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309:. It is the oldest stone house in the city. There is an old inscription on the wall, which states, "We, plowmen and women living at the porch of this house, built in 1407, are requested to say every day an 'Our Father' and an 'Ave Maria' praying God that His grace forgive poor and dead sinners." As of 2008, the ground floor housed a restaurant. A Paris street near the
467:, who wrote the book under the pseudonym Eiranaeus Orandus. Other writers have defended the legendary account of Flamel's life, which has been embellished by stories of sightings in the 17th and 18th centuries and expanded in fictitious works ever since.
289:. His will, dated 22 November 1416, indicates that he was generous but that he did not have the extraordinary wealth of later alchemical legend. There is no indication that the real Flamel of history was involved in alchemy, pharmacy or medicine.
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
442:. The introduction claims that, around 1378, he traveled to Spain for assistance with translation. On the way back, he reported that he met a sage, who identified Flamel's book as being a copy of the original
262:
The historical Flamel lived in Paris in the 14th and 15th centuries, and his life is one of the best documented in the history of medieval alchemy. He ran two shops as a scribe and married
448:. With this knowledge, over the next few years, Flamel and his wife allegedly decoded enough of the book to successfully replicate its recipe for the philosopher's stone, producing first
496:. Flamel's reputation as an alchemist was further bolstered in the late 20th century by his depiction as the creator of the titular alchemical substance in the best-selling novel
438:
was described. According to that introduction, Flamel had made it his life's work to understand the text of a mysterious 21-page book he had purchased in 1357, at the cost of two
270:
couple owned several properties and contributed financially to churches, sometimes by commissioning sculptures. Later in life, they were noted for their wealth and philanthropy.
55:
444:
293:
Flamel was a real person, and he may have dabbled in alchemy, but his reputation as an author and immortal adept must be accepted as an invention of the seventeenth century.
463:
The validity of this story was first questioned in 1761 by
Etienne Villain. He claimed that the source of the Flamel legend was P. Arnauld de la Chevalerie, publisher of
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Secrets of the
Immortal Nicholas Flamel. The Alchemyst, The Magician, The Sorceress, The Necromancer, The Warlock, and The Enchantress
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Flamel has been portrayed in popular fiction as a legendary figure who holds the key to immortality or the philosopher's stone.
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in Paris, long disappeared at the time the work was published. In the publisher's introduction, Flamel's search for the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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277:, which was carved with the images of Jesus Christ, Saint Peter and Saint Paul. The tombstone is preserved at the
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Frommer's Paris and
Disneyland Resort Paris With Your Family: From Captivating Culture to the Magic of Disneyland
671:
229:
According to texts ascribed to Flamel almost 200 years after his death, he had learned alchemical secrets from a
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Flamel as represented in 1402 on the portal of Sainte-Geneviève des Ardens (from Étienne François
Villain, 1761)
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Flamel had achieved legendary status within the circles of alchemy by the mid 17th century, with references in
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474:'s journals to "the Caduceus, the Dragons of Flammel". Interest in Flamel revived in the 19th century:
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285:. Records show that Flamel died in 1418. He was buried in Paris at the end of the nave of the former
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was attributed to Flamel. It is a collection of designs purportedly commissioned by Flamel for a
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Metamorphosis of a death symbol: the transi tomb in the late Middle Ages and the
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The works of
Nicolas Flamel are central to several missions found in the 2014 video game
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in 1368. She brought the wealth of two previous husbands to the marriage. The French
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is a young priest and alchemist who spends much of his time studying the carvings in
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First-edition cover of the book of the hieroglyphic figures, not published until 1612
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being referenced as an immortal being that was able to be injured but could not die
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Legendary accounts of Flamel's life are based on 17th-century works, primarily
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865:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 474.
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This imaginative portrait of
Nicolas Flamel dates from the 19th century.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Nicolas Flamel. His
Exposition of the Hieroglyphicall Figures (1624)
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Nicolas Flamel, his
Exposition of the Hieroglyphical Figures (1624)
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226:. These legendary accounts first appeared in the 17th century.
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seller. After his death, Flamel developed a reputation as an
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The Philosopher's Stone: A Quest for the Secrets of Alchemy
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Nicolas Flamel was also mentioned in the television series
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Keynes MS 56 (quoted in Westfall, Never at Rest, p. 299)
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Flamel lived into his 80s, and in 1410 designed his own
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536:(The Book of hieroglyphic figures), first published in
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A closer shot of the Auberge Nicolas Flamel, June 2008
924:"Who is Nicholas Flamel? And other historical figures"
456:. Also, Flamel is said to have studied some texts in
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Nicolas Flamel have also appeared in the video game
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Morals and Dogma of the Scottish Rite of Freemasonry
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Paris Discovered: Explorations in the City of Light
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317:, has been named after him; it intersects with the
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
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418:An alchemical book, published in Paris in 1612 as
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1817:Suspicions about the Hidden Realities of the Air
546:(The Philosophical summary), first published in
666:with regards to his legendary Philosopher Stone
16:French scribe and manuscript seller (1330–1430)
1594:Book of the Silvery Water and the Starry Earth
890:"Sententiæ luciferæ et Conclusiones notabiles"
87:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
1054:
751:. University of California Press. p. 98.
1225:pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana (Balīnūs/Balīnās)
957:Decoding the Past: The Real Sorcerer's Stone
881:
218:believed to have created and discovered the
986:, Cathy Cobb & Harold Goldwhite, 2002,
635:The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel
519:
509:Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald
506:. He also appears in the 2018 spinoff film
1341:John of Rupescissa (Jean de Roquetaillade)
1061:
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932:United States National Library of Medicine
538:Trois traictez de la philosophie naturelle
133:
1629:Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz
1035:, alchemical writings ascribed to Flamel.
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499:Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
465:Exposition of the Hieroglyphical Figures
424:Exposition of the Hieroglyphical Figures
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357:Rue Nicolas Flamel street sign in Paris
287:Church of Saint-Jacques-de-la-Boucherie
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1417:George Starkey (Eirenaeus Philalethes)
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492:refers to Nicholas Flamel in his book
1497:Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes)
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1001:Nicolas Flamel- des livres et de l'or
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764:The Complete Idiot's Guide to Alchemy
761:
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706:Nicolas Flamel, des livres et de l'or
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375:Posthumous reputation as an alchemist
333:Flamel's Paris home, now a restaurant
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607:, trying to fathom Flamel's secrets.
534:Le Livre des figures hiéroglyphiques
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1648:De consideratione quintae essentiae
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254:Tombstone of Nicolas Flamel, 1418.
206:1330 – 22 March 1418) was a French
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2084:15th-century French businesspeople
599:(1831), the tragic main character
556:(The Book of washing), manuscript
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550:, Paris, Guillaume Guillard, 1561
420:Livre des figures hiéroglyphiques
389:Livre des figures hiéroglyphiques
297:
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1615:Buch der heiligen Dreifaltigkeit
780:. Princeton Book Company, 2006.
581:Alchemy in art and entertainment
566:(Flamel's breviary), manuscript
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99:{{Translated|fr|Nicolas Flamel}}
23:
1582:Liber de compositione alchemiae
1306:(pseudo-)Arnaldus de Villa Nova
1265:pseudo-Khālid ibn Yazīd (Calid)
1113:Hermes Trismegistus (legendary)
907:
548:De la transformation métallique
399:, which turns base metals into
2134:15th-century French scientists
1831:Twelve Keys of Basil Valentine
843:
830:
770:
762:Hauck, Dennis William (2008).
740:
698:
540:, Paris, Veuve Guillemot, 1612
97:You may also add the template
1:
1898:Theatrum chemicum Britannicum
950:
488:was intrigued by Flamel, and
305:still stands in Paris, at 51
222:and to have thereby achieved
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148:
704:According to Nigel Wilkins:
403:, and that he and his wife,
7:
1870:Deutsches Theatrum Chemicum
1856:Bibliotheca chemica curiosa
679:
512:, where he is portrayed by
481:The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
445:The Book of Abraham the Jew
10:
2150:
2079:14th-century French people
1749:Rosary of the Philosophers
1735:Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis
1674:Liber Hermetis de alchemia
578:
166:22 March 1418 (aged 87–88)
61:Machine translation, like
2109:Medieval European scribes
2038:
1918:
1840:
1559:
1550:
1510:
1412:pseudo-Bernard of Treviso
1394:
1293:
1245:Ibn Umayl (Senior Zadith)
1215:Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes)
1205:
1179:
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1085:
1076:
840:(New York: Garland) 1994.
544:Le sommaire philosophique
422:and in London in 1624 as
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162:
144:
132:
125:
38:the corresponding article
1260:Jābir ibn Ḥayyān (Geber)
1093:Agathodaemon (legendary)
1014:Dixon, Laurinda (1994).
1003:, Éditions Imago, 1993,
800:Brooke, Anna E. (2008).
747:Cohen, Kathleen (1973).
691:
520:Works ascribed to Flamel
321:, named after his wife.
2129:15th-century alchemists
2124:14th-century alchemists
1452:Jan Baptist van Helmont
1192:Stephanus of Alexandria
862:Encyclopædia Britannica
856:"Flamel, Nicolas"
654:Assassin's Creed: Unity
432:Cimetière des Innocents
245:
108:For more guidance, see
1285:al-Zahrāwī (Abulcasis)
708:, Chapter 1: De Paris.
564:Le Bréviaire de Flamel
529:
384:
303:One of Flamel's houses
295:
259:
240:Santiago de Compostela
199:[nikɔlaflamɛl]
1721:Nabataean Agriculture
1608:Books of the Balances
1457:Johann Rudolf Glauber
1427:Giovanni da Correggio
1018:. Garland Publishing.
959:, November 15, 2006,
836:Laurinda Dixon, ed.,
810:John Wiley & Sons
579:Further information:
554:Le Livre des laveures
527:
382:
291:
253:
110:Knowledge:Translation
81:copyright attribution
2119:People from Pontoise
1966:In art/entertainment
1376:(pseudo-)Roger Bacon
1138:Zosimos of Panopolis
1133:Paphnutia the Virgin
1033:The Alchemy Web Site
184:(m. 1368; died 1397)
2114:Medieval occultists
1986:Philosophers' stone
1981:Pill of Immortality
1877:Fasciculus chemicus
1824:Turba philosophorum
1742:Physika kai mystika
1472:Michael Sendivogius
1351:pseudo-Michael Scot
1187:pseudo-Olympiodorus
1128:Ostanes (legendary)
776:, McAuliffe, Mary.
627:Fullmetal Alchemist
596:Notre Dame de Paris
504:its film adaptation
436:philosopher's stone
397:philosopher's stone
395:: that he made the
220:philosopher's stone
2094:French booksellers
1884:Musaeum Hermeticum
1810:Summa perfectionis
1789:(pseudo-Aristotle)
1779:Secret of Creation
1728:Ordinal of Alchemy
1371:pseudo-Ramon Llull
1275:Maslama al-Qurṭubī
686:List of alchemists
643:As Above, So Below
575:In popular culture
570:MS. Français 14765
560:MS. Français 19978
530:
514:Brontis Jodorowsky
385:
315:rue Nicolas Flamel
311:Tour Saint-Jacques
307:rue de Montmorency
260:
89:interlanguage link
2089:French alchemists
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1914:
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1891:Theatrum chemicum
1707:Mirror of Alchimy
1659:Tabula Smaragdina
1636:Clavis sapientiae
1575:Aurora consurgens
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1482:Pierre-Jean Fabre
1432:Heinrich Khunrath
1346:Magister Salernus
1321:Guido di Montanor
1108:pseudo-Democritus
1070:Alchemy (general)
984:Creations of Fire
963:video documentary
786:978-0-87127-287-4
478:mentioned him in
452:in 1382 and then
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1760:Step of the Sage
1700:Mappae clavicula
1667:Leyden papyrus X
1568:Atalanta fugiens
1557:
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1538:Mary Anne Atwood
1523:Eugène Canseliet
1402:Andreas Libavius
1381:Taddeo Alderotti
1156:Fang (alchemist)
1103:pseudo-Cleopatra
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934:. 24 August 2007
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878:, p. xiv.
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851:Chisholm, Hugh
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34:You can help
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2069:1330s births
2048:All articles
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1442:Isaac Newton
1437:Hennig Brand
1422:Gerhard Dorn
1395:Early modern
1366:Petrus Bonus
1311:pseudo-Geber
1123:pseudo-Moses
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936:. Retrieved
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897:. Retrieved
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808:. New York:
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85:edit summary
76:
43:
35:
2074:1418 deaths
1971:Magnum opus
1941:Chrysopoeia
1863:De alchemia
1714:Mutus liber
1693:Liber lucis
1560:Major Works
1447:Jakob Böhme
1336:John Dastin
1280:al-Ṭughrāʾī
1166:Master Geng
938:22 November
928:nlm.nih.gov
663:Steelrising
638:(2007–2012)
630:(2001–2010)
622:(1997–2022)
591:Victor Hugo
490:Albert Pike
476:Victor Hugo
409:immortality
407:, achieved
224:immortality
2063:Categories
2016:Substances
1956:Homunculus
1622:Cantong Qi
1533:Fulcanelli
1477:Paracelsus
1270:al-Jildakī
1171:Wei Boyang
1078:Alchemists
951:References
876:Dixon 1994
812:. p.
766:. Penguin.
735:Dixon 1994
723:Dixon 1994
486:Erik Satie
212:manuscript
2011:Processes
1976:Ouroboros
1797:(al-Rāzī)
1518:Carl Jung
1356:Ortolanus
1255:al-ʿIrāqī
1230:Artephius
1220:Alphidius
1180:Byzantine
593:'s novel
405:Perenelle
275:tombstone
264:Perenelle
216:alchemist
208:scrivener
103:talk page
40:in French
2006:Yliaster
1586:Morienus
1552:Writings
1462:John Dee
1197:Synesius
969:, 2001,
680:See also
428:tympanum
268:Catholic
258:, Paris.
235:converso
172:, France
157:, France
155:Pontoise
79:provide
2025:Unicode
2021:Symbols
1946:Element
1931:Athanor
1926:Alembic
1919:Various
1161:Ge Hong
899:May 15,
440:florins
430:at the
393:alchemy
195:French:
101:to the
83:in the
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2001:Takwin
1511:Modern
1098:Chymes
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646:(2014)
458:Hebrew
450:silver
313:, the
231:Jewish
178:Spouse
1996:Rebis
1936:Azoth
692:Notes
283:Paris
170:Paris
63:DeepL
1005:ISBN
988:ISBN
975:ISBN
940:2014
901:2011
818:ISBN
782:ISBN
616:and
502:and
454:gold
401:gold
246:Life
210:and
163:Died
151:1330
145:Born
77:must
75:You
56:View
814:134
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589:In
568:BnF
558:BnF
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281:in
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