303:
853:
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46:
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support of the
Vatican to remove the sovereign character of the Order of Malta and put it under the sole tutelage of the Holy See. His plans failed, creating a profound crisis. It took a decision of Pope Pius XII to put an end to the controversy. On 24 January 1953 Pius XII promulgated answers to two questions that had been propounded to him, "Is the Order of Malta a religious order?" and "Is the Order of Malta still sovereign?" answering in the affirmative in both cases.
440:
537:
on 26 December 1949. In 1951, Canali sought in vain to be elected Grand Master of the
Sovereign Order of Malta, but the duties of that office were incompatible with his role in the Order of the Holy Sepulchre, rendering him unable to be considered for the office. Not satisfied, Canali sought the
447:(Secretary of the Congregation of Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs), Rafael Merry del Val (Vatican Secretary of State), Nicola Canali (his private secretary), Mons. Dionigi Cardon (Vatican's negotiator in Belgrade), Milenko Radomar Vesnić (Special Minister of Serbia).
919:
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in
November of that same year. On 21 March 1908, Monsignor Canali was appointed Substitute for General Affairs, or deputy, of the
939:
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443:
Cardinal Merry del Val and
Milenko Vesnić signing the Concordat between the Holy See and Serbia in 1914. Left to right:
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in Rome. He was the last non-bishop cardinal to die before Pope John XXIII issued on 15 April 1962 the
463:
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780:
85:
549:", Canali refused and said that "St. Peter's is a house of prayer". This followed a case of planned
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on 24 September 1914. As
Secretary, he served as the second-highest official of that
353:
Filippo Canali and his wife, the
Countess Leonetta Vincentini. After studying at the
179:
644:
542:
522:
471:
228:
756:
737:
616:
510:
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920:
Grand
Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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878:
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of
Jerusalem, a prestigious papal order of knighthood, from 1949 until 1960.
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45:
25:
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Pro-President of the
Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See
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Grand Master of the
Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem
272:
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Grand Master of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem
570:
439:
413:
405:
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on 15 October 1941, the Cardinal was appointed Pro-President of the
554:
350:
558:
900:
Presidents of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State
771:
President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State
488:
President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State
346:
323:
president of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State
224:
38:
President of the Pontifical Commission for the Vatican State
553:
in St. Peter's Square, and the subsequent banning of all
610:
The Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulcher of Jerusalem
501:
in 1951 (remaining in that post until his death), and
408:
on the following 23 March, and later Secretary of the
577:
apartment, at age 87. He was buried in the church of
945:
Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas alumni
930:
Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See
499:
Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See
329:from 1941 until his death, and was elevated to the
925:Major Penitentiaries of the Apostolic Penitentiary
711:
627:
950:Grand Masters of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre
876:
111:Major Penitentiary of the Apostolic Penitentiary
359:Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas,
152:Assessor of the Congregation of the Holy Office
639:Canali's conduct was the subject of the novel
592:, have obtained dispensation from this rule.
661:. Yale University Press. pp. 260–266.
474:of 16 December 1935. Canali was one of the
416:, successively under the brother Cardinals
340:
146:Secretary of the Congregation of Ceremonies
368:to the priesthood on 31 March 1900 in the
301:
282:Pontifical Academy of Saint Thomas Aquinas
44:
867:Eugène-Gabriel-Gervais-Laurent Tisserant
450:
438:
99:Cardinal-Deacon of San Nicola in Carcere
545:asked permission "to sell souvenirs in
877:
158:Camerlengo of the College of Cardinals
915:Deaths from pneumonia in Vatican City
380:On 1 September 1903, Canali was made
319:cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
314:(6 June 1874 – 3 August 1961) was an
712:Galimard Flavigny, Bertrand (2006).
656:
525:him on 4 November 1958. He was made
509:, which resulted in the election of
333:in 1935. He was Grand Master of the
13:
861:25 December 1949 – 19 August 1960
738:Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
14:
961:
935:Cardinals created by Pope Pius XI
829:12 November 1946 – 3 August 1961
731:
410:Sacred Congregation of Ceremonies
398:Privy Chamberlain of His Holiness
910:Economic history of the Holy See
851:
802:15 October 1941 – 3 August 1961
748:Order of Malta, 1951-1962 affair
406:Domestic Prelate of His Holiness
533:on 16 July 1940, and later its
521:Pope John's election and later
513:. In virtue of his position as
455:Coat of Arms of Cardinal Canali
436:on the following 15 September.
396:. He was raised to the rank of
355:Pontifical Gregorian University
278:Pontifical Gregorian University
940:Almo Collegio Capranica alumni
895:20th-century Italian cardinals
775:20 March 1939 – 3 August 1961
688:
675:
650:
633:
621:
602:
486:, who appointed him the first
140:Substitute for General Affairs
1:
595:
714:Histoire de l'ordre de Malte
7:
531:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
335:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
10:
966:
808:Arcadio Larraona Saralegui
705:
863:
849:
841:
831:
822:
814:
804:
795:
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781:Amleto Giovanni Cicognani
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768:
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755:
375:
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271:
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256:Sant'Onofrio al Gianicolo
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172:
167:
132:
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86:Amleto Giovanni Cicognani
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73:
65:
55:
43:
36:
23:
818:Camillo Caccia-Dominioni
564:
341:Early life and education
579:S. Onofrio al Gianicolo
432:on 27 June 1926, and a
757:Catholic Church titles
628:Galimard Flavigny 2006
456:
448:
657:Sire, H.J.A. (1996).
557:, photographers, and
454:
442:
434:Protonotary Apostolic
60:Roman Catholic Church
825:Cardinal Protodeacon
659:The Knights of Malta
515:Cardinal Protodeacon
468:S. Nicola in Carcere
394:Secretariat of State
386:Rafael Merry del Val
507:1958 papal conclave
480:1939 papal conclave
424:. Canali was named
422:Vincenzo Vannutelli
418:Serafino Vannutelli
345:Canali was born in
267:Leonetta Vincentini
798:Major Penitentiary
743:Catholic-Hierarchy
683:The Money-Changers
647:published in 1957.
615:9 May 2007 at the
608:The Papal Orders.
547:St. Peter's Square
495:Major Penitentiary
490:on 20 March 1939.
457:
449:
402:Secretary of State
327:Major Penitentiary
873:
872:
864:Succeeded by
835:Alfredo Ottaviani
832:Succeeded by
805:Succeeded by
778:Succeeded by
716:. Perrin, Paris.
569:Canali died from
476:cardinal electors
382:private secretary
325:from 1939 and as
309:
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180:Francesco Satolli
957:
855:
842:Preceded by
815:Preceded by
788:Preceded by
763:Preceded by
753:
752:
727:
699:
692:
686:
679:
673:
672:
654:
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645:Roger Peyrefitte
641:Knights of Malta
637:
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619:
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543:Azione Cattolica
404:. He was made a
388:and entered the
370:Lateran Basilica
364:in Rome, he was
305:
242:
229:Kingdom of Italy
209:Personal details
189:16 December 1935
186:Created cardinal
133:Previous post(s)
48:
21:
20:
16:Italian cardinal
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694:TIME Magazine.
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617:Wayback Machine
607:
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511:Pope John XXIII
464:Cardinal-Deacon
445:Eugenio Pacelli
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321:. He served as
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203:Cardinal-Deacon
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732:External links
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723:978-2262021153
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698:11 August 1961
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685:3 October 1949
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668:978-0300068856
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586:Cum gravissima
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541:In 1949, when
482:that selected
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292:Semper fidelis
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265:Filippo Canali
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243:(aged 87)
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50:Canali in 1938
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551:pickpocketing
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176:31 March 1900
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92:Other post(s)
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77:3 August 1961
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69:20 March 1939
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31:Nicola Canali
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905:Protodeacons
850:
823:
796:
769:
713:
690:
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658:
652:
640:
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623:
604:
590:Avery Dulles
585:
583:motu proprio
568:
540:
535:Grand Master
503:participated
492:
462:created him
460:Pope Pius XI
458:
384:to Cardinal
379:
360:
344:
311:
310:
298:Coat of arms
291:
246:Vatican City
241:(1961-08-03)
193:Pope Pius XI
26:His Eminence
18:
890:1961 deaths
885:1874 births
430:Holy Office
390:Roman Curia
331:cardinalate
221:6 June 1874
117:Protodeacon
879:Categories
696:Milestones
596:References
517:, he both
472:consistory
273:Alma mater
173:Ordination
74:Term ended
571:pneumonia
527:Protector
519:announced
414:dicastery
392:, in the
361:Angelicum
160:(1950–51)
154:(1926–35)
148:(1914–26)
142:(1908–14)
125:(1951–61)
119:(1946–61)
113:(1941–61)
107:(1940–61)
101:(1935–61)
82:Successor
66:Appointed
613:Archived
426:assessor
366:ordained
357:and the
178:by
706:Sources
575:Vatican
573:in his
559:beggars
555:vendors
529:of the
523:crowned
505:in the
478:in the
470:in the
428:of the
351:Marquis
316:Italian
262:Parents
720:
665:
376:Career
252:Buried
168:Orders
56:Church
565:Death
493:Made
347:Rieti
288:Motto
225:Rieti
765:none
718:ISBN
663:ISBN
420:and
236:Died
214:Born
199:Rank
643:by
466:of
349:to
191:by
881::
561:.
372:.
227:,
726:.
671:.
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