3267:
2228:
932:
2924:
2270:
2935:
2485:
1339:
2960:
98:
2946:
2953:
3061:
2478:
2453:
118:
2471:
2460:
2244:
1432:
its comparatively harsh conditions for asylum seekers. There were occasionally scuffles as Danish police tried to register some of the arrivals, as they were technically required to do according to EU rules. In early
September, Denmark temporarily closed rail and road border crossings with Germany. After initial uncertainty surrounding the rules, Denmark allowed most of the people wishing to travel on to Sweden to do so. In the five weeks following 6 September, approximately 28,800 refugees and migrants crossed the Danish borders, 3,500 of whom applied for asylum in Denmark; the rest continued to other
1331:
2220:
948:
2208:
78:
859:
3787:
2431:
people, often on boats, rather than as single individuals", the picture was of a single, identifiable child victim and engendered a wave of compassion throughout Europe. Multiple EU leaders addressed the photo and called for EU action to address the crisis. Kurdi and his family were Syrian refugees, and 3-year-old Alan died alongside his brother and mother – only his father survived the journey, telling CNN "everything I was dreaming of is gone. I want to bury my children and sit beside them until I die." Kurdi's body was photographed by
Turkish journalist
109:
3773:
2336:, eventually suspended rescue operations. In the years following its implementation, Mediterranean Sea crossings dropped considerably, although the degree to which this was caused by the NGO code is disputed. A study conducted from 2014 to 2019 concluded that external factors like weather and the political stability of Libya contributed more to the ebbs and flows of migrants crossing the Mediterranean. Non-governmental search and rescue operations cannot entirely stop the loss of life at sea in the wake of large-scale migratory flows.
3422:
3127:
1600:
EU would pay Turkey 6 billion euros (around US$ 7 billion). In addition, for every Syrian sent back from Greece, the EU would accept one registered Syrian refugee living in Turkey who had never tried to enter the EU illegally, up to a total of 72,000. If the process succeeded in dramatically reducing irregular immigration to a maximum of 6,000 people per month, the EU would set up a resettlement scheme by which it would regularly resettle Syrian refugees registered in Turkey and upon vetting and recommendation by the
1358:
German governments' hands, Hungary chartered buses to the
Austrian border for both those walking and those who had stayed behind at the station. Unwilling to resort to violence to keep them out, and faced with a potential humanitarian crisis if the huge numbers languished in Hungary indefinitely, Germany and Austria jointly announced on 4 September that they would allow the migrants to cross their borders and apply for asylum. Across Germany, crowds formed at train stations to applaud and welcome the arrivals.
867:
89:
97:
1701:, from where most migrants started their boat journeys to Italy. In return for Libya making more efforts to prevent migrants from reaching Europe, Italy provided money and training for the Libyan coast guard and for migrant detention centres in northern Libya. In August of that year, the Libyan Coast Guard began requiring NGO rescue vessels to stay at least 360 km (225 mi) from the Libyan coast unless they were given express permission to enter. As a result, NGOs
1579:
18201:
3123:
refugees in Turkey have been faced with difficult living circumstances; thus, many refugees arriving in southern Europe continue their journey in attempts to reach northern
European countries such as Germany, which are observed as having more prominent outcomes of security. In contrast to Germany, France's popularity eroded in 2015 among migrants seeking asylum after being historically considered a popular final destination for the EU migrants.
3570:. However, deportation is often difficult in practice; a common reason is lacking travel documents or the person's country of origin refusing to accept returnees. The annual rate of return has generally averaged around one-third. In some countries that took in large numbers of asylum seekers, this has resulted in tens of thousands of people not having legal residency rights, raising worries of institutionalised poverty and the creation of
3406:(AfD) gained 12% of the vote, which was attributed in part to anxieties around immigration. A 2022 study by the Bertelsmann Foundation showed that positive and negative assessments have begun to "roughly balance each other out", with those surveyed for the study expressing concerns about additional burden on the welfare state and social conflict, while also hoping that the migrants "could solve Germany's demographic and economic problems.
3759:
1239:
2934:
3410:
923:. These include people rescued at sea. Because many migrants cross more than one external EU border (for instance when traveling through the Balkans from Greece to Hungary), the total number of irregular EU external border crossings is often higher than the number of irregular migrants arriving in the EU in a year. News media sometimes misrepresent these figures as given by Frontex.
2255:
953:
952:
949:
954:
3688:, were found to be more likely to emphasize perceived risks of extremists among arriving refugees, while centre-left publications were more likely to mention humanitarian aspects. A similar split was apparent in the reasons for people fleeing their home countries: right-wing newspapers were more likely to mention economic reasons than left-of-centre ones.
951:
1383:
border. Although
Austria also accepted some asylum seekers, for a time the country effectively became a distribution centre to Germany, slowing and regulating their transit into Germany and providing temporary housing, food and health care. On some days, Austria took in up to 10,000 Germany-bound migrants arriving from Slovenia and Hungary.
1392:
back-and-forth about what to do about the tens of thousands of stranded people. Three days later, Croatia likewise closed its border with Serbia to avoid becoming a transit country. Slovenia kept its borders open, although it did limit the flow of people, resulting in occasionally violent clashes with police.
2959:
3728:
praised Angela Merkel's leadership during the refugee crisis: "Angela Merkel's humane stance on migration is a lesson to us all... The German leader has stood up to be counted. Europe should rally to her side... She wants to keep
Germany and Europe open, to welcome legitimate asylum seekers in common
3529:
data comparing employment rates of local-born compared to foreign-born residents demonstrated large differences between countries. According to a 2016 article, it took foreign-born an average of 20 years to fully "catch up" with locals. In all countries except Italy and
Portugal, immigrants had lower
3114:
also had low recognition rates. However, these nationalities made up a relatively small percentage of 2015 arrivals. In 2015, 14% of all first-time asylum requests filed in the EU were by people from the
Western Balkans; in 2016 the figure was 5%. Syrians, Afghans and Iraqis, whose asylum recognition
2389:
The public perception of the migrant crisis from the
Hungarian point of view characterized as anti-immigration since 2015. Muslim immigrants are perceived as a symbolic threat to the dominant—mostly Christian—Western culture and asylum seekers with a Christian background are more welcomed than those
2319:
often filled the vacuum official operations were insufficient. Following the end of Italy's Mare
Nostrum operation in 2014, NGOs began performing search and rescue operations. Some Italian authorities feared that they encouraged people to use the dangerous passage facilitated by human traffickers. In
1669:
voted to suspend EU membership talks in November 2016: "if you go any further, these border gates will be opened. Neither me nor my people will be affected by these dry threats." Over the next few years, Turkish officials continued to threaten the EU with reneging on the deal and engineering a repeat
1192:
On several occasions, unscrupulous smugglers caused the deaths of the people they were transporting, particularly by using poorly-maintained and overfilled boats and refusing to provide life jackets. At least 3771 refugees and migrants drowned in the Mediterranean Sea in 2015. A single shipwreck near
3738:
in September 2015 suggested that the German decision to allow Syrian refugees to apply for asylum in Germany even if they had reached Germany through other EU member states in August 2015, led to increased numbers of refugees from Syria and other regions – Afghanistan, Somalia, Iraq, Ukraine, Congo,
3223:
stated, "Together, Russia and the Assad regime are deliberately weaponizing migration in an attempt to overwhelm European structures and break European resolve. .. These indiscriminate weapons used by both Bashar al-Assad, and the non-precision use of weapons by the Russian forces – I can't find any
1599:
repeatedly threatened to open Turkey's borders and "flood" Europe with migrants to extract concessions, a deal was announced. Turkey agreed to significantly increase border security at its shores and take back all future irregular entrants into Greece (and thereby the EU) from Turkey. In return, the
1395:
In October, Hungary also closed its border with Croatia, making Slovenia the only remaining way to reach Austria and Germany. Croatia reopened its own border to Serbia and together with Slovenia began permitting migrants to pass through, providing buses and temporary accommodation en route. Slovenia
1382:
Within ten days of Germany's decision to accept the refugees in Hungary, the sudden influx had overwhelmed many of the major refugee processing and accommodation centres in Germany and the country began enacting border controls and allowing people to file asylum applications directly at the Austrian
1357:
and Germany. Within days, a massive buildup of people had formed at the station. On 4 September, several thousand set off to make the 150 km journey towards Austria on foot, at which point the Hungarian government relented and no longer tried to stop them. In an effort to force the Austrian and
1262:
Migrant and refugee arrivals in the EU, 2015–16. Defined as monthly "irregular border crossings" into the EU. The net number of refugees entering the EU is considerably lower because many migrants were double-counted as "illegally crossing an EU border": first when arriving in Greece, and again when
814:
constitute the second-largest refugee population in the world. According to the UNHCR, there are almost 2.5 million registered refugees from Afghanistan. Most of these refugees fled the region due to war and persecution. The majority have resettled in Pakistan and Iran, though it became increasingly
3122:
benefits and host more established Middle Eastern and African immigrant communities. Others argue that migrants are attracted to more tolerant societies with stronger economies, and that the chief motivation for leaving Turkey is that they are not permitted to leave camps or work. A large number of
3090:
using the asylum process to move to Europe to find work, rather than fleeing war or persecution. Economic migrants are not eligible for asylum, although the distinction between economic migrants and refugees is not always clear since some people fleeing war are also fleeing poverty. It is difficult
1431:
Sweden took in over 160,000 refugees in 2015, more per capita than any other country in Europe (other than Turkey). Well over half of these came to Sweden in October and November. Most entered Sweden by traveling through Germany and then Denmark; few wanted to apply for asylum in Denmark because of
265:
The crisis had significant political consequences in Europe. The public showed anxiety towards the sudden influx of immigrants, often expressing concerns over a perceived danger to European values. Political polarization increased, confidence in the European Union fell, and many countries tightened
3239:
also called for international support and praised Greece for showing "remarkable solidarity and compassion" towards refugees. The lack of action by UNESCO in this area was the subject of controversy. Some scholars, like AntĂłnio Silva, blamed UNESCO for not denouncing racism against war refugees in
1677:
began increasing again. On 16 April, a large boat sank between Libya and Italy, with as many as 500 deaths. In addition, countries that had seen comparatively few refugee arrivals began recording significant numbers. In 2017, for instance, there was a 60% significant jump in the number of migrants
1180:
to check that passengers have a visa or are exempted from carrying one ("carriers' responsibility"). This prevented would-be migrants without a visa from being allowed on aircraft, boats, or trains entering the Schengen Area, and caused them to resort to smugglers. Humanitarian visas are generally
3691:
The study also found significant differences between countries, noting that right-wing media in the United Kingdom had conducted a "uniquely aggressive campaign" against refugees and migrants in 2015. Threats to welfare systems and cultural threats were most prevalent in Italy, Spain, and Britain
3215:
in 2015 and said that policies of deterrence and chaotic response to the humanitarian needs of those who fled actively worsened the conditions of refugees and migrants and created a "policy-made humanitarian crisis". According to MSF, obstacles placed by EU governments included "not providing any
3069:
52 per cent of asylum applications in the EU were granted in 2015; another 14 per cent were granted on appeal. The citizenships with the highest recognition rates at first instance were Syria (97.2 per cent), Eritrea (89.8 per cent), Iraq (85.7 per cent), Afghanistan (67 per cent), Iran (64.7 per
2430:
A photo of the body of a 3-year-old Syrian boy named Alan Kurdi (after he drowned on 2 September 2015) became a symbol of the suffering of refugees trying to reach Europe. Unlike many pictures of refugees often published in European media, in which "asylum-seekers are generally shown in groups of
2288:
The response at the EU level was relatively uncoordinated, as some member states unilaterally closed their borders and others, like Germany and Sweden, maintained a relatively welcoming stance. The sudden border closures often resulted in chaos, trapping large numbers of people in countries where
1615:
The deal came into force on 20 March 2016. On 4 April, the first group of 200 people had been deported from Greece to Turkey under the provisions of the deal. Turkey planned to deport most of them to their home countries. The agreement resulted in a steep decline of migrant arrivals in Greece; in
1590:
Because the vast majority of refugees arriving in Europe in 2015 passed through Turkey, the country's cooperation was seen as central to efforts to stem the flow of people and prevent refugees from attempting to make dangerous sea crossings. There was also a recognition that it would be unfair to
1439:
In November 2015, Sweden reintroduced border controls at the Danish border, although this did not reduce the number of arrivals as they still had the right to apply for asylum. Within hours of Swedish border control becoming effective, Denmark instituted border controls at the German border. Some
1361:
In the following three months, an estimated 550,000 people entered Germany to apply for asylum, around half the total for the entire year. Though under pressure from conservative politicians, the German government refused to set an upper limit to the number of asylum applications it would accept,
338:
has argued that the term reflects "more a matter of personal judgment than objective condition," writing that "he EU had the financial resources to deal with even these record numbers of asylum seekers, although for years it had neglected to build an infrastructure to properly take care of them."
3262:
The refugee crisis polarized European society. In Western Europe, large majorities supported accepting refugees fleeing violence and war, while Eastern Europeans were generally more ambivalent. At the same time, however, large majorities also disapproved of the EU's handling of the refugee wave.
1544:
proportionally to their tax revenue and population; the states themselves are required to come up with housing solutions. In 2015, this arrangement came under strain as many states ran out of dedicated accommodation for incoming refugees. Many resorted to temporarily housing refugees in tents or
1188:
estimated there were 30,000 suspected migrant smugglers operating in and around Europe. By the end of 2016, this number had increased to 55,000. 63 per cent of the smugglers were from Europe, 14 per cent from the Middle East, 13 per cent from Africa, nine per cent from Asia (excluding the Middle
726:
The unemployment rate in Kosovo in 2014 was estimated at 30%, a majority of the unemployed being in the age range 15–24. This was reflected in the age range of the emigrants, roughly 50% of whom were youth between the age of 15–24. Detected illegal border crossings to the EU from Kosovo numbered
1391:
that had been under construction for several months, forcing migrants to pass through Croatia and Slovenia instead. Croatia tried to force them back into Hungary, which responded with military force. Croatian and Hungarian leaders each blamed each other for the situation and engaged in a bitter
908:
Some also crossed via the Central Mediterranean Sea. This path is a much longer and considerably more dangerous journey than the relatively short trip across the Aegean. As a result, this route was responsible for a large majority of migrant deaths in 2015, even though it was far less used. An
2320:
July 2017, Italy drew up a code of conduct for NGO rescue vessels delivering migrants to Italian ports. These rules prohibited coordinating with human traffickers via flares or radio and required vessels to permit police presence on board. More controversially, they also forbade entering the
1553:
political surge, the town remained peaceful and locals largely accepting. By 2020, most of the arrivals had moved on to bigger German cities for work or study; a small number settled in Sumte permanently. In Berlin, authorities housed refugees in temporary accommodations at the site of the
1670:
of the 2015 refugee crisis in response to criticism of the ErdoÄźan government. In one notable incident in March 2020, the Turkish government bused large numbers of Syrians living in Turkey to the Greek border and encouraged them to cross. Greece repelled the arrivals with border guards.
8082:
1176:. An onward journey, not necessarily relying on smugglers, to Germany was estimated to cost €3,000 – €4,000 and €10,000 – €12,000 to Britain. Airplane tickets directly from Turkey to Germany or Britain would have been far cheaper and safer, but the EU requires airlines flying into the
3014:. Around three-quarters of applications were by men. The gender imbalance among refugees reaching Europe has multiple related causes, most significantly the dangerous and expensive nature of the journey. Men with families often travel to Europe alone with the intent of applying for
5748:
1514:, riots broke out when authorities began demolishing the illegally constructed campsite on 29 January 2015. Amid the protests, which included hunger strikes, thousands of refugees living in the camp were relocated to France's "first international-standard refugee camp" at the
1304:
was overwhelmed. This was attributed to the sheer mass of incoming asylum applications, the inherent complexity of determining whether applicants had previously claimed asylum in another EU country, and that almost all asylum applications by Syrians were being granted anyway
1503:
entrances is located. In the summer of 2015, at least nine people died in attempts to reach Britain, including falling from trains, being hit by trains, or drowning in a canal at the Eurotunnel entrance. In response, a UK-financed fence was built along the A-216 highway in
1273:
The first half of 2015 saw around 230,000 people enter the EU. The most common points of entry were Italy and Greece. From there, arrivals either applied for asylum directly or attempted to travel to Northern and Western European countries, mostly by traveling through the
3643:. In 2020, a study of physically healthy young refugees in Germany identified 40% as having risk factors for PTSD. Long asylum claim processing times, during which refugees cannot work or travel and contemplate being sent back to their home country, often compound poor
1623:, which warned that it could be illegal to send the migrants back to Turkey in exchange for financial and political rewards. The UNHCR said it was not a party to the EU-Turkey deal and would not be involved in returns or detentions. Like the UNHCR, four aid agencies (
3216:
alternative to a deadly sea crossing, erecting razor wire fences, continuously changing administrative and registration procedures, committing acts of violence at sea and at land borders and providing completely inadequate reception conditions in Italy and Greece".
3147:
noted that NATO could play a long-term role stabilizing war-torn countries in the Middle East, North Africa, and in Afghanistan, but that "immediate measures, border, migrant, the discussion about quotas, so on – civilian issues, addressed by the European Union."
108:
423:
from Libya. The overall rate of recognition of asylum applicants was 45 per cent at the first instance and 18 per cent on appeal although there were huge differences between EU states, ranging from Hungary (accepted 9% of applicants) to Sweden (accepted 74%).
3647:. Although asylum applications are in principle supposed to be processed within six months on average, many countries that took in significantly more refugees than in previous years took considerably longer – in many cases over year and sometimes up to two.
3248:
Following the European Union's measures to prevent asylum seekers from reaching its borders, monthly arrivals dropped to around 10,000–20,000 in spring 2016. Arrival numbers fell in each of the following years, dropping to 95,000 by 2020. Turkish president
77:
2477:
3044:, the number of asylum applications lodged by Syrian refugees in Europe steadily increased between 2011 and 2015, totaling 813,599 in 37 European countries (including both EU members and non-members) as of November 2015; 57 per cent of them applied for
10494:
12180:
3602:
for refugees, and started campaigns to dissuade people worldwide to migrate to Europe. EU leaders also quietly encouraged Balkan governments to only allow nationals from the most war-torn countries (Syria, Afghanistan and Iraq) to pass into the EU.
11398:
12151:
8090:
950:
2923:
1316:
for Syrians. Interpreting this to mean that Germany would begin accepting larger numbers of refugees many immigrants attempted to reach Germany from Hungary and southeastern Europe. They were met with a warm reception from the German crowds.
254:(EU) governments reacted by closing their borders, and most countries refused to take in the arriving refugees. Germany would ultimately accept most of the refugees after the government decided to temporarily suspend its enforcement of the
8304:
1131:
in 2015. Because it is illegal to drive from Russia to Norway without a permit, and crossing on foot is prohibited, some used a legal loophole and made the crossing by bicycle. A year later in 2016, Norway built a short 200 m fence at the
3291:, in particular began to campaign on fear of immigration, calling refugees "Muslim invaders", conflating migrants with terrorism, and stating that they were part of a "left-wing conspiracy" to gain new voters. In October, Czech President
11901:
5752:
1422:
As winter set in, refugee numbers decreased, although they were still many times higher than in the previous year. In January and February 2016, over 123,000 migrants landed in Greece, compared to about 4,600 in the same period of 2015.
3746:
said that Merkel's 2015 decisions concerning migration represented an "open door policy", which it said was "encouraging migration into Europe that her own country is unwilling to absorb" and as damaging the EU, "perhaps terminally".
8885:
2970:
Countries of origin of asylum applicants (1 January – 30 June 2015), Distribution of refugees and asylum seekers at 2015 Nationalities of the Mediterranean sea arrivals in 2015, Map of migrants' routes, Syrian refugees as of August
9731:
261:
The EU attempted to enact some measures to address the problem, including distributing refugees among member countries, tackling root causes of emigration in the home countries of migrants, and simplifying deportation processes.
3373:, an anti-immigration protest movement, flourished briefly in late 2014, followed by a new wave of anti-immigration protests in the late summer of 2015. Many members of parliament for the CDU voiced dissatisfaction with Merkel.
849:
The Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria has resulted in the deaths of 20,000 people and displaced at least 2 million since 2009. Around 75,000 Nigerians requested asylum in the EU in 2015 and 2016, around 3 per cent of the total.
10040:
4308:
12740:
1386:
Germany's imposition of border controls had a domino effect on countries to Germany's southeast, as Austria and Slovakia successively enacted their own border controls. Hungary closed its border with Serbia entirely with a
117:
8965:
12649:
3313:, Poland had agreed to accept 2,000 refugees as part of the European Union's plan to distribute a fraction of that year's arrivals, while at the same time opposing the settlement of "economic migrants". After Kaczyński's
3184:
said the tragedies were "worsened by Europe's refusal to learn from its own mistakes and from the efforts of others who have handled similar problems. Destroying the criminal people-smugglers was the centre of gravity of
380:, when adjusted for their own populations, with 8.4 asylum seekers per 1,000 inhabitants in Sweden, 4.3 in Hungary, and 3.2 in Austria. The EU countries that hosted the largest numbers of refugees at the end of 2014 were
3253:
continued to occasionally threaten to renege on Turkey's agreement to prevent migrants and refugees from reaching Europe, often demanding more cash or retaliating for European criticism of Turkey's human rights record.
1487:
announced that special repatriation centers would be established to house denied asylum seekers. While he stressed that these camps would not be prisons, he described the inhabitants would be under strict surveillance.
6569:
3581:
For a variety of reasons, some rejected asylum seekers also ended up being permitted to stay. Some countries, such as Germany and Sweden, allow rejected asylum seekers to apply for certain other visas (e.g., to pursue
3392:(SPD), the junior partner of the ruling coalition, praised Merkel's policy allowing migrants in Hungary to enter Germany as "a strong signal of humanity to show that Europe's values are valid also in difficult times".
3286:
As southeastern European countries began seeing large numbers of refugees and migrants began moving through them, political leaders began to capitalize on the uncertainty felt by locals. The Hungarian prime minister,
1717:. Soon afterwards, refugee arrivals in Italy dropped significantly. At the same time, the lack of rescue vessels made the crossing much more dangerous; by September 2018, one in five migrants attempting to cross the
3091:
to say what proportion of the 2015 arrivals to Europe were "economic migrants." Some analysts use refugee recognition rates as a metric, although this is also difficult since these vary widely between EU countries.
2945:
2470:
11024:
1616:
April, Greece recorded only 2,700 irregular border crossings, a 90 per cent decrease compared to the previous month. This was also the first time since June 2015 that more migrants arrived in Italy than in Greece.
5075:
3064:
Number of first time asylum applications received by the top ten recipients in the EU-28, January–December 2015. The top ten recipients account for more than 90 per cent of the asylum applications received in the
1205:. Eleven of the smugglers responsible were later arrested and charged with murder and homicide in Hungary. The charges and trial took place in Hungary as authorities determined that the deaths had occurred there.
12073:
5372:
7533:
3524:
While figures specifically for refugees are often not available, they tend to be disproportionately unemployed compared to the local population, especially in the years immediately following their resettlement.
8990:
10486:
5848:
13024:
12937:
11738:
5142:
12172:
3497:
mean it is harder to control the volume of European immigration – and as I said yesterday that is clearly no good thing – but they do not mean we cannot control the border. The fact that we are not part of
2614:
12 September 2015: "day of action" in several European cities in support of refugees and migrants, several 10,000 participants. On the same day, anti-immigration rallies took place in some eastern European
375:
in 1992. Four countries – Germany, Sweden, Italy and France – received around two-thirds of the EU's asylum applications. Sweden, Hungary and Austria were among the top recipients of EU asylum applications
12148:
11390:
6420:
5999:
1400:. In November, Slovenia began erecting temporary fences along the border to direct the flow of people to formal border crossings. Several countries, such as Hungary, Slovenia and Austria, authorized their
3471:, primarily focused on economic arguments). The campaign portrayed the European Union as inept and unable to control its borders, and conflated the refugee crisis with unease over Turkey's application to
1064:
European Director Vincent Cochetel said facilities for migrants on the Greek islands were "totally inadequate" and the islands were in "total chaos". Frontex's Operation Poseidon, aimed at patrolling the
12262:
11468:
7752:
4657:
1163:
Because asylum seekers are usually required to be physically present in the EU country where they wish to request asylum, and there are few formal ways to allow them to reach Europe to do so, many paid
6978:
1595:
began negotiating an agreement with Turkey to close its borders to Greece in exchange for money and diplomatic favours. In March 2016, after months of tense negotiations during which Turkish president
9483:
8396:
2558:
entities led by French and Arab powers are plotting to "islamise" and "arabise" Europe, was propagated widely in far-right circles. Many groups also circulated a similar conspiracy theory called the "
17981:
8490:
6739:
6313:
3381:, became a prominent critic within the CDU of Merkel's refugee policy and alleged that as many as 30 per cent of Germany's asylum seekers claiming to be from Syria were in fact from other countries.
1083:
in the 1990s. Refugees were feared to be at risk of unknowingly detonating some of these minefields as they crossed the area. However, there were no reported cases of this happening in 2015 or 2016.
8861:
8357:
7567:
12013:
8295:
6030:
1293:
began using fear of immigration as a domestic political campaign issue and stated his opposition to accepting long-term refugees. By August 2015, Hungary housed about 150,000 refugees in makeshift
10136:
7228:
11909:
3266:
2378:
is incompatible with European values. Some national leaders, notably in Slovakia and Hungary, exploited and at times encouraged this fear for electoral gain. A study of ten European countries by
1460:
In October 2015, the Slovenian government accused Croatian police of helping migrants bypass Slovene border controls and released a night time thermovision video allegedly documenting the event.
10301:
7878:
5813:
16817:
11159:
10240:
3670:, analysed several thousand media reports on the refugee crisis in Spain, Italy, United Kingdom, Germany and Sweden. In all countries, conservative tabloids and newspapers, such as the British
12590:
11447:
8611:
3617:
In January 2016, Denmark passed a law permitting police to confiscate valuables like jewelry and cash from refugees. As of early 2019, the police had only enforced the cash-seizing provision.
2484:
12559:
8210:
7920:
7071:
5032:
5019:
12902:
10812:
10661:
9670:
5780:
4960:
4871:
4809:
88:
14454:
12464:
11884:
10993:
8882:
6252:
2952:
12968:
9937:
9720:
4239:
931:
14384:
9060:
8327:
7197:
5696:
16883:
11955:
10401:
6161:
6100:
3177:
criticised the funding of search and rescue operations. Amnesty International said that the EU was "turning its back on its responsibilities and clearly threatening thousands of lives".
2227:
1168:
for advice, logistical help and transportation through Europe, especially for sea crossings. Human traffickers charged $ 1,000 to $ 1,500 (€901 – €1352) for the 25-minute boat ride from
58:
17091:
15566:
12043:
11769:
7102:
3654:
medical care, including therapy mental health treatments, until they have lived in the country for at least 15 months. Language barriers also often make therapy particularly difficult.
777:
funded and armed different sides of the conflict and sometimes intervened directly. By March 2013, the total number of Syrian refugees reached 1,000,000, the vast majority of whom were
10727:
8572:
3692:
while humanitarian themes were more frequent in Italian coverage. More subtle differences in were found in the terminology used: German and Swedish media overwhelmingly used the terms
11554:
10464:
8427:
5967:
10032:
6834:
6131:
4298:
16875:
11680:
11190:
9697:
8458:
4360:
12730:
11249:
7629:
7166:
7038:
6706:
6356:
2517:, a pan-European far-right political movement founded in 2014 on opposition to immigration from Muslim countries, experienced a resurgence during the refugee crisis, especially in
1289:
Hungary was required by EU law to register them as asylum seekers and attempted to prevent them from traveling on to other EU countries. At the same time, Hungarian prime minister
17194:
14404:
12495:
12324:
12293:
8932:
7420:
6896:
6803:
5310:
1673:
One effect of the closure of the "Balkan route" was to drive refugees to other routes, especially across the central and eastern Mediterranean. As a result, migrant deaths due to
12645:
10889:
10526:
7721:
5109:
3489:), though critical of the European Union's immigration policy, opposed Brexit and argued that the UK was already well-isolated from immigration crises occurring in the wider EU:
270:
parties capitalized on public anxiety and became significantly more popular in many countries. There was an increase in protests regarding immigration and the circulation of the
14652:
14429:
7963:
11423:
9271:
7661:
4550:
16512:
16385:
16151:
15932:
15252:
15123:
11498:
11224:
8178:
6637:
6566:
5540:
5504:
4747:
6865:
18148:
16932:
14667:
14619:
14516:
14511:
6513:
4480:
3115:
rates ranged between 60% and 100% in Germany (which accepted by far the largest number of refugees in 2015) together filed around half of all asylum requests in both years.
2452:
1297:. Many had little desire to stay in Hungary; due to the government's unwelcoming stance, squalid conditions in the camps, and their poor prospects of being allowed to stay.
12125:
8762:
5934:
5254:
16319:
11054:
11016:
8642:
13487:
11707:
9332:
9173:
9087:
9030:
5365:
5079:
16595:
15770:
15586:
15223:
14624:
14476:
12065:
10074:
7537:
5471:
302:
or inaccurate in the context of people fleeing war and persecution because it implies most are emigrating voluntarily rather than being forced to leave their homes. The
12368:
11280:
10601:
9844:
17961:
14983:
14629:
11085:
9907:
8999:
8120:
1127:; on a few days Arctic border stations in these countries saw several hundred "irregular" border crossings per day. Norway recorded around 6,000 refugees crossing its
12834:
10106:
5901:
5837:
4990:
4834:
3327:, said that Islamists could exploit the situation and enter Europe in large numbers. In western European countries, although support for refugees was generally high,
1021:
A small number of people (34,000 or 3% of the total) used Turkey's land borders with Greece or Bulgaria. From Greece, most tried to make their way toward through the
16520:
16504:
16377:
16143:
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15740:
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15244:
15115:
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other reason for them other than to cause refugees to be on the move and make them someone else's problem." He also expressed concern that criminals, extremists and
1674:
12927:
9301:
7691:
5134:
4581:
2533:, an anti-racist advocacy group, identified 24 different British groups attempting to whip up mistrust of Muslims and provoke a "cultural civil war", including the
18153:
16600:
15873:
15766:
15582:
15442:
14546:
14506:
14486:
14466:
14113:
11829:
9808:
7354:
7320:
4394:
3456:
1657:
Turkey's EU accession talks began in July 2016 and the first $ 3.3 billion was transferred to Turkey. The talks were suspended in November 2016 after the Turkey's
11983:
7289:
7008:
6412:
5989:
3933:
1033:. This represented a stark change to the previous year, when most refugees and migrants landed in Italy from northern Africa. In fact, in the first half of 2015,
16408:
15383:
14657:
14481:
9364:
9117:
7510:
12400:
11368:
11342:
7744:
5871:
16757:
16508:
16381:
16147:
15928:
15248:
15119:
14677:
14662:
14609:
14561:
14556:
14531:
14389:
13109:
12254:
11464:
10167:
6982:
5049:
4642:
1419:
warned EU members against steps that contravene EU treaties and urged members like Hungary to find other ways to cope with an influx of refugees and migrants.
14647:
13424:
Lozano, AA; et al. (2014). "Revisiting the European Union framework on immigrant integration: The European integration forum as a technology of agency".
10575:
8388:
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757:
appointed a Regional Coordinator for Syrian Refugees, recognising the growing concerns surrounding the crisis. As the conflict descended into full civil war,
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16249:
16169:
16010:
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14496:
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14379:
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14364:
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14349:
11859:
9475:
6729:
5604:
5574:
3530:
rates of employment compared to the local population, but considerable differences exist with respect to both host countries and countries of origin. In the
3502:– the group of countries without border checks – means we have avoided the worst of the migration crisis that has hit continental Europe over the last year."
11799:
8480:
6305:
4172:
2382:
found that an average of 55% would support stopping further immigration from Muslims, with support ranging from 40% (Spain) to 70% (Poland). A study by the
1566:
Accommodations for Refugees (Modulare UnterkĂĽnfte fĂĽr FlĂĽchtlinge); many of the Tempohomes and MUF are still in use as of 2022, and some have begun housing
16550:
16334:
16102:
14672:
14614:
14571:
14551:
14501:
14471:
13605:
12869:
10930:
8853:
8365:
3574:. The years following the 2015 refugee crisis saw some European countries enact legislation to speed up deportations. The EU began threatening to withhold
12005:
10362:
7220:
6022:
885:) in 2015, three to four times more than the previous year. 80% were fleeing from wars in Syria, Iraq, and Afghanistan. About 85% of sea arrivals were in
18016:
18001:
17971:
16616:
16413:
16349:
15551:
15412:
15388:
14855:
14819:
14794:
14566:
14491:
12526:
11444:
10128:
7259:
4444:
1140:
371:
counted around 252,000 irregular arrivals and 626,065 asylum applications, the highest number since the 672,000 applications received in the wake of the
12352:
11584:
6769:
6191:
2359:
suggested widespread anxiety over the refugee crisis and immigration in general, particularly about effects on the labour market, crime, and difficulty
16174:
16107:
15960:
15690:
15191:
14824:
14189:
10332:
10293:
7868:
6222:
5803:
2283:
460:: 84 per cent of Mediterranean Sea arrivals in 2015 came from the world's top ten refugee-producing countries. Wars fueling the migrant crisis are the
13395:
Weber, Hannes (2015). "National and regional proportion of immigrants and perceived threat of immigration: A three-level analysis in Western Europe".
12582:
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11151:
10232:
8603:
7134:
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17344:
17050:
16179:
14184:
13636:
13513:
10782:
8028:
5406:
4693:
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using more nuanced wording found that 25% were opposed to all Muslim immigration; a further 30% supported permitting only "some" Muslim immigration.
1549:(population 102), which contained a large unused warehouse, famously took in 750 refugees. Although media and some locals feared racial strife and a
12894:
12549:
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humanity, while doing her very best to stop abuse and keep the movement to manageable proportions. Which demands a European-wide response (...)".
18071:
17986:
17956:
16570:
16473:
16403:
16324:
16244:
16000:
15351:
15346:
14907:
9929:
8335:
7189:
5770:
5688:
4230:
4018:
9453:
9052:
6092:
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12999:
11952:
11761:
6153:
1144:
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10391:
9195:
8580:
7094:
1095:
to Italy was comparatively low at around 150,000. Most of the refugees and migrants taking this route came from African countries, especially
1069:, was underfunded and undermanned, with only 11 coastal patrol vessels, one ship, two helicopters, two aircraft, and a budget of €18 million.
17991:
17119:
16941:
16122:
16092:
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15482:
15039:
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14784:
14216:
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8419:
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5957:
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cent), Somalia (63.1 per cent) and Sudan (56 per cent). Asylum applications by citizens of some countries with high levels of violence, like
1601:
754:
433:
11550:
10456:
6826:
1643:
called the agreement "madness", and said 18 March 2016 was "a dark day for Refugee Convention, Europe and humanity". Turkish prime minister
17976:
17951:
17158:
17146:
17141:
17124:
16433:
16189:
15878:
15556:
15417:
15265:
15131:
14963:
14933:
14850:
13656:
11182:
8450:
6123:
3566:
People whose asylum applications are rejected are generally required to return to their home countries. Some do so voluntarily; others are
3032:
alone provided asylum to 25 per cent of refugees worldwide. Even though most Syrian refugees were hosted by neighbouring countries such as
2394:
1225:
1057:
countries, particularly Germany and Sweden. By the end of 2015, about 80% of migrants had landed in Greece, compared to only 15% in Italy.
827:
presence within Afghanistan. Their retreat in 2001 led to nearly 6 million Afghan refugees returning to their homeland. However, after the
750:
330:, on the other hand, expressly avoided the term migrant, arguing it was inaccurate and risked "giving weight to those who want only to see
136:
13574:
11676:
9693:
9580:
7619:
6606:
4334:
3493:"Now I know some people say the EU does not make us more secure because it does not allow us to control our border. But that is not true.
3467:, one of the two main groups campaigning in favour of Brexit, made the refugee crisis its defining issue (the other main pro-Leave group,
3155:
was working on a draft resolution to address the European migrant crisis, likely by permitting the inspection of suspected migrant ships.
3018:
once their asylum request is granted. In addition, in many countries, such as Syria, men are at greater risk than women of being forcibly
18049:
17966:
17330:
17302:
17136:
17111:
16732:
15888:
15604:
14938:
14928:
14912:
13894:
12622:
11246:
7156:
6888:
6690:
6346:
758:
12487:
12316:
12285:
11762:"'All the terrorists are migrants': Viktor Orbán on how to protect Europe from terror, save Schengen, and get along with Putin's Russia"
8909:
8671:
7406:
6795:
5302:
3413:
Viktor Orbán declares the government's victory after the publication of the preliminary result on the eve of the referendum. Subtitle: "
2308:. Several policies, such as an "Emergency Trust Fund," were also developed to address problems in the home countries of asylum seekers.
17416:
17320:
16693:
16254:
16015:
15940:
14726:
10873:
10516:
8241:
8083:"Slovenian police helicopter films Croatian police officers directing migrants to Slovenia across the green border and the Sotla river"
7713:
7030:
5102:
4200:
Nugent, Neil (2017). "Setting the Scene: The 'Crises', the Challenges, and Their Implications for the Nature and Operation of the EU".
3309:
in particular stoking fear of immigrants and claiming the EU was planning to flood Poland with Muslims. Under incumbent prime minister
2269:
1713:
suspended their operations after clashes with the Libyan Coast Guard after the latter asserted its sovereignty of its waters by firing
1591:
expect Turkey to shoulder the financial and logistical burden of hosting and integrating millions of refugees on its own. In 2015, the
782:
7953:
7651:
3631:
Refugees, who have often fled violence their home countries and experienced further violence during their journey, have high rates of
17325:
16703:
16072:
15955:
15673:
15208:
13871:
11420:
11216:
10354:
9263:
5635:
4534:
3472:
1609:
1567:
1338:
1309:
1301:
1061:
11490:
9861:
Simonovits, Bori (2020). "The Public Perception of the Migration Crisis from the Hungarian Point of View: Evidence from the Field".
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6857:
6629:
5529:
5493:
4740:
1139:
Some observers argued that the Russian government facilitated the influx in an attempt to warn European leaders against maintaining
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15863:
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13769:
13763:
13546:
9777:
6331:
5221:
2379:
11247:
NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg and the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, Bohuslav Sobotka met with the press Sept. 9.
6505:
4982:
4470:
347:
The most significant root causes of the wave of refugees entering Europe in 2015 were several interrelated wars, most notably the
17310:
16831:
16773:
16719:
16665:
16438:
15798:
15616:
15228:
14958:
14128:
12864:
8770:
5924:
5244:
3438:
17:
12803:
12122:
11653:
11046:
8634:
1639:) said they would not help to implement the EU-Turkey deal because blanket expulsion of refugees contravened international law.
1115:
A few other routes were also used by some refugees, although they were comparatively low in number. One such route was entering
974:
by boat; Turkey's land border has been inaccessible to migrants since a border fence was constructed there in 2012. A number of
18168:
18096:
17199:
16971:
16951:
16747:
16483:
15868:
15280:
14953:
14326:
13823:
13479:
11703:
9324:
9165:
9083:
9022:
3450:
2301:
1583:
1370:...from the hell of war knows no limit." She famously declared her confidence that Germany could cope with the situation with "
916:
13529:
11272:
10066:
6452:
5467:
4893:
4386:
4138:
4108:
2324:
of Libya and transferring rescued people onto other vessels, which severely limited the number of people NGOs could save. The
1662:
312:
argued against the stigmatization of the word, contending that it simply refers to anyone moving from one country to another.
278:. However, despite the political consequences, the 2015 migrant crisis had a low but positive impact to the German economy.
18280:
18011:
16893:
16865:
16634:
16535:
16294:
16219:
16159:
15893:
15803:
15750:
15176:
13877:
13629:
13223:
13190:
13169:
13148:
13127:
13099:
12365:
11077:
10749:
10593:
10551:
10379:
10206:
9880:
8112:
6544:
5665:
4276:
4213:
3966:
3366:
820:
469:
35:
13229:
13196:
13072:
12431:
12202:
11528:
10963:
10434:
10270:
9897:
9393:
8737:
8707:
7993:
7903:
7814:
7480:
7450:
7384:
6956:
6926:
6667:
6282:
5726:
5436:
5340:
3347:, called the influx of people an "Islamic invasion" and spoke of "masses of young men in their twenties with beards singing
326:' ... are more useful and accurate terms than a catch-all label like 'migrants', and we should use them wherever possible."
18285:
18275:
17221:
16961:
16826:
16678:
16309:
16030:
16025:
14943:
14799:
14006:
12826:
12100:
10631:
10096:
9831:
8271:
7837:
7597:
7559:
5893:
4842:
3516:, one third of Leave voters believed leaving the EU would allow Britain to better control immigration and its own borders.
3482:
3225:
1042:
11923:
4573:
4511:
1540:
In Germany, which took in by far the highest number of refugees, the federal government distributes refugees among the 16
958:
A group of Syrian refugees arrive by boat from Turkey to airport area of Mytilini, Lesbos island, Greece, 13 December 2015
18260:
18178:
17373:
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16082:
15908:
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13853:
13847:
9293:
8142:
7779:
7683:
7312:
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3980:
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3240:
Europe with the same vigor as the vandalism against ancient monuments perpetrated by fundamentalists in the Middle East.
1689:
In response to the increased numbers of people reaching Italian shores, Italy signed an agreement in early 2017 with the
1479:
In late November, Finnish reception centers were running out of space, which forced authorities to resort to refurbished
1049:
overtook Italy in the number of arrivals and became the starting point of a flow of refugees and migrants moving through
753:. By May 2011, thousands of people had fled the country and the first refugee camps opened in Turkey. In March 2012, the
473:
17236:
13303:
Nagayoshi, Kikuko, "Anti-immigration attitudes in different welfare states: Do types of labor market policies matter?",
11821:
9800:
7346:
3359:, was criticized by German media for implying that Germany was looking to undercut minimum wage laws and hire "slaves".
3028:
hosted the largest share of refugees (86 per cent by the end of 2014, the highest figure in more than two decades); the
919:
uses the terms "illegal" and "irregular" border crossings for crossings of an EU external border but not at an official
18091:
18081:
17946:
17925:
17905:
17890:
17272:
16946:
16846:
16488:
15541:
15373:
15161:
14999:
14840:
14123:
13462:
11975:
11617:
8549:
4612:
3925:
3389:
3299:
806:
368:
14042:
12827:"The traumas endured by refugee women and their consequences for integration and participation in the EU host country"
11364:
11332:
9354:
9109:
7784:
7502:
7004:
5863:
3441:, An overwhelming majority of voters rejected the EU's mandatory migrant quotas with 3,362,224 or 98.36% of the vote.
3118:
Some argue that migrants have been seeking to settle preferentially in national destinations that offer more generous
2550:
predicting a Muslim takeover of Europe gained wider prominence during and after the refugee crisis. A theory known as
2347:
by the UNHCR "for their tireless volunteer work" in helping refugees arrive in Greece during the 2015 refugee crisis.
18106:
18056:
17930:
17895:
17355:
16912:
16806:
16339:
16329:
16127:
15990:
15778:
15745:
15368:
14948:
14809:
13592:
13066:
12384:
9416:"The non-governmental provision of search and rescue in the Mediterranean and the abdication of state responsibility"
6482:
5864:"Syrian Refugees Take Arctic Route to Europe More than 150 refugees have entered Norway from Arctic Russia this year"
4628:
4354:
3324:
1658:
1648:
1407:
EU officials generally reacted with dismay at the border closures, warning that they undermined the mutual trust and
815:
common to migrate further west to the European Union. Afghanistan faced over 40 years of conflict dating back to the
495:
Below are the major regions of conflict that have resulted in the increase of asylum seekers in the European region.
15975:
12856:
10159:
7281:
5053:
723:
established the Ministry of Diaspora. Kosovo also established the Kosovo Diaspora Agency (KDA) to support migrants.
18270:
18225:
18127:
17996:
17547:
17065:
16902:
16673:
16458:
15950:
15329:
15218:
15099:
15027:
14845:
14779:
14199:
14072:
13859:
13775:
13757:
13682:
13622:
12646:"Three years after Denmark's infamous 'jewellery law' hit world headlines, not a single piece has been confiscated"
11902:"Video: Thousands of Isis fighters could use migrant crisis to 'flood' into Europe, Nigel Farage warns – Telegraph"
10572:
8050:
3010:
Around half of asylum applications were made by young adults between 18 and 34 years of age; 96,000 refugees were
1197:
in April accounted for around 800 deaths. Apart from drownings, the deadliest incident occurred on 27 August 2015,
518:
465:
348:
208:
13316:
Modood, Tariq (2014). "Understanding 'Death of Multiculturalism' discourse means understanding multiculturalism".
11851:
8831:
8113:"Ĺ efic: Croatian travesty on inhuman Slovenians :: Prvi interaktivni multimedijski portal, MMC RTV Slovenija"
6154:"Refugee crisis: Smugglers offer 'bad weather discount' to migrants willing to make winter Mediterranean crossing"
5596:
5566:
4783:
3459:
took place on 23 June 2016, around nine months after peak of the refugee crisis. The UK was never a member of the
2521:. The movement said that "Western civilisation could soon come to an end through Islam conquering Europe". In the
1404:
to secure their borders or repel migrants; some passed legislation specifically to give armed forces more powers.
1396:
did impose a limit of 2,500 people per day, which initially stranded thousands of migrants in Croatia, Serbia and
18111:
17457:
17055:
16997:
16448:
16314:
16239:
16077:
15898:
15823:
11791:
9832:"Attitudes towards Immigration and their Antecedents: Topline Results from Round 7 of the European Social Survey"
9143:
4930:
4161:
3152:
2236:
1559:
1350:
16737:
14163:
13602:
13542:
11203:
Migrants crowding onto the trains in Hungary shout, "Germany, Germany!" But they do not shout, "France, France."
10915:
7560:"Slovenian troops start erecting border fence :: Prvi interaktivni multimedijski portal, MMC RTV Slovenija"
3904:
Although the majority of refugees arrived in Europe in 2015, many did not file asylum claims until 2016 or 2017.
17915:
17363:
16966:
16644:
16289:
16112:
16057:
16005:
15858:
15783:
15720:
15651:
15465:
14719:
14693:
14591:
14067:
11623:
7251:
3632:
1628:
1037:
was, as in previous years, the most common landing point for refugees entering the EU, especially the southern
16540:
12673:"Post-traumatic stress disorder and depression among Syrian refugees residing in the Kurdistan region of Iraq"
12518:
12348:
4714:
4436:
2565:
Other notable anti-immigration protests in the aftermath of 2015, some of which escalated to riots, included:
235:. The increase in asylum seekers has been attributed to factors such as the escalation of various wars in the
18076:
18034:
17690:
17498:
17467:
17262:
16575:
16463:
16279:
16229:
16052:
15828:
15788:
15526:
15322:
15260:
15151:
15136:
14153:
14098:
13829:
13734:
11576:
6761:
6183:
3801:
3494:
3208:
2333:
2316:
1702:
1694:
1624:
1476:
noted inhabitants were receiving insufficient medical care and claimed Austria was "violating human rights".
39:
16956:
15054:
15049:
10324:
9053:"Turkey's Erdogan threatens to send 'millions' of refugees to Europe if EU calls Syria offensive 'invasion'"
6214:
3158:
The International Organization for Migration claimed that deaths at sea increased ninefold after the end of
3060:
18086:
18044:
17447:
16917:
16639:
16580:
16453:
16209:
16204:
15965:
15945:
15838:
15833:
15793:
15678:
15156:
15084:
14293:
14138:
14133:
13952:
13817:
13805:
13787:
13781:
13582:
12933:
11302:
5398:
3663:
3396:
3271:
1374:" (roughly, "we can manage this"). This phrase quickly became a symbol of her government's refugee policy.
1209:
1198:
1080:
862:
Mediterranean sea arrivals to Greece and Italy from January 2015 to September 2016, according to UNHCR data
132:
13112:: The Question of Establishing Technical Barriers in Europe, AARMS, Vol 16, Issue 1, 2017, pp. 77–87.
10778:
9992:"The changing political impact of compassion-evoking pictures: the case of the drowned toddler Alan Kurdi"
8296:"Refugee crisis: Hundreds of migrants storm Calais motorway attempting to board lorries heading to the UK"
8018:
4683:
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18006:
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17910:
17900:
17885:
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17725:
17572:
17452:
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17287:
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17163:
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16274:
16234:
16067:
15985:
15970:
15546:
15511:
15292:
15059:
14886:
14281:
14143:
12929:
Press Coverage of the Refugee and Migrant Crisis in the EU: A Content Analysis of Five European Countries
12224:
10835:
10396:
7124:
4269:
European states and their Muslim citizens : the impact of institutions on perceptions and boundaries
3841:
3186:
778:
356:
13366:
Andersson, Hans (2016). "Liberal Intergovernmentalism, spillover and supranational immigration policy".
12671:
Mahmood, Harem Nareeman; Ibrahim, Hawkar; Goessmann, Katharina; Ismail, Azad Ali; Neuner, Frank (2019).
9960:
9631:
9227:
1533:, but in September 2015 the federal states, responsible for accommodation, criticised the government in
18101:
17292:
16624:
16264:
16062:
15504:
15275:
15064:
14319:
14288:
14194:
14118:
14077:
10684:
9508:
6056:
5775:
5076:"Sa është kosto e emigrantëve që po lëshojnë Kosovën dhe cila është mundësia parandalimit të emigrimit"
3486:
579:
399:
In 2014, the main countries of origin of asylum seekers, accounting for almost half of the total, were
13161:
Immigration and Citizenship in an Enlarged European Union: The Political Dynamics of Intra-EU Mobility
10033:"French President calls ErdoÄźan over images of drowned Syrian boy, calls for common EU refugee policy"
4003:
18250:
18204:
17518:
17391:
17186:
17101:
16922:
16688:
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16259:
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15455:
15317:
15196:
15004:
14712:
13697:
10722:
9415:
5962:
3587:
3317:
party won the elections, Poland rescinded its willingness to cooperate with the European Commission.
3029:
1632:
12991:
12149:
Refugee crisis: Many migrants falsely claim to be Syrians, Germany says as EU tries to ease tensions
3610:
began issuing three-year residence permits to recognized refugees. Refugees had previously received
3362:
Germany's acceptance of over 1 million asylum seekers was controversial both within Angela Merkel's
2573:, The Netherlands, at a town hall meeting to discuss a new housing complex for 1,500 asylum seekers.
1251:
17508:
17383:
17368:
16836:
16555:
16545:
16530:
16354:
16199:
16020:
15725:
15422:
15363:
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14082:
14057:
13510:
10294:"After Anti-Muslim Protest In Corsica, Nationalism, High Unemployment, Slow Economic Growth Blamed"
9202:
8793:
3856:
3314:
3303:
1555:
1388:
1213:
1152:
1128:
327:
13587:
13455:
Go Back to Where You Came From: The Backlash Against Immigration and the Fate of Western Democracy
11107:
Villasana, Danielle (October 2016). "Picturing health: challenges for Syrian refugees in Turkey".
6379:
4044:
2580:, officially in support of Corsican autonomy, but which saw a mob ransack a Muslim prayer hall in
18235:
18230:
17462:
17421:
17411:
17206:
17060:
16981:
16786:
16649:
16478:
16468:
16214:
16194:
15980:
15730:
15700:
15683:
15561:
15213:
14576:
14037:
13360:
Anti-immigration attitudes in different welfare states: Do types of labor market policies matter?
11926:[Exceptions for Asylum Seekers – Organization of Districts wants to lower Minimum Wage].
7161:
4162:"Analysing the Causes of the Refugee Crisis and the Key Role of Turkey: Why Now and Why So Many?"
3403:
3356:
3306:
2412:
reciting the poem after a stage performance as part of an impassioned plea to help refugees went
2243:
1515:
485:
481:
3250:
3196:
praised Germany for taking a leading role in accepting refugees. During his April 2016 visit to
2503:; (anti) 12 September 2015 Czech Republic; (pro) 6 December 2018 Finland; (pro) 17 October 2015
1596:
18255:
18245:
18039:
16976:
16781:
16742:
16393:
16344:
16299:
16269:
15883:
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15818:
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15470:
15270:
14369:
14271:
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14108:
14103:
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13922:
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9839:
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3806:
3159:
2592:
2577:
2570:
2383:
2219:
1496:
712:
643:
334:". Some have taken issue with the framing of the phenomenon as a "crisis." Political scientist
53:
13567:
Interactive map and graphic showing the flow of asylum seekers to European countries over time
12612:
4346:
4333:
Outhwaite, William (28 February 2019). MenjĂvar, Cecilia; Ruiz, Marie; Ness, Immanuel (eds.).
1330:
18240:
16423:
15903:
15094:
15069:
14968:
14312:
14052:
13968:
13729:
13709:
10189:
Bergmann, Eirikur (2020), "The Third Wave: The International Financial Crisis and Refugees",
9356:
First instance decisions on applications by citizenship, age and sex – annual aggregated data
8902:
8664:
4067:
3831:
3764:
3626:
3512:
The Brexit vote resulted in a narrow decision to leave the EU (51.9% to 48.1%). According to
3363:
3163:
3151:
The Russian Federation released an official statement on 2 September 2015 reporting that the
2588:. The rioters had assumed that a recent crime in the town had been carried out by immigrants.
2518:
2398:
2329:
1640:
1619:
The plan to send migrants back to Turkey was criticized by human right organisations and the
1473:
844:
816:
13883:
13557:
11078:"Eastern Bloc's Resistance to Refugees Highlights Europe's Cultural and Political Divisions"
10779:"Asylum and first time asylum applicants by citizenship, age and sex Monthly data (rounded)"
10518:
Asylum and first time asylum applicants by citizenship, age and sex – annual aggregated data
9166:"EU's migrant nightmare: Arrivals in Spain rocket as smugglers slash crossing price to ÂŁ800"
8233:
2599:
Notable pro-refugee or pro-immigration protests in response to the refugee crisis included:
18026:
17665:
17426:
17252:
17226:
16752:
16284:
16097:
15848:
15813:
15646:
15631:
15477:
15166:
15089:
14891:
14789:
14062:
13991:
13724:
12317:"Theresa May addresses audience at the Institute of Mechanical Engineers in central London"
7062:"Interview mit Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel: "Grundrecht auf Asyl kennt keine Obergrenze""
3816:
3599:
3583:
3386:
3025:
3015:
2409:
2344:
2340:
2300:
the different policies, such as the Common European Asylum System (CEAS). In addition, the
2297:
1686:
recorded an approximately 8-fold increase in the number of arrivals between 2016 and 2017.
1523:
1480:
832:
728:
601:
12366:
http://lordashcroftpolls.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/How-the-UK-voted-Full-tables-1.pdf
10366:
5627:
8:
17845:
17800:
17765:
17277:
17081:
16860:
16525:
16361:
15715:
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15499:
15400:
15302:
15079:
14536:
14434:
14419:
14359:
14266:
13958:
13811:
13793:
13741:
8883:
Migrants given 24-hour deadline to reach Europe after Turkey and EU agree 'historic' deal
8358:"Nach Räumung des "Dschungels": Frankreich eröffnet neues Flüchtlingslager am Ärmelkanal"
6734:
5808:
4303:
3826:
3611:
3400:
3220:
3167:
3130:
Migrants along the Western Balkan route crossing from Serbia into Hungary, 24 August 2015
3011:
2425:
2356:
2293:
2207:
1666:
1592:
1416:
1408:
1073:
858:
684:
319:
308:
267:
11465:"Migration: European policies dramatically worsened the so-called 2015 "refugee crisis""
9757:
1725:
either drowned or disappeared. In 2019, the deal was renewed for a further three years.
1647:
said that Turkey and EU had the same challenges, the same future, and the same destiny.
866:
823:
amidst unending unrest. The increase in refugee numbers was primarily attributed to the
17785:
17231:
16698:
16629:
16590:
15307:
15285:
14581:
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14526:
14521:
14439:
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14276:
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13835:
13441:
13412:
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13333:
13291:
13262:
12795:
12707:
12672:
11132:
10217:
10013:
9542:
8541:
6093:"Amid Perilous Mediterranean Crossings, Migrants Find a Relatively Easy Path to Greece"
5990:"Russian border guard to STT: Russian security service behind northeast asylum traffic"
5195:
4622:
4475:
4205:
4059:
3328:
3174:
2360:
2325:
2321:
1550:
1411:
that the bloc was founded on and risked returning to a pre-1990s arrangement of costly
828:
786:
15853:
15710:
11645:
11120:
3955:
Barlai, Melani; Fähnrich, Birte; Griessler, Christina; Rhomberg, Markus, eds. (2017).
3635:(PTSD). In 2016 in Sweden, 30% of Syrian refugees were estimated to suffer from PTSD,
3578:
from or impose visa restrictions on countries refusing to take in their own citizens.
18143:
17850:
17805:
17406:
17401:
17177:
17086:
17042:
16398:
15599:
15312:
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14148:
13964:
13704:
13687:
13458:
13445:
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13387:
13337:
13295:
13266:
13219:
13186:
13165:
13144:
13123:
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12799:
12787:
12779:
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12694:
12392:
11613:
11124:
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10202:
10017:
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9769:
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9445:
8957:
8545:
8533:
6698:
6598:
6124:"This airline wants to safely fly refugees into Europe. Here's why it needs to exist"
5199:
5187:
5166:"The "Geopolitical" Factor in the Syrian Civil War: A Corpus-Based Thematic Analysis"
4983:"It's not at war, but up to 3% of its people have fled. What is going on in Eritrea?"
4608:
4542:
4350:
4272:
4209:
3972:
3962:
3861:
3636:
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2608:
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2305:
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420:
275:
271:
255:
172:
12763:
11391:"EU should follow Australia's example and send back migrant boats, says Tony Abbott"
11214:
9543:"From "Angels" to "Vice Smugglers": the Criminalization of Sea Rescue NGOs in Italy"
5303:"Afghanistan: What you need to know about one of the world's longest refugee crises"
4417:
3463:
and so experienced very few direct effects of the influx of migrants. Nevertheless,
17820:
17810:
17790:
17780:
17685:
17675:
17670:
17608:
17567:
17552:
17257:
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13934:
13928:
13799:
13692:
13677:
13551:
13526:
13433:
13404:
13375:
13325:
13283:
13254:
13058:
Escape from Violence : Conflict and the Refugee Crisis in the Developing World
12771:
12702:
12684:
11136:
11116:
10212:
10194:
10003:
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9562:
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4342:
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563:
461:
352:
331:
224:
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13091:
Depoliticising Migration: Global Governance and International Migration Narratives
11445:
Barack Obama says Angela Merkel 'on right side of history' over pro-refugee stance
10753:
10547:
10008:
9991:
9476:"Italy: Ending Mare Nostrum search and rescue operation would 'put lives at risk'"
9431:
9264:"ONG en Méditerranée: la Libye affirme sa souveraineté sur ses eaux territoriales"
6796:"Vor dem 5. September. Die "FlĂĽchtlingskrise" 2015 im historischen Kontext | APuZ"
6536:
6413:"'Bigger than drugs': how the Mafia profits from the Mediterranean migrant crisis"
3204:
for being on "the right side of history" with her open-border immigration policy.
2432:
2408:'s poem 'Home' became a prominent depiction of the refugee experience. A video of
1247:
294:
to refer to the 2015 events, sometimes interchangeably. Some argued that the word
17835:
17740:
17715:
17638:
17628:
17623:
17613:
17562:
17557:
17129:
16224:
16045:
15611:
15378:
15201:
15074:
14978:
14261:
14211:
14206:
13672:
13609:
13578:
13566:
13533:
13329:
13287:
13213:
13180:
13159:
13138:
13117:
13089:
13056:
13028:
12459:
12423:
12372:
12194:
12155:
12129:
12096:
11959:
11888:
11520:
11451:
11427:
11258:
11253:
10955:
10805:"EU Member States granted protection to more than 330 000 asylum seekers in 2015"
10689:
10623:
10579:
10426:
10262:
9603:
9385:
8889:
8729:
8699:
8573:"Resettling Syrians, aid and visa changes on table at EU-Turkey migration summit"
8263:
7985:
7925:
7907:
7900:
7806:
7589:
7472:
7442:
7411:
7376:
7066:
6948:
6918:
6659:
6573:
6384:
6274:
5843:
5718:
5428:
5332:
5036:
5023:
4868:"EU Member States granted protection to more than 185 000 asylum seekers in 2014"
4104:
4071:
3866:
3772:
3734:
3709:
3678:
3575:
3095:
2371:
1644:
1397:
1367:
1054:
1030:
811:
547:
247:, as well as Lebanon, Jordan, and Egypt ceasing to accept Syrian asylum seekers.
212:
200:
196:
11215:
Gregor Aisch; Sarah Almukhtar; Josh Keller; Wilson Andrews (10 September 2015).
10198:
9871:
9865:. IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing. pp. 155–176.
8417:
3421:
3288:
1290:
18066:
17775:
17745:
17695:
17680:
17660:
17648:
17633:
17618:
17542:
16855:
15636:
15521:
15395:
15297:
15141:
13614:
12775:
12617:
11494:
11431:
10101:
9902:
9558:
8520:. Dossier on Precarity and Public Housing, ed. Emily J. Hogg and Brian Yazell.
8389:"German Quota System Highlights Possible Path and Pitfalls for Handling Crisis"
7958:
7873:
7624:
7129:
6827:"Cheering German crowds greet refugees after long trek from Budapest to Munich"
6351:
5016:
Record number of over 1.2 million first time asylum seekers registered in 2015.
4806:"The number of asylum applicants in the EU jumped to more than 625 000 in 2014"
4503:
3547:
3426:
3374:
3332:
3232:
3212:
3119:
2522:
2504:
2078:
1822:
1690:
1620:
1492:
1412:
1026:
1018:. At one point, incoming refugees on some of these islands outnumbered locals.
913:
909:
estimated 2,889 died in the Central Mediterranean; 731 died in the Aegean sea.
393:
251:
31:
17503:
12689:
11609:
Le régime UNESCO (Discours et pratiques alimentaires en Méditerranée vol. III)
8146:
5276:
5213:
3292:
318:
said while it would not advise against using the word outright, "'refugees', '
18219:
17830:
17795:
17750:
17720:
17700:
17655:
17643:
17490:
17267:
15621:
15536:
15171:
13996:
13974:
13437:
13408:
13379:
13258:
13245:
Alonso, Sonia; Claro da Fonseca, Saro (2011). "Immigration, left and right".
12783:
12698:
12396:
10885:
10847:
10718:"Young Syrian men don't just fear the war, they fear being forced to join it"
9773:
9576:
9449:
8961:
8537:
6702:
6602:
5929:
5191:
5182:
5165:
4546:
4063:
3976:
3792:
3644:
3499:
3460:
3382:
3352:
3340:
3275:
3201:
3099:
2619:
2530:
2526:
2232:
1605:
1519:
1510:
1363:
1177:
1091:
The number of people making the considerably more dangerous sea journey from
975:
770:
489:
477:
372:
323:
240:
232:
49:
14001:
11612:(in French). CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. pp. 186–188.
8513:
7869:"Motorvej spærret i begge retninger: Flygtninge går fra Padborg mod Sverige"
5468:"Irregular Migrant, Refugee Arrivals in Europe Top One Million in 2015: IOM"
4715:"euronews – Data raises questions over EU's attitude towards asylum seekers"
1654:
said that the migrants in Greece would not be sent back to dangerous areas.
17760:
17735:
17710:
17705:
17513:
17151:
17096:
14021:
12791:
12716:
12349:"How the United Kingdom voted on Thursday... and why – Lord Ashcroft Polls"
11551:"UN chief Ban Ki-moon urges international support for Greece over refugees"
11152:"The sea route to Europe: The Mediterranean passage in the age of refugees"
11128:
10129:"Britain First: anti-Islam group that bills itself as a patriotic movement"
7774:
7684:"Slovenia gives army more power amid migrant crisis Access to the comments"
5249:
3320:
3193:
3019:
2405:
1714:
1484:
1469:
1294:
1092:
995:
894:
715:
occurred in phases beginning from the second half of the 20th century. The
314:
204:
177:
162:
13946:
13910:
8529:
8481:"Kleines Dorf: Sumte nahm 750 Flüchtlinge auf – Was ist seitdem passiert?"
6474:
5804:"Norway builds Arctic border fence as it gives migrants the cold shoulder"
3956:
3170:
in the Mediterranean" which they say led to an increase in deaths at sea.
18158:
17840:
17770:
17755:
17730:
14250:
11337:
10487:"More than a million refugees have entered Europe by sea alone this year"
8952:
8892:
M. Holehouse, R. Akkoc and N. Squires, The Daily Telegraph, 18 March 2016
8201:"Interior Minister: Finland to set up asylum seeker repatriation centres"
8055:
8023:
5399:"EU gets one million migrants in 2015, smugglers seen making $ 1 billion"
3778:
3721:
3567:
3531:
3478:
3339:, described the migration as a "planned invasion" which must be stopped.
3236:
3181:
3107:
2984:
2413:
2223:
Rescued male migrants are brought to southern Italian ports, 28 June 2015
1870:
1854:
1651:
1003:
966:, the vast majority first entered the EU by crossing the Aegean Sea from
963:
962:
Because the refugees entering Europe in 2015 were predominantly from the
746:
449:
441:
404:
244:
236:
167:
13916:
11822:"President cites disease, terrorist sleeper cells as causes for concern"
10233:"The myth of Eurabia: how a far-right conspiracy theory went mainstream"
7620:"Slovenia deploys army to Schengen zone border to tackle refugee influx"
5689:"Greek Government Holds Emergency Meeting Over Soaring Migrant Arrivals"
2979:
Over 75% of asylum seekers arriving in Europe in 2015 were fleeing from
2401:
Muslims in Europe surveyed reported discrimination in their daily life.
1578:
17523:
13517:
11577:"Countries must do more to help Greece with migrant crisis: U.N. chief"
9990:
Sohlberg, Jacob; Esaiasson, Peter; Martinsson, Johan (3 October 2019).
9201:. International Organisation of Migration. October 2017. Archived from
8604:"Turkish president threatens to send millions of Syrian refugees to EU"
8485:
8420:"Länderinnenminister: "Sie öffnen die Grenzen und lassen uns im Stich""
6478:
6347:"Trial starts for men charged with freezer truck deaths of 71 migrants"
6023:"Why Do Refugees Risk the Deadly Boat Crossing to Europe? It's the Law"
5769:
Szymański, Piotr; Żochowski, Piotr; Rodkiewicz, Witold (6 April 2016).
4299:"Europeans support taking in refugees – but not EU's handling of issue"
3672:
3468:
3310:
2538:
2094:
1500:
1441:
1346:
On 1 September, Hungarian government closed outbound rail traffic from
1066:
999:
936:
882:
871:
716:
299:
220:
191:
During 2015, there was a period of significantly increased movement of
181:
11491:"NATO Commander: Russia uses Syrian refugees as 'weapon' against West"
10064:
9567:
9440:
9139:
8854:"Refugee crisis: key aid agencies refuse any role in 'mass expulsion'"
8823:
8418:
Melanie Amann, Matthias Gebauer und Horand Knaup (11 September 2015).
8143:"Traiskirchen Symptom systematischer Mängel im Umgang mit Asylwerbern"
7714:"EU Warns Against New 'Walls' As Hungary Plans Fence on Serbia Border"
7190:"Austria Takes Role of Distribution Center for Germany-Bound Migrants"
4922:
3331:
leaders fiercely opposed allowing the newly arrived refugees to stay.
1246:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
1136:
border crossing, although it was viewed as a mostly symbolic measure.
1072:
A section of northeastern Croatia is believed to contain up to 60,000
17815:
14304:
13274:
Connor, Phillip (2014). "Quantifying immigrant diversity in Europe".
12735:
12068:[President wants to soften Minimum Wage Rules for Refugees].
11976:"Wilders tells Dutch parliament refugee crisis is 'Islamic invasion'"
9386:"Migrant crisis: Illegal entries to EU at lowest level in five years"
8635:"What of the Refugees? The Closure of the Balkan Route, Two Years On"
8514:"Antisocial Housing: Migration and Temporary Architectures in Berlin"
7656:
4685:
Asylum applicants and first instance decisions on asylum applications
3513:
3336:
2623:
2555:
2534:
2248:
2212:
2142:
1194:
1076:
335:
228:
216:
12961:"Angela Merkel's humane stance on immigration is a lesson to us all"
12006:"Front National unterstellt Deutschland Interesse an Arbeitssklaven"
11607:
10323:
Atika, Schubert; Schmidt, Nadine; Vonberg, Judith (27 August 2018).
9721:
Europeans Fear Wave of Refugees Will Mean More Terrorism, Fewer Jobs
8824:"UNHCR redefines role in Greece as EU-Turkey deal comes into effect"
8763:"Number of migrants arriving in Greece dropped 90 per cent in April"
2363:
the newcomers. The study also revealed insecurities about weakening
978:
are less than 6 km (4 mi) from the Turkish coast, such as
17533:
17481:
14704:
14238:
12134:
11924:"Ausnahmen für Asylbewerber – Landkreise wollen Mindestlohn senken"
11017:"Migrant Smuggling Business Is Booming in Niger, Despite Crackdown"
10522:
9863:
Geographies of Asylum in Europe and the Role of European Localities
9758:"Refugee Crisis in Europe: The Case Studies of Sweden and Slovakia"
9360:
8791:
7687:
4718:
4689:
3684:
3555:
3464:
3111:
3075:
3000:
2604:
2174:
2110:
1966:
1665:. ErdoÄźan again threatened to flood Europe with migrants after the
1604:(UNHCR). The EU also promised to institute visa-free travel to the
1347:
1133:
898:
437:
12583:"Merkel, While Refusing to Halt Migrant Influx, Works to Limit It"
12286:"Home Secretary's speech on the UK, EU and our place in the world"
11421:
Obama tells Merkel he appreciates her leadership on migrant crisis
9799:
Goodwin, Matthew; Raines, Thomas; Cutts, David (7 February 2017).
8991:"Turkey warns Europe it will open the floodgates to more migrants"
8903:"Turkey condemns European parliament committee call to suspend..."
7954:"28.800 flygtninge og migranter er kommet til Danmark pĂĄ fem uger"
7590:"Migrant crisis: Hungarian army stages border protection exercise"
6057:"More NGOs follow MSF in suspending Mediterranean migrant rescues"
4953:"Refugee crisis: apart from Syrians, who is travelling to Europe?"
4775:
3409:
14256:
14226:
13598:
Refugee Roads – Documenting a bicycle tour along the Balkan route
13561:
13521:
13119:
Mobile Europe: The Theory and Practice of Free Movement in the EU
12922:
12920:
12195:"German election: Merkel wins fourth term, AfD nationalists rise"
10836:"Opinion | Refugees and migrants have become a blurred challenge"
9961:"Alan Kurdi's Story: Behind The Most Heartbreaking Photo of 2015"
9608:
7252:"Austria, Slovakia and the Netherlands Introduce Border Controls"
6889:"Hungary to take thousands of refugees to Austrian border by bus"
6448:
5536:
5500:
3958:
The migrant crisis: European perspectives and national discourses
3543:
3535:
3378:
3197:
3071:
3037:
3004:
2996:
2581:
2551:
2262:
2258:
2190:
2126:
2062:
2030:
1982:
1934:
1918:
1838:
1806:
1742:
1710:
1354:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1185:
1116:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1022:
902:
824:
457:
416:
412:
385:
199:
into Europe. 1.3 million people came to the continent to request
192:
11852:"Polish prime minister says accepting refugees is Poland's duty"
11731:"Refugees are 'Muslim invaders', says Hungarian PM Viktor Orban"
11677:"Turkey cynically pushes migrants toward coronavirus-hit Europe"
8326:
Chrisafis, Angelique; Walker, Peter; Quinn, Ben (1 March 2016).
3891:
Data for the rest of the year 2015 can be found in the Eurostat
1334:
Refugees at Vienna's Westbahnhof train station, 5 September 2015
897:). The European Union's external land borders (e.g., in Greece,
15005:
Relations between Syrian government and Kurdish groups in Syria
14769:
12764:"How young refugees' traumatic pasts shape their mental health"
11265:
10624:"Migrant crisis: Migration to Europe explained in seven charts"
9140:"Massive loss of life reported in latest Mediterranean tragedy"
8794:"U.N., rights groups say EU-Turkey migrant deal may be illegal"
7986:"Migrant crisis: Sweden operator cancels trains on bridge link"
7775:"How did Sweden handle the 2015 refugee crisis? – Radio Sweden"
7313:"Hungary to Close Its Border With Croatia in Migrant Crackdown"
6660:"Migrant crisis: People treated 'like animals' in Hungary camp"
5838:"Norway to build border fence with Russia to keep out refugees"
5050:"Burimi: Rezultatet e Anketë së Fuqisë Punëtore në Kosovë 2013"
3954:
3607:
3539:
3370:
3279:
3049:
3041:
3033:
2992:
2514:
2500:
2496:
2158:
2014:
1998:
1902:
1886:
1790:
1758:
1683:
1534:
1505:
1445:
1325:
1263:
entering the EU for the second time through Hungary or Croatia.
1202:
1169:
1148:
1124:
1120:
1050:
1046:
1038:
1007:
987:
971:
967:
940:
886:
774:
766:
720:
408:
389:
381:
342:
243:'s territorial and military dominance in the region due to the
157:
13597:
13480:"EU Wants to Repatriate 80,000 Illegal Bangladeshi Immigrants"
12917:
12173:"Merkel splits conservative bloc with green light to refugees"
11047:"Economic migrants from Pakistan have little chance in Europe"
9632:"Italy drafts contested code of conduct for NGO migrant boats"
9604:"Italy drafts contested code of conduct for NGO migrant boats"
9509:"MSF suspends Mediterranean rescues as migrant dispute mounts"
7745:"Europe Tries to Shut Down Routes as Migrant Flow Intensifies"
7407:"The Latest: Slovenian police pepper spray migrants at border"
7347:"UN warns European unity at risk as borders close to refugees"
7345:
Kingsley, Patrick; Graham-Harrison, Emma (19 September 2015).
4045:"An Analysis of European Union Policy towards Syrian Refugees"
3715:
1529:
Germany has a quota system to distribute asylum seekers among
1452:
in 2020, which saw renewed border closures throughout Europe.
1320:
18149:
Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference
14764:
13537:
13182:
International Migration into Europe: From Subjects to Abjects
13140:
The Securitisation of Migration in the EU: Debates since 9/11
12670:
12066:"BWIHK-Präsident will Mindestlohn für Flüchtlinge aufweichen"
11273:"Russia: Security Council Addressing Europe's Migrant Crisis"
10457:"Protesters in Barcelona urge Spain to take in more refugees"
10193:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 131–207,
9930:"Benedict Cumberbatch's heartfelt speech for Syrian refugees"
8328:"Calais 'Jungle' camp: clashes as authorities demolish homes"
8234:"Why Thousands of Migrants Are Risking Their Lives at Calais"
8145:(in German). Amnesty International Ă–sterreich. Archived from
7377:"Migrant crisis: Croatia closes border crossings with Serbia"
5719:"Migrant crisis: Croatia mines warning after border crossing"
5333:"Nigeria's Boko Haram attacks in numbers – as lethal as ever"
4643:"Asylum Statistics in the European Union: A Need for Numbers"
3667:
3551:
3430:
3295:
used similar rhetoric to campaign on opposition to refugees.
3270:
Czech politician and leader of the right-wing populist party
2980:
2585:
2375:
2046:
1950:
1774:
1722:
1698:
1679:
1546:
1483:
and tents to house new asylum seekers. Deputy prime minister
1034:
1011:
991:
979:
890:
794:
445:
400:
7742:
5894:"Norway Will Build a Fence at Its Arctic Border With Russia"
5771:"Enforced cooperation: the Finnish-Russian migration crisis"
5768:
5366:"Arrivals to Greece, Italy and Spain. January–December 2015"
4232:
European asylum policy before and after the migration crisis
4002:
Dumont, Jean-Christophe; Scarpet, Stefano (September 2015).
2370:
Many Europeans also harbored more specific anxieties around
1377:
1199:
when 71 people were found dead in an unventilated food truck
719:(February 1998 – June 1999) created a wave. On 19 May 2011,
13055:
Zolberg, Aristide R; Suhrke, Astri; Aguayo, Sergio (1989).
12554:
12337:
Content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0
11882:
Poland's Duda Blasts EU `Dictate of the Strong' on Migrants
11792:"Hungary's Orban suspects left-wing plot in migrant crisis"
10065:
Ashley Fantz and Catherine E. Shoichet (3 September 2015).
9989:
9898:"Muslims in the EU: Feeling at home despite discrimination"
8730:"Migrant crisis: Deportations resume from Greece to Turkey"
8386:
6332:'Refugee tragedy near Parndorf' article on German Knowledge
4014:
3739:
South Sudan etc. – endeavouring to reach (Western) Europe.
3526:
3475:(although very few of the 2015 refugees were from Turkey).
3166:
condemned European governments for "negligence towards the
3140:
3102:, a marginalized ethnic group — were often perceived to be
2988:
2635:
More than 3,700 migrants died trying, usually by drowning.
2254:
1401:
1015:
790:
762:
453:
250:
The responses of national governments varied greatly. Many
12550:"Umstritten: Ausbildungsvisum fĂĽr abgelehnte Asylbewerber"
12455:"EU to propose quick deportation of failed asylum seekers"
11521:"Migrant crisis: Russia and Syria 'weaponising' migration"
11303:"Up to 700 feared dead after migrant boat sinks off Libya"
10914:
Burmann, Martina; Valeyatheepillay, Madhinee (June 2017).
10263:"Migrant crisis: Dutch town riots over asylum centre plan"
9110:"News Over 13,000 migrants gather on Turkey-Greece border"
7951:
6380:"Italy's Mafia learns to profit from the migration crisis"
2343:" and human rights activist Efi Latsoudi were awarded the
2304:
focused on strengthening European border integrity in the
1308:
Due to their lack of capacity to process applications the
1060:
Greece appealed to the European Union for assistance; the
13890:
List of migrant vessel incidents on the Mediterranean Sea
12731:"Refugees battle mental health problems in Sweden – IFRC"
10540:
10097:"Pegida meets with European allies in the Czech Republic"
9023:"Turkey Threatens To Send Europe 15,000 Refugees A Month"
8205:
8173:
7921:"Overblik: Det skete da flygtningestrømmen nåede Danmark"
6504:
Clayton, Jonathan; Holland, Hereward (30 December 2015).
6245:"40 migrants 'killed by fumes' in hold of boat off Libya"
5994:
5597:"Refugees and migrants outnumber Kastelorizo's residents"
5245:"Syrian refugees: how many are there and where are they?"
4574:"We deride them as 'migrants'. Why not call them people?"
4101:"FACTBOX-How big is Europe's refugee and migrant crisis?"
3837:
List of migrant vessel incidents on the Mediterranean Sea
3598:
Around November 2015, some European countries restricted
2311:
1448:, The border controls were never fully lifted before the
1216:
profited from the migrant crisis and exploited refugees.
1173:
983:
877:
In all, over 1 million refugees and migrants crossed the
427:
303:
18154:
International recognition of the Syrian National Council
10956:"Migrant crisis: Explaining the exodus from the Balkans"
8169:"Reception centres use containers to house new arrivals"
7534:"Thousands stranded on new migrant route through Europe"
7503:"Thousands of Migrants Surge into Slovenia in New Route"
7249:
7187:
5029:
1.2 million first time asylum seekers registered in 2016
4131:"Migrant crisis: Explaining the exodus from the Balkans"
3457:
2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum
2332:
criticised the code of conduct and some NGOs, including
436:, most of the people who arrived in Europe in 2015 were
11217:"The Scale of the Migrant Crisis, From 160 to Millions"
10913:
7344:
7218:
6979:"The Latest: Austria, Germany to accept bused migrants"
6949:"Migrant crisis: Austria to let people in from Hungary"
6887:
Graham-Harrison, Emma; Henley, Jon (4 September 2015).
6567:'People in Europe are full of fear' over refugee influx
6537:"Understanding Central Europe's Opposition to Refugees"
13244:
12895:"Wie werden GeflĂĽchtete psychotherapeutisch versorgt?"
8792:
Stephanie Nebehay; Gabriela Baczynska (8 March 2016).
7807:"Migrant crisis: Denmark-Germany rail links suspended"
7282:"Slovenia Reinstating Controls at Border with Hungary"
5658:"Migrant 'chaos' on Greek islands – UN refugee agency"
5390:
5052:. Kosovo Agency of Statistics, KAS/AKS. Archived from
4894:"Refugees/Migrants Emergency Response – Mediterranean"
4471:"Why Al Jazeera will not say Mediterranean 'migrants'"
3732:
Analyst Naina Bajekal for the United States' magazine
3298:
The refugee crisis was also a major issue in Poland's
499:
Asylum applications by nationality in per cent / year
17217:
National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
13137:
Lazaridis, Gabriella; Wadia, Khursheed, eds. (2015).
11953:
Salvini: smettiamola con questa invasione pianificata
11704:"What the Hell Is Happening With Migrants in Greece?"
11183:"A Belated Welcome in France Is Drawing Few Migrants"
10365:, Abteilung Content. 29 November 2014. Archived from
10160:"Anti-Muslim prejudice "is moving to the mainstream""
9414:
Cusumano, Eugenio; Pattison, James (2 January 2018).
9325:"Anti-migration deal between Italy and Libya renewed"
9084:"What the Hell Is Happening With Migrants in Greece?"
8931:
Adamson, Fiona B; Tsourapas, Gerasimos (1 May 2019).
8665:"The EU's response to the so-called refugee "crisis""
8639:
Italian Institute for International Political Studies
8451:"German Village of 102 Braces for 750 Asylum Seekers"
7060:
Bröcker, Michael; Quadbeck, Eva (11 September 2015).
7005:"Germans welcome thousands of newly arrived refugees"
6886:
6630:"Austria defends border checks amid migration crisis"
5795:
4504:"The battle over the words used to describe migrants"
3086:
Some people applying for asylum were perceived to be
3055:
1573:
819:. Since then, the nation faced fluctuating levels of
749:
protests of March 2011, which quickly escalated into
13345:"Immigration, free movement and the EU referendum".
12255:"Willkommenskultur zwischen Stabilität und Aufbruch"
12036:"Berlin will mit FlĂĽchtlingen "Sklaven rekrutieren""
10986:"Mass Migration: What Is Driving the Balkan Exodus?"
10916:"Asylum Recognition Rates in the Top 5 EU Countries"
10654:"Record 1.3 Million Sought Asylum in Europe in 2015"
8757:
8755:
8601:
8325:
8231:
7901:
Migrant crisis: Denmark-Germany rail links suspended
6824:
6730:"Germany drops EU rules to allow in Syrian refugees"
6506:"Over one million sea arrivals reach Europe in 2015"
5135:"Kosovo helpless to stem exodus of illegal migrants"
5010:
5008:
4923:"Over one million sea arrivals reach Europe in 2015"
3754:
3700:
while Italy and UK were more likely to use the term
2607:, a series of semi-annual rallies and corresponding
2438:
1181:
not given to refugees who want to apply for asylum.
14856:
Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
13054:
12992:"The 5 Big Questions About Europe's Migrant Crisis"
11333:"EU faces fury after new migrant shipwreck tragedy"
10390:Stellmacher, Jan H.; Böhmer, Martin (5 June 2016).
10322:
9801:"What Do Europeans Think About Muslim Immigration?"
9694:"Greek Volunteers share UNHCR Nansen Refugee Award"
7838:"Migrant Tide Bringing Out Europe's Best and Worst"
6919:"Migrant crisis: Activist convoy drives to Hungary"
6794:Schönhagen, Jakob; Herbert, Ulrich (17 July 2020).
5565:Ledwith, Sara; Baczynska, Gabriela (4 April 2016).
2211:Migrants at the Greece–North Macedonia border near
131:, Refugees at Skala Sykamias Lesvos, Protesters at
14190:European Union response to the 2015 migrant crisis
12488:"Sweden Has A Problem Sending Asylum Seekers Back"
12340:
11365:"EU: Mediterranean Deaths Warrant Crisis Response"
10392:"Veranstalter sagen Festival Birlikte komplett ab"
9798:
8998:
8700:"Migrant crisis: EU-Turkey deal comes into effect"
8387:Katrin Bennhold; Melissa Eddy (6 September 2015).
8294:
6858:"Hungary closes main Budapest station to refugees"
6856:Nolan, Daniel; Connolly, Kate (1 September 2015).
5855:
5836:
5751:. Italian Ministry of the Interior. Archived from
4835:"Migrant boat capsizes off Libya, 400 feared dead"
4776:"UNHCR Global Trends –Forced Displacement in 2014"
4159:
4004:"Is this humanitarian migration crisis different?"
2525:, members of the far-right anti-immigration group
2284:European Union response to the 2015 migrant crisis
1440:bypassed the border controls by taking a ferry to
30:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see
14185:Migration and asylum policy of the European Union
14114:2015–16 New Year's Eve sexual assaults in Germany
11674:
10389:
10363:NetCologne Gesellschaft fĂĽr Telekommunikation mbH
10316:
9728:Pew Research Center:Global Attitudes & Trends
8752:
7531:
7525:
7495:
6793:
6444:Detections of illegal border-crossings statistics
5628:"The Syrian refugee crisis, explained in one map"
5522:
5486:
5279:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
5005:
4917:
4915:
4387:"The French Origins of "You Will Not Replace Us""
4202:The government and politics of the European Union
3961:. Peter Filzmaier (preface). LIT Verlag MĂĽnster.
1545:repurposed empty buildings. The small village of
1107:. At least 2,889 people died during the journey.
286:News organisations and academic sources use both
18217:
13644:
13452:
11150:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
9692:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
9547:European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research
9413:
9196:"Migration Flows to Europe – Quarterly Overview"
8930:
8264:"Will new mile-long Calais fence stop migrants?"
8013:
8011:
7743:LARRY BUCHANAN; SERGIO PEÇANHA (11 March 2016).
7652:"Austria deploys army to impose border controls"
7304:
7250:Melissa Eddy; Dan Bilefsky (14 September 2015).
7188:Palko Karasz; Barbara Surk (22 September 2015).
5680:
5564:
5429:"Why is EU struggling with migrants and asylum?"
5164:Tan, Kim Hua; Perudin, Alirupendi (April 2019).
4418:"The 2015 Migrant Crisis: An Impact to Germany?"
3926:"Asylum quarterly report – Statistics Explained"
2611:against right-wing extremist violence in Germany
835:, nearly 2.5 million refugees fled Afghanistan.
16414:Syrian Liberation Front–Tahrir al-Sham conflict
16325:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate
14908:International reactions to the Syrian civil war
10355:"Birlikte: Die Highlights im Birlikte-Programm"
10325:"German government condemns right-wing rioters"
10224:
10031:Agencies, Daily Sabah with (3 September 2015).
9663:"How rescuing drowning migrants became a crime"
8051:"Bara 48 asylsökande till Skåne under måndagen"
7219:Sewell Chan; Palko Karasz (19 September 2015).
7095:"Angela Merkel drops the 'we can do it' slogan"
7059:
6971:
6215:"EU tracking 65,000 migrant smugglers: Europol"
5958:"A (Very) Cold War on the Russia-Norway Border"
5068:
3650:In Germany, refugees do not have access to non-
3546:, for instance, the gap was larger than in the
1737:Total processed asylum applications in 2015–17
1342:Newly arrived refugees in Germany, October 2015
14825:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017–present)
13397:International Journal of Comparative Sociology
13357:
13305:International Journal of Comparative Sociology
13136:
12605:
11701:
11008:
10067:"Drowned Syrian boy's dad: Everything is gone"
9081:
8448:
8292:
7952:Jonas Hamidavi R. Moestrup (12 October 2015).
7720:. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 18 June 2015.
6503:
6303:
4912:
4770:
4768:
4171:. Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies.
3444:
3228:fighters might be among the flow of migrants.
2397:found out that almost 40% of first and second-
1353:, which many refugees were using to travel to
1268:
745:The Syrian civil war began in response to the
14720:
14320:
14217:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
13630:
13022:Angela Merkel's historic error on immigration
12097:"Immigration fuels rising tension in Germany"
11467:. Médecins Sans Frontières. 19 January 2016.
11180:
10948:
10421:
10419:
9829:
9540:
8043:
8008:
7473:"Migrant crisis: Croatia opens Serbia border"
7443:"Migrant crisis: Croatia opens Serbia border"
6855:
6762:"Germany suspends 'Dublin rules' for Syrians"
6306:"Vier Kinder unter den 71 Toten von Parndorf"
6237:
5862:Hovland, Kjetil Malkenes (3 September 2015).
4886:
4001:
3189:, and judicious boat turnbacks was the key."
2991:. Other significant countries of origin were
1602:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
853:
434:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
211:, but also included significant numbers from
15567:Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (Dec–Jan)
14964:2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria
14851:Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war
13657:Timeline of the 2015 European migrant crisis
13545:, data on arrivals by sea and fatalities by
13215:The Party Politics of the EU and Immigration
12983:
12580:
12519:"Germany Passes Controversial Migration Law"
12424:"Migrant crisis: Who does the EU send back?"
11606:Silva, A. J. M. (2016). Create Space (ed.).
10230:
10121:
9762:Journal of Liberty and International Affairs
9712:
8722:
7866:
7835:
6691:"Why Migrants Don't Want to Stay in Hungary"
6475:"Frontex double counts migrants entering EU"
5955:
5886:
5567:"How Europe built fences to keep people out"
5360:
5358:
3593:
2593:Protests and subsequent violence in Chemnitz
2395:European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
2339:In September 2016, Greek volunteers of the "
1326:Germany accepts refugees stranded in Hungary
1226:Timeline of the 2015 European migrant crisis
343:Causes of increased number of asylum seekers
18107:Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
15347:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012–2013)
14913:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war
13895:List of migrant vehicle incidents in Europe
13603:Europe's Refugee Crisis Was Made in America
12958:
12857:"The length of asylum procedures in Europe"
12547:
12452:
10874:"How many migrants to Europe are refugees?"
10682:
10594:"2015: The year of Europe's refugee crisis"
8694:
8692:
7092:
6688:
6275:"The Mediterranean's deadly migrant routes"
5214:"Situation Syria Regional Refugee Response"
4765:
3716:Press coverage of German migration policies
2367:when taking in people from other cultures.
1321:September–November 2015: peak of the crisis
1086:
731:coincided with a surge in migrant numbers.
18102:First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
17051:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region
16250:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May)
16011:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May)
14727:
14713:
14327:
14313:
13637:
13623:
13552:BBC News, EU migration: Crisis in graphics
11075:
10685:"Why So Many of Europe's Migrants Are Men"
10463:. Agence France-Presse. 18 February 2017.
10416:
9860:
9830:Heath, Anthony; Richards, Lindsay (2016).
7310:
7221:"Thousands of Migrants Flood into Austria"
6341:
6339:
6086:
6084:
6082:
5925:"Norway's Ridiculously Short Border Fence"
5163:
5127:
4437:"Refugees or migrants – what's in a word?"
4043:Ayaz, Ameer; Wadood, Abdul (Summer 2020).
4042:
3561:
3519:
3134:
2529:organised protest marches. An analysis by
1189:East) and one per cent from the Americas.
27:2010s migrant crisis in the European Union
17982:International demonstrations and protests
16088:September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack
15384:Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012–Feb 2013)
13872:2023 Canary Islands migrant boat disaster
13365:
13358:Nagayoshi, Kikuko; Hjerm, Mikael (2015),
13178:
12706:
12688:
11483:
11106:
10683:Jillian Kay, Melchior (12 October 2015).
10616:
10582:, Amnesty International, 4 September 2015
10216:
10007:
9870:
9566:
9541:Cusumano, Eugenio; Villa, Matteo (2021).
9439:
9420:Cambridge Review of International Affairs
8951:
8632:
8602:Agence France-Presse (12 February 2016).
8364:(in German). 7 March 2016. Archived from
6825:Emma Graham-Harrison (5 September 2015).
6727:
6689:Hartocollis, Anemona (5 September 2015).
5956:de Carbonnel, Alissa (20 November 2015).
5801:
5625:
5355:
5181:
4535:"Is it time to ditch the word 'migrant'?"
4332:
4328:
4326:
3278:, speaks at an anti-immigration rally in
3173:In April 2015, Amnesty International and
1378:Chaotic border closures in central Europe
1302:Federal Office for Migration and Refugees
137:New Year's Eve sexual assaults in Germany
18266:Aftermath of the Libyan civil war (2011)
18128:Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany
17212:Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution
13770:2011 Mediterranean Sea migrant shipwreck
13764:2009 Mediterranean Sea migrant shipwreck
12346:
11759:
11728:
11014:
10188:
10157:
10030:
9755:
9660:
8689:
8511:
7093:Livingstone, Emmet (17 September 2016).
4862:
4860:
4829:
4827:
4681:
4415:
3712:was most positive towards the arrivals.
3620:
3420:
3408:
3265:
3125:
3059:
2380:Royal Institute of International Affairs
2268:
2253:
2242:
2226:
2218:
2206:
1577:
1508:. At the camp near Calais, known as the
1337:
1329:
1155:was enabling migrants to enter Finland.
946:
930:
865:
857:
838:
127:From top, left to right: Map of crisis,
15192:Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012)
14959:US intervention in the Syrian civil war
14129:2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum
13157:
12989:
12865:European Council on Refugees and Exiles
12643:
12516:
12485:
12225:"Germans less skeptical of immigration"
10909:
10907:
10833:
10773:
10771:
10715:
10591:
10060:
10058:
9996:Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
9895:
8933:"Migration Diplomacy in World Politics"
7536:. Associated Press, MSN. Archived from
7340:
7338:
7125:"Deutschland will Grenzen dicht machen"
6472:
6336:
6121:
6090:
6079:
5861:
5834:
5828:
5100:
4945:
4434:
4347:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190856908.001.0001
4339:The Oxford Handbook of Migration Crises
3439:2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum
3429:speaks at an anti-immigration rally in
3211:(MSF) denounced the EU response to the
2273:Arrival of migrants in Dobova, Slovenia
1537:for not providing enough help to them.
1455:
1151:border guard admitted that the Russian
917:Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex)
831:against NATO-led forces and subsequent
789:; smaller numbers had sought refuge in
727:22,069 in 2014 and 23,793 in 2015. The
14:
18218:
16596:Northwestern offensive (Dec 19–Mar 20)
15874:Northwestern Syria offensive (Oct–Nov)
14334:
13824:November 2016 Libya migrant shipwrecks
13423:
13315:
13273:
13211:
13115:
13087:
12971:from the original on 19 September 2015
12824:
12761:
12529:from the original on 29 September 2022
12355:from the original on 21 September 2020
12046:from the original on 16 September 2017
11760:Kaminski, Matthew (23 November 2015).
11656:from the original on 19 September 2016
11279:. Associated Press. 2 September 2015.
11227:from the original on 17 September 2015
11193:from the original on 20 September 2015
11088:from the original on 12 September 2015
10854:from the original on 22 September 2020
10427:"Rallies in Europe as migrants arrive"
10291:
9673:from the original on 22 September 2020
9661:Trilling, Daniel (22 September 2020).
9629:
9601:
9536:
9534:
9503:
9501:
8570:
8430:from the original on 13 September 2015
8232:Naina Bajekal/Calais (1 August 2015).
7945:
7913:
7860:
7848:from the original on 10 September 2015
7817:from the original on 14 September 2021
7664:from the original on 14 September 2015
7600:from the original on 12 September 2015
7292:from the original on 21 September 2015
7262:from the original on 14 September 2015
7231:from the original on 20 September 2015
7200:from the original on 24 September 2015
7137:from the original on 15 September 2015
7041:from the original on 25 September 2019
6377:
6212:
6122:Purtill, Corinne (25 September 2015).
6020:
5874:from the original on 19 September 2016
5764:
5762:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5456:
5454:
5439:from the original on 23 September 2019
4993:from the original on 23 September 2015
4532:
4468:
4464:
4462:
4380:
4378:
4323:
4311:from the original on 20 September 2018
4296:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4262:
4260:
4228:
4199:
3451:Causes of the vote in favour of Brexit
3257:
3207:In a report released in January 2016,
3078:, nevertheless had low success rates.
2638:
2419:
2312:Role of non-governmental organizations
2302:European Border and Coast Guard Agency
1584:Kilis Oncupinar Accommodation Facility
428:Escaping from conflicts or persecution
133:"Volem acollir" ("We want to welcome")
18097:Idlib demilitarization (2018–present)
17867:
17597:
17023:
16884:April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike
16704:Tahrir al-Sham–Junud al-Sham conflict
16444:Southern Damascus offensive (Apr–May)
16409:Southern Damascus offensive (Jan–Feb)
16320:Northwestern campaign (Oct 17–Feb 18)
16310:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Sep 17–Mar 18)
15025:
14746:
14708:
14308:
14169:2021–present Belarus–EU border crisis
13947:Operation Poseidon Rapid Intervention
13878:2023 Cape Verde migrant boat disaster
13618:
13472:
13394:
13302:
13232:from the original on 24 February 2024
13199:from the original on 24 February 2024
13075:from the original on 24 February 2024
13061:. New York: Oxford University Press.
13035:15 March 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2019
12940:from the original on 18 February 2018
12905:from the original on 9 September 2017
12825:Davaki, Konstantina (19 April 2021).
12593:from the original on 29 November 2015
12548:Wahnschaffe, Anja (9 February 2021).
12498:from the original on 12 February 2020
12421:
12183:from the original on 9 February 2021.
12165:
12123:Viktor Orbán, Bavaria's hardline hero
12088:
12016:from the original on 9 September 2015
11934:from the original on 5 September 2015
11832:from the original on 1 September 2015
11772:from the original on 23 November 2015
11605:
11531:from the original on 18 February 2024
11367:. Human Rights Watch. 19 April 2015.
11283:from the original on 5 September 2015
11162:from the original on 17 November 2016
11057:from the original on 1 September 2021
10785:from the original on 22 December 2015
10592:William, Spindler (8 December 2015).
10554:from the original on 16 November 2016
10497:from the original on 31 December 2022
10170:from the original on 17 November 2021
10139:from the original on 15 February 2018
9971:from the original on 10 November 2021
9737:from the original on 13 February 2024
9583:from the original on 24 February 2024
9456:from the original on 28 December 2023
9228:"Asylum Quarterly Report – explained"
8912:from the original on 11 December 2020
8677:from the original on 12 December 2016
8399:from the original on 9 September 2015
8161:
7966:from the original on 20 November 2015
7881:from the original on 20 November 2015
7632:from the original on 24 February 2016
7570:from the original on 24 February 2024
7532:Radul Radovanovic (18 October 2015).
7509:. Associated Press. 18 October 2015.
7035:Bundeszentrale fĂĽr politische Bildung
7011:from the original on 8 September 2020
6899:from the original on 5 September 2015
6868:from the original on 2 September 2015
6789:
6787:
6728:Holehouse, Matthew (24 August 2015).
6627:
6054:
6050:
6048:
6002:from the original on 13 December 2017
5970:from the original on 20 November 2015
5816:from the original on 4 September 2016
5802:Pancevsky, Bojan (4 September 2016).
5626:Beauchamp, Zack (27 September 2015).
5409:from the original on 22 December 2015
5396:
5343:from the original on 1 September 2021
5224:from the original on 19 February 2018
5115:from the original on 22 February 2020
4857:
4824:
4707:
4602:
4571:
4553:from the original on 15 November 2020
4297:Connor, Phillip (19 September 2018).
4266:
4160:Zaragoza-Cristiani, Jonathan (2015).
3983:from the original on 24 February 2024
1463:
1426:
1219:
800:
36:World War II evacuation and expulsion
17222:Syrian Revolution General Commission
16962:January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria
15741:Second Battle of the Shaer gas field
14944:Turkish occupation of northern Syria
14734:
14007:Lampedusa immigrant reception center
12644:Barrett, Michael (24 January 2019).
12574:
12562:from the original on 9 February 2021
12467:from the original on 22 October 2020
12453:O'Leary, Naomi (18 September 2020).
12422:Peter, Laurence (8 September 2015).
12094:
11986:from the original on 10 October 2023
11729:Agerholm, Harriet (9 January 2018).
11626:from the original on 29 January 2023
11471:from the original on 22 January 2016
11149:
10936:from the original on 27 October 2021
10904:
10768:
10634:from the original on 31 January 2016
10335:from the original on 10 October 2023
10304:from the original on 10 October 2023
10273:from the original on 10 October 2023
10055:
9896:Bleiker, Carla (21 September 2017).
9811:from the original on 15 October 2020
9691:
9244:from the original on 7 November 2017
9176:from the original on 7 November 2017
9063:from the original on 8 December 2019
8971:from the original on 21 October 2019
8710:from the original on 8 December 2021
8493:from the original on 31 October 2020
8461:from the original on 31 October 2015
8123:from the original on 24 October 2015
8063:from the original on 29 January 2016
7724:from the original on 9 December 2015
7513:from the original on 20 October 2015
7335:
7323:from the original on 16 October 2015
7243:
7074:from the original on 8 February 2019
7007:. Deutsche Welle. 6 September 2015.
6837:from the original on 20 October 2015
6534:
6473:Nielsen, Nikolaj (13 October 2015).
6410:
6194:from the original on 5 November 2021
5937:from the original on 26 January 2019
5922:
5307:International Rescue Committee (IRC)
5242:
4786:from the original on 17 January 2020
4607:(1st ed.). Polity. p. 13.
4514:from the original on 8 November 2021
4483:from the original on 30 October 2020
4435:Rachman, Gideon (3 September 2015).
4384:
4195:
4193:
4111:from the original on 16 October 2021
4081:from the original on 30 January 2023
3369:party and among the general public.
3081:
1232:
1158:
480:. Refugees from Eritrea, one of the
18179:Syrian civil war in popular culture
18072:UN Security Council Resolution 2118
16001:Northern Aleppo offensive (Mar–Jun)
15691:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb–Jul)
15674:First Battle of the Shaer gas field
14244:European Border Surveillance System
13866:2023 Messenia migrant boat disaster
13854:2023 Tunisia migrant boat disasters
13848:2023 Calabria migrant boat disaster
13318:Journal of Multicultural Discourses
12990:Bajekal, Naina (9 September 2015).
12314:
12283:
12265:from the original on 29 August 2022
12235:from the original on 29 August 2022
12103:from the original on 19 August 2015
11741:from the original on 9 January 2018
11683:from the original on 3 October 2022
11675:Seth J. Frantzman (15 March 2020).
11587:from the original on 27 August 2017
11401:from the original on 28 August 2018
11181:Adam Nossiter (17 September 2015).
10892:from the original on 19 August 2021
10834:Gardels, Nathan (2 December 2018).
10077:from the original on 2 October 2020
10043:from the original on 9 October 2020
9850:from the original on 29 March 2017.
9531:
9519:from the original on 12 August 2017
9498:
9486:from the original on 4 January 2024
9322:
9304:from the original on 7 October 2018
9274:from the original on 12 August 2017
9256:
9220:
9188:
9120:from the original on 19 August 2021
8864:from the original on 27 August 2019
8293:Lizzie Dearden (16 December 2015).
8244:from the original on 20 August 2015
8031:from the original on 7 January 2016
7996:from the original on 23 August 2021
7387:from the original on 19 August 2021
7105:from the original on 19 August 2022
6535:Judy, Dempsey (25 September 2015).
6316:from the original on 5 October 2015
6267:
6255:from the original on 17 August 2015
6164:from the original on 28 August 2021
6103:from the original on 17 August 2015
6067:from the original on 15 August 2017
6021:Burris, Scott (12 September 2015).
5904:from the original on 28 August 2016
5759:
5699:from the original on 19 August 2015
5686:
5668:from the original on 24 August 2015
5451:
4688:, Data in Focus, vol. 3/2015,
4584:from the original on 30 August 2015
4501:
4459:
4422:Doctoral Dissertations and Projects
4416:Solinsky, Irish (3 February 2023).
4397:from the original on 14 August 2019
4375:
4285:
4257:
4107:Foundation News. 30 November 2016.
3627:Refugee health § Mental health
1468:After inspecting a refugee camp in
939:from Turkey to the Greek island of
926:
734:
24:
18082:2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement
17273:Authenticity and Development Front
16947:2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown
16942:December 2011 Turkish border clash
16733:Ahrar al-Sham–Levant Front clashes
16190:Southwestern Daraa offensive (Feb)
16103:Western al-Bab offensive (Oct–Nov)
15961:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Feb–Mar)
15229:December Jabal al-Zawiya massacres
15000:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
14954:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
14841:Casualties of the Syrian civil war
14124:Fatal stabbing of Alexandra Mezher
13347:National Institute Economic Review
13042:
12833:. European Parliament Think Tank.
12486:Lindsay, Frey (11 February 2020).
12434:from the original on 27 April 2019
12327:from the original on 26 April 2016
12296:from the original on 26 April 2016
11908:. 4 September 2015. Archived from
11710:from the original on 9 August 2020
11371:from the original on 21 April 2015
11345:from the original on 18 April 2015
11313:from the original on 25 April 2023
10996:from the original on 28 March 2016
10966:from the original on 8 August 2019
10815:from the original on 25 April 2016
10437:from the original on 3 August 2020
10243:from the original on 19 April 2020
10158:Townsend, Mark (5 December 2015).
9940:from the original on 5 August 2020
9335:from the original on 2 August 2021
9146:from the original on 22 April 2016
9090:from the original on 9 August 2020
8997:. 25 November 2016. Archived from
8940:International Studies Perspectives
8657:
8633:Fruscione, Giorgio (11 May 2018).
8614:from the original on 26 April 2016
8552:from the original on 25 April 2023
8449:Andrew Higgins (31 October 2015).
8274:from the original on 28 March 2016
7755:from the original on 13 March 2016
7031:"Asylanträge in Deutschland | bpb"
6784:
6225:from the original on 29 April 2018
6091:Yeginsu, Ceylan (16 August 2015).
6045:
5835:Osborne, Samuel (25 August 2016).
5783:from the original on 13 April 2016
5619:
5577:from the original on 9 August 2021
5474:from the original on 28 March 2016
5378:from the original on 28 March 2016
4933:from the original on 29 March 2016
4874:from the original on 28 March 2016
4812:from the original on 28 March 2016
4753:from the original on 28 March 2016
4696:from the original on 28 April 2023
4178:from the original on 7 August 2021
4153:
3704:. In Spain, the dominant term was
3056:Acceptance rate of asylum requests
2622:("we want to welcome") protest in
2537:of Pegida and the political party
1574:EU-Turkey refugee return agreement
203:, the most in a single year since
25:
18302:
16972:Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident
16913:Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut
16866:April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike
16434:Northern Homs offensive (Apr–May)
16419:Southern Damascus offensive (Mar)
16160:Wadi Barada offensive (2016–2017)
16026:May Jableh & Tartous bombings
15976:February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
15941:Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
15894:East Aleppo offensive (2015–2016)
15281:Idlib Governorate operation (Apr)
14949:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone
13511:Main migratory routes into the EU
13504:
12875:from the original on 22 July 2021
12837:from the original on 20 July 2021
12806:from the original on 20 July 2021
12743:from the original on 20 July 2021
12652:from the original on 19 July 2021
12625:from the original on 21 June 2016
12581:Alison Smale (28 November 2015).
12403:from the original on 20 July 2021
12205:from the original on 31 July 2021
11862:from the original on 13 July 2021
11802:from the original on 13 July 2021
11557:from the original on 20 June 2016
11501:from the original on 2 March 2016
11015:Nossiter, Adam (20 August 2015).
10750:"Syria Regional Refugee Response"
10716:Rebecca, Collard (26 July 2018).
10697:from the original on 13 July 2021
10664:from the original on 30 June 2021
10604:from the original on 19 June 2021
10573:Syria's refugee crisis in numbers
10529:from the original on 14 July 2021
10404:from the original on 27 June 2016
10292:McHugh, Jess (28 December 2015).
10109:from the original on 31 July 2020
9958:
9780:from the original on 13 June 2020
9700:from the original on 25 June 2017
9642:from the original on 17 July 2021
9630:Balmer, Crispian (12 July 2017).
9602:Balmer, Crispian (13 July 2017).
9396:from the original on 12 July 2021
9367:from the original on 10 July 2021
9033:from the original on 24 July 2019
8804:from the original on 8 March 2016
8571:Rankin, Jennifer (7 March 2016).
8213:from the original on 5 April 2018
8181:from the original on 5 April 2018
8019:"Färre än 100 nobbade på Kastrup"
7867:Melissa Eddy (9 September 2015).
7836:Melissa Eddy (9 September 2015).
7787:from the original on 28 July 2021
7694:from the original on 21 July 2021
7483:from the original on 20 July 2021
7453:from the original on 22 July 2021
7423:from the original on 20 July 2021
7357:from the original on 14 July 2021
7169:from the original on 26 July 2021
6929:from the original on 23 July 2021
6806:from the original on 19 June 2021
6742:from the original on 12 June 2017
6709:from the original on 11 July 2021
6640:from the original on 12 July 2021
6628:Elgot, Jessica (31 August 2015).
6609:from the original on 10 July 2021
6547:from the original on 10 July 2021
6516:from the original on 20 June 2021
6485:from the original on 18 July 2021
6423:from the original on 18 July 2021
6392:from the original on 18 July 2021
6359:from the original on 12 July 2021
6304:Wz Online, Apa (28 August 2015).
6285:from the original on 11 July 2021
6134:from the original on 18 July 2021
6033:from the original on 29 July 2020
5729:from the original on 16 July 2021
5607:from the original on 3 March 2016
5546:from the original on 8 March 2021
5510:from the original on 8 March 2021
5257:from the original on 11 July 2021
5145:from the original on 31 July 2020
4963:from the original on 1 April 2019
4190:
4141:from the original on 9 March 2022
4024:from the original on 30 July 2021
3936:from the original on 26 July 2019
3657:
3355:, leader of the French far-right
3325:United Kingdom Independence Party
2578:protests by Corsican nationalists
2439:Pro and anti-immigration protests
2350:
1649:President of the European Council
1562:known as Tempohomes, followed by
1491:Many migrants tried to enter the
18200:
18199:
17916:2017 Northern regional elections
17548:Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria
17159:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition
17024:
16674:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah
16571:Turkish offensive into northeast
16551:Northwestern offensive (Apr–Aug)
16439:Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr)
16108:Khan al-Shih offensive (Oct–Nov)
15951:January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
15219:Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush
15100:2010s in Syria political history
14846:Refugees of the Syrian civil war
14200:European Union Agency for Asylum
13860:2023 Libya migrant boats sinking
13758:May 2007 Malta migrant shipwreck
13588:European Migrant Crisis Timeline
13490:from the original on 30 May 2023
13453:Polakow-Suransky, Sasha (2017).
13014:
13002:from the original on 23 May 2017
12952:
12887:
12849:
12818:
12755:
12723:
12664:
12637:
12541:
12510:
12479:
12446:
12415:
12377:
12308:
12277:
12247:
12217:
12187:
12141:
12115:
12058:
12028:
11998:
11968:
11946:
11916:
11894:
11874:
11844:
11814:
11784:
11753:
11722:
11695:
11668:
11638:
11599:
11569:
11543:
11513:
11457:
11437:
11413:
11383:
11357:
11325:
11295:
11239:
11208:
11174:
11143:
11100:
11076:Rick Lyman (12 September 2015).
11069:
11039:
11027:from the original on 8 June 2019
10978:
10866:
10827:
10797:
10742:
10730:from the original on 9 July 2021
10709:
10676:
10646:
10585:
10566:
10509:
10479:
10467:from the original on 8 July 2020
10449:
10383:
10347:
10285:
10255:
10182:
10151:
10089:
10024:
9983:
9952:
9922:
9910:from the original on 3 June 2020
9889:
9854:
9823:
9792:
9749:
9718:
9685:
9654:
9623:
9595:
9468:
9407:
9378:
9347:
9316:
9286:
9158:
9132:
9102:
9075:
9045:
9015:
8983:
8924:
8895:
8876:
8846:
8816:
8785:
8740:from the original on 13 May 2021
8645:from the original on 8 June 2019
8626:
8595:
8564:
8505:
8473:
8442:
8411:
8380:
8350:
8319:
8286:
8256:
8225:
8193:
8135:
8105:
8075:
7978:
7929:. 7 October 2015. Archived from
7893:
7829:
7799:
7767:
7736:
7706:
7676:
7644:
7612:
7582:
7552:
7465:
7435:
7399:
7369:
7274:
7212:
7181:
7149:
7133:(in German). 13 September 2015.
7117:
7086:
6959:from the original on 13 May 2021
6670:from the original on 9 July 2021
6455:from the original on 9 July 2021
5851:from the original on 1 May 2022.
5687:Pop, Valentina (7 August 2015).
5638:from the original on 9 July 2021
4663:from the original on 16 May 2023
4469:Malone, Barry (20 August 2015).
4447:from the original on 5 June 2017
4363:from the original on 14 May 2022
4245:from the original on 19 May 2023
3898:
3785:
3771:
3757:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2933:
2922:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2458:
2451:
1237:
729:anti-government protests of 2015
486:indefinite military conscription
116:
107:
96:
87:
76:
18112:Syrian Constitutional Committee
17458:International Freedom Battalion
17056:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
16454:Deir ez-Zor offensive (May–Jun)
16404:Rif Dimashq offensive (Feb–Apr)
16350:Battle of Deir ez-Zor (Sep–Nov)
16205:East Aleppo offensive (Jan–Apr)
16180:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan–Feb)
16170:Desert campaign (Dec 16–Apr 17)
16036:Rif Dimashq offensive (Jun–Oct)
16016:Rif Dimashq offensive (Apr–May)
15956:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb)
15824:Battle of Nasib Border Crossing
15706:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug–Nov)
15552:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep–Nov)
15483:Rif Dimashq offensive (Mar–Aug)
15352:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct)
15187:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011–2014)
15162:June Jisr ash-Shughur operation
13527:Sea arrivals to Southern Europe
12868:. Asylum Information Database.
12517:Mischke, Judith (7 June 2019).
12347:Ashcroft, Lord (24 June 2016).
12076:from the original on 6 May 2020
12042:(in German). 7 September 2015.
12012:(in German). 6 September 2015.
11891:". Bloomberg. 8 September 2015.
11702:Aris Roussinos (3 April 2020).
10231:Andrew Brown (16 August 2019).
9730:(Report). Pew Research Center.
9082:Aris Roussinos (3 April 2020).
8834:from the original on 9 May 2019
8307:from the original on 1 May 2022
7718:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
7157:"Wo sind Deutschlands Grenzen?"
7053:
7023:
6997:
6941:
6911:
6880:
6849:
6818:
6772:from the original on 6 May 2021
6754:
6721:
6682:
6652:
6621:
6583:
6559:
6528:
6497:
6466:
6435:
6404:
6371:
6297:
6206:
6176:
6158:International Business Times UK
6146:
6115:
6055:Jones, Gavin (17 August 2017).
6014:
5982:
5949:
5916:
5741:
5711:
5650:
5589:
5558:
5421:
5397:Miles, Tom (22 December 2015).
5325:
5313:from the original on 7 May 2021
5295:
5283:from the original on 4 May 2018
5269:
5236:
5206:
5157:
5094:
5042:
4975:
4841:. 15 April 2015. Archived from
4798:
4733:
4675:
4635:
4603:Mudde, Cas (11 November 2019).
4596:
4572:Marsh, David (28 August 2015).
4565:
4533:Taylor, Adam (22 August 2015).
4526:
4495:
4428:
4409:
4335:"Migration Crisis and "Brexit""
4222:
3200:, he praised German Chancellor
3153:United Nations Security Council
2644:EU Asylum applicants by origin
2237:Budapest Keleti railway station
1729:Asylum applications by country
1278:and re-entering the EU through
1110:
484:states in the world, fled from
16967:Assassination of Andrei Karlov
16837:May 2018 Israel–Iran incidents
16536:ISIL insurgency in Deir-ez-Zor
16280:Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun)
16083:September Deir ez-Zor air raid
16073:Western al-Bab offensive (Sep)
16031:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun)
16021:Northern Raqqa offensive (May)
15909:Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown
14068:North Macedonia border barrier
13218:. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
13185:. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
13164:. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
13143:. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
13122:. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
13094:. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
12959:Will Hutton (30 August 2015).
12762:Abbott, Alison (12 May 2020).
12315:May, Theresa (25 April 2016).
12284:May, Theresa (25 April 2016).
8489:(in German). 31 October 2020.
7910:". BBC News. 9 September 2015.
7311:Rick Lyman (16 October 2015).
6411:Ryan, Rosanna (29 June 2015).
6378:Politi, James (25 July 2015).
5923:Roos, Dave (25 January 2019).
5243:Mona, Chalabi (25 July 2013).
4717:. euronews.com. Archived from
4502:Ruz, Camila (28 August 2015).
4271:. Cambridge University Press.
4123:
4093:
4036:
3995:
3948:
3918:
3885:
3847:Petra László tripping incident
3633:post-traumatic stress disorder
2626:, 160,000–500,000 participants
2317:Non-governmental organizations
2277:
1629:International Rescue Committee
1558:, then developed a program of
1366:arguing that the "fundamental
1300:On 21 August 2015, the German
807:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
281:
13:
1:
17911:2017 Northern local elections
17901:2015 Northern local elections
17263:National Front for Liberation
17200:Local Coordination Committees
16748:Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct)
16586:Israeli missile strikes (Nov)
16230:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack
15527:Khan al-Assal chemical attack
15323:18 July 2012 Damascus bombing
15137:Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb
14922:Specific groups and countries
14747:
14154:Murder of Pamela Mastropietro
14099:Murder of Khaled Idris Bahray
13943:(EU Navfor Med, 2015–present)
13830:2018 Libya migrant shipwrecks
13735:African immigration to Europe
13179:Lazaridis, Gabriella (2015).
12072:(in German). 24 August 2015.
11121:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31647-6
10009:10.1080/1369183X.2018.1538773
9432:10.1080/09557571.2018.1477118
8769:. 13 May 2016. Archived from
4627:: CS1 maint: date and year (
4385:Williams, Thomas Chatterton.
3911:
3802:African immigration to Europe
3425:Italian far-right politician
2630:
1608:and to breathe new life into
1145:Russia's annexation of Crimea
362:
40:2022 Ukrainian refugee crisis
18281:2015 in the Syrian civil war
18174:2015 European migrant crisis
17448:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
16340:Euphrates Crossing offensive
15834:Western al-Hasakah offensive
15794:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive
15662:Qalamoun offensive (Jun–Aug)
15418:Quneitra Governorate clashes
15157:Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh
15085:Syrian occupation of Lebanon
15026:
14834:Effects and ongoing concerns
14294:Valletta Summit on Migration
14164:Murder of Desirée Mariottini
14139:2016 Chemnitz terrorism plot
14134:2016 Reutlingen knife attack
14073:Norway–Russia border barrier
13953:Migrant Offshore Aid Station
13818:2016 Egypt migrant shipwreck
13806:Burgenland corpses discovery
13788:2014 Libya migrant shipwreck
13782:2014 Malta migrant shipwreck
13646:2015 European migrant crisis
13583:Council on Foreign Relations
13330:10.1080/17447143.2014.934254
13288:10.1080/01419870.2013.809131
13110:Fences and Border Protection
12936:. December 2015. p. 1.
12934:Cardiff School of Journalism
12901:(in German). 2 August 2016.
12095:Hill, Jenny (30 July 2013).
10298:International Business Times
9027:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
4682:Bitoulas, Alexander (2015),
4052:Journal of Political Studies
3664:Cardiff School of Journalism
3397:2017 German federal election
3300:2015 parliamentary elections
3243:
3219:In March 2016, NATO General
2289:they had no desire to stay.
1522:which replaced the previous
1210:Mafia Capitale investigation
1081:Croatian War of Independence
905:) played only a minor role.
7:
18286:Refugees of the Arab Winter
18062:U.S.–Russia peace proposals
18017:Syrian government reactions
18007:Status of the Golan Heights
18002:Sectarianism and minorities
17926:2020 parliamentary election
17906:2016 parliamentary election
17891:2012 parliamentary election
17868:
17826:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid
17726:Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni
17573:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
17432:Northern Democratic Brigade
17288:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria
17283:Revolutionary Commando Army
17164:Popular Mobilization Forces
16952:2012 Turkish border clashes
16541:DĂŞrik prison escape attempt
15946:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan)
15899:2015–2016 Latakia offensive
15869:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep)
15864:Palmyra offensive (Jul–Aug)
15751:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec)
15736:Second Inter-Rebel Conflict
15512:Bayda and Baniyas massacres
14820:Sectarianism and minorities
14795:Syrian government reactions
14282:Schengen Information System
14144:Murder of Maria Ladenburger
13593:Europe's Refugee Conundrums
12613:"Ny skärpt asyllag klubbad"
12259:www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de
11454:". ABC News. 24 April 2016.
10199:10.1007/978-3-030-41773-4_5
9872:10.1007/978-3-030-25666-1_8
9756:Brljavac, Bedrudin (2017).
7037:(in German). 18 June 2021.
5900:. Reuters. 24 August 2016.
3750:
3666:, in a report on behalf of
3507:Home Secretary, Theresa May
3445:Effects on 2016 Brexit vote
3385:, secretary-general of the
3187:our border control policies
1610:Turkey's EU accession talks
1472:, Austria, in August 2015,
1269:Gradual surge in early 2015
10:
18307:
18261:2015 in the European Union
18057:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan
17931:2021 presidential election
17896:2014 presidential election
17598:
17142:medical facility targeting
16998:Deir ez-Zor missile strike
16957:2013 Reyhanlı car bombings
16876:Jordanian border incidents
16521:Idlib inter-rebel conflict
16459:As-Suwayda offensive (Jun)
16335:Eastern campaign (Sep–Dec)
16123:Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec)
16093:Aleppo offensive (Sep–Oct)
16063:Operation Euphrates Shield
15991:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
15879:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec)
15804:Battle of Sarrin (Jun–Jul)
15799:Battle of Sarrin (Mar–Apr)
15746:Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
15595:First Inter-rebel conflict
15557:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec)
15466:Raqqa campaign (2012–2013)
15369:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
14195:European Asylum Curriculum
14119:Murder of Ashley Ann Olsen
13486:. Voa News. 6 April 2016.
12776:10.1038/d41586-020-01408-3
10548:"UNHCR persons of concern"
9559:10.1007/s10610-020-09464-1
5776:Centre for Eastern Studies
5749:"Statistiche immigrazione"
5539:. March 2016. p. 20.
5503:. March 2016. p. 22.
3724:for the British newspaper
3624:
3448:
3367:Christian Democratic Union
3180:Australian prime minister
2423:
2390:with a Muslim background.
2281:
1223:
854:Means of entry into Europe
842:
804:
738:
29:
18195:
18136:
18120:
18025:
17939:
17878:
17874:
17863:
17604:
17593:
17532:
17519:Group of the One and Only
17499:Military activity of ISIL
17489:
17480:
17440:
17392:People's Protection Units
17382:
17374:Smaller political parties
17354:
17345:Autonomous Administration
17343:
17301:
17245:
17185:
17176:
17110:
17102:Palestine Liberation Army
17074:
17041:
17034:
17030:
17019:
16990:
16931:
16892:
16874:
16845:
16816:
16805:
16766:
16712:
16658:
16635:Idlib Governorate clashes
16609:
16561:Hass refugee camp bombing
16497:
16449:Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr)
16370:
16285:Jobar offensive (Jun–Aug)
16260:Maskanah Plains offensive
16255:Desert campaign (May–Jul)
16185:Daraa offensive (Feb–Jun)
16136:
15917:
15759:
15657:Second siege of Wadi Deif
15652:Kafr Zita chemical attack
15617:Daraa offensive (Feb–May)
15575:
15488:Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl
15431:
15237:
15224:Idlib Governorate clashes
15209:Daraa Governorate clashes
15177:Jabal al-Zawiya operation
15108:
15038:
15034:
15021:
14992:
14921:
14900:
14864:
14833:
14757:
14753:
14742:
14686:
14638:
14600:
14342:
14177:
14091:
14030:
13984:
13903:
13751:Migrant vehicle incidents
13750:
13665:
13652:
13577:23 September 2015 at the
13572:Europe's Migration Crisis
13558:Europe's migration crisis
13276:Ethnic and Racial Studies
12690:10.1186/s13031-019-0238-5
12385:"Seeking asylum—and jobs"
11646:"Mediterranean Situation"
11426:23 September 2015 at the
11397:. London. 21 April 2015.
11252:23 September 2015 at the
9294:"Libya – The Irish Times"
8512:Anagnost, Adrian (2023).
6572:20 September 2015 at the
6184:"Europe's Refugee Crisis"
5470:. IOM. 22 December 2015.
5026:(44/2016) 4. March 2016;
3594:Tightening of asylum laws
3030:least developed countries
2889:
2866:
2843:
2820:
2797:
2774:
2751:
2728:
2705:
2682:
2659:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2189:
2173:
2157:
2141:
2125:
2109:
2093:
2077:
2061:
2045:
2029:
2013:
1997:
1981:
1965:
1949:
1933:
1917:
1901:
1885:
1869:
1853:
1837:
1821:
1805:
1789:
1773:
1757:
1741:
1736:
1733:
1663:2016 Turkish coup attempt
1633:Norwegian Refugee Council
707:
274:conspiracy theory of the
151:
143:
70:
17509:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army
17453:Kurdistan Workers' Party
17397:Women's Protection Units
17369:Kurdish National Council
16818:Israel and Golan Heights
16689:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
16531:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani
16290:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
16245:April Turkish airstrikes
16220:Hama offensive (Mar–Apr)
16053:Southern Aleppo campaign
15996:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
15889:Homs offensive (Nov-Dec)
15859:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
15789:Southern Syria Offensive
15423:Talbiseh bakery massacre
15374:First siege of Wadi Deif
15364:Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz
15261:January al-Midan bombing
14993:Agreements and dialogues
14974:Syrian Democratic Forces
14083:Slovenian border barrier
14058:Hungarian border barrier
14043:Bulgarian border barrier
13856:(March & April 2023)
13666:Refugees and immigration
13543:Missing migrants project
13438:10.1177/1468796814528692
13409:10.1177/0020715215571950
13380:10.1177/0010836715597945
13368:Cooperation and Conflict
13259:10.1177/1354068810393265
13088:PĂ©coud, Antoine (2015).
13048:
12899:Mediendienst Integration
12371:16 November 2023 at the
11958:14 November 2021 at the
9142:. UNHCR. 20 April 2016.
5530:"Risk Analysis for 2016"
5494:"Risk Analysis for 2016"
5183:10.1177/2158244019856729
5103:"Risk Analysis for 2018"
5039:(46/2017) 16. March 2017
4011:Migration Policy Debates
3878:
3857:Ukrainian refugee crisis
3842:Migrants' African routes
3742:In March 2016, the UK's
3586:if they have secured an
3323:, leader of the British
3209:Médecins Sans Frontières
2495:(pro) 12 September 2015
2393:A study released by the
1625:Médecins Sans Frontières
1495:, resulting in camps of
1444:instead of the train to
1153:Federal Security Service
1087:Northern Africa to Italy
889:(via Turkey) and 15% in
18276:War in Iraq (2013–2017)
18271:Arab diaspora in Europe
18226:European migrant crisis
17987:International reactions
17972:Human rights violations
17463:Sinjar Resistance Units
17422:Syriac Military Council
17412:Army of Revolutionaries
17347:of North and East Syria
17207:Syrian National Council
17061:Arab Socialist Movement
16982:Operation Spring Shield
16923:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug 2017)
16903:Lebanese border clashes
16797:Northern border clashes
16758:Northwest clashes (Dec)
16738:Jabal al-Bishrī clashes
16640:Kafr-Takharim airstrike
16489:Northern border clashes
16210:March Damascus bombings
16175:Idlib clashes (Jan–Mar)
16128:Palmyra offensive (Dec)
16006:Palmyra offensive (Mar)
15839:Palmyra offensive (May)
15684:Battle of Tabqa Airbase
15679:Eastern Syria offensive
15562:Battle of al-Yaarubiyah
14289:Turkey's migrant crisis
14038:Austrian border barrier
13212:Odmalm, Pontus (2014).
13158:McMahon, Simon (2015).
13116:Recchi, Ettore (2015).
13027:3 November 2017 at the
12154:8 November 2020 at the
12128:19 January 2018 at the
10752:. UNHCR. Archived from
7906:10 October 2023 at the
7162:Hannoversche Allgemeine
5868:The Wall Street Journal
5693:The Wall Street Journal
5035:6 December 2021 at the
4896:. UNHCR. Archived from
4746:. European Commission.
3893:Asylum quarterly report
3562:Rejected asylum seekers
3520:Integration of refugees
3404:Alternative for Germany
3390:Social Democratic Party
3135:International reactions
2334:Doctors Without Borders
1659:antidemocratic response
1582:Syrian refugees at the
1516:La Liniere refugee camp
817:Soviet invasion in 1979
66:European migrant crisis
46:
18:European migrant crisis
18164:Syrian detainee report
18050:UN supervision mission
18040:Friends of Syria Group
17962:Damaged heritage sites
17364:Democratic Union Party
17316:Jordanian intervention
17237:Syrian Patriotic Group
17066:Syrian Communist Party
16977:2020 Balyun airstrikes
16832:February 2018 incident
16479:Qamishli clashes (Sep)
16394:Operation Olive Branch
16235:Shayrat missile strike
16068:Aleppo summer campaign
16058:Battle of al-Rai (Aug)
15971:February Homs bombings
15829:Battle of Yarmouk Camp
15819:Second Battle of Idlib
15532:Khan al-Assal massacre
15495:Ghouta chemical attack
14877:Early insurgency phase
14385:Bosnia and Herzegovina
14272:Migrants around Calais
14159:2018 Chemnitz protests
14109:2015 Corsican protests
14104:2015 Geldermalsen riot
14078:Poland–Belarus barrier
14017:Migrants around Calais
13923:Operation Mare Nostrum
13720:Immigration to Germany
13715:Immigration to Romania
13581:, backgrounder by the
12770:: d41586–020–01408-3.
9840:European Social Survey
5176:(2): 215824401985672.
5078:. ZĂ«ri. Archived from
4238:. IZA World of Labor.
3852:Turkish migrant crisis
3822:Free movement protocol
3812:Emigration from Africa
3807:Demographics of Europe
3510:
3434:
3418:
3415:Let us defend Hungary!
3343:, leader of the Dutch
3283:
3160:Operation Mare Nostrum
3131:
3066:
2384:European Social Survey
2296:made some attempts to
2274:
2266:
2251:
2240:
2224:
2216:
1587:
1497:migrants around Calais
1343:
1335:
959:
944:
935:Migrants crossing the
874:
863:
59:considered for merging
18169:Syrian media coverage
18045:Kofi Annan peace plan
17468:Êzîdxan Women's Units
17417:SDF military councils
17147:military intervention
17120:Hezbollah involvement
17075:Military and militias
16918:North Lebanon clashes
16679:Missile strikes (Jan)
16566:Missile strikes (Aug)
16484:Missile strikes (Sep)
16429:Missile strikes (Apr)
16424:Douma chemical attack
16275:Daraa offensive (Jun)
15966:Al-Shaddadi offensive
15904:Tishrin Dam offensive
15784:Daraa Offensive (Jan)
15779:Air Force An-26 crash
15721:Daraa offensive (Oct)
15605:Deir ez-Zor offensive
15471:Battle of Raqqa (Mar)
15271:First Battle of Idlib
15095:Human rights in Syria
14969:Kurdish Area in Syria
14785:Background and causes
14053:Calais border barrier
13730:Immigration to Greece
13710:Immigration to Europe
13532:21 March 2016 at the
12351:. lordashcroftpolls.
12201:. 25 September 2017.
11982:. 10 September 2015.
11887:17 April 2017 at the
11858:. 10 September 2015.
11450:27 April 2016 at the
10433:. 12 September 2015.
9480:Amnesty International
8530:10.1353/asa.2023.0011
7660:. 14 September 2015.
7596:. 10 September 2015.
7419:. 18 September 2015.
7383:. 18 September 2015.
7288:. 17 September 2015.
6981:. MSN. Archived from
6666:. 11 September 2015.
6213:Carmichael, Lachlan.
5725:. 16 September 2015.
4959:. 10 September 2015.
3832:Immigration to Greece
3765:European Union portal
3621:Post-traumatic stress
3491:
3449:Further information:
3424:
3412:
3269:
3164:Amnesty International
3129:
3063:
2330:Amnesty International
2272:
2257:
2246:
2230:
2222:
2210:
1641:Amnesty International
1581:
1474:Amnesty International
1341:
1333:
1147:. In January 2016, a
957:
934:
921:border-crossing point
870:Island groups of the
869:
861:
845:Boko Haram insurgency
839:Boko Haram insurgency
713:Migration from Kosovo
444:in countries such as
357:2014–2017 War in Iraq
18077:Geneva II conference
18035:Arab League monitors
18012:Spillover in Lebanon
17921:2018 local elections
17886:2011 local elections
17666:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
17427:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa
17253:Syrian National Army
17227:Syrian Support Group
16753:Operation Claw-Sword
16728:Battle of al-Hasakah
16474:As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov)
16315:Hama offensive (Sep)
16165:January Azaz bombing
16078:5 September bombings
15849:Tell Abyad offensive
15647:Battle of Al-Malihah
15547:Battle of Tell Abyad
15542:Battle of Ras al-Ayn
15293:May Battle of Rastan
15090:Damascus Declaration
14934:Russian intervention
14892:Syrian peace process
14882:2012–2013 escalation
14865:Phases and processes
14805:Inter-rebel conflict
14790:Syrian peace process
14063:Melilla border fence
13992:Basroch refugee camp
13725:Immigration to Italy
13608:22 June 2019 at the
13033:The Daily Telegraph.
12231:. 16 February 2022.
12179:. 6 September 2015.
12162:. 25 September 2015.
12138:. 23 September 2015.
11912:on 6 September 2015.
11798:. 12 November 2015.
11262:. 10 September 2015.
11053:. 14 December 2016.
10880:. 7 September 2015.
10578:4 March 2021 at the
10550:. 10 November 2016.
10493:. 30 December 2015.
10269:. 17 December 2015.
10135:. 29 November 2017.
9116:. 29 February 2020.
8908:. 21 February 2019.
8888:14 June 2018 at the
8177:. 28 November 2015.
7992:. 22 December 2015.
7813:. 9 September 2015.
7628:. 23 February 2016.
6955:. 5 September 2015.
6925:. 6 September 2015.
6190:. 16 November 2015.
5603:. 20 February 2016.
5309:. 8 September 2016.
5022:13 July 2019 at the
4929:. 30 December 2015.
4845:on 30 September 2015
4341:. Oxford Handbooks.
4267:Bowen, John (2014).
4229:Hatton, Tim (2020).
4137:. 8 September 2015.
3817:EU Malta Declaration
3335:, leader of Italy's
3251:Recep Tayyip ErdoÄźan
3192:Then-U.S. President
3098:— most of whom were
3026:Developing countries
3016:family reunification
3012:unaccompanied minors
2571:riot in Geldermalsen
2554:, which claims that
2410:Benedict Cumberbatch
2404:British Somali poet
2345:Nansen Refugee Award
2341:Hellenic Rescue Team
2247:Migrants arrived in
1597:Recep Tayyip ErdoÄźan
1524:Basroch refugee camp
1456:Diplomatic incidents
1368:right to seek refuge
1045:. By June, however,
781:within Syria or had
779:internally displaced
17967:Foreign involvement
17846:Abdurrahman Mustafa
17801:Yassin al-Haj Saleh
17766:Abdul Halim Khaddam
17278:Army of Free Tribes
17246:Opposition militias
17137:Russian involvement
17125:Iranian involvement
17082:Syrian Armed Forces
16861:Operation al-Shabah
16827:March 2017 incident
16546:Tell Rifaat clashes
16362:Beit Jinn offensive
16355:Abu Kamal offensive
16295:Idlib clashes (Jul)
16265:East Hama offensive
15986:Battle of Tel Abyad
15726:Al-Safira offensive
15716:Homs school bombing
15505:Battle of al-Qusayr
15500:Al-Qusayr offensive
15303:Battle of al-Haffah
15276:Battle of al-Qusayr
15152:May Talkalakh siege
15060:Corrective Movement
14939:Turkish involvement
14929:Russian involvement
14601:States with limited
14336:Refugees in Europe
14267:Illegal immigration
13959:Proactiva Open Arms
13904:Maritime operations
13812:Death of Alan Kurdi
13794:Blue Sky M incident
13776:Lampedusa shipwreck
13742:Migration diplomacy
13457:. Bold Type Books.
12831:European Parliament
12677:Conflict and Health
12391:. 5 November 2016.
12160:The Daily Telegraph
11906:The Daily Telegraph
11395:The Daily Telegraph
11115:(10056): 2096–103.
10840:The Washington Post
10658:Pew Research Center
10369:on 29 November 2014
10105:. 23 January 2016.
9482:. 17 October 2014.
9059:. 10 October 2019.
9057:The Daily Telegraph
8773:on 15 December 2017
8209:. 3 December 2015.
8093:on 17 November 2015
7690:. 21 October 2015.
7540:on 17 November 2015
7479:. 19 October 2015.
7449:. 19 October 2015.
6597:. 28 January 2016.
6591:"Big, bad Visegrad"
6580:. 3 September 2015.
6578:The Washington Post
6160:. 30 October 2015.
5998:. 24 January 2016.
5809:The Times of London
5339:. 25 January 2018.
5141:. 6 February 2015.
4650:AIDA Legal Briefing
4605:The Far Right Today
4539:The Washington Post
4304:Pew Research Center
3827:Illegal immigration
3612:permanent residency
3584:vocational training
3495:Free movement rules
3401:right-wing populist
3258:Effects on politics
3168:humanitarian crisis
3139:In September 2015,
2645:
2639:Asylum applications
2548:conspiracy theories
2426:Death of Alan Kurdi
2420:Death of Alan Kurdi
2416:in September 2015.
2365:national identities
2357:Pew Research Center
2294:European Commission
1730:
1667:European Parliament
1593:European Commission
1481:shipping containers
1417:European Commission
1409:freedom of movement
1184:In September 2015,
500:
419:. Most crossed the
309:The Washington Post
268:Right-wing populist
266:their asylum laws.
207:. They were mostly
135:, Protesters after
67:
18291:2015 controversies
17786:Ali Mahmoud Othman
17232:Adopt a Revolution
17195:National Coalition
17187:Interim government
16787:Damascus airstrike
16694:US airstrike (Jun)
16684:US airstrike (Feb)
16650:Deir ez-Zor ambush
16591:Qah missile strike
16469:As-Suwayda attacks
16464:Southern offensive
16305:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug)
16215:Al-Jinah airstrike
15981:Khanasir offensive
15701:Quneitra offensive
15461:Damascus offensive
15456:Battle of Shadadeh
15318:Battle of Damascus
15308:Al-Qubeir massacre
15286:Battle of Taftanaz
15197:Battle of Zabadani
14277:Schengen Agreement
14048:Ceuta border fence
14012:Moria refugee camp
13949:(EU, 2015–present)
13937:(EU, 2018–present)
13925:(Italy, 2013–2014)
13911:Operation Poseidon
13884:MĂĽhldorf van crash
13842:Sofia lorry deaths
13836:Essex lorry deaths
13554:, 18 February 2016
13473:Media publications
12587:The New York Times
11828:. 30 August 2015.
11679:. Jerusalem Post.
11553:. Deutsche Welle.
11277:The New York Times
11221:The New York Times
11187:The New York Times
11082:The New York Times
11021:The New York Times
10992:. 26 August 2015.
9934:Reader's Digest UK
9515:. 12 August 2017.
9392:, 4 January 2019,
9208:on 7 November 2017
8953:10.1093/isp/eky015
8455:The New York Times
8393:The New York Times
8059:. 5 January 2016.
8027:. 4 January 2016.
7933:on 14 October 2015
7842:The New York Times
7749:The New York Times
7507:The New York Times
7317:The New York Times
7256:The New York Times
7225:The New York Times
7194:The New York Times
6985:on 15 October 2015
6768:. 25 August 2015.
6695:The New York Times
6417:ABC Radio National
6251:. 15 August 2015.
6188:Human Rights Watch
6097:The New York Times
5898:The New York Times
5082:on 18 January 2015
4741:"Asylum in the EU"
4656:: 4. August 2015.
4206:Palgrave Macmillan
4169:EUI Working Papers
3572:parallel societies
3435:
3419:
3377:, then premier of
3307:Jarosław Kaczyński
3284:
3175:Human Rights Watch
3143:Secretary General
3132:
3067:
2890:Rest of the world
2643:
2618:18 February 2017:
2609:cultural festivals
2576:25 December 2015:
2569:16 December 2015:
2372:Muslim immigration
2326:Human Rights Watch
2322:territorial waters
2275:
2267:
2252:
2241:
2239:, 3 September 2015
2225:
2217:
1728:
1588:
1568:Ukrainian refugees
1464:Housing conditions
1427:Refugees in Sweden
1415:and mistrust. The
1344:
1336:
1220:Peak of the crisis
1212:revealed that the
960:
945:
875:
864:
829:Taliban insurgency
801:War in Afghanistan
498:
470:War in Afghanistan
392:(142,000) and the
65:
38:, and
18213:
18212:
18191:
18190:
18187:
18186:
18144:Exclusive mandate
18121:War crimes trials
18092:2016 Geneva talks
17859:
17858:
17851:Fadlallah al-Haji
17806:Bouthaina Shaaban
17589:
17588:
17585:
17584:
17581:
17580:
17476:
17475:
17407:Al-Sanadid Forces
17402:Anti-Terror Units
17339:
17338:
17172:
17171:
17087:Syrian Resistance
17043:Politics of Syria
17015:
17014:
17011:
17010:
17007:
17006:
16782:Al-Sukhnah attack
16743:Jarqli airstrikes
16625:COVID-19 pandemic
16581:November bombings
16399:Battle of Khasham
16345:Mayadin offensive
16330:Battle of Harasta
16200:Palmyra offensive
15884:Al-Hawl offensive
15844:Qamishli bombings
15642:Latakia Offensive
15600:Battle of Markada
15413:Battle of Darayya
15389:Battle of Darayya
15313:Battle of Tremseh
15132:Syrian Revolution
15065:Islamist uprising
15017:
15016:
15013:
15012:
14872:Syrian revolution
14815:Cities and towns
14702:
14701:
14302:
14301:
14222:Dublin Regulation
14149:2017 Turku attack
13965:Aquarius Dignitus
13705:Sudanese refugees
13698:Assyrian refugees
13516:20 March 2016 at
13282:(11): 2055–2070.
13225:978-1-349-34971-5
13192:978-1-349-67801-3
13171:978-1-349-49278-7
13150:978-1-137-48057-6
13129:978-1-349-59147-3
13101:978-1-349-49589-4
11434:. 27 August 2015.
11309:. 19 April 2015.
10811:. 20 April 2016.
10660:. 2 August 2016.
10208:978-3-030-41772-7
10002:(13): 2275–2288.
9882:978-3-030-25665-4
9768:(Suppl): 91–107.
9329:www.aljazeera.com
9323:Gostoli, Ylenia.
8860:. 23 March 2016.
8830:. 22 March 2016.
8706:. 20 March 2016.
8149:on 14 August 2015
6281:. 22 April 2015.
6249:Irish Independent
5755:on 28 March 2016.
5664:. 7 August 2015.
4278:978-1-107-03864-6
4215:978-1-137-45409-6
4208:. pp. 1–20.
3968:978-3-643-90802-5
3862:Willkommenskultur
3345:Party for Freedom
3304:opposition leader
3282:, 17 October 2015
3231:On 18 June 2016,
3104:economic migrants
3088:economic migrants
3082:Economic migrants
3046:asylum in Germany
2912:
2911:
2560:Great Replacement
2545:White-nationalist
2374:with a fear that
2306:Mediterranean Sea
2205:
2204:
1719:Mediterranean Sea
1707:Save the Children
1637:Save the Children
1560:container housing
1556:Tempelhof Airport
1531:all German states
1499:where one of the
1450:COVID-19 pandemic
1314:Dublin Regulation
1259:
1258:
1159:Role of smugglers
1055:Northern European
955:
705:
704:
432:According to the
421:Mediterranean Sea
332:economic migrants
276:Great Replacement
272:white nationalist
256:Dublin Regulation
189:
188:
173:Mediterranean Sea
16:(Redirected from
18298:
18251:2015 in politics
18203:
18202:
17977:Humanitarian aid
17957:Chemical weapons
17952:Cities and towns
17876:
17875:
17865:
17864:
17821:Fadwa Souleimane
17811:Abdulbaset Sieda
17791:Ibrahim Qashoush
17781:Ali Habib Mahmud
17691:Hamza al-Khateeb
17686:Kamal al-Labwani
17676:Haitham al-Maleh
17671:Suheil al-Hassan
17609:Ammar Abdulhamid
17595:
17594:
17568:Malhama Tactical
17553:Caucasus Emirate
17487:
17486:
17352:
17351:
17258:Free Syrian Army
17183:
17182:
17039:
17038:
17032:
17031:
17021:
17020:
16814:
16813:
16771:
16717:
16663:
16645:Ayn Issa clashes
16614:
16502:
16375:
16300:Central campaign
16195:Qaboun offensive
16141:
16118:Battle of al-Bab
16041:Manbij offensive
15922:
15764:
15627:Al-Otaiba ambush
15580:
15451:Battle of Safira
15436:
15406:Halfaya massacre
15357:Darayya massacre
15340:Siege of Base 46
15335:Battle of Anadan
15330:Battle of Aleppo
15266:Battle of Rastan
15242:
15214:Battle of Rastan
15182:Siege of Latakia
15147:Siege of Baniyas
15113:
15070:Latakia protests
15036:
15035:
15023:
15022:
14775:Syrian civil war
14755:
14754:
14744:
14743:
14736:Syrian civil war
14729:
14722:
14715:
14706:
14705:
14639:Dependencies and
14343:Sovereign states
14329:
14322:
14315:
14306:
14305:
14234:Economic migrant
14178:Related articles
13977:(NGO, 2016–2017)
13969:SOS Méditerranée
13961:(NGO, 2015–2018)
13955:(NGO, 2014–2017)
13941:Operation Sophia
13935:Operation Themis
13929:Operation Triton
13917:Operation Hermes
13820:(September 2016)
13814:(September 2015)
13800:Ezadeen incident
13790:(September 2014)
13784:(September 2014)
13678:Kurdish refugees
13639:
13632:
13625:
13616:
13615:
13499:
13497:
13495:
13468:
13449:
13420:
13391:
13362:
13354:
13341:
13312:
13299:
13270:
13241:
13239:
13237:
13208:
13206:
13204:
13175:
13154:
13133:
13105:
13084:
13082:
13080:
13036:
13018:
13012:
13011:
13009:
13007:
12987:
12981:
12980:
12978:
12976:
12956:
12950:
12949:
12947:
12945:
12924:
12915:
12914:
12912:
12910:
12891:
12885:
12884:
12882:
12880:
12874:
12861:
12853:
12847:
12846:
12844:
12842:
12822:
12816:
12815:
12813:
12811:
12759:
12753:
12752:
12750:
12748:
12727:
12721:
12720:
12710:
12692:
12668:
12662:
12661:
12659:
12657:
12641:
12635:
12634:
12632:
12630:
12621:. 21 June 2016.
12609:
12603:
12602:
12600:
12598:
12578:
12572:
12571:
12569:
12567:
12545:
12539:
12538:
12536:
12534:
12514:
12508:
12507:
12505:
12503:
12483:
12477:
12476:
12474:
12472:
12450:
12444:
12443:
12441:
12439:
12419:
12413:
12412:
12410:
12408:
12381:
12375:
12364:
12362:
12360:
12344:
12338:
12336:
12334:
12332:
12312:
12306:
12305:
12303:
12301:
12281:
12275:
12274:
12272:
12270:
12251:
12245:
12244:
12242:
12240:
12221:
12215:
12214:
12212:
12210:
12191:
12185:
12184:
12169:
12163:
12145:
12139:
12119:
12113:
12112:
12110:
12108:
12092:
12086:
12085:
12083:
12081:
12062:
12056:
12055:
12053:
12051:
12032:
12026:
12025:
12023:
12021:
12002:
11996:
11995:
11993:
11991:
11972:
11966:
11950:
11944:
11943:
11941:
11939:
11920:
11914:
11913:
11898:
11892:
11878:
11872:
11871:
11869:
11867:
11848:
11842:
11841:
11839:
11837:
11818:
11812:
11811:
11809:
11807:
11788:
11782:
11781:
11779:
11777:
11757:
11751:
11750:
11748:
11746:
11726:
11720:
11719:
11717:
11715:
11699:
11693:
11692:
11690:
11688:
11672:
11666:
11665:
11663:
11661:
11642:
11636:
11635:
11633:
11631:
11603:
11597:
11596:
11594:
11592:
11573:
11567:
11566:
11564:
11562:
11547:
11541:
11540:
11538:
11536:
11527:. 2 March 2016.
11517:
11511:
11510:
11508:
11506:
11497:. 2 March 2016.
11487:
11481:
11480:
11478:
11476:
11461:
11455:
11441:
11435:
11417:
11411:
11410:
11408:
11406:
11387:
11381:
11380:
11378:
11376:
11361:
11355:
11354:
11352:
11350:
11329:
11323:
11322:
11320:
11318:
11299:
11293:
11292:
11290:
11288:
11269:
11263:
11243:
11237:
11236:
11234:
11232:
11212:
11206:
11205:
11200:
11198:
11178:
11172:
11171:
11169:
11167:
11147:
11141:
11140:
11104:
11098:
11097:
11095:
11093:
11073:
11067:
11066:
11064:
11062:
11043:
11037:
11036:
11034:
11032:
11012:
11006:
11005:
11003:
11001:
10982:
10976:
10975:
10973:
10971:
10952:
10946:
10945:
10943:
10941:
10935:
10920:
10911:
10902:
10901:
10899:
10897:
10870:
10864:
10863:
10861:
10859:
10831:
10825:
10824:
10822:
10820:
10801:
10795:
10794:
10792:
10790:
10775:
10766:
10765:
10763:
10761:
10746:
10740:
10739:
10737:
10735:
10713:
10707:
10706:
10704:
10702:
10680:
10674:
10673:
10671:
10669:
10650:
10644:
10643:
10641:
10639:
10630:. 4 March 2016.
10620:
10614:
10613:
10611:
10609:
10589:
10583:
10570:
10564:
10563:
10561:
10559:
10544:
10538:
10537:
10536:
10534:
10513:
10507:
10506:
10504:
10502:
10483:
10477:
10476:
10474:
10472:
10453:
10447:
10446:
10444:
10442:
10423:
10414:
10413:
10411:
10409:
10387:
10381:
10378:
10376:
10374:
10351:
10345:
10344:
10342:
10340:
10320:
10314:
10313:
10311:
10309:
10289:
10283:
10282:
10280:
10278:
10259:
10253:
10252:
10250:
10248:
10228:
10222:
10221:
10220:
10186:
10180:
10179:
10177:
10175:
10155:
10149:
10148:
10146:
10144:
10125:
10119:
10118:
10116:
10114:
10093:
10087:
10086:
10084:
10082:
10062:
10053:
10052:
10050:
10048:
10028:
10022:
10021:
10011:
9987:
9981:
9980:
9978:
9976:
9956:
9950:
9949:
9947:
9945:
9926:
9920:
9919:
9917:
9915:
9893:
9887:
9886:
9874:
9858:
9852:
9851:
9849:
9836:
9827:
9821:
9820:
9818:
9816:
9796:
9790:
9789:
9787:
9785:
9753:
9747:
9746:
9744:
9742:
9736:
9725:
9716:
9710:
9709:
9707:
9705:
9689:
9683:
9682:
9680:
9678:
9658:
9652:
9651:
9649:
9647:
9627:
9621:
9620:
9618:
9616:
9599:
9593:
9592:
9590:
9588:
9570:
9538:
9529:
9528:
9526:
9524:
9505:
9496:
9495:
9493:
9491:
9472:
9466:
9465:
9463:
9461:
9443:
9411:
9405:
9404:
9403:
9401:
9382:
9376:
9375:
9374:
9372:
9351:
9345:
9344:
9342:
9340:
9320:
9314:
9313:
9311:
9309:
9290:
9284:
9283:
9281:
9279:
9260:
9254:
9253:
9251:
9249:
9243:
9232:
9224:
9218:
9217:
9215:
9213:
9207:
9200:
9192:
9186:
9185:
9183:
9181:
9162:
9156:
9155:
9153:
9151:
9136:
9130:
9129:
9127:
9125:
9106:
9100:
9099:
9097:
9095:
9079:
9073:
9072:
9070:
9068:
9049:
9043:
9042:
9040:
9038:
9019:
9013:
9012:
9010:
9008:
9002:
8987:
8981:
8980:
8978:
8976:
8970:
8955:
8937:
8928:
8922:
8921:
8919:
8917:
8899:
8893:
8880:
8874:
8873:
8871:
8869:
8850:
8844:
8843:
8841:
8839:
8820:
8814:
8813:
8811:
8809:
8789:
8783:
8782:
8780:
8778:
8759:
8750:
8749:
8747:
8745:
8736:. 8 April 2016.
8726:
8720:
8719:
8717:
8715:
8696:
8687:
8686:
8684:
8682:
8676:
8669:
8661:
8655:
8654:
8652:
8650:
8630:
8624:
8623:
8621:
8619:
8599:
8593:
8592:
8590:
8588:
8579:. Archived from
8568:
8562:
8561:
8559:
8557:
8509:
8503:
8502:
8500:
8498:
8477:
8471:
8470:
8468:
8466:
8446:
8440:
8439:
8437:
8435:
8415:
8409:
8408:
8406:
8404:
8384:
8378:
8377:
8375:
8373:
8354:
8348:
8347:
8345:
8343:
8334:. Archived from
8323:
8317:
8316:
8314:
8312:
8298:
8290:
8284:
8283:
8281:
8279:
8260:
8254:
8253:
8251:
8249:
8229:
8223:
8222:
8220:
8218:
8197:
8191:
8190:
8188:
8186:
8165:
8159:
8158:
8156:
8154:
8139:
8133:
8132:
8130:
8128:
8109:
8103:
8102:
8100:
8098:
8089:. Archived from
8079:
8073:
8072:
8070:
8068:
8047:
8041:
8040:
8038:
8036:
8015:
8006:
8005:
8003:
8001:
7982:
7976:
7975:
7973:
7971:
7959:TV2 News Denmark
7949:
7943:
7942:
7940:
7938:
7917:
7911:
7897:
7891:
7890:
7888:
7886:
7874:TV2 News Denmark
7864:
7858:
7857:
7855:
7853:
7833:
7827:
7826:
7824:
7822:
7803:
7797:
7796:
7794:
7792:
7783:. 9 March 2017.
7771:
7765:
7764:
7762:
7760:
7740:
7734:
7733:
7731:
7729:
7710:
7704:
7703:
7701:
7699:
7680:
7674:
7673:
7671:
7669:
7648:
7642:
7641:
7639:
7637:
7616:
7610:
7609:
7607:
7605:
7586:
7580:
7579:
7577:
7575:
7556:
7550:
7549:
7547:
7545:
7529:
7523:
7522:
7520:
7518:
7499:
7493:
7492:
7490:
7488:
7469:
7463:
7462:
7460:
7458:
7439:
7433:
7432:
7430:
7428:
7417:Associated Press
7403:
7397:
7396:
7394:
7392:
7373:
7367:
7366:
7364:
7362:
7342:
7333:
7332:
7330:
7328:
7308:
7302:
7301:
7299:
7297:
7278:
7272:
7271:
7269:
7267:
7247:
7241:
7240:
7238:
7236:
7216:
7210:
7209:
7207:
7205:
7185:
7179:
7178:
7176:
7174:
7153:
7147:
7146:
7144:
7142:
7121:
7115:
7114:
7112:
7110:
7090:
7084:
7083:
7081:
7079:
7057:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7046:
7027:
7021:
7020:
7018:
7016:
7001:
6995:
6994:
6992:
6990:
6975:
6969:
6968:
6966:
6964:
6945:
6939:
6938:
6936:
6934:
6915:
6909:
6908:
6906:
6904:
6884:
6878:
6877:
6875:
6873:
6853:
6847:
6846:
6844:
6842:
6822:
6816:
6815:
6813:
6811:
6791:
6782:
6781:
6779:
6777:
6758:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6747:
6725:
6719:
6718:
6716:
6714:
6686:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6675:
6656:
6650:
6649:
6647:
6645:
6625:
6619:
6618:
6616:
6614:
6587:
6581:
6563:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6552:
6532:
6526:
6525:
6523:
6521:
6501:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6490:
6470:
6464:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6439:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6428:
6408:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6397:
6375:
6369:
6368:
6366:
6364:
6355:. 21 June 2017.
6343:
6334:
6325:
6323:
6321:
6310:wienerzeitung.at
6301:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6290:
6271:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6260:
6241:
6235:
6234:
6232:
6230:
6210:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6199:
6180:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6169:
6150:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6139:
6119:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6108:
6088:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6072:
6052:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6038:
6018:
6012:
6011:
6009:
6007:
5986:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5975:
5953:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5942:
5920:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5909:
5890:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5879:
5859:
5853:
5852:
5840:
5832:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5821:
5799:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5788:
5766:
5757:
5756:
5745:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5734:
5715:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5704:
5684:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5673:
5654:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5643:
5623:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5612:
5593:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5562:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5545:
5534:
5526:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5509:
5498:
5490:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5464:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5444:
5435:. 3 March 2016.
5425:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5414:
5394:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5377:
5370:
5362:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5348:
5329:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5299:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5273:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5240:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5210:
5204:
5203:
5185:
5161:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5131:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5114:
5107:
5101:Frontex (2018).
5098:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5087:
5072:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5046:
5040:
5012:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4998:
4989:. 22 July 2015.
4979:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4949:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4919:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4900:on 21 March 2016
4890:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4864:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4839:Fox News Channel
4831:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4802:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4782:. 18 June 2015.
4772:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4752:
4745:
4737:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4721:on 28 March 2016
4711:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4662:
4647:
4639:
4633:
4632:
4626:
4618:
4600:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4569:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4530:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4499:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4466:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4382:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4330:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4294:
4283:
4282:
4264:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4244:
4237:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4204:(8th ed.).
4197:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4177:
4166:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4080:
4049:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4023:
4008:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3922:
3905:
3902:
3896:
3889:
3872:Wir schaffen das
3795:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3781:
3776:
3775:
3767:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3508:
3351:across Europe".
3221:Philip Breedlove
3145:Jens Stoltenberg
3094:People from the
2962:
2955:
2948:
2937:
2926:
2907:
2906:
2898:
2897:
2884:
2883:
2875:
2874:
2861:
2860:
2852:
2851:
2838:
2837:
2829:
2828:
2815:
2814:
2806:
2805:
2792:
2791:
2783:
2782:
2769:
2768:
2760:
2759:
2746:
2745:
2737:
2736:
2723:
2722:
2714:
2713:
2700:
2699:
2691:
2690:
2677:
2676:
2668:
2667:
2646:
2642:
2591:26 August 2018:
2584:and people burn
2487:
2480:
2473:
2462:
2455:
2355:A 2016 study by
2235:in front of the
2215:, 24 August 2015
2200:
2199:
2184:
2183:
2168:
2167:
2152:
2151:
2136:
2135:
2120:
2119:
2104:
2103:
2088:
2087:
2072:
2071:
2056:
2055:
2040:
2039:
2024:
2023:
2008:
2007:
1992:
1991:
1976:
1975:
1960:
1959:
1944:
1943:
1928:
1927:
1912:
1911:
1896:
1895:
1880:
1879:
1864:
1863:
1848:
1847:
1832:
1831:
1816:
1815:
1800:
1799:
1784:
1783:
1768:
1767:
1752:
1751:
1731:
1727:
1434:Nordic countries
1372:wir schaffen das
1241:
1240:
1233:
956:
927:Turkey to Greece
751:a civil uprising
741:Syrian civil war
735:Syrian civil war
700:
694:
678:
672:
653:
648:Southeast Europe
637:
631:
617:
611:
595:
589:
584:Southeast Europe
507:Region of origin
501:
497:
462:Syrian Civil War
440:fleeing war and
369:EU member states
353:Syrian civil war
349:Libyan civil war
320:displaced people
129:Operation Triton
120:
111:
100:
91:
80:
68:
64:
62:
21:
18306:
18305:
18301:
18300:
18299:
18297:
18296:
18295:
18216:
18215:
18214:
18209:
18183:
18132:
18116:
18021:
17935:
17870:
17855:
17836:Razan Zaitouneh
17741:Burhan Ghalioun
17716:Ammar al-Qurabi
17624:al-Assad family
17614:Ali al-Abdallah
17600:
17577:
17563:Junud al-Makhdi
17558:Ajnad al-Kavkaz
17528:
17472:
17436:
17378:
17356:DFNS Government
17346:
17335:
17311:US intervention
17303:Foreign support
17297:
17241:
17168:
17130:Liwa Fatemiyoun
17112:Foreign support
17106:
17097:al-Quds Brigade
17070:
17026:
17003:
16986:
16927:
16908:Battle of Sidon
16888:
16870:
16841:
16801:
16772:
16767:
16762:
16718:
16713:
16708:
16664:
16659:
16654:
16615:
16610:
16605:
16511:
16507:
16503:
16498:
16493:
16384:
16380:
16376:
16371:
16366:
16270:Battle of Raqqa
16225:Battle of Tabqa
16150:
16146:
16142:
16137:
16132:
16098:Dabiq offensive
16046:Tokhar massacre
15931:
15927:
15923:
15918:
15913:
15854:KobanĂ® massacre
15814:Idlib Offensive
15809:Battle of Bosra
15769:
15765:
15760:
15755:
15711:Siege of KobanĂ®
15667:Battle of Arsal
15632:Idlib offensive
15612:Battle of Morek
15585:
15581:
15576:
15571:
15478:Daraa offensive
15441:
15437:
15432:
15427:
15379:Battle of Harem
15251:
15247:
15243:
15238:
15233:
15202:Battle of Douma
15122:
15118:
15114:
15109:
15104:
15075:Damascus Spring
15030:
15009:
14988:
14984:U.S. task force
14979:Rojava conflict
14917:
14896:
14860:
14829:
14749:
14738:
14733:
14703:
14698:
14682:
14640:
14634:
14620:Northern Cyprus
14602:
14596:
14517:North Macedonia
14338:
14333:
14303:
14298:
14262:Fortress Europe
14212:Chain migration
14207:Asylum shopping
14173:
14087:
14031:Border barriers
14026:
13980:
13971:, 2015–present)
13931:(EU, 2014–2018)
13919:(EU, 2011–2013)
13913:(EU, 2006–2015)
13899:
13850:(February 2023)
13844:(February 2023)
13826:(November 2016)
13796:(December 2014)
13746:
13688:Libyan refugees
13683:Syrian refugees
13673:Afghan refugees
13661:
13648:
13643:
13610:Wayback Machine
13579:Wayback Machine
13534:Wayback Machine
13507:
13502:
13493:
13491:
13478:
13475:
13465:
13344:
13253:(16): 865–884.
13235:
13233:
13226:
13202:
13200:
13193:
13172:
13151:
13130:
13108:Janos Besenyo:
13102:
13078:
13076:
13069:
13051:
13045:
13043:Further reading
13040:
13039:
13029:Wayback Machine
13019:
13015:
13005:
13003:
12988:
12984:
12974:
12972:
12957:
12953:
12943:
12941:
12926:
12925:
12918:
12908:
12906:
12893:
12892:
12888:
12878:
12876:
12872:
12859:
12855:
12854:
12850:
12840:
12838:
12823:
12819:
12809:
12807:
12760:
12756:
12746:
12744:
12729:
12728:
12724:
12669:
12665:
12655:
12653:
12642:
12638:
12628:
12626:
12611:
12610:
12606:
12596:
12594:
12579:
12575:
12565:
12563:
12546:
12542:
12532:
12530:
12515:
12511:
12501:
12499:
12484:
12480:
12470:
12468:
12460:The Irish Times
12451:
12447:
12437:
12435:
12420:
12416:
12406:
12404:
12383:
12382:
12378:
12373:Wayback Machine
12358:
12356:
12345:
12341:
12330:
12328:
12313:
12309:
12299:
12297:
12282:
12278:
12268:
12266:
12253:
12252:
12248:
12238:
12236:
12223:
12222:
12218:
12208:
12206:
12193:
12192:
12188:
12171:
12170:
12166:
12156:Wayback Machine
12146:
12142:
12130:Wayback Machine
12120:
12116:
12106:
12104:
12093:
12089:
12079:
12077:
12064:
12063:
12059:
12049:
12047:
12034:
12033:
12029:
12019:
12017:
12004:
12003:
11999:
11989:
11987:
11974:
11973:
11969:
11960:Wayback Machine
11951:
11947:
11937:
11935:
11922:
11921:
11917:
11900:
11899:
11895:
11889:Wayback Machine
11879:
11875:
11865:
11863:
11850:
11849:
11845:
11835:
11833:
11826:The Prague Post
11820:
11819:
11815:
11805:
11803:
11790:
11789:
11785:
11775:
11773:
11758:
11754:
11744:
11742:
11735:The Independent
11727:
11723:
11713:
11711:
11700:
11696:
11686:
11684:
11673:
11669:
11659:
11657:
11650:data2.unhcr.org
11644:
11643:
11639:
11629:
11627:
11620:
11604:
11600:
11590:
11588:
11575:
11574:
11570:
11560:
11558:
11549:
11548:
11544:
11534:
11532:
11519:
11518:
11514:
11504:
11502:
11489:
11488:
11484:
11474:
11472:
11463:
11462:
11458:
11452:Wayback Machine
11442:
11438:
11428:Wayback Machine
11418:
11414:
11404:
11402:
11389:
11388:
11384:
11374:
11372:
11363:
11362:
11358:
11348:
11346:
11331:
11330:
11326:
11316:
11314:
11301:
11300:
11296:
11286:
11284:
11271:
11270:
11266:
11259:The Prague Post
11254:Wayback Machine
11244:
11240:
11230:
11228:
11213:
11209:
11196:
11194:
11179:
11175:
11165:
11163:
11148:
11144:
11105:
11101:
11091:
11089:
11074:
11070:
11060:
11058:
11045:
11044:
11040:
11030:
11028:
11013:
11009:
10999:
10997:
10984:
10983:
10979:
10969:
10967:
10954:
10953:
10949:
10939:
10937:
10933:
10923:Ifo DICE Report
10918:
10912:
10905:
10895:
10893:
10872:
10871:
10867:
10857:
10855:
10832:
10828:
10818:
10816:
10803:
10802:
10798:
10788:
10786:
10777:
10776:
10769:
10759:
10757:
10756:on 9 April 2016
10748:
10747:
10743:
10733:
10731:
10714:
10710:
10700:
10698:
10690:National Review
10681:
10677:
10667:
10665:
10652:
10651:
10647:
10637:
10635:
10622:
10621:
10617:
10607:
10605:
10590:
10586:
10580:Wayback Machine
10571:
10567:
10557:
10555:
10546:
10545:
10541:
10532:
10530:
10515:
10514:
10510:
10500:
10498:
10491:The Independent
10485:
10484:
10480:
10470:
10468:
10455:
10454:
10450:
10440:
10438:
10425:
10424:
10417:
10407:
10405:
10388:
10384:
10372:
10370:
10353:
10352:
10348:
10338:
10336:
10321:
10317:
10307:
10305:
10290:
10286:
10276:
10274:
10261:
10260:
10256:
10246:
10244:
10229:
10225:
10209:
10191:Neo-Nationalism
10187:
10183:
10173:
10171:
10156:
10152:
10142:
10140:
10127:
10126:
10122:
10112:
10110:
10095:
10094:
10090:
10080:
10078:
10063:
10056:
10046:
10044:
10029:
10025:
9988:
9984:
9974:
9972:
9957:
9953:
9943:
9941:
9928:
9927:
9923:
9913:
9911:
9894:
9890:
9883:
9859:
9855:
9847:
9834:
9828:
9824:
9814:
9812:
9797:
9793:
9783:
9781:
9754:
9750:
9740:
9738:
9734:
9723:
9719:Wike, Richard.
9717:
9713:
9703:
9701:
9690:
9686:
9676:
9674:
9659:
9655:
9645:
9643:
9628:
9624:
9614:
9612:
9600:
9596:
9586:
9584:
9539:
9532:
9522:
9520:
9507:
9506:
9499:
9489:
9487:
9474:
9473:
9469:
9459:
9457:
9412:
9408:
9399:
9397:
9384:
9383:
9379:
9370:
9368:
9363:, 3 June 2021,
9353:
9352:
9348:
9338:
9336:
9321:
9317:
9307:
9305:
9300:. 8 July 2023.
9292:
9291:
9287:
9277:
9275:
9262:
9261:
9257:
9247:
9245:
9241:
9230:
9226:
9225:
9221:
9211:
9209:
9205:
9198:
9194:
9193:
9189:
9179:
9177:
9164:
9163:
9159:
9149:
9147:
9138:
9137:
9133:
9123:
9121:
9108:
9107:
9103:
9093:
9091:
9080:
9076:
9066:
9064:
9051:
9050:
9046:
9036:
9034:
9021:
9020:
9016:
9006:
9004:
8995:The Independent
8989:
8988:
8984:
8974:
8972:
8968:
8935:
8929:
8925:
8915:
8913:
8901:
8900:
8896:
8890:Wayback Machine
8881:
8877:
8867:
8865:
8852:
8851:
8847:
8837:
8835:
8822:
8821:
8817:
8807:
8805:
8790:
8786:
8776:
8774:
8761:
8760:
8753:
8743:
8741:
8728:
8727:
8723:
8713:
8711:
8698:
8697:
8690:
8680:
8678:
8674:
8667:
8663:
8662:
8658:
8648:
8646:
8631:
8627:
8617:
8615:
8600:
8596:
8586:
8584:
8583:on 7 March 2016
8569:
8565:
8555:
8553:
8510:
8506:
8496:
8494:
8479:
8478:
8474:
8464:
8462:
8447:
8443:
8433:
8431:
8416:
8412:
8402:
8400:
8385:
8381:
8371:
8369:
8368:on 7 March 2016
8356:
8355:
8351:
8341:
8339:
8338:on 7 March 2016
8324:
8320:
8310:
8308:
8301:The Independent
8291:
8287:
8277:
8275:
8262:
8261:
8257:
8247:
8245:
8230:
8226:
8216:
8214:
8199:
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8194:
8184:
8182:
8167:
8166:
8162:
8152:
8150:
8141:
8140:
8136:
8126:
8124:
8111:
8110:
8106:
8096:
8094:
8081:
8080:
8076:
8066:
8064:
8049:
8048:
8044:
8034:
8032:
8017:
8016:
8009:
7999:
7997:
7984:
7983:
7979:
7969:
7967:
7950:
7946:
7936:
7934:
7926:Jyllands-Posten
7919:
7918:
7914:
7908:Wayback Machine
7898:
7894:
7884:
7882:
7865:
7861:
7851:
7849:
7834:
7830:
7820:
7818:
7805:
7804:
7800:
7790:
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7727:
7725:
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7603:
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7514:
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7500:
7496:
7486:
7484:
7471:
7470:
7466:
7456:
7454:
7441:
7440:
7436:
7426:
7424:
7412:Chicago Tribune
7405:
7404:
7400:
7390:
7388:
7375:
7374:
7370:
7360:
7358:
7343:
7336:
7326:
7324:
7309:
7305:
7295:
7293:
7280:
7279:
7275:
7265:
7263:
7248:
7244:
7234:
7232:
7217:
7213:
7203:
7201:
7186:
7182:
7172:
7170:
7155:
7154:
7150:
7140:
7138:
7123:
7122:
7118:
7108:
7106:
7091:
7087:
7077:
7075:
7067:Rheinische Post
7058:
7054:
7044:
7042:
7029:
7028:
7024:
7014:
7012:
7003:
7002:
6998:
6988:
6986:
6977:
6976:
6972:
6962:
6960:
6947:
6946:
6942:
6932:
6930:
6917:
6916:
6912:
6902:
6900:
6885:
6881:
6871:
6869:
6854:
6850:
6840:
6838:
6823:
6819:
6809:
6807:
6792:
6785:
6775:
6773:
6760:
6759:
6755:
6745:
6743:
6726:
6722:
6712:
6710:
6687:
6683:
6673:
6671:
6658:
6657:
6653:
6643:
6641:
6626:
6622:
6612:
6610:
6589:
6588:
6584:
6574:Wayback Machine
6564:
6560:
6550:
6548:
6541:Carnegie Europe
6533:
6529:
6519:
6517:
6502:
6498:
6488:
6486:
6471:
6467:
6458:
6456:
6451:, 2 July 2021,
6441:
6440:
6436:
6426:
6424:
6409:
6405:
6395:
6393:
6385:Financial Times
6376:
6372:
6362:
6360:
6345:
6344:
6337:
6319:
6317:
6302:
6298:
6288:
6286:
6273:
6272:
6268:
6258:
6256:
6243:
6242:
6238:
6228:
6226:
6211:
6207:
6197:
6195:
6182:
6181:
6177:
6167:
6165:
6152:
6151:
6147:
6137:
6135:
6120:
6116:
6106:
6104:
6089:
6080:
6070:
6068:
6053:
6046:
6036:
6034:
6019:
6015:
6005:
6003:
5988:
5987:
5983:
5973:
5971:
5954:
5950:
5940:
5938:
5921:
5917:
5907:
5905:
5892:
5891:
5887:
5877:
5875:
5860:
5856:
5844:The Independent
5833:
5829:
5819:
5817:
5800:
5796:
5786:
5784:
5767:
5760:
5747:
5746:
5742:
5732:
5730:
5717:
5716:
5712:
5702:
5700:
5685:
5681:
5671:
5669:
5656:
5655:
5651:
5641:
5639:
5624:
5620:
5610:
5608:
5595:
5594:
5590:
5580:
5578:
5563:
5559:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5532:
5528:
5527:
5523:
5513:
5511:
5507:
5496:
5492:
5491:
5487:
5477:
5475:
5466:
5465:
5452:
5442:
5440:
5427:
5426:
5422:
5412:
5410:
5395:
5391:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5368:
5364:
5363:
5356:
5346:
5344:
5331:
5330:
5326:
5316:
5314:
5301:
5300:
5296:
5286:
5284:
5275:
5274:
5270:
5260:
5258:
5241:
5237:
5227:
5225:
5218:data2.unhcr.org
5212:
5211:
5207:
5162:
5158:
5148:
5146:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5118:
5116:
5112:
5105:
5099:
5095:
5085:
5083:
5074:
5073:
5069:
5059:
5057:
5056:on 4 March 2016
5048:
5047:
5043:
5037:Wayback Machine
5024:Wayback Machine
5013:
5006:
4996:
4994:
4981:
4980:
4976:
4966:
4964:
4951:
4950:
4946:
4936:
4934:
4921:
4920:
4913:
4903:
4901:
4892:
4891:
4887:
4877:
4875:
4866:
4865:
4858:
4848:
4846:
4833:
4832:
4825:
4815:
4813:
4804:
4803:
4799:
4789:
4787:
4774:
4773:
4766:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4743:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4724:
4722:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4699:
4697:
4680:
4676:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4645:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4601:
4597:
4587:
4585:
4570:
4566:
4556:
4554:
4531:
4527:
4517:
4515:
4500:
4496:
4486:
4484:
4467:
4460:
4450:
4448:
4441:Financial Times
4433:
4429:
4414:
4410:
4400:
4398:
4383:
4376:
4366:
4364:
4357:
4331:
4324:
4314:
4312:
4295:
4286:
4279:
4265:
4258:
4248:
4246:
4242:
4235:
4227:
4223:
4216:
4198:
4191:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4164:
4158:
4154:
4144:
4142:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4114:
4112:
4105:Thomson Reuters
4099:
4098:
4094:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4047:
4041:
4037:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4006:
4000:
3996:
3986:
3984:
3969:
3953:
3949:
3939:
3937:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3899:
3890:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3867:With Open Gates
3791:
3786:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3744:Daily Telegraph
3718:
3682:and the German
3660:
3629:
3623:
3614:automatically.
3600:family reunions
3596:
3576:development aid
3564:
3522:
3509:
3506:
3453:
3447:
3437:Hungary held a
3315:Law and Justice
3260:
3246:
3137:
3096:Western Balkans
3084:
3058:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2641:
2633:
2519:eastern Germany
2512:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2456:
2441:
2428:
2422:
2353:
2314:
2286:
2280:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2009:
2005:
2004:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1645:Ahmet Davutoglu
1576:
1554:decommissioned
1466:
1458:
1429:
1413:border controls
1398:North Macedonia
1380:
1328:
1323:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1222:
1161:
1129:northern border
1113:
1093:northern Africa
1089:
1031:Northern Europe
947:
929:
895:northern Africa
856:
847:
841:
812:Afghan refugees
809:
803:
743:
737:
710:
698:
692:
676:
670:
651:
635:
629:
615:
609:
593:
587:
482:most repressive
430:
365:
345:
284:
139:
125:
124:
123:
122:
121:
113:
112:
103:
102:
101:
93:
92:
83:
82:
81:
63:
47:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
18304:
18294:
18293:
18288:
18283:
18278:
18273:
18268:
18263:
18258:
18253:
18248:
18243:
18238:
18236:2015 in Europe
18233:
18231:Migrant crises
18228:
18211:
18210:
18208:
18207:
18196:
18193:
18192:
18189:
18188:
18185:
18184:
18182:
18181:
18176:
18171:
18166:
18161:
18156:
18151:
18146:
18140:
18138:
18137:Related topics
18134:
18133:
18131:
18130:
18124:
18122:
18118:
18117:
18115:
18114:
18109:
18104:
18099:
18094:
18089:
18084:
18079:
18074:
18069:
18067:39th G8 summit
18064:
18059:
18054:
18053:
18052:
18042:
18037:
18031:
18029:
18023:
18022:
18020:
18019:
18014:
18009:
18004:
17999:
17994:
17989:
17984:
17979:
17974:
17969:
17964:
17959:
17954:
17949:
17943:
17941:
17937:
17936:
17934:
17933:
17928:
17923:
17918:
17913:
17908:
17903:
17898:
17893:
17888:
17882:
17880:
17872:
17871:
17861:
17860:
17857:
17856:
17854:
17853:
17848:
17843:
17838:
17833:
17828:
17823:
17818:
17813:
17808:
17803:
17798:
17793:
17788:
17783:
17778:
17776:Bassma Kodmani
17773:
17768:
17763:
17758:
17753:
17748:
17746:Razan Ghazzawi
17743:
17738:
17733:
17728:
17723:
17718:
17713:
17708:
17703:
17698:
17696:Tal al-Mallohi
17693:
17688:
17683:
17681:Moaz al-Khatib
17678:
17673:
17668:
17663:
17661:Anwar al-Bunni
17658:
17653:
17652:
17651:
17649:Hafez Makhlouf
17646:
17641:
17636:
17631:
17621:
17619:Adnan al-Aroor
17616:
17611:
17605:
17602:
17601:
17591:
17590:
17587:
17586:
17583:
17582:
17579:
17578:
17576:
17575:
17570:
17565:
17560:
17555:
17550:
17545:
17543:Tahrir al-Sham
17539:
17537:
17530:
17529:
17527:
17526:
17521:
17516:
17511:
17506:
17501:
17495:
17493:
17484:
17478:
17477:
17474:
17473:
17471:
17470:
17465:
17460:
17455:
17450:
17444:
17442:
17438:
17437:
17435:
17434:
17429:
17424:
17419:
17414:
17409:
17404:
17399:
17394:
17388:
17386:
17380:
17379:
17377:
17376:
17371:
17366:
17360:
17358:
17349:
17341:
17340:
17337:
17336:
17334:
17333:
17328:
17323:
17318:
17313:
17307:
17305:
17299:
17298:
17296:
17295:
17290:
17285:
17280:
17275:
17270:
17265:
17260:
17255:
17249:
17247:
17243:
17242:
17240:
17239:
17234:
17229:
17224:
17219:
17214:
17209:
17204:
17203:
17202:
17191:
17189:
17180:
17174:
17173:
17170:
17169:
17167:
17166:
17161:
17156:
17155:
17154:
17149:
17144:
17134:
17133:
17132:
17122:
17116:
17114:
17108:
17107:
17105:
17104:
17099:
17094:
17089:
17084:
17078:
17076:
17072:
17071:
17069:
17068:
17063:
17058:
17053:
17047:
17045:
17036:
17028:
17027:
17017:
17016:
17013:
17012:
17009:
17008:
17005:
17004:
17002:
17001:
16994:
16992:
16988:
16987:
16985:
16984:
16979:
16974:
16969:
16964:
16959:
16954:
16949:
16944:
16938:
16936:
16929:
16928:
16926:
16925:
16920:
16915:
16910:
16905:
16899:
16897:
16890:
16889:
16887:
16886:
16880:
16878:
16872:
16871:
16869:
16868:
16863:
16858:
16856:Akashat ambush
16852:
16850:
16843:
16842:
16840:
16839:
16834:
16829:
16823:
16821:
16811:
16803:
16802:
16800:
16799:
16794:
16789:
16784:
16778:
16776:
16764:
16763:
16761:
16760:
16755:
16750:
16745:
16740:
16735:
16730:
16724:
16722:
16710:
16709:
16707:
16706:
16701:
16696:
16691:
16686:
16681:
16676:
16670:
16668:
16656:
16655:
16653:
16652:
16647:
16642:
16637:
16632:
16627:
16621:
16619:
16607:
16606:
16604:
16603:
16598:
16593:
16588:
16583:
16578:
16573:
16568:
16563:
16558:
16553:
16548:
16543:
16538:
16533:
16528:
16526:Manbij bombing
16523:
16517:
16515:
16495:
16494:
16492:
16491:
16486:
16481:
16476:
16471:
16466:
16461:
16456:
16451:
16446:
16441:
16436:
16431:
16426:
16421:
16416:
16411:
16406:
16401:
16396:
16390:
16388:
16368:
16367:
16365:
16364:
16359:
16358:
16357:
16352:
16347:
16342:
16332:
16327:
16322:
16317:
16312:
16307:
16302:
16297:
16292:
16287:
16282:
16277:
16272:
16267:
16262:
16257:
16252:
16247:
16242:
16240:Aleppo bombing
16237:
16232:
16227:
16222:
16217:
16212:
16207:
16202:
16197:
16192:
16187:
16182:
16177:
16172:
16167:
16162:
16156:
16154:
16134:
16133:
16131:
16130:
16125:
16120:
16115:
16113:Raqqa campaign
16110:
16105:
16100:
16095:
16090:
16085:
16080:
16075:
16070:
16065:
16060:
16055:
16050:
16049:
16048:
16038:
16033:
16028:
16023:
16018:
16013:
16008:
16003:
15998:
15993:
15988:
15983:
15978:
15973:
15968:
15963:
15958:
15953:
15948:
15943:
15937:
15935:
15915:
15914:
15912:
15911:
15906:
15901:
15896:
15891:
15886:
15881:
15876:
15871:
15866:
15861:
15856:
15851:
15846:
15841:
15836:
15831:
15826:
15821:
15816:
15811:
15806:
15801:
15796:
15791:
15786:
15781:
15775:
15773:
15757:
15756:
15754:
15753:
15748:
15743:
15738:
15733:
15728:
15723:
15718:
15713:
15708:
15703:
15698:
15696:Hama Offensive
15693:
15688:
15687:
15686:
15676:
15671:
15670:
15669:
15659:
15654:
15649:
15644:
15639:
15637:Battle of Hosn
15634:
15629:
15624:
15619:
15614:
15609:
15608:
15607:
15602:
15591:
15589:
15573:
15572:
15570:
15569:
15564:
15559:
15554:
15549:
15544:
15539:
15534:
15529:
15524:
15522:Hatla massacre
15519:
15517:Hama offensive
15514:
15509:
15508:
15507:
15497:
15492:
15491:
15490:
15480:
15475:
15474:
15473:
15463:
15458:
15453:
15447:
15445:
15429:
15428:
15426:
15425:
15420:
15415:
15410:
15409:
15408:
15401:Hama offensive
15398:
15396:Aqrab massacre
15393:
15392:
15391:
15381:
15376:
15371:
15366:
15361:
15360:
15359:
15349:
15344:
15343:
15342:
15337:
15327:
15326:
15325:
15315:
15310:
15305:
15300:
15298:Houla massacre
15295:
15290:
15289:
15288:
15278:
15273:
15268:
15263:
15257:
15255:
15235:
15234:
15232:
15231:
15226:
15221:
15216:
15211:
15206:
15205:
15204:
15199:
15189:
15184:
15179:
15174:
15169:
15164:
15159:
15154:
15149:
15144:
15142:Siege of Daraa
15139:
15134:
15128:
15126:
15106:
15105:
15103:
15102:
15097:
15092:
15087:
15082:
15080:Qamishli riots
15077:
15072:
15067:
15062:
15057:
15052:
15046:
15044:
15032:
15031:
15019:
15018:
15015:
15014:
15011:
15010:
15008:
15007:
15002:
14996:
14994:
14990:
14989:
14987:
14986:
14981:
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17208:
17205:
17201:
17198:
17197:
17196:
17193:
17192:
17190:
17188:
17184:
17181:
17179:
17175:
17165:
17162:
17160:
17157:
17153:
17150:
17148:
17145:
17143:
17140:
17139:
17138:
17135:
17131:
17128:
17127:
17126:
17123:
17121:
17118:
17117:
17115:
17113:
17109:
17103:
17100:
17098:
17095:
17093:
17090:
17088:
17085:
17083:
17080:
17079:
17077:
17073:
17067:
17064:
17062:
17059:
17057:
17054:
17052:
17049:
17048:
17046:
17044:
17040:
17037:
17033:
17029:
17022:
17018:
16999:
16996:
16995:
16993:
16989:
16983:
16980:
16978:
16975:
16973:
16970:
16968:
16965:
16963:
16960:
16958:
16955:
16953:
16950:
16948:
16945:
16943:
16940:
16939:
16937:
16934:
16930:
16924:
16921:
16919:
16916:
16914:
16911:
16909:
16906:
16904:
16901:
16900:
16898:
16895:
16891:
16885:
16882:
16881:
16879:
16877:
16873:
16867:
16864:
16862:
16859:
16857:
16854:
16853:
16851:
16848:
16844:
16838:
16835:
16833:
16830:
16828:
16825:
16824:
16822:
16819:
16815:
16812:
16810:
16809:
16804:
16798:
16795:
16793:
16790:
16788:
16785:
16783:
16780:
16779:
16777:
16775:
16770:
16765:
16759:
16756:
16754:
16751:
16749:
16746:
16744:
16741:
16739:
16736:
16734:
16731:
16729:
16726:
16725:
16723:
16721:
16716:
16711:
16705:
16702:
16700:
16699:Daraa clashes
16697:
16695:
16692:
16690:
16687:
16685:
16682:
16680:
16677:
16675:
16672:
16671:
16669:
16667:
16662:
16657:
16651:
16648:
16646:
16643:
16641:
16638:
16636:
16633:
16631:
16630:Afrin bombing
16628:
16626:
16623:
16622:
16620:
16618:
16613:
16608:
16602:
16601:US airstrikes
16599:
16597:
16594:
16592:
16589:
16587:
16584:
16582:
16579:
16577:
16574:
16572:
16569:
16567:
16564:
16562:
16559:
16557:
16556:June bombings
16554:
16552:
16549:
16547:
16544:
16542:
16539:
16537:
16534:
16532:
16529:
16527:
16524:
16522:
16519:
16518:
16516:
16514:
16510:
16506:
16501:
16496:
16490:
16487:
16485:
16482:
16480:
16477:
16475:
16472:
16470:
16467:
16465:
16462:
16460:
16457:
16455:
16452:
16450:
16447:
16445:
16442:
16440:
16437:
16435:
16432:
16430:
16427:
16425:
16422:
16420:
16417:
16415:
16412:
16410:
16407:
16405:
16402:
16400:
16397:
16395:
16392:
16391:
16389:
16387:
16383:
16379:
16374:
16369:
16363:
16360:
16356:
16353:
16351:
16348:
16346:
16343:
16341:
16338:
16337:
16336:
16333:
16331:
16328:
16326:
16323:
16321:
16318:
16316:
16313:
16311:
16308:
16306:
16303:
16301:
16298:
16296:
16293:
16291:
16288:
16286:
16283:
16281:
16278:
16276:
16273:
16271:
16268:
16266:
16263:
16261:
16258:
16256:
16253:
16251:
16248:
16246:
16243:
16241:
16238:
16236:
16233:
16231:
16228:
16226:
16223:
16221:
16218:
16216:
16213:
16211:
16208:
16206:
16203:
16201:
16198:
16196:
16193:
16191:
16188:
16186:
16183:
16181:
16178:
16176:
16173:
16171:
16168:
16166:
16163:
16161:
16158:
16157:
16155:
16153:
16149:
16145:
16140:
16135:
16129:
16126:
16124:
16121:
16119:
16116:
16114:
16111:
16109:
16106:
16104:
16101:
16099:
16096:
16094:
16091:
16089:
16086:
16084:
16081:
16079:
16076:
16074:
16071:
16069:
16066:
16064:
16061:
16059:
16056:
16054:
16051:
16047:
16044:
16043:
16042:
16039:
16037:
16034:
16032:
16029:
16027:
16024:
16022:
16019:
16017:
16014:
16012:
16009:
16007:
16004:
16002:
15999:
15997:
15994:
15992:
15989:
15987:
15984:
15982:
15979:
15977:
15974:
15972:
15969:
15967:
15964:
15962:
15959:
15957:
15954:
15952:
15949:
15947:
15944:
15942:
15939:
15938:
15936:
15934:
15930:
15926:
15921:
15916:
15910:
15907:
15905:
15902:
15900:
15897:
15895:
15892:
15890:
15887:
15885:
15882:
15880:
15877:
15875:
15872:
15870:
15867:
15865:
15862:
15860:
15857:
15855:
15852:
15850:
15847:
15845:
15842:
15840:
15837:
15835:
15832:
15830:
15827:
15825:
15822:
15820:
15817:
15815:
15812:
15810:
15807:
15805:
15802:
15800:
15797:
15795:
15792:
15790:
15787:
15785:
15782:
15780:
15777:
15776:
15774:
15772:
15768:
15763:
15758:
15752:
15749:
15747:
15744:
15742:
15739:
15737:
15734:
15732:
15729:
15727:
15724:
15722:
15719:
15717:
15714:
15712:
15709:
15707:
15704:
15702:
15699:
15697:
15694:
15692:
15689:
15685:
15682:
15681:
15680:
15677:
15675:
15672:
15668:
15665:
15664:
15663:
15660:
15658:
15655:
15653:
15650:
15648:
15645:
15643:
15640:
15638:
15635:
15633:
15630:
15628:
15625:
15623:
15622:Maan massacre
15620:
15618:
15615:
15613:
15610:
15606:
15603:
15601:
15598:
15597:
15596:
15593:
15592:
15590:
15588:
15584:
15579:
15574:
15568:
15565:
15563:
15560:
15558:
15555:
15553:
15550:
15548:
15545:
15543:
15540:
15538:
15537:Adra massacre
15535:
15533:
15530:
15528:
15525:
15523:
15520:
15518:
15515:
15513:
15510:
15506:
15503:
15502:
15501:
15498:
15496:
15493:
15489:
15486:
15485:
15484:
15481:
15479:
15476:
15472:
15469:
15468:
15467:
15464:
15462:
15459:
15457:
15454:
15452:
15449:
15448:
15446:
15444:
15440:
15435:
15430:
15424:
15421:
15419:
15416:
15414:
15411:
15407:
15404:
15403:
15402:
15399:
15397:
15394:
15390:
15387:
15386:
15385:
15382:
15380:
15377:
15375:
15372:
15370:
15367:
15365:
15362:
15358:
15355:
15354:
15353:
15350:
15348:
15345:
15341:
15338:
15336:
15333:
15332:
15331:
15328:
15324:
15321:
15320:
15319:
15316:
15314:
15311:
15309:
15306:
15304:
15301:
15299:
15296:
15294:
15291:
15287:
15284:
15283:
15282:
15279:
15277:
15274:
15272:
15269:
15267:
15264:
15262:
15259:
15258:
15256:
15254:
15250:
15246:
15241:
15236:
15230:
15227:
15225:
15222:
15220:
15217:
15215:
15212:
15210:
15207:
15203:
15200:
15198:
15195:
15194:
15193:
15190:
15188:
15185:
15183:
15180:
15178:
15175:
15173:
15172:Siege of Homs
15170:
15168:
15167:Siege of Hama
15165:
15163:
15160:
15158:
15155:
15153:
15150:
15148:
15145:
15143:
15140:
15138:
15135:
15133:
15130:
15129:
15127:
15125:
15121:
15117:
15112:
15107:
15101:
15098:
15096:
15093:
15091:
15088:
15086:
15083:
15081:
15078:
15076:
15073:
15071:
15068:
15066:
15063:
15061:
15058:
15056:
15053:
15051:
15048:
15047:
15045:
15043:
15042:
15037:
15033:
15029:
15024:
15020:
15006:
15003:
15001:
14998:
14997:
14995:
14991:
14985:
14982:
14980:
14977:
14975:
14972:
14970:
14967:
14965:
14962:
14960:
14957:
14955:
14952:
14950:
14947:
14945:
14942:
14940:
14937:
14935:
14932:
14930:
14927:
14926:
14924:
14920:
14914:
14911:
14909:
14906:
14905:
14903:
14899:
14893:
14890:
14888:
14885:
14883:
14880:
14878:
14875:
14873:
14870:
14869:
14867:
14863:
14857:
14854:
14852:
14849:
14847:
14844:
14842:
14839:
14838:
14836:
14832:
14826:
14823:
14821:
14818:
14816:
14813:
14811:
14808:
14806:
14803:
14801:
14800:Belligerents
14798:
14796:
14793:
14791:
14788:
14786:
14783:
14781:
14778:
14776:
14773:
14771:
14768:
14766:
14763:
14762:
14760:
14756:
14752:
14745:
14741:
14737:
14730:
14725:
14723:
14718:
14716:
14711:
14710:
14707:
14695:
14692:
14691:
14689:
14685:
14679:
14676:
14674:
14671:
14669:
14666:
14664:
14661:
14659:
14656:
14654:
14653:Faroe Islands
14651:
14649:
14646:
14645:
14643:
14637:
14631:
14628:
14626:
14625:South Ossetia
14623:
14621:
14618:
14616:
14613:
14611:
14608:
14607:
14605:
14599:
14593:
14590:
14588:
14585:
14583:
14580:
14578:
14575:
14573:
14570:
14568:
14565:
14563:
14560:
14558:
14555:
14553:
14550:
14548:
14545:
14543:
14540:
14538:
14535:
14533:
14530:
14528:
14525:
14523:
14520:
14518:
14515:
14513:
14510:
14508:
14505:
14503:
14500:
14498:
14495:
14493:
14490:
14488:
14485:
14483:
14480:
14478:
14477:Liechtenstein
14475:
14473:
14470:
14468:
14465:
14463:
14460:
14458:
14456:
14453:
14451:
14448:
14446:
14443:
14441:
14438:
14436:
14433:
14431:
14428:
14426:
14423:
14421:
14418:
14416:
14413:
14411:
14408:
14406:
14403:
14401:
14398:
14396:
14393:
14391:
14388:
14386:
14383:
14381:
14378:
14376:
14373:
14371:
14368:
14366:
14363:
14361:
14358:
14356:
14353:
14351:
14348:
14347:
14345:
14341:
14337:
14330:
14325:
14323:
14318:
14316:
14311:
14310:
14307:
14295:
14292:
14290:
14287:
14283:
14280:
14279:
14278:
14275:
14273:
14270:
14268:
14265:
14263:
14260:
14258:
14255:
14253:
14252:
14248:
14245:
14242:
14240:
14237:
14235:
14232:
14228:
14225:
14224:
14223:
14220:
14218:
14215:
14213:
14210:
14208:
14205:
14201:
14198:
14196:
14193:
14192:
14191:
14188:
14186:
14183:
14182:
14180:
14176:
14170:
14167:
14165:
14162:
14160:
14157:
14155:
14152:
14150:
14147:
14145:
14142:
14140:
14137:
14135:
14132:
14130:
14127:
14125:
14122:
14120:
14117:
14115:
14112:
14110:
14107:
14105:
14102:
14100:
14097:
14096:
14094:
14090:
14084:
14081:
14079:
14076:
14074:
14071:
14069:
14066:
14064:
14061:
14059:
14056:
14054:
14051:
14049:
14046:
14044:
14041:
14039:
14036:
14035:
14033:
14029:
14023:
14020:
14018:
14015:
14013:
14010:
14008:
14005:
14003:
14000:
13998:
13997:Calais Jungle
13995:
13993:
13990:
13989:
13987:
13985:Migrant camps
13983:
13976:
13975:Jugend Rettet
13973:
13970:
13966:
13963:
13960:
13957:
13954:
13951:
13948:
13945:
13942:
13939:
13936:
13933:
13930:
13927:
13924:
13921:
13918:
13915:
13912:
13909:
13908:
13906:
13902:
13896:
13893:
13891:
13888:
13885:
13882:
13879:
13876:
13873:
13870:
13867:
13864:
13861:
13858:
13855:
13852:
13849:
13846:
13843:
13840:
13837:
13834:
13831:
13828:
13825:
13822:
13819:
13816:
13813:
13810:
13808:(August 2015)
13807:
13804:
13801:
13798:
13795:
13792:
13789:
13786:
13783:
13780:
13777:
13774:
13771:
13768:
13765:
13762:
13759:
13756:
13755:
13753:
13749:
13743:
13740:
13736:
13733:
13731:
13728:
13726:
13723:
13721:
13718:
13716:
13713:
13712:
13711:
13708:
13706:
13703:
13699:
13696:
13695:
13694:
13691:
13689:
13686:
13684:
13681:
13679:
13676:
13674:
13671:
13670:
13668:
13664:
13658:
13655:
13654:
13651:
13647:
13640:
13635:
13633:
13628:
13626:
13621:
13620:
13617:
13611:
13607:
13604:
13601:
13599:
13596:
13594:
13591:
13589:
13586:
13584:
13580:
13576:
13573:
13570:
13568:
13565:
13563:
13559:
13556:
13553:
13550:
13548:
13544:
13541:
13539:
13536:, updated by
13535:
13531:
13528:
13525:
13523:
13520:, updated by
13519:
13515:
13512:
13509:
13508:
13489:
13485:
13481:
13477:
13476:
13466:
13460:
13456:
13451:
13447:
13443:
13439:
13435:
13431:
13427:
13422:
13418:
13414:
13410:
13406:
13402:
13398:
13393:
13389:
13385:
13381:
13377:
13373:
13369:
13364:
13361:
13356:
13352:
13348:
13343:
13339:
13335:
13331:
13327:
13323:
13319:
13314:
13310:
13306:
13301:
13297:
13293:
13289:
13285:
13281:
13277:
13272:
13268:
13264:
13260:
13256:
13252:
13248:
13243:
13231:
13227:
13221:
13217:
13216:
13210:
13198:
13194:
13188:
13184:
13183:
13177:
13173:
13167:
13163:
13162:
13156:
13152:
13146:
13142:
13141:
13135:
13131:
13125:
13121:
13120:
13114:
13111:
13107:
13103:
13097:
13093:
13092:
13086:
13074:
13070:
13068:9780195363623
13064:
13060:
13059:
13053:
13052:
13034:
13030:
13026:
13023:
13017:
13001:
12997:
12993:
12986:
12970:
12966:
12962:
12955:
12939:
12935:
12931:
12930:
12923:
12921:
12904:
12900:
12896:
12890:
12871:
12867:
12866:
12858:
12852:
12836:
12832:
12828:
12821:
12805:
12801:
12797:
12793:
12789:
12785:
12781:
12777:
12773:
12769:
12765:
12758:
12742:
12738:
12737:
12732:
12726:
12718:
12714:
12709:
12704:
12700:
12696:
12691:
12686:
12682:
12678:
12674:
12667:
12651:
12647:
12640:
12624:
12620:
12619:
12614:
12608:
12592:
12588:
12584:
12577:
12561:
12558:(in German).
12557:
12556:
12551:
12544:
12528:
12524:
12520:
12513:
12497:
12493:
12489:
12482:
12466:
12462:
12461:
12456:
12449:
12433:
12429:
12425:
12418:
12402:
12398:
12394:
12390:
12389:The Economist
12386:
12380:
12374:
12370:
12367:
12354:
12350:
12343:
12326:
12322:
12318:
12311:
12295:
12291:
12290:UK Government
12287:
12280:
12264:
12261:(in German).
12260:
12256:
12250:
12234:
12230:
12226:
12220:
12204:
12200:
12196:
12190:
12182:
12178:
12174:
12168:
12161:
12157:
12153:
12150:
12144:
12137:
12136:
12131:
12127:
12124:
12118:
12102:
12098:
12091:
12075:
12071:
12067:
12061:
12045:
12041:
12037:
12031:
12015:
12011:
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11985:
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11977:
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11961:
11957:
11954:
11949:
11933:
11930:(in German).
11929:
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10878:The Economist
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10400:(in German).
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9805:Chatham House
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9269:
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9170:Daily Express
9167:
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9018:
9003:on 1 May 2022
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7165:(in German).
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6757:
6741:
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6735:The Telegraph
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6595:The Economist
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5930:HowStuffWorks
5926:
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5308:
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5278:
5277:"Afghanistan"
5272:
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5209:
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3793:Africa portal
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3710:Swedish press
3707:
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3698:asylum seeker
3695:
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3645:mental health
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3461:Schengen Area
3458:
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3405:
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3383:Yasmin Fahimi
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
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3353:Marine Le Pen
3350:
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3341:Geert Wilders
3338:
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3276:Tomio Okamura
3273:
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3202:Angela Merkel
3199:
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2620:Volem acollir
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2531:Hope not Hate
2528:
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2233:hunger strike
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13880:(July 2023)
13874:(June 2023)
13868:(June 2023)
13426:Ethnicities
12944:18 February
12597:28 November
12359:24 February
12331:24 February
12020:9 September
12010:Der Spiegel
11990:24 February
11938:9 September
11836:5 September
11535:24 February
11338:Yahoo! News
11317:24 February
11287:2 September
11166:16 November
11061:1 September
11000:8 September
10990:Der Spiegel
10789:11 December
10638:24 February
10558:10 November
10501:31 December
10373:29 November
10339:24 February
10308:24 February
10277:24 February
10037:Daily Sabah
9975:10 November
9741:24 February
9704:6 September
9268:RFI Afrique
9067:28 November
8916:21 February
8868:11 December
8618:11 December
8424:Der Spiegel
8403:6 September
8217:13 December
8185:13 December
8087:policija.si
8056:Sydsvenskan
8024:Sydsvenskan
7970:19 November
7937:19 November
7885:19 November
7852:9 September
7574:11 November
7015:6 September
6989:5 September
6219:The Citizen
6006:13 December
5908:6 September
5878:6 September
5820:6 September
5611:24 February
5478:23 December
5443:17 November
5413:22 December
5347:1 September
4997:11 December
4967:11 December
4937:28 December
4878:4 September
4790:5 September
4757:5 September
4518:25 November
4451:25 November
4401:24 February
4367:24 February
4058:(2): 1–19.
3940:17 December
3779:Asia portal
3722:Will Hutton
3720:Journalist
3532:Netherlands
3485:(and later
3479:Theresa May
3473:join the EU
3387:centre-left
3293:Miloš Zeman
3237:Ban Ki-moon
3182:Tony Abbott
3108:West Africa
3106:. Parts of
3022:or killed.
3020:conscripted
2985:Afghanistan
2361:integrating
2278:EU response
1871:Switzerland
1855:Netherlands
1652:Donald Tusk
1248:Phabricator
1004:Farmakonisi
964:Middle East
747:Arab Spring
667:West Africa
606:East Africa
548:Afghanistan
450:Afghanistan
442:persecution
405:Afghanistan
396:(117,000).
388:(217,000),
384:(252,000),
282:Terminology
245:Arab Winter
237:Middle East
213:Afghanistan
168:Middle East
48:‹ The
18220:Categories
17947:Casualties
17536:and allies
17524:Liwa Dawud
17178:Opposition
16991:Elsewhere:
15731:Idlib Raid
15041:Background
14887:Ceasefires
14547:San Marino
14507:Montenegro
14487:Luxembourg
14467:Kazakhstan
14370:Azerbaijan
14002:La Linière
13760:(May 2007)
13518:Archive-It
11475:27 January
11109:The Lancet
9568:1814/68576
9441:1887/74076
9248:4 November
9212:4 November
9180:4 November
8975:21 October
8681:9 December
8486:Nordkurier
8465:31 October
8311:22 January
8278:22 January
8127:24 October
8097:24 October
7544:18 October
7517:18 October
7327:16 October
6841:24 October
6479:EUobserver
5601:Protothema
5382:1 February
5086:11 January
5060:29 January
4904:29 October
4476:Al Jazeera
4115:14 October
4085:30 January
4072:2568033477
3912:References
3673:Daily Mail
3637:depression
3625:See also:
3514:exit polls
3469:Vote Leave
3311:Ewa Kopacz
2631:Statistics
2615:countries.
2539:Liberty GB
2535:UK chapter
2399:generation
2095:Luxembourg
1695:government
1675:shipwrecks
1501:Eurotunnel
1442:Trelleborg
1348:Budapest's
1224:See also:
1077:land mines
1074:unexploded
1067:Aegean Sea
1041:island of
1000:Agathonisi
937:Aegean Sea
883:Aegean Sea
872:Aegean Sea
761:, notably
717:Kosovo War
689:South Asia
378:per capita
363:Background
328:Al Jazeera
300:pejorative
231:, and the
182:South Asia
17992:Massacres
17879:Elections
17816:Riad Seif
17482:Islamists
16808:Spillover
15055:1966 coup
15050:1963 coup
14810:Spillover
14780:Timeline
14748:Overviews
14658:Gibraltar
14482:Lithuania
14246:(Eurosur)
13446:147045313
13417:154496672
13388:143089205
13338:143889235
13296:145162384
13267:146138620
13236:26 August
13203:26 August
13079:26 August
12800:218617587
12784:0028-0836
12736:Red Cross
12699:1752-1505
12683:(1): 51.
12397:0013-0613
12269:29 August
12239:29 August
12107:18 August
11714:28 August
11687:28 August
11660:29 August
11630:14 August
11031:20 August
10940:19 August
10896:19 August
10886:0013-0613
10858:19 August
10848:0190-8286
10723:The World
10533:31 August
10247:24 August
10081:5 October
10047:5 October
10018:150067850
9944:10 August
9815:10 August
9774:1857-9760
9615:6 January
9587:6 January
9577:0928-1371
9523:13 August
9490:6 January
9460:6 January
9450:0955-7571
9308:7 October
9278:13 August
9235:EC Europa
9124:28 August
9094:28 August
8962:1528-3577
8744:28 August
8546:258186480
8538:2381-4721
8248:28 August
8153:28 August
8117:rtvslo.si
8067:5 January
8035:5 January
8000:28 August
7728:28 August
7657:France 24
7564:rtvslo.si
7109:19 August
6703:0362-4331
6603:0013-0613
6320:3 October
6259:17 August
6198:28 August
6168:28 August
6107:16 August
6071:16 August
5703:19 August
5672:28 August
5371:. UNHCR.
5200:197715781
5192:2158-2440
5170:SAGE Open
4725:28 August
4623:cite book
4588:23 August
4557:23 August
4547:0190-8286
4487:23 August
4064:2308-8338
4028:23 August
3987:23 August
3977:953843642
3706:immigrant
3329:far-right
3244:Aftermath
2729:Pakistan
2624:Barcelona
2595:, Germany
2556:globalist
2298:harmonize
2249:Lampedusa
2213:Gevgelija
2143:Lithuania
1750:1,404,550
1678:reaching
1586:in Turkey
1570:as well.
1551:far-right
1195:Lampedusa
1166:smugglers
1141:sanctions
1079:from the
1043:Lampedusa
821:civil war
415:(6%) and
336:Cas Mudde
147:2014–2016
57:is being
18205:Category
17997:Refugees
17534:al-Qaeda
15028:Timeline
14678:Svalbard
14663:Guernsey
14610:Abkhazia
14562:Slovenia
14557:Slovakia
14532:Portugal
14390:Bulgaria
14239:Edlumino
13606:Archived
13575:Archived
13530:Archived
13514:Archived
13488:Archived
13230:Archived
13197:Archived
13073:Archived
13025:Archived
13000:Archived
12969:Archived
12938:Archived
12903:Archived
12870:Archived
12835:Archived
12804:Archived
12792:32398817
12741:Archived
12739:. 2016.
12717:31728157
12650:Archived
12623:Archived
12591:Archived
12560:Archived
12527:Archived
12523:Politico
12496:Archived
12465:Archived
12432:Archived
12428:BBC News
12401:Archived
12369:Archived
12353:Archived
12325:Archived
12300:5 August
12294:Archived
12263:Archived
12233:Archived
12203:Archived
12199:BBC News
12181:Archived
12152:Archived
12135:Politico
12126:Archived
12101:Archived
12074:Archived
12070:Die Welt
12044:Archived
12040:Die Welt
12014:Archived
11984:Archived
11956:Archived
11932:Archived
11885:Archived
11860:Archived
11830:Archived
11800:Archived
11770:Archived
11766:Politico
11739:Archived
11708:Archived
11681:Archived
11654:Archived
11624:Archived
11585:Archived
11555:Archived
11529:Archived
11525:BBC News
11499:Archived
11469:Archived
11448:Archived
11424:Archived
11399:Archived
11375:20 April
11369:Archived
11349:15 April
11343:Archived
11311:Archived
11281:Archived
11250:Archived
11225:Archived
11191:Archived
11160:Archived
11129:27642017
11086:Archived
11055:Archived
11025:Archived
10994:Archived
10964:Archived
10960:BBC News
10931:Archived
10890:Archived
10852:Archived
10819:26 April
10813:Archived
10809:Eurostat
10783:Archived
10728:Archived
10695:Archived
10662:Archived
10632:Archived
10628:BBC News
10602:Archived
10576:Archived
10552:Archived
10527:archived
10525:, 2021,
10523:Eurostat
10495:Archived
10465:Archived
10435:Archived
10431:BBC News
10402:Archived
10359:koeln.de
10333:Archived
10302:Archived
10271:Archived
10267:BBC News
10241:Archived
10168:Archived
10137:Archived
10107:Archived
10075:Archived
10041:Archived
9969:Archived
9938:Archived
9908:Archived
9845:Archived
9809:Archived
9778:Archived
9732:Archived
9698:Archived
9671:Archived
9640:Archived
9581:Archived
9517:Archived
9484:Archived
9454:Archived
9394:archived
9390:BBC News
9365:archived
9361:Eurostat
9339:2 August
9333:Archived
9302:Archived
9272:Archived
9239:Archived
9174:Archived
9144:Archived
9118:Archived
9088:Archived
9061:Archived
9031:Archived
8966:Archived
8910:Archived
8886:Archived
8862:Archived
8838:26 March
8832:Archived
8802:Archived
8738:Archived
8734:BBC News
8714:21 March
8708:Archived
8704:BBC News
8672:Archived
8649:2 August
8643:Archived
8612:Archived
8550:Archived
8491:Archived
8459:Archived
8428:Archived
8397:Archived
8305:Archived
8272:Archived
8268:BBC News
8242:Archived
8211:Archived
8179:Archived
8121:Archived
8061:Archived
8029:Archived
7994:Archived
7990:BBC News
7964:Archived
7904:Archived
7879:Archived
7846:Archived
7815:Archived
7811:BBC News
7785:Archived
7759:13 March
7753:Archived
7722:Archived
7692:Archived
7688:Euronews
7662:Archived
7630:Archived
7598:Archived
7594:BBC News
7568:Archived
7511:Archived
7481:Archived
7477:BBC News
7457:9 August
7451:Archived
7447:BBC News
7421:Archived
7385:Archived
7381:BBC News
7355:Archived
7321:Archived
7290:Archived
7260:Archived
7229:Archived
7198:Archived
7167:Archived
7135:Archived
7103:Archived
7099:Politico
7072:Archived
7039:Archived
7009:Archived
6957:Archived
6953:BBC News
6927:Archived
6923:BBC News
6897:Archived
6866:Archived
6835:Archived
6804:Archived
6770:Archived
6740:Archived
6707:Archived
6668:Archived
6664:BBC News
6638:Archived
6607:Archived
6570:Archived
6545:Archived
6514:Archived
6483:Archived
6453:archived
6421:Archived
6390:Archived
6357:Archived
6328:See also
6314:Archived
6283:Archived
6279:BBC News
6253:Archived
6229:29 April
6223:Archived
6192:Archived
6162:Archived
6132:Archived
6101:Archived
6065:Archived
6031:Archived
6000:Archived
5968:Archived
5941:9 August
5935:Archived
5902:Archived
5872:Archived
5849:Archived
5814:Archived
5781:Archived
5727:Archived
5723:BBC News
5697:Archived
5666:Archived
5662:BBC News
5636:Archived
5605:Archived
5581:9 August
5575:Archived
5550:27 March
5541:Archived
5514:27 March
5505:Archived
5472:Archived
5437:Archived
5433:BBC News
5407:Archived
5373:Archived
5341:Archived
5337:BBC News
5311:Archived
5287:17 March
5281:Archived
5255:Archived
5228:17 March
5222:Archived
5143:Archived
5110:Archived
5033:Archived
5020:Archived
4991:Archived
4961:Archived
4931:Archived
4872:Archived
4849:19 April
4810:Archived
4784:Archived
4748:Archived
4700:28 April
4694:archived
4690:Eurostat
4667:28 April
4658:Archived
4582:Archived
4551:Archived
4512:Archived
4508:BBC News
4481:Archived
4445:Archived
4395:Archived
4361:Archived
4309:Archived
4240:Archived
4182:7 August
4173:Archived
4139:Archived
4135:BBC News
4109:Archived
4076:Archived
4068:ProQuest
4019:Archived
3981:Archived
3934:Archived
3751:See also
3606:In 2016
3568:deported
3556:Portugal
3505:—
3500:Schengen
3465:Leave.EU
3112:Pakistan
3076:Pakistan
3001:Pakistan
2867:Unknown
2821:Albania
2798:Eritrea
2752:Nigeria
2605:Birlikte
2259:Eritrean
2175:Slovenia
2111:Portugal
1967:Bulgaria
1734:Country
1134:Storskog
1039:Sicilian
899:Bulgaria
685:Pakistan
580:Albanian
476:and the
466:Iraq War
438:refugees
355:and the
221:Pakistan
197:migrants
193:refugees
152:Location
61:. ›
50:template
17869:Related
17441:Support
17092:PFLP-GC
16894:Lebanon
16774:Jan-Dec
16720:Jan–Dec
16666:Jan–Dec
16617:Jan–Dec
16513:Sep–Dec
16509:May–Aug
16505:Jan–Apr
16386:Sep–Dec
16382:May–Aug
16378:Jan–Apr
16152:Sep–Dec
16148:May–Aug
16144:Jan–Apr
15933:Sep–Dec
15929:May–Aug
15925:Jan–Apr
15771:Aug–Dec
15767:Jan–Jul
15587:Aug–Dec
15583:Jan–Jul
15443:May–Dec
15439:Jan–Apr
15253:Sep–Dec
15249:May–Aug
15245:Jan–Apr
15124:Sep–Dec
15120:May–Aug
15116:Jan–Apr
14587:Ukraine
14537:Romania
14497:Moldova
14455:Ireland
14450:Iceland
14445:Hungary
14435:Germany
14430:Georgia
14420:Finland
14415:Estonia
14410:Denmark
14395:Croatia
14380:Belgium
14375:Belarus
14365:Austria
14360:Armenia
14355:Andorra
14350:Albania
14257:Frontex
14227:Eurodac
13562:Reuters
13522:Frontex
13353:. 2016.
13006:16 June
12909:20 July
12879:21 July
12841:20 July
12810:20 July
12747:20 July
12708:6842196
12656:19 July
12629:21 June
12566:19 July
12502:19 July
12471:19 July
12438:19 July
12407:20 July
12209:19 July
12177:Reuters
12099:. BBC.
12050:6 March
11928:N-TV.de
11866:13 July
11856:Reuters
11806:13 July
11796:Reuters
11776:13 July
11745:13 July
11581:Reuters
11561:20 June
11505:2 March
11405:5 April
11307:Reuters
11137:6487863
10471:17 June
10441:17 June
10397:Express
10218:7245514
10174:17 June
10143:17 June
10113:17 June
9784:13 June
9677:18 July
9646:17 July
9636:Reuters
9609:Reuters
9513:Reuters
9400:10 July
9371:10 July
9037:24 July
8906:Reuters
8808:8 March
8798:Reuters
8767:Frontex
8587:7 March
8556:15 June
8497:19 July
8372:7 March
8342:7 March
7821:28 July
7791:28 July
7698:21 July
7668:21 July
7636:21 July
7487:20 July
7427:20 July
7391:11 July
7361:11 July
7173:26 July
7141:24 July
7078:12 July
7045:26 July
6963:23 July
6933:23 July
6903:23 July
6872:23 July
6810:11 July
6746:17 July
6713:11 July
6674:11 July
6644:11 July
6613:10 July
6551:10 July
6520:11 July
6489:18 July
6459:10 July
6449:Frontex
6427:18 July
6396:18 July
6363:12 July
6289:11 July
6138:18 July
6061:Reuters
6037:29 July
5974:16 July
5787:16 July
5733:16 July
5571:Reuters
5537:Frontex
5501:Frontex
5403:Reuters
5317:7 April
5139:Reuters
5119:9 March
4816:4 March
4315:13 July
4145:9 March
3702:migrant
3694:refugee
3641:anxiety
3544:Germany
3536:Denmark
3481:, then
3395:In the
3379:Bavaria
3198:Germany
3100:Romanis
3072:Nigeria
3038:Lebanon
3005:Eritrea
2997:Albania
2905:322,225
2896:354,450
2844:Russia
2721:127,090
2712:121,585
2698:182,975
2689:178,290
2675:334,815
2666:362,715
2649:Origin
2582:Ajaccio
2552:Eurabia
2263:Messina
2191:Estonia
2127:Croatia
2063:Ireland
2031:Romania
1983:Hungary
1935:Denmark
1919:Finland
1839:Belgium
1814:108,670
1807:Austria
1798:205,405
1782:239,455
1766:276,340
1743:Germany
1711:Sea Eye
1661:to the
1564:Modular
1355:Austria
1284:Croatia
1280:Hungary
1276:Balkans
1250:and on
1186:Europol
1149:Russian
1117:Finland
1105:Somalia
1101:Nigeria
1097:Eritrea
1027:Central
1023:Balkans
903:Finland
825:Taliban
787:Lebanon
663:Nigeria
602:Eritrea
458:Eritrea
417:Albania
413:Eritrea
403:(20%),
386:Germany
322:' and '
296:migrant
233:Balkans
229:Eritrea
217:Nigeria
209:Syrians
178:Central
17940:Issues
17639:Rifaat
17629:Bashar
17599:People
17331:Turkey
17000:(Iran)
16933:Turkey
14770:Rojava
14673:Jersey
14615:Kosovo
14582:Turkey
14572:Sweden
14552:Serbia
14542:Russia
14527:Poland
14522:Norway
14502:Monaco
14472:Latvia
14440:Greece
14425:France
14400:Cyprus
13494:30 May
13461:
13444:
13415:
13386:
13336:
13294:
13265:
13222:
13189:
13168:
13147:
13126:
13098:
13065:
12798:
12790:
12782:
12768:Nature
12715:
12705:
12697:
12492:Forbes
12395:
12321:UK Gov
11616:
11591:1 July
11135:
11127:
10884:
10846:
10734:8 July
10701:8 July
10668:8 July
10608:8 July
10408:13 May
10215:
10205:
10016:
9914:3 June
9879:
9772:
9575:
9448:
9007:9 June
8960:
8777:17 May
8544:
8536:
6800:bpb.de
6701:
6601:
6128:Quartz
5642:8 July
5261:8 July
5198:
5190:
5149:24 May
4611:
4545:
4353:
4275:
4249:19 May
4212:
4070:
4062:
3975:
3965:
3639:, and
3608:Sweden
3540:Sweden
3433:, 2013
3399:, the
3371:Pegida
3337:League
3280:Prague
3235:chief
3065:EU-28.
3050:Serbia
3042:Jordan
3034:Turkey
2993:Kosovo
2882:20,035
2873:21,135
2859:23,045
2850:18,395
2836:29,145
2827:66,145
2813:33,370
2804:33,110
2790:40,210
2781:25,400
2767:46,245
2758:30,000
2744:47,655
2735:46,510
2660:Syria
2586:Qurans
2515:Pegida
2501:Poland
2497:Vienna
2159:Latvia
2015:Cyprus
1999:Poland
1990:12,615
1974:13,960
1958:25,545
1942:29,585
1926:30,890
1910:35,485
1903:Norway
1894:45,605
1887:Greece
1878:60,645
1862:65,285
1846:68,425
1830:96,825
1791:Sweden
1759:France
1684:Cyprus
1631:, the
1627:, the
1542:states
1535:Berlin
1511:Jungle
1506:Calais
1446:Hyllie
1402:armies
1203:Vienna
1170:Bodrum
1125:Russia
1121:Norway
1103:, and
1051:Balkan
1047:Greece
1008:Rhodes
988:Lesbos
972:Greece
968:Turkey
941:Lesbos
887:Greece
775:Russia
769:, the
767:Turkey
721:Kosovo
708:Kosovo
644:Kosovo
519:Syrian
472:, the
468:, the
464:, the
411:(6%),
409:Kosovo
407:(7%),
390:Sweden
382:France
201:asylum
158:Europe
34:,
17634:Maher
17321:Qatar
17035:Syria
14765:Syria
14648:Ă…land
14567:Spain
14492:Malta
14462:Italy
13967:(NGO
13538:UNHCR
13442:S2CID
13413:S2CID
13384:S2CID
13334:S2CID
13292:S2CID
13263:S2CID
13049:Books
12873:(PDF)
12860:(PDF)
12796:S2CID
12080:6 May
11156:UNHCR
11133:S2CID
10934:(PDF)
10929:(2).
10919:(PDF)
10598:UNHCR
10014:S2CID
9848:(PDF)
9835:(PDF)
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