633: 9626: 9611: 9610: 9605: 9598: 9582: 9578: 9574: 9569: 9564: 9560: 9556: 9552: 9548: 9544: 9537: 9535: 9518: 9514: 9510: 9504: 9502: 9485: 9481: 9477: 9471: 9455: 9451: 9447: 9442: 9437: 9433: 9429: 9425: 9421: 9417: 9410: 9395: 9391: 9387: 9381: 9366: 9362: 9358: 9357: 9350: 9334: 9330: 9326: 9319: 9303: 9299: 9295: 9289: 9273: 9270:(in French). 9269: 9265: 9259: 9240: 9236: 9229: 9223: 9204: 9197: 9191: 9175: 9171: 9170:Daily Express 9167: 9161: 9145: 9141: 9135: 9119: 9115: 9111: 9105: 9089: 9085: 9078: 9062: 9058: 9054: 9048: 9032: 9028: 9024: 9018: 9003:on 1 May 2022 9001: 8996: 8992: 8986: 8967: 8963: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8945: 8941: 8934: 8927: 8911: 8907: 8904: 8898: 8891: 8887: 8884: 8879: 8863: 8859: 8855: 8849: 8833: 8829: 8825: 8819: 8803: 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61:. â€ş 50:template 17869:Related 17441:Support 17092:PFLP-GC 16894:Lebanon 16774:Jan-Dec 16720:Jan–Dec 16666:Jan–Dec 16617:Jan–Dec 16513:Sep–Dec 16509:May–Aug 16505:Jan–Apr 16386:Sep–Dec 16382:May–Aug 16378:Jan–Apr 16152:Sep–Dec 16148:May–Aug 16144:Jan–Apr 15933:Sep–Dec 15929:May–Aug 15925:Jan–Apr 15771:Aug–Dec 15767:Jan–Jul 15587:Aug–Dec 15583:Jan–Jul 15443:May–Dec 15439:Jan–Apr 15253:Sep–Dec 15249:May–Aug 15245:Jan–Apr 15124:Sep–Dec 15120:May–Aug 15116:Jan–Apr 14587:Ukraine 14537:Romania 14497:Moldova 14455:Ireland 14450:Iceland 14445:Hungary 14435:Germany 14430:Georgia 14420:Finland 14415:Estonia 14410:Denmark 14395:Croatia 14380:Belgium 14375:Belarus 14365:Austria 14360:Armenia 14355:Andorra 14350:Albania 14257:Frontex 14227:Eurodac 13562:Reuters 13522:Frontex 13353:. 2016. 13006:16 June 12909:20 July 12879:21 July 12841:20 July 12810:20 July 12747:20 July 12708:6842196 12656:19 July 12629:21 June 12566:19 July 12502:19 July 12471:19 July 12438:19 July 12407:20 July 12209:19 July 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386:Germany 322:' and ' 296:migrant 233:Balkans 229:Eritrea 217:Nigeria 209:Syrians 178:Central 17940:Issues 17639:Rifaat 17629:Bashar 17599:People 17331:Turkey 17000:(Iran) 16933:Turkey 14770:Rojava 14673:Jersey 14615:Kosovo 14582:Turkey 14572:Sweden 14552:Serbia 14542:Russia 14527:Poland 14522:Norway 14502:Monaco 14472:Latvia 14440:Greece 14425:France 14400:Cyprus 13494:30 May 13461:  13444:  13415:  13386:  13336:  13294:  13265:  13222:  13189:  13168:  13147:  13126:  13098:  13065:  12798:  12790:  12782:  12768:Nature 12715:  12705:  12697:  12492:Forbes 12395:  12321:UK Gov 11616:  11591:1 July 11135:  11127:  10884:  10846:  10734:8 July 10701:8 July 10668:8 July 10608:8 July 10408:13 May 10215:  10205:  10016:  9914:3 June 9879:  9772:  9575:  9448:  9007:9 June 8960:  8777:17 May 8544:  8536:  6800:bpb.de 6701:  6601:  6128:Quartz 5642:8 July 5261:8 July 5198:  5190:  5149:24 May 4611:  4545:  4353:  4275:  4249:19 May 4212:  4070:  4062:  3975:  3965:  3639:, and 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Index

European migrant crisis
Refugee crisis
World War II evacuation and expulsion
2022 Ukrainian refugee crisis
template
Infobox event
considered for merging





Operation Triton
"Volem acollir" ("We want to welcome")
New Year's Eve sexual assaults in Germany
Europe
North Africa
Middle East
Mediterranean Sea
Central
South Asia
refugees
migrants
asylum
World War II
Syrians
Afghanistan
Nigeria
Pakistan
Iraq

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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