392:, backed by a string quartet. The New Zealand groups who made up the bulk of the two-day festival's entertainment were less mainstream than Gibb and played rock music. Though over 9000 fans attended, the festival lost money, a pattern that has continued in New Zealand in regard to multi-day outdoor festivals in this country. There were smaller festivals in 1971 – the Englefield Rock Festival at Belfast near Christchurch, another at Waikanae over Easter weekend, and the University Arts Council's Jam Factory in July.
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258:, a deliberate move that allowed them to circumnavigate restrictive broadcasting legislation and broadcast their own playlist. This in part spearheaded the way for the gradual deregulation of the radio industry. Towards the end of the 1960s radio stations like Radio Hauraki, and later Radio I, were playing exclusively rock and pop music to a teenage and young adult audience.
839:"A Crash Course in the History of NZ Music! | New Zealand Office | New Zealand Study Abroad | College Study Abroad Programs | Institute for Study Abroad, Butler University." New Zealand Office New Zealand Study Abroad College Study Abroad Programs Institute for Study Abroad Butler University. Institute for Study Abroad, Butler University, 8 Apr. 2015. Web. 8 Aug. 2016.
314:
In contrast to the 1960s, relatively few New
Zealand groups released records. In 1976, six million records were sold, with only seven singles and four albums from local performers reaching the Top 50. The following year eight singles and three albums charted, but overall record sales dropped to five
261:
The 1960s also witnessed a dramatic rise in locally written and recorded popular music. However, many pop bands and performers of the time also released their own versions or "covers" of hits by overseas artists. It was an era when vinyl reigned supreme and teenagers queued outside local music and
427:
Festival, held on a 400-acre farm on
Landlyst Rd in Golden Valley, just north of Waihi, drew over 65,000 fans and was a key event for New Zealand's hippie generation. Nambassa was named after the Big Nambas tribal group from northwest Malekula, Vanuatu. Organiser Peter Terry was inspired by the
398:
of early
January 1973, was organised by music promoters Paul Raymond and Barry Coburn. They followed the Woodstock template closely, including plans for a live album and film, which is how the New York state festival turned a profit. They chose a rural site with good access to large population
234:, Minister of Social Welfare, went to see Johnny Devlin perform at the Christchurch Town Hall, declaring at half-time, "There’s nothing much wrong with rock and roll". New Zealand's studios lagged behind their counterparts in the Northern Hemisphere and 1950s recording stars
415:
and
Powerhouse. Only 18,000 fans paid the $ 8 to attend; 25,000 were needed to make a profit. Problems with inadequate space and toilets added further costs. Neither a film nor live album eventuated (although some live recordings were made). Even so, music historian
619:(folk/blues rock) won the US-based International Songwriting Competition in 2004, launching a successful national and international career. Each of her albums have reached number 1 in New Zealand, and her songs have regularly been synched for advertising.
218:. The song is believed to be New Zealand's first indigenous rock and roll recording, although "Resuscitation rock", written by Wellington teenager Sandy Tansley in March 1957, may have been released a few weeks earlier than Cooper's song. Singer
214:" for HMV, the first rock and roll record recorded outside the United States. In 1956, Cooper wrote and recorded an original song called "Pie Cart Rock and Roll". The song referred to a pie cart that he visited while managing talent shows in
524:
By the late nineteen-eighties, the New
Zealand punk generation was ageing, anti-socialist reaction had curbed the generosity of the dole, which in turn reduced the free time New Zealand musicians had directed towards writing and performing.
301:
equipment and vivid blue suits. After the
Beatles toured New Zealand in 1964 Ray Columbus & the Invaders had a number one hit in Australia and New Zealand in 1964 with their cover version of "She's a Mod", a song by
622:
City of Souls was formed in August 2015 by guitarists Trajan
Schwencke and Steve Boag, soon joined by vocalist Richie Simpson. City of Souls went on to win the Aotearoa Music awards for best rock album
442:
devoted its front page to the event. Peter Terry used the
Woodstock model to successfully spin off a feature film and a book from the event, for which a profit of $ 200,000 was eventually declared.
384:
in 1970, was cautiously sub-titled New
Zealand's first national music convention. Held at Redwood Park in Swanson in Auckland's far west, the festival was organised by Auckland promoter
365:
and the
Scavengers – formed in Auckland in the late 1970s and were soon followed by groups in Christchurch, Wellington and Dunedin. With guitarist Alec Bathgate, Knox formed the
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505:
Split Enz, Th’Dudes, Dragon, and Hello Sailor continued to gain chart success in New Zealand and other parts of the world. Ex-members of Split Enz then went on to form
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87:
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considered the event a success: it was a key event in New Zealand rock history, which introduced the acts that would dominate the local music scene in the mid-1970s.
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and the Meteors played regularly at The Teenage Club, and achieved iconic status in New Zealand with their songs "Get a Haircut" and "C’mon Let’s Go".
612:
also had success between 2002 and 2008 with three well-received albums. Elemeno P has been referred to as New Zealand's biggest selling rock band.
590:
486:’ – droning vocals, jangly guitars, simple drumbeats and keyboards, and saw some success internationally particularly on American and European
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and, with a rudimentary four-track TEAC tape deck, he began recording various post-punk bands that had cropped up in Dunedin, starting with
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825:"Nothing's Going to Happen: The Story of New Zealand Rock." 'Alex Ross: The Rest Is Noise' N.p., 1995. Web. 08 Aug. 2016.
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released several albums in the 1990s with great success in New Zealand. Also successful locally in the 1990s were bands
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groups's traditional lifestyle, self-sufficiency, and lack of exposure to western commercialism. The headline act was
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in 1969, still retains considerable popularity and was voted the top New Zealand song of the last 75 years in 2001.
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in 2018. This led to European and American tours with shows at some of the world's biggest heavy metal festivals.
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started their long career in 1988. Since 2018 this title is now undoubtedly held by New Zealand Māori metal band
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New Zealand radio's conservative programming approach was increasingly challenged by young people in the 1960s.
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centres, arranged trains from Auckland and Wellington, and selected international headline rock acts including
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Owen, Dylan. History of recording in New Zealand. Discover: Te Kohanga Taonga, updated June 29, 2002. URL:
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Shuker, Roy; Pickering, Michael (1994). "Kiwi Rock: Popular Music and Cultural Identity in New Zealand".
230:" remains one of New Zealand's biggest-selling singles, having sold 100,000 copies in 1959–60. In 1959,
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919:"Gin Wigmore Talks Adele, Streaming and Smart Synchs." Billboard. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Aug. 2016.
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rose to be New Zealand's most successful rock act following the release of their debut album
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In the 2000s, New Zealand indie bands continued to be successful, with bands like
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recorded six of their hit albums in the living room of one of their band members.
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http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/culture/rock-music-festivals/beginnings
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had success internationally as well as nationally, with member
710:', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 13-Jul-12
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482:, recorded by Flying Nun, typified what became known as the ‘
122:
achieve success. In the 1970s and early 1980s the innovative
490:. The Chills were an inspiration for Californian bands like
2149:
546:
813:, (Ministry for Culture and Heritage), updated 29-Sep-2015
318:
Some of the more influential rock bands in the 1970s were
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who were highly influential in the development of modern
450:
The 1980s saw the emergence the independent labels like
744:." Christchurch City Libraries. N.p., n.d. 8 Aug. 2016.
432:. Media reaction to Nambassa was mostly positive. The
186:
who have achieved huge success in Europe and the USA.
561:
was critically lauded in 1997 for his Number 5 hit "
202:(popularly known as the "Maori cowboy") recorded a
2813:
898:. Venture Southland. 26 May 2006. Archived from
666:
509:, one of New Zealand's most successful bands.
2328:
955:
648:Psychedelic rock in Australia and New Zealand
388:. Redwood 70's headline act was a newly solo
198:in 1955 when Wellington-based country singer
146:. The early 1980s saw the development of the
262:record shops to buy the latest hit singles.
134:. Other influential bands in the 1970s were
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285:were influenced by the early 1960s work of
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178:. New Zealand's foremost hard rock band
86:, rose to prominence first in 1955 with
896:"Elemeno P Set to Rock at City Concert"
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742:Popular Music in New Zealand from 1900
513:, another ex-Split Enz member, formed
380:music festival, held six months after
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396:The Great Ngaruawahia Music Festival
106:, sometimes nicknamed New Zealand's
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297:look and they were noted for their
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470:. Early 1980s Dunedin groups like
293:. Columbus styled his band on the
25:
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533:Formed in 1988, hard rock band
438:ran extensive coverage and the
283:Ray Columbus & the Invaders
120:Ray Columbus & the Invaders
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771:Kara, Scott (8 October 2009).
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760:http://discover.natlib.govt.nz
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1:
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725:New Zealand Music Commission
222:was touted as New Zealand's
7:
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2135:List of years in rock music
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250:initially began life as a
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2140:Origins of rock and roll
773:"The Ray Columbus story"
708:City styles - City music
587:Unknown Mortal Orchestra
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102:". This was followed by
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172:Flying Nun record label
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2172:Rock Against Communism
1571:Brazilian thrash metal
778:The New Zealand Herald
595:The Phoenix Foundation
361:bands – including the
130:later continuing with
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62:1955 and the 1960s in
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2344:Rock music by country
2194:Rockism and poptimism
1654:British rock and roll
212:Rock Around the Clock
100:Rock Around the Clock
2788:Category: Rock music
2485:Cambodia (1959-1975)
2363:Sahara desert region
2029:Sahara desert region
1317:Pub rock (Australia)
783:APN News & Media
575:The Naked and Famous
350:who went on to form
315:and a half million.
194:Rock music began in
118:and the Meteors and
110:, and his cover of "
2220:List of rock genres
2182:Rock Against Sexism
2177:Rock Against Racism
2085:Album-oriented rock
809:'Beginnings', URL:
53:Rock and roll music
2800:Portal: Rock music
2419:Dominican Republic
902:on 9 February 2008
615:Singer-songwriter
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170:, recorded by the
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1048:Instrumental rock
706:Kerryn Pollock. '
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476:Straitjacket Fits
452:Propeller Records
430:Little River Band
363:Suburban Reptiles
322:(whose guitarist
277:In Christchurch,
228:Lawdy Miss Clawdy
164:Straitjacket Fits
114:". The 1960s saw
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1287:Heartland rock
1284:
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1264:
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1256:
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1138:
1133:
1131:Christian rock
1128:
1123:
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1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1096:Anatolian rock
1092:
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1055:
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1019:
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1012:
1010:Rhythm section
1007:
1002:
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987:
981:
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712:
694:
675:(3): 261–278.
658:
657:
655:
652:
651:
650:
643:
640:
632:Alien Weaponry
608:The rock band
579:Die! Die! Die!
570:
567:
530:
527:
517:who released "
447:
444:
311:
308:
270:", written by
243:
240:
191:
188:
184:Alien Weaponry
158:bands such as
67:
66:
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42:
41:
36:
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9:
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2444:United States
2442:
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2277:
2271:
2270:Wall of Sound
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2250:Rock festival
2248:
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2243:
2241:
2238:
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2228:
2226:
2223:
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2218:
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2206:
2200:
2199:Women in rock
2197:
2195:
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2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2168:
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2163:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2145:Country music
2143:
2142:
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2119:
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2068:Radio formats
2066:
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2032:
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2027:
2025:
2022:
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2019:
2015:
2009:
2006:
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1987:
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1833:Extreme metal
1831:
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1556:
1554:South America
1552:
1546:
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1526:
1524:
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1498:
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1493:
1491:
1489:North America
1487:
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1265:
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1260:
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1253:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1236:Southern rock
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
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1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
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1199:
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1157:
1156:Flamenco rock
1154:
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1132:
1129:
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1066:
1065:
1064:
1063:Rock and roll
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1033:not included)
1024:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1005:Electric bass
1003:
1001:
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997:
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709:
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690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
669:Popular Music
663:
659:
649:
646:
645:
639:
637:
633:
628:
626:
620:
618:
613:
611:
606:
604:
601:, the son of
600:
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593:. Indie band
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
526:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
507:Crowded House
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
488:college radio
485:
484:Dunedin sound
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
443:
441:
437:
436:
435:Auckland Star
431:
426:
421:
419:
414:
411:, Mammal and
410:
406:
402:
401:Black Sabbath
397:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
355:
353:
352:Crowded House
349:
345:
342:, fronted by
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
316:
307:
305:
300:
296:
292:
288:
287:Cliff Richard
284:
280:
275:
273:
269:
265:
264:The Fourmyula
259:
257:
253:
249:
248:Radio Hauraki
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
224:Elvis Presley
221:
220:Johnny Devlin
217:
213:
210:’s hit song "
209:
205:
204:cover version
201:
200:Johnny Cooper
197:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
152:Dunedin sound
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
132:Crowded House
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
108:Elvis Presley
105:
104:Johnny Devlin
101:
98:'s hit song "
97:
93:
92:cover version
89:
88:Johnny Cooper
85:
81:
77:
73:
65:
61:
57:
54:
50:
47:
43:
37:
33:
28:
19:
2822:Music scenes
2798:
2786:
2768:
2299:
2287:
2255:Rock musical
2245:Rock concert
2090:Classic rock
2054:
1819:Yugoslavian
1664:Post-Britpop
1545:Puerto Rican
1538:Chicano rock
1418:Slacker rock
1141:Country rock
1106:Baroque rock
924:
915:
904:. Retrieved
900:the original
890:
879:. Retrieved
869:
857:. Retrieved
853:
844:
786:. Retrieved
776:
766:
724:
715:
672:
668:
662:
635:
629:
625:Synaesthesia
624:
621:
614:
607:
572:
532:
523:
515:The Swingers
504:
464:Christchurch
449:
439:
433:
422:
394:
375:
356:
336:Hello Sailor
317:
313:
304:The Senators
276:
260:
256:Hauraki Gulf
252:pirate radio
245:
232:Mabel Howard
206:of American
193:
176:Christchurch
144:Hello Sailor
83:
79:
70:
2769:New Zealand
2728:Switzerland
2678:Netherlands
2557:Philippines
2439:Puerto Rico
2100:Modern rock
2075:Active rock
2055:New Zealand
1883:Bangladeshi
1878:Azerbaijani
1513:Costa Rican
1469:Viking rock
1459:Stoner rock
1378:Gothic rock
1201:Occult rock
1176:Heavy metal
1166:Garage rock
1136:Comedy rock
1126:Chamber pop
1121:Boogie rock
877:. charts.nz
875:"NZ Charts"
617:Gin Wigmore
597:and artist
539:The Feelers
521:" in 1981.
492:Jay Reatard
405:Sandy Denny
386:Phil Warren
367:Tall Dwarfs
324:Dave Dobbyn
291:the Beatles
279:Max Merritt
272:Wayne Mason
196:New Zealand
116:Max Merritt
76:New Zealand
64:New Zealand
35:Other names
2816:Categories
2748:Yugoslavia
2480:Bangladesh
2475:Azerbaijan
2409:Costa Rica
2260:Rock opera
2215:Beatlesque
2050:Australian
1969:Rock kapak
1952:Visual kei
1932:Indonesian
1775:Portuguese
1760:Macedonian
1755:Lithuanian
1634:Belarusian
1613:Venezuelan
1598:Ecuadorian
1581:Tropicália
1576:Samba rock
1408:Rock kapak
1398:Jangle pop
1393:Indie rock
1347:Yacht rock
1342:Visual kei
1332:Shock rock
1272:Dance-rock
1262:Arena rock
1246:Swamp rock
1241:Space rock
1226:Samba rock
1221:Roots rock
1196:Noise rock
1116:Blues rock
1111:Beat music
1080:Surf music
1075:Rockabilly
1053:Latin rock
990:Distortion
978:Components
971:Rock music
906:2007-12-28
881:2013-01-19
854:APRA AMCOS
788:25 October
654:References
559:Darcy Clay
480:The Chills
468:indie rock
390:Robin Gibb
378:Redwood 70
357:The first
208:Bill Haley
168:The Chills
148:indie rock
96:Bill Haley
72:Rock music
49:Rock music
2764:Australia
2673:Lithuania
2512:Indonesia
2454:Venezuela
2384:Argentina
1998:Taiwanese
1981:Pakistani
1964:Malaysian
1892:1959–1975
1888:Cambodian
1850:Post-punk
1815:Ukrainian
1795:Slovenian
1765:Norwegian
1735:Icelandic
1730:Hungarian
1693:Nederbeat
1608:Uruguayan
1593:Colombian
1566:Brazilian
1561:Argentine
1523:Dominican
1464:Sufi rock
1454:Post-rock
1449:Math rock
1423:Trop rock
1373:Dream pop
1368:Deathrock
1337:Soft rock
1327:Punk rock
1312:Power pop
1307:Post-punk
1282:Glam rock
1277:Funk rock
1267:Cock rock
1231:Soft rock
1216:Raga rock
1191:Krautrock
1186:Jazz rock
1171:Hard rock
1161:Folk rock
1026:Genres by
995:Rock band
859:10 August
627:in 2020.
610:Elemeno P
603:Neil Finn
599:Liam Finn
511:Phil Judd
496:Ty Segall
472:The Clean
423:The 1979
382:Woodstock
371:the Clean
359:punk rock
348:Neil Finn
340:Split Enz
320:Th' Dudes
216:Whanganui
160:The Clean
136:Th' Dudes
128:Neil Finn
124:Split Enz
2713:Slovenia
2693:Portugal
2572:Thailand
2547:Pakistan
2537:Malaysia
2404:Colombia
2377:Americas
2289:Category
1976:Nepalese
1947:Japanese
1903:Filipino
1873:Armenian
1845:New wave
1823:Art rock
1780:Romanian
1705:Estonian
1688:Indorock
1673:Croatian
1629:Albanian
1603:Peruvian
1508:Canadian
1496:American
1413:Shoegaze
1403:Rap rock
1297:New wave
1101:Art rock
1058:Pop rock
1015:Drum kit
985:Backbeat
850:"Shihad"
642:See also
555:Auckland
551:Evermore
456:Auckland
440:Dominion
425:Nambassa
418:John Dix
413:Billy TK
344:Tim Finn
328:DD Smash
2757:Oceania
2738:Ukraine
2698:Romania
2658:Ireland
2653:Iceland
2648:Hungary
2638:Germany
2628:Finland
2623:Estonia
2618:Denmark
2613:Croatia
2603:Belgium
2598:Belarus
2593:Albania
2577:Vietnam
2561:Visayas
2500:Bengali
2470:Armenia
2449:Uruguay
2225:Motorik
2208:Related
2120:Culture
2117:History
2043:Oceania
2034:Zambian
2024:Angolan
2008:Turkish
1993:Russian
1942:Israeli
1937:Iranian
1920:Bengali
1908:Bisrock
1898:Chinese
1805:Swedish
1800:Spanish
1790:Serbian
1785:Russian
1750:Latvian
1745:Italian
1710:Finnish
1659:Britpop
1649:British
1644:Bosnian
1639:Belgian
1588:Chilean
1533:Mexican
1528:Haitian
1439:Britpop
1068:British
591:Opossum
326:formed
156:Dunedin
2733:Turkey
2723:Sweden
2708:Serbia
2703:Russia
2688:Poland
2683:Norway
2668:Latvia
2643:Greece
2633:France
2586:Europe
2567:Taiwan
2522:Israel
2429:Mexico
2394:Canada
2389:Brazil
2368:Zambia
2358:Angola
2351:Africa
2301:Portal
2017:Africa
1959:Korean
1915:Indian
1770:Polish
1720:German
1715:French
1678:Danish
1622:Europe
1388:Grunge
689:852916
687:
535:Shihad
500:Wavves
498:, and
474:, and
409:Blerta
332:Dragon
299:Fender
268:Nature
180:Shihad
140:Dragon
2718:Spain
2663:Italy
2542:Nepal
2532:Korea
2527:Japan
2495:India
2490:China
2424:Haiti
2399:Chile
1810:Swiss
1740:Irish
1725:Greek
1698:Ultra
1683:Dutch
1518:Cuban
1432:1990s
1383:Grebo
1356:1980s
1255:1970s
1089:1960s
1041:1950s
685:JSTOR
569:2000s
529:1990s
446:1980s
310:1970s
242:1960s
190:1950s
2551:Sufi
2517:Iran
2505:Raga
2463:Asia
2434:Peru
2414:Cuba
2150:Jazz
2003:Thai
1986:Sufi
1925:Raga
1866:Asia
1855:Punk
861:2016
790:2010
589:and
581:and
549:and
478:and
458:and
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376:The
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289:and
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1444:Emo
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