636:
734:
758:
486:
742:
serviced accommodation, compared with 64% who stay in self-catering accommodation. Daily expenditure in the national park is approximately £9.10 per person, which excludes accommodation costs. Visitor revenue within the national park was £169 million in 1998, £152 million in 1997 and £119 million in 1996. This can be compared to the figure for the whole of North
Yorkshire, which stood at £1,054 million in 1996. However, employment in tourism is, by nature, seasonal. Helmsley draws the largest number of day visitors (32%) within the year, for the North York Moors National Park as a whole. It attracts 37% of longer stay visitors.
496:
57:
41:
718:
478:
1710:
726:
Elmslac Road in the 1950s, a primary school, health centre, "affordable housing" at Storey Close, housing for the elderly at Elm Green and
Pottergate and development of the industrial sector, particularly Thomas's Bakery and a veterinary surgery. The castle visitor centre provides an important attraction for the town. Helmsley is well provided with retail space but less well provided with office space. The main employers are Duncombe Park Estate, Thomas’s Bakery and the
863:
611:, much of which was imported. The weavers were located on Bond and Bridge Streets. By the beginning of the 17th century the form of Helmsley was largely complete, and many buildings in use today date from this period. The oldest surviving house is Canon's Garth, a former vicarage. The town remained with the holders of the barony of De Ros through the Earls of Rutland and the Dukes of Buckingham until it was sold to the city financier,
648:. Of the listed buildings, 48 are classified Grade II and three are Grade II*. Most small buildings in the conservation area are built of local cream and honey-coloured stone. Most buildings, even those of higher status, are constructed using rubble stone which has been laid to course. Most roofs are covered with pantiles. Some of the larger, more imposing town houses and civic buildings have been constructed using
64:
772:
The five-acre (2 ha) Helmsley Walled Garden, originally built in 1756, is being restored as a working kitchen garden. A walled garden for the castle stood along the banks of the river to the south. Soon after the family moved out of the castle into
Duncombe Park this walled garden was built. The
741:
Tourism plays an important role in the area's economy. The national park receives around 9 million day-visits each year. Day visitors make up 40% of all visitor days, with people staying within the park making up 31% and people staying outside the park making up 29%. 31% of park visitors stay in
680:
runs by the town to the south where it is joined at Rye Bridge by the
Borough Beck flowing southwards through the town from the moors. Meadows south of the Rye form an important buffer and create an attractive setting for the town from the southern approach. The area was affected by flash flooding on
594:
plots – long, narrow plots which can still be seen in the property boundaries on the west side of
Castlegate and east side of Bridge Street. Large-scale sheep farming, wool production and weaving were the mainstay of Helmsley’s economy for several centuries. Despite setbacks, including marauding
725:
In the late 20th century a large amount of housing was built on backland sites in the older part of town and in residential developments outside its historic core and a small industrial estate was developed in the south-eastern corner. Developments included award-winning council house development at
753:
Helmsley Arts Centre has a 140-seat auditorium and 40-seat studio/exhibition space. It provides film screenings, live music, theatre performances, comedy clubs, art exhibitions and workshops/classes. The 1812 Theatre
Company is the resident amateur theatre company at the centre. It mounts at least
853:
The
Helmsley Archive is a collection of more than 5,000 images illustrating the history of Helmsley over the last 150 years. John Collier bequeathed his collection to Helmsley Town Council who, with the Ryedale Area Committee of North Yorkshire County Council, support the project. The archive is
618:
The ruined Norman castle is the most significant medieval survival of the buildings in the town, although parts of the parish church and Canon’s Garth are medieval in origin. The 18th and 19th centuries saw major developments and expansion in the hands of the
Duncombe family, beginning with the
420:
The settlement grew around its position at a road junction and river crossing point. Helmsley is a compact town, retaining its medieval layout around its market place with more recent development to the north and south of its main thoroughfare, Bondgate. It is a historic town of considerable
619:
construction of
Duncombe Park outside the town. At the beginning of the 19th century the cottage weaving industry declined in the face of competition from new industrial cities. Despite this, the 19th century saw various major development in the town, notably the rebuilding of
627:. More houses were built along Bondgate and, after the arrival of the railway in 1871, along Station Road. This period also saw older houses remodelled so that little thatch remained in the town. With the decline of weaving, agriculture became the mainstay of the economy.
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stands in the town's square. The town is a popular tourist centre and has won gold medals in the Large
Village category of Yorkshire in Bloom for three years. The town square is a meeting place for motorcyclists as it is at the end of the
503:
Archaeological discoveries indicate that the area around Helmsley was first settled in around 3,000 BC and small farming communities existed here throughout the Neolithic, Bronze and Iron Ages and into Roman times. Finds of
643:
The conservation area covers about 91.2 acres (36.9 hectares) and contains some 433 buildings within its bounds. It contains all 51 listed buildings in the town, approximately 12% of the building stock, and two
845:. Helmsley Library is situated at the front of the town hall, in the Market Place. Staff at the library received an award for North Yorkshire County Council's Library of the Year in 2010.
508:
confirm local agriculture and the milling of grain since at least the Iron Age. There are also reports of finds of Roman pottery and a second-century Roman coin. On 30 June 2011, the
705:, however, estimated in 2000 that the population of the actual urban town area was approximately 1,500, measured at 1,515 in the 2011 census. The town is in the catchment area of
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areas are predominantly limestone. Helmsley lies in a hollow in undulating open countryside, flanked by heather moor to the north and the rolling farmland of the
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three productions per year in the main theatre and two in the studio. The 1812 Youth Theatre meets there on a regular basis, putting on two shows a year.
575:. The ancient pollarded oak trees in Duncombe Park date from this period and the park is now a national nature reserve. In about 1100 the estate passed to
107:
690:
612:
780:, a horseshoe-shaped route around the North York Moors National Park starts in Helmsley. It follows the moor's western escarpment to meet the coast at
551:, "gate" ending of the names of many of the streets. The ownership of much of the town and its surrounding land has changed hands only twice since the
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garden incorporates glass houses designed in 1850 as a vine house. The ongoing programme of restoration uses appropriate plants where possible.
579:, founder of Rievaulx Abbey. Walter Espec’s heirs were the eldest surviving sons of his three sisters and the Helmsley properties devolved upon
294:
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526:. The findings, including the facial reconstruction of the scalping victim, were presented, at Duncombe Park, to local history experts.
56:
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approximately 200 feet (61 m) above sea level. The town's geology is sandstone. To the west and the north of the settlement the
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Helmsley has an open-air swimming pool and a recreation ground providing facilities for tennis, bowls, cricket and football. The
263:
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in the same name exists. This ward stretches north from Helmsley with a total population of 3,066 measured at the 2011 Census.
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438:
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258:
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312:
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218:
184:
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passes through Helmsley along the A170 road so that the western part of the town is within the National Park.
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804:
100:
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1991:
375:
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322:
275:
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138:
92:
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20:
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40:
2001:
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The population of the larger Helmsley ward area was recorded by the 2001 Census as being 3,097.
251:
2098:
1389:
766:
564:
123:
1598:"Ryedale & North Yorkshire news and information from the Gazette & Herald newspaper"
543:. It means ‘Helm’s forest clearing’ and indicates the nature of the landscape at that time.
2006:
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caves, concluding that at least one had been the victim of a ritual killing, including
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National Park Authority. The industrial estate is a vital economic asset of Helmsley.
583:, the son of the youngest sister, Adeline. In 1191 Robert de Ros granted Helmsley its
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1954:
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featured an archaeological investigation into four 2,000-year-old skeletons found in
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1205:"Villagers fled from flash floods, on a night of chaos and confusion – Environment"
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788:. Other places of interest include the National Centre for Birds of Prey,
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National Trail starts at Helmsley, and follows a horseshoe loop around the
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1390:"For One Night Only, Yorkshire town becomes international rock capital"
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2016:
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are also received through cable and satellite television such as
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National Park and Yorkshire coast for 110 miles (180 km) to
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There are four churches in Helmsley. The Anglican church is the
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2026:
1969:
1934:
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1546:"Bilsdale (North Yorkshire, England) Full Freeview transmitter"
1010:. Helmsley Design Statement Working Group. 2008. Archived from
820:
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402:
117:
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architectural character whose centre has been designated as a
1996:
1980:
1894:
1889:
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1260:"Local Area Report – Helmsley Ward (as of 2011) (1237325154)"
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465:. The remains of Helmsley Castle, which was destroyed in the
462:
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1624:"Helmsley library recognised as best in North Yorkshire"
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1626:. North Yorkshire County Council. 2011. Archived from
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Helmsley Community Primary School is on Carlton Lane.
676:
stretches eastwards from the town towards Malton. The
795:
Local news and television programmes are provided by
660:
Helmsley is situated on the southern boundary of the
1674:
1140:
1065:"History Cold Case" series, broadcast 30 June 2011
924:"Local Area Report – Helmsley Parish (1170217251)"
1254:
1034:"Ryedale Windy Pits skeletons were 'sacrificial'"
918:
652:stone and slate as a demonstration of affluence.
2217:
555:. After the conquest it was governed within the
1680:"Church of All Saints, Church Street (1149308)"
1740:
914:
912:
623:, and at the end of the century, building of
832:Greatest Hits Radio York and North Yorkshire
409:and some 24 miles (39 km) due north of
803:. Television signals are received from the
748:
587:, which established it as the market town.
1747:
1733:
909:
603:. When wool production declined after the
2057:List of civil parishes in North Yorkshire
1076:"Helmsley – North Yorkshire Market Towns"
499:2nd Baron Feversham Monument, Town Square
382:, the town is located at the point where
1468:"Home – Cleveland Way – National Trails"
861:
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732:
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599:, Helmsley grew steadily throughout the
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386:leaves the moorland and joins the flat
16:Market town in North Yorkshire, England
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1178:"Helmsley Conservation Area Appraisal"
977:
672:to the south. The flat lowland of the
1728:
1002:
1000:
571:; land to the west of Helmsley was a
439:William Duncombe, 2nd Baron Feversham
1165:
1120:"Documents | Yorkshire Forward"
854:being augmented by local residents.
826:The town's local radio stations are
721:Helmsley Market Place (October 2006)
630:
450:, which is a favourite with bikers.
1496:. National Centre for Birds of Prey
1442:"Helmsley Recreation Ground – Home"
1359:"About : Helmsley Arts Centre"
1339:. Helmsley Community Primary School
848:
13:
1685:National Heritage List for England
1668:
1516:"1812 : Helmsley Arts Centre"
1151:National Heritage List for England
997:
425:. The town is associated with the
14:
2257:
2241:Civil parishes in North Yorkshire
1702:
1388:Simpson, Dave (3 November 2007).
1708:
405:, 13 miles (21 km) west of
401:, 14 miles (23 km) east of
63:
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55:
45:Helmsley town square (June 2007)
39:
2236:Market towns in North Yorkshire
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980:"GENUKI: Duncombe Park History"
607:, Helmsley’s weavers turned to
413:. The southern boundary of the
122:195 mi (314 km)
1268:Office for National Statistics
1112:
1094:
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932:Office for National Statistics
703:North Yorkshire County Council
662:North York Moors National Park
529:The ancient settlement, whose
415:North York Moors National Park
1:
1650:"Home – The Helmsley Archive"
1203:Herbert, Ian (21 June 2005).
1059:"The Skeletons of Windy Pits"
903:
696:
684:
605:dissolution of Rievaulx Abbey
2140:Parliamentary constituencies
1716:travel guide from Wikivoyage
839:Malton and Pickering Mercury
655:
547:also left their mark in the
481:Helmsley Castle (April 2009)
393:Helmsley is situated on the
7:
1416:"Walled Garden Information"
1008:"Helmsley Design Statement"
881:
857:
681:the night of 19 June 2005.
646:scheduled ancient monuments
101:OS grid reference
28:Human settlement in England
10:
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2155:Grade II* listed buildings
1572:"Malton Pickering Mercury"
797:BBC North East and Cumbria
792:and Helmsley Arts Centre.
472:
18:
2132:
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1820:
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1311:"The Future of Helmsleyd"
1291:. Yorkshire Forward. 2011
1122:. Yorkshire Forward. 2011
1080:northyorkshiretowns.co.uk
837:Local newspapers are the
561:North Riding of Yorkshire
380:North Riding of Yorkshire
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21:Helmsley (disambiguation)
2231:Towns in North Yorkshire
2150:Grade I listed buildings
1315:Ryedale Tourism Strategy
953:"The Ryedale Local Plan"
761:Inside the Walled Garden
749:Culture, media and sport
590:The charter created the
175:Yorkshire and the Humber
639:Looking up Borough Beck
429:, whose ancestral home
1654:helmsleyarchive.org.uk
1522:. 2011. Archived from
1365:. 2011. Archived from
1180:. 2005. Archived from
978:Hinson, Colin (2011).
957:imagine-ryedale.org.uk
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762:
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722:
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482:
469:, loom over the town.
433:was built overlooking
346:54.246572°N 1.054344°W
219:Postcode district
149:Ceremonial county
131:Unitary authority
1146:"Town Hall (1308328)"
1061:, in Series 2 of the
865:
830:on 103.7 FM and
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720:
713:Economy and education
638:
565:William the Conqueror
498:
488:
480:
366:is a market town and
2007:Skelton-in-Cleveland
1799:Redcar and Cleveland
1369:on 25 September 2011
872:Church of All Saints
866:Church of All Saints
765:The indie rock band
737:The Black Swan Hotel
613:Sir Charles Duncombe
567:’s half brother the
351:54.246572; -1.054344
199:Sovereign state
19:For other uses, see
1987:Saltburn-by-the-Sea
1823:(cities in italics)
1782:Unitary authorities
1630:on 10 December 2010
1602:gazetteherald.co.uk
1576:maltonmercury.co.uk
1526:on 29 November 2011
1472:nationaltrail.co.uk
782:Saltburn-by-the-Sea
559:of Maneshou in the
342: /
1845:Catterick Garrison
1520:helmsleyarts.co.uk
1446:helmsleysports.org
1363:helmsleyarts.co.uk
868:
843:Gazette and Herald
834:on 104.7 FM.
769:is from the town.
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641:
625:Helmsley Town Hall
621:All Saints' Church
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493:
490:Helmsley Town Hall
483:
427:Earls of Feversham
287:UK Parliament
231:Dialling code
2213:
2212:
1955:Norton-on-Derwent
1821:Major settlements
1757:Ceremonial county
1184:on 7 October 2011
1014:on 7 October 2011
807:TV transmitter.
674:Vale of Pickering
631:Conservation area
515:History Cold Case
423:conservation area
388:Vale of Pickering
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295:Thirsk and Malton
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2190:Lord Lieutenants
2032:Thornaby-on-Tees
1804:Stockton-on-Tees
1774:Yorkshire Portal
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569:Count of Mortain
537:, pre-dates the
459:North York Moors
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876:listed building
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670:Howardian Hills
658:
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615:in about 1689.
585:Borough Charter
573:royal deer park
553:Norman Conquest
475:
435:Helmsley Castle
372:North Yorkshire
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349: /
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1400:26 January
1337:"About Us"
1102:"Helmsley"
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2017:Stokesley
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858:Religion
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524:scalping
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2012:Skipton
1920:Leyburn
1850:Colburn
1835:Bentham
1157:9 March
817:Freesat
592:burgage
545:Vikings
510:BBC Two
473:History
397:on the
384:Ryedale
318:England
191:England
185:Country
116:•
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2067:Rivers
2037:Whitby
2027:Thirsk
2002:Settle
1970:Redcar
1935:Masham
1930:Malton
1925:Loftus
1830:Bedale
1807:(part)
1691:7 June
1660:3 July
1656:. 2011
1634:4 July
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1604:. 2011
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1578:. 2011
1530:2 July
1494:"Home"
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1422:. 2006
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