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became more specific. Members of police departments throughout New York State, including the NYC Police
Department, NYC Transit Police Department, and the NYC Housing Police Department, were designated "police officers" with broad arrest powers. Their former category of "peace officer" was reserved for other members of the law enforcement community who were granted less authority and powers of arrest. This latter group composed of Tri-Borough bridge and tunnels officers, corrections officers, court officers, and others whose need for arrest powers was less immediate.
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Squad, and each PSA had a
Precinct Detective Unit assigned; the Internal Affairs Bureau had a Special Investigation Unit, and the Civilian Complaint Review Unit; Support Services Bureau had the Motor Pool, responsible for the acquisition, and maintenance of all Department vehicles now numbering over 200; and the Personnel Services Bureau fielded the Police Academy Unit, the Firearms Training Unit and the Driver Training Unit, making the department the largest and most professional Housing Police Department in the world.
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In 1958, legislation was enacted making members of the
Housing Authority "special patrolman" fully sworn peace officers. Subsequently in 1966, the state legislature designated the Housing Police a duly constituted Police Department. As part of that same legislation, the role of law enforcement agents
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The
Department recognized this problem and it was rectified in 1978, with the establishment of the Police Service Area concept. This concept was based on the number of calls for service, the personnel available, and the geographical area served. Considering these factors, nine (9) PSAs, covering all
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The establishment of the PSAs marked the beginning of the modern era of the
Housing Police Department. The Department already had Patrol Bureau, Detective Bureau, Internal Affairs Bureau, Support Service Bureau, and Personnel Services Bureau components. But after the establishment of the PSAs these
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Initially, the officers assigned to this new group were designated as "special patrolmen." This designation gave them limited peace officer powers, including the authority to effect arrests and to carry firearms while on duty. The qualifications for employment in this new group were more stringent
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The Patrol Bureau, the largest of the
Bureaus, created and deployed Project Stabilization Units, Narcotics Units, Anti Crime Units, Bicycle Units, and Emergency Rescue Units; the Detective Bureau deployed a Homicide/Major Case Squad, Robbery Squad, Burglary Squad, Warrant Squad, Elevator Vandalism
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In 1934, under the authority of the NYS Public
Housing Law, the NYCHA was established. Housing Authority developments quickly began to sprout up around the five boroughs of New York City. It didn't take long for the city to realize that these developments, some like little cities, provided unique
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The PSAs were essentially precinct type operations, with officers reporting to one of the nine locations. In addition, the
Housing Police radio network was scrapped in favor of assimilation into the 911 radio network. Further, the training of all new police officers was shifted to the NYC Police
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By this time, the
Housing Police had already established a reputation as an effective, foot patrol oriented, neighborhood police force. Groups of officers were assigned to individual developments or clusters of several adjoining developments. This resulted in the officers developing an intimate
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As time passed, the problems of law enforcement throughout the City became more complex. Calls for service to the NYPD from housing developments increased dramatically, and it became clear that a more professional law enforcement component than the guard service was needed to deal with the
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knowledge of the tenants and conditions in their assigned developments. Their awareness of potential and actual criminal activity greatly enhanced their ability to suppress crime, as well as making them an excellent source of intelligence for detectives investigating past crimes.
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The downside of this strategy was an inadequate amount of first line supervision. Because of the expanded span of control for sergeants (they could have as many as 40 officers assigned, working at several different housing developments) officers got little field supervision.
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authorized the hiring of security guards to patrol the city's public housing buildings. These guards eventually were trained and became the first officers of the
Housing Police, which was officially created in 1952. The Housing Police, along with the
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This new distribution of resources alleviated several of the deficiencies of the previous system. It also provided greater interplay between officers of the NYPD and the Housing Police. Officers now were part of a precinct-type operation, standing
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Although these officers performed more effectively and efficiently than the former guard service, this arrangement also had its limitations. However, this was all to change.
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Buildings and lands occupied or explicitly controlled by the institution and the institution's personnel, and public entering the buildings and precincts of the institution.
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policing challenges. The initial response was a simple one - the formation of a security guard corps with individual guards assigned to specific developments.
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In the span of 43 years, the department moved from 47 sworn officers in December 1952, to a diverse Department of over 2700 sworn personnel in 1995.
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the public housing developments in the City of New York, were established. There was also a tenth PSA, PSA 1-A, which served Staten Island.
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that existed from 1952 to 1995, which was then merged into the NYPD. The roots of this organization go back to 1934 and the creation of the
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Bureaus grew and became more diversified with many specialized units created to deal with special conditions and circumstances.
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than those required of the former guard service, and their training was more comprehensive.
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On May 1, 1995, the New York City Housing Authority Police Department was merged into the
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In December 1952 the NYCHA Police Service was formed to answer the above challenge.
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complexities of policing diverse, decentralized public housing developments.
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The department had an auxiliary police unit and a emergency service unit
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Map of New York City Housing Authority Police Department's jurisdiction
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Law enforcement agency in New York City that existed from 1952 to 1995
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Shield of the New York City Housing Authority Police Department
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https://www.policecarwebsite.net/fc/ny/nypd/nypdf351.jpg
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Defunct law enforcement agencies of New York (state)
781:
2004 Republican National Convention protest activity
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62:"New York City Housing Authority Police Department"
1185:Specialist police departments of New York (state)
284:New York City Housing Authority Police Department
120:New York City Housing Authority Police Department
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338:Creation of the New York City Housing Authority
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378:Development of the Police Service Area system
1035:Prospect Park alleged police sodomy incident
867:Black Lives Matter protests in New York City
832:1992 Patrolmen's Benevolent Association Riot
51:introducing citations to additional sources
490:
476:
351:Beginning of the NYCHA Police Department
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1132:Police Athletic League of New York City
806:Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York
1172:
786:George Floyd protests in New York City
694:100 Blacks in Law Enforcement Who Care
458:"Colón's Corner: What if We…UnMerged?"
471:
18:
652:Lower Manhattan Security Initiative
13:
14:
1201:
861:A Battle For The Soul of New York
740:Detectives' Endowment Association
995:Beating and rape of Abner Louima
942:Floyd v. City of New York (2013)
750:Sergeants Benevolent Association
434:New York City Police Museum site
413:and now exists in spirit in the
200:
134:
125:
34:relies largely or entirely on a
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1180:New York City Police Department
877:Civilian Complaint Review Board
714:New York City Police Foundation
559:Crime Control Strategies Bureau
499:New York City Police Department
411:New York City Police Department
313:New York City Police Department
296:New York City Housing Authority
171:New York City Police Department
827:1857 New York City Police riot
776:1988 Tompkins Square Park riot
589:Organized Crime Control Bureau
450:
439:
427:
1:
1015:Hollywood Stuntz gang assault
745:Police Benevolent Association
420:
1105:Fictional portrayals of NYPD
1075:Killing of Timothy Stansbury
932:Mollen Commision (1992-1993)
523:New York City Police Academy
309:New York City Transit Police
7:
917:Hofstadter Committee (1931)
912:Lexow Committee (1894-1895)
791:Murder of Russel Timoshenko
528:New York City Police Museum
323:and continues today as the
10:
1206:
1065:Killing of Ramarley Graham
1055:Killing of Eleanor Bumpurs
1045:Killing of Clifford Glover
332:
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983:
950:
904:
855:
844:
819:
796:New York City draft riots
771:
762:
732:
689:
680:
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604:Special Operations Bureau
546:
505:
436:Accessed January 26, 2008
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1025:Killing of Amadou Diallo
1000:Death of Michael Stewart
937:Dirty thirty (1993-1995)
882:Museum of Broken Windows
709:Housing Authority Police
667:Strategic Response Group
662:Special Victims Division
184:Jurisdictional structure
1060:Killing of Gidone Busch
1050:Killing of Edmund Perry
960:Domain Awareness System
579:Internal Affairs Bureau
554:Counterterrorism Bureau
254:Specialist jurisdiction
189:Operations jurisdiction
1095:9-1-1 Tapping Protocol
1030:Killing of Eric Garner
1020:Killing of Akai Gurley
975:X-ray vans of the NYPD
922:Knapp Commision (1970)
657:School Safety Division
642:Emergency Service Unit
594:Patrol Services Bureau
538:Real Time Crime Center
311:, was merged into the
304:Fiorello H. La Guardia
288:law enforcement agency
114:Law enforcement agency
1040:Murder of Brian Moore
609:Transportation Bureau
268:Operational structure
245:Local civilian police
1070:Killing of Sean Bell
192:New York, New York,
47:improve this article
1127:Police Commissioner
1010:Harlem riot of 1964
1005:Harlem riot of 1943
970:Moroccan Initiative
574:Intelligence Bureau
415:NYPD Housing Bureau
965:Handschu agreement
888:Pappas v. Giuliani
801:Occupy Wall Street
460:. 13 January 2023.
230:Legal jurisdiction
167:Superseding agency
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872:Central Park Five
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672:Street Crime Unit
599:Peresonnel Bureau
533:NYPD 9th Precinct
518:240 Centre Street
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1115:List of officers
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637:Auxiliary Police
564:Detective Bureau
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513:1 Police Plaza
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238:General nature
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45:. Please help
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321:Rudy Giuliani
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64: –
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58:Find sources:
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38:
37:
36:single source
32:This article
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952:Surveillance
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820:Police riots
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584:Legal Bureau
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1153:Spring 3100
924:(see also:
846:Corruption/
704:FDNY Racing
315:in 1995 by
1174:Categories
986:shootings/
848:misconduct
506:Facilities
421:References
222:Population
217:1,214.4 km
73:newspapers
1147:The Shack
984:Killings/
630:divisions
393:roll call
387:Academy.
298:(NYCHA).
225:8,274,527
159:Dissolved
103:June 2016
43:talk page
1110:Launch 5
1100:CompStat
988:beatings
1088:Related
547:Bureaus
333:History
87:scholar
764:Events
628:Units/
319:Mayor
302:Mayor
286:was a
151:Formed
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276:2700+
94:JSTOR
80:books
282:The
214:Size
162:1995
154:1952
66:news
290:in
194:USA
49:by
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417:.
928:)
491:e
484:t
477:v
105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
53:.
39:.
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