Helmsley Building - Knowledge

1124: 594:. The roof was lit at night by electric floodlights and torches with up to 100,000 candlepower. At the pinnacle were "32-marine-type fixtures" that each had a capacity of up to 100 watts. The cupola had oval openings and was topped by a glass ball with a 6,000 watt lantern. Eight projectors, one from each corner of the octagon's base, also illuminated the roof. The lighting made the Helmsley Building into a point of interest that could be seen from several miles away. When the Helmsley Building was completed, the copper roof was gilded, but by the late 1950s had been painted green. The gilding was restored in the 1970s and removed in 2002. 9467: 42: 763: 645: 9473: 633: 973:

screens, and bronze storefronts were installed as well. The gilding was removed during the renovation as well. In 2002, the owners stopped lighting certain rooms inside the Helmsley Building during nights in December. When the room-lighting had occurred in previous years, the rooms would be lit so the pattern on the facade resembled a cross; it was controversial among Jewish residents of Park Avenue, but according to Max Capital, the lighting pattern was stopped for security reasons.

518: 5996: 890: 5984: 754:, in 1925. The final plan for the New York Central Building above Park Avenue was not completed until February 1927. As part of the plan, the viaduct's roadways would cross over 45th Street without intersection, descending to ground level within the building. The plan also included provisions for the extension of Park Avenue's sidewalks from 46th to 45th Streets through the building. 669:

bronze-ornamented elevator indicators. The elevators contain elaborately decorated bronze doors painted "Chinese red", with the railroad's initials. The bronze reliefs above the elevator doors contain winged helmets flanking a globe, a symbol of global influence. The elevator cab interiors contain Chinese red walls with wood moldings, as well as ceilings with gift domes and painted

386:. After the terminal was completed in 1913, the tracks were buried under a series of buildings that were constructed over the tracks as part of the Terminal City development. The New York Central Building was erected for the railroad between 1927 and 1929 as the last major structure to be built within Terminal City. It was renamed the 665:, where the railroad's initials are repeated many times. A vestibule leads from 46th Street and contains multi-pane windows, bronze doors, a chandelier, and a pair of flanking vestibules with small storefronts. Another nearly-identical but smaller vestibule on the southern end, near 45th Street, leads to the western walkway. 1146:, calling the building "one of the greatest steps in the present backward tendency shown in American architecture" for its rejection of modernist styles In a book published in 1932, W. Parker Chase called the Helmsley Building "the most remarkable office building in the world", saying that the construction of the 705:

proposed electrifying the line and building a new electric-train terminal underground, a plan that was implemented almost in its entirety. The old Grand Central Depot was torn down in phases and replaced by the current Grand Central Terminal. Construction on Grand Central Terminal started on June 19,

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The facade of the four-story base is composed of limestone and Texas pink granite. It includes bronze grilles as well as sculptures depicting industrial progress. There is a clock atop the base, located 64 feet (20 m) above the ground with a diameter of 9 feet (2.7 m). The clock is flanked

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Inside the base are two S-ramps carrying Park Avenue to the Park Avenue Viaduct. The western ramp carries southbound traffic and the eastern ramp carries northbound traffic. The building's lobby is between the two ramps, while pedestrian arcades run to the outside of either ramp; the arcades connect

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through two portals passing under the building. The lobby of the building is between the vehicular portals. Flanking the viaduct's ramps are passageways connecting 45th and 46th Streets, with entrances to Grand Central Terminal. The Helmsley Building has 1.4 million square feet (130,000 m)

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50 feet (15 m) deep. That July, New York Central awarded the general construction contract to James Stewart & Company. Because the steel beams were so large, they could not be moved through city Streets, so they were delivered by rail. The steelwork had reached the ground level by November

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Construction of the foundation started in December 1926. At that time, New York Central opened bids for the procurement of 40,000 short tons (36,000 long tons; 36,000 t) of steel. Warren and Wetmore filed building plans in February 1927, and a contract for 25,000 short tons (22,000 long tons;

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at Vanderbilt Avenue and 45th Street. As such, the city government refused to issue construction permits for buildings on Park Avenue between 45th and 46th Streets until the bottleneck was resolved. The city started negotiating with New York Central to open the eastern leg of the viaduct, although

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Following Grand Central Terminal's completion, one of the first plans for development on the Helmsley Building's current site took place in 1914, when the Winter Sports Club secured an option from New York Central to build property on the east side of Park Avenue between 45th and 46th Streets. The

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The building has 1.4 million sq ft (130,000 m) of office space. Of this, the lower 15 floors each have an area of 56,000 square feet (5,200 m) and the upper 20 floors each cover 16,800 square feet (1,560 m). The building was erected with 40 elevators, only 25 of which

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on the loan. RXR considered converting the Helmsley Building to residential apartments in mid-2024 after defaulting on the loan. Despite its central location, the Helmsley Building was only 70% occupied at the time, and office space there cost as little as $ 50 per square foot ($ 540/m), half the

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underneath the building. Due to the different track layouts on each level, the columns on each level were offset, preventing through-columns from being built. Furthermore, the tracks were electrified and more than 700 trains passed through each day. As a solution, girders were installed above the

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irregular "H" aligned west–east. The western wings project further than the eastern wings, and the center of the northern facade curves slightly inward. The 20-story tower has a floor plan measuring 143.5 by 123 feet (43.7 by 37.5 m). It terminates in a pyramidal roof with an octagonal base.

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to design the building's $ 50 million renovation. Starting in 2000, the building's arcades were shut down one at a time for renovation. The advertising boards in the arcades were removed, and the mezzanine floors in the arcades were demolished to double the ceiling height. Light shafts, TV

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After Helmsley's purchase, both the exterior and interior of the New York General Building were restored. The green rusted-copper roof, which suffered from leaks, was gilded and waterproofed. The facade was also extensively cleaned. The clock and other ornaments on the facade were also gilded,

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New York Central proposed a single 16-story building over Park Avenue in 1922. Two years later, New York Central and the city reached an agreement to build a single building over Park Avenue, in exchange for an extension of Vanderbilt Avenue from 45th to 47th Streets, and the completion of the

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The lobby contains bronze chandeliers and an elaborate cornice with brackets and friezes. There are thirty-two elevators, grouped in eight banks of four, labeled "A" through "H". The elevator banks are double-height arched vestibules, with marble frames around the elevator openings, as well as

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The eastern and western wings are each 15 stories tall, while a centrally positioned tower rises another 20 stories. The lowest four stories comprise the base, which include the lobbies and the viaduct ramps. The eleven stories above it comprise an office block with a floor plan shaped like an

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A connection from the Grand Central North passageways to the building's pedestrian arcades was announced in 1994 and opened in 1999. After Harry Helmsley died in early 1996, Leona transferred the building's management to the Helmsley-Noyes Company. Leona Helmsley maintained her offices in the

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Passenger traffic on the commuter lines into Grand Central more than doubled in the years following the terminal's completion. The terminal spurred development in the surrounding area, particularly in Terminal City, a commercial and office district created above where the tracks were covered.

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The New York Central Building received a temporary occupancy certificate in December 1928, and its roof was first lit in January 1929. However, the building was not considered completed until September 25, 1929, when all construction was finished. According to later sources, the building was

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refused to approve the sale of the New York General Building, while approving four of Penn Central's other sales. In December 1975, the trustees petitioned Fullam to sell the building to the New York Bank for Savings for $ 7 million in cash and $ 19 million in a 33.5-year

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considered to be the last major project erected as part of Terminal City. New York Central moved its administrative headquarters to the 32nd and 33rd floors, while the remaining floors were leased to tenants. The 32nd floor had a boardroom with English wood paneling gifted by the

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article said, "With its hotels, office buildings, apartments and underground Streets it not only is a wonderful railroad terminal, but also a great civic centre." Most of these buildings were designed by Warren & Wetmore, which had also designed the terminal itself.

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reported in 2011 that the building's interior landmark designation was difficult to maintain. The lobbies had to be cleaned every month, and restoration of the building's landmarked elevators required an artist to repaint the elevators' ceiling frescoes by hand.

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The Helmsley Building was owned by Helmsley-Spear until August 1998, when it was sold to the Max Capital Management Corporation for $ 225 million. The terms of the sale stipulated that the building would not be renamed again. Max Capital subsequently hired

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above the 31st floor; keystones above the 32nd-floor windows; bracketed keystones above the 33rd floor windows; and an observation deck on the 33rd floor. The last full floor, the 34th floor, has three pairs of windows on all sides, protruding from the roof as

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The 16th through 35th-story facades contain identical decorative elements on all sides. Like the lower stories, these are faced with brick and contain paired sash windows. Above the 28th floor are limestone keystones over the windows, as well as a

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moved all its departments into one floor of the New York Central Building in April 1930. There were other railroad-related tenants such as equipment manufacturer Symington Company, as well as the American Brake Shoe and Foundry Company, and the

538:. The windows on the base contain one of four types of display-window designs: the original designs installed with the rest of the building in 1929, and one of three modifications. The pedimental sculptures were carved by the Ardolino Brothers. 913:. After Penn Central went bankrupt in 1970, it sought to sell its properties. By the next year, Penn Central trustees had signed contracts to sell the New York General Building. The proceedings were delayed for several years, as federal judge 1141:

in 1928 and 1929, called it "a dramatic stop sign at the end of the thoroughfare", and described the lobby's styles as ranging "from Pullman to Paramount". Harry F. Cunningham reviewed the building much more harshly in a 1928 issue of

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said in 1984 that the gilding of the Helmsley Building "is rather excessive, and not architecturally appropriate". The author Dirk Stichweh said the Helmsley Building remained "a striking landmark on the New York skyline".

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New York Central was responsible for all of the component projects of construction, including the viaduct ramps and the pedestrian walkways, while the city government provided support. The collaboration was described by

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designated the Helmsley Building and its first-floor interior as official city landmarks in 1987. The first-floor interior designation included the lobby, seven of the eight elevator banks, and the entrance vestibules.

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representing advancement, scrolls of wisdom, wheels of progress, and other motifs. The 15th story of the eastern facade had a sky bridge that connected to 466 Lexington Avenue until the bridge was demolished in 1982.

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45th and 46th Streets. The arcades contain storefronts on the sides facing away from the viaduct's ramps: the west side of the western arcade and the east side of the eastern arcade. The arcades are connected to

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The Helmsley Building did not have basements because that space was occupied by the tracks. Because of this, the machinery, utilities, and storage areas were installed on the 15th floor.

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The building uses 26,922 short tons (24,038 long tons; 24,423 t) of steel, of which 9,000 short tons (8,000 long tons; 8,200 t) went into the foundation. There are

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rate at similar buildings nearby. Furthermore, over half the building's rental income came from tenants whose leases expired by 2026. The real-estate management firm

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as "a fine example of the way in which private undertakings, when intelligently coordinated with municipal interests, can bring about a real public improvement".

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The upper stories are faced with brick. The northern facade of the fifth through 15th stories curve along the wings. The facade of this section contains paired

5457: 4968: 5211: 4904: 5241: 3130: 817:. In the first decades of the building's history, its other tenants included publisher McCall Company, paper manufacturer Eastern Manufacturing Company, and 5636: 4438: 8891: 8424: 5330: 1275: 856:. During the 1950s, New York Central undertook a multi-million-dollar restoration of the building, and in 1958, put the building up for lease. That year, 8419: 4293: 3743: 1470: 1175:, writing for the same newspaper, stated in 1996: "The middle section is handsome, but the top explodes like a Caribbean coral formation." A partner at 6028: 4162: 3979: 3635: 779:

23,000 t) of steel was awarded to the McClintic-Marshall Company the next month. James Stewart & Company were hired to place the foundation's

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wrote in 1978 that the Helmsley Building "picks up on the architectural elements of Park Avenue, but transforms them into something more exuberant".

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unless it was granted property on Park Avenue. At the time, New York Central had planned to build two buildings, one on either side of Park Avenue.

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viaduct through the new building over Park Avenue. The project to complete the Park Avenue Viaduct proceeded after the proposal was certified by

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lower track level, and the steel frame for the building was placed upon these girders and insulated with vibration-proof mats and cork tubes.

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on the right, representing agriculture. The composition measures 19 feet (5.8 m) tall by 45 feet (14 m) wide and was designed by

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in December 1978, following the refurbishment project's completion. According to Harry Helmsley, the renaming was suggested by his wife

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in 1958 and the Helmsley Building in 1978, though ownership was changed several times afterward. The building's facade and lobby became

6413: 5172: 3782: 1172: 130: 3063: 2293: 9883: 9827: 9754: 9170: 8832: 8268: 6346: 5511: 3194:"Park Av. Traffic to Flow Through 35-story Building; With Second Ramp on East Side of Grand Central Congestion Will Be Greatly Eased" 17: 4555: 9451: 7931: 6571: 5426: 5053: 3551:"Many More Tenants For Buildings in Mid-Town Section: Manufacturers of Railway Equipment Will Locate on Park Aye.; Other Rentals". 3444:"Central's Building Plans Progressing: New Structure Rising Astride Park Avenue Will Complete Commercial Development of Terminal". 9611: 9063: 8454: 8429: 7589: 7445: 7062: 5581: 2195: 1356: 984:

in 2007 for over $ 1 billion. Following a 2010 renovation, the Helmsley Building became the first building erected prior to

942:. Despite the name, the Helmsleys were only one of several stakeholders in 230 Park Avenue Associates, which owned the building. 1092:. In addition, a food hall called Urban Space opened in 12,000 square feet (1,100 m) within the Helmsley Building in 2014. 8444: 8316: 8006: 6021: 2473: 466: 375: 356: 5388: 5146: 9898: 9732: 9492: 9221: 8749: 8459: 5947: 5925: 5904: 5706: 5669: 5622: 3873: 3776: 1912: 1885: 1753: 1682: 1642: 1596: 1506: 9383: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8404: 7714: 7704: 6391: 4755: 4477: 3407:"$ 9,000,000 Contract Let by Central Lines; James Stewart & Co. to Erect 35-Story Office Building Bridging Park Avenue" 3696: 657:

The lobby's interior is designed to evoke New York Central's "prowess". This is evidenced in the walls, which are made of

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Essential New York : a guide to the history and architecture of Manhattan's important buildings, parks, and bridges

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bison heads, which symbolize industry. There are 78 bison heads in total. The cornice also contains images of Mercury's

9685: 9554: 8939: 8409: 7785: 7128: 6731: 6321: 4055: 1004: 3940: 3902: 9677: 9342: 6463: 6301: 6014: 3153:"Plan Big Building to Span Park Avenue; New York Central's Offer to City Provides for Sixteen Story Office Structure" 2975:"Link Up Park Av. To Ease Congestion; Civic Bodies Celebrate Opening of Viaduct at 42d Street and Ramp at 33d Street" 2799: 2430:

Sprague, J. L.; Cunningham, J. J. (2013). "A Frank Sprague Triumph: The Electrification of Grand Central Terminal ".

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editorial team expressed disappointment that the clock was not more prominent and that there was no clock tower.

1123: 980:, an investment firm owned by the royal family of Dubai, for $ 705 million. Two years later, it was sold to 450: 493:, with side wings projecting to the west and east. The wings slightly resemble the "court of honor" designed by 9667: 8321: 8236: 8084: 7410: 7263: 7158: 6408: 6276: 6151: 4277: 3735: 2875:"Another Building for Terminal Zone; 12-Story Commercial Structure to be Erected Opposite the Commodore Hotel" 1827:"N.Y. Central Lists Its Home for Rent; Railroad Seeks Lessee for Elaborate Office Building at 230 Park Avenue" 9332: 9327: 8653: 8201: 8191: 7374: 6856: 3308:"N.Y. Central Starts 35-story Building; Wants Bids on 40,000 Tons of Steel for Structure to Span Park Avenue" 1454: 1301: 969: 922:. The sale was finalized early the next year. The major ownership stake was sold to Harry Helmsley's company 792:, the chairman of the railroad's board of directors, had died several hours before the topping-out ceremony. 423: 1157:: "With its outline and decoration, was able to indicate clearly its relationship to the height of a man." 430:

to the north, and Depew Place to the east. Its address is 230 Park Avenue. The building is assigned its own

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and is no longer a public street, having been converted to a pedestrian mall and parking lot in 1982.

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called the clock "one of the most conspicuous sculptural decorations ever erected in the city". The

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ZIP Code records in 2007 revealed that while the average tax filer in the Helmsley Building had an

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Grand Central Terminal and Rockefeller Center: A Historic-critical Estimate of Their Significance

1132: 550: 427: 419: 352: 328: 324: 320: 94: 876:, a later owner of the building; he said that the change had been made for cost-saving reasons. 9399: 9237: 9113: 9103: 8847: 8495: 8196: 7724: 7709: 7664: 6951: 6453: 6396: 6196: 6186: 6176: 5732:"The Glitter of Gold Gains in Facade and Lobby Door Some Owners Say Gilding May Enhance Values" 1225: 809: 802: 575: 438: 366:

The Helmsley Building carries vehicular traffic through its base: traffic exits and enters the

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Currie, C.W.Y. (July 5, 1928). "Unusual Structural Features in New York Central Skyscraper".

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Its tenants have been cited as a notable example of the decreased tax burden on the wealthy.

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Terminal City soon became Manhattan's most desirable commercial and office district. A 1920

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loan on the building in November 2023, prompting concerns that the building's owners could

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plaque were chiseled into "G" and "E", respectively. The renaming is sometimes credited to

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RXR spent $ 190 million renovating the facade and bathrooms. Many tenants left during the

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List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets

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was occupied by an open-air rail yard; the tracks and depot were operated by the

7574: 4439:"The Tricky Task of Renovating a Building Without Altering Its Landmark Insides" 3461: 9822: 9632: 9600: 9435: 9347: 8623: 8357: 8283: 7750: 7694: 7609: 7435: 7425: 7193: 7042: 7016: 6676: 6604: 6599: 6478: 6316: 6291: 6286: 1873: 1137: 1089: 1033: 993: 939: 923: 914: 873: 830: 789: 465:

to the southeast. The Helmsley Building was developed as part of the original "

6006: 805:(who were railroad barons), as well as the president's and chairman's suites. 632: 9852: 9795: 9790: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8842: 8695: 8643: 7951: 7886: 7876: 7689: 7554: 7329: 7188: 7148: 6956: 6686: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6458: 6356: 6271: 6266: 6050: 5781: 5743: 5554: 4869: 4767: 4728: 4689: 4650: 4606: 4567: 4528: 4489: 4450: 4411: 4289: 4251: 4212: 4174: 4135: 4067: 4029: 3991: 3952: 3914: 3708: 3647: 3609: 3525: 3487: 3453: 3418: 3380: 3319: 3281: 3243: 3205: 3164: 3075: 3027: 2986: 2936: 2886: 2836: 2760: 2707: 2681: 2598: 2503: 2447: 2439: 2305: 2240: 2161: 2119: 2048: 1977: 1838: 1765: 1692: 1652: 1466: 1158: 1041: 981: 838: 834: 826: 558: 494: 415: 340: 145: 132: 5807: 4827: 4385: 4381: 4346: 4315: 4093: 3827: 3122: 697:, and the rising traffic soon caused accumulations of smoke and soot in the 553:

above the windows on the 15th story. Above the 15th floor is a cornice with

505:, a system of passageways that lead to Grand Central, which opened in 1999. 41: 8780: 8648: 8603: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8273: 8061: 8021: 8011: 7946: 7901: 7881: 7805: 7745: 7579: 7569: 7379: 6654: 6581: 6341: 5940:

Grand Central Terminal: Railroads, Architecture and Engineering in New York

5716: 5632: 2809: 2786:

Stern, Robert A. M.; Gilmartin, Gregory; Massengale, John Montague (1983).

1492: 1183:

The building's clock also received critical attention. Architecture critic

985: 910: 906: 853: 842: 562: 517: 9472: 8528: 5877: 2377: 2360: 2348: 2333: 1724: 359:" complex around Grand Central prior to the completion of what is now the 46:

The Helmsley Building as seen from Park Avenue on March 2, 2024, with the

9368: 8992: 8759: 8628: 8129: 7956: 7780: 7669: 7011: 6926: 6488: 6428: 6281: 5116:"Helmsley Building risks becoming obsolete as owner RXR eyes residential" 1425:

New York City Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications

579: 542: 105: 5896:

Icons of American Architecture: From the Alamo to the World Trade Center

5085:"RXR Explores Converting Helmsley Building After Default of $ 670M Loan" 909:

Railroad. That same year, the New York Central Building was sold to the

889: 9022: 8288: 8056: 8041: 8001: 6971: 6936: 6493: 4992:"CMBS Loan Backed by RXR's Helmsley Building Sent To Special Servicing" 1153:

Later reviews were more positive. Nathan Silver wrote in his 1967 book

1057: 997: 785: 554: 395: 189: 530:

on the left, representing transportation, and a figure of the goddess

8763: 8176: 7364: 7293: 7001: 6881: 6046: 5481:"Six Flags' Roller-Coaster Views: 10-Year Lease in Monday's 230 Park" 2397:"The Top 10 Secrets of 230 Park Avenue, the Helmsley Building in NYC" 1077: 109: 2196:"New York's Helmsley Building sold for $ 1.2 billion to RXR Reality" 8134: 7856: 7674: 6483: 5014: 1069: 1065: 1045: 1021: 919: 546: 431: 4678:"Around Grand Central, New Office Towers And a 54-Floor Residence" 3857: 3855: 3853: 930:

floodlights were activated at the top and bottom, and the letters

729:

development of Terminal City had included the construction of the

673:. The elevator banks and cabs are similar, with minor variations. 7851: 5862: 5851: 3109: 2911: 2659: 2623: 2084: 2020: 2005: 1951: 1939: 1801: 1736: 1705: 1572: 1543: 1526: 1334: 1317: 1238: 1108: 571: 8327:

Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers

5858:(Report). Landmarks Preservation Commission. September 23, 1980. 4797:"UPDATE 1-Dubai sells New York's 230 Park Avenue for $ 1.15 bln" 2790:

New York 1900: Metropolitan Architecture and Urbanism, 1890–1915

1904:

Grand Central Terminal and Penn Station: Statuary and Sculptures

1024:

was named as the building's special servicer in September 2024.

5173:"Wendy Williams' PR Firm Inks 43K-SF Deal at Helmsley Building" 5023:"Helmsley Building, a Midtown landmark, faces imminent default" 3850: 1907:. Images of Rail. Arcadia Publishing Incorporated. p. 24. 934:

were installed on the facade. The building became known as the

662: 658: 591: 584: 256: 5983: 1880:(4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. p. 118. 9413: 6423: 6141: 5965: 5512:"Japanese Insurance Firm Inks Deal for New U.S. Headquarters" 1584: 590:

The top of the Helmsley Building is a pyramid with an ornate

5147:"SL Green takes inside track in fight for Helmsley Building" 4639:"Commercial Real Estate; 2 Arcades With a View on All Sides" 4595:"Harry Helmsley Is Dead at 87; Amassed Billions in Property" 4517:"Harry Helmsley Is Dead at 87; Amassed Billions in Property" 2587:"100 Years of Grandeur: The Birth of Grand Central Terminal" 4955: 4953: 2150:"Manhattan; Removing Gold Buffs Up An Old Park Ave. Nugget" 1501:(4th ed.). New York: Three Rivers Press. p. 277. 1349:"Why do some buildings have their own ZIP codes? NYCurious" 706:

1903, and the new terminal was opened on February 2, 1913.

8757: 3476:"To Complete Framework Today Of New York Central Building" 5358:"Info. Provider Moving Corporate HQ to Helmsley Building" 1246: 7058:

St. Nicholas Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church

4950: 3768:

Garden State Gangland: The Rise of the Mob in New Jersey

2785: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2344: 2342: 2329: 2327: 2037:"Beacon of New York Central To Blaze Over City Tomorrow" 1720: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1588:

Grand Central Terminal: 100 Years of a New York Landmark

4400:"3 Well-Known Towers in City Become Official Landmarks" 2925:"Winter Sports Building Planned for Grand Central Zone" 1876:; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.). 1637:. New York: Princeton Architectural Press. p. 51. 1428: 5917:

Grand Central: How a Train Station Transformed America

5701:. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. p. 159. 5450:"Country's Biggest Landlord Picks 230 Park for NYC HQ" 5389:"Monday Fills Last Full Tower-Floor Space at 230 Park" 4928:"Manhattan's famed Helmsley Building sells for $ 1.2B" 2294:"New York Central Building Has "Cellar" on 15th Floor" 1966:"About New Jersey Tombstone Artisans: A Family Affair" 7741:

DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Metropolitan New York City

5972: 5054:"RXR eyes conversion of distressed Helmsley Building" 3980:"Pennsy Will Sell 23 Valuable Sites in Mid-Manhattan" 2696:"Modern Terminal Supplies Patrons with Home Comforts" 2366: 2339: 2324: 1711: 1115:

of $ 33,000 and paid an effective tax rate of 24.9%.

1032:

As of 2020, tenants at the Helmsley Building include

497:, another collaborator in the Grand Central project. 469:" complex above Grand Central Terminal's rail yards. 2749:"Grand Central Zone Boasts Many Connected Buildings" 1585:

Robins, Anthony W.; New York Transit Museum (2013).

1007:, and 20 percent of the space was vacant by 2021. A 897:

through the eastern portal of the Helmsley Building.

4556:"With Helmsley Death, Wife Faces Battle for Empire" 3064:"For the Helmsley Building, Restoration at the Top" 4791: 4789: 3804:"N.Y. Central Building Leased, 3 Million a Year". 3771:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 8. 2787: 4983: 4826:Lynch, Sharon; Sharif, Arif (December 27, 2007). 3861: 2429: 1282:. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021 1131:Early critics had mixed reviews of the building. 976:In 2005, the Helmsley Building was sold again to 406:The Helmsley Building straddles the ramps of the 9850: 9697:Penn Central Transportation Co. v. New York City 3941:"Court Here Lets Railroads Consolidate Tomorrow" 3736:"Five Families: How the modern Mafia came to be" 2390: 2388: 2386: 1664: 1662: 841:, ambitious underlings whom Maranzano had hired 9879:New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan 6036: 5886:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 5871:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 4858:"Manhattan: Agreement to Buy Helmsley Building" 4786: 4632: 4630: 4628: 3673:"Construction Experts Discuss New Skyscraper". 3123:"Viaduct East of Grand Central Planned by City" 2378:Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1987 2361:Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1987 2349:Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1987 2334:Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1987 1870:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 1725:Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1987 947:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 864:assumed a 50-year leasehold and renamed it the 5841:Fitch, James Marston; Waite, Diana S. (1974). 3188: 3186: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3049: 2223: 2221: 2143: 2141: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2031: 2029: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1747: 1745: 1491: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1374: 9384: 8743: 6022: 5942:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 5234:"Helmsley Trust moves into Helmsley Building" 5107: 2383: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2016: 2014: 1900: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1659: 1448: 1446: 990:Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design 848:The New York Central Building's windows were 7832: 5294: 5292: 5290: 5204:"Top-Tier Safety School Takes 10K-Plus Feet" 4897:"RXR Takes $ 785M AIG Loan for Helmsley Buy" 4625: 4163:"First Sale For Pennsy In Midtown: 230 Park" 3868:. Fodor's Travel Publications. p. 139. 3105: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3097: 2434:. Vol. 11, no. 1. pp. 58–76. 2189: 2187: 2185: 2183: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1754:"The View From/Manhattan; A Shorter Commute" 1628: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1313: 1311: 718: 5934: 4825: 3977: 3183: 3046: 2735: 2635: 2565: 2563: 2550: 2265: 2218: 2138: 2090: 2026: 1824: 1807: 1742: 1371: 1330: 1328: 1326: 378:, the area to the north of the predecessor 9398: 9391: 9377: 8750: 8736: 6029: 6015: 5840: 5729: 4894: 3862:Klein, R.; Duecy, E.; Galgano, C. (2011). 2861: 2580: 2578: 2474:"WGBH American Experience . Grand Central" 2460: 2105: 2067: 2011: 1784: 1443: 1393:"Central Tells Plans for New Skyscraper". 481:. The design is influenced by that of the 9828:Grand Central Terminal in popular culture 9755:New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad 8269:Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden 7932:Grand Central Oyster Bar & Restaurant 5617:. New York: New York Bound. p. 247. 5541:Fabricant, Florence (February 20, 2014). 5540: 5287: 5051: 4756:"Arab Royals Buy 2 Pieces of the Skyline" 4478:"Grand Central To Get Exits To North End" 3094: 2825:"Covering Its Tracks Paid Off Handsomely" 2180: 1857: 1825:Bedingfield, Robert E. (April 15, 1958). 1617: 1549: 1532: 1515: 1340: 1308: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1103:of $ 1.2 million, they paid only a 14.7% 9894:Skyscraper office buildings in Manhattan 9864:Beaux-Arts architecture in New York City 5892: 5696: 5580:Rampell, Catherine (February 23, 2011). 5543:"Indoor Food Market Planned for Midtown" 5478: 5298: 4675: 3697:"Airline Takes Space in 230 Park Avenue" 3062:Gray, Christopher (September 15, 1996). 2961: 2560: 2554: 2425: 2394: 1963: 1739:, pp. 25, 27 (designs: pp. 26, 28). 1668: 1323: 1224:Depew Place runs along the east side of 1122: 888: 761: 516: 27:Office skyscraper in Manhattan, New York 9612:InterContinental New York Barclay Hotel 8420:42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal 7680:The Ritz-Carlton New York, Central Park 7590:InterContinental New York Barclay Hotel 5913: 5579: 5447: 5386: 5356:Schram, Lauren Elkies (July 28, 2016). 5262: 5201: 5144: 5113: 5064:from the original on September 13, 2024 5020: 5002:from the original on September 13, 2024 4971:from the original on September 13, 2024 4961:"RXR's Helmsley Building Nears Default" 4754:Bagli, Charles V. (November 10, 2005). 4637:Dunlap, David W. (September 29, 1999). 4613:from the original on September 17, 2020 4535:from the original on September 17, 2020 4161:Horsley, Carter B. (February 8, 1976). 4160: 3978:Bedingfield, Robert E. (June 3, 1971). 3764: 2794:. New York: Rizzoli. pp. 353–354. 2647: 2575: 2569: 2395:McDonald, Malini Singh (June 1, 2016). 2147: 1954:, pp. 17–24 (designs: pp. 17, 21). 1453:Gray, Christopher (December 19, 2014). 795: 355:. It was the tallest structure in the " 14: 9869:Commercial buildings completed in 1929 9851: 8897:59 (Our Saviour Roman Catholic Church) 8317:CUNY School of Labor and Urban Studies 6414:New York City Bar Association Building 5657: 5509: 5355: 5170: 5033:from the original on November 13, 2023 4989: 4925: 4714: 4696:from the original on November 27, 2020 4636: 4476:Wald, Matthew L. (February 21, 1994). 4436: 4237: 3901:Dunlap, David W. (November 26, 2000). 3900: 3733: 3110:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987 2912:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987 2660:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1980 2624:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1980 2605:from the original on November 16, 2018 2532:from the original on December 10, 2018 2510:from the original on December 10, 2018 2277: 2106:Goldberger, Paul (November 30, 1978). 2085:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987 2021:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987 2006:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987 1952:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987 1940:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987 1802:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987 1737:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987 1706:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987 1573:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987 1544:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987 1527:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987 1335:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987 1318:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987 1263: 1107:. Meanwhile, an average New York City 606: 521:Clock and sculptures over the entrance 477:The Helmsley Building was designed by 376:construction of Grand Central Terminal 9733:Metropolitan Transportation Authority 9372: 8823:287 South (United Charities Building) 8731: 8674: 8378: 7831: 7511: 7108: 6061: 6010: 5730:Goncharoff, Katya (August 12, 1984). 5610: 5171:Cullen, Terence (December 22, 2016). 5145:Elstein, Aaron (September 11, 2024). 5052:Cavanaugh, Suzannah (July 16, 2024). 4753: 4676:McDowell, Edwin (February 13, 2000). 4554:Bagli, Charles V. (January 6, 1997). 4553: 4457:from the original on January 29, 2020 4344: 4056:"Penn Central Sale of Assets Delayed" 4018:"Pennsy Sets Sate In Five Properties" 2893:from the original on October 17, 2019 2843:from the original on October 17, 2019 2823:Gray, Christopher (August 19, 2010). 2480:from the original on October 23, 2015 2001: 1999: 1346: 901:New York Central had merged with the 884: 65:New York Central Building (1929–1958) 63:New York General Building (1958–1978) 9859:1929 establishments in New York City 8425:47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center 8415:42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue 7715:Thompson Central Park New York Hotel 7705:Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel 5899:. Greenwood Icons. Greenwood Press. 5126:from the original on August 26, 2024 5095:from the original on August 20, 2024 5082: 5021:Elstein, Aaron (November 10, 2023). 4592: 4514: 4475: 4240:"Building Cleaning Washes Off Years" 4238:Silver, Allison (October 14, 1979). 3061: 2993:from the original on August 18, 2020 2822: 2193: 1901:Morrison, D.D.; Diehl, L.B. (2019). 1751: 1632: 1452: 445:. In addition, the building is near 9166:1010 (Park Avenue Christian Church) 9151:980 (Church of St. Ignatius Loyola) 8838:324 South (Met Life North Building) 8833:316 South (Met Life South Building) 8312:Circle in the Square Theatre School 7560:Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan 7540:The Benjamin Royal Sonesta New York 5818:from the original on April 24, 2022 5750:from the original on March 31, 2021 5639:from the original on April 15, 2021 5387:Kusisto, Laura (January 31, 2011). 4838:from the original on April 24, 2022 4715:Kinetz, Erika (December 29, 2002). 4437:Hughes, C. J. (November 22, 2011). 4357:from the original on April 24, 2022 4326:from the original on April 24, 2022 4104:from the original on April 24, 2022 3959:from the original on April 24, 2022 3838:from the original on April 24, 2022 3715:from the original on March 16, 2022 3133:from the original on April 24, 2022 3034:from the original on April 24, 2022 2767:from the original on April 22, 2020 2717:from the original on April 24, 2022 1984:from the original on April 24, 2022 1772:from the original on April 24, 2022 1605:from the original on August 1, 2020 1013:commercial mortgage-backed security 398:has owned the building since 2015. 24: 8960:St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church 8848:370 South (New York Life Building) 8675: 8379: 6987:St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church 5788:from the original on June 11, 2020 5592:from the original on June 27, 2023 5522:from the original on June 15, 2020 5510:Cullen, Terence (August 8, 2016). 5479:Acitelli, Tom (January 25, 2010). 5448:Kusisto, Laura (October 6, 2010). 5429:from the original on June 14, 2020 5299:Acitelli, Tom (November 3, 2009). 5244:from the original on June 15, 2020 5114:Elstein, Aaron (August 26, 2024). 4990:Pascus, Brian (November 8, 2023). 4895:Ghigliotty, Damian (May 7, 2015). 4864:. Bloomberg News. March 29, 2007. 4828:"Park Ave. price tag: $ 1 billion" 4807:from the original on June 14, 2020 4774:from the original on June 15, 2020 4735:from the original on June 11, 2020 4496:from the original on June 15, 2020 4418:from the original on June 14, 2020 4322:. December 12, 1978. p. 104. 4296:from the original on June 11, 2020 4258:from the original on June 14, 2020 4219:from the original on June 12, 2020 4181:from the original on June 11, 2020 4142:from the original on June 12, 2020 4074:from the original on June 11, 2020 4036:from the original on June 11, 2020 3998:from the original on June 11, 2020 3903:"Dividing Harry Helmsley's Empire" 3785:from the original on June 26, 2020 3746:from the original on June 15, 2020 3616:from the original on June 14, 2020 3022:. September 2, 1928. p. 123. 2407:from the original on June 13, 2020 2312:from the original on June 11, 2020 2247:from the original on June 11, 2020 2168:from the original on June 14, 2020 2126:from the original on June 11, 2020 2055:from the original on June 15, 2020 1996: 1964:Ferretti, Fred (January 8, 1978). 1921:from the original on June 13, 2020 1845:from the original on June 12, 2020 1473:from the original on March 3, 2020 1397:. September 18, 1927. p. C1. 1005:COVID-19 pandemic in New York City 661:, as well as the detailing of the 392:New York City designated landmarks 25: 9910: 9064:593 (Central Presbyterian Church) 8811:281 South (Church Missions House) 6892:Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist 6464:St. Malachy Roman Catholic Church 5957: 5914:Roberts, Sam (January 22, 2013). 5847:. Albany, New York: The Division. 5814:. November 8, 1928. p. 538. 5678:from the original on June 9, 2020 5561:from the original on June 7, 2020 5491:from the original on June 5, 2020 5460:from the original on June 5, 2020 5399:from the original on June 5, 2020 5368:from the original on June 7, 2020 5331:"HSH Nordbank AG New York Office" 5311:from the original on June 5, 2020 5214:from the original on June 5, 2020 5202:Kusisto, Laura (April 18, 2011). 4938:from the original on June 7, 2020 4926:Clarke, Katherine (May 5, 2015). 4907:from the original on June 7, 2020 4876:from the original on June 7, 2020 4657:from the original on June 7, 2020 4593:Oser, Alan S. (January 6, 1997). 4574:from the original on June 7, 2020 4515:Oser, Alan S. (January 6, 1997). 3921:from the original on June 7, 2020 3882:from the original on June 7, 2020 3834:. October 16, 1958. p. 370. 3654:from the original on June 7, 2020 3532:from the original on June 7, 2020 3494:from the original on June 8, 2020 3448:. November 10, 1927. p. 16. 3425:from the original on June 8, 2020 3387:from the original on June 8, 2020 3326:from the original on June 7, 2020 3288:from the original on June 8, 2020 3250:from the original on June 8, 2020 3212:from the original on June 7, 2020 3171:from the original on June 7, 2020 3082:from the original on June 7, 2020 2943:from the original on June 6, 2020 2585:Roberts, Sam (January 18, 2013). 2522:"Fifteen Killed, Thirty-Six Hurt" 2206:from the original on June 5, 2020 1359:from the original on July 8, 2022 911:General Tire & Rubber Company 879: 244:New York Central Railroad Company 9884:New York City interior landmarks 9471: 9465: 8232:Women's National Republican Club 8080:Austrian Cultural Forum New York 7635:Millennium Times Square New York 6372:Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church 5994: 5982: 5800: 5762: 5723: 5690: 5664:. Houghton Mifflin. p. 29. 5651: 5604: 5573: 5534: 5503: 5472: 5441: 5411: 5380: 5349: 5323: 5275:from the original on May 1, 2018 5263:Samtani, Hiten (July 29, 2013). 5256: 5226: 5195: 5183:from the original on May 1, 2018 5164: 5138: 5076: 5045: 4919: 4888: 4850: 4819: 4747: 4708: 4669: 4586: 4547: 4508: 4469: 4430: 4392: 4369: 4338: 4308: 4270: 4231: 4100:. October 21, 1972. p. 32. 3808:. October 16, 1958. p. 23. 3578:. January 10, 1928. p. 45. 2672:"Grand Central Terminal opens". 2282:. Vol. 134. pp. 59–62. 1878:Guide to New York City Landmarks 1752:Ames, Lynne (October 10, 1999). 1495:& Willensky, Elliot (2000). 1347:Brown, Nicole (March 18, 2019). 1276:"230 Park Avenue, New York City" 962: 643: 631: 319:is a 35-story skyscraper at 230 40: 8095:Korean Cultural Center New York 7022:William and Helen Ziegler House 5853:Grand Central Terminal Interior 4193: 4154: 4116: 4086: 4048: 4010: 3971: 3933: 3894: 3820: 3797: 3758: 3734:Maeder, Jay (August 14, 2017). 3727: 3689: 3666: 3628: 3590: 3567: 3544: 3506: 3468: 3437: 3399: 3361: 3338: 3300: 3262: 3224: 3145: 3115: 3005: 2967: 2955: 2917: 2905: 2867: 2855: 2816: 2779: 2741: 2729: 2688: 2665: 2653: 2641: 2629: 2617: 2544: 2466: 2419: 2354: 2286: 2271: 2259: 2148:Holusha, John (June 19, 2002). 1957: 1945: 1933: 1894: 1730: 1699: 1578: 1231: 757: 472: 9668:The Yale Club of New York City 9555:270 Park Avenue (2021–present) 8912:125 (Pershing Square Building) 8322:High School of Performing Arts 8085:Girl Scout Museum and Archives 5083:Coen, Andrew (July 16, 2024). 4834:. Bloomberg News. p. 37. 4345:Adler, Jerry (June 24, 1979). 2676:. September 2006. p. 78. 2528:. January 9, 1902. p. 1. 2432:IEEE Power and Energy Magazine 1485: 1409: 1241:in 1976, which was divided by 1218: 970:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill 723: 343:. It was built in 1929 as the 13: 1: 9343:112 South (Murray Hill Hotel) 9333:42nd Street Airlines Terminal 8983:370 (Racquet and Tennis Club) 8202:New York City Bar Association 8192:Harvard Club of New York City 6347:Church of St. Mary the Virgin 6062: 5582:"The Little People Pay Taxes" 5151:Crain's New York Business 5120:Crain's New York Business 3129:. August 1, 1922. p. 8. 2194:Lash, Herbert (May 5, 2015). 1206: 437:Immediately to the south are 9899:Warren and Wetmore buildings 9607:Hyatt Grand Central New York 9441:Michael Jordan's Steak House 9353:270 (Union Carbide Building) 9114:690 (Henry P. Davison House) 9104:684 (Oliver D. Filley House) 8470:Lexington Avenue/59th Street 8465:Lexington Avenue/51st Street 7585:Hyatt Grand Central New York 7545:Cassa Hotel & Residences 7109: 6872:Church of Sweden in New York 6862:Charles Scribner's Sons Bldg 6419:New York Yacht Club Building 5920:. Grand Central Publishing. 4278:"Lights Top 230 Park Avenue" 3555:. May 26, 1928. p. 37. 1591:. ABRAMS. pp. 106–107. 1256: 1237:Penn Central became part of 1127:Viewed from two blocks north 1118: 483:Manhattan Municipal Building 7: 9549:270 Park Avenue (1960–2021) 9358:430 (Hoffman Auto Showroom) 9303:Railroad tunnel and viaduct 8719:Manhattan Community Board 5 8455:59th Street–Columbus Circle 8227:University Club of New York 8090:John M. Mossman Lock Museum 7771:New York Marriott East Side 7615:Lotte New York Palace Hotel 7565:Four Seasons Hotel New York 7083:William K. Vanderbilt House 7048:Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont House 6038:Midtown (42nd–59th Streets) 5826:– via newspapers.com. 4846:– via newspapers.com. 4388:– via newspapers.com. 4380:. August 1, 1989. pp. 4365:– via newspapers.com. 4334:– via newspapers.com. 4316:"Call it Helmsley Building" 4112:– via newspapers.com. 3846:– via newspapers.com. 3677:. May 9, 1928. p. 37. 3345:"Skyscraper for Park Ave". 3141:– via newspapers.com. 2540:– via newspapers.com. 1194: 852:as a safety measure during 815:Delaware and Hudson Railway 693:were served exclusively by 597: 10: 9915: 9176:George F. Baker Jr. Houses 9109:686 (William Sloane House) 8445:57th Street–Seventh Avenue 8253:Princeton Club of New York 8237:Yale Club of New York City 8172:American Fine Arts Society 7512: 6802:550 Madison Av (Sony Bldg) 6787:488 Madison Av (Look Bldg) 5879:Helmsley Building Interior 5834: 5611:Chase, W. Parker (1983) . 4347:"The 2 billion dollar man" 3865:Fodor's New York City 2012 1498:AIA Guide to New York City 1455:"Park Avenue, Interrupted" 1034:5W Public Relations (5WPR) 1027: 1011:took over a $ 670 million 676: 9813: 9763: 9750:New York Central Railroad 9728:Grand Central Partnership 9715: 9706: 9676: 9530: 9507: 9480: 9463: 9452:Oyster Bar and Restaurant 9406: 9338:175 (Grand Central Tower) 9320: 9288:Subway tunnel (14th–42nd) 9280: 9230: 9222:Grand Central–42nd Street 9191: 9184: 9171:Brick Presbyterian Church 9099:680 (Percy R. Pyne House) 9036: 8856: 8843:365 South (Hotel Giraffe) 8770: 8713: 8681: 8670: 8504: 8483: 8460:Grand Central–42nd Street 8389: 8385: 8374: 8345: 8337:SUNY College of Optometry 8332:Saint Thomas Choir School 8297: 8261: 8245: 8164: 8143: 8105:Museum of Arts and Design 8070: 7842: 7838: 7827: 7733: 7645:New York Marriott Marquis 7522: 7518: 7507: 7388: 7317: 7119: 7115: 7104: 7030: 6812:590 Madison Av (IBM Bldg) 6667: 6580: 6507: 6072: 6068: 6057: 6044: 5893:Langmead, Donald (2009). 5614:New York, the Wonder City 5027:Crain's New York Business 4376:"Helmsleys say no sale". 4094:"OK Penn C Property Sale" 3828:"Central Building Leased" 1300:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1062:New York Court of Appeals 1000:for $ 1.2 billion. 924:Helmsley-Spear Management 893:Uptown traffic exits the 870:new york central building 866:New York General Building 862:New York Bank for Savings 788:on April 5, 1928, though 766:Roof, seen from the south 719:Planning and construction 683:New York Central Railroad 681:In the 19th century, the 638:Park Avenue Viaduct ramps 512: 388:New York General Building 384:New York Central Railroad 345:New York Central Building 309: 304: 300: 296: 286: 278: 269: 265: 254: 249: 239: 229: 224: 216: 208: 203: 195: 185: 177: 169: 161: 122: 100: 90: 82: 74: 69: 59: 55: 39: 34: 18:New York Central Building 9663:Waldorf Astoria New York 9648:Pershing Square Building 9298:Road viaduct (40th–46th) 9079:643 (Park Avenue Armory) 8475:Times Square–42nd Street 8405:Fifth Avenue–59th Street 8400:Fifth Avenue/53rd Street 8187:Cornell Club of New York 8100:Madame Tussauds New York 7833:Other points of interest 7720:Waldorf Astoria New York 7535:Allerton Hotel for Women 7088:West Presbyterian Church 7078:Vanderbilt Triple Palace 7053:Sherwood Studio Building 6392:Manufacturers Trust Bldg 6127:30 W 44th St (Penn Club) 2476:. PBS. January 8, 1902. 2440:10.1109/mpe.2012.2222293 1211: 1148:George Washington Bridge 1097:Internal Revenue Service 622: 603:were in use as of 2022. 9838:Tournament of Champions 9628:One Grand Central Place 9622:New York Biltmore Hotel 9447:New York Transit Museum 9293:Road tunnel (30th–42nd) 9044:502 (Trump Park Avenue) 8930:230 (Helmsley Building) 8222:Racquet and Tennis Club 8120:New York Transit Museum 7766:New York Biltmore Hotel 7640:New York Hilton Midtown 7595:JW Marriott Essex House 6992:St. Patrick's Cathedral 6562:British Empire Building 5697:Tauranac, John (1979). 5658:Silver, Nathan (2000). 3806:New York Herald Tribune 3675:New York Herald Tribune 3576:New York Herald Tribune 3553:New York Herald Tribune 3446:The Wall Street Journal 3347:New York Herald Tribune 1669:Stichweh, Dirk (2016). 1395:New York Herald Tribune 1133:George Shepard Chappell 1086:Tokio Marine Management 1050:Encyclopædia Britannica 803:Van Swearingen brothers 549:, as well as limestone 526:by a figure of the god 401: 331:Streets, just north of 225:Design and construction 9874:Grand Central Terminal 9400:Grand Central Terminal 9238:Grand Central Terminal 8988:375 (Seagram Building) 8925:200 (MetLife Building) 8892:58 (Scandinavia House) 8801:201 South (W New York) 8496:Grand Central Terminal 8197:New York Athletic Club 8125:Paley Center for Media 7982:The Pool and the Grill 7927:Gallagher's Steakhouse 7912:Ellen's Stardust Diner 7725:Warwick New York Hotel 7710:Sofitel New York Hotel 7665:The Peninsula New York 7555:Club Quarters, Midtown 7073:Union Carbide Building 6952:William H. Moore House 6707:100 E 53rd St (Selene) 6567:International Building 6397:Mark Hellinger Theatre 6322:Calvary Baptist Church 5238:The Real Deal New York 3765:Deitche, S.M. (2017). 3276:. September 19, 1927. 3200:. September 18, 1927. 2881:. September 14, 1920. 2862:Fitch & Waite 1974 2755:. September 14, 1930. 2461:Fitch & Waite 1974 1226:Grand Central Terminal 1128: 898: 843:Vincent "Mad Dog" Coll 810:Railway Express Agency 767: 545:with decorative metal 522: 461:to the northeast, and 439:Grand Central Terminal 333:Grand Central Terminal 272:New York City Landmark 9743:Long Island Rail Road 9658:Socony–Mobil Building 9243:Grand Central Madison 9161:Lewis G. Morris House 8955:301 (Waldorf Astoria) 8816:Fotografiska New York 8529:Six and a Half Avenue 8491:Grand Central Madison 8217:Penn Club of New York 7600:The Iroquois New York 7360:Radio City Music Hall 7325:55th Street Playhouse 6907:General Electric Bldg 6307:Bergdorf Goodman Bldg 6302:Bank of America Tower 5337:on September 22, 2012 4967:. November 13, 2023. 4803:. December 26, 2007. 4284:. December 12, 1978. 3604:. December 15, 1938. 3349:. February 12, 1927. 3270:"Topics of the Times" 3238:. December 29, 1925. 2300:. February 17, 1929. 1635:Manhattan Skyscrapers 1144:The American Yearbook 1126: 1101:adjusted gross income 903:Pennsylvania Railroad 892: 765: 650:Interior of the lobby 578:. There is an ornate 520: 199:565 feet (172 m) 146:40.75444°N 73.97583°W 9781:Alfred T. Fellheimer 9776:Cornelius Vanderbilt 9738:Metro-North Railroad 9585:Grand Central Palace 9570:450 Lexington Avenue 9544:110 East 42nd Street 9425:CBS Broadcast Center 9348:270 (Hotel Marguery) 8207:New York Friars Club 8115:Museum of Modern Art 7992:The Original Soupman 7907:Del Pezzo Restaurant 7776:Omni Berkshire Place 7550:The Chatwal New York 7350:New York City Center 7164:Circle in the Square 7038:Grand Central Palace 6377:Gainsborough Studios 6362:Deutsche Bank Center 6297:Axa Equitable Center 5936:Schlichting, Kurt C. 5808:"O, The Pity Of It!" 4207:. December 8, 1977. 4130:. December 2, 1975. 4062:. October 28, 1972. 4024:. January 27, 1972. 3314:. December 9, 1926. 3159:. October 11, 1922. 2702:. February 2, 1913. 2043:. January 20, 1929. 1671:New York Skyscrapers 1074:Simon Property Group 905:in 1968 to form the 796:New York Central use 613:two levels of tracks 479:Warren & Wetmore 463:450 Lexington Avenue 447:50 Vanderbilt Avenue 349:Warren & Wetmore 347:and was designed by 162:Construction started 9833:Grand Central Tower 9638:Park Avenue Viaduct 9281:Bridges and tunnels 9272:Harlem–125th Street 8796:200 South (Everett) 8634:Park Avenue Viaduct 8353:Galerie St. Etienne 8307:53rd Street Library 8246:Clubhouses (former) 8212:New York Yacht Club 8182:Century Association 8017:The Quilted Giraffe 7345:New Victory Theater 7335:Ed Sullivan Theater 7063:Studebaker Building 6912:General Motors Bldg 6897:Fred F. French Bldg 6572:La Maison Francaise 6402:Times Square Church 6327:Carnegie Hall Tower 5812:New York Daily News 5516:Commercial Observer 5485:Commercial Observer 5393:Commercial Observer 5362:Commercial Observer 5305:Commercial Observer 5208:Commercial Observer 5177:Commercial Observer 5089:Commercial Observer 4996:Commercial Observer 4932:New York Daily News 4901:Commercial Observer 4378:New York Daily News 4351:New York Daily News 4320:New York Daily News 4098:New York Daily News 3832:New York Daily News 2498:. January 9, 1902. 1633:Nash, Eric (2005). 1189:New York Daily News 959:Helmsley Building. 895:Park Avenue Viaduct 823:Salvatore Maranzano 784:1927. The building 731:Park Avenue Viaduct 687:Grand Central Depot 607:Structural features 503:Grand Central North 451:the Roosevelt Hotel 418:. It is bounded by 408:Park Avenue Viaduct 380:Grand Central Depot 368:Park Avenue Viaduct 151:40.75444; -73.97583 142: / 91:Architectural style 70:General information 9801:Warren and Wetmore 9565:383 Madison Avenue 9420:Campbell Apartment 9094:Park Avenue Houses 9089:Harold Pratt House 8887:57 (Douglas House) 8786:Daryl Roth Theatre 8110:Museum of Broadway 8027:Restaurant Aquavit 7892:Campbell Apartment 7801:Times Square Hotel 7786:Ritz-Carlton Hotel 7700:St. Regis New York 7655:Park Central Hotel 7370:The Theater Center 7279:Samuel J. Friedman 6842:Apple Fifth Avenue 6537:75 Rockefeller Plz 6532:50 Rockefeller Plz 6527:30 Rockefeller Plz 6522:10 Rockefeller Plz 6509:Rockefeller Center 6449:Random House Tower 6409:Metropolitan Tower 6337:Central Park Tower 6332:Central Park Place 6197:240 Central Park S 6187:220 Central Park S 6177:200 Central Park S 5774:The New York Times 5736:The New York Times 5547:The New York Times 5240:. August 4, 2013. 4862:The New York Times 4760:The New York Times 4721:The New York Times 4682:The New York Times 4643:The New York Times 4599:The New York Times 4560:The New York Times 4521:The New York Times 4482:The New York Times 4443:The New York Times 4404:The New York Times 4282:The New York Times 4244:The New York Times 4205:The New York Times 4167:The New York Times 4128:The New York Times 4060:The New York Times 4022:The New York Times 3984:The New York Times 3945:The New York Times 3907:The New York Times 3703:. March 29, 1950. 3701:The New York Times 3640:The New York Times 3602:The New York Times 3518:The New York Times 3480:The New York Times 3411:The New York Times 3373:The New York Times 3312:The New York Times 3274:The New York Times 3236:The New York Times 3198:The New York Times 3157:The New York Times 3068:The New York Times 3020:The New York Times 2981:. April 17, 1919. 2979:The New York Times 2929:The New York Times 2879:The New York Times 2829:The New York Times 2753:The New York Times 2700:The New York Times 2591:The New York Times 2553:, pp. 55–56; 2496:The New York Times 2298:The New York Times 2280:American Architect 2233:The New York Times 2154:The New York Times 2112:The New York Times 2041:The New York Times 1970:The New York Times 1874:Dolkart, Andrew S. 1831:The New York Times 1758:The New York Times 1675:Prestel Publishing 1459:The New York Times 1249:in the late 1990s. 1168:The New York Times 1129: 1105:effective tax rate 1082:Stanley Hand Tools 1038:Cornell University 992:certification for 952:The New York Times 899: 885:Helmsley ownership 773:The New York Times 768: 699:Park Avenue Tunnel 523: 457:to the northwest, 455:383 Madison Avenue 449:to the southwest, 287:Reference no. 234:Warren and Wetmore 9846: 9845: 9809: 9808: 9771:William J. Wilgus 9596:Helmsley Building 9580:Chrysler Building 9366: 9365: 9316: 9315: 9231:Railroad stations 9037:Above 59th Street 9003:Park Avenue Tower 8993:390 (Lever House) 8978:Park Avenue Plaza 8902:Union League Club 8725: 8724: 8709: 8708: 8686:Billionaires' Row 8666: 8665: 8662: 8661: 8654:Vanderbilt Avenue 8614:George Abbott Way 8484:Railroad stations 8370: 8369: 8366: 8365: 8151:Argosy Book Store 7942:Iridium Jazz Club 7823: 7822: 7819: 7818: 7796:Savoy-Plaza Hotel 7685:Roger Smith Hotel 7503: 7502: 7499: 7498: 7441:George M. Cohan's 7389:Closed/demolished 7179:Gerald Schoenfeld 7144:Bernard B. Jacobs 7121:Broadway theaters 7100: 7099: 7096: 7095: 7007:Tiffany & Co. 6977:Saks Fifth Avenue 6967:Park Avenue Tower 6857:Central Synagogue 6663: 6662: 6517:1 Rockefeller Plz 6474:Salmon Tower Bldg 6469:St. Thomas Church 6444:Philippine Center 5949:978-0-8018-6510-7 5927:978-1-4555-2595-9 5906:978-0-313-34207-3 5888:. March 31, 1987. 5873:. March 31, 1987. 5864:Helmsley Building 5708:978-0-03-042626-1 5671:978-0-618-05475-6 5624:978-0-9608788-2-6 4406:. April 1, 1987. 4201:"Design Notebook" 4124:"Business Briefs" 3875:978-0-679-00930-6 3778:978-1-4422-6730-5 3642:. July 17, 1929. 3520:. April 5, 1930. 3482:. April 5, 1928. 3375:. March 3, 1927. 2638:, pp. 60–62. 2401:Untapped New York 2268:, pp. 77–78. 2235:. April 5, 1928. 2108:"Design Notebook" 1942:, pp. 13–14. 1914:978-1-4396-6741-5 1887:978-0-470-28963-1 1684:978-3-7913-8226-5 1644:978-1-56898-652-4 1598:978-1-61312-387-4 1508:978-0-8129-3107-5 1177:Kohn Pederson Fox 936:Helmsley Building 932:helmsley building 819:Colonial Airlines 738:the railroad was 703:William J. Wilgus 695:steam locomotives 691:Midtown Manhattan 424:Vanderbilt Avenue 412:Midtown Manhattan 371:of office space. 337:Midtown Manhattan 317:Helmsley Building 313: 312: 230:Architecture firm 204:Technical details 50:in the background 35:Helmsley Building 16:(Redirected from 9906: 9786:Bradford Gilbert 9713: 9712: 9691:East Side Access 9617:MetLife Building 9591:Graybar Building 9535:and other nearby 9498:Elevated station 9475: 9469: 9431:M42 sub-basement 9393: 9386: 9379: 9370: 9369: 9189: 9188: 9023:465 (Ritz Tower) 8752: 8745: 8738: 8729: 8728: 8672: 8671: 8619:Lexington Avenue 8609:Grand Army Plaza 8387: 8386: 8376: 8375: 8279:Grand Army Plaza 8156:Gotham Book Mart 8073:cultural centers 8037:Russian Tea Room 7922:Gabriel Kreuther 7917:Four Twenty Five 7840: 7839: 7829: 7828: 7630:The Michelangelo 7520: 7519: 7509: 7508: 7289:Stephen Sondheim 7204:James Earl Jones 7117: 7116: 7106: 7105: 6982:St. Agnes Church 6947:Modulightor Bldg 6832:731 Lexington Av 6817:599 Lexington Av 6807:569 Lexington Av 6797:525 Lexington Av 6777:450 Lexington Av 6505: 6504: 6499:W. R. Grace Bldg 6454:Rockefeller Apts 6070: 6069: 6059: 6058: 6031: 6024: 6017: 6008: 6007: 5999: 5998: 5997: 5987: 5986: 5978: 5969: 5968: 5966:Official website 5953: 5931: 5910: 5889: 5883: 5874: 5868: 5859: 5857: 5848: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5823: 5804: 5798: 5797: 5795: 5793: 5766: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5727: 5721: 5720: 5694: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5655: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5608: 5602: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5577: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5538: 5532: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5507: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5476: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5445: 5439: 5438: 5436: 5434: 5415: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5404: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5373: 5353: 5347: 5346: 5344: 5342: 5333:. Archived from 5327: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5296: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5280: 5260: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5230: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5219: 5199: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5188: 5168: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5142: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5131: 5111: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5100: 5080: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5049: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5038: 5018: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5007: 4987: 4981: 4980: 4978: 4976: 4957: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4923: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4912: 4892: 4886: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4854: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4832:Montreal Gazette 4823: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4793: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4751: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4740: 4712: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4701: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4634: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4551: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4540: 4512: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4501: 4473: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4462: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4373: 4367: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4342: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4312: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4274: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4158: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4120: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4090: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3975: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3937: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3898: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3859: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3824: 3818: 3817: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3762: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3731: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3693: 3687: 3686: 3670: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3594: 3588: 3587: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3472: 3466: 3465: 3441: 3435: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3413:. July 9, 1927. 3403: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3228: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3190: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3149: 3143: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3127:New-York Tribune 3119: 3113: 3107: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3059: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3017: 3009: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2971: 2965: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2931:. May 31, 1914. 2921: 2915: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2871: 2865: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2793: 2783: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2745: 2739: 2736:Schlichting 2001 2733: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2716: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2669: 2663: 2657: 2651: 2645: 2639: 2636:Schlichting 2001 2633: 2627: 2621: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2582: 2573: 2567: 2558: 2551:Schlichting 2001 2548: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2526:New-York Tribune 2519: 2517: 2515: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2470: 2464: 2459: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2392: 2381: 2375: 2364: 2358: 2352: 2346: 2337: 2331: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2275: 2269: 2266:Schlichting 2001 2263: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2225: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2191: 2178: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2145: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2103: 2088: 2082: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2033: 2024: 2018: 2009: 2003: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1961: 1955: 1949: 1943: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1898: 1892: 1891: 1866: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1822: 1805: 1799: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1749: 1740: 1734: 1728: 1722: 1709: 1703: 1697: 1696: 1666: 1657: 1656: 1630: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1582: 1576: 1570: 1547: 1541: 1530: 1524: 1513: 1512: 1489: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1450: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1427:. Archived from 1413: 1407: 1406: 1390: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1344: 1338: 1332: 1321: 1315: 1306: 1305: 1299: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1272: 1250: 1243:Norfolk Southern 1235: 1229: 1222: 1173:Christopher Gray 1009:special servicer 933: 871: 748:Charles L. Craig 647: 635: 485:, which spanned 443:MetLife Building 414:neighborhood of 361:MetLife Building 353:Beaux-Arts style 339:neighborhood of 261: 258: 257:helmsleybuilding 157: 156: 154: 153: 152: 147: 143: 140: 139: 138: 135: 48:MetLife Building 44: 32: 31: 21: 9914: 9913: 9909: 9908: 9907: 9905: 9904: 9903: 9849: 9848: 9847: 9842: 9815: 9805: 9759: 9723:Argent Ventures 9708: 9702: 9672: 9653:Roosevelt Hotel 9643:Pershing Square 9575:Chanin Building 9560:277 Park Avenue 9536: 9534: 9526: 9503: 9476: 9470: 9461: 9402: 9397: 9367: 9362: 9312: 9308:Railroad bridge 9276: 9226: 9193:Subway stations 9180: 9032: 8882:41 (Robb House) 8852: 8791:44 Union Square 8766: 8756: 8726: 8721: 8705: 8701:Minnesota Strip 8677: 8658: 8639:Pershing Square 8599:Columbus Circle 8506: 8500: 8479: 8381: 8362: 8341: 8299: 8293: 8257: 8241: 8160: 8139: 8072: 8066: 8052:Shun Lee Palace 7844: 7834: 7815: 7791:Roosevelt Hotel 7761:Hotel Metropole 7756:Hotel Manhattan 7729: 7660:Park Lane Hotel 7650:Paramount Hotel 7625:Mansfield Hotel 7605:Lexington Hotel 7530:Algonquin Hotel 7514: 7495: 7491:Ziegfeld (1969) 7486:Ziegfeld (1927) 7384: 7340:The ImaginAsian 7313: 7269:Richard Rodgers 7169:Ethel Barrymore 7111: 7092: 7068:Temple Emanu-El 7026: 6962:Park Avenue Plz 6852:CBS Studio Bldg 6669: 6659: 6576: 6503: 6382:Hampshire House 6312:The Briarcliffe 6122:13–15 W 54th St 6082:1 Worldwide Plz 6074: 6064: 6053: 6040: 6035: 6005: 5995: 5993: 5981: 5973: 5964: 5963: 5960: 5950: 5928: 5907: 5881: 5866: 5855: 5837: 5832: 5831: 5821: 5819: 5806: 5805: 5801: 5791: 5789: 5776:. May 6, 1928. 5768: 5767: 5763: 5753: 5751: 5728: 5724: 5709: 5695: 5691: 5681: 5679: 5672: 5656: 5652: 5642: 5640: 5625: 5609: 5605: 5595: 5593: 5578: 5574: 5564: 5562: 5539: 5535: 5525: 5523: 5508: 5504: 5494: 5492: 5477: 5473: 5463: 5461: 5446: 5442: 5432: 5430: 5417: 5416: 5412: 5402: 5400: 5385: 5381: 5371: 5369: 5354: 5350: 5340: 5338: 5329: 5328: 5324: 5314: 5312: 5297: 5288: 5278: 5276: 5261: 5257: 5247: 5245: 5232: 5231: 5227: 5217: 5215: 5200: 5196: 5186: 5184: 5169: 5165: 5155: 5153: 5143: 5139: 5129: 5127: 5112: 5108: 5098: 5096: 5081: 5077: 5067: 5065: 5050: 5046: 5036: 5034: 5019: 5015: 5005: 5003: 4988: 4984: 4974: 4972: 4959: 4958: 4951: 4941: 4939: 4924: 4920: 4910: 4908: 4893: 4889: 4879: 4877: 4856: 4855: 4851: 4841: 4839: 4824: 4820: 4810: 4808: 4795: 4794: 4787: 4777: 4775: 4752: 4748: 4738: 4736: 4713: 4709: 4699: 4697: 4674: 4670: 4660: 4658: 4635: 4626: 4616: 4614: 4591: 4587: 4577: 4575: 4552: 4548: 4538: 4536: 4513: 4509: 4499: 4497: 4474: 4470: 4460: 4458: 4435: 4431: 4421: 4419: 4398: 4397: 4393: 4375: 4374: 4370: 4360: 4358: 4353:. p. 302. 4343: 4339: 4329: 4327: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4299: 4297: 4276: 4275: 4271: 4261: 4259: 4236: 4232: 4222: 4220: 4199: 4198: 4194: 4184: 4182: 4159: 4155: 4145: 4143: 4122: 4121: 4117: 4107: 4105: 4092: 4091: 4087: 4077: 4075: 4054: 4053: 4049: 4039: 4037: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4001: 3999: 3976: 3972: 3962: 3960: 3939: 3938: 3934: 3924: 3922: 3899: 3895: 3885: 3883: 3876: 3860: 3851: 3841: 3839: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3803: 3802: 3798: 3788: 3786: 3779: 3763: 3759: 3749: 3747: 3740:nydailynews.com 3732: 3728: 3718: 3716: 3695: 3694: 3690: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3657: 3655: 3634: 3633: 3629: 3619: 3617: 3596: 3595: 3591: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3535: 3533: 3512: 3511: 3507: 3497: 3495: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3443: 3442: 3438: 3428: 3426: 3405: 3404: 3400: 3390: 3388: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3329: 3327: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3291: 3289: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3253: 3251: 3230: 3229: 3225: 3215: 3213: 3192: 3191: 3184: 3174: 3172: 3151: 3150: 3146: 3136: 3134: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3108: 3095: 3085: 3083: 3060: 3047: 3037: 3035: 3015: 3011: 3010: 3006: 2996: 2994: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2960: 2956: 2946: 2944: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2914:, pp. 4–5. 2910: 2906: 2896: 2894: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2860: 2856: 2846: 2844: 2821: 2817: 2802: 2784: 2780: 2770: 2768: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2738:, pp. 188. 2734: 2730: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2658: 2654: 2646: 2642: 2634: 2630: 2622: 2618: 2608: 2606: 2584: 2583: 2576: 2568: 2561: 2549: 2545: 2535: 2533: 2520: 2513: 2511: 2490: 2483: 2481: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2428:, p. 169; 2424: 2420: 2410: 2408: 2393: 2384: 2376: 2367: 2359: 2355: 2347: 2340: 2332: 2325: 2315: 2313: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2276: 2272: 2264: 2260: 2250: 2248: 2227: 2226: 2219: 2209: 2207: 2192: 2181: 2171: 2169: 2146: 2139: 2129: 2127: 2104: 2091: 2083: 2068: 2058: 2056: 2035: 2034: 2027: 2019: 2012: 2004: 1997: 1987: 1985: 1962: 1958: 1950: 1946: 1938: 1934: 1924: 1922: 1915: 1899: 1895: 1888: 1867: 1858: 1848: 1846: 1823: 1808: 1800: 1785: 1775: 1773: 1750: 1743: 1735: 1731: 1723: 1712: 1704: 1700: 1685: 1677:. p. 118. 1667: 1660: 1645: 1631: 1618: 1608: 1606: 1599: 1583: 1579: 1571: 1550: 1542: 1533: 1525: 1516: 1509: 1490: 1486: 1476: 1474: 1451: 1444: 1434: 1432: 1431:on May 24, 2015 1415: 1414: 1410: 1392: 1391: 1372: 1362: 1360: 1345: 1341: 1333: 1324: 1316: 1309: 1293: 1292: 1285: 1283: 1274: 1273: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1253: 1236: 1232: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1197: 1185:Royal Cortissoz 1163:Paul Goldberger 1121: 1054:HSH Nordbank AG 1030: 994:green buildings 965: 931: 887: 882: 869: 798: 760: 752:city controller 726: 721: 685:lines north of 679: 655: 654: 653: 652: 651: 648: 640: 639: 636: 625: 609: 600: 536:Edward McCartan 515: 491:Lower Manhattan 487:Chambers Street 475: 459:245 Park Avenue 404: 292:1298 (interior) 291: 290:1297 (exterior) 274: 255: 217:Lifts/elevators 150: 148: 144: 141: 136: 133: 131: 129: 128: 117: 108: 64: 51: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9912: 9902: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9844: 9843: 9841: 9840: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9819: 9817: 9811: 9810: 9807: 9806: 9804: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9767: 9765: 9761: 9760: 9758: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9746: 9745: 9740: 9730: 9725: 9719: 9717: 9710: 9704: 9703: 9701: 9700: 9693: 9688: 9682: 9680: 9674: 9673: 9671: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9633:One Vanderbilt 9630: 9625: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9601:Hotel Marguery 9598: 9593: 9588: 9582: 9577: 9572: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9552: 9546: 9540: 9538: 9528: 9527: 9525: 9524: 9519: 9513: 9511: 9505: 9504: 9502: 9501: 9495: 9493:Subway station 9490: 9484: 9482: 9478: 9477: 9464: 9462: 9460: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9438: 9436:Main Concourse 9433: 9428: 9422: 9417: 9410: 9408: 9404: 9403: 9396: 9395: 9388: 9381: 9373: 9364: 9363: 9361: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9324: 9322: 9321:Former/unbuilt 9318: 9317: 9314: 9313: 9311: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9290: 9284: 9282: 9278: 9277: 9275: 9274: 9269: 9263: 9257: 9251: 9245: 9240: 9234: 9232: 9228: 9227: 9225: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9197: 9195: 9186: 9185:Transportation 9182: 9181: 9179: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9117: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9040: 9038: 9034: 9033: 9031: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8932: 8927: 8922: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8863: 8861: 8854: 8853: 8851: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8819: 8818: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8777: 8775: 8768: 8767: 8758:Structures on 8755: 8754: 8747: 8740: 8732: 8723: 8722: 8714: 8711: 8710: 8707: 8706: 8704: 8703: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8682: 8679: 8678: 8676:Related topics 8668: 8667: 8664: 8663: 8660: 8659: 8657: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8636: 8631: 8626: 8624:Madison Avenue 8621: 8616: 8611: 8606: 8601: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8566: 8561: 8556: 8551: 8546: 8541: 8536: 8534:Seventh Avenue 8531: 8526: 8521: 8516: 8510: 8508: 8502: 8501: 8499: 8498: 8493: 8487: 8485: 8481: 8480: 8478: 8477: 8472: 8467: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8410:Seventh Avenue 8407: 8402: 8396: 8394: 8383: 8382: 8380:Transportation 8372: 8371: 8368: 8367: 8364: 8363: 8361: 8360: 8358:Rehs Galleries 8355: 8349: 8347: 8343: 8342: 8340: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8303: 8301: 8295: 8294: 8292: 8291: 8286: 8284:Greenacre Park 8281: 8276: 8271: 8265: 8263: 8259: 8258: 8256: 8255: 8249: 8247: 8243: 8242: 8240: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8168: 8166: 8162: 8161: 8159: 8158: 8153: 8147: 8145: 8141: 8140: 8138: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8076: 8074: 8068: 8067: 8065: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7997:P. J. Clarke's 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7848: 7846: 7836: 7835: 7825: 7824: 7821: 7820: 7817: 7816: 7814: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7751:Hotel Claridge 7748: 7743: 7737: 7735: 7731: 7730: 7728: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7695:Royalton Hotel 7692: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7610:Lombardy Hotel 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7526: 7524: 7516: 7515: 7505: 7504: 7501: 7500: 7497: 7496: 7494: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7392: 7390: 7386: 7385: 7383: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7321: 7319: 7315: 7314: 7312: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7174:Eugene O'Neill 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7125: 7123: 7113: 7112: 7102: 7101: 7098: 7097: 7094: 7093: 7091: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7043:Hotel Marguery 7040: 7034: 7032: 7028: 7027: 7025: 7024: 7019: 7017:Villard Houses 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6762:400 Madison Av 6759: 6754: 6752:383 Madison Av 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6677:One Vanderbilt 6673: 6671: 6665: 6664: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6586: 6584: 6578: 6577: 6575: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6513: 6511: 6502: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6405: 6404: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6287:Americas Tower 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6092:5 Columbus Cir 6089: 6087:2 Columbus Cir 6084: 6078: 6076: 6066: 6065: 6055: 6054: 6045: 6042: 6041: 6034: 6033: 6026: 6019: 6011: 6004: 6003: 5991: 5971: 5970: 5959: 5958:External links 5956: 5955: 5954: 5948: 5932: 5926: 5911: 5905: 5890: 5875: 5860: 5849: 5836: 5833: 5830: 5829: 5799: 5761: 5722: 5707: 5689: 5670: 5650: 5623: 5603: 5572: 5533: 5502: 5471: 5440: 5419:"Powermat Inc" 5410: 5379: 5348: 5322: 5286: 5255: 5225: 5194: 5163: 5137: 5106: 5075: 5044: 5013: 4982: 4949: 4918: 4887: 4849: 4818: 4785: 4746: 4707: 4668: 4624: 4585: 4546: 4507: 4468: 4429: 4391: 4368: 4337: 4307: 4269: 4230: 4192: 4153: 4115: 4085: 4047: 4009: 3970: 3932: 3893: 3874: 3849: 3819: 3796: 3777: 3757: 3726: 3688: 3665: 3627: 3589: 3566: 3543: 3505: 3467: 3436: 3398: 3360: 3337: 3299: 3261: 3223: 3182: 3144: 3114: 3093: 3045: 3004: 2966: 2964:, p. 172. 2954: 2916: 2904: 2866: 2854: 2815: 2800: 2778: 2740: 2728: 2687: 2664: 2652: 2640: 2628: 2616: 2574: 2559: 2557:, p. 171. 2543: 2465: 2418: 2382: 2365: 2353: 2338: 2323: 2285: 2270: 2258: 2217: 2179: 2137: 2089: 2066: 2025: 2010: 1995: 1956: 1944: 1932: 1913: 1893: 1886: 1856: 1806: 1783: 1741: 1729: 1710: 1698: 1683: 1658: 1643: 1616: 1597: 1577: 1548: 1531: 1514: 1507: 1484: 1442: 1408: 1370: 1339: 1322: 1307: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1230: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1196: 1193: 1138:The New Yorker 1135:, writing for 1120: 1117: 1090:Voya Financial 1029: 1026: 964: 961: 915:John P. Fullam 886: 883: 881: 880:Subsequent use 878: 874:Harry Helmsley 858:Irving Brodsky 831:American Mafia 797: 794: 790:Chauncey Depew 759: 756: 725: 722: 720: 717: 712:New York Times 678: 675: 649: 642: 641: 637: 630: 629: 628: 627: 626: 624: 621: 608: 605: 599: 596: 514: 511: 474: 471: 422:to the south, 403: 400: 311: 310: 307: 306: 302: 301: 298: 297: 294: 293: 288: 284: 283: 282:March 31, 1987 280: 276: 275: 270: 267: 266: 263: 262: 252: 251: 247: 246: 241: 237: 236: 231: 227: 226: 222: 221: 218: 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 201: 200: 197: 193: 192: 187: 183: 182: 179: 175: 174: 171: 167: 166: 163: 159: 158: 126: 120: 119: 102: 98: 97: 92: 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 67: 66: 61: 57: 56: 53: 52: 45: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9911: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9856: 9854: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9820: 9818: 9812: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9796:Reed and Stem 9794: 9792: 9791:John B. Snook 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9768: 9766: 9762: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9744: 9741: 9739: 9736: 9735: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9720: 9718: 9716:Organizations 9714: 9711: 9705: 9699: 9698: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9683: 9681: 9679: 9675: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9541: 9539: 9533: 9532:Terminal City 9529: 9523: 9522:School of Art 9520: 9518: 9517:Art Galleries 9515: 9514: 9512: 9510: 9506: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9488:LIRR terminal 9486: 9485: 9483: 9479: 9474: 9468: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9415: 9412: 9411: 9409: 9405: 9401: 9394: 9389: 9387: 9382: 9380: 9375: 9374: 9371: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9328:Belmont Hotel 9326: 9325: 9323: 9319: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9285: 9283: 9279: 9273: 9270: 9267: 9264: 9261: 9258: 9255: 9252: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9235: 9233: 9229: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9202: 9199: 9198: 9196: 9194: 9190: 9187: 9183: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9096: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9041: 9039: 9035: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8864: 8862: 8860: 8855: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8817: 8814: 8813: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8778: 8776: 8774: 8769: 8765: 8761: 8753: 8748: 8746: 8741: 8739: 8734: 8733: 8730: 8720: 8717: 8712: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8696:Midtown South 8694: 8692: 8691:Little Brazil 8689: 8687: 8684: 8683: 8680: 8673: 8669: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8644:Shubert Alley 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8539:Eighth Avenue 8537: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8511: 8509: 8507:intersections 8503: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8488: 8486: 8482: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8388: 8384: 8377: 8373: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8350: 8348: 8346:Art galleries 8344: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8304: 8302: 8296: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8266: 8264: 8260: 8254: 8251: 8250: 8248: 8244: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8169: 8167: 8163: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8148: 8146: 8142: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8077: 8075: 8069: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8032:Rumpelmayer's 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7962:Latin Quarter 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7952:King Cole Bar 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7937:La Grenouille 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7887:Cafe Chambord 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7877:Burger Heaven 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7849: 7847: 7841: 7837: 7830: 7826: 7812: 7811:Windsor Hotel 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7738: 7736: 7732: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7690:Row NYC Hotel 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7527: 7525: 7521: 7517: 7510: 7506: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7387: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7375:The Town Hall 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7355:Paris Theater 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7330:Carnegie Hall 7328: 7326: 7323: 7322: 7320: 7316: 7310: 7309:Winter Garden 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7224:Lunt-Fontanne 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7134:August Wilson 7132: 7130: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7118: 7114: 7107: 7103: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7035: 7033: 7029: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6957:Olympic Tower 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6932:Lipstick Bldg 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6922:Helmsley Bldg 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6877:Citigroup Ctr 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6867:Chrysler Bldg 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6722:252 E 57th St 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6712:138 E 50th St 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6674: 6672: 6666: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6650:1585 Broadway 6648: 6646: 6645:1552 Broadway 6643: 6641: 6640:1540 Broadway 6638: 6636: 6635:1501 Broadway 6633: 6631: 6630:1500 Broadway 6628: 6626: 6625:255 W 43rd St 6623: 6621: 6620:229 W 43rd St 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6579: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6514: 6512: 6510: 6506: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6459:Rodin Studios 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6434:Paramount Plz 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6403: 6400: 6399: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6367:Executive Plz 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6272:1740 Broadway 6270: 6268: 6267:1717 Broadway 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6192:224 W 57th St 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6182:218 W 57th St 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6172:165 W 57th St 6170: 6168: 6167:140 W 57th St 6165: 6163: 6162:130 W 57th St 6160: 6158: 6157:125 W 55th St 6155: 6153: 6152:120 W 46th St 6150: 6148: 6147:111 W 57th St 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6071: 6067: 6060: 6056: 6052: 6051:New York City 6048: 6043: 6039: 6032: 6027: 6025: 6020: 6018: 6013: 6012: 6009: 6002: 6001:New York City 5992: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5979: 5976: 5967: 5962: 5961: 5951: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5923: 5919: 5918: 5912: 5908: 5902: 5898: 5897: 5891: 5887: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5865: 5861: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5845: 5839: 5838: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5803: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5765: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5733: 5726: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5704: 5700: 5693: 5677: 5673: 5667: 5663: 5662: 5661:Lost New York 5654: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5620: 5616: 5615: 5607: 5591: 5587: 5586:Economix Blog 5583: 5576: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5537: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5506: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5475: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5444: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5414: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5383: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5352: 5336: 5332: 5326: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5274: 5270: 5269:The Real Deal 5266: 5259: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5229: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5198: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5167: 5156:September 12, 5152: 5148: 5141: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5110: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5079: 5063: 5059: 5058:The Real Deal 5055: 5048: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5017: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4986: 4970: 4966: 4965:The Real Deal 4962: 4956: 4954: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4922: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4891: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4853: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4822: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4792: 4790: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4750: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4711: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4672: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4589: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4550: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4511: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4472: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4433: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4395: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4372: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4341: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4311: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4273: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4234: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4196: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4157: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4119: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4089: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4051: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4013: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3974: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3936: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3897: 3881: 3877: 3871: 3867: 3866: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3823: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3800: 3784: 3780: 3774: 3770: 3769: 3761: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3730: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3692: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3669: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3631: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3593: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3570: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3547: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3509: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3471: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3440: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3402: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3364: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3341: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3303: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3265: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3227: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3189: 3187: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3148: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3118: 3111: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3014: 3008: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2970: 2963: 2962:Langmead 2009 2958: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2920: 2913: 2908: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2870: 2863: 2858: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2819: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2801:0-8478-0511-5 2797: 2792: 2791: 2782: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2744: 2737: 2732: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2691: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2668: 2661: 2656: 2649: 2644: 2637: 2632: 2625: 2620: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2581: 2579: 2572:, p. 72. 2571: 2566: 2564: 2556: 2555:Langmead 2009 2552: 2547: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2479: 2475: 2469: 2462: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2427: 2426:Langmead 2009 2422: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2380:, p. 15. 2379: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2363:, p. 13. 2362: 2357: 2351:, p. 16. 2350: 2345: 2343: 2336:, p. 14. 2335: 2330: 2328: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2289: 2281: 2274: 2267: 2262: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2224: 2222: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2144: 2142: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2087:, p. 10. 2086: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2032: 2030: 2023:, p. 16. 2022: 2017: 2015: 2008:, p. 12. 2007: 2002: 2000: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1960: 1953: 1948: 1941: 1936: 1920: 1916: 1910: 1906: 1905: 1897: 1889: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1804:, p. 15. 1803: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1748: 1746: 1738: 1733: 1727:, p. 20. 1726: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1708:, p. 29. 1707: 1702: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1665: 1663: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1640: 1636: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1604: 1600: 1594: 1590: 1589: 1581: 1574: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1545: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1528: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1510: 1504: 1500: 1499: 1494: 1493:White, Norval 1488: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1449: 1447: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1412: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1343: 1336: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1320:, p. 23. 1319: 1314: 1312: 1303: 1297: 1281: 1277: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1262: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1234: 1227: 1221: 1217: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1159:John Tauranac 1156: 1155:Lost New York 1151: 1149: 1145: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1125: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1042:Comerica Bank 1039: 1035: 1025: 1023: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1001: 999: 995: 991: 988:to receive a 987: 983: 982:Goldman Sachs 979: 974: 971: 963:Further sales 960: 956: 953: 948: 943: 941: 937: 927: 925: 921: 916: 912: 908: 904: 896: 891: 877: 875: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 846: 844: 840: 839:Vito Genovese 836: 835:Lucky Luciano 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 811: 806: 804: 793: 791: 787: 782: 776: 774: 764: 755: 753: 749: 743: 741: 736: 732: 716: 713: 707: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 674: 672: 666: 664: 660: 646: 634: 620: 617: 614: 604: 595: 593: 588: 586: 581: 577: 573: 567: 564: 563:winged wheels 560: 559:winged helmet 556: 552: 548: 544: 539: 537: 533: 529: 519: 510: 506: 504: 498: 496: 495:Reed and Stem 492: 488: 484: 480: 470: 468: 467:Terminal City 464: 460: 456: 453:to the west, 452: 448: 444: 440: 435: 433: 429: 426:to the west, 425: 421: 417: 416:New York City 413: 409: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 372: 369: 364: 362: 358: 357:Terminal City 354: 350: 346: 342: 341:New York City 338: 334: 330: 326: 323:between East 322: 318: 308: 303: 299: 295: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 268: 264: 260: 253: 248: 245: 242: 238: 235: 232: 228: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 202: 198: 194: 191: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 155: 127: 125: 121: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 96: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 68: 62: 58: 54: 49: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 9695: 9595: 9266:110th Street 8972: 8929: 8919: 8859:59th Streets 8781:770 Broadway 8715: 8649:Times Square 8604:Duffy Square 8524:Sixth Avenue 8519:Fifth Avenue 8514:Third Avenue 8300:institutions 8274:Central Park 8262:Green spaces 8062:The Campbell 8022:Rainbow Room 8012:Prime Burger 7947:Le Jardinier 7902:Caviar Russe 7897:La Caravelle 7882:Le Bernardin 7843:Restaurants/ 7806:Weylin Hotel 7746:Hotel Carter 7580:Hotel Gerard 7575:Hotel Elysée 7570:Hotel Edison 7476:Times Square 7446:Loew's State 7421:Earl Carroll 7380:York Theatre 7318:Other venues 6997:Seagram Bldg 6942:MetLife Bldg 6921: 6917:Graybar Bldg 6847:Cartier Bldg 6702:19 E 54th St 6697:18 E 50th St 6692:12 E 53rd St 6655:TSX Broadway 6582:Times Square 6387:Hearst Tower 6277:Aeolian Hall 6137:46 W 55th St 6132:30 W 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