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5122:, founder of the Republic of Turkey, stands. Completed in 1953, it is a fusion of ancient and modern architectural styles. An adjacent museum houses a wax statue of Atatürk, his writings, letters and personal items, as well as an exhibition of photographs recording important moments in his life and during the establishment of the Republic. Anıtkabir is open every day, while the adjacent museum is open every day except Mondays.
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4075:), and the rest was completed by the Romans. The Byzantines and Seljuks further made restorations and additions. The area around and inside the citadel, being the oldest part of Ankara, contains many fine examples of traditional architecture. There are also recreational areas to relax. Many restored traditional Turkish houses inside the citadel area have found new life as restaurants, serving local cuisine.
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planned city for 500,000 future inhabitants. During the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s, the city grew in a planned and orderly pace. However, from the 1950s onward, the city grew much faster than envisioned, because unemployment and poverty forced people to migrate from the countryside into the city to seek a better standard of living. As a result, many illegal houses called
1951:
Ocean to the barbarian nations", can still be seen, built into the eastern side of the inner circuit of the walls of Ankara Castle. The Column of Julian which was erected in honor of the emperor's visit to the city in 362 still stands today. In 375, Arian bishops met at Ancyra and deposed several bishops, among them
2305:
Government offices and foreign embassies are also located in the new section. Ankara has experienced a phenomenal growth since it was made Turkey's capital in 1923, when it was "a small town of no importance". In 1924, the year after the government had moved there, Ankara had about 35,000 residents.
1950:
In 362–363, Emperor Julian passed through Ancyra on his way to an ill-fated campaign against the
Persians, and according to Christian sources, engaged in a persecution of various holy men. The stone base for a statue, with an inscription describing Julian as "Lord of the whole world from the British
1942:
had taken its place. Ancyra quickly turned into a
Christian city, with a life dominated by monks and priests and theological disputes. The town council or senate gave way to the bishop as the main local figurehead. During the middle of the 4th century, Ancyra was involved in the complex theological
5927:
For a long period of time, Angora goats were bred for their white coat. In 1998, the
Colored Angora Goat Breeders Association was set up to promote breeding of colored Angoras. Today, Angora goats produce white, black (deep black to greys and silver), red (the color fades significantly as the goat
1892:
launched their anti-Christian persecution. In Ancyra, their first target was the 38-year-old Bishop of the town, whose name was
Clement. Clement's life describes how he was taken to Rome, then sent back, and forced to undergo many interrogations and hardship before he, and his brother, and various
1630:
In its heyday, Roman Ancyra was a large market and trading center but it also functioned as a major administrative capital, where a high official ruled from the city's
Praetorium, a large administrative palace or office. During the 3rd century, life in Ancyra, as in other Anatolian towns, seems to
1583:
Ancyra's importance rested on the fact that it was the junction point where the roads in northern
Anatolia running north–south and east–west intersected, giving it major strategic importance for Rome's eastern frontier. The great imperial road running east passed through Ankara and a succession of
1562:
ran through the center of the Roman town. It has now been covered and diverted, but it formed the northern boundary of the old town during the Roman, Byzantine and
Ottoman periods. Çankaya, the rim of the majestic hill to the south of the present city center, stood well outside the Roman city, but
3721:
The average amount of time people spend commuting on public transit in Ankara on a weekday is 71 minutes. 17% of public transit passengers, ride for more than two hours every day. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is sixteen minutes, while 28% of users
3297:
Ankara had a population of 75,000 in 1927. There were 74,632 male residents and 48,882 female residents in Ankara according to the 1935 census. As of 2022, the population of the Ankara
Province was 5,782,285. When Ankara became the capital of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, it was designated as a
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Angoras are bred mainly for their wool because it is silky and soft. They have a humorous appearance, as they oddly resemble a fur ball. Most are calm and docile but should be handled carefully. Grooming is necessary to prevent the fiber from matting and felting on the rabbit. A condition called
3825:
to an extent, has allowed the CHP to take overall second place behind the AK Party in both local and general elections, with the MHP a close third, despite the fact that the MHP was politically stronger than the CHP in almost every other district. Overall, the AK Party enjoyed the most support
1567:
or large house were still standing not far from where the Çankaya
Presidential Residence stands today. To the west, the Roman city extended until the area of the Gençlik Park and Railway Station, while on the southern side of the hill, it may have extended downward as far as the site presently
3318:; and also as mass housing compounds for military and civil service accommodation. Although many gecekondus still remain, they too are gradually being replaced by mass housing compounds, as empty land plots in the city of Ankara for new construction projects are becoming impossible to find.
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7b, and its annual average precipitation is fairly low at 414 millimeters (16 in), nevertheless precipitation can be observed throughout the year. Monthly mean temperatures range from 0.9 °C (33.6 °F) in
January to 24.3 °C (75.7 °F) in July, with an annual mean of
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in the whole province for people who are 15 years old or older is 98.18% according to 2020 TÜİK data. Ankara Province also has the highest percentage of tertiary education graduates in Turkey with 29.08% of the population having either an undergraduate, master's or doctor's degree.
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Road. Built in the Turkish neoclassical style, it is one of the largest new mosques in the city, completed and opened in 2013. It can accommodate 6 thousand people during general prayers, and up to 30 thousand people during funeral prayers. The mosque was decorated with
1897:
can be found today in a building just off Işıklar Caddesi in the Ulus district. Quite possibly this marks the site where Clement was originally buried. Four years later, a doctor of the town named Plato and his brother Antiochus also became celebrated martyrs under Galerius.
4662:(Bazaar of Coppersmiths) is particularly popular, and many interesting items, not just of copper, can be found here like jewelry, carpets, costumes, antiques and embroidery. Up the hill to the castle gate, there are many shops selling a huge and fresh collection of spices,
3302:
were built around the city, causing the unplanned and uncontrolled urban landscape of Ankara, as not enough planned housing could be built fast enough. Although precariously built, the vast majority of them have electricity, running water and modern household amenities.
4539:
near Kızılay Square, was erected in 1935 and bears Atatürk's advice to his people: "Turk! Be proud, work hard, and believe in yourself." (There is debate on whether or not Atatürk actually said "Use your mind"(Turkish: öğün) instead of "Be proud"(Turkish: övün))
4638:. The exhibits include industrial/technological artifacts from the 1850s onwards. There are also sections about Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey; Vehbi Koç, Rahmi Koç's father and one of the first industrialists of Turkey, and Ankara city.
4321:
It is the largest Ottoman mosque in Ankara and was built by the famous architect Sinan in the 16th century. The mimber (pulpit) and mihrap (prayer niche) are of white marble, and the mosque itself is of Ankara stone, an example of very fine workmanship.
8099:
4732:, and there's a large anchor monument at its entrance, as a reference to the ancient Greek name of the city, Ἄγκυρα (Ánkyra), which means anchor. Likewise, the anchor monument is also related with the Spanish name of the mall, Armada, which means
5981:. The rabbits were popular pets with French royalty in the mid-18th century, and spread to other parts of Europe by the end of the century. They first appeared in the United States in the early 20th century. They are bred largely for their long
4222:
was found in 1995 by Turkish archeologist Cevdet Bayburtluoğlu. It is 216 meters (709 feet) long and 6.7 meters (22.0 feet) wide. Many ancient artifacts were discovered during the excavations along the road and most of them are displayed at the
3321:Çorum and Yozgat, which are located in Central Anatolia and whose population is decreasing, are the provinces with the highest net migration to Ankara. About one third of the Central Anatolia population of 15,608,868 people resides in Ankara.
3821:, which is the city's most populous district. While the CHP has always gained between 60 and 70% of the vote in Çankaya since 2002, political support elsewhere throughout Ankara was minimal. The high population within Çankaya, as well as
2306:
By 1927 there were 44,553 residents and by 1950 the population had grown to 286,781. After 1930, the city officially became known in Western languages as Ankara. By the late 1930s, the English name "Angora" was no longer in popular use.
8610:
3722:
wait for over twenty minutes on average every day. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 9.9 km (6.2 mi), while 27% travel for over 12 km (7.5 mi) in a single direction.
1584:
emperors and their armies came this way. They were not the only ones to use the Roman highway network, which was equally convenient for invaders. In the second half of the 3rd century, Ancyra was invaded in rapid succession by the
4571:) and commemorates Anatolia's earliest known civilization. The Hatti Sun Disc has been used in the previous logo of Ankara Metropolitan Municipality. It was also used in the previous logo of the Ministry of Culture & Tourism.
5840:
which is responsible for the white coat and blue eye is closely related to the hearing ability, and the presence of a blue eye can indicate that the cat is deaf to the side the blue eye is located. However, a great many blue and
5242:. It was originally the first Parliament building (TBMM) of the Republic of Turkey. The War of Independence was planned and directed here as recorded in various photographs and items presently on exhibition. In another display,
5656:
and a brewery. It is a pleasant place to spend a day with family, be it for having picnics, hiking, biking or simply enjoying good food and nature. There is also an exact replica of the house where Atatürk was born in 1881, in
4354:, whose tomb is next to the mosque, two years before his death (1427–28). The usable space inside this mosque is 437 m (4,704 sq ft) on the first floor and 263 m (2,831 sq ft) on the second floor.
2356:
4777:
at the outskirts, on the Istanbul Highway, which houses most of the well-known international brands. This mall is the largest throughout the Ankara region. In 2014, a few more shopping malls were open in Ankara. They are
5198:) which opened to the public in 1980 is close to the Ethnography Museum and houses a rich collection of Turkish art from the late 19th century to the present day. There are also galleries which host guest exhibitions.
688:
4156:. The temple on the ancient acropolis of Ancyra was enlarged in the 2nd century and converted into a church in the 5th century. It is located in the Ulus quarter of the city. It was subsequently publicized by the
9800:
1557:
An estimated 200,000 people lived in Ancyra in good times during the Roman Empire, a far greater number than was to be the case from after the fall of the Roman Empire until the early 20th century. The small
5973:) is a variety of domestic rabbit bred for its long, soft hair. The Angora is one of the oldest types of domestic rabbit, originating in Ankara and its surrounding region in central Anatolia, along with the
3946:, stood as the CHP's candidate against Gökçek in 2014. In a heavily controversial election, Gökçek was declared the winner by just 1% ahead of Yavaş amid allegations of systematic electoral fraud. With the
1266:
rule, though the strongly Phrygian character of the peasantry remained, as evidenced by the gravestones of the much later Roman period. Persian sovereignty lasted until the Persians' defeat at the hands of
2274:
on 29 October 1923. A few days earlier, Angora had officially replaced Constantinople as the new Turkish capital city, on 13 October 1923, and Republican officials declared that the city's name is Ankara.
1876:
Early Christian martyrs of Ancyra, about whom little is known, included Proklos and Hilarios who were natives of the otherwise unknown nearby village of Kallippi, and suffered repression under the emperor
8107:
7998:
8549:
3954:. Although Gökçek was inaugurated for a fifth term, most election observers believe that Yavaş was the winner of the election. Gökçek resigned on 28 October 2017 and was replaced by the former mayor of
5298:) is located near the Istanbul Road in Etimesgut. The museum opened to the public in September 1998. It is home to various missiles, avionics, aviation materials and aircraft that have served in the
14593:
14571:
5151:
on Talat Paşa Boulevard, in the Ulus district. There is a fine collection of folkloric items, as well as artifacts from the Seljuk and Ottoman periods. In front of the museum building, there is a
9140:
3612:
lines (A1, M1, M2, M3, M4) of the Ankara Metro with about 400,000 total daily commuters, while additional subway lines (A2 and M2a/b) are under construction. A 3.2 km (2.0 mi) long
8602:
5897:, about 1554, but, like later imports, were not very successful. Angora goats were first introduced in the United States in 1849 by James P. Davis. Seven adult goats were a gift from Sultan
8374:
9963:
5214:. The museum incorporates the largest exhibition hall in Turkey. The museum holds periodic exhibitions of modern and contemporary art as well as hosting other contemporary arts events.
2002:
1702:(r. 383–408) frequently used the city as his summer residence, and some information about the ecclesiastical affairs of the city during the early 5th century is found in the works of
15932:
8632:
5848:
Ears are pointed and large, eyes are almond shaped and the head is massive with a two plane profile. Another characteristic is the tail, which is often kept parallel to the back.
2084:
overran much of Anatolia. By 1073, the Turkish settlers had reached the vicinity of Ancyra, and the city was captured shortly after, at the latest by the time of the rebellion of
862:
is a prominent employer, but Ankara is also an important commercial and industrial city located at the center of Turkey's road and railway networks. The city gave its name to the
9603:
15756:
2119:
defeated the Seljuks, most of Anatolia became part of the dominion of the Mongols. Taking advantage of Seljuk decline, a semi-religious cast of craftsmen and trade people named
5920:, which are shorn only once. Angoras have high nutritional requirements due to their rapid hair growth. A poor quality diet will curtail mohair development. The United States,
5566:
Ankara has many parks and open spaces mainly established in the early years of the Republic and well maintained and expanded thereafter. The most important of these parks are:
4771:
in Bilkent Center, offer North American and European style shopping opportunities (these places can be reached through the Eskişehir Highway.) There is also the newly expanded
854:. Ankara became the new Turkish capital upon the establishment of the Republic on 29 October 1923, succeeding in this role as the former Turkish capital Istanbul following the
8400:
2514:). Due to its elevation and inland location, Ankara has cold and snowy winters, and hot and dry summers. Rainfall occurs mostly during the spring and autumn. The city lies in
11123:
8511:
14586:
12087:
9520:
8474:
5818:(Ankara cat) in Turkish. Turkish Angoras are one of the ancient, naturally occurring cat breeds, having originated in Ankara and its surrounding region in central Anatolia.
5692:
Ankara is noted, within Turkey, for the multitude of universities it is home to. These include the following, several of them being among the most reputable in the country:
7346:
9846:"Friendship and cooperation agreement between Bangkok Metropolitan Administration of the Kingdom of Thailand and the Greater Ankara Municipality of the Republic of Turkey"
4739:
As Ankara started expanding westward in the 1970s, several modern, suburbia-style developments and mini-cities began to rise along the western highway, also known as the
1298:
ports and Crimea to the north; Assyria, Cyprus, and Lebanon to the south; and Georgia, Armenia and Persia to the east. By that time the city also took its name Ἄγκυρα (
14613:
11250:
9192:
8862:
8434:
8245:
2286:
in Ankara is the largest library in Turkey, with a collection of over 4 million printed books and over 120 million electronic editions published in 134 languages.
9214:
5833:
and tabby-white, along with smoke varieties, and are in every color other than pointed, lavender, and cinnamon (all of which would indicate breeding to an outcross.)
14601:
9804:
2060:
1491:(Balhisar) to the west, near Sivrihisar, continued to be reasonably important settlements in the Roman period, but it was Ancyra that grew into a grand metropolis.
14579:
12888:
7193:
5997:"wool block" is common in Angora rabbits and should be treated quickly. Sometimes they are shorn in the summer as the long fur can cause the rabbits to overheat.
5661:, Greece. Visitors to the "Çiftlik" (farm) as it is affectionately called by Ankarans, can sample such famous products of the farm such as old-fashioned beer and
8009:
7972:
7667:
7580:
The History of al-Tabari Vol. 33: Storm and Stress along the Northern Frontiers of the 'Abbasid Caliphate: The Caliphate of al-Mu'tasim A.D. 833-842/A.H. 218–227
5821:
They mostly have a white, silky, medium to long length coat, no undercoat and a fine bone structure. There seems to be a connection between the Angora Cats and
1842:(r. 842–867) came to the city during a campaign against the Arabs, and ordered its fortifications restored. In 872, the city was menaced, but not taken, by the
1830:(r. 833–842) converged and met at the city; abandoned by its inhabitants, Ancara was razed to the ground, before the Arab armies went on to besiege and destroy
12921:
10717:
10498:
8541:
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3735:
3504:, and numerous other firms are located. Exports to foreign countries from these defense and aerospace firms have steadily increased in the past decades. The
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4658:(Weavers' Road) near Ulus, where myriad things ranging from traditional fabrics, hand-woven carpets and leather products can be found at bargain prices.
3348:
Ankara has long been a productive agricultural region in Anatolia. In the Ottoman period, Ankara was well known for producing grain, cotton, and fruits.
9911:
9087:
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8935:
8202:
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3535:, subministries, and other administrative bodies of the Turkish government. There are also many foreign citizens working as diplomats or clerks in the
2298:. Ancient buildings reflecting Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman history and narrow winding streets mark the old section. The new section, now centered on
2250:
and the United Kingdom, leaving for the Turks the core piece of land in central Anatolia. In response, the leader of the Turkish nationalist movement,
1409:, a native of Dalmatia, observed that the language spoken around Ankara was very similar to that being spoken in the northwest of the Roman world near
8580:
8062:
Gül Neşe Doğusan Alexander (2017). "Caught between Aspiration and Actuality: The Etiler Housing Cooperative and the Production of Housing in Turkey".
1938:
Though paganism was probably tottering in Ancyra in Clement's day, it may still have been the majority religion. Twenty years later, Christianity and
1881:(98–117). In the 280s we hear of Philumenos, a Christian corn merchant from southern Anatolia, being captured and martyred in Ankara, and Eustathius.
12080:
9136:
8882:"Hacı Bayram-ı Veli :. hacıbayramveli, hacı bayramveli, haci bayrami veli, hacıbayram, nasihatleri, hacı bayram cami, hayatı, hacıbayram-ı veli"
1694:. When the province of Galatia was divided sometime in 396/99, Ancyra remained the civil capital of Galatia I, as well as its ecclesiastical center (
9674:
8378:
5829:. Although they are known for their shimmery white coat, there are more than twenty varieties including black, blue and reddish fur. They come in
995:). The form "Angora" is preserved in the names of breeds of many different kinds of animals, and in the names of several locations in the US (see
8815:
7398:
1888:
marked the culmination of the persecution of the Christians. In 303, Ancyra was one of the towns where the co-emperors Diocletian and his deputy
15742:
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7847:
Deriu, Davide. "A challenge to the West: British views of republican Ankara" (Chapter 12). In: Gharipour, Mohammad and Nilay Özlü (editors).
3826:
throughout the city. The electorate of Ankara thus tended to vote in favor of the political right, far more so than the other main cities of
510:
9162:
2156:
maintained a factory in the town from 1639 to 1768. In the 19th century, its population was estimated at 20,000 to 60,000. It was sacked by
16325:
12073:
5391:
4829:, the national directorate of opera and ballet companies of Turkey, has its headquarters in Ankara, and serves the city with three venues:
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is divided into 25 districts. Historically, the CHP's key and almost only political stronghold in Ankara lied within the central area of
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Cer Modern is the modern-arts museum of Ankara, inaugurated on 1 April 2010. It is situated in the renovated building of the historic
3728:
2290:
After Ankara became the capital of the newly founded Republic of Turkey, new development divided the city into an old section, called
14546:
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5598:(also a prominent exposition/fair area), Harikalar Diyarı (claimed to be Biggest Park of Europe inside city borders) and Göksu Park.
2014:
1730:
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1619:(284–305), seems to have engaged in a substantial program of rebuilding and of road construction from Ancyra westwards to Germe and
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10335:. Ankara: "The association for the support and encouragement of the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations." Dönmez offset (Printer).
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district of the city. Ankara is also famous for its pears. Another renowned natural product of Ankara is its indigenous type of
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began operation between Ankara and Eskişehir. On 23 August 2011, another YHT high-speed line commercially started its service
2470:
of Turkey. The Çubuk Brook flows through the city center of Ankara. It is connected in the western suburbs of the city to the
2001:
until the 20th century, with about 40,000 faithful, mostly Turkish-speaking, but that situation ended as a result of the 1923
1913:; its 25 disciplinary canons constitute one of the most important documents in the early history of the administration of the
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15377:
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were active in the theological controversies of their day, and the city was the site of no fewer than three church synods in
1279:
in 323 BC and the subsequent division of his empire among his generals, Ankara, and its environs fell into the share of
491:
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46:
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is the largest mosque in the city. Located in the Kocatepe quarter, it was constructed between 1967 and 1987 in classical
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4342:, was built in the early 15th century in Seljuk style by an unknown architect. It was subsequently restored by architect
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in 739/40, the last of the Umayyads' territorial gains from the Byzantine Empire. Ancyra was attacked without success by
931:, although this remains a matter of debate. In classical antiquity and during the medieval period, the city was known as
9450:
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1604:, who took advantage of a period of weakness and disorder in the Roman Empire to set up a short-lived state of her own.
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5390:, founded in 1910, is the oldest club in Ankara and is associated with Ankara's military arsenal manufacturing company
5351:
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803:(1867–1922). The historical center of Ankara is a rocky hill rising 150 m (500 ft) over the left bank of the
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9777:(in Russian). The department of protocol and international relations of Minsk City Executive Committee. Archived from
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8157:"Between the Islamic and Chinese Universal Empires: The Ottoman Empire, Ming Dynasty, and Global Age of Explorations"
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4619:. There are 102 rooms (now shops) which face the two yards. In each room there is a window, a niche and a chimney.
4366:
during the late 14th and early 15th centuries. The finely carved walnut mimber (pulpit) is of particular interest.
3532:
2503:
1294:
who came there around 300 BC and developed the city as a trading center for the commerce of goods between the
1062:
10855:
2495:
226:
14550:
12609:
10953:
9056:
5762:
4857:
3700:
2529:
Climate data for Ankara (Turkish State Meteorological Service Compound, Keçiören), 1991–2020, extremes 1927–2021
2108:
at some unknown point; in 1127, it returned to Danishmend control until 1143, when the Seljuks of Rum retook it.
1714:
193:
8911:
902:
14205:
11468:
10615:
7860:
7785:
6725:
5191:
4826:
3951:
3835:
1978:(408–450) kept his court in Ancyra in the summers. Laws issued in Ancyra testify to the time they spent there.
1047:
11022:
9437:
9302:
9000:
8971:
8760:
5637:
5378:
As with all other cities of Turkey, football is the most popular sport in Ankara. The city currently has one
3531:
A large percentage of the complicated employment in Ankara is provided by the state institutions; such as the
3435:
2318:
2020:
Both the Ancient Byzantine Metropolitan archbishopric and the 'modern' Armenian eparchy are now listed by the
1069:
15966:
15096:
10753:
9903:
9083:
9042:
8932:
8885:
8230:
8041:
7066:
7037:
7005:
6972:
5894:
5543:
5415:
4963:
4310:
4206:, the God of Medicine. Today, only the basement and first floors remain. It is situated in the Ulus quarter.
3278:
2341:
2314:
2283:
2214:
in Ankara, is visited by large crowds every year during national holidays such as Republic Day on 29 October.
2069:
1475:, an inscription cut in marble on the walls of this temple. The ruins of Ancyra still furnish today valuable
1213:
is a pre-Hittite tomb dating to the third millennium BC. It is considered the symbol of the city still today.
127:
10590:
8296:
3818:
14883:
12667:
10585:
8572:
7924:"Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution". Nature Scientific Data.
6845:
6840:
6017:
5140:
5134:
4869:
3971:
3967:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3905:
3859:
3849:
3806:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3771:
3477:
2302:, has the trappings of a more modern city: wide streets, hotels, theaters, shopping malls, and high-rises.
1899:
1870:
358:
10814:
10804:
9770:
9109:
7449:
Gorny, Ronald L. "Zippalanda and Ankuwa: The Geography of Central Anatolia in the Second Millennium B.C."
15158:
13370:
11184:
11179:
11159:
10381:
9822:
6800:
4447:
3457:
3306:
Nevertheless, many of these gecekondus have been replaced by huge public housing projects in the form of
2259:
1737:
presence left traces in the city's archeology, and likely began the process of its transformation from a
851:
824:
5426:
also played in the Süper Lig until 2010, when they were expelled. The club was reconstituted in 2014 as
3942:, Gökçek stood for a fifth term. The MHP's metropolitan mayoral candidate for the 2009 local elections,
1076:
14540:
13829:
13536:
13319:
13174:
12056:
10870:
10758:
10732:
10635:
10443:
10361:
9685:
7297:
7152:
6805:
5231:
4968:
4930:
4863:
4523:
in 1927 and depicts a standing Atatürk who wears a Republic era modern military uniform, with the rank
4467:
4397:
3810:
1783:
561:
15515:
10809:
10779:
10605:
10200:
8811:
8732:
On the reverse of the 100 lira banknotes of 1983–1989 (7. Emission Group – One Hundred Turkish Lira –
7402:
5502:
is the leading domestic powerhouse in men's volleyball, having won many championships and cups in the
5016:
4235:
The Column of Julian or Julianus, now in the Ulus district, was erected in honor of the Roman emperor
1397:. The Celtic element was probably relatively small in numbers; a warrior aristocracy which ruled over
1247:), after an earthquake which severely damaged that city around that time. In Phrygian tradition, King
16320:
11549:
11189:
10819:
10448:
8267:
7925:
6860:
5222:
5025:
4458:
4161:
3913:
3909:
3696:
3581:
2507:
2416:
2405:
2325:
Ankara continued to grow rapidly during the latter half of the 20th century and eventually outranked
2267:
2255:
2235:
1280:
847:
702:
312:
15861:
15354:
10560:
8352:
8326:
5602:(Dikmen Valley) is a 70 hectares (170 acres) park and recreation area situated in Çankaya district.
5493:
5182:
3692:
3585:
3367:) internationally for centuries. In the 19th century, the city also exported substantial amounts of
2100:
control for some time. The Crusaders captured the city, and handed it over to the Byzantine emperor
16003:
15988:
13793:
12052:
10488:
8955:
7603:
6790:
5757:
5399:
4914:, a music festival organized in the Turkish capital presenting classical music and ballet programs.
4635:
3751:
2010:
1452:
1354:
1255:
mentions that the city was actually far older, which accords with present archeological knowledge.
1058:
980:
769:
745:
722:
551:
428:
153:
15450:
10860:
10681:
9718:
9386:
Storey's Illustrated Breed Guide to Sheep, Goats, Cattle, and Pigs: 163 Breeds from Common to Rare
7609:
The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads
5631:
5163:
5119:
4488:
2428:
2251:
2211:
2045:
1810:(r. 802–811) strengthened its fortifications, a fact which probably saved it from sack during the
1239:
starting around 1000 BC, and experienced a large expansion following the mass migration from
15906:
15701:
15397:
15166:
11718:
10625:
10014:), and 9 of these districts form the urban area of Ankara city (4,130.2 km² including lake).
9166:
7269:
7129:
5990:
5531:
which is active in the city since the 1980s. Skaters in Ankara usually meet in the park near the
5339:
5335:
5331:
5263:
4992:
4698:
4646:
4351:
4130:
4010:
3950:
and courts rejecting his appeals, Yavaş declared his intention to take the irregularities to the
3446:
dams on the Çubuk Brook in Ankara were among the first dams constructed in the Turkish Republic.
3411:
3399:
2467:
2182:
2112:
1998:
1970:
capital, emperors in the 4th and 5th centuries would retire from the humid summer weather on the
1822:(r. 813–833) took the city, but this information is later invention. In 838, however, during the
1504:
is the self-laudatory autobiography completed in 13 AD, just before his death, by the first
1500:
1471:
1043:
1036:
996:
890:
vegetation (except for the forested areas on the southern periphery), Ankara can be considered a
834:
710:
317:
20:
14980:
11164:
10194:
8512:"Turkish opposition party will challenge Ankara vote – Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East"
7555:
7547:
5473:
4634:, an Ottoman era Inn which was completed in 1523, during the early years of the reign of Sultan
3415:
3315:
2299:
15402:
15064:
14950:
14631:
14368:
14278:
13844:
10913:
7479:
6203:
5702:
5447:
5211:
5207:
4955:
3628:
3624:
3565:
3552:
3473:
2491:
2383:
2363:
2227:
2161:
2093:
1252:
16061:
15811:
15670:
15141:
12065:
9877:
9843:
9240:
7875:
7864:
7291:
7147:
5742:
3419:
1373:, who were the first to make Ankara one of their main tribal centers, the headquarters of the
11830:
11169:
11083:
10789:
10656:
10610:
6830:
5627:
5485:
4173:
4025:
3521:
3438:
in the Gazi district, and by other facilities in the Elmadağ, Çubuk and Beypazarı districts.
2239:
2085:
2049:
2040:
1914:
1524:
15821:
15796:
15252:
15131:
15125:
10986:
10923:
10671:
9933:
8718:
On the reverse of the 10 lira banknote of 1938–1952 (2. Emission Group – Ten Turkish Lira –
8686:
On the obverse of the 5 lira banknote of 1927–1937 (1. Emission Group – Five Turkish Lira –
7712:
5845:
white cats have normal hearing, and even deaf cats lead a very normal life if kept indoors.
5717:
5707:
5414:
because of their colors: red and black. They were the Turkish Cup winners in 1987 and 2001.
4974:
3341:
717:, the city has a population of 5.1 million in its urban center and 5.8 million in
66:
15707:
15612:
15035:
12776:
12677:
11741:
11174:
10933:
10712:
10416:
10005:
8542:"Is Something Rotten in Ankara's Mayoral Election? A Very Preliminary Statistical Analysis"
7027:"Ulusal Hesaplar – Kişi başına GSYH ($ ) [National Accounts – GDP per capita ($ )]"
6820:
5732:
5010:
4907:
The city has been host to several well-established, annual theater, music, film festivals:
4888:
4721:
4680:
4615:, and was constructed between 1508 and 1511, during the final years of the reign of Sultan
4421:
4339:
4293:
4215:
4136:
4103:
4002:
3901:
3497:
2029:
1990:
1923:
1703:
1631:
have become somewhat militarized in response to the invasions and instability of the town.
1596:. For about a decade, the town was one of the western outposts of one of Palmyrean empress
1569:
1512:
1457:
859:
828:
820:
339:
15911:
15659:
15407:
15147:
14219:
11113:
11078:
9845:
8453:
7681:
5477:
5226:
The War of Independence Museum, used as the first Turkish Grand National Assembly building
4296:
with four minarets. Its size and prominent location have made it a landmark for the city.
3688:
3561:
2104:(r. 1081–1118). Byzantine rule did not last long, and the city was captured by the Seljuk
1639:
The city is well known during the 4th century as a center of Christian activity (see also
886:
grapes. Although situated in one of the driest regions of Turkey and surrounded mostly by
107:
8:
16028:
15579:
15221:
15083:
14479:
13874:
13516:
13183:
12687:
12104:
12048:
11824:
11577:
11269:
11103:
10875:
10727:
10483:
10468:
9550:
9413:
8701:
8665:
7246:
7188:
6815:
5932:
5795:
5682:
5617:
5387:
4924:
4544:
4236:
3516:
also have production facilities in Ankara, such as the German bus and truck manufacturer
3513:
3453:
3368:
2203:
2077:
1850:. The last Arab raid to reach the city was undertaken in 931, by the Abbasid governor of
1755:
1691:
1648:
1268:
1184:
324:
91:
15734:
15617:
15460:
15192:
14955:
9621:
9580:
8603:"CHP's Ankara candidate vows to defend votes as police crack down on protest – POLITICS"
8037:
3577:
2263:
1553:(cold bath) in a typically laid-out 80-by-120-meter (260-by-390-foot) classical complex.
1187:
894:
in terms of green areas per inhabitant, at 72 square meters (775 square feet) per head.
143:
15826:
15677:
15552:
15487:
15465:
12662:
12399:
11928:
11037:
10918:
10707:
10676:
10661:
10534:
10477:
10329:
8184:
8081:
7554:(in German). Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. pp.
6850:
6775:
5712:
5567:
5370:
5311:
5148:
4833:
4471:) was crafted by Austrian sculptor Heinrich Krippel in 1925 and was erected in 1927 at
4268:
3900:
The city suffered from a series of terrorist attacks in 2015 and 2016, most notably on
3311:
2271:
2157:
2101:
1910:
1799:
1771:
1750:
1572:. It was thus a sizeable city by any standards and much larger than the Roman towns of
1421:
1358:
1014:
816:
788:
765:
15602:
15445:
14965:
14875:
10834:
10737:
10214:
9748:
5605:
4894:
4891:
is a performing arts center in Ankara. It is located in the Bilkent University campus.
4717:
4709:
4362:
It was founded in the Ulus quarter near the Ankara Citadel and was constructed by the
4078:
The citadel was depicted in various Turkish banknotes during 1927–1952 and 1983–1989.
3423:
15969:'s address-based calculation from 31 December 2023 published at 7th of February 2024.
15567:
15367:
15010:
14658:
14499:
14338:
14034:
13436:
13001:
11982:
11462:
11108:
10908:
10473:
10463:
10371:
10366:
10336:
10236:
9490:
9389:
8842:
8224:
8188:
8176:
7856:
7737:
7613:
7583:
7559:
6947:
6882:
6780:
6770:
6745:
6229:
5697:
5513:
5451:
5442:(formerly known as Gençlerbirliği OFTAŞ) played in the Süper Lig but folded in 2023.
5435:
5315:
5307:
5299:
5259:
5159:
4705:
4484:
4304:
Ahmet Hamdi Akseki Mosque is located near the Presidency of Religious Affairs on the
3922:
was the Metropolitan Mayor of Ankara between 1994 and 2017. Initially elected in the
3919:
3291:
3142:
3095:
3047:
2006:
1894:
1795:
1790:, which was the largest and most important theme until it was split up under Emperor
1779:
1710:
1479:, inscriptions and other architectural fragments. Two other Galatian tribal centers,
1405:
continued to be spoken in Galatia for many centuries. At the end of the 4th century,
1398:
1365:
In 278 BC, the city, along with the rest of central Anatolia, was occupied by a
1160:
1122:
1008:
968:
773:
15886:
15841:
15791:
15455:
15412:
15246:
15205:
15186:
15172:
11118:
9270:
8130:"İllere Göre Türkiye'de 15+ Yaş Nüfusun Eğitim Durumu ve Oranlar (%) | @DrDataStats"
7372:
7219:
6889:. International Journal of Geography and Geography Education (IGGE), 42; pg.650–667.
5594:, Güven Park (see above for the monument), Kurtuluş Park (has an ice-skating rink),
5591:
5558:
4980:
4560:
3407:
2344:
is situated in Ankara. This building serves as the main residence of the president.
2065:
1083:
16278:
15916:
15896:
15866:
15851:
15846:
15816:
15806:
15786:
15634:
15623:
15573:
15562:
15557:
15533:
15510:
15391:
15385:
15348:
15330:
15297:
15266:
15259:
15229:
15179:
14358:
13813:
13740:
12931:
12898:
12717:
12136:
11616:
11610:
11042:
10981:
10976:
10722:
10141:
10135:
10097:
10049:
8168:
8073:
7424:
6765:
6760:
6715:
6558:
5966:
5875:
5587:
5575:
5443:
5419:
5403:
5283:
4883:
4504:
4462:
4385:
4086:
The remains, the stage, and the backstage of the Roman theater can be seen outside
2247:
2146:
2105:
1967:
1952:
1918:
1855:
1695:
1675:
1671:
1402:
1229:
1176:
815:. Although few of its outworks have survived, there are well-preserved examples of
781:
681:
651:
645:
608:
470:
173:
15211:
14308:
9844:
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration; Greater Ankara Municipality (21 March 2012).
9365:
9354:
9343:
9332:
9321:
9310:
8744:
8733:
5024:
In addition, the city is served by several private theater companies, among which
4692:
4669:
4631:
4257:
77:
16315:
15901:
15881:
15876:
15871:
15781:
15689:
15664:
15607:
15505:
15471:
15440:
15422:
15361:
15336:
15291:
15272:
15198:
15136:
15000:
14907:
14766:
14418:
13730:
13580:
13393:
12296:
11912:
11217:
10991:
10928:
10839:
10799:
10570:
10409:
10230:
9970:(in Turkish). Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi – Tüm Hakları Saklıdır. Archived from
9478:
9471:
9467:
9460:
9454:
9447:
9441:
9372:
9361:
9350:
9339:
9328:
9317:
9306:
9026:
9019:
9015:
9008:
9004:
8986:
8979:
8975:
8939:
8764:
8751:
8740:
8726:
8719:
8712:
8705:
8694:
8687:
8680:
7882:
7871:
7721:
7691:
7607:
7253:
7224:
6835:
6755:
6740:
6652:
6618:
5767:
5722:
5673:, Central Restaurant), cafés and other establishments scattered around the farm.
5499:
5279:
5171:
4520:
4400:
4289:
4157:
3814:
3525:
3392:
2463:
2334:
2089:
2021:
1906:
1905:
However, the persecution proved unsuccessful and in 314 Ancyra was the center of
1823:
1815:
1726:
1725:(r. 610–641). Ten years later, in 620 or more likely 622, it was captured by the
1656:
1652:
1643:), due to frequent imperial visits, and through the letters of the pagan scholar
1291:
1221:
1144:
792:
718:
329:
113:
15629:
12856:
10691:
10630:
10392:
8777:
8673:
5898:
5836:
Eyes may be blue, green, or amber, or even one blue and one amber or green. The
5457:
Ankara has a large number of minor teams, playing at regional levels, including
4986:
3963:
3943:
3838:
were particularly strong in Ankara, proving to be fatal on multiple occasions.
3779:
3767:
2448:
1917:. The synod also considered ecclesiastical policy for the reconstruction of the
1563:
may have been a summer resort. In the 19th century, the remains of at least one
354:
16230:
15856:
15831:
15801:
15776:
15695:
15683:
15482:
15477:
15417:
15342:
15323:
15303:
15240:
15040:
14617:
14604:
12600:
12044:
11835:
11473:
11088:
10996:
10829:
10565:
9652:
8077:
7999:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Ankara-Bolge"
7929:
7088:
6825:
6750:
6700:
5986:
5974:
5917:
5905:
5811:
5799:
5790:
5571:
5539:
5439:
5327:
5323:
5130:
5069:
4819:
4389:
4117:
4108:
The Augusteum, now known as the Temple of Augustus and Rome, was built 25
3955:
3449:
2518:
2456:
2333:. Ankara's urban population reached 4,587,558 in 2014, while the population of
2219:
2168:
2153:
2149:
in 1402 and took the city, but in 1403 Angora was again under Ottoman control.
2134:
1963:
1827:
1787:
1686:(r. 364–375) was acclaimed emperor at Ancyra, and in the next year his brother
1448:
1334:
was a famous statue commissioned some time between 230 and 220 BC by King
1330:
1309:
1217:
The oldest settlements in and around the city center of Ankara belonged to the
1191:
1180:
883:
879:
800:
785:
531:
121:
13131:
11057:
8172:
6881:İlker, Alan; Zerrin, Demirörs; Rüya, Bayar; Kerime, Karabacak (10 June 2020).
5579:
5427:
4958:
also has its head office in Ankara and runs the following stages in the city:
4432:
3763:
3756:
3443:
3439:
1733:. Although the city returned to Byzantine hands after the end of the war, the
369:
16309:
15891:
15584:
15527:
15521:
15234:
15015:
15005:
14995:
14975:
14930:
14807:
14799:
14388:
14223:
14215:
13630:
12540:
12232:
12005:
11906:
11149:
11032:
11027:
10396:
10306:
10296:
10270:
10265:
10209:
8704:
of the 10 lira banknote of 1927–1938 (1. Emission Group – Ten Turkish Lira –
8375:"Largest urban ropeway on Eurasian continent opens to celebrations in Ankara"
8180:
7662:
7157:
6710:
6691:
6636:
6623:
6553:
6540:
6407:
6251:
5962:
5948:
5822:
5666:
5653:
5599:
5528:
5489:
5379:
5243:
5167:
5107:
is the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder of the Republic of Turkey.
5053:
5004:
4584:
4524:
4492:
4087:
4062:
4049:
4037:
3991:
3631:
operates passenger train service from Ankara to other major cities, such as:
3609:
3601:
3509:
3469:
3364:
3325:
2929:
2479:
2436:
2432:
2116:
2013:, which had been established in 1850. It is also a titular metropolis of the
1994:
1975:
1851:
1791:
1775:
1683:
1601:
1505:
1287:
954:
867:
812:
808:
796:
277:
264:
16097:
16071:
13041:
11047:
10204:. Vol. 2 (9th ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 45.
8633:"Turkey's Weirdest Mayor Won't Be Distracted By Electoral Fraud Allegations"
5893:, roughly in 1500 BC. The first Angora goats were brought to Europe by
5609:
5466:
5458:
5258:
is an important literary museum and archive opened in 2011 and dedicated to
3797:
Ankara is politically a triple battleground between the ruling conservative
3672:
3605:
2278:
15921:
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9819:"Frequently Asked Questions – Office of Protocol and International Affairs"
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5913:
5842:
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4588:Çengelhan Rahmi M. Koç Museum courtyard has been covered with a glass roof.
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10283:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 40–41.
8467:"Turkish Protester Ethem Sarısülük Is Dead, Family Says [UPDATED]"
7754:
7484:
Description of Greece, 1.4.1., "Ancyra was actually older even than that."
7273:
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5886:
that originated in Ankara and its surrounding region in central Anatolia.
5595:
5383:
5111:
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4897:(also known as the Festival Hall), It is noted for its tango performances.
4740:
4536:
4384:, the inscription on which records that the mosque was completed in early
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1721:(r. 602–610), launched his own unsuccessful rebellion in the city against
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tiles being added in the 18th century. The mosque was built in honor of
4330:
3572:
3508:
in Ankara is one of the largest international expositions of the global
1981:
1674:(r. 361–363) during his Persian campaign in 362, and Julian's successor
1275:
to Ankara and stayed in the city for a short period. After his death at
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Marcellus of Ancyra And the Lost Years of the Arian Controversy 325–345
10224:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 953.
10193:
8246:"New representations of space: Emek office building and Gima Store (in
6605:
6428:
6350:
6337:
6089:
5649:
5521:
5431:
5303:
5060:(covered bazaar) that has been restored and now houses a collection of
4815:
4616:
4388:(which corresponds to the summer of 1178 AD) and was built by the
4198:(hot room). The baths were built during the reign of the Roman emperor
4188:
3372:
2097:
2056:
during the 7th anniversary celebrations of the Turkish Republic in 1930
1939:
1885:
1843:
1667:
1616:
1589:
1543:
1374:
1225:
1138:
1050: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
891:
436:
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in appreciation for his services and advice on the raising of cotton.
5438:
at the Etimesgut Belediyesi Atatürk Stadium. Gençlerbirliği's B team,
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3676:
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28:
Capital city and metropolitan municipality in Central Anatolia, Turkey
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7612:. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. p. 169.
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6277:
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5912:. A single goat produces between five and eight kilograms (11 and 18
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and meat rolls/kebabs made on charcoal, at a traditional restaurant (
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5028:, who have their own stage in the city center, is a notable example.
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was occupied by the Allies, who planned to share these lands between
2142:
1971:
1932:
1722:
1620:
1612:
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1532:
1528:
1335:
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name was probably a similar variant. Following its annexation by the
522:
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Gölbaşı = 1,508.6 km² (a small area is part of the city proper)
8156:
4946:, which host the live performances and events of popular musicians.
4844:) is the largest of the three venues for opera and ballet in Ankara.
1744:
1025:
19:
This article is about the Turkish capital city. For other uses, see
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9803:. Ankara Metropolitan Municipality. 27 October 2008. Archived from
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9007:. Banknote Museum: 2. Emission Group – One Thousand Turkish Lira –
8997:
8968:
8757:
6965:"The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2023"
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5462:
5073:
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4773:
4701:
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4551:
banknote of 1937–1952 and of the 1000 lira banknotes of 1939–1946.
4125:
4112: 20 BC following the conquest of Central Anatolia by the
4021:
4014:
3873:
3827:
3802:
3798:
3713:, located in the north-east of the city, is Ankara's main airport.
3632:
3493:
3489:
3434:) which is known for its light color and is mostly produced by the
3388:
2330:
2231:
2003:
Convention Concerning the Exchange of Greek and Turkish Populations
1944:
1928:
1889:
1818:
in the next year. Arab sources report that Harun and his successor
1798:. The city was captured at least temporarily by the Umayyad prince
1766:("fortress of the chains"), was captured for the first time by the
1734:
1699:
1660:
1644:
1608:
1535:, the God of Medicine, and built around three principal rooms: the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
10264:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
9309:. Banknote Museum: 5. Emission Group – One Hundred Turkish Lira –
7975:(in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service. Archived from
7849:
The City in the Muslim World: Depictions by Western Travel Writers
4654:
Foreign visitors to Ankara usually like to visit the old shops in
4491:, who wears a Republic era modern military uniform, with the rank
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8881:
8770:""E 1" – The Banknotes of 1. Emission Group – "One Turkish Lira""
8452:
Material was copied from this source, which is available under a
8289:
8207:
6922:"Gölbaşı (1,508.61 km²) - Ankara Province (25,575.94 km²) (pg.3)"
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9519:. Ankera, Turkey: T.C. Ankara Büyükþehir Belediyesi Baþkanlýðý.
9215:"Turkish Air Force – Air Force Museums – Ankara Aviation Museum"
8841:(in Turkish). Ankara: Arkadaş Yayınevi. pp. 126, 127, 128.
5802:
with odd eyes (heterochromia), which is common among the Angoras
3987:
3600:
and other forms of public transportation. Ankara is served by a
2270:, the Turkish nationalists replaced the Ottoman Empire with the
1958:
In the late 4th century, Ancyra became something of an imperial
1713:
attacked the city, without being able to capture it. In 610/11,
1607:
The town was reincorporated into the Roman Empire under Emperor
1312:) which, in slightly modified form, provides the modern name of
846:
was established in Ankara, which became the headquarters of the
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7973:"Resmi İstatistikler: İllerimize Ait Genel İstatistik Verileri"
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of former presidents of the Republic of Turkey are on exhibit.
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4811:
Ankara Opera House of the Turkish State Opera and Ballet (1933)
4729:
4516:
4512:
4480:
4476:
4381:
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companies, where the industrial plants and headquarters of the
3352:
1959:
1878:
1835:
1786:
were established in Anatolia, and Ancyra became capital of the
1718:
1687:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1406:
1386:
1382:
1304:
1235:. The city grew significantly in size and importance under the
1195:
1164:
950:
887:
875:
706:
527:
305:
10326:
9818:
8672:
banknote of 1927–1939 (1. Emission Group – One Turkish Lira –
8500:. Vol. 411, no. 8883. 19 April 2014. pp. 32–36.
8401:"Successful inauguration of Ankara – Istanbul High Speed Line"
8248:
Production of Sidewalks: the Case of Atatürk Boulevard, Ankara
7293:
Ataturk: A Biography of Mustafa Kemal, Father of Modern Turkey
6931:. T.C. Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı. 2020.
823:
throughout the city, the most remarkable being the 20 BC
623:
16206:
16182:
16134:
16121:
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11392:
11375:
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10213:
9747:(in Romanian). Primăria Municipiului Chişinău. Archived from
8661:
The citadel was depicted in the following Turkish banknotes:
8448:
7675:
6592:
6527:
6506:
6459:
6415:
6394:
6389:
6368:
6324:
6290:
6143:
6115:
6081:
6066:
6032:
5890:
5170:) which was crafted in 1927 by the renowned Italian sculptor
5089:
4791:
4603:
and situated in the Hacıdoğan neighborhood. According to the
4374:
The Alâeddin Mosque is the oldest mosque in Ankara. It has a
3684:
3656:
3427:
3380:
2452:
2138:
2126:
1767:
1585:
1494:
1443:
1410:
1366:
1343:
1324:
1259:
1248:
1156:
975:
in 1073, the city became known in many European languages as
964:
938:
932:
757:
733:
657:
10112:
9998:
Ankara Province / Metropolitan municipality is a province (
8570:
7329:
7327:
7325:
7323:
7321:
7319:
7059:"Gross Domestic Product by Provinces, 2022 (Tables 1 and 3)"
4148:
in Latin and a Greek translation on an exterior wall of the
3468:
Ankara is the center of the state-owned and private Turkish
14834:
14826:
13904:
13710:
13081:
12836:
12806:
12391:
12383:
12343:
12264:
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11993:
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11813:
11780:
11774:
11706:
11599:
10356:
10162:
10156:
10150:
10115:
10103:
10070:
10064:
9491:"Angora Rabbit Breeds – How to Care for Your Angora Rabbit"
8978:. The Banknotes of 2. Emission Group – Five Turkish Lira –
8005:
7494:
7026:
6994:
6597:
6579:
6169:
6151:
5916:) of hair per year. Angoras are shorn twice a year, unlike
5883:
5644:) is an expansive recreational farming area which houses a
5359:
4822:
serves as the Presidential Symphony Orchestra Concert Hall.
4363:
4041:
3660:
3616:
with four stations connects the district of Şentepe to the
3197:
2515:
2444:
2121:
1921:
after the persecutions, and in particular the treatment of
1893:
companions were put to death. The remains of the church of
1615:, a system of multiple (up to four) emperors introduced by
1573:
1271:
who conquered the city in 333 BC. Alexander came from
1263:
660:
626:
617:
587:
575:
501:
10315:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
9601:
9057:"Eski Han'a yeni çehre: Suluhan/Kent Tarihi/milliyet blog"
8573:"Turkish Opposition Cries Vote Fraud Amid Crackdown – WSJ"
8264:
8061:
5862:
4683:, or on Tunalı Hilmi Avenue, including the modern mall of
4090:. Roman statues that were found here are exhibited in the
3716:
1433:
The city was subsequently passed under the control of the
921:
has varied over the ages. It has been identified with the
15764:
14084:
13337:
10153:
10147:
10109:
10100:
10052:
8318:
8211:. Emporis. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015
7643:
7316:
6901:"İl ve İlçe Yüz Ölçümleri - Ankara Province (25,632 km²)"
6247:
5825:, and the Turkish Angora is also a distant cousin of the
5645:
5583:
4875:
Başkent Oda Orkestrası (Chamber Orchestra of the Capital)
4708:) which is located towards the end of the Avenue; and in
4530:
4393:
3395:, continuing to export mohair, wool, berries, and grain.
2167:
From 1867 to 1922, the city served as the capital of the
2130:
2072:
architect Giulio Mongeri and built between 1926 and 1929.
1690:(r. 364–378) used Ancyra as his base against the usurper
1228:
and was gradually absorbed c. 2000 – 1700 BC by the
614:
9964:"Kardeş Kentleri Lists ve 5 Mayıs Avrupa Günü Kutlaması
9801:"Signing Sister City Protocol between Zagreb and Ankara"
9667:
8792:
8348:
8262:
8100:"İllere göre il/ilçe merkezi ve belde/köy nüfusu – 2008"
7714:
Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques
7552:
Tabula Imperii Byzantini, Band 4: Galatien und Lykaonien
7194:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
5269:
5249:
1794:(r. 741–775); Ancyra then became the capital of the new
14905:
8956:""Türk Öğün, Çalış, Güven" Sözündeki "Övünmek" Vurgusu"
8863:"Ahmet Hamdi Akseki Mosque has been opened for prayers"
8767:. Banknote Museum. – Links retrieved on 20 April 2009.
7815:
7813:
7811:
7755:"Ankara | Location, History, Economy, & Facts"
7668:
The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
7633:
7631:
7629:
7463:
7461:
7459:
6948:"Ankara City: the population and area of the districts"
2427:
Geographically, Ankara is located in the middle of the
2374:
Köppen map of Ankara Province and surrounding regions:
2009:
put an end to the residential eparchy of Ancyra of the
9703:
8908:"Museums – Ankara.com: City guide of Turkey's Capital"
8454:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
6959:
6957:
4712:, the quarter with the highest elevation in the city.
4599:. It is about 400 meters (1,300 ft) southeast of
2125:
chose Angora as their independent city-state in 1290.
1147:, which was succeeded in the 2nd millennium BC by the
791:. The Ottomans made the city the capital first of the
10171:
10124:
10079:
10061:
10055:
8496:"Turkey's Prime Minister: Erdoğan v. judges, again".
8038:"Population Of SRE-1, SRE-2, Provinces and Districts"
6880:
5345:
4595:
is a historical Inn in Ankara. It is also called the
1682:
while in the city). After Jovian's death soon after,
1588:
coming from the west (who rode far into the heart of
669:
635:
620:
10372:
GCatholic – former and titular Armenian Catholic see
10159:
10067:
9878:"Tehran, Ankara to Sign Sister City Agreement Today"
7808:
7626:
7456:
7089:"Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab"
6681:
5924:, and South Africa are the top producers of mohair.
5039:
4519:
statue was crafted by the renowned Italian sculptor
3464:
mixed-use office tower and shopping center in Turkey
1511:. Most of the text is preserved on the walls of the
10331:
Guide book to The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
10144:
10106:
10058:
9577:
Seoul Metropolitan Government (archived 2012-04-25)
9573:"Seoul -Sister Cities [via WayBackMachine]"
9137:"Museum of Anatolian Civilisations – Lonely Planet"
6954:
6942:
6940:
6938:
4918:Ankara also has a number of concert venues such as
4853:Ankara is host to five classical music orchestras:
654:
611:
10328:
9733:
8065:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
7822:"Turkey's largest library to be disabled-friendly"
5582:(famous for the swans received as a gift from the
3687:. Commuter rail also runs between the stations of
2064:A view of the old general directorate building of
1943:disputes over the nature of Christ, and a form of
1762:In 654, the city, also known in Arabic sources as
882:. The area is also known for its pears, honey and
14204:
14128:
7696:Sacrorum Conciliorum Nova et Amplissima Collectio
5430:but have since returned to their old identity as
5177:
4630:is a museum of industrial technology situated in
1286:Another important expansion took place under the
16307:
9956:
9535:
6935:
5114:is located on an imposing hill, which forms the
4720:in Çankaya has views over Ankara and also has a
4622:
4140:) was inscribed on the interior of the temple's
3836:2013–14 protests against the AK Party government
1754:(362) was erected in honor of the Roman emperor
1592:, taking slaves and pillaging) and later by the
15080:
14545: Also the seat of the European Union, see
7888:
7425:"Saffet Emre Tonguç: Ankara (Hürriyet Seyahat)"
6011:
4872:was founded in 2003 and directed by Erol Erdinç
4607:(inscription) of the building, the Ottoman era
1678:(r. 363–364) in winter 363/364 (he entered his
1425:Marble head of a Roman woman on display at the
1137:The region's history can be traced back to the
729:, but the first by urban area (4,130 km).
10939:Hacettepe University Ankara State Conservatory
9565:
8006:National Centers for Environmental Information
7701:
7347:"Municipality of Ankara: Green areas per head"
6007:List of twin towns and sister cities in Turkey
5889:This breed was first mentioned in the time of
5088:works as well as a major section dedicated to
4866:(BSO) is a major symphony orchestra of Turkey.
4097:
4094:. The seating area is still under excavation.
3982:
15948:
15750:
14891:
14587:
12903:, Flemish Community and French Community
12081:
11244:
10417:
10009:
9999:
9383:
9189:"Ankara Art and Sculpture Museum Directorate"
8571:Joe Parkinson And Emre Peker (1 April 2014).
6883:"The Case Of Ankara Province (25,653.46 km²)"
5217:
4338:This mosque, in the Ulus quarter next to the
4176:have all the typical features of a classical
3402:is one of the primary locations of grape and
3332:
3226:
2198:
2035:
1806:forces in 776 and in 798/99. In 805, Emperor
926:
748:(25 BC–7th century), Ankara has various
10718:Çankaya Çağdaş Sanatlar Merkezi Concert Hall
8830:
7819:
7451:The Journal of the American Oriental Society
7286:
5125:
5118:quarter of the city, where the mausoleum of
4901:Çankaya Çağdaş Sanatlar Merkezi Concert Hall
4611:was commissioned by Hasan Pasha, a regional
4316:
4299:
4116:. Ancyra then formed the capital of the new
3912:. The city was also one of the sites of the
3406:, and Ankara is particularly famous for its
2443:in the west. Ankara shares its borders with
1974:to the drier mountain atmosphere of Ancyra.
1465:) which contains the official record of the
1251:was venerated as the founder of Ancyra, but
12993:, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
12936:, Brussels-Capital Region and Flanders
12096:Capitals of European states and territories
10949:TOBB University of Economics and Technology
10764:Mehmet Akif Ersoy Literature Museum Library
10596:Mehmet Akif Ersoy Literature Museum Library
9649:"Sarajevo Official Web Site: Sister cities"
8879:
8243:
7602:
7399:"Judy Turman: Early Christianity in Turkey"
5753:Turkish Aeronautical Association University
5748:TOBB University of Economics and Technology
5210:Cer Atölyeleri, formerly a workshop of the
4392:prince Muhiddin Mesud Şah (died 1204), the
4150:
4142:
3778:Since 8 April 2019, the mayor of Ankara is
2185:and a population of around 28,000, roughly
1640:
958:
832:
811:. The hill remains crowned by the ruins of
15955:
15941:
15757:
15743:
14898:
14884:
14594:
14580:
12088:
12074:
11251:
11237:
10424:
10410:
10367:GCatholic – (former and) Latin titular see
9717:. Tbilisi Municipal Portal. Archived from
9675:"Twinning Cities: International Relations"
9543:"International Cooperation: Sister Cities"
7967:
7965:
7747:
7030:(GDP calculated gdp per capita*population)
6916:
6914:
6000:
5806:Ankara is home to a world-famous domestic
4879:There are four concert halls in the city:
4679:Modern shopping areas are mostly found in
4563:, this impressive monument symbolizes the
4040:were laid by the Galatians on a prominent
2362:
2171:, which included most of ancient Galatia.
1659:, 358 and 375, the latter two in favor of
158:Emblem of Ankara Metropolitan Municipality
14547:Institutional seats of the European Union
14454:, Corsica Collectivité (France)
10208:
9646:
9459:3. Emission Group – Fifty Turkish Lira –
9446:2. Emission Group – Fifty Turkish Lira –
8798:
8433:. Global Public Transit Index by Moovit.
8431:"Ankara Public Transportation Statistics"
7214:
7212:
7187:
6796:List of municipalities in Ankara Province
5289:
4860:(Turkish Presidential Symphony Orchestra)
4567:Sun Disc (which was later adopted by the
4128:in AD 14, a copy of the text of the
3594:Electricity, Gas, Bus General Directorate
2015:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
1861:
1741:city to a medieval fortified settlement.
1110:Learn how and when to remove this message
384:4,130.2 km (1,594.7 sq mi)
10881:Lycée Français Charles de Gaulle, Ankara
10300:
10269:
9926:
9741:"Oraşe înfrăţite (Twin cities of Minsk)
9084:"Ankara: ESKİ HAN'A YENİ ÇEHRE: SULUHAN"
9039:"Ankara: ESKİ HAN'A YENİ ÇEHRE: SULUHAN"
7991:
7941:
7637:
7373:"Перевод sañkara с санскрита на русский"
7333:
5952:
5861:
5794:
5626:
5604:
5557:
5369:
5221:
5181:
5129:
5099:
5036:There are about 50 museums in the city.
4814:
4806:
4668:
4645:
4583:
4329:
4109:
4020:
3996:
3986:
3762:
3571:
3560:
3448:
3336:
3285:
2308:
2277:
2202:
2059:
2039:
1980:
1865:
1743:
1518:
1493:
1420:
1357:work of the late 3rd century BC, at the
1323:
1205:
1121:
901:
795:(1393 – late 15th century) and then the
10327:Members of Staff of the Museum (2006).
9771:"Twin towns and Sister cities of Minsk
9377:
8032:
8030:
7962:
7783:
7541:
7539:
7537:
7535:
7533:
7531:
7529:
7527:
7525:
7523:
7401:. Socialscience.tjc.edu. Archived from
6911:
3717:Ankara public transportation statistics
2329:as Turkey's second-largest city, after
1927:—Christians who had given in to forced
1858:, but the city again was not captured.
16308:
12041:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute
10228:
10191:
9904:"Doha, Ankara sign twinning agreement"
9825:from the original on 21 September 2012
9763:
9435:Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
9300:Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
9251:from the original on 18 September 2020
8998:Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
8969:Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
8836:
8758:Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
7724:, vol. II, Paris 1914, coll. 1543–1546
7709:II. Ancyre, évêché arménien catholique
7655:
7649:
7521:
7519:
7517:
7515:
7513:
7511:
7509:
7507:
7505:
7503:
7467:
7417:
7391:
7209:
7183:
7181:
7179:
7099:from the original on 23 September 2018
4531:Monument to a Secure, Confident Future
4009:) in Ulus, the primary intact copy of
2254:, established the headquarters of his
1884:As in other Roman towns, the reign of
1527:were constructed by the Roman emperor
732:Serving as the capital of the ancient
392:24,521 km (9,468 sq mi)
15936:
15766:Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey
15738:
14879:
14575:
14555: Continental placement may vary
12069:
11232:
10886:TED Ankara College Foundation Schools
10621:TCDD Open Air Steam Locomotive Museum
10405:
10235:. New York: Oxford University Press.
9628:from the original on 16 February 2010
9523:from the original on 24 December 2018
9241:"Altindağ Spor – Kulüp Bilgileri TFF"
9163:"Ethnography Museum of Ankara – Müze"
8355:from the original on 23 November 2008
8155:Chen, Yuan Julian (11 October 2021).
7906:from the original on 24 February 2015
7545:
7443:
6907:. Harita Genel Müdürlüğü (HGM). 2014.
6887:Ankara University (www.ankara.edu.tr)
6731:Ankara Esenboğa International Airport
6211:, Bosnia and Herzegovina (since 1994)
5524:competitions take place in the city.
5276:TCDD Open Air Steam Locomotive Museum
5270:TCDD Open Air Steam Locomotive Museum
5256:Mehmet Akif Literature Museum Library
5250:Mehmet Akif Literature Museum Library
5052:) is situated at the entrance of the
4325:
1258:Phrygian rule was succeeded first by
680:
14393:, Castilla–La Mancha (de facto)
12109:states whose sovereignty is disputed
11258:
10891:TVF Fine Arts and Sports High School
9884:from the original on 16 October 2015
9497:from the original on 25 January 2009
9412:. Daisyshillfarm.com. Archived from
9075:
8914:from the original on 31 January 2019
8613:from the original on 29 October 2014
8477:from the original on 20 October 2017
8329:from the original on 26 October 2013
8154:
8027:
7896:"Turkey: Major cities and provinces"
6786:List of hospitals in Ankara Province
5908:taken from an Angora goat is called
5648:, several small agricultural farms,
4498:
3809:(CHP) and the nationalist far-right
3190:Turkish State Meteorological Service
1634:
1447:and made it the capital city of the
1048:adding citations to reliable sources
1019:
991:
16326:Populated places in Ankara Province
14504:, Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan)
14494:, Åland Islands (Finland)
14164:, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
12756:, Faroe Islands (Denmark)
11155:Ankara International Music Festival
10785:Ankara 75th Anniversary Race Course
9934:"208 sister cities in 93 countries"
9384:Carol Ekarius (10 September 2008).
9233:
9195:from the original on 20 August 2016
9143:from the original on 28 August 2016
9031:
8270:from the original on 9 January 2014
7796:from the original on 3 January 2020
7765:from the original on 1 January 2021
7500:
7377:Словари и энциклопедии на Академике
7176:
6995:"Nüfus ve Demografi – Toplam Nüfus"
6811:List of tallest buildings in Ankara
5574:with a large pond for rowing), the
5434:. Ankaraspor currently play in the
4912:Ankara International Music Festival
4411:
4406:
4357:
4230:
4013:written by the first Roman emperor
3627:is a major rail hub in Turkey. The
2068:. It was designed by Istanbul-born
1985:Ottoman houses in Hamamönü district
740:(280–64 BC), and later of the
13:
15063:
15054:
14557:depending on geographic convention
14413:, Castile and León (de facto)
10601:METU Science and Technology Museum
10431:
10320:
10301:Rockwell, William Walker (1911). "
9858:from the original on 11 April 2019
9388:. Storey Publishing. p. 150.
9281:from the original on 21 March 2014
9134:
9112:. Boorkestrasi.com. Archived from
9081:
9063:from the original on 12 March 2016
8583:from the original on 14 April 2017
8437:from the original on 3 August 2017
8377:. Leitner ropeways. Archived from
8299:from the original on 22 March 2010
7661:
5931:Angora goats were depicted on the
5352:METU Science and Technology Museum
5346:METU Science and Technology Museum
5302:(e.g. combat aircraft such as the
5296:Hava Kuvvetleri Müzesi Komutanlığı
4503:Located at Zafer(Victory) Square (
4396:of Ankara, who was the son of the
4369:
4282:: Ahmet Hamdi Akseki Mosque (2013)
4247:
4202:in the early 3rd century to honor
3755:
3221:
2054:Grand National Assembly of Türkiye
1393:tribe. The city was then known as
1201:
14:
16342:
15963:Largest cities or towns in Turkey
12973:(de facto), Republika Srpska
10576:Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
10350:
9944:from the original on 6 April 2019
9090:from the original on 4 March 2016
9041:. 3 December 2009. Archived from
8552:from the original on 16 July 2016
7820:Sibel Morrow (19 February 2020).
7736:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013
7164:from the original on 6 April 2019
6856:Treaty of Ankara (disambiguation)
6644:
6613:, Montenegro (since 7 March 2019)
5928:gets older), and brownish fiber.
5616:Gençlik Park was depicted on the
5533:Grand National Assembly of Turkey
5527:There are many popular spots for
5046:Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
5040:Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
4554:
4543:The monument was depicted on the
4225:Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
4092:Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
4031:
3568:is a hub for conventional trains.
3542:
2096:arrived, the city had been under
1731:Byzantine–Sassanid War of 602–628
1427:Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
1401:-speaking peasants. However, the
1389:, to the east of Ankara, for the
1319:
1131:Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
945:
911:Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
844:Grand National Assembly of Turkey
16070:
16060:
16027:
16017:
14860:
14833:
14806:
14779:
14752:
14725:
14698:
14671:
14644:
14603:
14484:, Mount Athos (Greece)
14423:, Basque Country (de facto)
12913:, German-speaking Community
11213:
11212:
10944:Middle East Technical University
10386:
10288:
10257:
10140:
10096:
10048:
9966:[via WaybackMachine.com]
9914:from the original on 31 May 2018
9896:
9870:
9837:
9811:
9793:
9773:[via WaybackMachine.com]
9743:[via WaybackMachine.com]
9640:
9624:. Beijing Municipal Government.
9602:Greater Municipality of Ankara.
8888:from the original on 25 May 2009
8818:from the original on 12 May 2015
8447:
7582:. SUNY Press. 2015. p. 99.
7431:from the original on 8 June 2009
7427:. Hurriyet.com.tr. 15 May 2006.
7304:from the original on 29 May 2021
6684:
6664:
6651:
6630:
6617:
6604:
6591:
6578:
6565:
6552:
6539:
6526:
6513:
6500:
6487:
6481:Democratic Republic of the Congo
6470:
6453:
6440:
6427:
6414:
6401:
6388:
6375:
6362:
6349:
6336:
6323:
6310:
6297:
6284:
6271:
6258:
6241:
6228:
6215:
6202:
6189:
6176:
6163:
6150:
6137:
6127:
6114:
6101:
6088:
6075:
6065:
6052:
6039:
6026:
5942:
5738:Middle East Technical University
5728:Gülhane Military Medical Academy
5578:, Seğmenler Park, Anayasa Park,
5360:Middle East Technical University
4431:
4420:
4267:
4256:
4081:
3727:
2504:Trewartha climate classification
2355:
1947:seems to have originated there.
1666:The city was visited by Emperor
1416:
1151:, in the 10th century BC by the
1024:
831:, the inscription recording the
650:
607:
298:
232:
225:
199:
192:
152:
142:
120:
106:
90:
76:
59:
14551:Brussels and the European Union
13545:, Moscow Oblast (de facto)
11274:states with limited recognition
10954:Turkish National Police Academy
10652:125th Anniversary Çayyolu Stage
10089:
10041:
10035:
9684:. tirana.gov.al. Archived from
9614:
9595:
9509:
9483:
9428:
9402:
9293:
9263:
9207:
9181:
9155:
9128:
9102:
9049:
8991:
8962:
8948:
8926:
8900:
8873:
8855:
8814:. arkitera.com. 14 March 2007.
8804:
8655:
8625:
8595:
8564:
8534:
8504:
8489:
8459:
8423:
8393:
8367:
8341:
8311:
8282:
8256:
8237:
8195:
8161:Journal of Early Modern History
8148:
8122:
8092:
8055:
7935:
7918:
7841:
7832:
7777:
7727:
7596:
7572:
7488:
7473:
7365:
7349:. Ankara.bel.tr. Archived from
7339:
7280:
7240:
7140:
7111:
7081:
5763:Turkish National Police Academy
5687:
5504:Turkish Men's Volleyball League
5474:Turkish Basketball Super League
5402:, founded in 1923, play in the
5326:; and cargo planes such as the
4858:Presidential Symphony Orchestra
3970:, the current mayor of Ankara,
3846:Ankara district Municipalities
3705:Ankara–Istanbul high-speed line
3539:of their respective countries.
3207:
1035:needs additional citations for
1013:For a chronological guide, see
454: • Metro density
446: • Urban density
14539: Also the capital of the
14514:, Vojvodina (Serbia)
14474:, Gagauzia (Moldova)
10616:State Art and Sculpture Museum
10530:Esenboğa International Airport
10382:Esenboğa International Airport
10250:
9992:
9271:"Hentbol-Şampiyon kim olacak?"
8265:"FNSS Savunma Sistemleri A.Ş."
8244:Işıl Gülkök (September 2013).
8203:"Emek Business Center, Ankara"
7786:"Istanbul, not Constantinople"
7694:, in Giovanni Domenico Mansi,
7225:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
7051:
7019:
6987:
6893:
6874:
6660:, North Macedonia (since 1995)
5851:
5424:Büyükşehir Belediye Ankaraspor
5356:ODTÜ Bilim ve Teknoloji Müzesi
5342:are on display at the museum.
5192:State Art and Sculpture Museum
5186:State Art and Sculpture Museum
5178:State Art and Sculpture Museum
4827:Turkish State Opera and Ballet
4724:at the top. The symbol of the
4167:
3977:
3952:European Court of Human Rights
3739:Esenboğa International Airport
3711:Esenboğa International Airport
3557:Esenboğa International Airport
2342:Presidential Palace of Türkiye
2230:(modern Istanbul) and much of
1993:continued to be a residential
1902:is also venerated as a saint.
1782:. At about the same time, the
1381:, today's Ballıhisar, for the
1342:to honor his victory over the
233:
200:
1:
14019:, Canton of Schaffhausen
13959:, Appenzell Ausserrhoden
13585:, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
13146:, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
13046:, North Rhine-Westphalia
12746:, Svalbard (Norway)
12411:, Bosnia and Herzegovina
10825:Selim Sırrı Tarcan Sport Hall
10667:İrfan Şahinbaş Workshop Stage
10581:Çengelhan Rahmi M. Koç Museum
10185:
9651:. Sarajevo.ba. Archived from
9549:. seoul.go.kr. Archived from
9547:Seoul Metropolitan Government
8290:"Nurol Makina ve Sanayi A.Ş."
8263:FNSS Savunma Sistemleri A.Ş.
7838:Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer
7197:(5th ed.). HarperCollins
7067:Turkish Statistical Institute
7038:Turkish Statistical Institute
7006:Turkish Statistical Institute
6973:Turkish Statistical Institute
5993:(gently pulling loose wool).
5895:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
5784:
5550:matches scheduled in Ankara.
5548:Women's Handball Super League
5262:(1873–1936), the poet of the
5201:
5147:) is located opposite to the
4999:İrfan Şahinbaş Atölye Sahnesi
4767:in Ümitköy, and a huge mall,
4628:Çengelhan Rahmi M. Koç Museum
4623:Çengelhan Rahmi M. Koç Museum
4209:
2522:12.6 °C (54.7 °F).
2496:Köppen climate classification
2258:in Angora in 1920. After the
2137:, captured the city in 1356.
1670:(r. 337–350) in 347 and 350,
1441:raised it to the status of a
16331:Metropolitan areas of Turkey
14524:, Crimea (Ukraine)
14464:, Adjara (Georgia)
14184:, Friuli Venezia Giulia
13879:, Appenzell Innerrhoden
12692:, Akrotiri and Dhekelia
11094:Gazi Mustafa Kemal Boulevard
10866:Milli Piyango Anadolu Lisesi
10032:Yenimahalle = 232.1 km²
8106:(in Turkish). Archived from
6846:Theodotus of Ancyra (martyr)
6841:Theodotus of Ancyra (bishop)
6548:, Guinea-Bissau (since 2011)
6012:Twin towns and sister cities
5676:
5282:which traces the history of
5135:Ethnography Museum of Ankara
5095:
5056:. It is an old 15th century
5050:Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi
4870:Hacettepe Symphony Orchestra
3691:. On 13 March 2009, the new
3478:Turkish Aerospace Industries
3456:in central Ankara, with the
2506:, the city is classified as
2347:
2294:, and a new section, called
2048:(center) and Prime Minister
1778:, the future founder of the
1211:Alaca Höyük bronze standards
985:
933:
927:
917:The orthography of the name
897:
7:
15724:Metropolitan municipalities
14069:, Canton of St. Gallen
13352:, North Ossetia–Alania
13106:, Rhineland-Palatinate
11180:Temple of Augustus and Rome
11160:Hittite Sun Course Monument
11023:Atatürk Forest Farm and Zoo
10959:Yıldırım Beyazıt University
10391:Geographic data related to
10192:Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878).
10028:Pursaklar = 133.7 km²
10020:Etimesgut = 283.2 km²
9277:(in Turkish). 20 May 2013.
7863:, 9781317548225. Start: p.
7790:National Geographic Society
6801:List of districts of Ankara
6677:
6185:, Turkmenistan (since 1994)
6133:Moscow, Russia (since 1992)
6071:Beijing, China (since 1990)
5773:Yıldırım Beyazıt University
5638:Atatürk Forest Farm and Zoo
5476:, Ankara is represented by
5418:also currently play in the
4802:
4666:, nuts, and other produce.
4641:
4448:Hittite Sun Course Monument
4239:'s visit to Ancyra in 362.
4098:Temple of Augustus and Rome
4007:Temple of Augustus and Rome
3983:Ancient/archeological sites
3745:
3436:Atatürk Forest Farm and Zoo
3418:, which is produced in the
3002:Average precipitation days
2788:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2648:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2337:reached 5,150,072 in 2015.
2260:Turkish War of Independence
2088:in 1081. In 1101, when the
1935:during these persecutions.
1463:Temple of Augustus and Rome
1455:. Ankara is famous for the
1127:Alaca Höyük bronze standard
852:Turkish War of Independence
825:Temple of Augustus and Rome
449:1,251/km (3,240/sq mi)
10:
16347:
16059:
16016:
14541:Kingdom of the Netherlands
14403:, Valencian Community
14303:, Community of Madrid
14049:, Canton of Solothurn
13999:, Canton of Neuchâtel
13208:, Karachay-Cherkessia
12057:Georgian-Ossetian conflict
10636:War of Independence Museum
10591:Feza Gürsey Science Center
10024:Keçiören = 152.2 km²
10016:Altındağ = 158.2 km²
8078:10.1525/jsah.2017.76.3.349
7298:William Morrow and Company
7153:Collins English Dictionary
6806:List of people from Ankara
6371:, Afghanistan (since 2003)
6035:, South Korea (since 1971)
6004:
5985:, which may be removed by
5946:
5855:
5788:
5680:
5398:winners in 1972 and 1981.
5232:War of Independence Museum
5218:War of Independence Museum
5031:
4949:
4864:Bilkent Symphony Orchestra
4797:
4755:malls on the highway, the
4579:
4535:This monument, located in
4475:. The monument is made of
4346:in the 16th century, with
4242:
4101:
3749:
3546:
3333:Economy and infrastructure
3195:
3187:
2528:
2485:
2199:Turkish republican capital
2036:Seljuk and Ottoman history
1377:tribe. Other centers were
1012:
1006:
1002:
939:
907:Seated Woman of Çatalhöyük
856:fall of the Ottoman Empire
693:), historically known as
400:938 m (3,077 ft)
18:
15975:
15772:
15720:
15650:
15593:
15543:
15496:
15431:
15376:
15313:
15281:
15220:
15157:
15115:
15095:
15079:
15075:
15052:
14918:
14624:
14535:
14440:
14249:
14195:
14119:
14110:
13939:, Canton of Fribourg
13843:
13792:
13501:, Kaliningrad Oblast
13451:, Arkhangelsk Oblast
13435:
13392:
13369:
13288:, Kabardino-Balkaria
13182:
13173:
13086:, Schleswig-Holstein
13000:
12957:
12920:
12887:
12878:
12775:
12768:
12733:
12661:
12608:
12599:
12592:
12529:
12120:
12101:
12034:
11550:Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
11298:
11284:
11267:
11198:
11142:
11069:
11010:
10967:
10899:
10848:
10820:Ankara Ice Skating Palace
10805:Ankara Atatürk Sport Hall
10772:
10746:
10700:
10644:
10548:
10512:
10439:
10377:Ankara Development Agency
10018:Çankaya = 454.2 km²
9604:"Sister Cities of Ankara"
9517:"Sister Cities of Ankera"
9477:12 September 2007 at the
9025:12 September 2007 at the
8229:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
8173:10.1163/15700658-bja10030
7604:Blankinship, Khalid Yahya
6861:Victory Monument (Ankara)
6436:, Uzbekistan (since 2004)
6358:, Tajikistan (since 2003)
6345:, Kazakhstan (since 2001)
6097:, Kyrgyzstan (since 1992)
5562:Nation's Garden in Ankara
5365:
5141:Ankara Ethnography Museum
5126:Ankara Ethnography Museum
4697:that were established in
4691:merchant colonies called
4687:(named after the ancient
4441:: Victory Monument (1927)
4334:Hacı Bayram Mosque (1428)
4317:Yeni (Cenab Ahmet) Mosque
4300:Ahmet Hamdi Akseki Mosque
4162:Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq
4038:Ankara castle and citadel
3992:Ankara castle and citadel
3948:Supreme Electoral Council
3916:attempt on 15 July 2016.
3886:
3872:
3858:
3843:
3807:Republican People's Party
3784:Republican People's Party
3618:Yenimahalle metro station
3512:. A number of the global
3404:wine production in Turkey
3276:
3239:—
3140:
3093:
3045:
3001:
2927:
2857:
2787:
2717:
2647:
2577:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2268:Treaty of Lausanne (1923)
1437:. In 25 BC, Emperor
1353:. Roman marble copy of a
1224:which existed during the
848:Turkish National Movement
570:
560:
550:
538:
521:
508:
492:metropolitan municipality
485:
477:
461:
453:
445:
434:
424:
416:metropolitan municipality
409:
404:
396:
388:
380:
375:
365:
350:
345:
335:
323:
311:
293:
258:
186:
166:
138:
53:
47:metropolitan municipality
40:
33:
13989:, Canton of Lucerne
13156:, Baden-Württemberg
12053:Abkhaz-Georgian conflict
10030:Sincan = 862.3 km²
9821:. District of Columbia.
9466:25 December 2008 at the
9453:25 February 2009 at the
9014:25 February 2009 at the
8933:Ministry of Culture page
8725:25 February 2009 at the
7942:artunbeg (11 May 2022).
7784:Society (4 March 2014).
7734:Annuario Pontificio 2013
7698:, vol. XL, coll. 779–780
7684:Universi Dominici gregis
6867:
6791:List of mayors of Ankara
5939:banknotes of 1938–1952.
5779:
5758:Turkish Military Academy
5624:banknotes of 1952–1976.
5553:
5514:Ankara Buz Pateni Sarayı
5492:play in the second-tier
5358:) is located inside the
5294:Ankara Aviation Museum (
4964:125. Yıl Çayyolu Sahnesi
4848:
4704:at the beginning of the
4636:Suleiman the Magnificent
4277:: Kocatepe Mosque (1987)
3788:mayoral election in 2019
3752:List of mayors of Ankara
3707:of YHT entered service.
3701:between Ankara and Konya
3422:neighborhood within the
2195:of whom were Christian.
2011:Armenian Catholic Church
14343:, Balearic Islands
14323:, Region of Murcia
14099:, Canton of Zürich
14079:, Canton of Glarus
14029:, Canton of Schwyz
13979:, Basel-Landschaft
13949:, Canton of Geneva
13818:, Saint Petersburg
13785:, Yaroslavl Oblast
13755:, Volgograd Oblast
13725:, Ulyanovsk Oblast
13655:, Leningrad Oblast
13461:, Astrakhan Oblast
12654:, Northern Ireland
11719:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
11203:Central Anatolia Region
10810:Başkent Volleyball Hall
10780:Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium
10626:Ulucanlar Prison Museum
10606:MİT Museum of Espionage
10312:Encyclopædia Britannica
10280:Encyclopædia Britannica
10221:Encyclopædia Britannica
10201:Encyclopædia Britannica
10026:Mamak = 345.7 km²
9711:"Tbilisi Sister Cities"
9371:4 February 2009 at the
9360:4 February 2009 at the
9349:4 February 2009 at the
9338:4 February 2009 at the
9327:4 February 2009 at the
9316:4 February 2009 at the
8985:3 February 2012 at the
8884:. Hacibayramiveli.com.
8577:The Wall Street Journal
7270:Oxford University Press
7130:Oxford University Press
6639:, Djibouti (since 2017)
6574:, Thailand (since 2012)
6496:, Ethiopia (since 2006)
6384:, Mongolia (since 2003)
6146:, Bulgaria (since 1992)
6061:, Malaysia (since 1984)
6048:, Pakistan (since 1982)
6001:International relations
5264:Turkish National Anthem
5017:Muhsin Ertuğrul Sahnesi
4574:
4398:Anatolian Seljuk sultan
4131:Res Gestae Divi Augusti
4036:The foundations of the
3962:; who was succeeded by
3926:, he was re-elected in
3774:is the Mayor of Ankara.
3703:. On 25 July 2014, the
3697:high-speed rail service
3460:(1959–1965), the first
3400:Central Anatolia Region
2468:Central Anatolia Region
1999:Eastern Orthodox Church
1871:St. Theodotus of Ancyra
1826:, the armies of Caliph
1501:Res Gestae Divi Augusti
1472:Res Gestae Divi Augusti
1194:and finally republican
979:; it was also known in
835:Res Gestae Divi Augusti
457:237/km (610/sq mi)
21:Ankara (disambiguation)
15069:
15059:
14632:Bosnia and Herzegovina
14369:Santiago de Compostela
14279:Santa Cruz de Tenerife
13775:, Voronezh Oblast
13745:, Vladimir Oblast
13735:, Novgorod Oblast
13685:, Smolensk Oblast
13595:, Orenburg Oblast
13575:, Murmansk Oblast
13531:, Kostroma Oblast
13471:, Belgorod Oblast
12959:Bosnia and Herzegovina
12544:, Northern Cyprus
12419:, North Macedonia
11185:Tomb of Karyağdı Hatun
10856:Atatürk Anadolu Lisesi
10561:Atatürk Museum Mansion
10362:Municipality of Ankara
10229:Parvis, Sarah (2006).
10010:
10004:) of Turkey which has
10000:
9682:Municipality of Tirana
9410:"Angora Goats history"
8837:Sargın, Haluk (2012).
7930:10.1038/sdata.2018.214
6726:Ankara Central Station
6522:, Croatia (since 2008)
6509:, Belarus (since 2007)
6410:, Moldova (since 2004)
6319:, Somalia (since 2000)
6306:, Bahrain (since 2000)
6293:, Vietnam (since 1998)
6280:, Romania (since 1998)
6237:, Georgia (since 1996)
6224:, Albania (since 1995)
6172:, Ukraine (since 1993)
6110:, Hungary (since 1992)
5970:
5958:
5879:
5867:
5803:
5642:Atatürk Orman Çiftliği
5634:
5613:
5563:
5488:, MKE Ankaragücü, and
5448:Etimesgut Belediyespor
5375:
5290:Ankara Aviation Museum
5236:Kurtuluş Savaşı Müzesi
5227:
5212:Turkish State Railways
5187:
5137:
5108:
5026:Ankara Sanat Tiyatrosu
4956:Turkish State Theatres
4823:
4812:
4676:
4651:
4589:
4335:
4311:Anatolian Seljuk style
4151:
4143:
4028:
4018:
3994:
3775:
3760:
3629:Turkish State Railways
3625:Ankara Central Station
3589:
3569:
3566:Ankara railway station
3553:Ankara Central Station
3465:
3391:by railway before the
3387:. It was connected to
3351:The city has exported
3345:
3294:
3200:(humidity, 1991–2020)
2492:cold semi-arid climate
2439:forms its border with
2322:
2317:is located inside the
2287:
2266:was superseded by the
2226:, the Ottoman capital
2215:
2115:in 1243, in which the
2094:Raymond IV of Toulouse
2073:
2057:
1986:
1931:(sacrifices) to avoid
1873:
1862:Ecclesiastical history
1814:of Anatolia by Caliph
1759:
1554:
1531:(212–217) in honor of
1516:
1430:
1362:
1214:
1134:
959:
914:
842:On 23 April 1920, the
833:
213:Location within Turkey
177:
15595:Central East Anatolia
15067:
15058:
14283:, Canary Islands
13765:, Vologda Oblast
13675:, Saratov Oblast
13565:, Lipetsk Oblast
13491:, Ivanovo Oblast
13481:, Bryansk Oblast
13428:, Stavropol Krai
13408:, Krasnodar Krai
12983:, Brčko District
12610:Constituent countries
12371:, Czech Republic
12292:, United Kingdom
12105:dependent territories
11831:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
11270:Dependent territories
11099:İsmet İnönü Boulevard
11084:Bangabandhu Boulevard
10790:Ankara Aktepe Stadium
10682:Muhsin Ertuğrul Stage
10611:Roman Baths of Ankara
10357:Governorate of Ankara
8711:26 April 2009 at the
8693:26 April 2009 at the
8679:17 April 2009 at the
8607:hurriyetdailynews.com
8349:"EGO Genel Müdürlüğü"
7690:30 March 2015 at the
7671:. p. Chapter 23.
7546:Belke, Klaus (1984).
7266:UK English Dictionary
7126:UK English Dictionary
7093:hdi.globaldatalab.org
6998:(the year is updated)
6831:Roman Baths of Ankara
6466:, Russia (since 2005)
6449:, Kosovo (since 2005)
6254:, Russia (since 1997)
6198:, Kuwait (since 1994)
6084:, Jordan (since 1992)
5956:
5865:
5798:
5632:Soğuksu National Park
5630:
5608:
5561:
5544:Handball Super League
5486:TED Ankara Kolejliler
5406:and are known as the
5373:
5225:
5185:
5164:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
5133:
5120:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
5103:
4818:
4810:
4674:Atakule Shopping Mall
4672:
4649:
4587:
4489:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
4403:(reigned 1156–1192.)
4333:
4174:Roman Baths of Ankara
4164:in the 16th century.
4124:. After the death of
4026:Roman Baths of Ankara
4024:
4000:
3990:
3850:Local elections, 2024
3834:. In retrospect, the
3766:
3759:
3575:
3564:
3522:OSTIM Industrial Zone
3452:
3340:
3289:
3213:Historical population
2312:
2281:
2252:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
2212:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
2206:
2086:Nikephoros Melissenos
2063:
2046:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
2043:
2030:apostolic successions
1984:
1869:
1747:
1717:, brother of Emperor
1706:and Nilus of Ancyra.
1525:Roman Baths of Ankara
1522:
1497:
1424:
1327:
1209:
1125:
905:
807:, a tributary of the
721:, making it Turkey's
366: • Governor
278:39.93000°N 32.85000°E
14089:, Canton of Zug
13695:, Tambov Oblast
13665:, Samara Oblast
13645:, Ryazan Oblast
13635:, Rostov Oblast
13511:, Kaluga Oblast
13342:, Bashkortostan
13096:, Saxony-Anhalt
12861:, Lower Austria
12841:, Upper Austria
12668:Overseas Territories
12584:, South Ossetia
12467:, Liechtenstein
11742:United Arab Emirates
11175:Roman Road of Ankara
10934:Hacettepe University
10815:Cebeci İnönü Stadium
10754:Presidential Library
10713:Bilkent Concert Hall
9440:15 June 2009 at the
9305:15 June 2009 at the
9003:15 June 2009 at the
8974:15 June 2009 at the
8938:4 March 2016 at the
8869:on 18 February 2015.
8763:15 June 2009 at the
8110:on 20 September 2011
7870:26 July 2020 at the
7720:28 June 2015 at the
6950:. CityPopulation.de.
6821:Monumentum Ancyranum
6600:, Qatar (since 2016)
6535:, Syria (since 2010)
6423:, Yemen (since 2004)
6397:, Egypt (since 2004)
6332:, Chile (since 2000)
6123:, Sudan (since 1992)
5733:Hacettepe University
5494:Turkish First League
5330:.) Also a Hungarian
5011:Mahir Canova Sahnesi
4903:was founded in 1994.
4889:Bilkent Concert Hall
4786:on the Boulevard of
4726:Armada Shopping Mall
4722:revolving restaurant
4650:Armada Shopping Mall
4216:Roman Road of Ankara
4137:Monumentum Ancyranum
4104:Monumentum Ancyranum
4003:Monumentum Ancyranum
3940:2014 local elections
3924:1994 local elections
3514:automotive companies
3458:Emek Business Center
2578:Record high °C (°F)
2315:Presidential Complex
2284:Presidential Library
1991:Metropolis of Ancyra
1953:St. Gregory of Nyssa
1915:Sacrament of Penance
1907:an important council
1812:large-scale invasion
1704:Palladius of Galatia
1570:Hacettepe University
1547:(warm bath) and the
1513:Monumentum Ancyranum
1458:Monumentum Ancyranum
1044:improve this article
829:Monumentum Ancyranum
821:Ottoman architecture
799:(1827–1864) and the
562:Vehicle registration
128:Presidential Library
15068:Districts of Ankara
14614:candidate countries
14174:, Aosta Valley
13828:, Sevastopol (
13625:, Pskov Oblast
13615:, Penza Oblast
13605:, Oryol Oblast
13555:, Kursk Oblast
13521:, Kirov Oblast
13076:, Lower Saxony
12688:Episkopi Cantonment
12574:, Transnistria
12532:limited recognition
12049:Status of Jerusalem
11825:Episkopi Cantonment
11578:Bandar Seri Begawan
10876:Gazi Anadolu Lisesi
10871:Science High School
10728:IF Performance Hall
9807:on 29 October 2012.
9751:on 3 September 2012
9553:on 10 December 2007
8750:3 June 2009 at the
8739:3 June 2009 at the
8411:on 14 February 2015
7881:4 June 2020 at the
7652:, pp. 325–345.
7405:on 15 November 2002
7252:30 May 2019 at the
6816:Marcellus of Ancyra
6587:, Iran (since 2013)
6159:, Cuba (since 1993)
5683:Education in Ankara
5620:of the Turkish 100
5416:Ankara Keçiörengücü
5374:Ankara Arena (2010)
5320:F-5 Freedom Fighter
5196:Resim-Heykel Müzesi
5105:Atatürk's Mausoleum
4925:IF Performance Hall
4559:Erected in 1978 at
4237:Julian the Apostate
4059: /
3786:(CHP), who won the
3596:(EGO) operates the
3524:, Turkey's largest
3520:. Ankara hosts the
3462:International Style
3310:such as Elvankent,
3214:
2858:Record low °C (°F)
2718:Daily mean °C (°F)
2502:), while under the
2466:are located in the
2319:Atatürk Forest Farm
2256:resistance movement
2210:, the mausoleum of
2078:Battle of Manzikert
2052:(left) leaving the
1900:Theodotus of Ancyra
1834:reaching as far as
1758:'s visit to Ancyra.
1756:Julian the Apostate
1649:Marcellus of Ancyra
1269:Alexander the Great
1155:, and later by the
789:archeological sites
723:second-largest city
274: /
15652:Southeast Anatolia
15545:Northeast Anatolia
15070:
15060:
14562: A city-state
14313:, Extremadura
14206:Autonomous regions
14130:Autonomous regions
13889:, Basel-Stadt
13715:, Tver Oblast
13705:, Tula Oblast
13126:, Brandenburg
12682:, Isle of Man
12663:Crown Dependencies
12196:, Switzerland
12132:, Netherlands
10987:Hacı Bayram Mosque
10924:Çankaya University
10919:Bilkent University
10708:Ankara Opera House
10677:Mahir Canova Stage
10662:Ankara Opera House
10586:Ethnography Museum
10535:Etimesgut Air Base
9974:on 14 January 2009
9910:. 24 August 2016.
9691:on 10 October 2011
9444:. Banknote Museum:
8958:. 29 October 2021.
8643:on 29 October 2014
8293:nurolmakina.com.tr
8134:based on TÜİK data
8104:report.tuik.gov.tr
7979:on 12 January 2019
7948:Ansiklopedika Viki
7707:F. Tournebize, v.
7453:. Vol. 117 (1997).
6851:Timeline of Ankara
6776:Gemellus of Ancyra
5959:
5935:of the Turkish 50
5868:
5804:
5718:Çankaya University
5713:Bilkent University
5708:Başkent University
5635:
5614:
5564:
5480:, who play at the
5376:
5338:, and a Bulgarian
5312:F-102 Delta Dagger
5228:
5188:
5149:Ankara Opera House
5138:
5109:
4993:Altındağ Tiyatrosu
4834:Ankara Opera House
4824:
4813:
4677:
4660:Bakırcılar Çarşısı
4656:Çıkrıkçılar Yokuşu
4652:
4590:
4352:Hacı Bayram-ı Veli
4340:Temple of Augustus
4336:
4326:Hacı Bayram Mosque
4192:(warm room) and a
4178:Roman bath complex
4029:
4019:
3995:
3815:province of Ankara
3776:
3761:
3590:
3570:
3466:
3346:
3295:
3212:
2323:
2288:
2272:Republic of Turkey
2216:
2113:Battle of Köse Dağ
2102:Alexios I Komnenos
2074:
2058:
1987:
1874:
1838:. In 859, Emperor
1800:Maslama ibn Hisham
1772:Rashidun Caliphate
1760:
1709:In 479, the rebel
1555:
1517:
1431:
1363:
1359:Capitoline Museums
1243:, (the capital of
1215:
1135:
1129:on display at the
1015:Timeline of Ankara
915:
909:on display at the
870:, the long-haired
744:province with the
389: • Metro
381: • Urban
351: • Mayor
283:39.93000; 32.85000
216:Show map of Turkey
167:Nickname(s):
16303:
16302:
16298:
16297:
15930:
15929:
15732:
15731:
15727:
15716:
15715:
14873:
14872:
14868:
14867:
14851:
14841:
14840:
14824:
14814:
14813:
14797:
14787:
14786:
14770:
14760:
14759:
14743:
14733:
14732:
14716:
14706:
14705:
14689:
14679:
14678:
14662:
14659:Georgia (country)
14652:
14651:
14635:
14569:
14568:
14531:
14530:
14339:Palma de Mallorca
14245:
14244:
14220:Angra do Heroísmo
14191:
14190:
14106:
14105:
13839:
13838:
13371:Autonomous okrugs
13258:, Ingushetia
12953:
12952:
12801:, Burgenland
12791:, Vorarlberg
12764:
12763:
12729:
12728:
12403:, San Marino
12363:, Montenegro
12300:, Luxembourg
12172:, Azerbaijan
12156:, Kazakhstan
12063:
12062:
12029:
12028:
11463:Camp Thunder Cove
11226:
11225:
11114:Mithatpaşa Avenue
11109:Mevlana Boulevard
11079:Atatürk Boulevard
11062:Wonderland Ankara
11002:St. Térèse Church
10914:Atılım University
10909:Ankara University
10494:Tallest buildings
10342:978-975-17-2198-3
10242:978-0-19-928013-1
9715:Tbilisi City Hall
9395:978-1-60342-037-2
9221:on 15 August 2016
8880:SonTech Yazılım.
8848:978-975-509-719-0
7828:. Anadolu Agency.
7742:978-88-209-9070-1
7619:978-0-7914-1827-7
7565:978-3-7001-0634-0
7336:, pp. 40–41.
7276:on 22 March 2020.
7228:. Merriam-Webster
7136:on 22 March 2020.
7069:. 7 December 2023
6975:. 6 February 2024
6905:www.harita.gov.tr
6781:History of Ankara
6771:Clement of Ancyra
6746:Ankara University
6626:, Northern Cyprus
6561:, US (since 2011)
5703:Atılım University
5698:Ankara University
5652:, restaurants, a
5478:Türk Telekom B.K.
5465:, Çubukspor, and
5452:TFF Second League
5450:also play in the
5436:TFF Second League
5384:Turkish Süper Lig
5382:competing in the
5316:F-104 Starfighter
5308:F-100 Super Sabre
5300:Turkish Air Force
5284:steam locomotives
5260:Mehmet Akif Ersoy
5160:equestrian statue
5145:Etnoğrafya Müzesi
4706:2nd millennium BC
4547:of the Turkish 5
4499:Statue of Atatürk
4485:equestrian statue
4063:39.941°N 32.864°E
3898:
3897:
3801:, the opposition
3693:Yüksek Hızlı Tren
3580:is a hub for the
3292:metropolitan area
3284:
3283:
3204:
3203:
3048:relative humidity
2508:humid continental
2455:in the south and
2178:, the town had a
2070:Italian Levantine
2007:Armenian genocide
1796:Bucellarian Theme
1780:Umayyad Caliphate
1727:Sassanid Persians
1635:Byzantine history
1120:
1119:
1112:
1094:
1009:History of Ankara
948:
709:. Located in the
682:[ˈaŋkaɾa]
600:
599:
425: • Rank
178:Türkiye'nin Kalbi
69:business district
16:Capital of Turkey
16338:
16321:Capitals in Asia
16074:
16064:
16031:
16021:
15978:
15977:
15957:
15950:
15943:
15934:
15933:
15759:
15752:
15745:
15736:
15735:
15722:
15378:Central Anatolia
15077:
15076:
14900:
14893:
14886:
14877:
14876:
14864:
14846:
14843:
14842:
14837:
14819:
14816:
14815:
14810:
14792:
14789:
14788:
14783:
14765:
14762:
14761:
14756:
14738:
14735:
14734:
14729:
14711:
14708:
14707:
14702:
14684:
14681:
14680:
14675:
14657:
14654:
14653:
14648:
14630:
14627:
14626:
14608:
14607:
14596:
14589:
14582:
14573:
14572:
14383:, Andalusia
14363:, Cantabria
14265:, Catalonia
14202:
14201:
14126:
14125:
14117:
14116:
14059:, Nidwalden
13814:Saint Petersburg
13418:, Perm Krai
13248:, Tatarstan
13198:, Chuvashia
13180:
13179:
13056:, Thuringia
12885:
12884:
12831:, Carinthia
12773:
12772:
12718:Saint Peter Port
12702:, Gibraltar
12606:
12605:
12597:
12596:
12498:, Lithuania
12137:Andorra la Vella
12121:Sovereign states
12090:
12083:
12076:
12067:
12066:
11617:Christmas Island
11611:Flying Fish Cove
11287:
11286:
11253:
11246:
11239:
11230:
11229:
11216:
11215:
11190:Victory Monument
11170:Keçiören Gondola
10982:Aslanhane Mosque
10977:Ankara Synagogue
10759:National Library
10723:CSO Concert Hall
10657:Altındağ Theatre
10426:
10419:
10412:
10403:
10402:
10390:
10389:
10346:
10334:
10316:
10294:
10292:
10291:
10284:
10263:
10261:
10260:
10246:
10225:
10217:
10205:
10197:
10179:
10174:
10169:
10168:
10165:
10164:
10161:
10158:
10155:
10152:
10149:
10146:
10139:
10128:
10122:
10121:
10118:
10117:
10114:
10111:
10108:
10105:
10102:
10093:
10087:
10083:
10077:
10076:
10073:
10072:
10069:
10066:
10063:
10060:
10057:
10054:
10045:
10039:
10033:
10013:
10003:
9996:
9984:
9983:
9981:
9979:
9960:
9954:
9953:
9951:
9949:
9930:
9924:
9923:
9921:
9919:
9900:
9894:
9893:
9891:
9889:
9874:
9868:
9867:
9865:
9863:
9857:
9850:
9841:
9835:
9834:
9832:
9830:
9815:
9809:
9808:
9797:
9791:
9790:
9788:
9786:
9767:
9761:
9760:
9758:
9756:
9737:
9731:
9730:
9728:
9726:
9707:
9701:
9700:
9698:
9696:
9690:
9679:
9671:
9665:
9664:
9662:
9660:
9655:on 12 April 2009
9644:
9638:
9637:
9635:
9633:
9618:
9612:
9611:
9606:. Archived from
9599:
9593:
9592:
9590:
9588:
9583:on 25 March 2012
9579:. Archived from
9569:
9563:
9562:
9560:
9558:
9539:
9533:
9532:
9530:
9528:
9513:
9507:
9506:
9504:
9502:
9487:
9481:
9432:
9426:
9425:
9423:
9421:
9406:
9400:
9399:
9381:
9375:
9297:
9291:
9290:
9288:
9286:
9267:
9261:
9260:
9258:
9256:
9237:
9231:
9230:
9228:
9226:
9217:. Archived from
9211:
9205:
9204:
9202:
9200:
9185:
9179:
9178:
9176:
9174:
9169:on 6 August 2016
9165:. Archived from
9159:
9153:
9152:
9150:
9148:
9135:Planet, Lonely.
9132:
9126:
9125:
9123:
9121:
9116:on 22 March 2007
9106:
9100:
9099:
9097:
9095:
9082:Tuncer, Mehmet.
9079:
9073:
9072:
9070:
9068:
9053:
9047:
9046:
9045:on 4 March 2016.
9035:
9029:
8995:
8989:
8966:
8960:
8959:
8952:
8946:
8945:
8930:
8924:
8923:
8921:
8919:
8904:
8898:
8897:
8895:
8893:
8877:
8871:
8870:
8865:. Archived from
8859:
8853:
8852:
8834:
8828:
8827:
8825:
8823:
8808:
8802:
8796:
8790:
8789:
8787:
8785:
8780:on 17 April 2009
8776:. Archived from
8659:
8653:
8652:
8650:
8648:
8639:. Archived from
8629:
8623:
8622:
8620:
8618:
8609:. 2 April 2014.
8599:
8593:
8592:
8590:
8588:
8568:
8562:
8561:
8559:
8557:
8538:
8532:
8531:
8529:
8527:
8518:. Archived from
8508:
8502:
8501:
8493:
8487:
8486:
8484:
8482:
8463:
8457:
8451:
8446:
8444:
8442:
8427:
8421:
8420:
8418:
8416:
8407:. Archived from
8397:
8391:
8390:
8388:
8386:
8371:
8365:
8364:
8362:
8360:
8345:
8339:
8338:
8336:
8334:
8315:
8309:
8308:
8306:
8304:
8286:
8280:
8279:
8277:
8275:
8260:
8254:
8253:
8241:
8235:
8234:
8228:
8220:
8218:
8216:
8199:
8193:
8192:
8152:
8146:
8145:
8143:
8141:
8126:
8120:
8119:
8117:
8115:
8096:
8090:
8089:
8059:
8053:
8052:
8050:
8048:
8034:
8025:
8024:
8022:
8020:
8014:
8008:. Archived from
8003:
7995:
7989:
7988:
7986:
7984:
7969:
7960:
7959:
7957:
7955:
7939:
7933:
7922:
7916:
7915:
7913:
7911:
7892:
7886:
7855:, 5 March 2015.
7845:
7839:
7836:
7830:
7829:
7817:
7806:
7805:
7803:
7801:
7781:
7775:
7774:
7772:
7770:
7751:
7745:
7731:
7725:
7705:
7699:
7679:
7673:
7672:
7659:
7653:
7647:
7641:
7635:
7624:
7623:
7600:
7594:
7593:
7576:
7570:
7569:
7543:
7498:
7492:
7486:
7477:
7471:
7465:
7454:
7447:
7441:
7440:
7438:
7436:
7421:
7415:
7414:
7412:
7410:
7395:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7384:
7369:
7363:
7362:
7360:
7358:
7343:
7337:
7331:
7314:
7313:
7311:
7309:
7284:
7278:
7277:
7272:. Archived from
7244:
7238:
7237:
7235:
7233:
7216:
7207:
7206:
7204:
7202:
7185:
7174:
7173:
7171:
7169:
7144:
7138:
7137:
7132:. Archived from
7115:
7109:
7108:
7106:
7104:
7085:
7079:
7078:
7076:
7074:
7055:
7049:
7048:
7046:
7044:
7031:
7023:
7017:
7016:
7014:
7012:
6999:
6991:
6985:
6984:
6982:
6980:
6961:
6952:
6951:
6944:
6933:
6932:
6926:
6918:
6909:
6908:
6897:
6891:
6890:
6878:
6766:Battle of Ankara
6761:Battle of Ancyra
6716:Ankara Agreement
6694:
6689:
6688:
6687:
6669:
6668:
6656:
6655:
6635:
6634:
6622:
6621:
6609:
6608:
6596:
6595:
6583:
6582:
6570:
6569:
6559:Washington, D.C.
6557:
6556:
6544:
6543:
6531:
6530:
6518:
6517:
6505:
6504:
6492:
6491:
6475:
6474:
6458:
6457:
6445:
6444:
6432:
6431:
6419:
6418:
6406:
6405:
6393:
6392:
6380:
6379:
6367:
6366:
6354:
6353:
6341:
6340:
6328:
6327:
6315:
6314:
6302:
6301:
6289:
6288:
6276:
6275:
6263:
6262:
6246:
6245:
6233:
6232:
6220:
6219:
6207:
6206:
6194:
6193:
6181:
6180:
6168:
6167:
6155:
6154:
6142:
6141:
6132:
6131:
6119:
6118:
6106:
6105:
6093:
6092:
6080:
6079:
6070:
6069:
6057:
6056:
6044:
6043:
6031:
6030:
5882:) is a breed of
5671:Merkez Lokantası
5576:Botanical garden
5461:, Altındağspor,
5444:Ankara Demirspor
5420:TFF First League
5404:TFF First League
5394:. They were the
5238:) is located on
4884:CSO Concert Hall
4840:, also known as
4483:and features an
4459:Victory Monument
4435:
4424:
4412:Victory Monument
4407:Modern monuments
4358:Ahi Elvan Mosque
4271:
4260:
4231:Column of Julian
4154:
4146:
4111:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4052:
3906:17 February 2016
3893:
3881:
3867:
3852:
3841:
3840:
3731:
3689:Sincan and Kayaş
3416:Kavaklıdere wine
3228:
3223:
3215:
3211:
2526:
2525:
2435:rivers, and the
2414:
2403:
2392:
2381:
2366:
2359:
2264:Treaty of Sèvres
2262:was won and the
2194:
2193:
2189:
2147:Battle of Ankara
2106:Sultanate of Rum
2028:, with separate
1919:Christian Church
1856:Thamal al-Dulafi
1824:Amorium campaign
1764:Qalat as-Salasil
1751:Column of Julian
1696:metropolitan see
1541:(hot bath), the
1467:Acts of Augustus
1188:Sultanate of Rûm
1115:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1095:
1093:
1052:
1028:
1020:
994:
993:
988:
962:
947:
944:
942:
941:
936:
930:
838:
827:that boasts the
692:
691:
690:
684:
679:
672:
667:
666:
663:
662:
659:
656:
649:
638:
633:
632:
629:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
596:
593:
591:
589:
584:
581:
579:
577:
481:
318:Central Anatolia
304:
302:
301:
289:
288:
286:
285:
284:
279:
275:
272:
271:
270:
267:
250:
249:Show map of Asia
236:
235:
229:
217:
203:
202:
196:
181:
156:
146:
124:
110:
94:
80:
63:
31:
30:
16346:
16345:
16341:
16340:
16339:
16337:
16336:
16335:
16306:
16305:
16304:
16299:
16075:
16069:
16065:
16032:
16026:
16022:
15971:
15970:
15964:
15961:
15931:
15926:
15768:
15763:
15733:
15728:
15712:
15646:
15589:
15539:
15492:
15427:
15372:
15309:
15277:
15216:
15153:
15111:
15091:
15071:
15062:
15061:
15050:
15036:Şereflikoçhisar
14914:
14908:Ankara Province
14904:
14874:
14869:
14852:
14825:
14798:
14771:
14767:North Macedonia
14744:
14717:
14690:
14663:
14636:
14620:
14602:
14600:
14570:
14565:
14527:
14436:
14419:Vitoria-Gasteiz
14333:, Asturias
14293:, La Rioja
14241:
14187:
14144:, Sardinia
14112:
14102:
14009:, Obwalden
13835:
13788:
13731:Veliky Novgorod
13581:Nizhny Novgorod
13431:
13388:
13365:
13318:, Crimea (
13308:, Mordovia
13268:, Dagestan
13238:, Udmurtia
13228:, Chechnya
13218:, Kalmykia
13169:
13136:, Saarland
12996:
12949:
12946:, Wallonia
12916:
12874:
12851:, Salzburg
12760:
12725:
12722:, Guernsey
12666:
12657:
12634:, Scotland
12588:
12564:, Abkhazia
12531:
12525:
12427:, Bulgaria
12284:, Slovenia
12276:, Portugal
12204:, Slovakia
12116:
12097:
12094:
12064:
12059:
12039:Disputed. See:
12030:
12025:
11913:Northern Cyprus
11877:
11729:
11570:
11455:
11441:
11366:
11280:
11263:
11257:
11227:
11222:
11194:
11138:
11071:
11065:
11006:
10992:Kocatepe Mosque
10969:
10963:
10929:Gazi University
10901:
10895:
10844:
10840:Eryaman Stadium
10835:Osmanlı Stadium
10800:ASKI Sport Hall
10768:
10742:
10738:MEB Şura Salonu
10696:
10640:
10544:
10508:
10435:
10430:
10387:
10353:
10343:
10323:
10321:Further reading
10289:
10287:
10273:, ed. (1911). "
10258:
10256:
10253:
10243:
10212:, ed. (1911b).
10188:
10183:
10182:
10172:
10143:
10134:
10133:
10126:
10099:
10095:
10094:
10090:
10081:
10051:
10047:
10046:
10042:
10036:
10031:
10029:
10027:
10025:
10023:
10021:
10019:
10017:
10015:
9997:
9993:
9988:
9987:
9977:
9975:
9962:
9961:
9957:
9947:
9945:
9932:
9931:
9927:
9917:
9915:
9902:
9901:
9897:
9887:
9885:
9876:
9875:
9871:
9861:
9859:
9855:
9848:
9842:
9838:
9828:
9826:
9817:
9816:
9812:
9799:
9798:
9794:
9784:
9782:
9769:
9768:
9764:
9754:
9752:
9739:
9738:
9734:
9724:
9722:
9721:on 24 July 2013
9709:
9708:
9704:
9694:
9692:
9688:
9677:
9673:
9672:
9668:
9658:
9656:
9645:
9641:
9631:
9629:
9622:"Sister Cities"
9620:
9619:
9615:
9610:on 5 July 2010.
9600:
9596:
9586:
9584:
9571:
9570:
9566:
9556:
9554:
9541:
9540:
9536:
9526:
9524:
9515:
9514:
9510:
9500:
9498:
9489:
9488:
9484:
9479:Wayback Machine
9468:Wayback Machine
9458:
9455:Wayback Machine
9445:
9442:Wayback Machine
9433:
9429:
9419:
9417:
9408:
9407:
9403:
9396:
9382:
9378:
9373:Wayback Machine
9362:Wayback Machine
9351:Wayback Machine
9340:Wayback Machine
9329:Wayback Machine
9318:Wayback Machine
9307:Wayback Machine
9298:
9294:
9284:
9282:
9269:
9268:
9264:
9254:
9252:
9239:
9238:
9234:
9224:
9222:
9213:
9212:
9208:
9198:
9196:
9187:
9186:
9182:
9172:
9170:
9161:
9160:
9156:
9146:
9144:
9133:
9129:
9119:
9117:
9108:
9107:
9103:
9093:
9091:
9080:
9076:
9066:
9064:
9055:
9054:
9050:
9037:
9036:
9032:
9027:Wayback Machine
9016:Wayback Machine
9005:Wayback Machine
8996:
8992:
8987:Wayback Machine
8976:Wayback Machine
8967:
8963:
8954:
8953:
8949:
8943:
8940:Wayback Machine
8931:
8927:
8917:
8915:
8906:
8905:
8901:
8891:
8889:
8878:
8874:
8861:
8860:
8856:
8849:
8835:
8831:
8821:
8819:
8810:
8809:
8805:
8797:
8793:
8783:
8781:
8768:
8765:Wayback Machine
8752:Wayback Machine
8741:Wayback Machine
8727:Wayback Machine
8713:Wayback Machine
8695:Wayback Machine
8681:Wayback Machine
8660:
8656:
8646:
8644:
8631:
8630:
8626:
8616:
8614:
8601:
8600:
8596:
8586:
8584:
8569:
8565:
8555:
8553:
8540:
8539:
8535:
8525:
8523:
8522:on 21 July 2015
8510:
8509:
8505:
8495:
8494:
8490:
8480:
8478:
8473:. 5 June 2013.
8465:
8464:
8460:
8440:
8438:
8429:
8428:
8424:
8414:
8412:
8399:
8398:
8394:
8384:
8382:
8373:
8372:
8368:
8358:
8356:
8347:
8346:
8342:
8332:
8330:
8317:
8316:
8312:
8302:
8300:
8288:
8287:
8283:
8273:
8271:
8261:
8257:
8242:
8238:
8222:
8221:
8214:
8212:
8201:
8200:
8196:
8153:
8149:
8139:
8137:
8128:
8127:
8123:
8113:
8111:
8098:
8097:
8093:
8060:
8056:
8046:
8044:
8036:
8035:
8028:
8018:
8016:
8015:on 17 July 2021
8012:
8001:
7997:
7996:
7992:
7982:
7980:
7971:
7970:
7963:
7953:
7951:
7940:
7936:
7923:
7919:
7909:
7907:
7900:City Population
7894:
7893:
7889:
7883:Wayback Machine
7872:Wayback Machine
7846:
7842:
7837:
7833:
7818:
7809:
7799:
7797:
7782:
7778:
7768:
7766:
7753:
7752:
7748:
7732:
7728:
7722:Wayback Machine
7706:
7702:
7692:Wayback Machine
7680:
7676:
7660:
7656:
7648:
7644:
7636:
7627:
7620:
7601:
7597:
7590:
7578:
7577:
7573:
7566:
7544:
7501:
7493:
7489:
7478:
7474:
7466:
7457:
7448:
7444:
7434:
7432:
7423:
7422:
7418:
7408:
7406:
7397:
7396:
7392:
7382:
7380:
7371:
7370:
7366:
7356:
7354:
7353:on 19 July 2011
7345:
7344:
7340:
7332:
7317:
7307:
7305:
7285:
7281:
7257:
7254:Wayback Machine
7245:
7241:
7231:
7229:
7218:
7217:
7210:
7200:
7198:
7186:
7177:
7167:
7165:
7146:
7145:
7141:
7117:
7116:
7112:
7102:
7100:
7087:
7086:
7082:
7072:
7070:
7063:www.tuik.gov.tr
7057:
7056:
7052:
7042:
7040:
7034:www.tuik.gov.tr
7029:
7025:
7024:
7020:
7010:
7008:
7002:www.tuik.gov.tr
6997:
6993:
6992:
6988:
6978:
6976:
6969:www.tuik.gov.tr
6963:
6962:
6955:
6946:
6945:
6936:
6924:
6920:
6919:
6912:
6899:
6898:
6894:
6879:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6836:Synod of Ancyra
6826:Nilus of Ancyra
6756:Basil of Ancyra
6741:Ankara Province
6690:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6663:
6650:
6647:
6642:
6629:
6616:
6603:
6590:
6577:
6564:
6551:
6538:
6525:
6512:
6499:
6486:
6469:
6452:
6439:
6426:
6413:
6400:
6387:
6374:
6361:
6348:
6335:
6322:
6309:
6296:
6283:
6270:
6257:
6240:
6227:
6214:
6201:
6188:
6175:
6162:
6149:
6136:
6126:
6113:
6100:
6087:
6074:
6064:
6051:
6038:
6025:
6014:
6009:
6003:
5951:
5945:
5860:
5854:
5793:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5768:Ufuk University
5723:Gazi University
5690:
5685:
5679:
5556:
5538:The 2012-built
5500:Halkbank Ankara
5368:
5348:
5292:
5280:open-air museum
5272:
5252:
5220:
5204:
5180:
5172:Pietro Canonica
5128:
5098:
5042:
5034:
5022:
4952:
4895:MEB Şura Salonu
4851:
4805:
4800:
4790:(also known as
4644:
4625:
4582:
4577:
4557:
4533:
4521:Pietro Canonica
4501:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4442:
4436:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4414:
4409:
4401:Kılıç Arslan II
4372:
4370:Alâeddin Mosque
4360:
4328:
4319:
4302:
4290:Kocatepe Mosque
4287:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4272:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4250:
4248:Kocatepe Mosque
4245:
4233:
4212:
4186:(cold room), a
4170:
4106:
4100:
4084:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4034:
3985:
3980:
3972:elected in 2019
3902:10 October 2015
3894:
3891:
3882:
3879:
3868:
3865:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3847:
3754:
3748:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3732:
3719:
3582:high-speed rail
3559:
3545:
3526:industrial park
3393:First World War
3383:, berries, and
3371:and cat skins,
3335:
3210:
3205:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2488:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2412:
2408:
2401:
2397:
2390:
2386:
2379:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2360:
2350:
2335:Ankara Province
2201:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2038:
2022:Catholic Church
1864:
1816:Harun al-Rashid
1653:Basil of Ancyra
1637:
1469:, known as the
1419:
1403:Celtic language
1322:
1204:
1202:Ancient history
1116:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1053:
1051:
1041:
1029:
1018:
1011:
1005:
981:Ottoman Turkish
969:Galatian Celtic
900:
874:(the source of
793:Anatolia Eyalet
719:Ankara Province
686:
685:
677:
670:
653:
644:
643:
636:
610:
606:
586:
585:
574:
546:
516:
504:81 billion
500:
480:(nominal, 2022)
479:
468:
299:
297:
282:
280:
276:
273:
268:
265:
263:
261:
260:
254:
253:
252:
251:
248:
247:
244:
243:
242:
241:
237:
220:
219:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:
209:
208:
204:
182:
171:
170:
169:Heart of Turkey
162:
161:
160:
159:
150:
149:
134:
133:
132:
131:
130:
125:
117:
116:
114:Kocatepe Mosque
111:
102:
101:
100:
95:
87:
86:
81:
72:
71:
70:
64:
49:
36:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
16344:
16334:
16333:
16328:
16323:
16318:
16301:
16300:
16296:
16295:
16292:
16287:
16284:
16281:
16276:
16272:
16271:
16268:
16263:
16260:
16257:
16252:
16248:
16247:
16244:
16239:
16236:
16233:
16228:
16224:
16223:
16220:
16215:
16212:
16209:
16204:
16200:
16199:
16196:
16191:
16188:
16185:
16180:
16176:
16175:
16172:
16167:
16164:
16161:
16156:
16152:
16151:
16148:
16143:
16140:
16137:
16132:
16128:
16127:
16124:
16119:
16116:
16113:
16108:
16104:
16103:
16100:
16095:
16092:
16089:
16084:
16080:
16079:
16058:
16055:
16050:
16047:
16044:
16039:
16036:
16014:
16013:
16011:
16006:
16001:
15996:
15991:
15986:
15981:
15976:
15973:
15972:
15965:
15960:
15959:
15952:
15945:
15937:
15928:
15927:
15925:
15924:
15919:
15914:
15909:
15904:
15899:
15894:
15889:
15884:
15879:
15874:
15869:
15864:
15859:
15854:
15849:
15844:
15839:
15834:
15829:
15824:
15819:
15814:
15809:
15804:
15799:
15794:
15789:
15784:
15779:
15773:
15770:
15769:
15762:
15761:
15754:
15747:
15739:
15730:
15729:
15721:
15718:
15717:
15714:
15713:
15711:
15710:
15705:
15698:
15693:
15686:
15681:
15674:
15667:
15662:
15656:
15654:
15648:
15647:
15645:
15644:
15637:
15632:
15627:
15620:
15615:
15610:
15605:
15599:
15597:
15591:
15590:
15588:
15587:
15582:
15577:
15570:
15565:
15560:
15555:
15549:
15547:
15541:
15540:
15538:
15537:
15530:
15525:
15518:
15513:
15508:
15502:
15500:
15498:East Black Sea
15494:
15493:
15491:
15490:
15485:
15480:
15475:
15468:
15463:
15458:
15453:
15448:
15443:
15437:
15435:
15433:West Black Sea
15429:
15428:
15426:
15425:
15420:
15415:
15410:
15405:
15400:
15395:
15388:
15382:
15380:
15374:
15373:
15371:
15370:
15365:
15358:
15351:
15346:
15339:
15334:
15327:
15319:
15317:
15311:
15310:
15308:
15307:
15300:
15295:
15287:
15285:
15279:
15278:
15276:
15275:
15270:
15263:
15256:
15249:
15244:
15237:
15232:
15226:
15224:
15218:
15217:
15215:
15214:
15209:
15202:
15195:
15190:
15183:
15176:
15169:
15167:Afyonkarahisar
15163:
15161:
15155:
15154:
15152:
15151:
15144:
15139:
15134:
15129:
15121:
15119:
15113:
15112:
15110:
15109:
15101:
15099:
15093:
15092:
15073:
15072:
15053:
15051:
15049:
15048:
15043:
15038:
15033:
15028:
15023:
15018:
15013:
15008:
15003:
14998:
14993:
14988:
14983:
14978:
14973:
14968:
14963:
14958:
14953:
14948:
14943:
14938:
14933:
14928:
14922:
14920:
14916:
14915:
14903:
14902:
14895:
14888:
14880:
14871:
14870:
14866:
14865:
14857:
14856:
14839:
14838:
14830:
14829:
14812:
14811:
14803:
14802:
14785:
14784:
14776:
14775:
14758:
14757:
14749:
14748:
14731:
14730:
14722:
14721:
14704:
14703:
14695:
14694:
14677:
14676:
14668:
14667:
14650:
14649:
14641:
14640:
14625:
14622:
14621:
14618:European Union
14612:cities of the
14599:
14598:
14591:
14584:
14576:
14567:
14566:
14564:
14563:
14560:
14559:being followed
14553:
14543:
14536:
14533:
14532:
14529:
14528:
14526:
14525:
14515:
14505:
14495:
14485:
14475:
14465:
14455:
14444:
14442:
14438:
14437:
14435:
14434:
14424:
14414:
14404:
14394:
14384:
14374:
14373:, Galicia
14364:
14354:
14353:, Navarre
14344:
14334:
14324:
14314:
14304:
14294:
14284:
14266:
14255:
14253:
14247:
14246:
14243:
14242:
14240:
14239:
14238:, Madeira
14229:
14210:
14208:
14199:
14193:
14192:
14189:
14188:
14186:
14185:
14175:
14165:
14155:
14145:
14134:
14132:
14123:
14114:
14108:
14107:
14104:
14103:
14101:
14100:
14090:
14080:
14070:
14060:
14050:
14040:
14030:
14020:
14010:
14000:
13990:
13980:
13970:
13960:
13950:
13940:
13930:
13929:, Thurgau
13920:
13910:
13909:, Grisons
13900:
13890:
13880:
13870:
13860:
13849:
13847:
13841:
13840:
13837:
13836:
13834:
13833:
13819:
13809:
13798:
13796:
13794:Federal cities
13790:
13789:
13787:
13786:
13776:
13766:
13756:
13746:
13736:
13726:
13716:
13706:
13696:
13686:
13676:
13666:
13656:
13646:
13636:
13626:
13616:
13606:
13596:
13586:
13576:
13566:
13556:
13546:
13532:
13522:
13512:
13502:
13492:
13482:
13472:
13462:
13452:
13441:
13439:
13433:
13432:
13430:
13429:
13419:
13409:
13398:
13396:
13390:
13389:
13387:
13386:
13375:
13373:
13367:
13366:
13364:
13363:
13362:, Mari El
13353:
13343:
13333:
13323:
13309:
13299:
13298:, Karelia
13289:
13279:
13269:
13259:
13249:
13239:
13229:
13219:
13209:
13199:
13188:
13186:
13177:
13171:
13170:
13168:
13167:
13157:
13147:
13137:
13127:
13117:
13116:, Bavaria
13107:
13097:
13087:
13077:
13067:
13066:, Hamburg
13057:
13047:
13037:
13027:
13017:
13006:
13004:
12998:
12997:
12995:
12994:
12984:
12974:
12963:
12961:
12955:
12954:
12951:
12950:
12948:
12947:
12937:
12926:
12924:
12918:
12917:
12915:
12914:
12904:
12893:
12891:
12882:
12876:
12875:
12873:
12872:
12862:
12852:
12842:
12832:
12822:
12812:
12802:
12792:
12781:
12779:
12770:
12769:Federal states
12766:
12765:
12762:
12761:
12759:
12758:
12748:
12737:
12735:
12731:
12730:
12727:
12726:
12724:
12723:
12713:
12703:
12693:
12683:
12672:
12670:
12659:
12658:
12656:
12655:
12645:
12635:
12625:
12624:, England
12614:
12612:
12603:
12601:United Kingdom
12594:
12590:
12589:
12587:
12586:
12576:
12566:
12556:
12546:
12535:
12533:
12527:
12526:
12524:
12523:
12522:, Croatia
12515:
12514:, Armenia
12507:
12499:
12491:
12490:, Austria
12483:
12476:
12468:
12460:
12459:, Albania
12452:
12451:, Georgia
12444:
12443:, Estonia
12436:
12428:
12420:
12412:
12404:
12396:
12388:
12380:
12379:, Iceland
12372:
12364:
12356:
12348:
12340:
12332:
12324:
12317:
12316:, Belarus
12309:
12301:
12293:
12285:
12277:
12269:
12268:, Ukraine
12261:
12260:, Finland
12253:
12252:, Ireland
12245:
12244:, Denmark
12237:
12236:, Moldova
12229:
12228:, Hungary
12221:
12220:, Romania
12213:
12212:, Belgium
12205:
12197:
12189:
12188:, Germany
12181:
12173:
12165:
12157:
12149:
12141:
12140:, Andorra
12133:
12124:
12122:
12118:
12117:
12102:
12099:
12098:
12093:
12092:
12085:
12078:
12070:
12061:
12060:
12045:Cyprus dispute
12035:
12032:
12031:
12027:
12026:
12024:
12023:
12012:
11996:
11985:
11974:
11958:
11947:
11936:
11919:
11903:
11892:
11880:
11878:
11876:
11875:
11864:
11853:
11839:
11821:
11810:
11799:
11788:
11777:
11766:
11755:
11744:
11732:
11730:
11728:
11727:
11709:
11698:
11691:
11680:
11669:
11658:
11647:
11636:
11625:
11607:
11596:
11585:
11573:
11571:
11569:
11568:
11557:
11546:
11535:
11524:
11513:
11502:
11491:
11480:
11458:
11456:
11454:
11453:
11437:
11436:
11435:
11424:
11413:
11400:
11389:
11378:
11362:
11361:
11360:
11349:
11338:
11327:
11316:
11304:
11301:
11300:
11297:
11296:Southeast Asia
11294:
11291:
11285:
11282:
11281:
11268:
11265:
11264:
11256:
11255:
11248:
11241:
11233:
11224:
11223:
11221:
11220:
11210:
11205:
11199:
11196:
11195:
11193:
11192:
11187:
11182:
11177:
11172:
11167:
11162:
11157:
11152:
11146:
11144:
11140:
11139:
11137:
11136:
11131:
11126:
11121:
11119:Sıhhiye Square
11116:
11111:
11106:
11104:Kızılay Square
11101:
11096:
11091:
11089:Cinnah Caddesi
11086:
11081:
11075:
11073:
11067:
11066:
11064:
11063:
11060:
11055:
11050:
11045:
11040:
11035:
11030:
11025:
11020:
11014:
11012:
11008:
11007:
11005:
11004:
10999:
10997:Maltepe Mosque
10994:
10989:
10984:
10979:
10973:
10971:
10965:
10964:
10962:
10961:
10956:
10951:
10946:
10941:
10936:
10931:
10926:
10921:
10916:
10911:
10905:
10903:
10897:
10896:
10894:
10893:
10888:
10883:
10878:
10873:
10868:
10863:
10861:Atatürk Lisesi
10858:
10852:
10850:
10846:
10845:
10843:
10842:
10837:
10832:
10830:THF Sport Hall
10827:
10822:
10817:
10812:
10807:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10782:
10776:
10774:
10770:
10769:
10767:
10766:
10761:
10756:
10750:
10748:
10744:
10743:
10741:
10740:
10735:
10730:
10725:
10720:
10715:
10710:
10704:
10702:
10698:
10697:
10695:
10694:
10689:
10684:
10679:
10674:
10669:
10664:
10659:
10654:
10648:
10646:
10642:
10641:
10639:
10638:
10633:
10628:
10623:
10618:
10613:
10608:
10603:
10598:
10593:
10588:
10583:
10578:
10573:
10568:
10566:Erimtan Museum
10563:
10558:
10552:
10550:
10546:
10545:
10543:
10542:
10537:
10532:
10527:
10522:
10516:
10514:
10513:Transportation
10510:
10509:
10507:
10506:
10501:
10496:
10491:
10486:
10481:
10471:
10466:
10461:
10456:
10451:
10446:
10440:
10437:
10436:
10433:City of Ankara
10429:
10428:
10421:
10414:
10406:
10400:
10399:
10384:
10379:
10374:
10369:
10364:
10359:
10352:
10351:External links
10349:
10348:
10347:
10341:
10322:
10319:
10318:
10317:
10307:Chisholm, Hugh
10285:
10271:Chisholm, Hugh
10252:
10249:
10248:
10247:
10241:
10226:
10215:"Ancyra"
10210:Chisholm, Hugh
10206:
10195:"Angora"
10187:
10184:
10181:
10180:
10088:
10040:
10034:
9990:
9989:
9986:
9985:
9955:
9938:diyanet.gov.tr
9925:
9895:
9869:
9836:
9810:
9792:
9762:
9732:
9702:
9666:
9647:daenet d.o.o.
9639:
9613:
9594:
9564:
9534:
9508:
9482:
9427:
9416:on 3 July 2009
9401:
9394:
9376:
9292:
9262:
9232:
9206:
9180:
9154:
9127:
9101:
9074:
9048:
9030:
8990:
8961:
8947:
8925:
8899:
8872:
8854:
8847:
8829:
8803:
8801:, p. 953.
8799:Chisholm 1911b
8791:
8756:
8755:
8730:
8716:
8698:
8684:
8654:
8624:
8594:
8563:
8548:. April 2014.
8546:Erik Meyersson
8533:
8503:
8488:
8458:
8422:
8392:
8381:on 21 May 2014
8366:
8351:. Ego.gov.tr.
8340:
8310:
8281:
8255:
8236:
8194:
8167:(5): 422–456.
8147:
8121:
8091:
8054:
8026:
7990:
7961:
7934:
7917:
7887:
7840:
7831:
7807:
7776:
7746:
7726:
7700:
7674:
7663:Gibbon, Edward
7654:
7642:
7625:
7618:
7595:
7588:
7571:
7564:
7499:
7487:
7472:
7455:
7442:
7416:
7390:
7364:
7338:
7315:
7279:
7239:
7208:
7175:
7139:
7110:
7080:
7050:
7018:
6986:
6953:
6934:
6929:www.csb.gov.tr
6910:
6892:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6751:ATO Congresium
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6697:
6696:
6695:
6679:
6676:
6675:
6674:
6661:
6646:
6645:Partner cities
6643:
6641:
6640:
6627:
6614:
6601:
6588:
6575:
6562:
6549:
6536:
6523:
6510:
6497:
6484:
6467:
6450:
6437:
6424:
6411:
6398:
6385:
6372:
6359:
6346:
6333:
6320:
6307:
6294:
6281:
6268:
6255:
6238:
6225:
6212:
6199:
6186:
6173:
6160:
6147:
6134:
6124:
6111:
6098:
6085:
6072:
6062:
6049:
6036:
6022:
6013:
6010:
6002:
5999:
5989:, combing, or
5971:Ankara tavşanı
5947:Main article:
5944:
5941:
5856:Main article:
5853:
5850:
5812:Turkish Angora
5791:Turkish Angora
5789:Main article:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5743:TED University
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5694:
5689:
5686:
5681:Main article:
5678:
5675:
5667:dairy products
5592:Esertepe Parkı
5572:amusement park
5555:
5552:
5540:THF Sport Hall
5440:Hacettepe S.K.
5400:Gençlerbirliği
5367:
5364:
5347:
5344:
5334:, a Pakistani
5328:Transall C-160
5291:
5288:
5271:
5268:
5251:
5248:
5219:
5216:
5203:
5200:
5179:
5176:
5127:
5124:
5097:
5094:
5041:
5038:
5033:
5030:
5021:
5020:
5014:
5008:
5002:
4996:
4990:
4984:
4981:Şinasi Sahnesi
4978:
4972:
4966:
4960:
4951:
4948:
4916:
4915:
4905:
4904:
4898:
4892:
4886:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4867:
4861:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4820:CSO Ada Ankara
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4643:
4640:
4624:
4621:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4561:Sıhhiye Square
4556:
4555:Hatti Monument
4553:
4532:
4529:
4500:
4497:
4437:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4371:
4368:
4364:Ahi fraternity
4359:
4356:
4327:
4324:
4318:
4315:
4301:
4298:
4273:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4232:
4229:
4211:
4208:
4169:
4166:
4102:Main article:
4099:
4096:
4083:
4080:
4068:39.941; 32.864
4033:
4032:Ankara Citadel
4030:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3845:
3844:
3747:
3744:
3734:
3733:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3718:
3715:
3608:(B1) and five
3544:
3543:Transportation
3541:
3454:Kızılay Square
3408:Kalecik Karası
3334:
3331:
3282:
3281:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3193:
3192:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3143:sunshine hours
3138:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3096:sunshine hours
3091:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2524:
2519:Hardiness zone
2487:
2484:
2451:in the north;
2421:
2420:
2411:
2409:
2400:
2398:
2389:
2387:
2378:
2375:
2370:
2369:
2361:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2300:Kızılay Square
2228:Constantinople
2218:Following the
2200:
2197:
2169:Angora Vilayet
2154:Levant Company
2135:Ottoman Empire
2037:
2034:
2005:. The earlier
1964:Constantinople
1960:holiday resort
1863:
1860:
1788:Opsician Theme
1636:
1633:
1449:Roman province
1418:
1415:
1331:Dying Galatian
1321:
1320:Celtic history
1318:
1203:
1200:
1192:Ottoman Empire
1118:
1117:
1032:
1030:
1023:
1007:Main article:
1004:
1001:
899:
896:
868:Angora rabbits
801:Angora Vilayet
598:
597:
572:
568:
567:
564:
558:
557:
554:
548:
547:
544:
542:
536:
535:
525:
519:
518:
513:
506:
505:
494:
483:
482:
475:
474:
465:
459:
458:
455:
451:
450:
447:
443:
442:
439:
432:
431:
426:
422:
421:
418:
407:
406:
402:
401:
398:
394:
393:
390:
386:
385:
382:
378:
377:
373:
372:
367:
363:
362:
352:
348:
347:
343:
342:
337:
333:
332:
327:
321:
320:
315:
309:
308:
295:
291:
290:
256:
255:
245:
239:
238:
231:
230:
224:
223:
222:
221:
212:
206:
205:
198:
197:
191:
190:
189:
188:
187:
184:
183:
168:
164:
163:
157:
151:
147:
141:
140:
139:
136:
135:
126:
119:
118:
112:
105:
104:
103:
96:
89:
88:
82:
75:
74:
73:
65:
58:
57:
56:
55:
54:
51:
50:
41:
38:
37:
34:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
16343:
16332:
16329:
16327:
16324:
16322:
16319:
16317:
16314:
16313:
16311:
16293:
16291:
16288:
16285:
16282:
16280:
16277:
16274:
16273:
16269:
16267:
16264:
16261:
16258:
16256:
16253:
16250:
16249:
16245:
16243:
16240:
16237:
16234:
16232:
16229:
16226:
16225:
16221:
16219:
16216:
16213:
16210:
16208:
16205:
16202:
16201:
16197:
16195:
16192:
16189:
16186:
16184:
16181:
16178:
16177:
16173:
16171:
16168:
16165:
16162:
16160:
16157:
16154:
16153:
16149:
16147:
16144:
16141:
16138:
16136:
16133:
16130:
16129:
16125:
16123:
16120:
16117:
16114:
16112:
16109:
16106:
16105:
16101:
16099:
16096:
16093:
16090:
16088:
16085:
16082:
16081:
16078:
16073:
16068:
16063:
16056:
16054:
16051:
16048:
16045:
16043:
16040:
16037:
16035:
16030:
16025:
16020:
16015:
16012:
16010:
16007:
16005:
16002:
16000:
15997:
15995:
15992:
15990:
15987:
15985:
15982:
15980:
15979:
15974:
15968:
15958:
15953:
15951:
15946:
15944:
15939:
15938:
15935:
15923:
15920:
15918:
15915:
15913:
15910:
15908:
15905:
15903:
15900:
15898:
15895:
15893:
15890:
15888:
15885:
15883:
15880:
15878:
15875:
15873:
15870:
15868:
15865:
15863:
15862:Kahramanmaraş
15860:
15858:
15855:
15853:
15850:
15848:
15845:
15843:
15840:
15838:
15835:
15833:
15830:
15828:
15825:
15823:
15820:
15818:
15815:
15813:
15810:
15808:
15805:
15803:
15800:
15798:
15795:
15793:
15790:
15788:
15785:
15783:
15780:
15778:
15775:
15774:
15771:
15767:
15760:
15755:
15753:
15748:
15746:
15741:
15740:
15737:
15725:
15719:
15709:
15706:
15704:
15703:
15699:
15697:
15694:
15692:
15691:
15687:
15685:
15682:
15680:
15679:
15675:
15673:
15672:
15668:
15666:
15663:
15661:
15658:
15657:
15655:
15653:
15649:
15643:
15642:
15638:
15636:
15633:
15631:
15628:
15626:
15625:
15621:
15619:
15616:
15614:
15611:
15609:
15606:
15604:
15601:
15600:
15598:
15596:
15592:
15586:
15583:
15581:
15578:
15576:
15575:
15571:
15569:
15566:
15564:
15561:
15559:
15556:
15554:
15551:
15550:
15548:
15546:
15542:
15536:
15535:
15531:
15529:
15526:
15524:
15523:
15519:
15517:
15514:
15512:
15509:
15507:
15504:
15503:
15501:
15499:
15495:
15489:
15486:
15484:
15481:
15479:
15476:
15474:
15473:
15469:
15467:
15464:
15462:
15459:
15457:
15454:
15452:
15449:
15447:
15444:
15442:
15439:
15438:
15436:
15434:
15430:
15424:
15421:
15419:
15416:
15414:
15411:
15409:
15406:
15404:
15401:
15399:
15396:
15394:
15393:
15389:
15387:
15384:
15383:
15381:
15379:
15375:
15369:
15366:
15364:
15363:
15359:
15357:
15356:
15355:Kahramanmaraş
15352:
15350:
15347:
15345:
15344:
15340:
15338:
15335:
15333:
15332:
15328:
15326:
15325:
15321:
15320:
15318:
15316:
15315:Mediterranean
15312:
15306:
15305:
15301:
15299:
15296:
15294:
15293:
15289:
15288:
15286:
15284:
15283:West Anatolia
15280:
15274:
15271:
15269:
15268:
15264:
15262:
15261:
15257:
15255:
15254:
15250:
15248:
15245:
15243:
15242:
15238:
15236:
15233:
15231:
15228:
15227:
15225:
15223:
15219:
15213:
15210:
15208:
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15201:
15200:
15196:
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15191:
15189:
15188:
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15177:
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15174:
15170:
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15143:
15140:
15138:
15135:
15133:
15130:
15128:
15127:
15123:
15122:
15120:
15118:
15114:
15108:
15107:
15103:
15102:
15100:
15098:
15094:
15090:
15089:
15085:
15078:
15074:
15066:
15057:
15047:
15044:
15042:
15039:
15037:
15034:
15032:
15029:
15027:
15024:
15022:
15019:
15017:
15014:
15012:
15009:
15007:
15004:
15002:
14999:
14997:
14996:Kahramankazan
14994:
14992:
14989:
14987:
14984:
14982:
14979:
14977:
14974:
14972:
14969:
14967:
14964:
14962:
14959:
14957:
14954:
14952:
14949:
14947:
14944:
14942:
14939:
14937:
14934:
14932:
14929:
14927:
14924:
14923:
14921:
14917:
14913:
14909:
14901:
14896:
14894:
14889:
14887:
14882:
14881:
14878:
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14859:
14858:
14855:
14849:
14845:
14844:
14836:
14832:
14831:
14828:
14822:
14818:
14817:
14809:
14805:
14804:
14801:
14795:
14791:
14790:
14782:
14778:
14777:
14774:
14768:
14764:
14763:
14755:
14751:
14750:
14747:
14741:
14737:
14736:
14728:
14724:
14723:
14720:
14714:
14710:
14709:
14701:
14697:
14696:
14693:
14687:
14683:
14682:
14674:
14670:
14669:
14666:
14660:
14656:
14655:
14647:
14643:
14642:
14639:
14633:
14629:
14628:
14623:
14619:
14615:
14611:
14606:
14597:
14592:
14590:
14585:
14583:
14578:
14577:
14574:
14561:
14558:
14554:
14552:
14548:
14544:
14542:
14538:
14537:
14534:
14523:
14522:
14521:
14516:
14513:
14512:
14511:
14506:
14503:
14502:
14501:
14496:
14493:
14492:
14491:
14486:
14483:
14482:
14481:
14476:
14473:
14472:
14471:
14466:
14463:
14462:
14461:
14456:
14453:
14452:
14451:
14446:
14445:
14443:
14439:
14433:, Aragon
14432:
14431:
14430:
14425:
14422:
14421:
14420:
14415:
14412:
14411:
14410:
14405:
14402:
14401:
14400:
14395:
14392:
14391:
14390:
14385:
14382:
14381:
14380:
14375:
14372:
14371:
14370:
14365:
14362:
14361:
14360:
14355:
14352:
14351:
14350:
14345:
14342:
14341:
14340:
14335:
14332:
14331:
14330:
14325:
14322:
14321:
14320:
14315:
14312:
14311:
14310:
14305:
14302:
14301:
14300:
14295:
14292:
14291:
14290:
14285:
14282:
14281:
14280:
14274:
14273:
14272:
14267:
14264:
14263:
14262:
14257:
14256:
14254:
14252:
14248:
14237:
14236:
14235:
14230:
14228:, Azores
14227:
14226:
14225:
14221:
14217:
14216:Ponta Delgada
14212:
14211:
14209:
14207:
14203:
14200:
14198:
14194:
14183:
14182:
14181:
14176:
14173:
14172:
14171:
14166:
14163:
14162:
14161:
14156:
14154:, Sicily
14153:
14152:
14151:
14146:
14143:
14142:
14141:
14136:
14135:
14133:
14131:
14127:
14124:
14122:
14118:
14115:
14109:
14098:
14097:
14096:
14091:
14088:
14087:
14086:
14081:
14078:
14077:
14076:
14071:
14068:
14067:
14066:
14061:
14058:
14057:
14056:
14051:
14048:
14047:
14046:
14041:
14039:, Valais
14038:
14037:
14036:
14031:
14028:
14027:
14026:
14021:
14018:
14017:
14016:
14011:
14008:
14007:
14006:
14001:
13998:
13997:
13996:
13991:
13988:
13987:
13986:
13981:
13978:
13977:
13976:
13971:
13968:
13967:
13966:
13961:
13958:
13957:
13956:
13951:
13948:
13947:
13946:
13941:
13938:
13937:
13936:
13931:
13928:
13927:
13926:
13921:
13918:
13917:
13916:
13911:
13908:
13907:
13906:
13901:
13899:, Ticino
13898:
13897:
13896:
13891:
13888:
13887:
13886:
13881:
13878:
13877:
13876:
13871:
13868:
13867:
13866:
13861:
13859:, Aargau
13858:
13857:
13856:
13851:
13850:
13848:
13846:
13842:
13831:
13827:
13826:
13825:
13820:
13817:
13816:
13815:
13810:
13808:, Moscow
13807:
13806:
13805:
13800:
13799:
13797:
13795:
13791:
13784:
13783:
13782:
13777:
13774:
13773:
13772:
13767:
13764:
13763:
13762:
13757:
13754:
13753:
13752:
13747:
13744:
13743:
13742:
13737:
13734:
13733:
13732:
13727:
13724:
13723:
13722:
13717:
13714:
13713:
13712:
13707:
13704:
13703:
13702:
13697:
13694:
13693:
13692:
13687:
13684:
13683:
13682:
13677:
13674:
13673:
13672:
13667:
13664:
13663:
13662:
13657:
13654:
13653:
13652:
13647:
13644:
13643:
13642:
13637:
13634:
13633:
13632:
13631:Rostov-on-Don
13627:
13624:
13623:
13622:
13617:
13614:
13613:
13612:
13607:
13604:
13603:
13602:
13597:
13594:
13593:
13592:
13587:
13584:
13583:
13582:
13577:
13574:
13573:
13572:
13567:
13564:
13563:
13562:
13557:
13554:
13553:
13552:
13547:
13544:
13543:
13542:
13538:
13533:
13530:
13529:
13528:
13523:
13520:
13519:
13518:
13513:
13510:
13509:
13508:
13503:
13500:
13499:
13498:
13493:
13490:
13489:
13488:
13483:
13480:
13479:
13478:
13473:
13470:
13469:
13468:
13463:
13460:
13459:
13458:
13453:
13450:
13449:
13448:
13443:
13442:
13440:
13438:
13434:
13427:
13426:
13425:
13420:
13417:
13416:
13415:
13410:
13407:
13406:
13405:
13400:
13399:
13397:
13395:
13391:
13385:, Nenets
13384:
13383:
13382:
13377:
13376:
13374:
13372:
13368:
13361:
13360:
13359:
13354:
13351:
13350:
13349:
13344:
13341:
13340:
13339:
13334:
13331:
13330:
13329:
13324:
13321:
13317:
13316:
13315:
13310:
13307:
13306:
13305:
13300:
13297:
13296:
13295:
13290:
13287:
13286:
13285:
13280:
13278:, Adygea
13277:
13276:
13275:
13270:
13267:
13266:
13265:
13260:
13257:
13256:
13255:
13250:
13247:
13246:
13245:
13240:
13237:
13236:
13235:
13230:
13227:
13226:
13225:
13220:
13217:
13216:
13215:
13210:
13207:
13206:
13205:
13200:
13197:
13196:
13195:
13190:
13189:
13187:
13185:
13181:
13178:
13176:
13172:
13165:
13164:
13163:
13158:
13155:
13154:
13153:
13148:
13145:
13144:
13143:
13138:
13135:
13134:
13133:
13128:
13125:
13124:
13123:
13118:
13115:
13114:
13113:
13108:
13105:
13104:
13103:
13098:
13095:
13094:
13093:
13088:
13085:
13084:
13083:
13078:
13075:
13074:
13073:
13068:
13065:
13064:
13063:
13058:
13055:
13054:
13053:
13048:
13045:
13044:
13043:
13038:
13036:, Saxony
13035:
13034:
13033:
13028:
13026:, Bremen
13025:
13024:
13023:
13018:
13016:, Berlin
13015:
13014:
13013:
13008:
13007:
13005:
13003:
12999:
12992:
12991:
12990:
12985:
12982:
12981:
12980:
12975:
12972:
12971:
12970:
12965:
12964:
12962:
12960:
12956:
12945:
12944:
12943:
12938:
12935:
12934:
12933:
12928:
12927:
12925:
12923:
12919:
12912:
12911:
12910:
12905:
12902:
12901:
12900:
12895:
12894:
12892:
12890:
12886:
12883:
12881:
12877:
12871:, Vienna
12870:
12869:
12868:
12863:
12860:
12859:
12858:
12853:
12850:
12849:
12848:
12843:
12840:
12839:
12838:
12833:
12830:
12829:
12828:
12823:
12820:
12819:
12818:
12813:
12811:, Styria
12810:
12809:
12808:
12803:
12800:
12799:
12798:
12793:
12790:
12789:
12788:
12783:
12782:
12780:
12778:
12774:
12771:
12767:
12757:
12755:
12754:
12749:
12747:
12745:
12744:
12739:
12738:
12736:
12732:
12721:
12720:
12719:
12714:
12712:, Jersey
12711:
12710:
12709:
12704:
12701:
12700:
12699:
12694:
12691:
12690:
12689:
12684:
12681:
12680:
12679:
12674:
12673:
12671:
12669:
12664:
12660:
12653:
12652:
12651:
12646:
12643:
12642:
12641:
12636:
12633:
12632:
12631:
12626:
12623:
12622:
12621:
12616:
12615:
12613:
12611:
12607:
12604:
12602:
12598:
12595:
12591:
12585:
12583:
12582:
12577:
12575:
12573:
12572:
12567:
12565:
12563:
12562:
12557:
12555:
12554:, Kosovo
12553:
12552:
12547:
12545:
12543:
12542:
12541:North Nicosia
12537:
12536:
12534:
12528:
12521:
12520:
12516:
12513:
12512:
12508:
12506:, Poland
12505:
12504:
12500:
12497:
12496:
12492:
12489:
12488:
12484:
12482:
12481:
12477:
12474:
12473:
12469:
12466:
12465:
12461:
12458:
12457:
12453:
12450:
12449:
12445:
12442:
12441:
12437:
12435:, Sweden
12434:
12433:
12429:
12426:
12425:
12421:
12418:
12417:
12413:
12410:
12409:
12405:
12402:
12401:
12397:
12394:
12393:
12389:
12387:, Latvia
12386:
12385:
12381:
12378:
12377:
12373:
12370:
12369:
12365:
12362:
12361:
12357:
12355:, France
12354:
12353:
12349:
12347:, Norway
12346:
12345:
12341:
12339:, Cyprus
12338:
12337:
12333:
12331:, Russia
12330:
12329:
12325:
12323:
12322:
12318:
12315:
12314:
12310:
12307:
12306:
12302:
12299:
12298:
12294:
12291:
12290:
12286:
12283:
12282:
12278:
12275:
12274:
12270:
12267:
12266:
12262:
12259:
12258:
12254:
12251:
12250:
12246:
12243:
12242:
12238:
12235:
12234:
12230:
12227:
12226:
12222:
12219:
12218:
12214:
12211:
12210:
12206:
12203:
12202:
12198:
12195:
12194:
12190:
12187:
12186:
12182:
12180:, Serbia
12179:
12178:
12174:
12171:
12170:
12166:
12164:, Greece
12163:
12162:
12158:
12155:
12154:
12150:
12148:, Turkey
12147:
12146:
12142:
12139:
12138:
12134:
12131:
12130:
12126:
12125:
12123:
12119:
12114:
12110:
12106:
12100:
12091:
12086:
12084:
12079:
12077:
12072:
12071:
12068:
12058:
12054:
12050:
12046:
12042:
12038:
12033:
12022:
12018:
12017:
12013:
12011:
12008:
12007:
12006:South Ossetia
12002:
12001:
11997:
11995:
11991:
11990:
11986:
11984:
11980:
11979:
11975:
11973:
11970:
11969:
11964:
11963:
11959:
11957:
11953:
11952:
11948:
11946:
11942:
11941:
11937:
11935:
11931:
11930:
11925:
11924:
11920:
11918:
11915:
11914:
11909:
11908:
11907:North Nicosia
11904:
11902:
11898:
11897:
11893:
11891:
11887:
11886:
11882:
11881:
11879:
11874:
11870:
11869:
11865:
11863:
11859:
11858:
11854:
11852:
11849:
11845:
11844:
11840:
11837:
11833:
11832:
11827:
11826:
11822:
11820:
11816:
11815:
11811:
11809:
11805:
11804:
11800:
11798:
11794:
11793:
11789:
11787:
11783:
11782:
11778:
11776:
11772:
11771:
11767:
11765:
11761:
11760:
11756:
11754:
11750:
11749:
11745:
11743:
11739:
11738:
11734:
11733:
11731:
11725:
11721:
11720:
11715:
11714:
11710:
11708:
11704:
11703:
11699:
11697:
11696:
11692:
11690:
11686:
11685:
11681:
11679:
11675:
11674:
11670:
11668:
11664:
11663:
11659:
11657:
11653:
11652:
11648:
11646:
11642:
11641:
11637:
11635:
11631:
11630:
11626:
11623:
11619:
11618:
11613:
11612:
11608:
11606:
11602:
11601:
11597:
11595:
11591:
11590:
11586:
11584:
11580:
11579:
11575:
11574:
11572:
11567:
11563:
11562:
11558:
11556:
11552:
11551:
11547:
11545:
11541:
11540:
11536:
11534:
11530:
11529:
11525:
11523:
11519:
11518:
11514:
11512:
11508:
11507:
11503:
11501:
11497:
11496:
11492:
11490:
11486:
11485:
11481:
11479:
11475:
11471:
11470:
11465:
11464:
11460:
11459:
11457:
11452:
11448:
11447:
11443:
11442:
11440:
11434:
11430:
11429:
11425:
11423:
11419:
11418:
11414:
11412:
11411:
11406:
11405:
11401:
11399:
11395:
11394:
11390:
11388:
11384:
11383:
11379:
11377:
11373:
11372:
11368:
11367:
11365:
11359:
11355:
11354:
11350:
11348:
11344:
11343:
11339:
11337:
11333:
11332:
11328:
11326:
11322:
11321:
11317:
11315:
11311:
11310:
11306:
11305:
11303:
11302:
11295:
11292:
11289:
11288:
11283:
11279:
11275:
11271:
11266:
11261:
11254:
11249:
11247:
11242:
11240:
11235:
11234:
11231:
11219:
11211:
11209:
11206:
11204:
11201:
11200:
11197:
11191:
11188:
11186:
11183:
11181:
11178:
11176:
11173:
11171:
11168:
11166:
11163:
11161:
11158:
11156:
11153:
11151:
11150:Ankara Castle
11148:
11147:
11145:
11141:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11115:
11112:
11110:
11107:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11090:
11087:
11085:
11082:
11080:
11077:
11076:
11074:
11068:
11061:
11059:
11056:
11054:
11051:
11049:
11046:
11044:
11041:
11039:
11038:Gençlik Parkı
11036:
11034:
11033:Esertepe Park
11031:
11029:
11028:Dikmen Vadisi
11026:
11024:
11021:
11019:
11016:
11015:
11013:
11009:
11003:
11000:
10998:
10995:
10993:
10990:
10988:
10985:
10983:
10980:
10978:
10975:
10974:
10972:
10966:
10960:
10957:
10955:
10952:
10950:
10947:
10945:
10942:
10940:
10937:
10935:
10932:
10930:
10927:
10925:
10922:
10920:
10917:
10915:
10912:
10910:
10907:
10906:
10904:
10898:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10877:
10874:
10872:
10869:
10867:
10864:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10853:
10851:
10847:
10841:
10838:
10836:
10833:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10781:
10778:
10777:
10775:
10771:
10765:
10762:
10760:
10757:
10755:
10752:
10751:
10749:
10745:
10739:
10736:
10734:
10731:
10729:
10726:
10724:
10721:
10719:
10716:
10714:
10711:
10709:
10706:
10705:
10703:
10701:Concert halls
10699:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10683:
10680:
10678:
10675:
10673:
10672:Küçük Theatre
10670:
10668:
10665:
10663:
10660:
10658:
10655:
10653:
10650:
10649:
10647:
10643:
10637:
10634:
10632:
10629:
10627:
10624:
10622:
10619:
10617:
10614:
10612:
10609:
10607:
10604:
10602:
10599:
10597:
10594:
10592:
10589:
10587:
10584:
10582:
10579:
10577:
10574:
10572:
10569:
10567:
10564:
10562:
10559:
10557:
10554:
10553:
10551:
10547:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10517:
10515:
10511:
10505:
10502:
10500:
10497:
10495:
10492:
10490:
10487:
10485:
10482:
10479:
10475:
10472:
10470:
10467:
10465:
10462:
10460:
10457:
10455:
10452:
10450:
10447:
10445:
10442:
10441:
10438:
10434:
10427:
10422:
10420:
10415:
10413:
10408:
10407:
10404:
10398:
10397:OpenStreetMap
10394:
10385:
10383:
10380:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10355:
10354:
10344:
10338:
10333:
10332:
10325:
10324:
10314:
10313:
10308:
10304:
10298:
10297:public domain
10286:
10282:
10281:
10276:
10272:
10267:
10266:public domain
10255:
10254:
10244:
10238:
10234:
10233:
10227:
10223:
10222:
10216:
10211:
10207:
10203:
10202:
10196:
10190:
10189:
10177:
10176:
10167:
10137:
10131:
10130:
10120:
10092:
10086:
10085:
10075:
10044:
10038:
10012:
10007:
10002:
9995:
9991:
9973:
9969:
9967:
9959:
9943:
9939:
9935:
9929:
9913:
9909:
9905:
9899:
9883:
9879:
9873:
9854:
9847:
9840:
9824:
9820:
9814:
9806:
9802:
9796:
9781:on 2 May 2013
9780:
9776:
9774:
9766:
9750:
9746:
9744:
9736:
9720:
9716:
9712:
9706:
9687:
9683:
9676:
9670:
9654:
9650:
9643:
9627:
9623:
9617:
9609:
9605:
9598:
9582:
9578:
9574:
9568:
9552:
9548:
9544:
9538:
9522:
9518:
9512:
9496:
9492:
9486:
9480:
9476:
9473:
9469:
9465:
9462:
9456:
9452:
9449:
9443:
9439:
9436:
9431:
9415:
9411:
9405:
9397:
9391:
9387:
9380:
9374:
9370:
9367:
9363:
9359:
9356:
9352:
9348:
9345:
9341:
9337:
9334:
9330:
9326:
9323:
9319:
9315:
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9308:
9304:
9301:
9296:
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9276:
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9138:
9131:
9115:
9111:
9105:
9089:
9085:
9078:
9062:
9058:
9052:
9044:
9040:
9034:
9028:
9024:
9021:
9017:
9013:
9010:
9006:
9002:
8999:
8994:
8988:
8984:
8981:
8977:
8973:
8970:
8965:
8957:
8951:
8941:
8937:
8934:
8929:
8913:
8909:
8903:
8887:
8883:
8876:
8868:
8864:
8858:
8850:
8844:
8840:
8833:
8817:
8813:
8807:
8800:
8795:
8779:
8775:
8771:
8766:
8762:
8759:
8753:
8749:
8746:
8742:
8738:
8735:
8731:
8728:
8724:
8721:
8717:
8714:
8710:
8707:
8703:
8699:
8696:
8692:
8689:
8685:
8682:
8678:
8675:
8671:
8667:
8663:
8662:
8658:
8642:
8638:
8634:
8628:
8612:
8608:
8604:
8598:
8582:
8578:
8574:
8567:
8551:
8547:
8543:
8537:
8521:
8517:
8513:
8507:
8499:
8498:The Economist
8492:
8476:
8472:
8468:
8462:
8455:
8450:
8436:
8432:
8426:
8410:
8406:
8402:
8396:
8380:
8376:
8370:
8354:
8350:
8344:
8328:
8324:
8320:
8319:"MAN Turkiye"
8314:
8298:
8294:
8291:
8285:
8269:
8266:
8259:
8251:
8249:
8240:
8232:
8226:
8210:
8209:
8204:
8198:
8190:
8186:
8182:
8178:
8174:
8170:
8166:
8162:
8158:
8151:
8135:
8131:
8125:
8109:
8105:
8101:
8095:
8087:
8083:
8079:
8075:
8071:
8067:
8066:
8058:
8043:
8039:
8033:
8031:
8011:
8007:
8000:
7994:
7978:
7974:
7968:
7966:
7949:
7945:
7938:
7931:
7927:
7921:
7905:
7901:
7897:
7891:
7884:
7880:
7877:
7873:
7869:
7866:
7862:
7858:
7854:
7850:
7844:
7835:
7827:
7823:
7816:
7814:
7812:
7795:
7791:
7787:
7780:
7764:
7760:
7756:
7750:
7743:
7739:
7735:
7730:
7723:
7719:
7716:
7715:
7710:
7704:
7697:
7693:
7689:
7686:
7685:
7678:
7670:
7669:
7664:
7658:
7651:
7646:
7639:
7638:Rockwell 1911
7634:
7632:
7630:
7621:
7615:
7611:
7610:
7605:
7599:
7591:
7589:9780791497210
7585:
7581:
7575:
7567:
7561:
7557:
7553:
7549:
7542:
7540:
7538:
7536:
7534:
7532:
7530:
7528:
7526:
7524:
7522:
7520:
7518:
7516:
7514:
7512:
7510:
7508:
7506:
7504:
7497:, xxxviii. 16
7496:
7491:
7485:
7481:
7476:
7470:, p. 45.
7469:
7464:
7462:
7460:
7452:
7446:
7430:
7426:
7420:
7404:
7400:
7394:
7378:
7374:
7368:
7352:
7348:
7342:
7335:
7334:Chisholm 1911
7330:
7328:
7326:
7324:
7322:
7320:
7303:
7299:
7295:
7294:
7289:
7283:
7275:
7271:
7267:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7251:
7248:
7243:
7227:
7226:
7221:
7215:
7213:
7196:
7195:
7190:
7184:
7182:
7180:
7163:
7159:
7158:HarperCollins
7155:
7154:
7149:
7143:
7135:
7131:
7127:
7125:
7120:
7114:
7098:
7094:
7090:
7084:
7068:
7064:
7060:
7054:
7039:
7035:
7028:
7022:
7007:
7003:
6996:
6990:
6974:
6970:
6966:
6960:
6958:
6949:
6943:
6941:
6939:
6930:
6923:
6917:
6915:
6906:
6902:
6896:
6888:
6884:
6877:
6873:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6711:Angora rabbit
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6698:
6693:
6692:Turkey portal
6682:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6648:
6638:
6637:Djibouti City
6633:
6628:
6625:
6624:North Nicosia
6620:
6615:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6482:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6465:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6253:
6252:Bashkortostan
6249:
6244:
6239:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6019:
6008:
5998:
5994:
5992:
5988:
5984:
5980:
5976:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5963:Angora rabbit
5957:Angora rabbit
5955:
5950:
5949:Angora rabbit
5943:Angora rabbit
5940:
5938:
5934:
5929:
5925:
5923:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5902:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5887:
5885:
5884:domestic goat
5881:
5880:Ankara keçisi
5877:
5873:
5864:
5859:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5819:
5817:
5816:Ankara kedisi
5813:
5809:
5801:
5797:
5792:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5684:
5674:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5655:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5639:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5623:
5619:
5611:
5607:
5603:
5601:
5600:Dikmen Vadisi
5597:
5593:
5589:
5586:government),
5585:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5568:Gençlik Parkı
5560:
5551:
5549:
5545:
5541:
5536:
5534:
5530:
5529:skateboarding
5525:
5523:
5519:
5516:is where the
5515:
5511:
5509:
5506:and even the
5505:
5501:
5497:
5495:
5491:
5490:OGM Ormanspor
5487:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5470:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5455:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5380:football club
5372:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5353:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5287:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5267:
5265:
5261:
5257:
5247:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5224:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5184:
5175:
5173:
5169:
5168:Field Marshal
5165:
5161:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5136:
5132:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5113:
5106:
5102:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5055:
5054:Ankara Castle
5051:
5047:
5037:
5029:
5027:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5005:Oda Tiyatrosu
5003:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4975:Küçük Tiyatro
4973:
4970:
4969:Büyük Tiyatro
4967:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4932:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4854:
4843:
4842:Büyük Tiyatro
4839:
4838:Opera Sahnesi
4835:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4821:
4817:
4809:
4795:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4714:Atakule Tower
4711:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4648:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4597:Hasanpaşa Han
4594:
4586:
4572:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4552:
4550:
4546:
4541:
4538:
4528:
4526:
4525:Field Marshal
4522:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4509:Zafer Meydanı
4506:
4496:
4494:
4493:Field Marshal
4490:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4460:
4449:
4445:
4440:
4434:
4423:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4367:
4365:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4332:
4323:
4314:
4312:
4307:
4297:
4295:
4294:Ottoman style
4291:
4281:
4276:
4270:
4259:
4240:
4238:
4228:
4226:
4221:
4220:Cardo Maximus
4217:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4175:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4153:
4147:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4105:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4082:Roman Theater
4079:
4076:
4072:
4043:
4039:
4027:
4023:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
3999:
3993:
3989:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3910:13 March 2016
3907:
3903:
3889:
3885:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3851:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3758:
3753:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3723:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3602:suburban rail
3599:
3595:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3574:
3567:
3563:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3510:arms industry
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3412:Muscat grapes
3409:
3405:
3401:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3365:Angora rabbit
3362:
3358:
3354:
3349:
3343:
3339:
3330:
3327:
3326:literacy rate
3322:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3304:
3301:
3293:
3288:
3280:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3225:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3199:
3194:
3191:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:Mean monthly
3092:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2931:
2930:precipitation
2926:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2576:
2532:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2490:Ankara has a
2483:
2481:
2480:Sakarya River
2477:
2474:, which is a
2473:
2469:
2465:
2460:
2459:in the east.
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2437:Sakarya River
2434:
2430:
2418:
2410:
2407:
2399:
2396:
2388:
2385:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2345:
2343:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2196:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2162:Ibrahim Pasha
2159:
2155:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2129:, the second
2128:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2080:in 1071, the
2079:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1976:Theodosius II
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1872:
1868:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1792:Constantine V
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1746:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1684:Valentinian I
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1632:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1603:
1602:Syrian Desert
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1506:Roman emperor
1503:
1502:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1428:
1423:
1417:Roman history
1414:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1326:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1262:and later by
1261:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1230:Indo-European
1227:
1223:
1220:
1212:
1208:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1114:
1111:
1103:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1061: –
1060:
1056:
1055:Find sources:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1033:This section
1031:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1000:
998:
987:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
961:
956:
952:
935:
929:
924:
920:
912:
908:
904:
895:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
840:
837:
836:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
813:Ankara Castle
810:
809:Sakarya River
806:
802:
798:
797:Angora Eyalet
794:
790:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
689:
683:
675:
674:
665:
647:
641:
640:
631:
604:
595:
583:
573:
569:
565:
563:
559:
555:
553:
549:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
526:
524:
520:
514:
512:
509: •
507:
503:
499:1,330 billion
498:
495:
493:
489:
486: •
484:
476:
472:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
438:
435: •
433:
430:
429:2nd in Turkey
427:
423:
419:
417:
413:
410: •
408:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
374:
371:
368:
364:
360:
356:
353:
349:
344:
341:
338:
334:
331:
328:
326:
322:
319:
316:
314:
310:
307:
296:
292:
287:
259:Coordinates:
257:
246:Ankara (Asia)
228:
195:
185:
179:
175:
165:
155:
145:
137:
129:
123:
115:
109:
99:
93:
85:
84:Atakule Tower
79:
68:
62:
52:
48:
44:
39:
32:
26:
22:
16086:
16033:
15700:
15688:
15676:
15669:
15639:
15622:
15572:
15532:
15520:
15470:
15390:
15360:
15353:
15341:
15329:
15322:
15302:
15290:
15265:
15258:
15251:
15239:
15222:East Marmara
15204:
15197:
15185:
15178:
15171:
15146:
15124:
15117:West Marmara
15104:
15081:
15011:Kızılcahamam
14853:
14518:
14517:
14508:
14507:
14498:
14497:
14488:
14487:
14478:
14477:
14468:
14467:
14458:
14457:
14448:
14447:
14427:
14426:
14417:
14416:
14407:
14406:
14397:
14396:
14387:
14386:
14377:
14376:
14367:
14366:
14357:
14356:
14347:
14346:
14337:
14336:
14327:
14326:
14317:
14316:
14307:
14306:
14297:
14296:
14287:
14286:
14277:
14276:
14269:
14268:
14259:
14258:
14232:
14231:
14214:
14213:
14178:
14177:
14168:
14167:
14158:
14157:
14148:
14147:
14138:
14137:
14093:
14092:
14083:
14082:
14073:
14072:
14063:
14062:
14053:
14052:
14043:
14042:
14033:
14032:
14023:
14022:
14015:Schaffhausen
14013:
14012:
14003:
14002:
13993:
13992:
13983:
13982:
13973:
13972:
13963:
13962:
13953:
13952:
13943:
13942:
13933:
13932:
13923:
13922:
13913:
13912:
13903:
13902:
13893:
13892:
13883:
13882:
13873:
13872:
13863:
13862:
13853:
13852:
13822:
13821:
13812:
13811:
13802:
13801:
13779:
13778:
13769:
13768:
13759:
13758:
13749:
13748:
13739:
13738:
13729:
13728:
13719:
13718:
13709:
13708:
13699:
13698:
13689:
13688:
13679:
13678:
13669:
13668:
13659:
13658:
13649:
13648:
13639:
13638:
13629:
13628:
13619:
13618:
13609:
13608:
13599:
13598:
13589:
13588:
13579:
13578:
13569:
13568:
13559:
13558:
13549:
13548:
13535:
13534:
13525:
13524:
13515:
13514:
13505:
13504:
13495:
13494:
13485:
13484:
13475:
13474:
13465:
13464:
13455:
13454:
13445:
13444:
13422:
13421:
13412:
13411:
13402:
13401:
13379:
13378:
13356:
13355:
13346:
13345:
13336:
13335:
13326:
13325:
13312:
13311:
13302:
13301:
13294:Petrozavodsk
13292:
13291:
13282:
13281:
13272:
13271:
13262:
13261:
13252:
13251:
13242:
13241:
13232:
13231:
13222:
13221:
13212:
13211:
13202:
13201:
13192:
13191:
13166:, Hesse
13160:
13159:
13150:
13149:
13140:
13139:
13130:
13129:
13120:
13119:
13110:
13109:
13100:
13099:
13090:
13089:
13080:
13079:
13070:
13069:
13060:
13059:
13050:
13049:
13040:
13039:
13030:
13029:
13020:
13019:
13010:
13009:
12987:
12986:
12977:
12976:
12967:
12966:
12940:
12939:
12930:
12929:
12907:
12906:
12897:
12896:
12865:
12864:
12857:Sankt Pölten
12855:
12854:
12845:
12844:
12835:
12834:
12825:
12824:
12821:, Tyrol
12815:
12814:
12805:
12804:
12795:
12794:
12785:
12784:
12751:
12750:
12743:Longyearbyen
12741:
12740:
12716:
12715:
12706:
12705:
12696:
12695:
12686:
12685:
12676:
12675:
12648:
12647:
12644:, Wales
12638:
12637:
12628:
12627:
12618:
12617:
12593:Dependencies
12579:
12578:
12569:
12568:
12559:
12558:
12549:
12548:
12539:
12538:
12517:
12509:
12501:
12493:
12485:
12480:Vatican City
12478:
12475:, Malta
12470:
12462:
12454:
12446:
12438:
12430:
12422:
12414:
12406:
12398:
12395:, Italy
12390:
12382:
12374:
12366:
12358:
12350:
12342:
12334:
12326:
12319:
12311:
12308:, Spain
12303:
12295:
12287:
12279:
12271:
12263:
12255:
12247:
12239:
12231:
12223:
12215:
12207:
12199:
12191:
12183:
12175:
12167:
12159:
12151:
12144:
12143:
12135:
12127:
12112:
12103:Capitals of
12036:
12014:
12009:
12004:
11998:
11987:
11976:
11971:
11966:
11960:
11949:
11945:Saudi Arabia
11938:
11933:
11927:
11921:
11916:
11911:
11905:
11894:
11883:
11866:
11855:
11850:
11841:
11829:
11823:
11812:
11801:
11790:
11779:
11768:
11758:
11757:
11746:
11735:
11717:
11711:
11700:
11693:
11682:
11671:
11660:
11651:Kuala Lumpur
11649:
11638:
11627:
11615:
11609:
11598:
11587:
11576:
11559:
11548:
11537:
11526:
11515:
11504:
11493:
11482:
11477:
11467:
11461:
11444:
11438:
11426:
11415:
11408:
11402:
11391:
11380:
11369:
11363:
11351:
11340:
11329:
11318:
11314:Turkmenistan
11307:
11290:Central Asia
11277:
11134:Zafer Square
10900:Universities
10849:High schools
10795:Ankara Arena
10773:Sport venues
10692:Şinasi Stage
10631:Vakıf Museum
10520:Ankara Metro
10432:
10330:
10310:
10278:
10231:
10219:
10199:
10091:
10043:
10037:
10006:25 districts
9994:
9976:. Retrieved
9972:the original
9965:
9958:
9946:. Retrieved
9937:
9928:
9916:. Retrieved
9907:
9898:
9886:. Retrieved
9880:. FarsNews.
9872:
9860:. Retrieved
9839:
9829:18 September
9827:. Retrieved
9813:
9805:the original
9795:
9783:. Retrieved
9779:the original
9772:
9765:
9753:. Retrieved
9749:the original
9742:
9735:
9723:. Retrieved
9719:the original
9714:
9705:
9693:. Retrieved
9686:the original
9681:
9669:
9657:. Retrieved
9653:the original
9642:
9630:. Retrieved
9616:
9608:the original
9597:
9585:. Retrieved
9581:the original
9576:
9567:
9555:. Retrieved
9551:the original
9546:
9537:
9525:. Retrieved
9511:
9499:. Retrieved
9485:
9430:
9418:. Retrieved
9414:the original
9404:
9385:
9379:
9295:
9283:. Retrieved
9274:
9265:
9253:. Retrieved
9244:
9235:
9223:. Retrieved
9219:the original
9209:
9197:. Retrieved
9183:
9171:. Retrieved
9167:the original
9157:
9145:. Retrieved
9130:
9118:. Retrieved
9114:the original
9110:"Index of /"
9104:
9092:. Retrieved
9077:
9065:. Retrieved
9051:
9043:the original
9033:
8993:
8964:
8950:
8944:(in Turkish)
8928:
8916:. Retrieved
8902:
8890:. Retrieved
8875:
8867:the original
8857:
8839:Antik Ankara
8838:
8832:
8820:. Retrieved
8806:
8794:
8782:. Retrieved
8778:the original
8773:
8657:
8645:. Retrieved
8641:the original
8636:
8627:
8615:. Retrieved
8606:
8597:
8585:. Retrieved
8576:
8566:
8554:. Retrieved
8545:
8536:
8524:. Retrieved
8520:the original
8515:
8506:
8497:
8491:
8479:. Retrieved
8470:
8461:
8439:. Retrieved
8425:
8415:17 September
8413:. Retrieved
8409:the original
8404:
8395:
8383:. Retrieved
8379:the original
8369:
8357:. Retrieved
8343:
8331:. Retrieved
8322:
8313:
8301:. Retrieved
8292:
8284:
8272:. Retrieved
8258:
8247:
8239:
8213:. Retrieved
8206:
8197:
8164:
8160:
8150:
8138:. Retrieved
8136:(in Turkish)
8133:
8124:
8112:. Retrieved
8108:the original
8103:
8094:
8069:
8063:
8057:
8045:. Retrieved
8017:. Retrieved
8010:the original
7993:
7981:. Retrieved
7977:the original
7952:. Retrieved
7950:(in Turkish)
7947:
7937:
7920:
7908:. Retrieved
7899:
7890:
7874:. CITED: p.
7848:
7843:
7834:
7825:
7798:. Retrieved
7789:
7779:
7767:. Retrieved
7758:
7749:
7733:
7729:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7695:
7683:
7677:
7666:
7657:
7645:
7608:
7598:
7579:
7574:
7551:
7490:
7483:
7475:
7450:
7445:
7433:. Retrieved
7419:
7407:. Retrieved
7403:the original
7393:
7381:. Retrieved
7379:(in Russian)
7376:
7367:
7355:. Retrieved
7351:the original
7341:
7306:. Retrieved
7292:
7288:Lord Kinross
7282:
7274:the original
7262:
7242:
7230:. Retrieved
7223:
7199:. Retrieved
7192:
7166:. Retrieved
7151:
7142:
7134:the original
7122:
7113:
7101:. Retrieved
7092:
7083:
7071:. Retrieved
7062:
7053:
7041:. Retrieved
7033:
7021:
7009:. Retrieved
7001:
6989:
6977:. Retrieved
6968:
6928:
6904:
6895:
6886:
6876:
6736:Ankara Metro
6721:Ankara Arena
6483:(since 2005)
6059:Kuala Lumpur
6015:
5995:
5960:
5930:
5926:
5903:
5899:Abdülmecid I
5888:
5869:
5847:
5835:
5820:
5815:
5805:
5691:
5688:Universities
5670:
5659:Thessaloniki
5641:
5636:
5615:
5565:
5537:
5526:
5512:
5498:
5482:Ankara Arena
5471:
5456:
5411:
5407:
5377:
5355:
5349:
5295:
5293:
5273:
5253:
5235:
5229:
5205:
5195:
5189:
5144:
5139:
5115:
5110:
5049:
5043:
5035:
5023:
4987:Akün Sahnesi
4953:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4929:
4923:
4919:
4917:
4906:
4878:
4852:
4841:
4837:
4825:
4783:
4779:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4738:
4693:
4678:
4664:dried fruits
4659:
4655:
4653:
4626:
4608:
4604:
4596:
4591:
4558:
4542:
4534:
4508:
4502:
4466:
4456:
4443:
4438:
4373:
4361:
4337:
4320:
4303:
4288:
4279:
4274:
4234:
4219:
4213:
4193:
4187:
4181:
4171:
4149:
4141:
4135:
4129:
4114:Roman Empire
4107:
4085:
4077:
4035:
4006:
3964:Mansur Yavaş
3960:Mustafa Tuna
3944:Mansur Yavaş
3920:Melih Gökçek
3918:
3899:
3805:center-left
3796:
3780:Mansur Yavaş
3777:
3768:Mansur Yavaş
3720:
3709:
3622:
3614:gondola lift
3598:Ankara Metro
3593:
3591:
3578:ATG terminal
3549:Ankara Metro
3530:
3502:Nurol Makina
3467:
3431:
3397:
3350:
3347:
3323:
3320:
3308:tower blocks
3305:
3296:
3208:Demographics
2932:mm (inches)
2511:
2499:
2489:
2472:Ankara River
2464:its province
2461:
2426:
2339:
2324:
2304:
2295:
2291:
2289:
2217:
2173:
2166:
2151:
2120:
2110:
2082:Seljuk Turks
2075:
2026:titular sees
2019:
1988:
1957:
1949:
1937:
1922:
1911:early church
1904:
1883:
1875:
1808:Nikephoros I
1763:
1761:
1749:
1739:late antique
1708:
1665:
1638:
1629:
1611:in 272. The
1606:
1582:
1568:occupied by
1560:Ankara River
1556:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1499:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1442:
1435:Roman Empire
1432:
1394:
1391:Tolistobogii
1364:
1329:
1313:
1303:
1299:
1285:
1257:
1222:civilization
1216:
1145:civilization
1136:
1106:
1100:October 2017
1097:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1054:
1042:Please help
1037:verification
1034:
976:
973:Seljuk Turks
925:cult center
918:
916:
841:
805:Ankara River
731:
711:central part
698:
694:
602:
601:
488:Capital city
412:Capital city
355:Mansur Yavaş
43:Capital city
25:
15726:are bolded.
15046:Yenimahalle
13969:, Vaud
13919:, Jura
13845:Switzerland
13537:Krasnogorsk
13497:Kaliningrad
13447:Arkhangelsk
13358:Yoshkar-Ola
13348:Vladikavkaz
13332:, Komi
13264:Makhachkala
13132:Saarbrücken
12889:Communities
12530:States with
11932:(de facto)
11857:Kuwait City
11713:West Island
11667:Philippines
11511:Afghanistan
11428:Ulaanbaatar
11398:South Korea
11387:North Korea
11165:Kavaklıdere
11129:Ulus Square
11124:Süslü Sokak
11058:Kuğulu Park
11043:Gökçek Park
10733:Jolly Joker
10687:Oda Theatre
10251:Attribution
9888:18 December
9333:III. Series
8812:"Roma Yolu"
8774:tcmb.gov.tr
8481:20 February
7650:Parvis 2006
7468:Baynes 1878
6706:Angora goat
6494:Addis Ababa
6382:Ulaanbaatar
6196:Kuwait City
5983:Angora wool
5979:Angora goat
5872:Angora goat
5866:Angora goat
5858:Angora goat
5852:Angora goat
5827:Turkish Van
5650:greenhouses
5588:Abdi İpekçi
5580:Kuğulu Park
5570:(houses an
5518:ice skating
5428:Osmanlıspor
5408:Ankara Gale
5396:Turkish Cup
5324:F-4 Phantom
5244:wax figures
5240:Ulus Square
5092:treasures.
5062:Paleolithic
4931:Jolly Joker
4734:naval fleet
4718:Atrium Mall
4601:Ulus Square
4473:Ulus Square
4468:Zafer Anıtı
4344:Mimar Sinan
4183:frigidarium
4168:Roman Baths
4160:ambassador
4066: /
3978:Main sights
3887:Independent
3823:Yenimahalle
3588:) services.
3432:Ankara Balı
3420:Kavaklıdere
3385:madder root
3361:Angora wool
3357:Angora goat
3141:Mean daily
2462:Ankara and
2224:World War I
2176:World War I
2066:Ziraat Bank
2050:İsmet İnönü
1966:became the
1895:St. Clement
1848:Chrysocheir
1840:Michael III
1828:al-Mu'tasim
1729:during the
1715:Comentiolus
1698:). Emperor
1565:Roman villa
1550:frigidarium
1477:bas-reliefs
1385:tribe, and
1369:group, the
1355:Hellenistic
878:), and the
872:Angora goat
866:shorn from
864:Angora wool
850:during the
540:Postal code
517:US$ 13,919
473:: Ankaralı)
370:Vasip Şahin
281: /
16310:Categories
16294:1,127,612
16270:1,161,702
16246:1,167,059
16222:1,273,519
16198:1,377,546
16174:1,445,683
16150:1,475,716
16126:1,544,640
16102:1,818,133
16098:Diyarbakır
16057:1,938,389
16046:15,655,924
15812:Diyarbakır
15671:Diyarbakır
15142:Kırklareli
14906:Ankara in
14686:Montenegro
14520:Simferopol
14500:Nakhchivan
14409:Valladolid
14271:Las Palmas
14111:Autonomous
14065:St. Gallen
13925:Frauenfeld
13895:Bellinzona
13869:, Uri
13824:Sevastopol
13381:Naryan-Mar
13314:Simferopol
13194:Cheboksary
13042:Düsseldorf
12969:Banja Luka
12827:Klagenfurt
12797:Eisenstadt
12581:Tskhinvali
12400:San Marino
12297:Luxembourg
12241:Copenhagen
12201:Bratislava
12000:Tskhinvali
11786:Azerbaijan
11684:Phnom Penh
11605:East Timor
11489:Bangladesh
11439:North Asia
11358:Uzbekistan
11347:Tajikistan
11336:Kyrgyzstan
11325:Kazakhstan
11293:South Asia
11048:Göksu Park
10571:Pembe Köşk
10540:EGO Ankara
10499:Topography
10186:References
9908:Gulf Times
9557:26 January
9501:29 January
9472:II. Series
9366:VI. Series
9344:IV. Series
9322:II. Series
9020:II. Series
8745:II. Series
8647:29 October
8617:29 October
8556:29 October
8526:29 October
8516:Al-Monitor
8323:man.com.tr
8114:11 January
8072:(3): 351.
7910:8 February
7861:1317548221
7759:Britannica
7383:11 October
7308:13 January
7073:8 December
7043:8 December
7011:8 February
6701:Angora cat
6016:Ankara is
6005:See also:
5975:Angora cat
5800:Angora cat
5785:Angora cat
5654:dairy farm
5610:Göksu Park
5542:hosts the
5522:ice hockey
5467:Bağlumspor
5459:Çankaya FK
5432:Ankaraspor
5388:Ankaragücü
5304:F-86 Sabre
5202:Cer Modern
4780:Next Level
4743:Road. The
4632:Çengel Han
4617:Bayezid II
4313:patterns.
4210:Roman Road
4189:tepidarium
4088:the castle
4054:32°51′50″E
4051:39°56′28″N
4011:Res Gestae
3958:district,
3750:See also:
3673:Diyarbakır
3606:Başkentray
3547:See also:
3533:ministries
3414:; and its
3363:(from the
3355:(from the
3196:Source 2:
3188:Source 1:
2494:under the
2429:Kızılırmak
2222:defeat in
2111:After the
2098:Danishmend
2076:After the
2044:President
1968:East Roman
1940:monotheism
1886:Diocletian
1844:Paulicians
1680:consulship
1668:Constans I
1617:Diocletian
1590:Cappadocia
1544:tepidarium
1407:St. Jerome
1375:Tectosages
1302:, meaning
1226:Bronze Age
1177:Byzantines
1139:Bronze Age
1070:newspapers
892:green city
880:Angora cat
860:government
511:Per capita
463:Demonym(s)
405:Population
346:Government
269:32°51′00″E
266:39°55′48″N
16283:2,102,907
16259:2,164,134
16255:Gaziantep
16235:2,213,964
16231:Şanlıurfa
16218:Balıkesir
16211:2,270,298
16187:2,320,241
16163:2,696,249
16139:3,214,571
16115:4,479,525
16091:5,803,482
15907:Şanlıurfa
15827:Gaziantep
15822:Eskişehir
15797:Balıkesir
15702:Şanlıurfa
15678:Gaziantep
15516:Gümüşhane
15488:Zonguldak
15466:Kastamonu
15398:Kırıkkale
15253:Eskişehir
15132:Çanakkale
15126:Balıkesir
15084:provinces
15031:Pursaklar
14971:Etimesgut
14951:Çamlıdere
14946:Beypazarı
14919:Districts
14692:Podgorica
14490:Mariehamn
14359:Santander
14261:Barcelona
14045:Solothurn
13995:Neuchâtel
13875:Appenzell
13781:Yaroslavl
13751:Volgograd
13721:Ulyanovsk
13457:Astrakhan
13424:Stavropol
13404:Krasnodar
13328:Syktyvkar
13204:Cherkessk
13184:Republics
13162:Wiesbaden
13152:Stuttgart
13092:Magdeburg
12817:Innsbruck
12708:St Helier
12698:Gibraltar
12630:Edinburgh
12432:Stockholm
12376:Reykjavík
12360:Podgorica
12281:Ljubljana
12217:Bucharest
12129:Amsterdam
12111:shown in
11929:Palestine
11843:Jerusalem
11737:Abu Dhabi
11724:Australia
11702:Vientiane
11695:Singapore
11673:Naypyidaw
11645:Indonesia
11622:Australia
11555:Sri Lanka
11539:New Delhi
11517:Kathmandu
11495:Islamabad
11382:Pyongyang
11364:East Asia
11299:West Asia
11053:Güvenpark
11018:Altınpark
10970:buildings
10968:Religious
10747:Libraries
10556:Anıtkabir
10484:Libraries
10469:Education
9948:9 January
9587:23 August
9527:13 August
9461:I. Series
9448:I. Series
9355:V. Series
9311:I. Series
9275:Sports TV
9255:9 January
9009:I. Series
8980:I. Series
8734:I. Series
8720:I. Series
8706:I. Series
8688:I. Series
8674:I. Series
8668:of the 1
8637:VICE News
8189:244587800
8181:1385-3783
7853:Routledge
7826:aa.com.tr
7769:9 January
7744:), p. 832
7480:Pausanias
7256:(US) and
7103:26 August
6979:11 August
6673:, Austria
6611:Podgorica
6464:Tatarstan
6317:Mogadishu
6278:Bucharest
6046:Islamabad
5814:, called
5808:cat breed
5677:Education
5663:ice cream
5612:in Ankara
5596:Altınpark
5510:in 2013.
5112:Anıtkabir
5096:Anıtkabir
5066:Neolithic
4940:Nefes Bar
4741:Eskişehir
4613:beylerbey
4537:Güvenpark
4306:Eskişehir
4204:Asclepios
4200:Caracalla
4195:caldarium
4044:outcrop (
4017:survives.
3938:. In the
3782:from the
3681:Zonguldak
3641:Balıkesir
3637:Eskişehir
3537:embassies
3474:aerospace
3316:Güzelkent
3300:gecekondu
3269:5,782,285
3258:5,445,026
3247:4,965,542
3236:4,466,756
2476:tributary
2457:Kırıkkale
2441:Eskişehir
2348:Geography
2296:Yenişehir
2208:Anıtkabir
2183:consulate
2174:Prior to
2164:in 1832.
2158:Egyptians
2143:Bayezid I
2141:defeated
1933:martyrdom
1820:al-Ma'mun
1723:Heraclius
1692:Procopius
1647:. Bishop
1625:Eskişehir
1621:Dorylaeum
1613:tetrarchy
1578:Britannia
1538:caldarium
1533:Asclepios
1529:Caracalla
1371:Galatians
1347:Galatians
1336:Attalos I
1296:Black Sea
1281:Antigonus
1253:Pausanias
1237:Phrygians
1169:Galatians
1153:Phrygians
898:Etymology
782:Byzantine
746:same name
736:state of
701:, is the
552:Area code
523:Time zone
515:₺ 230,677
441:5,165,783
420:5,803,482
397:Elevation
336:Districts
98:Anıtkabir
16242:Tekirdağ
16042:Istanbul
16024:Istanbul
15912:Tekirdağ
15837:İstanbul
15660:Adıyaman
15568:Erzincan
15408:Nevşehir
15403:Kırşehir
15368:Osmaniye
15148:Tekirdağ
15106:Istanbul
15097:Istanbul
15082:List of
15021:Nallıhan
15006:Keçiören
14931:Altındağ
14800:Chișinău
14719:Belgrade
14638:Sarajevo
14510:Novi Sad
14429:Zaragoza
14399:Valencia
14349:Pamplona
14222:, &
14197:Portugal
14140:Cagliari
14113:entities
13965:Lausanne
13935:Fribourg
13915:Delémont
13830:disputed
13771:Voronezh
13741:Vladimir
13681:Smolensk
13651:Gatchina
13591:Orenburg
13571:Murmansk
13527:Kostroma
13467:Belgorod
13320:disputed
13142:Schwerin
12989:Sarajevo
12932:Brussels
12899:Brussels
12847:Salzburg
12753:Tórshavn
12571:Tiraspol
12551:Pristina
12472:Valletta
12408:Sarajevo
12257:Helsinki
12233:Chișinău
12225:Budapest
12209:Brussels
12177:Belgrade
11968:Abkhazia
11923:Ramallah
11803:Damascus
11689:Cambodia
11656:Malaysia
11594:Thailand
11533:Maldives
11500:Pakistan
11433:Mongolia
11353:Tashkent
11342:Dushanbe
11309:Ashgabat
11260:Capitals
11218:Category
10902:Colleges
10645:Theatres
10478:Timeline
10444:Airports
9942:Archived
9912:Archived
9882:Archived
9853:Archived
9823:Archived
9725:5 August
9626:Archived
9521:Archived
9495:Archived
9475:Archived
9464:Archived
9451:Archived
9438:Archived
9369:Archived
9358:Archived
9347:Archived
9336:Archived
9325:Archived
9314:Archived
9303:Archived
9279:Archived
9249:Archived
9193:Archived
9141:Archived
9088:Archived
9061:Archived
9023:Archived
9012:Archived
9001:Archived
8983:Archived
8972:Archived
8936:Archived
8912:Archived
8886:Archived
8816:Archived
8784:20 April
8761:Archived
8748:Archived
8737:Archived
8723:Archived
8709:Archived
8691:Archived
8677:Archived
8611:Archived
8587:13 March
8581:Archived
8550:Archived
8475:Archived
8471:HuffPost
8435:Archived
8353:Archived
8333:31 March
8327:Archived
8303:21 March
8297:Archived
8274:21 March
8268:Archived
8225:cite web
8140:10 March
8086:26419016
8019:2 August
7944:"Ankara"
7904:Archived
7879:Archived
7868:Archived
7800:28 March
7794:Archived
7763:Archived
7718:Archived
7688:Archived
7606:(1994).
7548:"Ankyra"
7429:Archived
7302:Archived
7290:(1965).
7259:"Angora"
7250:Archived
7247:"Angora"
7220:"Ankara"
7189:"Ankara"
7162:Archived
7148:"Ankara"
7119:"Ankara"
7097:Archived
6678:See also
6533:Damascus
6477:Kinshasa
6447:Pristina
6434:Tashkent
6408:Chișinău
6356:Dushanbe
6330:Santiago
6267:, Turkey
6209:Sarajevo
6183:Ashgabat
6121:Khartoum
6108:Budapest
5991:plucking
5987:shearing
5843:odd-eyed
5823:Persians
5665:, fresh
5463:Mamak FK
5362:campus.
5116:Anıttepe
5082:Urartian
5078:Phrygian
5058:bedesten
4920:Eskiyeni
4803:The arts
4774:ANKAmall
4761:Arcadium
4757:Galleria
4753:Kentpark
4716:next to
4702:Anatolia
4689:Assyrian
4642:Shopping
4569:Hittites
4158:Austrian
4126:Augustus
4118:province
4015:Augustus
3874:AK Party
3828:Istanbul
3803:Kemalist
3799:AK Party
3746:Politics
3633:Istanbul
3576:The new
3494:ROKETSAN
3490:HAVELSAN
3389:Istanbul
3344:, Ankara
3342:Söğütözü
3277:Source:
3136:2,332.9
3046:Average
2997:(16.28)
2928:Average
2923:(−12.8)
2918:(−11.6)
2868:(−11.6)
2863:(−12.8)
2643:(105.8)
2623:(102.4)
2618:(104.7)
2613:(105.8)
2331:Istanbul
2232:Anatolia
1972:Bosporus
1962:. After
1945:Arianism
1929:paganism
1890:Galerius
1776:Muawiyah
1774:, under
1700:Arcadius
1661:Arianism
1645:Libanius
1609:Aurelian
1509:Augustus
1489:Pessinus
1439:Augustus
1429:, Ankara
1399:Phrygian
1379:Pessinus
1351:Anatolia
1340:Pergamon
1233:Hittites
1161:Persians
1149:Hittites
1133:, Ankara
1059:"Ankara"
913:, Ankara
766:Galatian
762:Phrygian
727:Istanbul
715:Anatolia
678:Turkish:
325:Province
67:Söğütözü
16279:Kocaeli
16170:Kayseri
16159:Antalya
15917:Trabzon
15897:Sakarya
15867:Malatya
15852:Kocaeli
15847:Kayseri
15817:Erzurum
15807:Denizli
15787:Antalya
15635:Tunceli
15624:Malatya
15618:Hakkâri
15574:Erzurum
15563:Bayburt
15558:Ardahan
15534:Trabzon
15511:Giresun
15461:Karabük
15451:Çankırı
15392:Kayseri
15386:Aksaray
15349:Isparta
15331:Antalya
15298:Karaman
15267:Sakarya
15260:Kocaeli
15230:Bilecik
15193:Kütahya
15180:Denizli
15026:Polatlı
15001:Kalecik
14991:Haymana
14981:Gölbaşı
14966:Elmadağ
14956:Çankaya
14821:Ukraine
14794:Moldova
14740:Albania
14665:Tbilisi
14616:of the
14610:Capital
14450:Ajaccio
14379:Seville
14289:Logroño
14234:Funchal
14180:Trieste
14150:Palermo
13985:Lucerne
13975:Liestal
13955:Herisau
13865:Altdorf
13761:Vologda
13671:Saratov
13561:Lipetsk
13487:Ivanovo
13477:Bryansk
13437:Oblasts
13304:Saransk
13284:Nalchik
13234:Izhevsk
13122:Potsdam
13072:Hanover
13062:Hamburg
13032:Dresden
13002:Germany
12922:Regions
12880:Belgium
12787:Bregenz
12777:Austria
12678:Douglas
12650:Belfast
12640:Cardiff
12561:Sukhumi
12511:Yerevan
12495:Vilnius
12448:Tbilisi
12440:Tallinn
12336:Nicosia
12113:italics
12021:Armenia
12016:Yerevan
11983:Georgia
11978:Tbilisi
11962:Sukhumi
11896:Nicosia
11873:Bahrain
11797:Lebanon
11770:Baghdad
11678:Myanmar
11640:Jakarta
11634:Vietnam
11589:Bangkok
11561:Thimphu
11371:Beijing
11331:Bishkek
11278:italics
11276:are in
11262:of Asia
11072:Squares
11070:Streets
10549:Museums
10504:Tourism
10474:History
10464:Economy
10459:Cycling
10454:Culture
10449:Bridges
10309:(ed.).
10299::
10268::
9978:21 July
9862:21 July
9785:21 July
9755:21 July
9695:23 June
9632:23 June
9420:29 June
9245:tff.org
8822:10 June
8702:reverse
8700:On the
8666:obverse
8664:On the
8441:19 June
8405:uic.org
8215:25 June
8208:Emporis
8047:20 June
7983:26 June
7954:24 July
7556:126–130
7435:29 June
7409:29 June
7357:29 June
6572:Bangkok
6235:Tbilisi
6095:Bishkek
6018:twinned
5967:Turkish
5933:reverse
5876:Turkish
5618:reverse
5584:Chinese
5508:CEV Cup
5472:In the
5412:Poppies
5410:or the
5074:Hittite
5032:Museums
4950:Theater
4798:Culture
4794:Road).
4788:Mevlana
4765:Gordion
4710:Çankaya
4699:central
4681:Kızılay
4605:vakfiye
4593:Suluhan
4580:Suluhan
4545:reverse
4511:), the
4505:Turkish
4463:Turkish
4348:Kütahya
4243:Mosques
4144:pronaos
4122:Galatia
4001:At the
3966:of the
3866:16 / 25
3819:Çankaya
3770:of the
3677:Karabük
3669:Malatya
3653:Kayseri
3645:Kütahya
3486:ASELSAN
3470:defence
3444:Çubuk-2
3440:Çubuk-1
3424:Çankaya
3312:Eryaman
3290:Ankara
3227:±% p.a.
2992:(1.70)
2987:(1.26)
2982:(1.31)
2977:(0.70)
2972:(0.57)
2967:(0.58)
2962:(1.58)
2957:(2.01)
2952:(1.75)
2947:(1.85)
2942:(1.44)
2937:(1.52)
2908:(14.4)
2903:(29.3)
2898:(41.9)
2893:(40.1)
2888:(38.8)
2883:(29.1)
2878:(19.0)
2873:(−2.6)
2853:(45.1)
2848:(31.5)
2843:(36.9)
2838:(47.1)
2833:(55.6)
2828:(63.3)
2823:(63.0)
2818:(57.4)
2813:(50.9)
2808:(42.8)
2803:(35.4)
2798:(29.8)
2793:(28.0)
2783:(54.7)
2778:(37.0)
2773:(45.1)
2768:(57.0)
2763:(67.3)
2758:(75.7)
2753:(75.6)
2748:(69.1)
2743:(61.7)
2738:(52.7)
2733:(44.1)
2728:(36.9)
2723:(33.6)
2713:(65.1)
2708:(44.1)
2703:(55.4)
2698:(68.5)
2693:(79.7)
2688:(87.8)
2683:(87.8)
2678:(81.1)
2673:(73.0)
2668:(63.5)
2663:(54.0)
2658:(45.3)
2653:(40.5)
2638:(68.7)
2633:(76.5)
2628:(91.9)
2608:(98.6)
2603:(93.9)
2598:(88.9)
2593:(82.0)
2588:(70.3)
2583:(65.1)
2486:Climate
2478:of the
2449:Çankırı
2433:Sakarya
2236:Armenia
2220:Ottoman
2190:⁄
2180:British
2145:at the
2133:of the
2117:Mongols
2090:Crusade
1997:of the
1909:of the
1832:Amorium
1804:Abbasid
1770:of the
1735:Persian
1711:Marcian
1600:in the
1598:Zenobia
1453:Galatia
1361:, Rome.
1277:Babylon
1273:Gordion
1264:Persian
1245:Phrygia
1241:Gordion
1196:Türkiye
1157:Lydians
1084:scholar
1003:History
949: "
928:Ankuwaš
923:Hittite
786:Ottoman
774:Persian
754:Hittite
750:Hattian
738:Galatia
703:capital
590:.ankara
578:.ankara
571:Website
556:+90 312
471:Turkish
467:Ankaran
294:Country
174:Turkish
16316:Ankara
16194:Samsun
16146:Manisa
16087:Ankara
16053:Mersin
16034:Ankara
15902:Samsun
15882:Mersin
15877:Mardin
15872:Manisa
15782:Ankara
15708:Şırnak
15690:Mardin
15665:Batman
15613:Elazığ
15608:Bitlis
15603:Bingöl
15506:Artvin
15472:Samsun
15446:Bartın
15441:Amasya
15423:Yozgat
15362:Mersin
15337:Burdur
15292:Ankara
15273:Yalova
15199:Manisa
15159:Aegean
15137:Edirne
15088:region
15041:Sincan
14926:Akyurt
14912:Turkey
14854:Ankara
14848:Turkey
14773:Skopje
14746:Tirana
14713:Serbia
14480:Karyes
14470:Comrat
14460:Batumi
14389:Toledo
14329:Oviedo
14319:Murcia
14309:Mérida
14299:Madrid
14275:&
14160:Trento
14095:Zurich
14075:Glarus
14025:Schwyz
14005:Sarnen
13945:Geneva
13804:Moscow
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