Planned community - Knowledge

145: 956: 4599: 4542: 964: 6688:, in tune with a modern and prosperous Minas Gerais, had to be set. In 1893, due to the climatic and topographic conditions, Curral Del Rey was selected by Minas Gerais governor Afonso Pena among other cities as the location for the new economical and cultural center of the state, under the new name of "Cidade de Minas," or City of Minas. Aarão Reis, an urbanist from the State of Pará, was then set to design the second planned city of Brazil (the first one is Teresina), and then Cidade de Minas was inaugurated finally in 1897, with many unfinished constructions as the Brazilian Government set a deadline for its completion. Inhabitation of the city was subsidized by the local government, through the concession of free empty lots and funding for building houses. An interesting feature of Reis' downtown street plan for 2814:). The Greeks built new colonial cities around the Mediterranean. The ancient Romans also founded many new colonial towns through their empire. There are, however, also traces of planned settlements of non-Roman origin in pre-historic northern Europe. Most planned settlements of medieval Europe were created in the period of about the 12th to 14th centuries. All kinds of landlords, from the highest to the lowest rank, tried to found new villages and towns on their estates, to gain economic, political or military power. The settlers generally were attracted by fiscal, economic and juridical advantages granted by the founding lord, or were forced to move from elsewhere from his estates. Most of the new towns were to remain rather small (as for instance the 5049: 7075:'s theories of systematic colonisation. Convict labour was not employed and the colony in theory would be financially self-sufficient; in practice, government assistance was used in the early stages. Land had been sold before any European settlers set foot in the largely unexplored territory and the city (the basis for the future central business district) was surveyed and planned in a remarkably short space of time. Adelaide's design has been praised for its four-square layout, its choice of setting and its ample parklands which have had minimal encroachment of developments. The town centre was in sufficient proximity to a water source, the 2530: 6909:, and many of the residential neighborhoods have architecture and landscaping that are similar to suburbs in the United States in the 1950s, including 'cookie cutter' homes, sidewalks, and patterned lawns. This is an artifact due to the presence in the 1960s and early 1970s of US Steel, an American company with iron mining operations in the region. US Steel built housing for hundreds of its American expatriate workers and families, who lived in Puerto Ordaz and other communities until the nationalization of the Venezuelan steel industry forced the company and its workers to leave. 7058: 1449: 253: 2541: 58: 6363: 1274: 6354:, and since 1990, 85% of all developments in Orange County and a slightly smaller amount of communities in Arizona were part of a master planned community. 75% of all resales today in the Phoenix area are homes in master planned communities, and 80% of all new home construction permits issued by Arizona building departments are master planned communities. These communities provide functionality to the precious land left in the area, as well as the ability to create a housing-business-transportation-open space balance. 69: 1997: 1647: 4299: 3909: 6651:, fulfilling the promise of the Constitution and his own political campaign promise. Building Brasília was part of Juscelino's "fifty years of prosperity in five" plan. Lúcio Costa won a contest and was the main urban planner in 1957, with 5550 people competing. Oscar Niemeyer, a close friend, was the chief architect of most public buildings and Roberto Burle Marx was the landscape designer. Brasília was built in 41 months, from 1956 to 21 April 1960, when it was officially inaugurated. 10225: 4878: 2266: 6597: 11408: 2551: 7144: 1394: 7157:, established in 1908, was planned as the capital city of Australia and is Australia's most notable and ambitious example of civic planning. The city was designed to be the Federal Capital following the federation of the six Australian colonies which formed the Commonwealth of Australia. The new nation required a capital that was located away from other major settlements such as Melbourne and Sydney. Canberra is thus located in a Territory – the 810: 5745: 6924: 80: 6637: 4706:(now Czech Republic) and his powerful network of companies built a shoe factory in the cadastral area of Šimonovany municipality. The newly created settlement for workers carried the name of Baťovany and was part of Šimonovany. With the growth of the factory, so grew the settlement. The whole municipality was renamed to Baťovany in 1948 and given town status. As a sign of recognition of local inhabitants fighting in the 11396: 47: 11430: 1167: 6167: 4184: 6677: 5362:

expectation that the growth in land values caused by the development of the town would eventually allow the loans to be repaid in full. However, the high levels of retail price inflation experienced in the developed world in the 1970s and 1980s fed through into interest rates and frustrated this expectation, so that substantial parts of the loans had ultimately to be written off.

3023:. It was founded by Slobodan Pavlović, a Bosnian Serb philanthropist. It aims to be one of the major cities of post-war Bosnia and Herzegovina. In fact, the city will be located in two countries, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia, although majority of it will be in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The city is named after its founder, Slobodan Pavlović, and his wife, Mira. 7170:. Unlike some other Australian cities, the road network, suburbs, parks and other elements of the city were designed in context with each other, rather than haphazard planning as witnessed in much of Sydney. Notable buildings include the High Court, Federal Parliament, Government House, War Memorial, Anzac Parade and headquarters of the Department of Defence. 7088: 6668:, the city's principal architect, designed the city to be shaped like an airplane. Housing and offices are situated on giant superblocks, everything following the original plan. The plan specifies which zones are residential, which zones are commercial, where industries can settle, where official buildings can be built, the maximum height of buildings, etc. 4272:. Their very diverse layouts are the result of the different aesthetics that were held as ideal during the development of each of these planned communities. Planned cities in Poland have a long history and fall primarily into three time periods during which planned towns developed in Poland and its neighbors that once comprised the 6905:. Guayana City is one of Venezuela's five most important ports, since most goods produced in Bolívar are shipped through it, onto the Atlantic Ocean via the Orinoco river. Due to its planned nature, the city has a drastically different feel to it than many other South American cities. The towers of the Alta Vista district recall 2526:. Noida was one of the most successful experiments as a planned city, undertaken by the State Government. It was divided into sectors, with residential and commercial zones, local water tanks and electricity distributors. Each sector is surrounded by roads, which ultimately connect to New Delhi, the capital of India. 5610:

The CPR's influence over the development of the Canadian west's communities was one of the earliest examples of new town construction in the modern world. Later influences on planned community development in Canada were the exploitation of mineral and forest wealth, usually in remote locations of the

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The plan was for a city of 50,000 with the shape of a concentric radius – streets in the form of a spoke, with the Praça Cívica as the center, with the seats of the state and municipal government – The Palace of Emeralds and the Palace of Campinas. In 1937, a decree was signed transferring the state

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Urban planner Pedro Benoit designed a city layout based on a rationalist conception of urban centers. The city has the shape of a square with a central park and two main diagonal avenues, north–south and east–west. (In addition, there are numerous other shorter diagonals.) This design is copied in a

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that reported to the New Towns Directorate of the Department of the Environment. It coordinated the work of the General Managers and technical officers, published a monthly information bulletin and provided information for visitors from around the world. As each New Town reached maturity, the town's

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The first part of the new lake that was reclaimed was the Noordoostpolder (Northeast polder). This new land included, among others, the former island of Urk and it was included with the province of Overijssel. After this, other parts were also reclaimed: the eastern part in 1957 (Oost-Flevoland) and

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is a planned international business centre to be developed on 6 square kilometres of reclaimed land along Incheon's waterfront, 65 kilometres west of Seoul and connected to Incheon International Airport by a 10-kilometre highway bridge. This 10-year development project is estimated to cost in excess

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Borrowing from the New Town movement in the United Kingdom, some 30 new towns have been built all over Japan. Most of these constructions were initiated during the period of rapid economic growth in the 1960s, but construction continued into the 1980s. Most of them are located near Tokyo and the big

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After the CPR established a station at a particular site, it planned how the town would be constructed. The side of the tracks with the station would go to business, while the other side would go to warehouses. Furthermore, the railway controlled where major buildings went (by giving the town free

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that program was discontinued, but number of cities still have some of their neighborhoods named after that program. Some city neighborhoods were developed as hubs for science development and were named as Akademgorodok which could be traced among many cities of the former Soviet Union. There also

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was formally founded in 1641 by King Christian IV. The city was granted all trade privileges on the southern coast of Norway, denying all other towns to trade with foreign states. As Oslo/Christiania before it, the city was behind a fortress, with a grid system allowing cannons to fire towards the

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newtown is located 25 km south away from Seoul in Suwon city and Youngin city, Gyeonggi province. Gwanggyo newtown area 11 square kilometers was designated in 2004 by Gyeonggi Province, Suwon city, Youngin city, and Gyeonggi Development Corporation (GICO). It will accommodate more than 31,000

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was planned as the new capital, but it is becoming the de facto administrative capital instead, with many national government agencies and research institutes moving there between 2013 and present. It has a planned population of 0.8 million, which is the largest of all the newtown development

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In the late 1960s and the 1970s, another stage of new town developments was launched. Nine new towns have been developed to date. Land use is carefully planned and development provides plenty of room for public housing projects. Rail transport is usually available at a later stage. The first towns

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Although Panama City itself is not planned, certain areas are such as Costa del Este, an exclusive high density residential and business area, very close to downtown Panama City. The project combines many skyscrapers with beautiful green areas, and it is close to a highway that connects it to the

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as an opportunity to create a visitor destination on the shores of the Pacific Ocean. The entire city was laid out to conform to the contours of natural water runoff which allowed him to dredge mud from the low-lying areas thereby forming canals and with the dirt that was removed in the process,

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and has therefore been prone to flooding. Despite a later extension and later inclusion of planned suburbs, Melbourne's original plans were not as extensive as Adelaide's, and the city rapidly outgrew its original boundaries. As such, it is often not considered to be a planned city, but the grid

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The financing of the UK new towns was creative. Land within the designated area was acquired at agricultural use value by the development corporation for each town, and infrastructure and building funds borrowed on 60-year terms from the UK Treasury. Interest on these loans was rolled up, in the

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built a large number of towns throughout their empire, often as colonies for the settlement of citizens or veterans. These were generally characterised by a grid of streets and a planned water-supply; and many modern European towns of originally Roman foundation still retain part of the original

1526:) do not provide much employment, and many of the residents commute to the nearby cities. These towns fostered the infamous congestion of commuter trains (although as the metropolitan areas have grown, this commute has become relatively short in comparison to commutes from the new urban fringe). 1964:

Each new town is designed to be completely self-sustainable. Helmed by a hierarchy of commercial developments, ranging from a town centre to precinct-level outlets, there is no need to venture out of town to meet the most common needs of residences. Employment can be found in industrial estates

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government as a new capital city to replace Batavia. The idea was to separate the busy trading port or the commercial center (Batavia) from the new administrative and political center (Bandung). By the 1920s the plan to transfer the capital to Bandung was underway. As the city began to laid the

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but they were subsequently reduced to Blanchardstown, Lucan-Clondalkin and Tallaght. These areas had previously contained small semi-rural villages on the edge of the city of Dublin, but were greatly expanded throughout the 1970s. Each of these towns has approximately 50,000 inhabitants today.

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From the 1970s the first generation towns began to reach their initial growth targets. As they did so, their development corporations were wound up and the assets disposed of: rented housing to the local authority, and other assets to the Commission for New Towns (in England; but alternative

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in County Dublin. Building commenced in 2005 and it was anticipated that the occupation would commence late in 2006 with the main development of 10,500 units being completed within a ten-year timescale. As of 2017 Adamstown is complete but currently only has 3,500 out of the 25,500 planned.

3130:), was constructed, which is on the other, previously uninhabited part of the river Sava, and is now one of major districts consisting of purely residential buildings and blocks. It is still under expansion and some new landmarks were built in it, the most famous one being the recent one, 2018:

households. Gwanggyo newtown was not only for the housing supply but also for several regional goals such as provincial office movement, convention center building, and creating economic growth core in Gyeonggi provincial area. Its infrastructure was scheduled to be constructed by 2012.

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hydroelectric scheme and was supposed to close on their completion. However, its residents managed to save the town in 1983. Mangakino, constructed from 1946, was also meant to be a temporary construction town, but it too remains today. John Martin, the founder of the Wairarapa town of

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has been another of the country's most successful planned cities. Construction began in 1994 and it now has a population of over 80,000. Modi'in also rates higher in terms of average salary and graduation rates than the national average. It was designed and planned by Israeli architect

3819:, created from four already existing villages was developed into a mining town and industrial centre and shortly after its elevation to town status became the county seat of its county, a status it still maintains despite the presence of historically more significant towns in the area. 6581:", where the local and religious authorities were. Cities can be divided into several categories: administration centers, international ports, regional ports, mining centers, indigenous centers, agricultural centers, presidios, border military centers or religious centers (missions). 6407:

became the first new town in the United States to receive a guarantee of financial assistance from federal government as part of Title IV of the Housing and Urban Development act of 1968; this community folded in 1979, though remnants of the planned community are still visible today.

5382:), even for the third generation towns whose growth targets were still far from being achieved. Ultimately the Commission for New Towns was also dissolved and its assets – still including a lot of undeveloped land – passed to the English Industrial Estates Corporation (later known as 4928:

During its Soviet period, there were number of projects carry out in Ukraine as part of the All-Union urban development programs. In 1920s-1930s cities throughout the Soviet Union were "redeveloped" and had new neighborhoods created known as "Sots-gorodok" or "Sots-misto". After the

3873:), but until recently failed to expand in population as anticipated. Since the late 1990s, and particularly in the early 2000s, the population has been expanding at a much faster rate, with town rejuvenation, new retail and entertainment facilities and many new housing developments. 1556:. The technopolis program of the 1980s has precedents in the New Industrial Cities Act of the 1960s. These cities are largely modeled after Tsukuba Academic New Town (Tsukuba Science City) in that they attempt to agglomerate high-tech resources together in a campus-like environment. 8978: 6622:

The designs for the government buildings were chosen in an international architectural competition. Thus, the Governor Palace was designed by Italians, City Hall by Germans, etc. Electric street lighting was installed in 1884, and was the first of its kind in Latin America.

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Later kings and repopulation efforts led to the creation of more settlements, also with rectangular grid plans. One of them was the town of La Isabela (40.4295 N, 2.6876 W), which disappeared in the 1950s submerged under the waters of the newly created artificial lake of

5358:". These issues were systematically addressed in the later towns, with the third generation towns in particular devoting substantial resources to cycle routes, public transport and community facilities, as well as employing teams of officers for social development work. 6329:

has the distinction of being Arizona's first planned community. In the Conejo Valley, which is in the East County Area of Ventura County, all cities were master planned. Most notably, the Thousand Oaks, Newbury Park, and Westlake Village area was master planned by the

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were necessary because the laboratories and industrial plants of the Manhattan Project were built in isolated locations to ensure secrecy. Even the existence of these towns was a military secret, and the towns themselves were closed to the public until after the war.

5354:, designed to minimise traffic in residential areas. The earlier new towns, where construction was often rushed and whose inhabitants were generally plucked out of their established communities with little ceremony, rapidly got a poor press reputation as the home of " 4593:

was planned as a center for textile industries and was re-oriented as the center for Soviet electronics and microelectronics. Today, it hosts a computer industry known as the "Soviet/Russian Silicon Valley", and remains an important center of electronics in modern

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among them. The other villages were built in a more traditional/vernacular style. In the more recent Flevolandpolders four more 'New Villages' were built. Initially more villages were planned, but the introduction of cars made fewer but larger villages possible.

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that were developed and used in cities throughout the Indus Valley were far more advanced than any found in contemporary urban sites in the Middle East and even more efficient than those in some areas of modern South Asia today. The advanced architecture of the

6068:, now suburbs of Miami, were incorporated as fully planned "themed" communities which were to reflect the architecture and look of Spain, Arabia, and Mexico respectively, and are now considered some of the first modern planned communities in the United States. 3183:(South-Western Town) were the largest, with population around 100.000 each. Their remote position to the city centre was compensated for by underground lines constructed usually a decade after the completion of the housing projects. A new housing estate called 1284:

According to politics of country settlement a number of planned cities were created in peripheral regions. De facto all the cities which have Jewish population its new Jewish side have been planned like New Acre and Nazareth Illit. Those cities also known as

2185:, Taiwan, was a major planned community. Before Taichung's 7th Redevelopment Zone Plan, only a few farmhouses were scattered along a limited number of narrow streets. Today, this area the new central business district (CBD) of Taichung, away from the city's 4400:. In the shadow of the port, the city took shape mirroring in its scope the rapid development of 19th-century Chicago, growing from a small fishing village of 1,300 in 1921 into a full blown city with a population over 126,000 less than 20 years later. The 7110:, the original plan for Melbourne as part of the first land sales (prior to the planning only a handful of existing settlements were built on the fringe of the grid). The grid featured wide parallel streets, spanning a gently sloping valley between hills ( 2174:

to alleviate Taipei downtown's overpopulation, Dapingding new town to alleviate Kaohsiung downtown. Most of the new city plans during the time did not succeed due to strong opposition from locals and negative responses from various government departments.

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and Rijswijk (Jalan Veteran). The area, then known as Weltevreden, which include the Koningsplein, Rijswijk, Noordwijk, Tanah Abang, Kebon Sirih, and Prapatan became a popular residential, entertainment and commercial district for the European colonial

3801:, built next to the existing village Dunapentele to provide housing for workers of a large steel factory complex. Once named after Stalin, the city maintains its importance in heavy industry even after the recession following the end of Communist era. 792:. Additionally the majority of settlements in South Africa were planned in their early stages and the original town centres still lie in a grid street fashion. Some settlements were also set up for non-whites such as the former homeland capital of 3849:

In the Republic of Ireland the term "new town" is often used to refer to planned towns built after World War II which were discussed as early as 1941. The term "new town" in Ireland was also used for some earlier developments, notably during the

987:) was a planned city, modeled after Dutch 17th century coastal city architecture. First, in the 17th century as a planned fortified city, crisscrossed with Dutch-style canals dug in regular grid. The city served as the administrative center of 4896:

was built as a planned city according to 18th-century plans by the Flemish engineer Franz de Wollant (also known as François Sainte de Wollant). The same engineer also planned the following municipalities in Ukraine in the late 18th century:

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is a satellite city built starting from 1970s to accommodate a growing number of urban residents. It was built far from the city centre due to lower land prices. The district was intended to be as independent as possible. It includes a large

5587:, and thus decided where the dominant town of the area would be. In most instances they built stations on empty sections of land to make the largest profit from land sales – meaning that the CPR founded many towns in western Canada, such as 1562:

Overall, Japan's New Town program consists of many diverse projects, most of which focus on a primary function, but also aspire to create an all-inclusive urban environment. Japan's New Town program is heavily informed by the Anglo-American

6432:, a major residential and commercial master planned community which is now considered one of the premier residential and business destinations in the Houston area. The Woodlands is still experiencing huge growth to this day. In the 1990s, 7873:"တိုင်းခုနစ်တိုင်းကို တိုင်းဒေသကြီးများအဖြစ် လည်းကောင်း၊ ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရ တိုင်းနှင့် ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရ ဒေသများ ရုံးစိုက်ရာ မြို့များကို လည်းကောင်း ပြည်ထောင်စုနယ်မြေတွင် ခရိုင်နှင့်မြို့နယ်များကို လည်းကောင်း သတ်မှတ်ကြေညာ" 6490:

with nearby cities, they have imposed strict growth boundaries, as well as automatic "circuit breakers" that place moratoriums on residential development if the number of jobs per resident in the town falls below a certain value.

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arrangements were made in Scotland and Wales). The Thatcher Government, from 1979, saw the new towns as a socialist experiment to be discontinued, and all the development corporations were dissolved by 1992 (with the closure of

6658:, and resources tended to be concentrated in the southeast region of Brazil. While the city was built because there was a need for a neutrally located federal capital, the main reason was to promote the development of Brazil's 5595:, from scratch. If an existing town was close to the newly constructed station but on land not owned by the railway, the town was forced to move itself to the new site and reconstruct itself, essentially building a new town. 1097:

as the planned national capital of the Republic of Indonesia. He filled Jakarta with numbers of monuments and statues. Numbers of monumental projects were conceived, planned and initiated during his administration, including

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as middle class suburbs, though both, Leaside in particular, featured large industrial tracts. Leaside had its own municipal government until 1967, while Mount Royal continues to enjoy autonomy from the City of Montreal.

4964:, is the most prosperous planned city in Ukraine, depending on the internationally important iron ore mining business. The city was built by method of "community effort" (Soviet Union unpaid labor) and Komsomol activism. 4766:

During the 16th and 17th centuries, the population of Spain declined due to emigration to the Americas and later kings and governments made efforts to repopulate the country. In the second half of the 18th century, King

5159:.) Together these committees reflected a strong consensus to halt the uncontrolled sprawl of London and other large cities. For some, this consensus was tied up with a concern for social welfare reform (typified by the 2955:

annexed the sparsely populated, marshy lands known as Vlaams Hoofd, with the intention of using the area for urban development. Over the following decades, the terrain was elevated and a new urban community, now called

6198:, established in 1954, was intended to be a model racially integrated community, though to accommodate discriminatory attitudes among financiers, the fraction of African-American households was capped at 45%. Parts of 6619:

self-similar manner in small blocks of six by six blocks in length. Every six blocks, one finds a small park or square. Other than the diagonals, all streets are on a rectangular grid, and are numbered consecutively.

6134:, built by the Federal government during the 1930s were planned with a surrounding "belt" of woodland and natural landscaping. Government policy prevented initial settlement by African-Americans in these communities. 827:

have limited access to roads. Hong Kong started developing new towns in the 1950s, to accommodate rapidly growing populations. In the early days the term "satellite towns" was used. The very first new towns included

5975:, the city's main thoroughfare. The fortunes of this planned city have historically risen and fallen with those of the steel mill: prosperous in the 1930s, the city has lost 55 percent of its population since 1960. 7165:

was chosen as the winning design for the city. Extensive construction and public works were required to complete the city, this involved the flooding of a large parcel of land to form the center piece of the city,

7161:– and not a State. Prior to this time the land that Canberra is found on was farming land, indigenous settlements, and forest. In 1912, after an extensive planning competition was completed, the vision of American 4738:, according to his concept of the ideal town. The construction of the town started in 1951, and while only one third of the original project was finished, the town center still remains one of the prime examples of 9370: 2818:

of southwestern France), but some of them became important cities, such as Cardiff, Leeds, 's-Hertogenbosch, Montauban, Bilbao, Malmö, Lübeck, Munich, Berlin, Bern, Klagenfurt, Alessandria, Warsaw and Sarajevo.

6118:'s projects to ease the burden of the depression on coal miners. The Tennessee Valley Authority created several towns of its own to accommodate workers constructing their new dams; the most prominent being 3973:, a few kilometres east of Milan along the Adda River, was settled by the Crespi family. It was the first Ideal Worker's City in Italy, built close to the cotton factory. Today Crespi d'Adda is part of the 3328:

is an old Finnish Eastern trade capital, founded during the Swedish reign. The star-shaped fortress and the circular town plan are based on an Italian Renaissance fortress concept from the 16th century.

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is surrounded by ten villages, all on cycling distance from Emmeloord since that was the most popular way of transport in the 1940s (and it's still very popular). Most noteworthy of these villages is

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In spite of the relative success of new towns in the London Metropolitan green belt, London continued to suffer from a chronic housing shortage, especially in the south-east. Another small New Town,

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was settled in the first years of the 20th century in the formerly small town of Cusano. It was built as a new green city, rich in parks, villas, large boulevards and called Milanino (Little Milan).

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being constructed on land reclaimed from the Atlantic Ocean. Upon completion, the new city which is still under development, is anticipating 250,000 residents and a daily flow of 150,000 commuters.

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as a planned capital city starting in 1703, particularly due to his interests in seafaring and the pursuit of maritime affairs with Europe, as well as the inconvenient locations of both Moscow and

3813:, created from the villages Sajókazinc, Barcika and Berente (the latter has become independent since then) in a mining area. The city and its population grew fast after the founding of a factory. 643:

under development. The city is designed to become a major tourist attraction to the country. A list of Nigerian cities and neighbourhoods that went through a form of planning are as follows:

53:/Baťovany in Slovakia – an example of a typical planned industrial city founded in 1938 together with a shoemaking factory in which practically all adult inhabitants of the city were employed 1033:. Supported by easy access to service centers and nearby to the central business district, this area has become one of the most expensive areas for residential real estate in modern Jakarta. 8428: 7872: 6416:. In 2006, residents approved changes to deed restrictions to allow greater density of urban mixed-use and residential construction. Also in the 1970s, just north of the existing town of 8325: 7392: 1157:

and it is set to be inaugurated in 2024 with the groundbreaking ceremony in March 2022. The capital is expected to form a new province separated from East Kalimantan, similar to Jakarta.

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had sparked the need to found new forts to defend the border. The original fortifications were destroyed between 1867 and 1871, making place for a quickly expanding industrial centre.

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left Poland's elites with not only obscene amounts of money to spend, but also motivated them to find new ways to invest their hefty fortunes out of the grasp of the Royal Treasury.

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is any community that was carefully planned from its inception and is typically constructed on previously undeveloped land. This contrasts with settlements that evolve organically.

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located within several towns. Educational, health care, and recreational needs are also taken care of with the provision of schools, hospitals, parks, sports complexes, and so on.

9400: 1006:). Old Batavia and Weltevreden were connected by the Molenvliet Canal and a road (now Gajah Mada Road) that ran alongside the waterway. It was a well-planned community around the 5534:

to bronze statues, dancing children, giant flowers, a dinosaur, a horse and chariot and crocodiles, to name but a few, were created. Town artists appointed in Glenrothes include

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theories of the 'ideal city'. Realizing the importance of trade, Zamoyski issued special location charters for representatives of peoples traditionally engaged in trade, i.e. to

5971:, the chairman of the company. For many years the Gary Works was the largest steel mill in the world, and it dominated the town, the main entrance being at the northern end of 3322:. The disastrous consequences of the fire were considered as the design included five broad avenues which divided the town into sections and each block was divided by alleys. 2141:

to central Taiwan for security reasons. Several new planned communities were created to house these government employees. The first planned community under the background was

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in the 13th century B.C. It was the capital of Egypt in his reign and it was the first city to exceed 100,000 in history. At its peak, the population of the city was 300,000.

64:, in Nigeria, which was built mainly in the 1980s, was the fastest growing city in the world between 2000 and 2010, with an increase of 139.7%, and is still expanding rapidly 8821: 6412:, established in 1973, was another early example and is still growing. Las Colinas is a 12,000 acres (4,900 ha) master planned community within the Dallas-area city of 5498:). The walls were actually completed five years later in 1618. The central diamond (plaza) within a walled city with four gates was thought to be a good design for defence. 4446:

government that took power in Poland sought to bring about architecture that was in line with its vision of society. Thus urban complexes arose that reflected the ideals of

3943:(renamed Latina after the fall of the Fascism). The city was inaugurated on 18 December 1932. Littoria was populated with immigrants coming from Northern Italy, mainly from 1852:), New Manila, the Cubao Commercial District, South Triangle, Housing Projects 1 (Roxas District), 2 and 3 (Quirino District), 4, 5 (Kamias-Kamuning District), 6, 7, and 8. 6889:). The city stretches 40 kilometers along the south bank of the Orinoco. With approximately one million people, it is Venezuela's fastest-growing city due to its important 1968:

Singapore's expertise in successful new town design was internationally recognised when the Building and Social Housing Foundation (BSHF) of the United Nations awarded the

1412:), built on a grid layout and remained the capital for over a millennium. The grid layout remains, reflected in major east–west streets being numbered, such as 4th street 6584:

Cities, of course, grew and transformed over time. The only example of the original layout of a city from the first decades of the conquest can be seen in the ruins of

4934:

were built special cities like "Atomgrad" (cities of nuclear scientists), "Goroda Energetikov" (cities of power installers), city-satellites of hydropower plants, etc (

4223:

that the city would be moved behind the Akershus fortress. The new town, named Christiania, was laid out in a grid and is now the downtown area known as "Kvadraturen" (

3180: 955: 623:, is a planned city and was built mainly in the 1980s. Several other cities are under development to accommodate the rapidly growing population, some of which include: 7418:

Nilsson, Leonard; Gil, Jorge (2019), D'Acci, Luca (ed.), "The Signature of Organic Urban Growth: Degree Distribution Patterns of the City's Street Network Structure",

3783:

All Hungarian planned cities were built in the second half of the 20th century when a program of rapid industrialization was implemented by the communist government.

8555: 4096:(pop. 219,000 in 2022), which was founded in 1975. Apart from these two larger cities, several 'New Villages' were built. In the Noordoostpolder the central town of 1025:

developed in the 1910s set the area to become a residential area for Dutch people and high officials. At the time of its development, the area was the first planned

144: 7961: 3865:

was commenced and a target of 6,000 inhabitants was set. This has since been exceeded. Shannon is of some regional importance today as an economic centre (with the

2968:

but neither his plan nor those of his colleagues were accepted. Instead, Linkeroever was developed gradually over the 20th and 21st centuries, inspired by a mix of

7801: 3085:

on the Červar lagoon. It was built as a planned town in the 1970s, although the area was inhabited in Roman times. During the War of Independence it was used as a

8924:

The foundation, planning and building of new towns in the 13th and 14th centuries in Europe. An architectural-historical research into urban form and its creation

4081:) was completed, which closed off the sea completely. The Zuiderzee was subsequently called IJsselmeer (IJssel-lake) and its previously salty water became fresh. 6403:

In the United States, suburban growth in the Sunbelt states has coincided with the popularity of Master Planned Communities within established suburbs. In 1970,

5347:, was developed adjacent to the Thames in the early 1960s but suffered from poor transport links. Some improvement in infrastructure has been seen subsequently. 3164:

were established in the 1950s as new satellite residential towns for workers of coal-mining, steel-mill and other heavy-industry complex in the Ostrava region.

282:

were built during the 20th Century to serve oil exploration sites and factories. The larger towns have since been incorporated into mainstream local government.

3184: 2189:. It features broad and widely spaced boulevards, large apartments complexes, department stores, and office towers. There are many universities nearby, such as 4865:

Most old planned cities have grown far outside the original planned areas. The new areas were usually (but not always) also planned, but later and separately.

9556: 9288: 6815: 5486:

was the first ever planned city on the island of Ireland. In 1613, Work began on building the new city across the River Foyle from the ancient town of Derry (

5374:. Set up in 1948, the New Towns Association was dissolved in 1998. All papers held by it and the Commission for New Towns are held in The National archives: 5350:

All the new towns featured a car-aware layout with many roundabouts and a grid-based road system unusual in the old world. Milton Keynes in particular has a

2142: 8610: 7005:– were also planned by surveyors. Walter Burley Griffin was Australia's most notable city planner, having also designed smaller cities and towns, including 5666:, Ontario, were both developed in phases. Both included residential, commercial and industrial components. Development in Erin Mills continues to this day. 9162: 6306: 6145:

built several planned communities to provide accommodations for scientists, engineers, industrial workers and their families. These communities, including

3518:, in the greater Paris area, could also be considered a planned town, though it was not built all at once but in successive stages beginning in the 1950s. 3172: 994:

In the early 19th century, the Dutch colonial authority moved their administrative center from the dilapidated and unhealthy port town of Old Batavia (now

8872: 4416:

architectural styles and predominate much of the cityscape. There are also villas, particularly in the city's villa districts such as Kamienna Góra where

4073:(Southern Sea). After a flood in 1916, it was decided that the Zuiderzee, an inland sea within the Netherlands, would be closed and reclaimed. In 1932, a 3318:

was rebuilt about seven kilometers northwest of its original location in 1862, after a fire which destroyed the city in 1852. The new town was planned by

3114:, since nothing was built over it. After a flood in the 1960s, many residents were moved and some other districts were created for the residents, such as 1436:, and is today the fifth-largest city in Japan. Both these cities have regular addressing systems (following the grid) unlike the usual subdivision-based 2928:, in Latin) was founded in 1666 as a stronghold near the French border, to fend off potential invasions. A few years before, in 1659, the border between 9010: 4392:

residing in the city made it almost impossible for them), making it necessary to build one from scratch. The extensive and modern seaport facilities in

3258: 9681: 7515: 5468:, although entire blocks of flats and shops lay empty, and later derelict, before eventually being bulldozed. It was intended to be the heart of a new 9353: 8530: 5583:

granted every second square mile section (totalling 101,000 km) along the proposed route to the railway. The railway decided where to place the

4598: 1590:

Scott, W. Stephen. 2006. Just Housing? Evidence of Garden City Principles in a Postwar Japanese New Town. Undergraduate diss. New College of Florida.

6577:

Cities were built and organized according to the Castilian model. Streets were drawn according to a perpendicular layout and in the center was the "

6194:) that was marketed to attract middle-class people into an area only populated with farmers with the phrase, "A Country Club for the middle class." 5736:

is a planned city, considered a tourism destination of global scale. It was transformed from old-growth forest to a well known Mexican destination.

3807:, built next to the existing village Tiszaszederkény and was named after Lenin for decades. A significant chemical factory was built simultaneously. 5607:

land to build where they wanted things to go), the construction of roads and the placement and organization of class-structured residential areas.

5273:, five "third-generation" towns were launched in the late 1960s: these were larger, some of them based on substantial existing settlements such as 1191:

In modern-day Iran more than 20 planned cities have been developed or are under construction, mostly around Iran's main metropolitan areas such as

5254:

in Berkshire, to the south-west of London, was designated a New Town in 1949 and is still expanding. Other London new towns from this era include

4634:

river. The first development began in 1947, the municipality has since expanded significantly and become the fastest developing region in Serbia.

780:

A number of cities were set up during the apartheid-era for a variety of ethnic groups. Planned settlements set up for white inhabitants included

11240: 8019: 7122:. The deliberate exclusion of city squares or open space within the grid was a subject of future frustration for the municipality and residents. 5007: 4320:

to circumvent royal tariffs and duties while also serving as the capital for his mini-state. Zamość was planned by the renowned Paduan architect

3262: 1126:

administration), Sukarno is credited for shaping Jakarta's monuments and landmarks. He desired Jakarta to be the beacon of a powerful new nation.

9632: 7459: 2308:

which thrived in present-day Pakistan and north western India from around 3300 BC. The quality of municipal city planning suggests knowledge of

9768: 8723: 8659: 8329: 7688: 7396: 6483: 4085:

the southern part (Zuid-Flevoland) in 1968. The municipalities on the three parts voted to become a separate province, which happened in 1986.

1478: 3003:. Its city centre is supported by a concrete structure, allowing car traffic to pass underneath and making the city centre a pedestrian zone. 1188:, the Persian capital, was built according to a planned scheme, consisting of a long boulevard and planned housing and green areas around it. 10896: 6692:

was the inclusion of a symmetrical array of perpendicular and diagonal streets named after Brazilian states and Brazilian indigenous tribes.

5324:

in Wiltshire, were designated "Expanded Towns" and share many characteristics with the new towns. Scotland also gained three more new towns:

4771:

implemented the so-called New Settlements (Nuevas Poblaciones) plan which would bring 10,000 immigrants from central Europe to the region of

2976: 1047:

master plan of a well-planned new city, grid of streets and avenues were laid, and numbers of government buildings were constructed, such as

8478: 9431: 7496: 6087:

who designated that all buildings must be approved by an architectural review board to retain control over development and building style.

5530:

was the first new town in the UK to appoint a town artist in 1968. A massive range of artworks (around 132 in total) ranging from concrete

8245: 8114: 4541: 2865:

village to host population of Svetlahorsk power plant, Svetlahorsk chemical textile plant and Svietlahorsk cellulose-cardboard combinate.

1519: 9408: 8966:

Licht, Lucht en Ruimte. Van ideaalbeeld tot pragmatisme: een eeuw stedenbouwkundig denken toegepast op de Antwerpse linker Schelde-oever

8898: 7091:

A reconstruction of Robert Hoddle's original plans for Melbourne's central grid which defined the early township and today's city centre

5151:(1944), which envisaged moving a million and a half people from London to new and expanded towns. (A similar plan was developed for the 963: 9041: 8847: 8708: 6777: 6103: 5012:

The Romans planned many towns in Britain, but the settlements were changed out of all recognition in subsequent centuries. The town of

1713: 8509: 6720:'s motor company. Originally intended to be a rubber plantation, it failed within several years and is now home to squatting farmers. 4478: 11187: 9811: 8271:"Bir Başkentin Oluşumu: Avusturyalı, Alman ve İsviçreli Mimarların İzleri – Yeni Başkente Doğru – Şehir Planlaması – Goethe-Institut" 1668: 1961:. Today, the vast majority of the approximately 11,000 public housing buildings are organised into 22 new towns across the country. 1671:, riverfront and urban development megaproject (expected population 25–35 million, under construction since December 2020) 10468: 10260: 9778: 9698: 7831: 6588:, next to Lake Managua, in Nicaragua. The city was abandoned and moved to its current location before the end of the 16th century. 9271: 6775:

period (16th century), it was in the 18th century when authorities promoted the founding of cities through the Population Office (

6662:

and better integrate the entire territory of Brazil. Brasília is approximately at the geographical center of Brazilian territory.

4869:

is a near suburb of Gothenburg that was not planned, but grew more ad-hoc, with irregular curvy streets following the topography.

1626:. Much of the city was still under construction as late as 2012. As of 2009, the population was 925,000, which makes it Myanmar's 1584:

Hein, Carola. 2003. “Visionary Plans and Planners: Japanese Traditions and Western Influences” in Japanese Capitals in Historical

9995: 9640: 9111: 8795: 7644: 153: 139: 8246:"Mega Projects and the Limits of Urban Planning in Megacities: The Case of Istanbul in the AKP Era | Middle East Institute" 6705:. The official inauguration only occurred in 1942 with the presence of the president of the republic, governors, and ministers. 4455: 9674: 7850: 2000: 5293:

central park and "covered high street" shopping centre. The 1960s saw new towns being designated around England's second-city

4340:

and secured exemptions on taxes, customs duties and tolls, which contributed to its fast development. Zamoyski's success with

11287: 9605: 8165: 8076: 7240: 6440:, one of the western suburbs of Houston, and has contributed to the explosive recent growth of Houston's suburban west side. 5379: 5182:, 12 miles north-west of central London, the first in a ring of major "first generation" New Towns around London (1946) were 1574:

announced the end of new town construction, although the new towns continue to receive government funding and redevelopment.

123: 8132: 5634:

In the modern suburban context, several "New Towns" were established in the suburbs of large cities. Early examples include

4799: 11220: 10156: 8931: 7775: 6532: 2999:(literally 'New Louvain') began in the 1970s, in what had previously been the mostly empty countryside near the village of 2178: 1726: 1678: 6869:. The city, officially founded in 1961, is actually composed of the old town of San Félix at the east and the new town of 10539: 9621: 7969: 6298: 6238: 3429: 3360: 2166:

In the 1970s, several new cities were planned to help alleviate the overpopulation in Taiwan's largest cities, including

1559:

In the past, the Japanese government had proposed relocating the capital to a planned city, but this plan was cancelled.

1245: 2980: 10684: 7809: 7314: 6945: 6258: 4293: 4273: 1791:

theory, featuring square or rectangular city walls, rectilinear road grid, and symmetrical layout. Famous examples are

1736: 683: 636: 278:

in the 1860s, and after, new towns were planned and built to serve the new international shipping canal. Other smaller

127: 9166: 7422:, Modeling and Simulation in Science, Engineering and Technology, Springer International Publishing, pp. 93–121, 5365:

All New Towns designated under the New Towns Act of 1946 were serviced by a secretariat, the New Towns Association, a

5048: 1537:, Kashima Port Town). These areas attempt to create an all-inclusive environment for daily living, in accordance with 1074:, outlined a plan to develop Palangkaraya as the future capital of Indonesia. Palangkaraya is far larger in area than 9667: 8178: 7785: 7758: 7731: 7479: 7435: 7368: 6971: 4437: 4277: 3059: 1500: 8556:"Application of GIS in urban development plan of Kalyani Urban Centre in West Bengal – A report in Geospatial World" 8401: 6953: 6538:

Although the Walt Disney Company divested its interest in Celebration, Florida, in March 2022, the company selected

1471: 10290: 9292: 7748: 7148: 6797:, more planned cities were founded to expedite the consolidation of national sovereignty in remote places, such as 6347: 6282: 5282: 5265:

Later, a scatter of "second-generation" towns were built to meet specific problems, such as the development of the

3825:(although not a town, only a village) was planned and built in the 1950s to provide home for Greek refugees of the 1807: 1607: 1262: 9085: 6013:, railroad moguls who envisioned the community as a suburban retreat from the industrial inner-city of Cleveland. 5712:

was erected on top of the ruins and, over the ensuing centuries, most of Lake Texcoco has gradually been drained.

1051:

that was planned as the colonial administrative center of Dutch East Indies. The plan, however, failed due to the

11433: 11297: 11065: 10936: 10491: 10116: 7309: 5960: 4999: 4227:). The original town of Oslo was later incorporated into Christiania, and is now a neighborhood in eastern Oslo; 2913:

in the 350s, given the latter's better strategic position, remains of the Roman town are visible up to this day.

2119: 1818: 332: 119: 7354:

There are more than 17 New Towns in total, but the remainder were designated under the 1965 and later Acts. See

6253:

also have many master planned communities following the housing boom in the 1960s, which is when the fathers of

11292: 11180: 10562: 10341: 9210: 6949: 5351: 5286: 5110:. c. 68), and were developed partly to house the large numbers of people whose homes had been destroyed by the 5016:

is said to be the first post-Roman new town in Britain, constructed to a grid system under the instructions of

4200: 4188: 3303:

However, the last town in Finland that was ordered to be built on a previously completely uninhabited land was

3151: 2011:

of $ 40 billion, making it the largest private development project ever undertaken anywhere in the world.

608:

is a planned city that is hoped to become a hub of African science and technology upon its completion in 2030.

6350:. About 25% of Orange County is composed of various master planned communities, much of which was done by the 5704:

in what is now the Federal District in central Mexico. The city was largely destroyed in the 1520s by Spanish

11025: 9018: 8676: 7045: 6339: 4975: 4728:(now Czech Republic) in accordance with his policy of setting up villages around the country for his workers. 4365: 3708:: planned and built in the 1930s by the Italians to house members of its military stationed on the island of 1990: 1958: 1867:, which remains congested today due to failed execution of the Quezon City plan as well as the Burnham Plan. 1849: 1138: 1133:

problems, there has been an idea to build a new proposed capital city to replace Jakarta. In 2019, President

1099: 205: 9180: 7523: 4779:

was appointed superintendent and about forty new settlements were established of which the most notable was

3154:. This expansion made Prague, the new imperial seat, the third largest city in Europe by area at that time. 3015:

is a new town in Republika Srpska and its name means: "the city of freedom and peace". It is located on the

2328:

comparable to that of present-day New York City. The houses were protected from noise, odours, and thieves.

2110:, the central government of China and its government forces retreated to the former Qing province and later 1581:

Ministry of Construction, Japan International Cooperation Agency, City Bureau. 1975? City Planning in Japan.

11456: 11175: 10641: 10534: 10496: 10253: 9351: 9071: 7202:). Construction of Kawerau began in 1953. Twizel was built in 1968 to house workers constructing the Upper 7158: 6290: 4425: 4396:, the most modern and extensive port facilities in Europe at the time, became Poland's central port on the 4002: 3187:(Western Town) is currently (2017) partly under construction (Britská čtvrť) and partly in planning stage. 2134: 1312: 924: 6858: 6850: 6342:

in Los Angeles. Valencia is an area that is a master planned community that incorporated into the City of

5769:

had only rudimentary elements of planning. The first comprehensively planned town was Charles Town (later

11256: 11235: 11210: 7570: 7123: 6215: 6026: 5929: 5426: 5140: 2231: 1913: 1888: 1030: 8023: 6837:

city center. Other planned areas, but in a lesser degree, are Punta Pacifica and the former Canal Zone.

6041:, designed as a place for both single-family homes and affordable apartments outside of the inner city. 2076:

Dongtan2, East Hwaseong: The largest in South Korea with more than 100,000 flats and 300,000 inhabitants

11261: 11230: 10661: 10544: 10519: 10285: 9801: 8203: 6234: 6195: 5770: 4971: 4401: 2186: 2111: 1437: 980: 733: 457: 8453: 6523:

are amongst the largest communities being planned for the 21st century. A recent twist is the town of

11423: 10392: 10295: 10280: 8054: 7010: 6898: 6539: 6343: 6286: 6278: 6274: 6226: 6095: 5643: 5231: 5223: 4356:

in 1992 and is today considered one of the most precious urban complexes in Europe and in the world.

3458: 3421: 3110:

underwent major expansion during the 1960s. By that time, the city's official boundary was the river

2811: 2368: 2305: 1953:

The new town planning concept was introduced into Singapore with the building of the first New Town,

1627: 1603: 1461: 1299:

and developed infrastructure. Other cities that were developed following Israel's lineation plan are

1118:, Pemuda Monument at Senayan, Dirgantara Monument at Pancoran, and Irian Jaya Liberation Monument at 1111: 157: 31: 8947: 8656: 5773:), which was founded in 1670, planned in 1672, and relocated in 1680. Later planned cities included 4788: 3994: 2114:

of the island of Taiwan, which was still a Japanese territory under Allied occupation. As a result,

1622:(Rangoon), the previous capital. The capital's official name was announced on 27 March 2006, myanma 331:

In the late 1970s, it became national policy to construct new desert towns in Egypt, managed by the

11282: 11266: 11225: 11170: 11100: 11045: 10871: 10449: 10439: 10434: 8965: 6934: 6866: 6546:

community. Named Cotino, the community is being developed in collaboration with DMB Development of

6331: 6294: 6270: 6199: 6187: 6080: 6045: 5949: 5818: 5576: 5523: 5457: 5441: 5371: 5333: 5052: 4707: 4606:, 1965. Multiple new towns, such as this one, were mainly built near old small villages in Romania. 2979:

was split along linguistic lines in 1968, it was decided to move its French-speaking division, the

2576: 1928: 1465: 1457: 1154: 1130: 1103: 988: 17: 9557:"La ciudad como sujeto: formas y procesos de su constitución moderna en Chile, siglos XVIII y XIX" 9503: 7777:

Planning the Megacity: Jakarta in the Twentieth Century – Planning, History and Environment Series

5270: 11412: 11374: 11359: 11215: 11105: 10714: 10601: 10529: 10511: 10501: 10246: 9899: 9894: 9690: 9649: 8948:

Zo zou Linkeroever in Antwerpen er vandaag uitzien als Le Corbusier in 1933 zijn zin had gekregen

7072: 7036: 7006: 6938: 6886: 6500: 6397: 6191: 6183: 6171: 5937: 5889: 5814: 5329: 5302: 5199: 5033: 4220: 3788: 3671: 3568: 3542: 3242: 3058:, in central Bulgaria, were rebuilt as planned cities after they were burnt to the ground in the 2909:. While Tongeren's administrative and military functions were moved to Maastricht in the wake of 2906: 2167: 2127: 2022: 1993:, also residents in Sejong, along with more than 65% of the South Korea's government facilities. 1567:

tradition, American neighborhood design, as well as Soviet strategies of industrial development.

1115: 8218: 4970:

is another new city in Ukraine built in 1970. The city was abandoned on 27 April 1986 after the

4489:, Portugal's capital city (also destroyed in the earthquake), and on a similar orthogonal plan. 3384: 524:– A city built in the 7th Century B.C. The city had been a major port in Ancient before it sank. 11418: 11354: 11110: 10832: 10669: 10478: 10386: 10054: 10023: 9975: 9849: 8999:. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Office of Planning. p. 54. 8996:

Coordination of Urban Development and the Planning and Development of Transportation Facilities

8351: 7329: 7245: 7199: 6516: 6508: 6492: 6456: 6452: 6444: 6377: 6154: 6099: 6065: 6010: 5941: 5893: 5869: 5794: 5782: 5762: 5535: 5519: 4739: 4482: 4156: 3955: 3289: 3063: 2937: 1948: 1482: 1254:

New Town which was built to provide housing for the employees of a sugar cane processing plant.

970:

laid as a well-planned city, set as the new capital of the Dutch East Indies back in the 1920s.

934: 861: 818: 744: 345: 9340:

The Ashley Cooper Plan: The Founding of Carolina and the Origins of Southern Political Culture

8580: 8270: 7914: 7667:"Nigeria: Development Plan Dismisses Threats to Lekki/Victoria Island's Real Estate Prospects" 5579:(CPR), which exercised complete control over the development of land under its ownership. The 4754:, built after 1947 immediately to the east of the new border with Italy, in which the town of 4509:

were rebuilt, according to new plans, in the first part of the 19th century and the cities of

3959: 3096: 1976:

New Town, which was selected as a representative of Singapore's new towns, on 5 October 1992.

11329: 11140: 10946: 10886: 10781: 9944: 9889: 9874: 9859: 9743: 9721: 8994: 7936: 7519: 7162: 7132: 6994: 6794: 6612: 6543: 6448: 6335: 6057: 6002: 5990: 5986: 5885: 5845: 5555: 5401:, founded the Harlow Art Trust and used it to purchase works by leading sculptors, including 5037: 4717: 4695: 3974: 3851: 3836:

was developed between 1908 and 1925 as a result of planned state construction in the area of

3308: 3293: 2647: 2529: 2153: 1954: 1549: 944: 939: 877: 873: 868:

was intended to be self-reliant, but was not successful at the beginning and maintained as a

605: 557: 543: 339: 9529: 9049: 7471: 6825: 1863:

restoring Manila as the capital on 24 June 1976. He then created a metropolitan area called

10891: 10881: 10827: 10611: 10554: 10486: 10013: 9929: 7284: 7223: 7057: 6644: 6528: 6429: 6393: 6262: 6150: 6146: 6131: 6022: 6006: 5849: 5830: 5802: 5798: 5383: 5072: 4768: 3889: 3577: 3558: 3509: 3479: 3468: 3337: 3319: 3207: 2672: 2608: 2501: 2351:

was directed to covered drains, which lined the major streets. Houses opened only to inner

2194: 1969: 1564: 1021:, today a sub-district in Central Jakarta, was first built as a well-planned community. An 38: 9236: 7723: 7716: 6813:, though until the 1930s there were private planned communities for mining workers called 6768: 2339:

in Pakistan and western border of India, this urban plan included the world's first urban

2122:

that were intended to be temporary housing for party members and their families to regain

8: 10911: 10848: 10822: 10631: 10616: 10176: 10073: 9904: 9791: 7304: 7167: 7018: 6547: 6503:, will incorporate such restrictions to minimize the commuter load on severely congested 6468: 6404: 6254: 6190:(north of San Francisco) is another example of a planned city (built at the same time as 6186:) – typified the planned suburban communities of the 1950s and early 1960s. California's 6123: 5993:

are other early examples of planned communities. Riverside is arguably the first planned

5982: 5978: 5913: 5903: 5853: 5786: 5766: 5639: 5620: 5434: 5148: 5088: 5029: 5025: 5017: 4812:, is a good example of a successful new town design in Spain. It was built in the 1970s. 4510: 4389: 4353: 4027: 3753: 3399: 3223: 2969: 2933: 2917: 2872: 2483: 2473: 1146: 1114:

stadium. Sukarno also filled Jakarta with nationalistic monuments and statues, including

789: 531: 310: 5554:. Cwmbran was established to provide new employment in the south eastern portion of the 4844:

was also planned and built as a major city and naval base from nothing, beginning 1680.

4815:

Newer additional sections of large cities are often newly planned as is the case of the

3678:

as a planned city, although only a small portion was constructed between 1937 and 1943.

3548: 3176: 1220:, which is an industrial city built for the housing of Isfahan's steel industry workers. 252: 156:

is a city specially planned, designed and built to be a capital. Several of the world's

37:"Model city" redirects here. For the U.S. urban aid program of the 1960s and 1970s, see 11130: 10812: 10351: 9949: 9485: 7441: 7355: 6732: 6524: 6433: 6425: 6381: 6314: 6266: 6242: 6219: 6061: 5921: 5822: 5749: 5723: 5682: 5580: 5211: 5195: 5103: 5092: 5080: 5003: 4918: 4905: 4886: 4866: 4816: 3659: 3417: 3356: 2882: 2562: 2415: 2190: 2159: 1372: 1321: 1067: 929: 904: 853: 829: 351: 115: 8799: 8163: 7596: 5925:

along the sides of the canals raise the elevation high enough to create housing pads.

3594:: the roads follow the layout of a hand-held fan with the castle being at the juncture 3446: 3379:

took place, to replace destroyed cities and organize defence and growth. Among those,

3332:

Finland also has various "ekokylä" communities or "ecological villages". For example,

2540: 1610:. On 6 November 2005, the administrative capital of Myanmar was officially moved to a 593:

In 2012, President Teodoro Obiang decided to move the capital to a new jungle site at

11324: 11150: 10955: 10606: 10596: 10524: 10460: 10413: 10381: 10356: 10346: 10321: 10191: 10151: 10033: 9909: 9601: 9574: 9477: 9115: 9065: 8927: 8702: 8226: 8184: 8174: 8137: 7781: 7754: 7727: 7475: 7445: 7431: 7319: 7267: 7115: 7025: 6772: 6736: 6564: 6142: 6119: 6115: 6018: 5968: 5907: 5873: 5790: 5651: 5572: 5469: 5398: 5219: 4663: 4658: 4518: 4447: 4417: 4281: 3901: 3866: 3804: 3411: 3376: 3297: 2929: 2724: 2617: 2544: 2107: 1784: 1571: 1382: 1346: 1150: 1043: 999: 914: 865: 857: 650:, one of the most populous planned cities, and the fastest growing city in the world. 624: 537: 57: 9569: 9371:"Storyliving By Disney Is Disney's New Venture Into Planned Residential Communities" 6748: 6094:

of the 1930s, several model towns were planned and built by the Federal government.

5126:. New Towns policy was also informed by a series of wartime commissions, including: 3771:: planned and built next to the ancient city, in 1834 after a decree issued by King 3489: 1273: 11349: 11035: 10746: 10699: 10646: 10397: 9980: 9924: 9879: 9839: 9786: 9564: 9469: 9137: 7997: 7582: 7467: 7423: 7111: 6764: 6535:

church in the center of town surrounded by commercial and residential development.

6520: 6512: 6460: 6389: 6373: 6366: 6322: 6250: 6246: 6127: 6091: 6069: 6030: 5899: 5865: 5778: 5674: 5670: 5584: 5526:. Each of these towns is in Scotland's list of 20 most populated towns and cities. 5410: 5337: 5266: 5160: 5107: 4909: 4795: 4776: 4645: 4623: 4553: 4545: 4321: 4042: 3970: 3936: 3798: 3749: 3715: 3403: 3157: 3143: 3066:

in south Bulgaria, that was planned as a key industrial and infrastructure center.

3038: 2996: 2910: 2810:

New settlements were planned in Europe at least since Greek antiquity (see article

2754: 2146: 2079: 1860: 1837: 1741: 1662: 1623: 1587:

Perspective, Nicholas Fiévé and Paul Waley, eds. New York: RoutledgeCurzon, 309–43.

1534: 1341: 1325: 1287: 1119: 1107: 1056: 1052: 1011: 995: 909: 872:

up until the recent decades like the other new towns. More recent developments are

849: 841: 534:

in the 4th century B.C. It was the first city to have a population of half million.

363: 201: 189: 6362: 5948:

for American Bridge; American Bridge is still based near Ambridge today in nearby

5171:

it was a more conservative objection to the changing character of existing towns.

4522: 4514: 4370:

The preeminent example of a planned community in interwar Poland is Gdynia. After

3454: 3230: 2343:

systems. Within the city, individual homes or groups of homes obtained water from

1538: 1153:. Its construction will commence in 2020. The new national capital will be called 11379: 11339: 11085: 11040: 10970: 10694: 10689: 10136: 10106: 9864: 9796: 9758: 9726: 9716: 9357: 9214: 8663: 8636:"Why Chandigarh, India's best planned city, went under after three hours of rain" 8142: 8080: 7666: 7615: 7273: 7061:

Adelaide's planned town grids were surrounded by parkland and intersected by the

7032:

company, that has been responsible for large master planned communities such as;

7014: 6684:

In 1889, Brazil became a republic, and it was agreed that a new state capital of

6568: 6326: 6310: 6034: 5972: 5841: 5425:. Washington New Town was provided with a community theatre and art gallery. The 5422: 5290: 5215: 5207: 5076: 4957: 4802:(National Institute of Colonization) built a great number of towns and villages. 4735: 4557: 4421: 4344:

spawned numerous other Polish nobles to found their own "private" cities such as

4105: 3978: 3870: 3833: 3826: 3768: 3375:, were founded from the 12th to 14th centuries in southwestern France, where the 3219: 3168: 2463: 2446: 2171: 2007: 1856: 1780: 1687: 1611: 1545: 1377: 1235: 1142: 1003: 919: 824: 724: 68: 11010: 9598:

New Towns for the Twenty-First Century: A Guide to Planned Communities Worldwide

7427: 7147:

Inner Canberra demonstrates some aspects of the Griffin plan, in particular the

6874: 5575:

began to settle the West in Canada, he put the project under the command of the

5480:, but this plan was mostly abandoned and later described as having been flawed. 4731: 4525:, was built by the communist government starting in the late 1940s. The town of 4385:, which was the main port of the country before the War and is again today, but 4287: 4053: 3433:) was developed in the mid-1960s to try to control the expansion of cities. Ten 3074: 1996: 813:

Southern Castle Peak, Part of Tuen Mun New Town, developed from the 1970s onward

767:, the nation's first planned city, co-planned by the Senegalese-American singer 11090: 11070: 11050: 11030: 11020: 11015: 10960: 10857: 10853: 10842: 10674: 10651: 10591: 10269: 10229: 10201: 10141: 10131: 10126: 9914: 9869: 9854: 9829: 9824: 8204:"LiHe Group Manager Liu Zheng-san: The 7th Redevelopment Zone and its benefits" 7324: 7294: 6882: 6689: 6655: 6578: 6351: 6179: 6073: 6056:

During the Florida land boom of the 1920s in South Florida, the communities of

6014: 5997:(as opposed to a stand-alone entity) in the United States, designed in 1869 by 5826: 5806: 5715: 5547: 5418: 5355: 5243: 5068: 4983: 4967: 4943: 4725: 4703: 4653: 4587:

was built as a mining town in a Finnish-Russian cooperation in the 1970s–1980s.

4337: 4298: 4204: 4192: 4187:

The graphical scheme of the Detailed Urbanist Plan for a settlement within the

4160: 4133: 4113: 3881: 3772: 3744: 3736: 3719: 3573: 3442: 3115: 3030: 2992: 2988: 2783: 2773: 2580: 2452: 2309: 2210: 2123: 1902: 1879: 1859:

proclaimed Quezon City as the national capital on 17 July 1948, with President

1845: 1844:. Carefully planned districts include Santa Mesa Heights (part of the original 1841: 1196: 1185: 869: 679: 632: 481: 126:

to build according to a plan either on fresh ground or on the ruins of earlier

6665: 6257:

foresaw a huge amount of growth in Arizona. Some of those communities include

5761:

In the colonial history of the United States, the first planned community was

5624: 5194:. Hertfordshire built four other new towns, two in the vicinity of Stevenage ( 4691: 2565:

saw India being defined into smaller geographical regions. New states such as

1408:

was developed as a planned city in 794 as a new imperial capital (then called

50: 11450: 11400: 11369: 11364: 11334: 11145: 11095: 11000: 10931: 10921: 10906: 10837: 10791: 10770: 10731: 10704: 10444: 10403: 10186: 10146: 10018: 9954: 9939: 9934: 9762: 9711: 9578: 9481: 8230: 8188: 7877: 7299: 7208: 7203: 7103: 7076: 7062: 7029: 6821: 6571: 6417: 6413: 6230: 6203: 6107: 5956: 5834: 5801:, 1749. The national capital (Washington, D.C.), and several state capitals ( 5507: 5430: 5402: 5313: 5278: 5247: 5239: 5168: 5119: 5084: 5056: 4820: 4772: 4571: 4506: 4378: 4109: 3940: 3908: 3877: 3810: 3723: 3655: 3603: 3269: 3234: 3203: 2658: 2460: 2429: 2083: 2047: 2034: 1523: 1367: 1026: 1007: 881: 837: 653: 393: 8749:"Imperial Delhi: How the British built a 'New Delhi' at the cost of the old" 8046: 7546: 6728: 6713: 6585: 5837:) were essentially carved out of the wilderness to serve as capital cities. 5130:

the Barlow Commission (1940) into the distribution of industrial population,

3990: 3564: 3515: 3026: 1646: 1122:. Although many of this projects were completed later in his successor era ( 11319: 11080: 11075: 10965: 10951: 10916: 10867: 10763: 10722: 10636: 10626: 10408: 10196: 10121: 10008: 9985: 9844: 9659: 9653: 9089: 7689:"Orange Island N40 billion project broaches new housing deal in Lagos" 7279: 7227: 7219: 7107: 6906: 6885:. There are bridges across the Caroni and a new bridge across the Orinoco ( 6846: 6802: 6798: 6685: 6608: 6558: 6504: 6476: 6472: 6464: 6385: 6372:

The era of the modern planned city began in 1962–1964 with the creation of

6211: 6138: 5998: 5945: 5917: 5877: 5810: 5774: 5733: 5718:

was built because of the need of a Spanish settlement in the route between

5705: 5701: 5693: 5678: 5616: 5612: 5588: 5444:

to use very traditional or vernacular architectural styles, was started at

5274: 5227: 5191: 5115: 5099: 5064: 4930: 4922: 4615: 4567: 4313: 4235: 4034: 3862: 3705: 3686: 3619: 3554: 3499: 3161: 3131: 3086: 3082: 3051: 2961: 2858: 2840:

Belarus has several planned towns, all built during the 1950s – 1970s from

2828: 2711: 2701: 2599: 2594: 2469: 2405: 2336: 2317: 2281:

New Khalifa City The city is part of Abu Dhabi's Vision 2030 new city plan.

1936: 1932: 1864: 1840:, who had earlier proposed a new city to be built on land northeast of the 1803: 1796: 1553: 1317: 1308: 1223: 1217: 1200: 1063: 1022: 688: 674: 670: 569: 444: 438: 414: 405: 279: 223: 8611:"Gurgaon: what life is like in the Indian city built by private companies" 8295: 7722:. Indonesian Heritage. Vol. 6. Singapore: Archipelago Press. p. 5765:, planned in 1565. The earliest towns in English-speaking America such as 4847: 4345: 4049: 3816: 3388: 3288:, previously a town of 5,000 inhabitants, was made the capital of the new 2265: 1409: 11135: 11060: 10941: 10926: 10901: 10751: 10741: 10085: 9748: 9736: 8822:"Pimpri-Chinchwad Municipal Corporation is a well-planned satellite town" 7922: 7119: 7099: 6902: 6596: 6496: 6487: 6437: 6409: 6302: 6207: 5719: 5709: 5663: 5515: 5406: 5325: 5317: 5175: 5152: 5028:. The best known pre-20th-century new town in the UK was undoubtedly the 5020:

in 1280, and largely completed by 1292. Another claimant to the title is

4974:. On 26 April the city had 50,000 habitants, the majority working at the 4951: 4947: 4805: 4780: 4751: 4584: 4561: 4371: 4349: 4341: 4325: 4317: 4309: 4302: 4250: 4137: 4117: 4078: 3822: 3628: 3597: 3536: 3254: 3199: 3123: 3078: 2957: 2868: 2852: 2794: 2749: 2719: 2707: 2697: 2653: 2635:, a city planned by the renowned architect of India, Sir Vishveshwarayya. 2632: 2554: 2533: 2507: 2287: 2056: 1985: 1897: 1833: 1792: 1709: 1329: 1296: 1170: 1134: 1048: 889: 752: 728: 719: 705: 697: 692: 665: 628: 515: 511: 505: 462: 357: 292: 229: 7024:

Australia is still building planned communities with developers such as

6648: 5421:

was appointed part of the design team, which led to the building of the

4838:

was planned and built as a major fortified city from nothing from 1621.

4679: 3924:

A famous example of renaissance planned city is the walled star city of

3034: 2940:. This shift, and the consequent loss of fortified border towns such as 2506:

India has a number of planned cities. Some prominent planned cities are

1957:, from July 1952 to 1973 by the country's public housing authority, the 823:

The terrains of Hong Kong are mostly mountainous and many places in the

165: 72: 11055: 10736: 10311: 10181: 10080: 10038: 9834: 9753: 9342:. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2016. pp. 12–13. 7212: 7143: 6894: 6717: 6659: 6084: 6072:, located in west central Florida, was developed by automobile pioneer 6038: 5964: 5933: 5659: 5527: 5511: 5390: 5344: 5294: 5285: – midway between London and Birmingham, known for its 5203: 5013: 4979: 4901: 4877: 4841: 4835: 4675: 4590: 4397: 4172: 4164: 4141: 3885: 3727: 3646: 3631:: founded in 1733 with streets spreading from an octagonal market place 3246: 3195: 2878: 2778: 2738: 2663: 2622: 2523: 2442: 2433: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2115: 1746: 1692: 1683: 1393: 1258:

576,000 people were planned to be settled in Iran's new towns by 2005.

1229: 640: 527: 521: 426: 375: 369: 304: 275: 232:

was constructed to be a planned-administrative capital of South Korea.

84: 75:, the capital of Brazil, was built in less than 1,000 days in the 1960s 9489: 9457: 8935: 7195: 6790: 6744: 6702: 6222:

architecture and semi-communal property, in stages from 1947 to 1967.

4374:

when Poland regained its independence it lacked a commercial seaport (

3667:: founded in 1938 to host the factories for the newly built Volkswagen 3238: 2550: 2242: 2130:. Many of these neighborhoods became permanent and still exist today. 11344: 10974: 10817: 10063: 9884: 7289: 7255: 7191: 7095: 7002: 6890: 6810: 6647:, President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961, ordered the construction of 5881: 5592: 5477: 5465: 5445: 5289:

of distributor roads between rather than through neighbourhoods, its

5251: 5183: 5179: 5111: 5021: 4987: 4939: 4914: 4882: 4637: 4459: 4443: 4413: 4333: 4268: 4228: 4168: 4125: 4097: 4070: 4066: 4023: 3998: 3925: 3912: 3740: 3732: 3690: 3682: 3664: 3650: 3623: 3591: 3485: 3407: 3380: 3211: 3100: 3020: 3000: 2921: 2902: 2848: 2788: 2734: 2667: 2585: 2519: 2425: 2409: 2395: 2380: 2352: 2325: 2275: 2149:. After Guangfu New Village, other communities were created as well: 1788: 1658: 1650: 1599: 1433: 1362: 1356: 1351: 833: 809: 785: 764: 560:

when he conquered Egypt to be its capital around the 7th century A.C.

547: 495: 491: 399: 387: 381: 286: 257: 219: 209: 185: 181: 173: 9436:

Projective Cities – Architectural Association Postgraduate Programme

7992: 7367:

In law it was a 'New Town', waiting until 2022 to be granted formal

6923: 5744: 4603: 4498: 4463: 4382: 4248:

Four cities stand out as examples of planned communities in Poland:

3450: 3296:. The city center was rebuilt with the lead of the German architect 2312:

and efficient municipal governments which placed a high priority on

2037:, including Bongdam, Dongtan1 & 2, and Hyangnam, Suji in Yongin. 10796: 10786: 10758: 10726: 10679: 10418: 10336: 10331: 10111: 10050: 10003: 9819: 9473: 9315:"Malcolm Robertson Site Specific Public Art WorksMalcolm Robertson" 9314: 9241: 7250: 7154: 7068: 6998: 6990: 6782: 6760: 6740: 6724: 6604: 6111: 5655: 5414: 5298: 5235: 5187: 4935: 4850:, a suburb, is an example of a new town in Sweden from after 1950. 4824: 4671: 4627: 4578: 4409: 4129: 4089: 4074: 4019: 3929: 3893: 3876:

It was not until 1967 that the Wright Report planned four towns in

3855: 3792: 3582: 3530: 3505: 3395: 3347: 3285: 3055: 3012: 2898: 2841: 2768: 2759: 2418:

in Rajasthan. It was the historic capital of the former kingdom of

2372: 2363: 2238: 2206: 2182: 2014: 1973: 1756: 1751: 1698: 1635: 1615: 1251: 1207:. Some of these new cities are built for special purposes such as: 897: 885: 579: 563: 432: 420: 298: 246: 213: 169: 161: 79: 8683: 8402:"Bhubaneswar celebrates its 70th Foundation Day today | KalingaTV" 8173:. Taiwan: Land Administration Bureau of Taichung City Government. 6636: 5603:, Saskatchewan, were among the towns that had to move themselves. 4667: 3250: 3118:, which was the interconnection between the Zagreb's old part and 2324:, the world's earliest planned cities, were laid out in a perfect 2227: 498:

in the 14th century B.C. It was the capital of Egypt in his reign.

10876: 10238: 10171: 9919: 9706: 9401:"Disney Launches New Business to Develop Residential Communities" 8429:"Bidhannagar takes a leap to be under centre's Smart City scheme" 7620: 7547:"A Tied Life: The Rise and Fall of Company Town Housing in Egypt" 7183: 6878: 6862: 6447:, master planned commercial developments such as Bishop Ranch in 6421: 6318: 5906:, was a world-renowned company town founded by the industrialist 5635: 5628: 5600: 5596: 5551: 5321: 5306: 5259: 5156: 4755: 4630:, built on a previously undeveloped area on the left bank of the 4530: 4502: 4442:

After the destruction of most Polish cities in World War II, the

4015: 3837: 3758: 3634: 3586: 3372: 3351: 3333: 3215: 3119: 3090: 2952: 2945: 2941: 2815: 2763: 2744: 2686: 2682: 2612: 2566: 2515: 2438: 2376: 2332: 2321: 2313: 2290:, conceived of as a mixed purpose residential and commercial area 2250: 2043: 1917: 1893: 1721: 1704: 1429: 1304: 1181: 1123: 1094: 1090: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1039: 1018: 984: 975: 967: 893: 611:

Tatu City is also another planned city located in Kiambu county.

9407:. Disney Signature Experiences. 16 February 2022. Archived from 9188: 7750:

Angel of the East Indies: Biography of the Van Dooremolen Family

7071:

was founded by British and German colonists in 1836 to test out

5650:

In the post-war period, new corporate new towns were developed.

5514:(1948), then the late 1950s and early 1960s saw the creation of 5063:

The term "new town" often refers in the UK to towns built after

4791:

but is still visible just under the water in satellite imagery.

4721: 4699: 3099:

in Istria was built as a "new town" during 1936–1937 as part of

2223: 10979: 10862: 10326: 10211: 9970: 8164:

Land Administration Bureau of Taichung City Government (2013).

7334: 7187: 6806: 6563:

The colonial city was the basic administrative organism of the

5994: 5729: 5473: 5461: 5394: 5393:

and cultural programmes but with mixed methods and results. In

5366: 5255: 4859: 4853: 4809: 4486: 4470:

were built as the epitome of the proletarian future of Poland.

4451: 4405: 4393: 4329: 4308:

The extreme opulence that Poland's nobility enjoyed during the

4256: 4152: 4145: 4101: 4093: 3948: 3944: 3762: 3675: 3640: 3613: 3609: 3325: 3257:

was also built from scratch in the 1970s, merging the villages

3147: 3107: 3103:'s urban colonization of Istria and other Italian territories. 2984: 2692: 2677: 2638: 2603: 2590: 2401: 2359: 2347:. From a room that appears to have been set aside for bathing, 2217: 2138: 2021:

Since the 1990s, several planned communities were built in the

1924: 1883: 1874: 1822: 1811: 1768: 1717: 1695:, a planned town situated in Khushab District, Punjab, Pakistan 1674: 1631: 1619: 1515: 1300: 1292: 1241: 1211: 1204: 1192: 1174: 1166: 781: 553: 501: 485: 197: 193: 46: 6166: 4280:(16th to 18th centuries), the interwar period (1918–1939) and 3643:: built around a circular centre with radially aligned streets 2316:. The streets of major cities in present-day Pakistan such as 2097:

Dunsan in Daejeon after relocating air field site development.

1686:, established by the British and later Ayub Khan as a planned 578:– It was built in the 10th century A.D. by the Fatimid Caliph 10621: 10206: 10161: 10090: 10068: 9086:"Odesa | Travel to Ukraine – 10 Must See Places – Odesa" 8454:"Bokaro | Jharkhand | Bokaro Steel City | Bokaro | Jharkhand" 8376: 7851:"Jokowi announces Indonesia's new capital in East Kalimantan" 7261: 7127: 6786: 6005:. The village was incorporated in 1875. Established in 1912, 5697: 5531: 5483: 5136:

the Uthwatt Committee into compensation and betterment (1942)

5123: 4893: 4649: 4526: 4467: 4288:

The Nobleman's Republic of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

4262: 4183: 3966: 3709: 3495: 3464: 3341: 3315: 3304: 3273: 3016: 2729: 2642: 2628: 2511: 2479: 2419: 2254: 2052: 2026: 1405: 1397: 1278: 1226:

which is to provide housing for the sugar industry personnel.

793: 748: 715: 701: 661: 657: 647: 620: 594: 575: 204:

is planned to be inaugurated on 17 August 2024, and in Egypt

177: 61: 7645:"FG urges Nigerians in Diaspora to invest in Centenary City" 7583:

BBC News – Kenya begins construction of 'silicon' city Konza

7494: 7118:

and Eastern Hill) and roughly parallel to the course of the

6676: 6218:) were developed along different philosophical linkes, with 5864:

During the early- to mid-19th century, after the success of

4104:

which was designed by famous modern architects of the time,

3935:

In the early 20th century, during the fascist government of

3029:

is a town under construction by the famous Serbian director

710:

FESTAC Phase 2, the next phase for Festac has been proposed.

10316: 10166: 9731: 8770: 8352:":: Amaravati Sustainable Capital City Development Project" 6809:. In the 20th century onwards there were a few cases, like 6182:—in Long Island, Pennsylvania and New Jersey (now known as 6033:

for the employees of the nearby aluminum processing plant.

4713: 4631: 4216: 3681:

After World War II, several expellee towns were built like

3475: 3111: 2901:, grew into an important regional centre, laid out along a 2456: 2391:

A number of medieval Indian cities were planned including:

2246: 2040:

Gangnam, Seocho & Jamsil, Southern Seoul called Gangnam

1529:

Other New Towns act as industrial/academic agglomerations (

1238:, built as a massive project of modern apartment buildings. 1093:, Indonesia's first president, laid a master plan to build 1083: 768: 9626: 5118:

and partly to move parts of the population out of (mainly

4581:

is a planned industrial city of Soviet post-war modernism.

3585:: first German garden city founded in 1909, today part of 2844:

rapid construction projects. These planned towns include:

1931:. It provides 50% of the country's drinking water through 1544:

Japan has also developed the concept of new towns to what

739:

Orange Island, a planned real estate development in Lekki.

7585:. Bbc.co.uk (23 January 2013). Retrieved on 21 July 2013. 7211:, set out the town's first streets in the pattern of the 6048:

in New Jersey was established as an anarchist community.

4450:. This can be seen in districts of Polish cities such as 3939:, many new cities were founded, the most prominent being 3928:. It is a derivative of ideal circular cities, namely of 1244:

which is intended to provide residences for the staff of

1145:

province which will be built in between the regencies of

9237:"Craigavon town planning: British Modernism 50 years on" 8724:"SUDA to develop SlRM Centre in Naxal-hit Bastar region" 8531:"Jamshedpur: the first planned industrial city in India" 6997:. The early central areas of two state capital cities – 6559:

Colonial cities in Spanish and Portuguese administration

6459:

have attracted major corporate tenants to relocate from

5789:, 1718; New York City 1731 (redesigned by the British); 5102:, some 17 projected new towns were designated under the 5036:, and (along with Bath and Dublin) the archetype of the 4670:, two hundred kilometers southwest of Serbia's capital, 4148:

is an example of a planned city in the medieval period.

4041:(New Town), is built on a grid plan by the Grand Master 3268:

In 2017, plans for a new 20,000-inhabitant town outside

3122:. During the 1960s and 1970s, a planned part of Zagreb, 1232:

which was built to house Tehran's additional population.

900:

North. At present, there are a total of nine new towns:

9163:"Discover our collections | the National Archives" 8510:"Why Indian cities need flexible plans: Sanjeev Sanyal" 8326:"World's Fastest Growing Cities are in Asia and Africa" 7497:"Indonesia Breaks Ground on Nusantara as Jakarta Sinks" 7393:"World's Fastest Growing Cities are in Asia and Africa" 7087: 6486:, have added a new wrinkle to the movement: to prevent 6436:

was first developed just south of the existing town of

5440:

In the 1990s, an experimental "new town", developed by

5397:

the architect in charge of the design of the new town,

4239:

two ports of the city and the river on the eastern end.

3858:

city was built in a planned fashion as "Newtown Pery".

484:– The first capital of Egypt. It was built by the king 9530:"Fundación de ciudades: siglo XVIII – Memoria Chilena" 8873:"Congress won't allow closure of HMT: Dr Ashok Tanwar" 5756: 5685:

in Toronto is another example of a planned community.

5186:, Hertfordshire, 33 miles to the north of London, and 4710:, the town was renamed Partizánske on 9 February 1949. 3402:

as a new port. It was completely destroyed during the

3245:), planned and built to strengthen development in the 2991:) to a new location, some 30 kilometers south, in the 2156:, the seat of the provincial government, Nantou County 7098:

was planned as a free settlement in 1837 through the

5246:(except Washington and Killingworth which are now in 4564:, which were two important trade centers at the time. 4517:

were built completely new the same time. The town of

4219:: After a great fire in 1624, it was decided by King 3363:

of Finland and offices of many technology companies.

3081:

in western Croatia, located on the east coast of the

2398:

in Gujarat. Established by Sultan Ahmad Shah in 1411.

1602:

is the capital of Myanmar. It is administered by the

7021:, was proposed in the 1980s, but never implemented. 6334:, which was also responsible for the development of 5642:

in Montreal. Both were planned and developed by the

5437:' and have gone on to become a recognised landmark. 5024:, established in the early 13th century by the then 4570:

is an example of a planned industrial city based on

3616:

was realized from 1805 to 1810 according to a raster

3606:: squares named like ranks and files on a chessboard 2404:

in Rajasthan. Established in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai

2220:, was built by a plan and is constantly re-planned. 1989:

plans. The head of the domestic-administration, the

1070:

province in 1957, the first president of Indonesia,

212:, the federal administrative and judicial centre of 9114:. Best Laid Schemes. 30 August 2010. Archived from 6388:has set the stage for new cities, with places like 5844:created socialist utopian religious communities in 4056:

were built as planned cities in the 1960s and 1970s

2304:An urban culture is evident in the mature phase of 1848:Plan for Manila), the Diliman Estate (includes the 1129:Because of Jakarta's environmental degradation and 880:. The government also plans to build such towns in 566:– The capital of Egypt during the Tulunide Dynasty. 540:– A city built by Ptolemy I in the 4th century B.C. 222:(UAE) and some of the recently built cities in the 9462:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 9458:"Colonial Towns of Spanish and Portuguese America" 7937:"The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency" 7715: 6037:is a town financed in the 1920s by philanthropist 6021:west of the company's former headquarters city of 5561: 5218:(which the social reformer and government adviser 4716:was established in 1934 by business industrialist 2482:in Karnataka, which was the former capital of the 1089:In the late 1950s to the first half of the 1960s, 9504:"Fordlandia: The Failure of Ford's Jungle Utopia" 8225:(in Chinese (Taiwan)) (460). Taiwan: 本土文化事業有限公司. 8206:. Translated by Lee, Ann. Compass Magazine Group. 7993:"Work on Ravi urban project has started, PM told" 7902:World and Its Peoples: Eastern and Southern Asia. 7226:, approximately 25 km (16 mi) north of 7182:, built for a specific purpose. Examples include 7131:continues to define much of the character of the 6989:Australia's most prominent fully planned city is 6873:to the west, which lies on the confluence of the 5677:, was built as a new town, using the concepts of 5032:, built in accordance with a 1766 master plan by 4982:is highly contaminated by radiation. Most of the 4783:, which has a perfectly rectangular grid design. 4485:, on the same model that was used for rebuilding 3965:Other well-known new cities are located close to 3612:Maxvorstadt: the first planned city expansion of 3600:: planned new capital for the duke of Württemberg 1927:, was designated as a new industrial city by the 11448: 8896: 8657:Appraisal of City Development Plan – Navi Mumbai 7832:"SBY: Mari Lanjutkan Ide Membangun Ibukota Baru" 7767: 7713: 7495:Faris Mokhtar; Rieka Rahadiana (2 August 2022). 7464:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History 7194:in the Waikato (both for hydroelectricity), and 7017:. A controversial Japanese-backed planned city, 5055:, Buckinghamshire, England gave its name to the 4856:was built because of the large mine, from 1898. 3622:: founded in 1699 as a town of exiles by French 3567:: founded in 1617 by the Duke of Holstein, King 2234:. The rebuilding plan was based on Paris' plan. 1677:, port city established as the southern leg for 1470:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 1261:For a list of Iran's modern planned cities see: 87:(Denmark) in 1900 – the city was founded in 1650 8940: 7915:"Construction of Myanmar new capital continues" 6897:and aluminium industries. The city has a large 6723:Other notable planned cities in Brazil include 5916:, a California City opened in 1904, founded by 5389:Many of the New Towns attempted to incorporate 5008:Town and country planning in the United Kingdom 4175:are members of the European New Town Platform. 4069:(pop. 437,000 in 2022), was reclaimed from the 4001:was established as planned city for workers in 3993:was established as planned city for workers in 2960:(literally 'Left Bank'), was created. Notably, 1923:In 1975, Jubail Industrial City, also known as 1870:Other planned cities (in order of foundation): 1421: 30:"New town" redirects here. For other uses, see 9646:UK Model Villages, Garden Cities and New Towns 9289:"Town Artist: An Interview with David Harding" 9265:"Londonderry: Historic city conservation area" 8320: 8318: 8316: 7802:"Tiru Malaysia, SBY Dukung Pemindahan Ibukota" 7126:, in the centre of the grid, was built over a 6993:, its capital, designed by American architect 5133:the Scott Committee into rural land use (1941) 4990:which was planned and built for that purpose. 3218:was constructed in 1868 following the loss of 2579:, a new city planned to become the capital of 1415: 572:– Capital of Egypt during the Ikhshid Dynasty. 208:(to the east of Cairo) is under construction. 10254: 9675: 9595: 7707: 5920:who saw a swamp like area wetland of land in 4348:and many of these towns survive today, while 3795:was designed in a unique geometrical fashion. 2762:(New Town, Kolkata), a planned township near 1774: 550:in the 3rd century B.C. on the Red Sea Coast. 148:Washington, D.C. was built as a planned city. 9689: 9596:Peiser, Richard; Forsyth, Ann, eds. (2021). 8666:. National Institute of Urban Affairs, 2008. 8044: 6553: 6325:. The neighborhood of Warren in the city of 5859: 5797:, 1748 (with an early plan dated 1638); and 5155:in 1946 to combat similar problems faced in 4065:One of the 12 provinces of the Netherlands, 3414:, the thirty-year period from 1945 to 1975. 3150:was founded in 1348 by the King and Emperor 2893:As many Roman army camps, the settlement of 2704:. Contains a population of 2.6 million. 1821:are developed from the sketch, for example, 1701:, established by the British for air defence 1665:whose foundations were laid during the 1950s 1400:was built on a grid system, starting in 794. 1141:from Jakarta to the new planned city in the 1078:and safe from the danger of earthquakes and 844:, with similar concepts in a smaller scale. 9432:"The City and the Spanish Colonial Project" 9429: 8479:"Chandigarh goes cleaner! – Times of India" 8328:. Euromonitor. 2 March 2010. Archived from 8313: 7746: 7395:. Euromonitor. 2 March 2010. Archived from 6952:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 6781:), establishing new planned cities such as 6463:and San Francisco; these companies include 6025:, which incorporated in 1912. In 1918, the 5493: 5487: 5460:in County Armagh commenced in 1966 between 5222:wanted to be the "ideal town to live in"), 5190:, Essex, 32 miles east of London along the 2572:The major planned cities of India include: 2472:in Karnataka, the capital of the erstwhile 1802:An exception to that is an ancient town in 1787:, were carefully designed according to the 1432:was built from 1868, following an American 10261: 10247: 9682: 9668: 8926:. Phd. thesis Universiteit van Amsterdam. 8503: 8501: 8499: 7417: 5615:planned and built for these purposes were 5165:if we can build better, we can live better 3539:: founded as a seaport in the 19th century 1762: 451: 192:in the United States, the modern parts of 9568: 7457: 6972:Learn how and when to remove this message 6778:"Junta de Poblaciones del Reino de Chile" 6051: 5506:Two "post-war new towns" were planned at 5283:designed from the outset to be a new city 4163:(also a reclaimed polder, 19th century), 3276:were approved by the Danish authorities. 3006: 2569:were formed with planned capital cities. 2449:and is noted for its lotus-like symmetry. 2383:, brick platforms, and protective walls. 1618:, and approximately 300 km north of 1501:Learn how and when to remove this message 249:was planned and constructed in the 1960s. 10469:Regional Planning Association of America 9635:Disappointing New Towns of Great Britain 9629:(formerly the Garden Cities Association) 9039: 8604: 8602: 8581:"Lavasa: Maharashtra's new planned city" 8124: 7488: 7142: 7086: 7056: 6675: 6635: 6595: 6527:, founded in 2007, which is anchored by 6361: 6357: 6301:in California and (in the Phoenix area) 6165: 5743: 5700:empire, which was built on an island in 5047: 4986:'s former inhabitants were resettled to 4876: 4597: 4540: 4297: 4182: 3907: 3752:: planned and built to house workers of 2964:submitted a plan along the lines of his 2611:(Salt Lake City), planned township near 2549: 2539: 2528: 2264: 1995: 1645: 1392: 1324:follow this model, including towns like 1272: 1165: 962: 954: 808: 251: 143: 78: 67: 56: 45: 8496: 7900:Marshall Cavendish Corporation (2007). 7794: 7613: 7544: 6542:as the location of its first mixed-use 3900:The most recent new town in Ireland is 3551:: the "first socialist town" in Germany 3093:. It was planned to house 6500 people. 2851:, built anew to host the population of 2428:in Tamil Nadu Which was the Capital of 2284:Certain new parts of Dubai, are planned 2260: 2230:was burned down by Greek forces in the 1359:, Malaysia's new administrative capital 140:List of purpose-built national capitals 14: 11449: 9430:Nieto Rojas, Claudio (20 March 2017). 8707:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 8507: 8074: 7865: 7848: 7773: 7740: 7594: 7458:Rosenthal, Nicolas G. (2 March 2015). 6727:(The first one, inaugurated in 1842), 6495:, a planned community on a portion of 5963:as a home for its new steel mill, the 5876:bought land on rivers, built dams and 5546:The only new towns in Wales have been 5433:, which resulted from the work of an ' 5059:, which grew rapidly from 1967 onwards 3171:– "new towns" in the 1970s and 1980s: 2445:. It was the capital of the erstwhile 1295:with more than 200,000 inhabitants, a 1214:, which is built as a scientific city. 260:, showing the grid layout of the city. 10242: 9663: 9627:Town and Country Planning Association 9554: 9455: 9048:. 38.274399;-3.614214. Archived from 8608: 8599: 8243: 7513: 7472:10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.013.22 7241:Lists of purpose-built capital cities 5380:Milton Keynes Development Corporation 3915:, Italy, founded in the 16th century. 3557:: the roads follow the layout of the 494:– A city which was built by the King 124:European colonization of the Americas 114:refers to planned communities of the 11429: 9656:to see aerial photos of the places.) 9600:. University of Pennsylvania Press. 9393: 8771:"District Administration, Panchkula" 8020:"Building Social Housing Foundation" 7991:Raza, Syed Irfan (4 December 2020). 7990: 7824: 7186:in the Bay of Plenty (a mill town), 7042:The New Rouse Hill, Sydney (current) 6950:adding citations to reliable sources 6917: 6701:capital from the Cidade de Goiás to 4648:, is a traditional village that the 4431: 2897:, on the site of the modern town of 1727:Defence Housing Authority, Islamabad 1442: 588: 27:Settlement built according to a plan 10540:Professional transportation planner 9229: 9088:. Travel to Ukraine. Archived from 8848:"A township that barricades itself" 8721: 8508:Sanyal, Sanjeev (3 February 2017). 8426: 8216: 8101: 8045:林燕如; 顏妏如; 陳忠峰; 張元昱 (29 June 2015). 7907: 7894: 7647:. Vanguard Newspapers. 26 July 2013 7614:Elumoye, Deji (26 September 2007). 7597:"Life of poverty in Abuja's wealth" 7420:The Mathematics of Urban Morphology 6865:, where the river is joined by the 6482:In recent years, new towns such as 6009:, was planned and developed by the 5959:, which was founded in 1906 by the 5955:Another well-known company town is 5757:Colonial and pre-Industrial periods 5451: 5277:. Probably the most well-known was 4694:was established in 1938–1939, when 4626:, is a municipality of the city of 3533:: an example of a medieval new city 3424:, which remains largely unchanged. 2386: 1246:Imam Khomeini International Airport 471:El Galala – Suez (not part of NUCA) 133: 24: 10268: 9589: 9368: 9211:"Craigavon: 50 years of Modernity" 8798:. 7 September 2009. Archived from 8377:"Welcome to Auroville | Auroville" 8201: 8130: 7595:Murray, Senan (13 February 2007). 7315:Principles of Intelligent Urbanism 6861:, Venezuela. It lies south of the 6424:), oil and gas industry executive 5902:, now incorporated into Chicago's 5352:grid-based distributor road system 4862:was also a planned city, in 1811. 4800:Instituto Nacional de Colonización 4359: 4178: 3761:, planned to be the major port of 3420:founded the small Baroque town of 3198:was founded in 1650 as a combined 2871:, built to host the population of 2299: 2278:, is a planned city to some extent 1916:, a future planned city along the 1836:was the planned city of President 1737:Defence Housing Authority, Karachi 1066:was established as the capital of 998:area) several kilometres south to 514:– Another city which was built by 458:New Administrative Capital – Cairo 25: 11468: 9633:The Alicia Patterson Foundation: 9615: 9561:Revista de geografía Norte Grande 7849:Maulia, Erwida (26 August 2019). 7222:, a new planned town adjacent to 6671: 6654:The former capital of Brazil was 6161: 6122:. Three "Greenbelt Communities", 5456:In Northern Ireland, building of 5147:Also crucial to thinking was the 4993: 4734:is the town planned by architect 4140:near Rotterdam and the navy port 3658:: founded as a naval base by the 3649:: founded in 1956, today part of 2936:had shifted northward due to the 2490: 2486:prior to the city of Vijayanagar. 2179:Taichung's 7th Redevelopment Zone 1732:Defence Housing Authority, Lahore 11428: 11407: 11406: 11394: 10223: 9555:Núñez, Andrés (September 2010). 7545:Moghazy, Ali (30 January 2018). 6922: 6747:(the latter two in the state of 6499:halfway between Los Angeles and 6348:Newhall Land and Farming Company 5872:, wealthy investors such as the 5739: 5328:in 1956, noted for its enclosed 4124:New towns outside Flevoland are 3960:complete rebuilding on new plans 3712:; its initial name was Portolago 3089:from Bosnia and Herzegovina and 2981:Université catholique de Louvain 2741:& part of Chandigarh Tricity 2331:As seen in the ancient sites of 2205:Some parts of the biggest city, 2033:Several ongoing developments in 2025:to alleviate housing demands in 1808:Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture 1679:China–Pakistan Economic Corridor 1447: 840:was built in a remote corner on 736:, a free trade zone in the Lekki 226:region are also planned cities. 160:are planned capitals, including 10937:Transferable development rights 10492:Environmental impact assessment 10117:Residential cluster development 9570:10.4067/S0718-34022010000200003 9548: 9522: 9496: 9449: 9423: 9362: 9345: 9332: 9307: 9281: 9257: 9203: 9173: 9155: 9130: 9104: 9078: 9033: 9003: 8986: 8972: 8957: 8946:Verstraete, A. (4 April 2019). 8916: 8890: 8865: 8840: 8814: 8788: 8763: 8741: 8715: 8669: 8650: 8628: 8573: 8548: 8523: 8471: 8446: 8420: 8394: 8369: 8344: 8288: 8263: 8237: 8210: 8195: 8157: 8095: 8068: 8038: 8012: 7984: 7962:"Capital Development Authority" 7954: 7929: 7842: 7681: 7659: 7637: 7607: 7361: 7348: 7218:In 2006, construction began on 6607:was planned in 1880 to replace 6346:, developed and planned by the 5961:United States Steel Corporation 5562:North America and the Caribbean 5202:), a third to the north called 5071:. These were influenced by the 5000:New towns in the United Kingdom 3526:Planned cities in Germany are: 3427:A program of new towns (French 2822: 2459:. Its planning was done by the 1908: 775: 656:, an affluent neighbourhood in 504:– A city was built by the King 333:New Urban Communities Authority 274:During the construction of the 10563:Community economic development 10342:Planning and zoning commission 9769:Shopping streets and districts 8903:sriganganagar.rajasthan.gov.in 7714:Gunawan Tjahjono, ed. (1998). 7588: 7576: 7564: 7538: 7507: 7451: 7411: 7385: 7178:New Zealand has several small 7173: 6881:Rivers and is the site of the 6771:were planned and built in the 5370:assets were taken over by the 5210:to the west. New Towns in the 4294:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 4274:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 4195:, Republic of North Macedonia. 4060: 3861:In 1961 the first new town of 3701:Planned cities in Greece are: 3576:: a "Stadtteil" or borough in 3406:and was entirely rebuilt in a 3307:, founded by governor general 3294:Alexander I, Emperor of Russia 2995:. Construction on the town of 2905:and supplied with water by an 1979: 1828: 1825:, a new district of Shanghai. 1810:, Xinjiang, with a shape of a 411:New Fayum – Fayum Governorate. 13: 1: 7551:Built Environment Observatory 7460:"Native Americans and Cities" 7378: 7046:Golden Grove, South Australia 6017:created a planned village of 5611:vast country. Among numerous 5057:new city that incorporates it 4976:Chernobyl nuclear power plant 4577:The Avtozavodsky district of 4438:History of Poland (1945–1989) 4366:History of Poland (1918-1939) 3674:was the projected renewal of 3394:In 1517, the construction of 3167:Prague was extended by large 2977:Catholic University of Leuven 2358:The ancient Indus systems of 2294: 2120:military dependents' villages 1991:Prime Minister of South Korea 1959:Housing and Development Board 1850:University of the Philippines 1541:'s "life-spheres" principle. 1263:List of Iran's planned cities 1180:In the period of the Persian 475: 11176:Planning Accreditation Board 10535:Transit-oriented development 10497:Recreation resource planning 9895:Model dwellings for the poor 9641:Movie: New Towns in Scotland 8992: 8609:Doshi, Vidhi (4 July 2016). 7882:(in Burmese). 20 August 2010 7774:Silver, Christopher (2007). 7669:. allafrica.com. 6 July 2015 7616:"Eko Atlantic city Underway" 7159:Australian Capital Territory 7082: 6984: 6840: 6591: 5163:), as typified in the motto 5053:The village of Milton Keynes 4088:The capital of Flevoland is 4003:Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant 3984: 2534:Bidhannagar (Salt Lake City) 2237:Some other cities including 2135:Taiwan Provincial Government 2133:Beginning in the 1950s, the 1942: 950: 925:Fanling-Sheung Shui New Town 804: 122:. It was also common in the 120:mainly in the United Kingdom 7: 9270:. June 2006. Archived from 8979:Почела градња "Андрићграда" 8897:Ganganagar-Rajasthan, Sri. 8427:Roy, Tasmayee Laha (2016). 7904:Marshall Cavendish. p. 650. 7571:Australian Financial Review 7428:10.1007/978-3-030-12381-9_5 7233: 7138: 7124:Elizabeth Street, Melbourne 7052: 7039:, Brisbane (completed 2004) 6631: 6611:city as the capital of the 6376:, followed a year later by 6225:Many other places, such as 6216:Turning Mill / Middle Ridge 6027:Aluminum Company of America 5930:Beaver County, Pennsylvania 5501: 5427:public art in Milton Keynes 5214:were also planned, such as 5149:Abercrombie Plan for London 4881:An areal photo shot of the 4746: 4685: 4473: 3956:Sicilian earthquake of 1693 3735:: founded in 1922 to house 3718:: founded in 1925 to house 3060:1877–1878 Russo-Turkish War 3045: 2881:, built to host workers of 2650:India's second planned city 2211:re-developed and re-planned 2118:forces constructed several 1914:King Abdullah Economic City 1889:Island Garden City of Samal 1712:, privately built towns in 1641: 1422: 1335: 1277:A planned community in the 1038:In the early 20th century, 354:(city) – Cairo Governorate. 256:Satellite night imagery of 240: 10: 11473: 11188:Professional organizations 10545:Urban freight distribution 10520:Transportation forecasting 9622:European New Town Platform 7780:. Routledge. p. 101. 6913: 6716:was built to be a part of 6695: 6484:Mountain House, California 6196:Concord Park, Pennsylvania 5771:Charleston, South Carolina 5174:Following the building of 5075:, launched around 1900 by 5043: 4997: 4972:Chernobyl nuclear disaster 4872: 4492: 4479:Vila Real de Santo António 4435: 4363: 4291: 4092:, but the biggest city is 3969:in the metropolitan area. 3844: 3778: 3521: 3279: 3190: 3137: 3069: 2888: 2835: 2805: 2710:, the upcoming capital of 2625:India's first planned city 2499: 1946: 1783:, especially those on the 1775:People's Republic of China 1594: 1438:Japanese addressing system 1082:, common on the island of 816: 758: 614: 322:Mosta'maret al-Sad – Aswan 216:, is also a planned city. 137: 36: 29: 11424:List of planning journals 11388: 11310: 11275: 11249: 11203: 11196: 11163: 11123: 10999: 10992: 10805: 10713: 10660: 10584: 10575: 10553: 10510: 10477: 10459: 10427: 10393:History of urban planning 10374: 10365: 10304: 10276: 10220: 10099: 10049: 9994: 9963: 9810: 9777: 9697: 9456:Smith, Robert C. (1955). 8662:15 September 2012 at the 8585:UK India Business Council 8055:Public Television Service 7753:. iUniverse. p. 55. 6899:hydroelectric power plant 6857:Guyana City is a city in 6831: 6626: 6554:South and Central America 6540:Rancho Mirage, California 6227:Orange County, California 5860:Industrial Revolution era 5688: 5644:Canadian Northern Railway 5566: 5269:. Finally, following the 5040:of British architecture. 4960:, founded in the 1960 as 4830: 4610: 4574:'s 1930s five-year plans. 4536: 4402:Central Business District 4243: 4210: 3696: 3490:Rives de l'Etang de Berre 3459:Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines 3366: 3361:Police University College 3229:More recent examples are 3033:, and will be located in 2812:History of urban planning 2800: 2306:Indus Valley civilization 2200: 2101: 2091:Haewun dae in East Busan. 1920:located in Saudi Arabia. 1604:Naypyidaw Union Territory 1416: 1291:. The most successful is 1268: 1137:announced that Indonesia 684:Federal Capital Territory 637:Federal Capital Territory 366:– Alexandria Governorate. 235: 200:in Turkey. In Indonesia, 32:New Town (disambiguation) 11360:Marine spatial planning 10872:Healthy community design 10450:Village design statement 10440:Preservation development 10435:Conservation development 9691:Real estate developments 9070:: CS1 maint: location ( 8560:www.indiawaterportal.org 7625:. AllAfrica Global Media 7341: 7198:in the Waikato (for the 7106:under instructions from 6754: 6708: 6396:, Florida, developed by 6384:. In more recent years, 6332:Janss Investment Company 6200:Lexington, Massachusetts 6081:San Clemente, California 5950:Coraopolis, Pennsylvania 5856:in Pennsylvania (1927). 5852:(1814), and what is now 5819:Columbia, South Carolina 5577:Canadian Pacific Railway 5541: 5372:Commission for New Towns 4889:) for nuclear scientists 4761: 4708:Slovak National uprising 4207:is a planned community. 4201:Municipality of Aerodrom 4189:Municipality of Aerodrom 4014:The fortified cities of 4008: 3932:'s imaginary Sforzinda. 3919: 3840:in a unique lacy layout. 3371:Many new cities, called 2495: 2232:Turkish Independence War 1456:This section includes a 1388: 1368:Petaling Jaya (New Town) 1055:and the outbreak of the 989:Dutch East India Company 600: 508:in the 13th century B.C. 396:– Beni Suef Governorate. 289:– Port Said Governorate. 264: 11375:Real estate development 11106:List of urban theorists 10602:City Beautiful movement 10530:Rational planning model 10512:Transportation planning 10502:Sustainable development 9900:Multifamily residential 9650:Keyhole Markup Language 9534:Memoria Chilena: Portal 8993:Holmes, Edward (1974). 8458:bokaro.jharkhand.org.in 8217:鄭進興 (13 January 2005). 8167:風華再現 : 臺中市市地重劃成果簡介 8053:(in Chinese (Taiwan)). 7073:Edward Gibbon Wakefield 7037:Forest Lake, Queensland 6887:Second Orinoco crossing 6680:Belo Horizonte in 1895. 6398:The Walt Disney Company 6184:Willingboro, New Jersey 6172:Levittown, Pennsylvania 5938:American Bridge Company 5815:Raleigh, North Carolina 5696:was the capital of the 5538:and Malcolm Robertson. 4662:. It is located in the 4656:had built for his film 3672:Welthauptstadt Germania 3569:Christian IV of Denmark 3543:Berlin – Friedrichstadt 3453:(former Melun-Sénart), 2023:Seoul Metropolitan Area 1763:Palestinian territories 1570:In 2002 Prime Minister 1485:more precise citations. 1161: 1116:Selamat Datang Monument 983:(predecessor of modern 799: 468:New Ismailia – Ismailia 452:NUCs under construction 441:– Qalubyia Governorate. 408:– Damietta Governorate. 311:Mosta'maret al-Mahallah 11419:List of planned cities 11355:Landscape architecture 11111:List of urban planners 10833:Conservation community 10670:Collaborative planning 10479:Environmental planning 10387:Comprehensive planning 9850:Conservation community 8922:Boerefijn, Wim (2010) 8077:"高雄捷運雙月刊第二期 2006年5月1日" 7514:Njeru, Purity (2009). 7358:for the complete list. 7356:New Towns Acts#England 7330:List of urban planners 7246:List of planned cities 7200:Tongariro Power Scheme 7151: 7149:Parliamentary Triangle 7092: 7065: 6681: 6641: 6601: 6600:La Plata from the air. 6509:Coyote Springs, Nevada 6493:Centennial, California 6453:Hacienda Business Park 6445:San Francisco Bay Area 6378:Coral Springs, Florida 6369: 6175: 6155:Los Alamos, New Mexico 6052:Government-led schemes 6011:Van Sweringen brothers 5942:Ambridge, Pennsylvania 5870:Waltham, Massachusetts 5753: 5748:The original plan for 5494: 5488: 5167:; for others, such as 5143:into New Towns (1947). 5089:Letchworth Garden City 5060: 4890: 4885:city (built after the 4740:Stalinist architecture 4607: 4549: 4483:1755 Lisbon earthquake 4354:UN World Heritage list 4305: 4196: 4157:Capelle aan den IJssel 3995:Elektrėnai Power Plant 3916: 3604:Mannheim Quadratestadt 3290:Grand Duchy of Finland 3253:region. The suburb of 3243:district of Copenhagen 3007:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2938:Treaty of the Pyrenees 2666:, planned township in 2641:first planned city in 2593:, planned township in 2558: 2547: 2537: 2408:.It is the capital of 2270: 2181:, which is located in 2094:Myeongji in West Busan 2004: 1949:New towns of Singapore 1935:of the water from the 1819:special economic zones 1817:In modern China, many 1654: 1401: 1313:Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut 1281: 1177: 1173:, a planned city near 971: 960: 935:Tseung Kwan O New Town 819:New towns of Hong Kong 814: 429:– Sharqia Governorate. 417:– Beheira Governorate. 348:– Sharqia Governorate. 346:10th of Ramadan (city) 301:– Ismailia Governorate 261: 149: 88: 76: 65: 54: 11330:Development economics 11181:Real estate education 11141:James Howard Kunstler 11066:Konstantinos Doxiadis 10947:Urban growth boundary 10887:Mixed-use development 10782:Intentional community 9945:Single-room occupancy 9890:Mixed-use development 9875:Intentional community 9860:Golf course community 9722:Mixed-use development 9356:12 March 2012 at the 7919:People's Daily Online 7853:. Nikkei Asian Review 7520:The African Executive 7516:"History of Gaborone" 7215:in the 19th century. 7190:in south Canterbury, 7163:Walter Burley Griffin 7146: 7133:Melbourne city centre 7090: 7060: 6995:Walter Burley Griffin 6759:While cities such as 6679: 6639: 6613:Buenos Aires Province 6599: 6544:Storyliving by Disney 6529:a Catholic university 6365: 6358:Modern planned cities 6169: 6003:Frederick Law Olmsted 5991:Country Club District 5987:Kansas City, Missouri 5846:Harmony, Pennsylvania 5752:, as surveyed in 1819 5747: 5556:South Wales Coalfield 5312:Other towns, such as 5051: 4880: 4674:. It is located near 4601: 4544: 4301: 4186: 4022:were both built on a 3975:Unesco World Heritage 3911: 3309:Per Brahe the Younger 3292:in 1812 by decree of 2951:In 1923, the city of 2561:The period following 2553: 2543: 2532: 2432:During the Rule King 2268: 2154:Zhongxing New Village 2061:Hwajeong, Goyang City 1999: 1649: 1518:region. Some towns, ( 1396: 1276: 1169: 1139:will move its capital 966: 958: 945:North Lantau New Town 940:Tin Shui Wai New Town 812: 639:, is another planned 606:Konza Technology City 544:Berenice Troglodytica 340:6th of October (city) 327:New urban communities 255: 147: 82: 71: 60: 49: 10882:Leapfrog development 10828:Complete Communities 10685:Intelligent urbanism 10612:Garden city movement 10555:Economic development 10487:Environmental design 10014:Garden city movement 9930:Retirement community 9319:Malcolmrobertson.com 9169:on 23 December 2012. 9042:"La Carolina (Jaén)" 8796:"History Of Patiala" 8244:Marschall, Melissa. 8219:"見證荒蕪變車流臺中市成立重劃展覽館" 7747:Dino Fanara (2006). 7285:Garden city movement 6946:improve this section 6645:Juscelino Kubitschek 6640:Brasília: Pilot Plan 6151:Richland, Washington 6147:Oak Ridge, Tennessee 6132:Greendale, Wisconsin 6083:was incorporated by 6023:Sheboygan, Wisconsin 6007:Shaker Heights, Ohio 5850:New Harmony, Indiana 5831:Tallahassee, Florida 5803:Jackson, Mississippi 5571:When Prime Minister 5417:the abstract artist 5384:English Partnerships 5087:, and manifested at 5073:garden city movement 4533:dates to the 1960s. 4481:was built after the 4316:founded the city of 4030:in the 16th century. 3578:Halle, Saxony-Anhalt 3320:Carl Axel Setterberg 2737:, planned city near 2609:Bidhannagar, Kolkata 2502:Smart Cities Mission 2261:United Arab Emirates 2195:Feng Chia University 1714:Islamabad–Rawalpindi 1663:planned capital city 1614:3.2 km west of 1535:Tsukuba Science City 959:Batavia, circa 1780. 627:, a planned city of 435:– Luxor Governorate. 402:– Cairo Governorate. 390:– Asyut Governorate. 384:– Aswan Governorate. 378:– Sohag Governorate. 372:– Cairo Governorate. 360:– Cairo Governorate. 188:in Myanmar (Burma), 39:Model Cities Program 11457:Planned communities 11288:Communist countries 10912:Planning Permission 10849:Filtering (housing) 10823:Cluster development 10632:Settlement movement 10617:Indigenous planning 10177:Planning permission 9920:Residential airpark 9905:Penthouse apartment 9792:Industrial district 9652:file that opens in 9411:on 17 February 2022 9381:on 17 February 2022 9277:on 25 October 2007. 9181:"デパートおせち予約・通販ランキング" 9052:on 26 December 2015 9021:on 13 February 2007 8963:Schoofs, D. (2003) 8802:on 7 September 2009 8332:on 17 November 2015 8131:社論 (14 June 2010). 8120:on 23 October 2013. 8026:on 28 December 2004 7925:. 24 December 2009. 7693:The Guardian, Lagos 7623:(via allAfrica.com) 7399:on 17 November 2015 7305:Multifunction Polis 7168:Lake Burley Griffin 7019:Multifunction Polis 6548:Scottsdale, Arizona 6469:Chevron Corporation 6405:Jonathan, Minnesota 6255:Scottsdale, Arizona 6124:Greenbelt, Maryland 6110:, federally funded 5983:Radburn, New Jersey 5979:Riverside, Illinois 5854:Old Economy Village 5669:More recently, the 5442:the Prince of Wales 5435:artist in residence 5281: – 5238:which were in both 4908:: Вознесенськ), in 4462:(now a district of 4278:Nobleman's Republic 3754:Aluminium of Greece 3400:Francis I of France 3391:are good examples. 3062:. Also the city of 2934:Spanish Netherlands 2918:Charles II of Spain 2873:Naftan Oil Refinery 2861:, built on site of 2484:Vijayanagara Empire 2474:Vijayanagara Empire 2355:and smaller lanes. 2257:were also planned. 2143:Guangfu New Village 1970:World Habitat Award 1428:. In modern times, 1322:Israeli settlements 1147:Penajam North Paser 1042:was planned by the 532:Alexander the Great 447:– Giza Governorate. 423:– Qena Governorate. 342:– Giza Governorate. 196:in Kazakhstan, and 11171:Planning education 11131:Elizabeth Farrelly 10975:High-rise urbanism 10813:Affordable housing 10352:World Urbanism Day 10230:Housing portal 9802:Technology centers 9338:Wilson, Thomas D. 9185:Harlowarttrust.org 9092:on 14 October 2011 9046:Pueblos-espana.org 8826:The Economic Times 8483:The Times of India 8433:The Economic Times 7966:Visitislamabad.net 7518:. Nairobi, Kenya: 7152: 7093: 7066: 6682: 6642: 6602: 6525:Ave Maria, Florida 6426:George P. Mitchell 6382:Columbia, Maryland 6370: 6307:Talking Rock Ranch 6243:Los Angeles County 6220:mid-century modern 6176: 6114:communities, were 6029:built the town of 5967:, and named after 5922:Los Angeles County 5823:Madison, Wisconsin 5754: 5750:Memphis, Tennessee 5581:federal government 5489:Doire Cholm Chille 5271:New Towns Act 1965 5196:Welwyn Garden City 5104:New Towns Act 1946 5095:in Hertfordshire. 5093:Welwyn Garden City 5081:Sir Patrick Geddes 5061: 5030:Edinburgh New Town 5004:New towns movement 4954:and many others). 4921:: Овідіополь), in 4891: 4887:Chernobyl disaster 4817:Salamanca district 4608: 4550: 4404:that developed in 4306: 4231:or "The Old City". 4197: 3917: 3660:Kingdom of Prussia 3471:(Former Lille-Est) 3418:Cardinal Richelieu 3410:style, during the 2911:Germanic invasions 2895:Atuatuca Tungrorum 2883:Lukoml power plant 2559: 2548: 2538: 2441:, in the state of 2371:is shown by their 2271: 2191:Tunghai University 2160:Liming New Village 2073:Dongtan1, Hwaseong 2067:Pyeongchon, Anyang 2005: 1655: 1458:list of references 1402: 1373:Kulim Hi-Tech Park 1282: 1178: 1068:Central Kalimantan 972: 961: 930:Yuen Long New Town 905:Tsuen Wan New Town 815: 556:– A city built by 546:– A city built by 530:– A city built by 295:– Suez Governorate 262: 206:a new capital city 150: 116:new towns movement 105:planned settlement 89: 77: 66: 55: 11444: 11443: 11401:Cities portal 11325:Civil engineering 11306: 11305: 11159: 11158: 10988: 10987: 10956:Peri-urbanisation 10776:Planned community 10607:Dark-sky movement 10597:Car-free movement 10571: 10570: 10525:Trip distribution 10461:Regional planning 10414:Urban green space 10382:Land-use planning 10357:Labor market area 10347:Growth management 10322:Metropolitan area 10236: 10235: 10192:Regional planning 10152:Land-use planning 10034:Urban green space 10029:Planned community 9964:Science/education 9910:Private community 9648:(this links to a 9607:978-0-8122-5191-3 9245:. 25 October 2014 9217:. 22 October 2014 9191:on 3 October 2018 9118:on 21 August 2016 8828:. 13 October 2012 8751:. 28 January 2018 8381:www.auroville.org 8223:New Taiwan Weekly 8138:United Daily News 8083:on 20 August 2016 7812:on 1 January 2019 7573:, 9 January 2013. 7320:Private community 7026:Delfin Lend Lease 6982: 6981: 6974: 6143:Manhattan Project 6120:Norris, Tennessee 6116:Eleanor Roosevelt 5969:Elbert Henry Gary 5914:Venice of America 5908:George M. Pullman 5896:, Massachusetts. 5874:Boston Associates 5623:in Newfoundland, 5573:John A. Macdonald 5399:Frederick Gibberd 5320:in Hampshire and 5220:William Beveridge 5108:9 & 10 Geo. 6 4823:in Madrid or the 4666:near the city of 4664:Zlatibor District 4659:Life Is a Miracle 4448:socialist realism 4432:Socialist realism 4408:is a showcase of 4352:was added to the 4282:Socialist Realism 3867:Shannon Free Zone 3637:: founded in 1653 3559:nine men's morris 3545:: founded in 1691 3469:Villeneuve d'Ascq 3412:Trente Glorieuses 3377:Hundred Years War 3357:university campus 3298:Carl Ludvig Engel 3210:. Similarly, the 3208:Thirty Years' War 3181:Jihozápadní Město 3179:(Southern Town), 3175:(Northern Town), 3134:, built in 2008. 3087:camp for refugees 2972:and later ideas. 2916:Named after king 2725:New Town, Kolkata 2618:Bokaro Steel City 2602:, the capital of 2545:New Town, Kolkata 2137:was moved out of 2108:Chinese Civil War 2106:After losing the 2064:Jungdong, Bucheon 1785:North China Plain 1608:2008 Constitution 1572:Junichiro Koizumi 1511: 1510: 1503: 1383:Iskandar Malaysia 1347:Bandar Baru Bangi 1288:Development Towns 1151:Kutai Kartanegara 1112:Gelora Bung Karno 1044:Dutch East Indies 915:Tuen Mun New Town 718:, the capital of 625:Eko Atlantic City 589:Equatorial Guinea 538:Ptolemais Hermiou 158:national capitals 93:planned community 16:(Redirected from 11464: 11432: 11431: 11410: 11409: 11399: 11398: 11397: 11350:Land development 11201: 11200: 11036:Donald Appleyard 10997: 10996: 10747:Mining community 10700:Radical planning 10647:Transition towns 10582: 10581: 10398:Spatial planning 10372: 10371: 10263: 10256: 10249: 10240: 10239: 10228: 10227: 10226: 9981:Satellite campus 9925:Residential area 9880:Luxury apartment 9840:Closed community 9787:Business cluster 9684: 9677: 9670: 9661: 9660: 9611: 9583: 9582: 9572: 9552: 9546: 9545: 9543: 9541: 9526: 9520: 9519: 9517: 9515: 9500: 9494: 9493: 9453: 9447: 9446: 9444: 9442: 9427: 9421: 9420: 9418: 9416: 9397: 9391: 9390: 9388: 9386: 9377:. Archived from 9366: 9360: 9349: 9343: 9336: 9330: 9329: 9327: 9325: 9311: 9305: 9304: 9302: 9300: 9291:. Archived from 9285: 9279: 9278: 9276: 9269: 9261: 9255: 9254: 9252: 9250: 9233: 9227: 9226: 9224: 9222: 9207: 9201: 9200: 9198: 9196: 9187:. Archived from 9177: 9171: 9170: 9165:. Archived from 9159: 9153: 9152: 9150: 9148: 9142:Cyclecraft.co.uk 9134: 9128: 9127: 9125: 9123: 9108: 9102: 9101: 9099: 9097: 9082: 9076: 9075: 9069: 9061: 9059: 9057: 9037: 9031: 9030: 9028: 9026: 9017:. Archived from 9007: 9001: 9000: 8990: 8984: 8983: 8976: 8970: 8961: 8955: 8944: 8938: 8932:978-90-9025157-8 8920: 8914: 8913: 8911: 8909: 8894: 8888: 8887: 8885: 8883: 8869: 8863: 8862: 8860: 8858: 8844: 8838: 8837: 8835: 8833: 8818: 8812: 8811: 8809: 8807: 8792: 8786: 8785: 8783: 8781: 8775:panchkula.nic.in 8767: 8761: 8760: 8758: 8756: 8745: 8739: 8738: 8736: 8734: 8719: 8713: 8712: 8706: 8698: 8696: 8694: 8689:on 27 March 2009 8688: 8682:. Archived from 8681: 8673: 8667: 8654: 8648: 8647: 8645: 8643: 8638:. 22 August 2017 8632: 8626: 8625: 8623: 8621: 8606: 8597: 8596: 8594: 8592: 8577: 8571: 8570: 8568: 8566: 8552: 8546: 8545: 8543: 8541: 8527: 8521: 8520: 8518: 8516: 8505: 8494: 8493: 8491: 8489: 8475: 8469: 8468: 8466: 8464: 8450: 8444: 8443: 8441: 8439: 8424: 8418: 8417: 8415: 8413: 8398: 8392: 8391: 8389: 8387: 8373: 8367: 8366: 8364: 8362: 8348: 8342: 8341: 8339: 8337: 8322: 8311: 8310: 8308: 8306: 8292: 8286: 8285: 8283: 8281: 8267: 8261: 8260: 8258: 8256: 8241: 8235: 8234: 8214: 8208: 8207: 8199: 8193: 8192: 8172: 8161: 8155: 8154: 8152: 8150: 8141:. Archived from 8128: 8122: 8121: 8119: 8113:. Archived from 8108: 8099: 8093: 8092: 8090: 8088: 8079:. Archived from 8072: 8066: 8065: 8063: 8061: 8042: 8036: 8035: 8033: 8031: 8022:. Archived from 8016: 8010: 8009: 8007: 8005: 7988: 7982: 7981: 7979: 7977: 7968:. Archived from 7958: 7952: 7951: 7949: 7947: 7933: 7927: 7926: 7911: 7905: 7898: 7892: 7891: 7889: 7887: 7869: 7863: 7862: 7860: 7858: 7846: 7840: 7839: 7836:news.okezone.com 7828: 7822: 7821: 7819: 7817: 7808:. Archived from 7798: 7792: 7791: 7771: 7765: 7764: 7744: 7738: 7737: 7721: 7711: 7705: 7704: 7702: 7700: 7685: 7679: 7678: 7676: 7674: 7663: 7657: 7656: 7654: 7652: 7641: 7635: 7634: 7632: 7630: 7611: 7605: 7604: 7592: 7586: 7580: 7574: 7568: 7562: 7561: 7559: 7557: 7542: 7536: 7535: 7533: 7531: 7522:. Archived from 7511: 7505: 7504: 7492: 7486: 7485: 7455: 7449: 7448: 7415: 7409: 7408: 7406: 7404: 7389: 7372: 7365: 7359: 7352: 7310:Olympic Movement 7048:(Completed 1991) 6977: 6970: 6966: 6963: 6957: 6926: 6918: 6531:and has a large 6521:Buckeye, Arizona 6513:Destiny, Florida 6461:downtown Oakland 6374:Reston, Virginia 6367:Reston, Virginia 6336:Westwood Village 6323:Buckeye, Arizona 6291:Westlake Village 6251:Northern Arizona 6247:Phoenix, Arizona 6128:Greenhills, Ohio 6092:Great Depression 6031:Alcoa, Tennessee 5732:in the state of 5722:and the port of 5675:Markham, Ontario 5497: 5491: 5452:Northern Ireland 5411:Barbara Hepworth 5267:Corby Steelworks 5262:in West Sussex. 5161:Beveridge Report 5083:and the work of 4910:Mykolayiv Oblast 4796:Francisco Franco 4777:Pablo de Olavide 4718:Jan Antonín Baťa 4696:Jan Antonín Baťa 4554:Saint Petersburg 4546:Saint Petersburg 4322:Bernardo Morando 4276:. These are the 4132:near Amsterdam, 4043:Antoine de Paule 4037:, also known as 4028:Knights of Malta 3937:Benito Mussolini 3750:Paralia Distomou 3716:Nea Alikarnassos 3549:Eisenhüttenstadt 3435:villes nouvelles 3404:Second World War 3039:Republika Srpska 2997:Louvain-la-Neuve 2789:Bhopal Habibganj 2755:Pimpri-Chinchwad 2522:, New Delhi and 2434:Raja Raja Cholan 2387:Medieval history 2274:Capital city of 2187:Central District 2147:Wufeng, Taichung 2029:. They include: 1929:Saudi government 1861:Ferdinand Marcos 1838:Manuel L. Quezon 1742:Clifton, Karachi 1624:Armed Forces Day 1506: 1499: 1495: 1492: 1486: 1481:this section by 1472:inline citations 1451: 1450: 1443: 1427: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1342:Kuala Kubu Bharu 1120:Lapangan Banteng 1108:DPR/MPR Building 1100:Monumen Nasional 1057:Second World War 1053:Great Depression 910:Sha Tin New Town 842:Hong Kong Island 727:, a new city in 488:around 3150 B.C. 364:New Borg El Arab 190:Washington, D.C. 134:Planned capitals 21: 11472: 11471: 11467: 11466: 11465: 11463: 11462: 11461: 11447: 11446: 11445: 11440: 11395: 11393: 11384: 11380:Social sciences 11340:Urban economics 11312: 11302: 11271: 11245: 11192: 11155: 11119: 11086:Peter Calthorpe 11041:Ebenezer Howard 11002: 10984: 10971:Verticalization 10801: 10709: 10695:Market urbanism 10690:Livable streets 10656: 10577: 10567: 10549: 10506: 10473: 10455: 10423: 10367: 10361: 10300: 10272: 10267: 10237: 10232: 10224: 10222: 10216: 10137:Greenfield land 10107:Brownfield land 10095: 10045: 9990: 9959: 9865:Gated community 9806: 9797:Industrial park 9773: 9759:Shopping center 9727:Office building 9717:Commercial area 9693: 9688: 9618: 9608: 9592: 9590:Further reading 9587: 9586: 9553: 9549: 9539: 9537: 9528: 9527: 9523: 9513: 9511: 9502: 9501: 9497: 9454: 9450: 9440: 9438: 9428: 9424: 9414: 9412: 9399: 9398: 9394: 9384: 9382: 9369:duBois, Megan. 9367: 9363: 9358:Wayback Machine 9350: 9346: 9337: 9333: 9323: 9321: 9313: 9312: 9308: 9298: 9296: 9287: 9286: 9282: 9274: 9267: 9263: 9262: 9258: 9248: 9246: 9235: 9234: 9230: 9220: 9218: 9215:British Council 9209: 9208: 9204: 9194: 9192: 9179: 9178: 9174: 9161: 9160: 9156: 9146: 9144: 9136: 9135: 9131: 9121: 9119: 9110: 9109: 9105: 9095: 9093: 9084: 9083: 9079: 9063: 9062: 9055: 9053: 9038: 9034: 9024: 9022: 9009: 9008: 9004: 8991: 8987: 8981: 8977: 8973: 8962: 8958: 8945: 8941: 8921: 8917: 8907: 8905: 8895: 8891: 8881: 8879: 8871: 8870: 8866: 8856: 8854: 8846: 8845: 8841: 8831: 8829: 8820: 8819: 8815: 8805: 8803: 8794: 8793: 8789: 8779: 8777: 8769: 8768: 8764: 8754: 8752: 8747: 8746: 8742: 8732: 8730: 8720: 8716: 8700: 8699: 8692: 8690: 8686: 8679: 8677:"Archived copy" 8675: 8674: 8670: 8664:Wayback Machine 8655: 8651: 8641: 8639: 8634: 8633: 8629: 8619: 8617: 8607: 8600: 8590: 8588: 8579: 8578: 8574: 8564: 8562: 8554: 8553: 8549: 8539: 8537: 8529: 8528: 8524: 8514: 8512: 8506: 8497: 8487: 8485: 8477: 8476: 8472: 8462: 8460: 8452: 8451: 8447: 8437: 8435: 8425: 8421: 8411: 8409: 8408:. 13 April 2018 8400: 8399: 8395: 8385: 8383: 8375: 8374: 8370: 8360: 8358: 8350: 8349: 8345: 8335: 8333: 8324: 8323: 8314: 8304: 8302: 8294: 8293: 8289: 8279: 8277: 8269: 8268: 8264: 8254: 8252: 8242: 8238: 8215: 8211: 8200: 8196: 8181: 8170: 8162: 8158: 8148: 8146: 8145:on 16 June 2010 8129: 8125: 8117: 8111:web.ntpu.edu.tw 8106: 8100: 8096: 8086: 8084: 8073: 8069: 8059: 8057: 8043: 8039: 8029: 8027: 8018: 8017: 8013: 8003: 8001: 7989: 7985: 7975: 7973: 7960: 7959: 7955: 7945: 7943: 7935: 7934: 7930: 7913: 7912: 7908: 7899: 7895: 7885: 7883: 7871: 7870: 7866: 7856: 7854: 7847: 7843: 7830: 7829: 7825: 7815: 7813: 7800: 7799: 7795: 7788: 7772: 7768: 7761: 7745: 7741: 7734: 7712: 7708: 7698: 7696: 7687: 7686: 7682: 7672: 7670: 7665: 7664: 7660: 7650: 7648: 7643: 7642: 7638: 7628: 7626: 7612: 7608: 7593: 7589: 7581: 7577: 7569: 7565: 7555: 7553: 7543: 7539: 7529: 7527: 7512: 7508: 7493: 7489: 7482: 7456: 7452: 7438: 7416: 7412: 7402: 7400: 7391: 7390: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7375: 7366: 7362: 7353: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7236: 7176: 7141: 7085: 7055: 7015:New South Wales 6987: 6978: 6967: 6961: 6958: 6943: 6927: 6916: 6843: 6834: 6757: 6711: 6698: 6674: 6634: 6629: 6594: 6561: 6556: 6475:(as the former 6392:, Florida, and 6360: 6317:, Tartesso and 6311:McCormick Ranch 6170:Aerial view of 6164: 6054: 6035:Mariemont, Ohio 5862: 5842:Harmony Society 5759: 5742: 5691: 5673:development in 5638:in Toronto and 5569: 5564: 5544: 5504: 5454: 5423:Apollo Pavilion 5216:Newton Aycliffe 5208:Hemel Hempstead 5077:Ebenezer Howard 5046: 5026:Bishop of Sarum 5010: 4998:Main articles: 4996: 4958:Horishni Plavni 4875: 4833: 4764: 4749: 4688: 4613: 4558:Peter the Great 4539: 4495: 4476: 4440: 4434: 4422:Neo-Renaissance 4368: 4362: 4360:Interwar period 4324:and modeled on 4296: 4290: 4246: 4213: 4181: 4179:North Macedonia 4106:Gerrit Rietveld 4063: 4011: 3987: 3979:Cusano Milanino 3962:of many towns. 3922: 3871:Shannon Airport 3847: 3789:Akadémiaújtelep 3781: 3699: 3524: 3447:Marne-la-Vallée 3398:was ordered by 3369: 3340:on the edge of 3282: 3224:part of Hamburg 3193: 3169:housing estates 3140: 3106:The capital of 3072: 3048: 3009: 2891: 2838: 2825: 2808: 2803: 2504: 2498: 2493: 2464:Akbar the Great 2447:Pandyan kingdom 2412:state of India. 2389: 2302: 2300:Ancient history 2297: 2263: 2203: 2172:Danhai New Town 2168:Linkou new town 2162:, Taichung City 2112:Japanese colony 2104: 2088:Wirye, SE Seoul 2008:New Songdo City 1982: 1951: 1945: 1911: 1857:Elpidio Quirino 1831: 1781:cities in China 1777: 1765: 1688:industrial city 1644: 1597: 1546:Manuel Castells 1507: 1496: 1490: 1487: 1476: 1462:related reading 1452: 1448: 1413: 1391: 1378:Iskandar Puteri 1338: 1271: 1236:Shahrak-e Gharb 1164: 1143:East Kalimantan 1104:Istiqlal mosque 1004:Central Jakarta 953: 920:Tai Po New Town 825:New Territories 821: 807: 802: 778: 761: 745:Victoria Island 734:Lekki Free Zone 617: 603: 591: 558:'Amr ibn al-'As 478: 454: 267: 243: 238: 154:planned capital 142: 136: 128:Native American 118:in particular, 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11470: 11460: 11459: 11442: 11441: 11439: 11438: 11426: 11421: 11416: 11404: 11389: 11386: 11385: 11383: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11357: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11332: 11327: 11322: 11316: 11314: 11308: 11307: 11304: 11303: 11301: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11279: 11277: 11273: 11272: 11270: 11269: 11264: 11259: 11253: 11251: 11247: 11246: 11244: 11243: 11241:United Kingdom 11238: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11221:Czech Republic 11218: 11213: 11207: 11205: 11198: 11194: 11193: 11191: 11190: 11185: 11184: 11183: 11178: 11167: 11165: 11161: 11160: 11157: 11156: 11154: 11153: 11151:Randal O'Toole 11148: 11143: 11138: 11133: 11127: 11125: 11121: 11120: 11118: 11117: 11114: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11093: 11091:Patrick Geddes 11088: 11083: 11078: 11073: 11071:Kevin A. Lynch 11068: 11063: 11058: 11053: 11051:Guy Benveniste 11048: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11031:Daniel Burnham 11028: 11026:Colin Buchanan 11023: 11021:Clarence Stein 11018: 11016:Clarence Perry 11013: 11007: 11005: 10994: 10990: 10989: 10986: 10985: 10983: 10982: 10977: 10968: 10963: 10961:Urban vitality 10958: 10949: 10944: 10939: 10934: 10929: 10924: 10919: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10868:Healthy cities 10865: 10860: 10858:Brusselization 10854:Gentrification 10851: 10846: 10843:Eminent domain 10840: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10809: 10807: 10803: 10802: 10800: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10773: 10768: 10767: 10766: 10756: 10755: 10754: 10744: 10739: 10734: 10729: 10719: 10717: 10715:Cities by type 10711: 10710: 10708: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10675:Context theory 10672: 10666: 10664: 10658: 10657: 10655: 10654: 10649: 10644: 10639: 10634: 10629: 10624: 10619: 10614: 10609: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10592:Athens Charter 10588: 10586: 10579: 10573: 10572: 10569: 10568: 10566: 10565: 10559: 10557: 10551: 10550: 10548: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10532: 10527: 10522: 10516: 10514: 10508: 10507: 10505: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10483: 10481: 10475: 10474: 10472: 10471: 10465: 10463: 10457: 10456: 10454: 10453: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10431: 10429: 10425: 10424: 10422: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10395: 10390: 10384: 10378: 10376: 10369: 10363: 10362: 10360: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10329: 10324: 10319: 10314: 10308: 10306: 10302: 10301: 10299: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10277: 10274: 10273: 10270:Urban planning 10266: 10265: 10258: 10251: 10243: 10234: 10233: 10221: 10218: 10217: 10215: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10202:Urban planning 10199: 10194: 10189: 10184: 10179: 10174: 10169: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10142:Greyfield land 10139: 10134: 10132:Eminent domain 10129: 10127:Context theory 10124: 10119: 10114: 10109: 10103: 10101: 10097: 10096: 10094: 10093: 10088: 10083: 10078: 10077: 10076: 10066: 10060: 10058: 10047: 10046: 10044: 10043: 10042: 10041: 10031: 10026: 10024:Planned cities 10021: 10016: 10011: 10006: 10000: 9998: 9992: 9991: 9989: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9967: 9965: 9961: 9960: 9958: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9915:Public housing 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9870:Housing estate 9867: 9862: 9857: 9855:Executive home 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9830:Bungalow court 9827: 9825:Boarding house 9822: 9816: 9814: 9808: 9807: 9805: 9804: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9783: 9781: 9775: 9774: 9772: 9771: 9766: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9741: 9740: 9739: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9703: 9701: 9695: 9694: 9687: 9686: 9679: 9672: 9664: 9658: 9657: 9643: 9638: 9630: 9624: 9617: 9616:External links 9614: 9613: 9612: 9606: 9591: 9588: 9585: 9584: 9547: 9521: 9495: 9474:10.2307/987727 9448: 9422: 9392: 9361: 9344: 9331: 9306: 9280: 9256: 9228: 9202: 9172: 9154: 9129: 9103: 9077: 9040:Proyectos IP. 9032: 9015:Partizanske.sk 9002: 8985: 8971: 8956: 8939: 8915: 8889: 8877:www.aninews.in 8864: 8839: 8813: 8787: 8762: 8740: 8722:Pioneer, The. 8714: 8668: 8649: 8627: 8598: 8587:. 2 April 2013 8572: 8547: 8522: 8495: 8470: 8445: 8419: 8393: 8368: 8356:crda.ap.gov.in 8343: 8312: 8287: 8262: 8236: 8209: 8202:Cha-li, Qiao. 8194: 8179: 8156: 8133:"為何「新市鎮」無一成功？" 8123: 8104:"台灣新市鎮開發歷程與政策" 8094: 8067: 8037: 8011: 7983: 7972:on 12 May 2016 7953: 7928: 7906: 7893: 7864: 7841: 7823: 7806:www.inilah.com 7793: 7786: 7766: 7759: 7739: 7732: 7706: 7680: 7658: 7636: 7606: 7587: 7575: 7563: 7537: 7526:on 7 July 2011 7506: 7487: 7480: 7450: 7436: 7410: 7383: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7374: 7373: 7360: 7346: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7325:Urban planning 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7295:Housing estate 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7175: 7172: 7140: 7137: 7116:Flagstaff Hill 7102:, drawn up by 7084: 7081: 7054: 7051: 7050: 7049: 7043: 7040: 7030:S&P/ASX 50 6986: 6983: 6980: 6979: 6930: 6928: 6921: 6915: 6912: 6911: 6910: 6883:Llovizna Falls 6854: 6853: 6842: 6839: 6833: 6830: 6756: 6753: 6710: 6707: 6697: 6694: 6690:Belo Horizonte 6673: 6672:Belo Horizonte 6670: 6656:Rio de Janeiro 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6593: 6590: 6579:Plaza de Armas 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6359: 6356: 6352:Irvine Company 6338:, part of the 6235:Ventura County 6163: 6162:Postwar period 6160: 6074:Ransom E. Olds 6053: 6050: 6046:Stelton Colony 6015:Kohler Company 5910:in the 1880s. 5880:, and created 5861: 5858: 5827:Salt Lake City 5807:Columbus, Ohio 5758: 5755: 5741: 5738: 5706:conquistadores 5690: 5687: 5658:, Ontario and 5599:, Alberta and 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5543: 5540: 5503: 5500: 5472:incorporating 5453: 5450: 5419:Victor Pasmore 5356:new town blues 5244:Northumberland 5145: 5144: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5069:New Towns Acts 5045: 5042: 5038:Georgian style 4995: 4994:United Kingdom 4992: 4980:abandoned town 4944:Yuzhnoukrainsk 4926: 4925: 4912: 4874: 4871: 4832: 4829: 4827:in Barcelona. 4763: 4760: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4743: 4729: 4726:Czechoslovakia 4711: 4704:Czechoslovakia 4687: 4684: 4654:Emir Kusturica 4652:film director 4612: 4609: 4596: 4595: 4588: 4582: 4575: 4565: 4538: 4535: 4497:The cities of 4494: 4491: 4475: 4472: 4458:. The City of 4433: 4430: 4428:architecture. 4361: 4358: 4338:Sephardic Jews 4289: 4286: 4245: 4242: 4241: 4240: 4232: 4225:the Quadrature 4212: 4209: 4205:city of Skopje 4193:City of Skopje 4180: 4177: 4161:Haarlemmermeer 4151:The cities of 4134:Hellevoetsluis 4114:Willem Wissing 4062: 4059: 4058: 4057: 4046: 4031: 4010: 4007: 3986: 3983: 3921: 3918: 3882:Blanchardstown 3846: 3843: 3842: 3841: 3830: 3820: 3814: 3808: 3802: 3796: 3780: 3777: 3776: 3775: 3773:Otto of Greece 3766: 3756: 3747: 3745:Eastern Thrace 3737:Greek refugees 3730: 3720:Greek refugees 3713: 3698: 3695: 3669: 3668: 3662: 3653: 3644: 3638: 3632: 3626: 3617: 3607: 3601: 3595: 3589: 3580: 3574:Halle-Neustadt 3571: 3562: 3552: 3546: 3540: 3534: 3523: 3520: 3513: 3512: 3510:L'Isle-d'Abeau 3502: 3492: 3482: 3480:L'Isle-d'Abeau 3472: 3461: 3443:Cergy-Pontoise 3437:were created. 3430:ville nouvelle 3368: 3365: 3336:is a post-war 3281: 3278: 3259:Vridsløselille 3206:following the 3192: 3189: 3139: 3136: 3071: 3068: 3050:The cities of 3047: 3044: 3043: 3042: 3031:Emir Kusturica 3024: 3008: 3005: 2993:Walloon Region 2989:Flemish Region 2920:, the town of 2890: 2887: 2886: 2885: 2876: 2866: 2856: 2837: 2834: 2824: 2821: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2797: 2792: 2786: 2784:Vishakhapatnam 2781: 2776: 2774:Sri Ganganagar 2771: 2766: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2714: 2705: 2695: 2690: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2645: 2636: 2626: 2620: 2615: 2606: 2597: 2588: 2583: 2581:Andhra Pradesh 2500:Main article: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2491:Modern history 2489: 2488: 2487: 2477: 2467: 2461:Mughal emperor 2453:Fatehpur Sikri 2450: 2436: 2423: 2413: 2399: 2388: 2385: 2310:urban planning 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2291: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2262: 2259: 2202: 2199: 2164: 2163: 2157: 2124:Mainland China 2103: 2100: 2099: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2050: 2041: 2038: 2003:in South Korea 1981: 1978: 1947:Main article: 1944: 1941: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1905: 1903:New Clark City 1900: 1891: 1886: 1880:Trece Martires 1877: 1842:City of Manila 1830: 1827: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1707: 1702: 1696: 1690: 1681: 1672: 1666: 1643: 1640: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1550:Sir Peter Hall 1531:sangyo-shuseki 1520:Senri New Town 1509: 1508: 1466:external links 1455: 1453: 1446: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1337: 1334: 1270: 1267: 1256: 1255: 1249: 1239: 1233: 1227: 1221: 1215: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1131:overpopulation 1127: 1087: 1060: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1016: 992: 952: 949: 948: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 870:dormitory town 817:Main article: 806: 803: 801: 798: 777: 774: 773: 772: 760: 757: 756: 755: 742: 741: 740: 737: 722: 713: 712: 711: 695: 686: 680:Centenary City 677: 668: 651: 633:Centenary City 616: 613: 602: 599: 590: 587: 586: 585: 583: 573: 567: 561: 551: 541: 535: 525: 519: 509: 499: 489: 482:Memphis, Egypt 477: 474: 473: 472: 469: 466: 460: 453: 450: 449: 448: 442: 436: 430: 424: 418: 412: 409: 403: 397: 391: 385: 379: 373: 367: 361: 355: 349: 343: 324: 323: 320: 319:Sahary – Aswan 317: 314: 308: 302: 296: 290: 266: 263: 242: 239: 237: 234: 164:in Australia, 135: 132: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11469: 11458: 11455: 11454: 11452: 11437: 11436: 11427: 11425: 11422: 11420: 11417: 11415: 11414: 11405: 11403: 11402: 11391: 11390: 11387: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11370:Public policy 11368: 11366: 11365:Public health 11363: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11335:Urban ecology 11333: 11331: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11317: 11315: 11309: 11299: 11298:Ancient Egypt 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11280: 11278: 11274: 11268: 11265: 11263: 11260: 11258: 11255: 11254: 11252: 11248: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11208: 11206: 11202: 11199: 11195: 11189: 11186: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11173: 11172: 11169: 11168: 11166: 11162: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11146:Lewis Mumford 11144: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11128: 11126: 11122: 11116: 11115: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11096:Raymond Unwin 11094: 11092: 11089: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11008: 11006: 11004: 11003:practitioners 10998: 10995: 10991: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10932:Tract housing 10930: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10922:Temporary use 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10907:Planning gain 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10855: 10852: 10850: 10847: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10838:Creative city 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10810: 10808: 10804: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10792:Urban village 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10771:Model village 10769: 10765: 10762: 10761: 10760: 10757: 10753: 10750: 10749: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10732:Commuter town 10730: 10728: 10724: 10721: 10720: 10718: 10716: 10712: 10706: 10705:Urban renewal 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10667: 10665: 10663: 10659: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10642:Structuralism 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10589: 10587: 10583: 10580: 10574: 10564: 10561: 10560: 10558: 10556: 10552: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10517: 10515: 10513: 10509: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10484: 10482: 10480: 10476: 10470: 10467: 10466: 10464: 10462: 10458: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10445:Rural housing 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10432: 10430: 10426: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10404:Redevelopment 10402: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10379: 10377: 10373: 10370: 10364: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10309: 10307: 10303: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10278: 10275: 10271: 10264: 10259: 10257: 10252: 10250: 10245: 10244: 10241: 10231: 10219: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10187:Redevelopment 10185: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10147:Groundscraper 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10120: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10104: 10102: 10100:Miscellaneous 10098: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 10075: 10072: 10071: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10052: 10048: 10040: 10037: 10036: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10019:Model village 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10001: 9999: 9997: 9993: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9976:Research park 9974: 9972: 9969: 9968: 9966: 9962: 9956: 9955:Tract housing 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9940:Rooming house 9938: 9936: 9935:Revenue house 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9817: 9815: 9813: 9809: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9784: 9782: 9780: 9776: 9770: 9767: 9764: 9763:Shopping mall 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9738: 9735: 9734: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9712:Business park 9710: 9708: 9705: 9704: 9702: 9700: 9696: 9692: 9685: 9680: 9678: 9673: 9671: 9666: 9665: 9662: 9655: 9651: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9636: 9631: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9619: 9609: 9603: 9599: 9594: 9593: 9580: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9563:(46): 45–66. 9562: 9558: 9551: 9535: 9531: 9525: 9509: 9505: 9499: 9491: 9487: 9483: 9479: 9475: 9471: 9467: 9463: 9459: 9452: 9437: 9433: 9426: 9410: 9406: 9402: 9396: 9380: 9376: 9372: 9365: 9359: 9355: 9352: 9348: 9341: 9335: 9320: 9316: 9310: 9295:on 3 May 2010 9294: 9290: 9284: 9273: 9266: 9260: 9244: 9243: 9238: 9232: 9216: 9212: 9206: 9190: 9186: 9182: 9176: 9168: 9164: 9158: 9143: 9139: 9133: 9117: 9113: 9107: 9091: 9087: 9081: 9073: 9067: 9051: 9047: 9043: 9036: 9020: 9016: 9012: 9011:"Partizánske" 9006: 8998: 8997: 8989: 8980: 8975: 8968: 8967: 8960: 8953: 8949: 8943: 8936: 8933: 8929: 8925: 8919: 8904: 8900: 8893: 8878: 8874: 8868: 8853: 8852:@businessline 8849: 8843: 8827: 8823: 8817: 8801: 8797: 8791: 8776: 8772: 8766: 8750: 8744: 8729: 8725: 8718: 8710: 8704: 8685: 8678: 8672: 8665: 8661: 8658: 8653: 8637: 8631: 8616: 8612: 8605: 8603: 8586: 8582: 8576: 8561: 8557: 8551: 8536: 8535:Mumbai Mirror 8532: 8526: 8511: 8504: 8502: 8500: 8484: 8480: 8474: 8459: 8455: 8449: 8434: 8430: 8423: 8407: 8403: 8397: 8382: 8378: 8372: 8357: 8353: 8347: 8331: 8327: 8321: 8319: 8317: 8301: 8300:Aydinatca.com 8297: 8291: 8276: 8272: 8266: 8251: 8247: 8240: 8232: 8228: 8224: 8220: 8213: 8205: 8198: 8190: 8186: 8182: 8180:9789860325126 8176: 8169: 8168: 8160: 8144: 8140: 8139: 8134: 8127: 8116: 8112: 8105: 8098: 8082: 8078: 8071: 8056: 8052: 8048: 8041: 8025: 8021: 8015: 8000: 7999: 7994: 7987: 7971: 7967: 7963: 7957: 7942: 7938: 7932: 7924: 7920: 7916: 7910: 7903: 7897: 7881: 7879: 7878:Weekly Eleven 7874: 7868: 7852: 7845: 7837: 7833: 7827: 7811: 7807: 7803: 7797: 7789: 7787:9781135991227 7783: 7779: 7778: 7770: 7762: 7760:9780595860449 7756: 7752: 7751: 7743: 7735: 7733:981-3018-30-5 7729: 7725: 7720: 7719: 7710: 7694: 7690: 7684: 7668: 7662: 7646: 7640: 7624: 7622: 7617: 7610: 7602: 7598: 7591: 7584: 7579: 7572: 7567: 7552: 7548: 7541: 7525: 7521: 7517: 7510: 7502: 7498: 7491: 7483: 7481:9780199329175 7477: 7473: 7469: 7465: 7461: 7454: 7447: 7443: 7439: 7437:9783030123819 7433: 7429: 7425: 7421: 7414: 7398: 7394: 7388: 7384: 7370: 7364: 7357: 7351: 7347: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7300:Model village 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7275: 7270: 7269: 7264: 7263: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7238: 7231: 7229: 7225: 7221: 7216: 7214: 7210: 7209:Martinborough 7205: 7201: 7197: 7193: 7189: 7185: 7181: 7171: 7169: 7164: 7160: 7156: 7150: 7145: 7136: 7134: 7129: 7125: 7121: 7117: 7113: 7112:Batman's Hill 7109: 7105: 7104:Robert Hoddle 7101: 7097: 7089: 7080: 7078: 7077:River Torrens 7074: 7070: 7064: 7063:River Torrens 7059: 7047: 7044: 7041: 7038: 7035: 7034: 7033: 7031: 7027: 7022: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6996: 6992: 6976: 6973: 6965: 6955: 6951: 6947: 6941: 6940: 6936: 6931:This section 6929: 6925: 6920: 6919: 6908: 6904: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6888: 6884: 6880: 6876: 6872: 6868: 6864: 6860: 6859:Bolívar State 6856: 6855: 6852: 6851:Bolívar State 6848: 6845: 6844: 6838: 6829: 6827: 6823: 6819: 6817: 6812: 6808: 6804: 6800: 6796: 6792: 6788: 6784: 6780: 6779: 6774: 6770: 6766: 6762: 6752: 6750: 6746: 6742: 6738: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6721: 6719: 6715: 6706: 6704: 6693: 6691: 6687: 6678: 6669: 6667: 6663: 6661: 6657: 6652: 6650: 6646: 6638: 6624: 6620: 6616: 6614: 6610: 6606: 6598: 6589: 6587: 6582: 6580: 6575: 6573: 6572:viceroyalties 6570: 6566: 6551: 6549: 6545: 6541: 6536: 6534: 6530: 6526: 6522: 6518: 6517:Douglas Ranch 6514: 6510: 6506: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6489: 6485: 6480: 6478: 6474: 6470: 6466: 6462: 6458: 6454: 6450: 6446: 6441: 6439: 6435: 6431: 6430:The Woodlands 6427: 6423: 6419: 6418:Spring, Texas 6415: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6399: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6383: 6379: 6375: 6368: 6364: 6355: 6353: 6349: 6345: 6344:Santa Clarita 6341: 6337: 6333: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6287:Thousand Oaks 6284: 6280: 6279:Mission Viejo 6276: 6275:Laguna Niguel 6272: 6268: 6264: 6260: 6259:Anaheim Hills 6256: 6252: 6248: 6245:, as well as 6244: 6240: 6236: 6232: 6231:Conejo Valley 6228: 6223: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6204:Six Moon Hill 6201: 6197: 6193: 6189: 6185: 6181: 6173: 6168: 6159: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6135: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6117: 6113: 6109: 6108:West Virginia 6105: 6104:Tygart Valley 6101: 6097: 6093: 6088: 6086: 6082: 6077: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6066:Miami Springs 6063: 6059: 6049: 6047: 6042: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6019:the same name 6016: 6012: 6008: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5957:Gary, Indiana 5953: 5951: 5947: 5944:in 1905 as a 5943: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5926: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5895: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5878:textile mills 5875: 5871: 5868:and mills at 5867: 5866:Slater's Mill 5857: 5855: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5838: 5836: 5835:Austin, Texas 5832: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5763:St. Augustine 5751: 5746: 5740:United States 5737: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5686: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5667: 5665: 5662:, located in 5661: 5657: 5654:, located in 5653: 5648: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5632: 5630: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5613:company towns 5608: 5604: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5574: 5559: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5539: 5537: 5536:David Harding 5533: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5508:East Kilbride 5499: 5496: 5490: 5485: 5481: 5479: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5449: 5447: 5443: 5438: 5436: 5432: 5431:Concrete Cows 5429:includes the 5428: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5404: 5403:Auguste Rodin 5400: 5396: 5392: 5387: 5385: 5381: 5375: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5359: 5357: 5353: 5348: 5346: 5341: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5330:'town centre' 5327: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5310: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5279:Milton Keynes 5276: 5272: 5268: 5263: 5261: 5258:in Essex and 5257: 5253: 5249: 5248:Tyne and Wear 5245: 5241: 5240:County Durham 5237: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5172: 5170: 5169:John Betjeman 5166: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5142: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5128: 5127: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5096: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5085:Raymond Unwin 5082: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5058: 5054: 5050: 5041: 5039: 5035: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5018:King Edward I 5015: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4991: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4932: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4900: 4899: 4898: 4895: 4888: 4884: 4879: 4870: 4868: 4863: 4861: 4857: 4855: 4851: 4849: 4845: 4843: 4839: 4837: 4828: 4826: 4822: 4821:Ciudad Lineal 4818: 4813: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4801: 4797: 4792: 4790: 4784: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4773:Sierra Morena 4770: 4759: 4757: 4753: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4690: 4689: 4683: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4660: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4605: 4600: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4576: 4573: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4559: 4556:was built by 4555: 4552: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4534: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4523:Brașov County 4521:, located in 4520: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4507:Turnu Severin 4504: 4500: 4490: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4471: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4439: 4429: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4377: 4373: 4367: 4357: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4304: 4300: 4295: 4285: 4284:(1944–1956). 4283: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4270: 4265: 4264: 4259: 4258: 4253: 4252: 4237: 4233: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4215: 4214: 4208: 4206: 4202: 4194: 4190: 4185: 4176: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4149: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4122: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4110:Aldo van Eyck 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4086: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4055: 4051: 4048:The towns of 4047: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4012: 4006: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3982: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3971:Crespi d'Adda 3968: 3963: 3961: 3957: 3952: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3933: 3931: 3927: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3903: 3898: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3880:. These were 3879: 3878:County Dublin 3874: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3859: 3857: 3853: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3828: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3811:Kazincbarcika 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3785: 3784: 3774: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3725: 3724:Halicarnassos 3721: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3702: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3679: 3677: 3673: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3657: 3656:Wilhelmshaven 3654: 3652: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3527: 3519: 3517: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3431: 3425: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3392: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3330: 3327: 3323: 3321: 3317: 3312: 3310: 3306: 3301: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3277: 3275: 3271: 3270:Frederikssund 3266: 3264: 3263:Herstedvester 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3235:North Zealand 3232: 3231:Græse Bakkeby 3227: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3214:port city of 3213: 3209: 3205: 3204:military town 3201: 3197: 3188: 3186: 3185:Západní Město 3182: 3178: 3174: 3173:Severní Město 3170: 3165: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3135: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3104: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3004: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2973: 2971: 2967: 2966:Cité radieuse 2963: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2884: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2833: 2832:street-grid. 2830: 2820: 2817: 2813: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2659:Greater Noida 2657: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2557:, Maharashtra 2556: 2552: 2546: 2542: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2503: 2485: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2430:Chola dynasty 2427: 2424: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2392: 2384: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2365: 2361: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2329: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2219: 2216:The capital, 2214: 2212: 2208: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2173: 2169: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2145:, located in 2144: 2140: 2136: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2084:Seongnam City 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2070:Sanbon, Gunpo 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2048:Seongnam City 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2019: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1992: 1987: 1977: 1975: 1971: 1966: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1950: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1800: 1799:and Beijing. 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1779:Many ancient 1770: 1767: 1766: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1628:third largest 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1606:, as per the 1605: 1601: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1568: 1566: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1540: 1539:Uzō Nishiyama 1536: 1532: 1527: 1525: 1524:Tama New Town 1521: 1517: 1505: 1502: 1494: 1484: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1424: 1411: 1407: 1399: 1395: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1326:Modi'in Illit 1323: 1319: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1280: 1275: 1266: 1264: 1259: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1028: 1027:garden suburb 1024: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1012:Waterlooplein 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 990: 986: 982: 979: 978: 977: 974: 973: 969: 965: 957: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 902: 901: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 882:Hung Shui Kiu 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 862:Tseung Kwan O 859: 855: 851: 845: 843: 839: 838:Wah Fu Estate 835: 831: 826: 820: 811: 797: 795: 791: 787: 783: 770: 766: 763: 762: 754: 750: 746: 743: 738: 735: 732: 731: 730: 726: 723: 721: 717: 714: 709: 708: 707: 703: 699: 696: 694: 690: 687: 685: 681: 678: 676: 672: 669: 667: 663: 659: 655: 654:Banana Island 652: 649: 646: 645: 644: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 619:The capital, 612: 609: 607: 598: 596: 584: 581: 577: 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 555: 552: 549: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 513: 510: 507: 503: 500: 497: 493: 490: 487: 483: 480: 479: 470: 467: 464: 461: 459: 456: 455: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 410: 407: 404: 401: 398: 395: 394:New Beni Suef 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 350: 347: 344: 341: 338: 337: 336: 334: 329: 328: 321: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 303: 300: 297: 294: 291: 288: 285: 284: 283: 281: 280:company towns 277: 272: 271: 270:Company towns 259: 254: 250: 248: 233: 231: 227: 225: 221: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 184:in Pakistan, 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 146: 141: 131: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 108: 106: 102: 98: 94: 86: 81: 74: 70: 63: 59: 52: 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 11434: 11411: 11392: 11320:Architecture 11293:Nazi Germany 11101:Thomas Adams 11081:Loretta Lees 11076:Le Corbusier 11046:Edmund Bacon 11011:Andrés Duany 10966:Urbanization 10952:Urban sprawl 10917:Rural flight 10897:Permeability 10892:Model cities 10775: 10764:Logging camp 10723:Company town 10637:Smart growth 10627:New Urbanism 10409:Urban design 10197:Urban design 10122:Construction 10028: 10009:Civic center 9986:Science park 9845:Company town 9744:Power center 9654:Google Earth 9634: 9597: 9560: 9550: 9538:. Retrieved 9536:(in Spanish) 9533: 9524: 9512:. Retrieved 9507: 9498: 9465: 9461: 9451: 9439:. Retrieved 9435: 9425: 9413:. Retrieved 9409:the original 9404: 9395: 9383:. Retrieved 9379:the original 9374: 9364: 9347: 9339: 9334: 9322:. Retrieved 9318: 9309: 9297:. Retrieved 9293:the original 9283: 9272:the original 9259: 9247:. Retrieved 9240: 9231: 9219:. Retrieved 9205: 9193:. Retrieved 9189:the original 9184: 9175: 9167:the original 9157: 9145:. Retrieved 9141: 9132: 9120:. Retrieved 9116:the original 9106: 9094:. Retrieved 9090:the original 9080: 9054:. Retrieved 9050:the original 9045: 9035: 9023:. Retrieved 9019:the original 9014: 9005: 8995: 8988: 8982:(in Serbian) 8974: 8964: 8959: 8951: 8942: 8923: 8918: 8906:. Retrieved 8902: 8892: 8880:. Retrieved 8876: 8867: 8855:. Retrieved 8851: 8842: 8830:. Retrieved 8825: 8816: 8804:. Retrieved 8800:the original 8790: 8778:. Retrieved 8774: 8765: 8753:. Retrieved 8743: 8731:. Retrieved 8727: 8717: 8691:. 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Retrieved 7397:the original 7387: 7363: 7350: 7280:Company town 7272: 7266: 7260: 7228:Christchurch 7220:Pegasus Town 7217: 7179: 7177: 7153: 7108:George Gipps 7094: 7067: 7023: 6988: 6968: 6962:October 2012 6959: 6944:Please help 6932: 6907:Barranquilla 6871:Puerto Ordaz 6870: 6867:Caroní River 6847:Guayana City 6835: 6814: 6803:Punta Arenas 6799:Puerto Montt 6795:Independence 6776: 6758: 6722: 6712: 6699: 6686:Minas Gerais 6683: 6664: 6653: 6643: 6621: 6617: 6609:Buenos Aires 6603: 6583: 6576: 6574:in America. 6562: 6537: 6481: 6477:Pacific Bell 6442: 6402: 6386:New Urbanism 6371: 6295:Newbury Park 6271:Ladera Ranch 6224: 6212:Peacock Farm 6188:Rohnert Park 6177: 6139:World War II 6136: 6089: 6078: 6058:Coral Gables 6055: 6043: 5999:Calvert Vaux 5977: 5954: 5946:company town 5927: 5918:Abbot Kinney 5912: 5898: 5863: 5839: 5811:Indianapolis 5783:Williamsburg 5775:Philadelphia 5760: 5734:Quintana Roo 5728: 5714: 5702:Lake Texcoco 5694:Tenochtitlan 5692: 5679:New Urbanism 5668: 5649: 5633: 5617:Corner Brook 5609: 5605: 5589:Medicine Hat 5570: 5545: 5505: 5482: 5455: 5439: 5388: 5376: 5364: 5360: 5349: 5342: 5311: 5287:grid network 5275:Peterborough 5264: 5228:Killingworth 5192:River Thames 5173: 5164: 5153:Clyde Valley 5146: 5141:Reith Report 5139:(later) the 5100:World War II 5097: 5065:World War II 5062: 5011: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4931:World War II 4927: 4923:Odesa Oblast 4892: 4864: 4858: 4852: 4846: 4840: 4834: 4814: 4804: 4793: 4785: 4765: 4750: 4742:in Slovakia. 4732:Nová Dubnica 4657: 4641: 4636: 4620:New Belgrade 4619: 4616:Novi Beograd 4614: 4602:Panorama of 4568:Magnitogorsk 4496: 4477: 4441: 4386: 4375: 4369: 4314:Jan Zamoyski 4307: 4267: 4261: 4255: 4249: 4247: 4236:Kristiansand 4234:The city of 4224: 4221:Christian IV 4198: 4150: 4123: 4087: 4083: 4064: 4054:Santa Luċija 4038: 4033:The town of 3997:and in 1975 3988: 3964: 3953: 3934: 3923: 3899: 3875: 3860: 3852:Georgian era 3848: 3834:Wekerletelep 3805:Tiszaújváros 3782: 3700: 3687:Neutraubling 3680: 3670: 3620:Neu-Isenburg 3555:Freudenstadt 3525: 3514: 3500:Le Vaudreuil 3441:Near Paris: 3434: 3428: 3426: 3416: 3393: 3370: 3346: 3331: 3324: 3314:The city of 3313: 3302: 3284:The city of 3283: 3267: 3228: 3194: 3166: 3156: 3141: 3132:Arena Zagreb 3127: 3105: 3095: 3083:Adriatic Sea 3075:Červar-Porat 3073: 3064:Dimitrovgrad 3052:Stara Zagora 3049: 2974: 2965: 2962:Le Corbusier 2950: 2926:Caroloregium 2925: 2915: 2894: 2892: 2862: 2859:Svietlahorsk 2839: 2826: 2823:Roman Empire 2809: 2712:Chhattisgarh 2702:planned city 2600:Bhubaneshwar 2595:Chhattisgarh 2571: 2563:independence 2560: 2505: 2406:Jai Singh II 2390: 2357: 2337:Mohenjo-daro 2330: 2326:grid pattern 2318:Mohenjo-daro 2303: 2236: 2222: 2215: 2209:, are being 2204: 2177: 2165: 2132: 2105: 2020: 2013: 2006: 1983: 1967: 1963: 1952: 1937:Persian Gulf 1933:desalination 1922: 1912: 1909:Saudi Arabia 1869: 1865:Metro Manila 1854: 1832: 1816: 1804:Tekes County 1801: 1797:Tang dynasty 1778: 1630:city, after 1598: 1576: 1569: 1561: 1558: 1543: 1530: 1528: 1512: 1497: 1491:October 2012 1488: 1477:Please help 1469: 1404:The city of 1403: 1318:Moshe Safdie 1286: 1283: 1260: 1257: 1224:Shirin Shahr 1218:Poulad-Shahr 1190: 1179: 1064:Palangkaraya 1029:in colonial 1023:urban design 1008:Koningsplein 878:North Lantau 874:Tin Shui Wai 846: 822: 779: 776:South Africa 689:Eko Atlantic 675:Rivers State 671:Bonny Island 618: 610: 604: 592: 445:Sheikh Zayed 439:Obour (city) 415:New Nubariya 406:New Damietta 330: 326: 325: 316:Kima – Aswan 273: 269: 268: 245:The city of 244: 228: 224:Persian Gulf 218: 180:in Nigeria, 151: 111: 109: 104: 101:planned town 100: 97:planned city 96: 92: 90: 43: 11313:disciplines 11136:Jane Jacobs 11061:James Rouse 10942:Urban decay 10927:Third place 10902:Placemaking 10752:Pit village 10742:Global city 10157:Nonbuilding 10086:Tower block 9950:Subdivision 9812:Residential 9749:Retail park 9508:6 June 2009 9468:(4): 3–12. 9415:17 February 9385:17 February 9249:12 December 9221:12 December 9112:"New Towns" 8969:. E-thesis. 8908:24 November 8882:24 November 8857:24 November 8832:24 November 8806:24 November 8780:24 November 8755:24 November 8733:24 November 8728:The Pioneer 8642:24 November 8620:24 November 8591:24 November 8565:24 November 8540:24 November 8515:24 November 8488:24 November 8463:24 November 8438:24 November 8412:24 November 8386:24 November 8361:24 November 8047:"你聽過省府宿舍嗎？" 8004:11 February 7923:Xinhua News 7857:4 September 7699:23 December 7673:15 December 7556:25 December 7369:city status 7174:New Zealand 7120:Yarra River 7100:Hoddle Grid 6903:Macagua Dam 6826:María Elena 6666:Lúcio Costa 6501:Bakersfield 6497:Tejon Ranch 6488:conurbation 6434:Cinco Ranch 6410:Las Colinas 6394:Celebration 6303:Marley Park 6208:Five Fields 6090:During the 5813:, Indiana; 5720:Mexico City 5710:Mexico City 5664:Mississauga 5640:Mount Royal 5631:in Quebec. 5625:Témiscaming 5621:Grand Falls 5516:Cumbernauld 5510:(1947) and 5470:linear city 5448:in Dorset. 5407:Henry Moore 5336:(1962) and 5326:Cumbernauld 5318:Basingstoke 5176:Borehamwood 5034:James Craig 4952:Svitlovodsk 4948:Svitlodarsk 4806:Tres Cantos 4781:La Carolina 4769:Charles III 4752:Nova Gorica 4692:Partizánske 4642:Wooden Town 4585:Kostomuksha 4562:Arkhangelsk 4426:Neo-Baroque 4418:Historicism 4390:the Germans 4372:World War I 4326:Renaissance 4310:Renaissance 4203:within the 4191:within the 4138:Spijkenisse 4118:Jaap Bakema 4079:Afsluitdijk 4061:Netherlands 3958:forced the 3823:Beloiannisz 3799:Dunaújváros 3629:Neustrelitz 3598:Ludwigsburg 3537:Bremerhaven 3338:garden city 3255:Albertslund 3200:market town 3177:Jižní Město 3124:Novi Zagreb 3079:resort town 3019:river near 2958:Linkeroever 2869:Navapolatsk 2853:Belaruskali 2795:Bhararisain 2720:New Gurgaon 2708:Naya Raipur 2698:Navi Mumbai 2654:Gandhinagar 2633:Maharashtra 2555:Navi Mumbai 2508:Navi Mumbai 2470:Vijayanagar 2349:waste water 2288:Masdar City 2116:Nationalist 2057:Goyang City 1984:Since 2007 1980:South Korea 1898:Nueva Ecija 1834:Quezon City 1829:Philippines 1710:Bahria Town 1565:Garden City 1554:technopolis 1483:introducing 1330:Betar Illit 1135:Joko Widodo 1049:Gedung Sate 1000:Weltevreden 890:Ta Kwu Ling 753:Lagos State 729:Lagos State 720:Lagos State 706:Lagos State 698:Festac Town 693:Lagos State 666:Lagos State 629:Lagos State 516:Ramesses II 512:Pi-Ramesses 506:Ramesses II 463:New Alamein 352:15th of May 293:Port Tewfik 172:in Belize, 168:in Brazil, 51:Partizánske 11056:Ian McHarg 11001:Theorists/ 10778:(New town) 10737:Ghost town 10576:Concepts/ 10312:Urban area 10182:Playground 10081:Skyscraper 9835:City block 9779:Industrial 9754:Riverfront 9699:Commercial 9540:18 October 9441:18 October 8693:7 February 8336:26 October 8051:Our Island 7629:4 February 7403:26 October 7379:References 7213:Union Flag 6895:steelworks 6769:Concepción 6729:Petrópolis 6718:Henry Ford 6714:Fordlândia 6660:hinterland 6586:León Viejo 6565:Portuguese 6457:Pleasanton 6428:developed 6420:(north of 6180:Levittowns 6174:circa 1959 6096:Arthurdale 6085:Ole Hanson 6039:Mary Emery 5965:Gary Works 5934:Pittsburgh 5904:South Side 5884:including 5882:mill towns 5799:Alexandria 5660:Erin Mills 5528:Glenrothes 5524:Livingston 5512:Glenrothes 5391:public art 5345:Thamesmead 5334:Livingston 5295:Birmingham 5232:Billingham 5224:Washington 5212:North East 5204:Letchworth 5098:Following 5067:under the 5014:Winchelsea 4978:. Now the 4962:Komsomolsk 4902:Voznesensk 4842:Karlskrona 4836:Gothenburg 4758:remained. 4736:Jiří Kroha 4676:Mokra Gora 4640:, meaning 4618:, meaning 4591:Zelenograd 4511:Alexandria 4436:See also: 4398:Baltic Sea 4381:could use 4364:See also: 4292:See also: 4173:Zoetermeer 4165:Nieuwegein 4142:Den Helder 4039:Raħal Ġdid 3991:Elektrėnai 3954:The great 3886:Clondalkin 3854:. Part of 3728:Asia Minor 3647:Sennestadt 3565:Glückstadt 3516:La Défense 3247:Copenhagen 3196:Fredericia 3152:Charles IV 3128:New Zagreb 3027:Andrićgrad 2879:Novalukoml 2779:Vijayawada 2739:Chandigarh 2664:Jamshedpur 2623:Chandigarh 2524:Chandigarh 2443:Tamil Nadu 2381:warehouses 2353:courtyards 2341:sanitation 2295:South Asia 2128:Communists 1955:Queenstown 1855:President 1747:WAPDA Town 1693:Jauharabad 1684:Faisalabad 1653:, Pakistan 1612:greenfield 1514:cities in 1230:Tehranpars 1002:area (now 896:North and 641:smart city 528:Alexandria 522:Heracleion 476:Pre-modern 427:New Salhia 376:New Akhmim 370:El Shorouk 305:Ras Ghareb 276:Suez Canal 176:in India, 138:See also: 130:villages. 85:Fredericia 11345:Geography 11257:Barcelona 11236:Singapore 11211:Australia 11204:Countries 10818:Cityscape 10585:Movements 10064:Apartment 10051:Buildings 9996:Municipal 9885:McMansion 9579:0718-3402 9482:0037-9808 9324:27 August 9195:27 August 9147:27 August 9122:27 August 9096:27 August 9056:27 August 9025:27 August 8899:"History" 8406:KalingaTV 8305:27 August 8280:27 August 8275:Goethe.de 8255:27 August 8231:1026-0811 8189:908975986 8030:6 October 7976:27 August 7946:27 August 7886:23 August 7651:8 October 7501:Bloomberg 7446:133953300 7290:Grid plan 7271:in Roman 7268:decumanus 7256:Arcosanti 7192:Mangakino 7180:new towns 7096:Melbourne 7083:Melbourne 7003:Melbourne 6985:Australia 6933:does not 6841:Venezuela 6811:Coyhaique 6773:Conquista 6765:La Serena 6733:Boa Vista 6592:Argentina 6449:San Ramon 6315:Rio Verde 6192:Levittown 6079:In 1928, 6062:Opa-locka 5795:New Haven 5787:Annapolis 5767:Jamestown 5683:CityPlace 5593:Moose Jaw 5478:Portadown 5466:Portadown 5458:Craigavon 5446:Poundbury 5316:in Kent, 5297:, namely 5291:G2 listed 5252:Bracknell 5184:Stevenage 5180:Middlesex 5120:Victorian 5112:Luftwaffe 5022:Salisbury 4988:Slavutych 4940:Enerhodar 4919:Ukrainian 4915:Ovidiopol 4906:Ukrainian 4883:Slavutych 4848:Vällingby 4638:Drvengrad 4460:Nowa Huta 4444:Communist 4420:inspired 4414:Modernist 4346:Białystok 4334:Armenians 4269:Nowa Huta 4229:Gamlebyen 4169:Purmerend 4126:Hoofddorp 4098:Emmeloord 4071:Zuiderzee 4067:Flevoland 4050:San Ġwann 4024:grid plan 3999:Visaginas 3985:Lithuania 3926:Palmanova 3913:Palmanova 3902:Adamstown 3827:Civil War 3817:Tatabánya 3741:Orestiada 3733:Orestiada 3691:Traunreut 3683:Espelkamp 3665:Wolfsburg 3651:Bielefeld 3624:Huguenots 3592:Karlsruhe 3486:Marseille 3422:Richelieu 3408:modernist 3389:Villeréal 3381:Monpazier 3311:in 1649. 3212:North Sea 3101:Mussolini 3021:Bijeljina 3001:Ottignies 2975:When the 2970:modernist 2922:Charleroi 2903:grid plan 2863:Shatsilki 2849:Salihorsk 2791:Township. 2735:Panchkula 2716:New Delhi 2668:Jharkhand 2586:Auroville 2577:Amaravati 2536:, Kolkata 2520:Amaravati 2426:Thanjavur 2410:Rajasthan 2396:Ahmedabad 2377:granaries 2373:dockyards 2369:Harappans 2276:Abu Dhabi 2269:Abu Dhabi 2126:from the 1943:Singapore 1669:Ravi City 1659:Islamabad 1651:Islamabad 1600:Naypyidaw 1577:Sources: 1434:grid plan 1410:Heian-kyō 1363:Cyberjaya 1357:Putrajaya 1352:Shah Alam 1155:Nusantara 1080:volcanoes 951:Indonesia 854:Tsuen Wan 834:Kwun Tong 830:Tsuen Wan 805:Hong Kong 786:Sasolburg 765:Akon City 635:, in the 570:al-Qata'i 548:Ptolemy I 496:Akhenaten 492:Akhetaten 465:– Matrouh 400:New Cairo 388:New Asyut 382:New Aswan 313:– Gahrbia 307:– Red Sea 287:Port Fuad 258:Melbourne 220:Abu Dhabi 210:Putrajaya 202:Nusantara 186:Naypyidaw 182:Islamabad 174:New Delhi 110:The term 11451:Category 11413:Category 11262:Shanghai 11164:Training 10806:Concepts 10797:Boomtown 10787:Arcology 10759:Man camp 10727:Monotown 10680:Ekistics 10662:Theories 10578:theories 10419:Urbanism 10368:branches 10337:Planning 10332:Land use 10286:Theories 10112:Cemetery 10004:Arcology 9820:Agrihood 9405:DSE.News 9354:Archived 9242:BBC News 9066:cite web 8703:cite web 8660:Archived 7601:BBC News 7530:4 August 7274:coloniae 7251:Arcology 7234:See also 7155:Canberra 7139:Canberra 7069:Adelaide 7053:Adelaide 7011:Griffith 6999:Adelaide 6991:Canberra 6820:such as 6816:oficinas 6793:. After 6783:Rancagua 6761:Santiago 6741:Londrina 6725:Teresina 6649:Brasília 6632:Brasília 6605:La Plata 6533:Catholic 6473:AT&T 6340:Westside 6299:Valencia 6263:Rossmoor 6239:Valencia 6112:New Deal 5973:Broadway 5940:founded 5890:Lawrence 5848:(1804), 5829:, Utah; 5793:, 1733; 5791:Savannah 5785:, 1699; 5781:, 1695; 5777:, 1682; 5724:Veracruz 5656:Brampton 5652:Bramalea 5585:stations 5502:Scotland 5415:Peterlee 5340:(1966). 5303:Tamworth 5299:Redditch 5236:Peterlee 5200:Hatfield 5188:Basildon 5122:) urban 4936:Teplodar 4825:Eixample 4747:Slovenia 4686:Slovakia 4680:Višegrad 4672:Belgrade 4628:Belgrade 4579:Tolyatti 4519:Victoria 4515:Călărași 4474:Portugal 4410:Art Deco 4387:de facto 4130:IJmuiden 4090:Lelystad 4075:causeway 4020:Valletta 3989:In 1961 3941:Littoria 3930:Filarete 3894:Tallaght 3856:Limerick 3793:Budapest 3791:area of 3583:Hellerau 3531:Bayreuth 3506:Grenoble 3396:Le Havre 3385:Beaumont 3373:bastides 3348:Hervanta 3286:Helsinki 3144:New Town 3056:Kazanlak 3046:Bulgaria 3035:Višegrad 3013:Slobomir 2987:(in the 2932:and the 2907:aqueduct 2899:Tongeren 2842:Komsomol 2816:bastides 2769:Rourkela 2760:Rajarhat 2648:Durgapur 2364:drainage 2239:Erzincan 2207:Istanbul 2183:Taichung 2035:Hwaseong 2015:Gwanggyo 1974:Tampines 1793:Chang'an 1789:fengshui 1757:LDA City 1752:DHA City 1699:Sargodha 1642:Pakistan 1636:Mandalay 1616:Pyinmana 1336:Malaysia 1252:Shushtar 1184:Empire, 898:Kwu Tung 886:Ping Che 866:Tuen Mun 858:Tuen Mun 580:Al Muizz 564:al-Askar 433:New Tiba 421:New Qena 299:Ismailia 247:Gaborone 241:Botswana 214:Malaysia 170:Belmopan 166:Brasília 162:Canberra 112:new town 83:Plan of 73:Brasília 18:New town 11435:Commons 11311:Related 11124:Critics 10877:LEED-ND 10375:General 10305:General 10296:Outline 10281:History 10172:Parking 9707:Airport 8952:VRT NWS 8250:Mei.edu 8171:(flash) 8087:19 June 8060:12 June 7941:Cia.gov 7621:Thisday 7224:Woodend 7204:Waitaki 7196:Tūrangi 7184:Kawerau 6954:removed 6939:sources 6914:Oceania 6879:Orinoco 6863:Orinoco 6791:Chillán 6745:Maringá 6703:Goiânia 6696:Goiânia 6569:Spanish 6465:Safeway 6443:In the 6422:Houston 6390:Seaside 6319:Verrado 6137:During 6100:Eleanor 6070:Oldsmar 5932:, near 5900:Pullman 5894:Holyoke 5671:Cornell 5636:Leaside 5629:Fermont 5601:Yorkton 5597:Calgary 5552:Cwmbran 5548:Newtown 5322:Swindon 5314:Ashford 5307:Telford 5260:Crawley 5157:Glasgow 5114:during 5044:England 4984:Prypiat 4968:Prypiat 4873:Ukraine 4867:Majorna 4808:, near 4789:Buendía 4756:Gorizia 4650:Serbian 4646:Serbian 4624:Serbian 4594:Russia. 4548:in 1807 4531:Oltenia 4503:Giurgiu 4493:Romania 4376:De iure 4026:by the 4016:Senglea 3863:Shannon 3845:Ireland 3838:Kispest 3779:Hungary 3759:Piraeus 3635:Neuwied 3587:Dresden 3522:Germany 3352:Tampere 3334:Tapiola 3280:Finland 3239:Ørestad 3216:Esbjerg 3191:Denmark 3162:Havířov 3138:Czechia 3120:Sesvete 3116:Dubrava 3091:Vukovar 3070:Croatia 2983:, from 2953:Antwerp 2946:Avesnes 2942:Cambrai 2889:Belgium 2875:workers 2855:workers 2836:Belarus 2806:History 2764:Kolkata 2745:Patiala 2687:Gurgaon 2683:Manesar 2673:Kalyani 2613:Kolkata 2567:Gujarat 2516:Dholera 2439:Madurai 2416:Udaipur 2333:Harappa 2322:Harappa 2314:hygiene 2251:Kayseri 2243:Karabük 2044:Bundang 1918:Red Sea 1894:Palayan 1846:Burnham 1722:Karachi 1705:Sahiwal 1595:Myanmar 1479:improve 1430:Sapporo 1320:. Many 1305:Karmiel 1197:Isfahan 1186:Isfahan 1182:Safavid 1124:Suharto 1095:Jakarta 1091:Sukarno 1076:Jakarta 1072:Sukarno 1040:Bandung 1031:Batavia 1019:Menteng 985:Jakarta 981:Batavia 976:Jakarta 968:Bandung 894:Fanling 850:Sha Tin 790:Secunda 759:Senegal 682:in the 615:Nigeria 11283:Africa 11267:Sydney 11250:Cities 11231:Serbia 11226:Russia 11197:Places 10993:People 10980:Zoning 10863:Infill 10327:Suburb 10212:Zoning 9971:Campus 9737:inland 9604: 9577: 9490:987727 9488: 9480: 9375:Forbes 9299:9 June 9138:"Body" 8930: 8229: 8187: 8177: 8149:19 May 7816:2 July 7784: 7757: 7730: 7478: 7444: 7434: 7335:Utopia 7262:Cardus 7188:Twizel 7007:Leeton 6875:Caroní 6832:Panama 6822:Sewell 6807:Temuco 6749:Paraná 6743:, and 6737:Palmas 6627:Brazil 6414:Irving 6380:, and 6327:Bisbee 6283:Talega 6281:, and 6267:Irvine 6229:, the 6214:, and 6141:, the 6130:, and 6102:, and 6064:, and 5995:suburb 5985:, and 5892:, and 5886:Lowell 5833:; and 5779:Albany 5730:Cancun 5716:Puebla 5689:Mexico 5567:Canada 5532:hippos 5520:Irvine 5474:Lurgan 5462:Lurgan 5395:Harlow 5367:quango 5338:Irvine 5256:Harlow 5206:, and 5006:, and 4860:Arvika 4854:Kiruna 4831:Sweden 4810:Madrid 4798:, the 4794:Under 4611:Serbia 4604:Onești 4572:Stalin 4537:Russia 4499:Brăila 4487:Lisbon 4466:) and 4464:Kraków 4452:Warsaw 4406:Gdynia 4394:Gdynia 4383:Gdańsk 4350:Zamość 4342:Zamość 4330:Greeks 4318:Zamość 4303:Zamość 4257:Gdynia 4251:Zamość 4244:Poland 4211:Norway 4153:Almere 4146:Elburg 4102:Nagele 4094:Almere 3977:List. 3949:Veneto 3945:Friuli 3769:Sparta 3763:Athens 3697:Greece 3676:Berlin 3641:Putbus 3614:Munich 3610:Munich 3451:Sénart 3387:, and 3367:France 3359:, the 3326:Hamina 3272:named 3237:, and 3220:Altona 3158:Poruba 3148:Prague 3108:Zagreb 2985:Leuven 2930:France 2829:Romans 2801:Europe 2750:Palava 2693:Mohali 2678:Lavasa 2639:Dispur 2604:Odisha 2591:Bhilai 2402:Jaipur 2360:sewage 2218:Ankara 2201:Turkey 2139:Taipei 2102:Taiwan 2080:Pangyo 2001:Songdo 1986:Sejong 1925:Jubail 1884:Cavite 1875:Baguio 1823:Pudong 1812:ba gua 1769:Rawabi 1718:Lahore 1675:Gwadar 1632:Yangon 1620:Yangon 1516:Kansai 1423:shi-jō 1301:Shoham 1293:Ashdod 1269:Israel 1242:Parand 1212:Pardis 1205:Tabriz 1201:Shiraz 1193:Tehran 1175:Shiraz 1110:, and 1062:Since 1015:elite. 1010:, the 782:Welkom 554:Fustat 502:Pithom 486:Narmer 236:Africa 230:Sejong 198:Ankara 194:Astana 11276:Other 11216:China 10652:YIMBY 10622:NIMBY 10428:Rural 10400:(Eur) 10366:Major 10291:Index 10207:YIMBY 10162:NIMBY 10091:Villa 10074:types 10069:House 10055:types 10039:parks 9514:2 May 9510:. NPR 9486:JSTOR 9275:(PDF) 9268:(PDF) 8687:(PDF) 8680:(PDF) 8118:(PDF) 8107:(PDF) 7442:S2CID 7342:Notes 7128:gully 7028:, an 6787:Talca 6755:Chile 6709:Other 5698:Aztec 5542:Wales 5495:Doire 5484:Derry 5413:. 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