49:
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521:
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1265:'s strategy of contention. Busying himself with the political settlement of his conquests in French interests and, as he hoped, for his own ultimate benefit as a possible candidate for the Portuguese throne, he attracted the hatred of Republican officers in his army. Unable to move, he was eventually driven from Portugal in the
1762:. Soult recognized Wellington's strategic dilemma and took advantage by launching surprise attacks on both wings of the Anglo-Allied Army. But French tactical execution was poor and the British general managed to fend off Soult's blows. Sloppy staff work marred his tenure as Napoleon's chief of staff in the Waterloo campaign.
1515:(1830 to 1834), Soult organized and oversaw the rearmament of the French military. The strength of the Army of the Restoration numbered only a little over 200,000 men and Soult sought to double its size, carrying the necessary reforms from 1831 to 1832. The first law of this important military reform was that creating the
1215:). The awarding of this honour greatly displeased him, for he felt that his title should have been Duke of Austerlitz, a title which Napoleon had reserved for himself. In the following year, Soult was appointed as commander of the II Corps with which Napoleon intended to conquer Spain. After winning the
1560:
Following the creation of the Legion on 9 March, Soult passed the laws of 11 April 1831 on military pensions, of 21 March and 14 April 1832, on army recruitment and promotion, and of 19 May 1834 on the status of officers. Soult also oversaw the construction of the fortifications of Paris. In 1831, he
1730:
is often regarded as proof of his fine talents as a general. Repeatedly defeated in these campaigns by the Allies under
Wellington, it was the case that many of his soldiers were raw conscripts while the Allies could count greater numbers of veterans among their ranks. Soult was a skillful military
1588:
In 1834, when a new insurrection broke out in April in Lyon, Marshal Soult received from
Lieutenant-General Aymar, commander of the troops in the city, a desperate telegraphic dispatch about evacuating the city. The Duke of Dalmatia's firm response was not long in coming, chastising the general and
1335:, he was able to drive Wellington's Anglo-allied Army back to Salamanca. There, the Duke of Dalmatia, as Soult was now known, failed to attack Wellington despite superiority in numbers, and the British Army retired to the Portuguese frontier. Soon after, he was recalled from Spain at the request of
1650:
President of the
Council for almost seven years, from 1840 to 1847, he left the effective management of the Cabinet to his Minister of Foreign Affairs, François Guizot, who logically succeeded him when he left the government, for health reasons. For five years (1840–1845), he combined his function
1543:
Louis-Philippe, worried about having to rely solely on the
National Guard to maintain public order, instructed Marshal Soult to reorganize the line army without delay. Soult wrote a report to the king, presented to the Chamber of Deputies on 20 February 1831, in which he criticized the recruitment
1758:, where he brilliantly turned Beresford's flank to open the battle, yet when he found himself facing unexpected opposition from British and Spanish troops, he allowed his generals to adopt a clumsy attack formation and was beaten. Another example of his strengths and weaknesses can be seen at the
1556:
had not made it possible to increase the number of manpower sufficiently, and that the promotion procedures helped to maintain over-staffing. Soult proposed the main lines of a military policy aimed at increasing the army's strength, reducing said over-staffing and ensuring the supply of arms and
1822:
by Nicole
Gotteri (édition de la Manufacture). See page 20: "Il est donc parfaitement clair que le Maréchal Soult se prénommait Jean de Dieu. L'indu ajout de "Nicolas" n'est que le résultat des calomnies déclenchées à la suite de la campagne du Portugal ". Kaga- (d) 29 December 2011 at 13:26
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on 13 April 1800, a gunshot shattered his leg; lying on the battlefield wounded, he was robbed and taken prisoner, spending days in agony in a filthy hospital. This experience traumatized Soult, and he would never again place himself so forward in the battleline.
1731:
strategist. An example was his drive to cut off
Wellington's British army from Portugal after Talavera, which nearly succeeded. Though repeatedly defeated by Wellington in 1813–1814, he conducted a clever defence against him.
838:). The war period, which began in April 1792, offered him many opportunities to stand out and he rose through the ranks with regularity. Adjutant-major on 16 July 1792, captain on 20 August 1793, provisional adjutant to the
1725:
Although often found wanting tactically – even some of his own aides questioned his inability to amend a plan to take into account altered circumstances on the battlefield – Soult's performance in the closing months of the
1646:
Once again at the head of the government (1839–1840), he was at the same time the holder of the
Foreign Affairs portfolio. He participated in the ceremonies for returning the ashes of Napoleon in December 1840.
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1651:
with that of
Minister of War. On 26 September 1847 Louis-Philippe restored for him the honorary dignity of Marshal General of the king's camps and armies, however modifying this title into the unique
869:. He was appointed chief of staff of the avant-garde on 27 January 1794, provisional battalion commander on 7 February 1794, titular battalion commander on 3 April and adjutant-general brigade chief (
7435:
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and returning to Genoa with numerous prisoners, cannons, and flags. During another sortie, the general pushed in against the
Austrian army, trapping a division at Monte-Facio. But, during a fight in
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1262:
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826:. Soult's superior education ensured his promotion to the rank of sergeant after six years of service, and in July 1791 he became instructor to the first battalion of volunteers of the
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1435:
7044:
1129:. Soult, a former drill instructor, imposed a rigorous discipline there, which ensured the effectiveness of French troops during future campaigns, and also earned him the nickname
1714:
708:, where his corps delivered the decisive attack that secured French victory. He was subsequently created Duke of Dalmatia and from 1808, he commanded French forces during the
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2400:
11858:
1121:, General Soult returned to Paris, where the First Consul welcomed him with the highest distinction. On 5 March 1802 he was one of the four generals called to command the
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offensive when his soldiers only had four days' rations. Tactically, Soult planned his battles well, but often left too much to his subordinates. Wellington said that
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1519:, on 9 March 1831; a force of foreign volunteers which could only be used outside the territory of metropolitan France, especially aimed at garrisoning the recently
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On 26 April 1796, Soult married
Johanna Louise Elisabeth Berg (1771–1852), the daughter of Johann Abraham Berg (1730–1786) by his marriage to Wilhelmine Mumm in
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on 28 June. Soult was promoted to brigadier general by the representatives on mission. For the next five years, Soult was employed in Germany under Generals
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to position his force on the British Army's left flank in order to prevent reinforcement by the Prussians. Cornwell decries the wording of Soult's order as
739:
Following the second restoration, Soult went into exile in Germany. In 1819 he was recalled to France and returned to royal favour, and in 1830 he was made
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6515:
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with the post of colonel general. He thereafter pledged allegiance to the new regime. In August 1803, Soult was entrusted with the command-in-chief of the
755:, he was three times French prime minister from 1832 to 1834, almost a year between 1839 and 1840 and from 1840 to 1847. In 1847, he was awarded the title
798:
Jean-de-Dieu Soult was expected to have a promising career as a lawyer. However, on 16 April 1785, at the age of sixteen, he enlisted as a private in the
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Although many sources give Soult's first name as Nicolas, that does not appear on his birth certificate: "Le prénom de Soult n'est PAS Nicolas", from
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on 25 March 1799. The rank of division general was attributed to him on 4 April 1799, provisionally, and it is confirmed on the following 21 April.
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1523:. The Legion, when created, was loathed by the army and considered a lower posting; the force being colloquially called as the "Bastard of Soult".
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Following the Second Bourbon Restoration in 1815, Soult went into exile in Germany, but in 1819 he was recalled and in 1820 again made a
704:
made Soult one of his first eighteen Marshal of the Empire. Soult played a key role in many of Napoleon's campaigns, most notably at the
1977:
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1110:. He even managed to discipline the rowdy hordes and use them for his service. Soult then received command of the southern part of the
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1455:'s administrative skills. The most glaring instance of this was his written order, according to Napoleon's instructions, to Marshal
1285:, Soult was made chief of staff of French forces in Spain with extended powers, and on 19 November 1809, won a great victory at the
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1270:
995:. He obtained a citation on the order of the day of 2 June 1799. On the 10th of the same month, he hunted down, at the head of the
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1320:. When the Anglo-Portuguese army laid siege to the city, he marched to its rescue and fought and nearly won the famous and bloody
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1137:"Those who can't handle what I myself endure will be left behind in the depots. Those that can will be fit to conquer the world."
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1451:, the other senior commander, and because, in spite of his experience as a soldier, Soult lacked his predecessor Marshal
1339:(who had been installed by his brother as King of Spain) with whom, as with the other marshals, he had always disagreed.
1074:. On 6 April, in an initial sortie, at the head of several battalions, he crossed the Austrian army and relieved General
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named Jean Soult (1726–1779) by his marriage to Brigitte, daughter of Pierre François de Grenier de Lapierre. He was a
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1402:. He nevertheless inflicted severe casualties on Wellington and was able to stop him from trapping the French forces.
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4563:
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4023:
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2148:
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2113:
2098:
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2040:
2025:
1949:
1935:
1908:
1739:
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1220:
953:
941:
878:
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8859:
8799:
7004:
6814:
6569:
6373:
6142:
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862:. Hoche gives Soult the command of a detached body to take Marsthal's camp, a task which was brilliantly executed.
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into a formidable army in a remarkably short time. An exception to this good logistical record was launching the
1363:, but he was soon sent, with unlimited powers, to the South of France to repair the damage done by the defeat at
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236:
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was one of several factors contributing to Napoleon's defeat, because of the animosity between him and Marshal
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1706:(Memories of the Operations of the French in Galicia) are supposed to have been written from Soult's papers.
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17:
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1545:
1075:
54:
10462:
9265:
7400:
6342:
1658:
In 1848, Soult declared himself a republican. He died three years later in his castle in Soult-Berg, near
716:, Soult was eventually outmaneuvered and driven out of Spain by the coalition forces under the command of
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11092:
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10951:
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10791:
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1622:
1430:, in which role he distinguished himself far less than he had done as commander of an over-matched army.
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1032:
933:
285:
196:
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1796:(1802–1857), 2nd Duke of Dalmatia, who died without male heir, at which time the title became extinct
1652:
1488:
1399:
949:
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756:
721:
650:
623:
405:
36:
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7635:
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5017:
3907:
3538:
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971:). It was at this time that he built the bases of his military reputation, in particular during the
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1414:, and acted as Minister of War from 26 November 1814 to 11 March 1815. When Napoleon returned from
1360:
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1133:("Iron Arm"). Even Napoleon wondered if he was being too severe, to which assertions Soult replied:
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67:
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1479:. He once more tried to show himself as a fervent royalist and was made a peer in 1827. After the
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1626:
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Soult as a sergeant of the 23rd Line Infantry Regiment in 1792, by Vincent Nicolas Raverat (1834)
724:
in 1814, days after Napoleon's first abdication. Soult declared himself a royalist following the
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4103:
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3161:
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1371:
1266:
1064:
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945:
890:
449:
395:
370:
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3323:
2423:
803:
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10877:
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9379:
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9131:
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7934:
7811:
7796:
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5938:
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3716:
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on 22 September, Soult led the enemy to suffer a loss of 4,000 men, then he came to meet the
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regiment, to help his mother financially after the death of his father. His younger brother,
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2458:
1463:, and Grouchy misinterpreted the order, instead marching against the Prussian rearguard at
1415:
1411:
1410:
After Napoleon's first abdication in 1814, Soult declared himself a royalist, received the
1171:
747:. Soult oversaw reforms of the French military and was responsible for the creation of the
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8:
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6637:
5443:
5353:
5228:
4721:
4500:
4495:
4224:
4174:
4058:
4043:
3947:
3841:
3741:
3655:
3543:
3503:
3423:
3393:
3373:
3307:
3272:
3222:
3186:
3181:
3141:
3004:
2989:
2974:
2959:
2918:
2695:
2413:
1328:
1277:), making a painful and almost disastrous retreat over the mountains, pursued by General
1196:
1079:
1016:
874:
847:
526:
11312:
11267:
8272:
8262:
8227:
8177:
8097:
7997:
6696:
5842:
5797:
5508:
5463:
5448:
5398:
5368:
5303:
5168:
3962:
3257:
3252:
3100:
1589:
ordering him to hold all his positions and to man the walls and be buried beneath them.
1367:. It is to Soult's credit that he was able to reorganise the demoralised French forces.
1227:
11087:
10852:
10817:
10668:
10630:
10625:
10291:
10286:
10032:
10024:
9719:
9679:
9491:
9384:
9148:
9123:
9067:
9050:
8888:
8536:
8446:
7967:
7957:
7894:
7305:
7290:
6172:
5348:
5283:
5075:
4767:
4762:
4706:
4661:
4590:
4460:
4295:
4290:
4209:
4149:
3997:
3917:
3877:
3861:
3851:
3821:
3806:
3796:
3756:
3726:
3680:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3408:
3343:
3115:
3080:
3055:
2857:
2807:
2757:
2735:
2715:
2710:
2503:
2498:
1759:
1637:
1617:(or Prime Minister) for the first time in 1832–1834. France being the guarantor of the
1375:
1282:
1204:
964:
11435:
11252:
11014:
10887:
10444:
10398:
8735:
8315:
8217:
8197:
8187:
7768:
7102:
6710:
6295:
6194:
5852:
5822:
5551:
5536:
5518:
5438:
5393:
5378:
4984:
3553:
3483:
3448:
3438:
2378:
2257:
1605:(first from left), King Louis Philippe (seated) and Prime Minister Soult (middle), by
1602:
713:
112:
11664:
11597:
11587:
11567:
10673:
9971:
9910:
9894:
9687:
8767:
8621:
8588:
8541:
8531:
7670:
5837:
5827:
5727:
5709:
5576:
5498:
5458:
5413:
5278:
4901:
4118:
4083:
4053:
4013:
3987:
3977:
3932:
3902:
3856:
3801:
3721:
3670:
3650:
3635:
3625:
3604:
3548:
3508:
3333:
3267:
3262:
3120:
3050:
2903:
2822:
2817:
2362:
2144:
2130:
2109:
2094:
2080:
2066:
2051:
2036:
2021:
1945:
1931:
1904:
1770:
1755:
1735:
1667:
1659:
1606:
1427:
1423:
1387:
1364:
1321:
1230:, in which Moore was killed, Soult failed to prevent British forces escaping by sea.
1111:
1099:
1083:
823:
780:
772:
733:
693:
689:
487:
391:
374:
11222:
10921:
9211:
9111:
9058:
8491:
8117:
8077:
8057:
8027:
8017:
7914:
5699:
5423:
5243:
5050:
5012:
3574:
1536:
759:. Soult again declared himself a Republican after Louis Philippe's overthrow in the
11732:
11592:
11385:
11380:
11370:
11102:
11029:
10966:
10936:
10708:
10678:
10573:
10276:
10126:
10051:
9788:
9772:
9727:
9663:
9634:
9429:
9308:
9191:
9156:
8698:
8649:
8642:
8511:
8431:
8393:
8127:
8112:
8092:
8062:
8047:
7345:
7320:
6984:
6794:
6549:
6353:
6252:
6153:
6134:
6122:
5737:
5478:
5468:
5318:
4924:
4641:
4525:
4325:
4164:
4063:
4048:
3897:
3846:
3766:
3675:
3630:
3579:
3493:
3378:
3287:
3277:
3171:
3110:
2872:
2438:
1743:
1484:
1440:
1395:
1336:
1216:
1126:
1118:
960:
839:
788:
752:
685:
604:
271:
88:
11511:
8614:
8212:
7982:
7272:
6110:
5787:
5433:
5418:
5408:
5383:
5343:
5153:
4415:
1864:
1067:, he insisted that Soult be his deputy; giving him the command of the right wing.
830:. On 17 January 1792 his colonel appointed him instructor in the 1st battalion of
806:, followed his example three years later, and would also become a French general.
11657:
11445:
11122:
11117:
11082:
10832:
10436:
10431:
10333:
10256:
10146:
10116:
9475:
9351:
9076:
9022:
8823:
8461:
8373:
8363:
8340:
8202:
8192:
8172:
8167:
8147:
8142:
8102:
8072:
8032:
7992:
6885:
5962:
5704:
5634:
5586:
5403:
5388:
5363:
5358:
5338:
5333:
5323:
5308:
5298:
5288:
5273:
5238:
5218:
5198:
5193:
5163:
4520:
4455:
4440:
4330:
4214:
4204:
4179:
4154:
3982:
3816:
3338:
3146:
3070:
3045:
2797:
2685:
2609:
2528:
2453:
2346:
1578:
1500:
1480:
1464:
1332:
1286:
1070:
Soult distinguished himself for his active part in the defense of the country of
1027:(25 to 26 September). Moreover, he had the honour of coordinating the actions of
975:
of 2–5 June 1799; then he subdued the insurgent cantons, drove the rebels on the
792:
744:
674:
669:; 29 March 1769 – 26 November 1851) was a French general and statesman. He was a
665:
628:
11302:
8426:
8137:
8122:
6632:
6417:
6300:
5732:
5328:
5268:
5248:
5213:
5032:
4819:
4787:
1187:
11727:
11669:
11475:
11297:
11077:
10797:
10660:
10655:
10605:
10600:
10420:
9608:
8842:
8526:
8501:
8368:
8257:
8157:
8107:
8082:
7763:
7743:
7733:
7723:
7503:
7280:
7116:
6729:
6686:
6672:
6658:
6616:
6606:
6465:
6257:
5862:
5777:
5772:
5757:
5752:
5649:
5639:
5629:
5624:
5614:
5488:
5453:
4974:
4959:
4799:
4711:
4701:
4234:
4073:
3937:
3736:
3488:
2832:
2812:
2802:
2762:
2635:
2240:
2230:
1727:
1391:
1309:
1254:
1122:
1020:
709:
633:
184:
100:
8521:
8481:
8398:
8022:
7233:
5802:
5654:
5644:
5619:
5581:
5188:
2847:
1398:, before suffering what was technically a defeat at Wellington's hands at the
1238:
11797:
11741:
11712:
11582:
11400:
11177:
11019:
10915:
10807:
10368:
10311:
8441:
8388:
8300:
8282:
8232:
8152:
8037:
7874:
7836:
7801:
7791:
7685:
7147:
6691:
5857:
5807:
5782:
5767:
5762:
5674:
5664:
5609:
5313:
5258:
5253:
5233:
5223:
5203:
5178:
5022:
4911:
4275:
2979:
2837:
2767:
2518:
1981:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 436–437.
1968:
1963:
1570:
1566:
1386:. Pursued onto French soil, Soult was maneuvered out of several positions at
1247:
976:
552:
11207:
6341:
5669:
1207:, he returned to France and in 1808 was anointed by Napoleon as 1st Duke of
1200:
1106:, then in the midst of a rebellion, Soult managed to put down the so-called
944:
from 22 November to 7 June 1795. He took a brilliant part in the battles of
885:. This army immediately returns to the campaign. Two battles were fought in
11748:
11693:
11607:
11562:
11390:
11272:
11064:
10221:
10206:
10176:
8476:
8466:
8320:
8305:
8292:
8277:
8267:
8237:
8207:
7589:
7420:
5832:
5556:
5541:
5528:
5513:
5483:
5428:
5293:
5108:
2827:
2663:
2568:
1691:
1636:. He received a triumphant welcome in London – where his former enemy, the
1582:
1553:
1549:
1443:
summarizes the opinions of several historians that Soult's presence in the
843:
729:
696:. He was promoted to brigadier general after distinguishing himself at the
8345:
5591:
5503:
5493:
1752:"Soult never seemed to know how to handle troops after a battle had begun"
814:
11602:
11460:
11350:
11127:
11097:
10246:
9566:
9359:
8383:
8247:
8087:
8007:
7942:
5847:
5684:
5659:
5173:
5148:
5118:
4615:
4585:
4573:
4530:
4285:
2483:
1734:
Soult's armies were usually well readied before going into battle. After
1675:
1419:
1313:
1312:, a strategic disaster for the French. In 1811, Soult marched north into
855:
784:
565:
11700:
1629:(December 1832) and returned it to Belgium, its country of attribution.
11506:
11345:
10961:
10316:
8791:
5689:
4300:
2523:
1766:
1597:
1448:
1091:
984:
11213:
6379:
11340:
10986:
10897:
10480:
9849:
2161:
The bloody battle of Heilsberg, 1807. Napoleon and Soult vs Bennigsen
1531:
1370:
His last offensives into Spain were turned back by Wellington in the
1296:, which he quickly overran. However, because he then turned to seize
1293:
1156:
1012:
831:
8557:
11688:
11683:
11622:
11501:
11375:
10141:
6148:
4265:
1782:
1687:
1208:
1103:
1087:
1060:
827:
720:(later Duke of Wellington). He was again defeated by Wellington at
701:
8685:
2578:
1962:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1632:
In April 1838, Louis-Philippe chose Soult to represent him at the
1436:
Waterloo: The History of Four Days, Three Armies and Three Battles
1301:
1569:. Order is restored, but Soult becomes very unpopular within the
1317:
1297:
988:
980:
776:
1253:
For the next four years, Soult remained in Spain engaged in the
1051:
900:, in which he distinguished himself for coolness, he joined the
1719:
1577:(Napoleon Bonaparte or Thirty Years of the History of France),
1185:
Soult played a great part in many of the famous battles of the
859:
10756:
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
10690:
1331:, Soult was obliged to evacuate Andalusia. In the subsequent
1071:
1004:
886:
1487:, who welcomed his support and revived for him the title of
1155:
Soult as Marshal of the Empire. Copy of an 1805 portrait by
1562:
1342:
11854:
Members of the Chamber of Peers of the Bourbon Restoration
11829:
French military personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
10730:
10570:
1567:
first insurrection of the city's silk workers, the canuts
1167:
948:
on 4 June 1796, of Friedberg on 10 July 1796, and in the
712:. Despite several initial victories, for instance at the
700:
in 1794, and by 1799 he was a division general. In 1804,
1702:(Memories of Marshal-General Soult) in 1854. Le Noble's
1575:
Napoléon Bonaparte ou Trente ans de l'histoire de France
1506:
1426:, and acted as chief of staff to the emperor during the
2408:
1015:, forcing the surrender of a body of 2,000 men, seized
854:
from 28 to 30 November, which allowed the recapture of
27:
Prime Minister of France and French Marshal (1769–1851)
1694:, and his notes and journals were arranged by his son
1162:
In May 1804, Soult was made one of the first eighteen
692:
in 1785 and quickly rose through the ranks during the
1765:
In the early twentieth century the British named the
1686:
Soult published a memoir justifying his adherence to
1191:, including the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805 and the
771:
Soult was born in Saint-Amans-la-Bastide (now called
11486:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
5975:
François-Xavier-Marc-Antoine de Montesquiou-Fézensac
1944:, "Soult: King Nicolas." New York: Macmillan, 1987.
1548:
law of 1818: the voluntary system combined with the
736:
in 1815, where the emperor suffered a final defeat.
11859:
Members of the Chamber of Peers of the Hundred Days
11718:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
8808:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
1704:
Mémoires sur les operations des Français en Galicie
1581:represents him in a dreadful appearance during the
11869:Politicians from Occitania (administrative region)
2048:Blundering to Glory: Napoleon's Military Campaigns
4849:
1789:on 22 March 1852. The couple had three children:
1174:he led the decisive attack on the Allied centre.
1102:on 14 June 1800. Appointed military commander of
11795:
10644:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
1640:, reputedly caught him by the arm and exclaimed
1181:Soult's heraldic achievement as Duke of Dalmatia
834:volunteers, with the rank of second lieutenant (
7263:
4778:England expects that every man will do his duty
2063:Swords Around a Throne: Napoleon's Grande Armée
1621:, he had the Antwerp expedition carried out by
8686:Significant civil and political events by year
2339:Alexandre Pierre Chevalier Moline de Saint-Yon
2120:Napoleon's Peninsular marshals: A reassessment
1306:"Give me Seville and I will answer for Cádiz."
1219:, Soult was detailed by the emperor to pursue
732:. He was Napoleon's chief of staff during the
8573:
7249:
6958:
6768:
6523:
6327:
6096:
5912:
4835:
2594:
2394:
1327:In 1812, after Wellington's great victory at
865:From 26 to 29 December he was present at the
11739:
11698:
11674:
11655:
10639:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
6784:Second cabinet of Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult
1670:in December 1851. He is one of the eighteen
1405:
1347:In March 1813, Soult assumed command of the
1195:in 1806. However, he was not present at the
688:from southern France, Soult enlisted in the
80:29 October 1840 – 18 September 1847
9326:
6974:Third cabinet of Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult
6539:First cabinet of Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult
5928:Government of the first Bourbon restoration
216:29 October 1840 – 10 November 1845
10843:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
8580:
8566:
7256:
7242:
6965:
6951:
6775:
6761:
6530:
6516:
6334:
6320:
6103:
6089:
5919:
5905:
4842:
4828:
2601:
2587:
2401:
2387:
1865:"Napoleonic Marshals : Nicolas Soult"
1613:While he was Minister of War, he held the
1199:because on that same day he was capturing
47:
11884:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
11108:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
10766:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
10589:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
1901:Napoleons Marschall Soult und Louise Berg
1740:reorganized the demoralized French forces
1662:where he was born, a few days before the
1166:. He commanded a corps in the advance on
850:on 19 November 1793. He took part in the
308:26 November 1814 – 11 March 1815
11540:
8824:Nationalization of the Church properties
2077:Soult: Maréchal d'Empire et homme d'État
1967:
1940:Chandler, David (ed.). Griffith, Paddy.
1820:Soult, Maréchal d'Empire et homme d'État
1776:
1713:
1596:
1530:
1343:In Germany and defending southern France
1257:. In 1809, he invaded Portugal and took
1237:
1176:
1150:
1146:
1050:
979:and drove them back to in the valley of
813:
261:17 November 1830 – 18 July 1834
11819:Commanders in the French Imperial Guard
11769:Historiography of the French Revolution
11040:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
10751:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
2268:Pierre-Antoine, comte Dupont de l'Étang
1898:
430: 1796; died 1851)
166:11 October 1832 – 18 July 1834
14:
11796:
10776:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
10731:Other significant figures and factions
6976:(29 October 1840 to 19 September 1847)
6706:Public Education and Religious Affairs
6289:Public Education and Religious Affairs
5951:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
2924:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
2002:Histoire anecdotique du maréchal Soult
1709:
1627:after heroic resistance from the Dutch
1615:presidency of the Council of Ministers
1535:Caricature of the Duke of Dalmatia by
1023:. He won a significant victory at the
1003:, occupying Mount Albis. Crossing the
893:, in which Soult took an active part.
11839:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
11644:
11539:
10823:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
10729:
10579:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
10518:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
10476:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
10079:
9325:
8956:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
8684:
8587:
8561:
7237:
6946:
6756:
6511:
6315:
6084:
6072:French government of the Hundred Days
6068:French Provisional Government of 1814
5900:
4823:
4606:Spanish American wars of independence
2582:
2382:
2167:Records of artwork belonging to Soult
1666:. In his honor, the town was renamed
1507:Creation of the French Foreign Legion
1308:This led to the prolonged and futile
809:
679:President of the Council of Ministers
664:
10977:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
10389:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
10080:
9176:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
6612:Antoine Maurice Apollinaire d'Argout
6499:Antoine Maurice Apollinaire d'Argout
6280:Antoine Maurice Apollinaire d'Argout
2252:29 October 1840 – 19 September 1847
2106:Napoleon's Commanders (2): c.1809–15
1674:(out of twenty-six) who belonged to
1098:He was rescued after the victory at
1063:entrusted Masséna to reorganize the
11849:Marshals of the First French Empire
11645:
10584:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
6058:Pierre Louis Jean Casimir de Blacas
4591:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
2608:
2333:29 October 1840 – 10 November 1845
2091:Soult: Napoleon's Maligned Marshall
2065:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1997,
1983:That article, in turn, references:
1903:. Goettingen (Germany): Wallstein.
1834:Soult — Napoleon's Maligned Marshal
1526:
1470:
1418:, Soult at once declared himself a
891:17, 18 and 29 April, then on 21 May
728:, but rejoined Napoleon during the
319:Pierre Louis Jean Casimir de Blacas
125:12 May 1839 – 1 March 1840
24:
11774:Influence of the French Revolution
11764:Symbolism in the French Revolution
10528:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
10489:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
8744:Convocation of the Estates General
6114:(2 November 1830 to 13 March 1831)
2122:. Taplinger Pub., 1975, 0800854659
2079:. Besançon: La Manufacture, 1991.
2010:
1700:Mémoires du maréchal-général Soult
1483:he declared himself a partisan of
1141:
873:) on 14 May. On 19 March 1794 the
25:
11895:
11416:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
11148:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
10450:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
10232:François Christophe de Kellermann
9471:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
6541:(11 October 1832 to 18 July 1834)
2279:26 November 1814 – 11 March 1815
2154:
1592:
1233:
940:'s division and took part in the
11874:Politicians of the July Monarchy
11143:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
11050:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
11020:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
10911:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
10689:
10654:
10624:
10599:
10556:
10430:
10307:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
10088:
8860:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
7009:
7003:
6819:
6813:
6574:
6568:
6378:
6372:
6190:Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure
6147:
6141:
4466:Frederick William III of Prussia
4446:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
2567:
2422:
2306:17 November 1830 – 18 July 1834
1955:
1754:. An example of this was at the
1601:The Soult cabinet in 1842, with
1078:. The enemy was repulsed beyond
1046:
871:adjudant-général chef de brigade
545:
532:
519:
506:
493:
480:
459:
11481:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
11228:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
11153:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
10364:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier
10359:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
10339:Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon
10167:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
9085:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
6473:Education and Religious Affairs
4586:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
4516:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
2198:11 October 1832 – 18 July 1834
1988:Vie politique du maréchal Soult
1698:, who published the first part
1035:'s divisions, which halted the
936:on 2 October 1794. He moved to
427:
11754:Women in the French Revolution
11356:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
10533:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
10197:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
9826:French invasion of Switzerland
6345:(13 March 1831 to 16 May 1832)
5999:Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke
5930:(13 May 1814 to 19 March 1815)
4501:Prince Regent John of Portugal
4411:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
4356:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
4351:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
1892:
1883:
1871:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1836:(London: 1990), opposite p. 96
1826:
1812:
1561:was sent by Louis-Philippe to
1497:Claude Louis Hector de Villars
1461:"almost impenetrable nonsense"
1261:, but was isolated by General
1203:. After the conclusion of the
1059:When in 1800 the First Consul
787:. He was the son of a country
13:
1:
11864:People from Tarn (department)
11759:Incroyables and merveilleuses
11578:Pierre Claude François Daunou
11366:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
10497:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
10468:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
9765:Naval Engagement off Brittany
9518:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
9492:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
9301:Constitution of the Year VIII
9036:Committee of General Security
8921:National Legislative Assembly
8776:National Constituent Assembly
7077:Justice and Religious Affairs
7045:François Martineau des Chenez
7035:Alexandre Moline de Saint-Yon
6857:Justice and Religious Affairs
6786:(12 May 1839 to 1 March 1840)
4851:Heads of government of France
4526:Prince Charles John of Sweden
2322:Amédée Louis Despans-Cubières
2129:. Combined Publishing, 1994,
1928:The Peninsular War 1807–1814.
1565:with 20,000 men to crush the
1019:and pushed the enemy back to
881:under the command of General
766:
249:Alexandre Moline de Saint-Yon
11677:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
11471:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
11361:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
11258:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
11158:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
10848:Charles Malo François Lameth
10523:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
10354:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
10297:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
9497:Second Battle of Wissembourg
9184:Constitution of the Year III
7185:Narcisse-Achille de Salvandy
2285:Henri Clarke, Duke of Feltre
1806:
1634:coronation of Queen Victoria
1355:and commanded the centre at
963:under the orders of General
910:American War of Independence
867:Second Battle of Wissembourg
824:wars of Revolutionary France
783:department) and named after
681:(prime minister) of France.
677:, and served three times as
417:Jeanne-Louise-Elisabeth Berg
7:
11573:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
11198:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
11133:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
11093:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
10972:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
10957:Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve
10952:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
10761:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
10614:William V, Prince of Orange
9484:First Battle of Wissembourg
9441:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
9157:Closing of the Jacobin Club
9026:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
8983:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
8843:Abolition of the Parlements
8816:Women's March on Versailles
7265:Foreign Ministers of France
7089:Michel Pierre Alexis Hébert
6112:Cabinet of Jacques Laffitte
2225:12 May 1839 – 1 March 1840
2108:. Osprey Publishing, 2002,
2020:. Osprey Publishing, 1979,
1973:Soult, Nicolas Jean de Dieu
1619:Treaty of the XXIV articles
10:
11900:
11844:Marshals General of France
11834:Ministers of war of France
11708:French Republican calendar
11263:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
10888:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
10242:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
10192:Charles François Dumouriez
10182:Jacques François Dugommier
9996:League of Armed Neutrality
9829:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
9781:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
9604:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
9583:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
9247:Second Congress of Rastatt
9031:Committee of Public Safety
9018:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
7001:
6811:
6593:Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult
6581:Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult
6566:
6562:Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult
6046:Emmerich Joseph de Dalberg
4361:Frederick I of Württemberg
2731:Confederation of the Rhine
2035:. Macmillan Pub Co, 1987,
1920:
1889:Chandler-Griffith, p. 468.
1880:, Volume 257, 1931, p.362.
1491:, previously held only by
11879:Prime ministers of France
11723:Cult of the Supreme Being
11651:
11640:
11546:
11535:
11494:
11328:
11321:
11206:
11063:
10985:
10896:
10883:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
10789:
10738:Patriotic Society of 1789
10736:
10725:
10687:
10652:
10622:
10597:
10554:
10541:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
10463:Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg
10428:
10419:
10397:
10102:
10086:
10075:
10044:
10007:
9980:Convention of Alessandria
9962:
9869:
9816:
9747:
9617:
9591:
9508:
9405:
9332:
9321:
9277:
9266:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
9258:
9231:
9168:
9104:
8999:
8932:
8881:
8835:
8727:What Is the Third Estate?
8718:
8691:
8680:
8595:
8412:
8354:
8329:
8291:
7933:
7855:
7777:
7684:
7611:
7588:
7565:
7532:
7479:
7271:
7219:
7193:
7172:
7165:(Undersecretary of State)
7135:
7109:
7097:
7076:
7069:(Undersecretary of State)
7054:
7047:(Undersecretary of State)
7022:
6991:
6981:
6928:
6916:
6904:
6892:
6880:
6874:Antoine Virgile Schneider
6868:
6856:
6844:
6832:
6801:
6791:
6738:
6718:Commerce and Public Works
6717:
6705:
6679:
6667:
6646:
6625:
6599:
6587:
6556:
6546:
6494:Commerce and Public Works
6493:
6472:
6460:
6448:
6436:
6424:
6412:
6391:
6370:
6361:President of the ministry
6360:
6350:
6343:Cabinet of Casimir Périer
6288:
6267:
6245:
6224:
6203:
6182:
6160:
6139:
6130:President of the ministry
6129:
6119:
6064:
6052:
6040:
6019:
6007:
5981:
5969:
5957:
5945:
5935:
5871:
5718:
5600:
5565:
5527:
5084:
5064:
5041:
4998:
4910:
4857:
4740:
4624:
4539:
4521:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
4511:William, Prince of Orange
4374:
4321:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
4254:
4247:
4127:
4006:
3870:
3699:
3613:
3567:
3316:
3210:
3134:
3028:
2942:
2894:
2885:
2781:
2682:
2673:
2650:French Invasion of Russia
2616:
2565:
2429:
2420:
2369:
2360:
2352:
2345:
2335:
2326:
2318:
2308:
2299:
2291:
2281:
2272:
2264:
2254:
2245:
2237:
2227:
2218:
2210:
2200:
2191:
2183:
2178:
2141:Napoleon and His Marshals
2104:Haythornthwaite, Philip:
1653:Marshal General of France
1489:Marshal General of France
1406:Hundred Days and Waterloo
898:Battle of Fleurus of 1794
822:Jean Soult fought in the
761:French Revolution of 1848
757:Marshal General of France
644:
624:French Revolutionary Wars
616:
589:
579:
571:
561:
472:
467:
455:
445:
437:
411:
401:
380:
357:
352:
348:
336:
324:
312:
301:
291:
279:
265:
254:
242:
230:
220:
209:
202:
190:
178:
170:
159:
149:
137:
129:
118:
106:
94:
84:
73:
66:
62:
46:
34:
11431:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
11396:Joséphine de Beauharnais
11278:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
11248:François-Nicolas Vincent
11233:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
10407:Charles-Alexandre Linois
10302:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
10282:François Séverin Marceau
10262:François Joseph Lefebvre
10157:Jean-Étienne Championnet
10132:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
10127:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
10122:Alexandre de Beauharnais
10112:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
9834:French Invasion of Egypt
9712:Second Battle of Bassano
9446:Battle of Kaiserslautern
9220:Conspiracy of the Equals
8913:The Constitution of 1791
8784:Storming of the Bastille
7978:Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire
7220:Agriculture and Commerce
6992:President of the council
6929:Agriculture and Commerce
6802:President of the council
6557:President of the council
6260:(Sub-secretary of State)
6175:(Sub-secretary of State)
5989:Pierre Dupont de l'Étang
5879:Chief minister of France
4431:Archduke John of Austria
4426:Prince von Schwarzenberg
4271:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
2248:Prime Minister of France
2221:Prime Minister of France
2194:Prime Minister of France
2171:University of Birmingham
2163:(archived 2 March 2007).
1681:
1453:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
1281:and Silveira. After the
1226:'s British army. At the
918:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
902:Army of Sambre and Meuse
852:Battle of Kaiserslautern
390:Saint-Amans-la-Bastide,
331:Pierre Dupont de l'Étang
68:Prime Minister of France
11411:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
11283:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
11243:Antoine-François Momoro
11238:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
11055:François de Neufchâteau
11005:Charles-François Lebrun
10947:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
10828:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
10704:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
10510:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
10505:Karl Mack von Leiberich
10137:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
9951:Second Battle of Zurich
9842:Irish Rebellion of 1798
9688:First Battle of Bassano
9526:Second Battle of Boulou
9327:Revolutionary campaigns
9285:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
9200:Council of Five Hundred
8988:First republic declared
8924:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
8905:Declaration of Pillnitz
8629:Constitutional monarchy
7180:Abel-François Villemain
6910:Abel-François Villemain
4366:Frederick VI of Denmark
4316:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
3106:Greater Poland uprising
2929:Duc d'Enghien Execution
1978:Encyclopædia Britannica
1930:London: Penguin, 2001.
1718:Statue of Soult at the
1086:into the Alps, seizing
932:). He took part in the
609:110th Infantry Regiment
600:Army of Sambre-et-Meuse
596:Infantry Royal Regiment
237:Amédée Despans-Cubières
11740:
11699:
11675:
11656:
11168:Prieur de la Côte-d'Or
11163:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
11073:Maximilien Robespierre
10906:Jacques Pierre Brissot
10771:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
10202:Louis-Charles de Flers
10187:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
10152:Jean François Carteaux
9927:First Battle of Zurich
9890:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
9845:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
9805:Treaty of Campo Formio
9551:Glorious First of June
9479:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
9438:Expedition to Sardinia
9116:Desmoulins guillotined
9051:Assassination of Marat
9043:Fall of the Girondists
9015:Revolutionary Tribunal
9007:Execution of Louis XVI
8897:Champ de Mars massacre
8800:Abolition of Feudalism
7225:Laurent Cunin-Gridaine
7084:Nicolas Martin du Nord
7067:Antoine François Passy
6934:Laurent Cunin-Gridaine
6454:Joseph-Dominique Louis
6232:Étienne Maurice Gérard
6032:Jacques Claude Beugnot
6013:Joseph-Dominique Louis
4486:Ferdinand VII of Spain
2934:Coronation of Napoleon
2329:French minister of War
2312:Étienne Maurice Gérard
2302:French minister of War
2295:Étienne Maurice Gérard
2275:French minister of War
2093:. Sterling Pub, 1990,
1899:Fuesers, Axel (2005).
1748:Battle of the Pyrenees
1722:
1672:Marshals of the Empire
1660:Saint-Amans-la-Bastide
1625:, who seized the city
1610:
1540:
1372:Battle of the Pyrenees
1269:by Lieutenant-General
1267:Second Battle of Porto
1250:
1182:
1164:Marshals of the Empire
1159:
1139:
1056:
973:First Battle of Zurich
819:
666:[ʒɑ̃dədjøsult]
371:Saint-Amans-la-Bastide
297:Étienne Maurice Gérard
286:Étienne Maurice Gérard
197:Étienne Maurice Gérard
11613:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
10878:Jean-Charles Pichegru
10858:Jean-François Rewbell
10344:Jean-Charles Pichegru
10227:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
10217:Jacques Maurice Hatry
9988:Battle of Hohenlinden
9861:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
9696:Battle of Emmendingen
9643:Battle of Castiglione
9530:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
9461:Battle of Hondschoote
9132:Thermidorian Reaction
9096:(throughout the year)
8869:Fête de la Fédération
8795:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
8779:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
8763:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
7158:Louis Napoléon Lannes
6485:Amédée Girod de l'Ain
6480:Camille de Montalivet
6404:Camille de Montalivet
6399:Casimir Pierre Périer
6385:Casimir Pierre Périer
6366:Casimir Pierre Périer
6211:Nicolas Joseph Maison
6168:Camille de Montalivet
6027:Pierre-Victor Malouet
5939:Louis XVIII of France
5885:Deputy Prime Minister
4773:Conference of Dresden
4682:Paris (February 1812)
4611:Swedish–Norwegian War
4436:Alexander I of Russia
2372:Napoléon-Hector Soult
2187:Casimir Pierre Perier
1787:Château de Soult-Berg
1777:Marriage and children
1717:
1642:"I have you at last!"
1600:
1534:
1263:Francisco da Silveira
1244:First Battle of Porto
1241:
1180:
1154:
1147:Marshal of the Empire
1135:
1054:
906:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
883:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
817:
749:French Foreign Legion
671:Marshal of the Empire
584:Marshal of the Empire
572:Years of service
514:First French Republic
501:Kingdom of the French
11541:Influential thinkers
11288:Jean-François Varlet
11188:Jean-Lambert Tallien
11183:Jean Bon Saint-André
11010:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
10932:Marquis de Condorcet
10781:Nicolas de Condorcet
10546:Dagobert von Wurmser
10379:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
10322:Pierre-Jacques Osten
10237:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
10172:Louis-Nicolas Davout
10162:Chapuis de Tourville
9704:Battle of Schliengen
9651:Battle of Theiningen
9572:Battle of Aldenhoven
9456:Battle of Wattignies
9425:Battle of Neerwinden
9239:Coup of 18 Fructidor
8752:Death of the Dauphin
7206:Pierre Sylvain Dumon
7127:Pierre Sylvain Dumon
7122:Jean Lacave-Laplagne
6983:Head of state: King
6922:Jules Armand Dufaure
6793:Head of state: King
6548:Head of state: King
6352:Head of state: King
6121:Head of state: King
5937:Head of State: King
4727:Fontainebleau (1814)
4281:Louis-Nicolas Davout
3202:Invasion of Portugal
1878:The Quarterly Review
1802:Caroline (1817–1817)
1799:Hortense (1804–1862)
1552:and the possibility
1412:Order of Saint Louis
1304:eluded him, saying,
1292:In 1810, he invaded
1271:Sir Arthur Wellesley
1108:Barbets insurrection
1082:, and Soult pursued
959:Soult passed to the
952:against the army of
934:Battle of Aldenhoven
922:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
877:was replaced by the
706:Battle of Austerlitz
658:1st Duke of Dalmatia
11628:Mary Wollstonecraft
11406:Jean Sylvain Bailly
11193:Pierre Louis Prieur
11138:Jean-Henri Voulland
11113:Jacques-Louis David
11045:Jean Joseph Mounier
10746:Jean Sylvain Bailly
10384:Belgrand de Vaubois
10272:Jean-Antoine Marbot
10212:Emmanuel de Grouchy
10017:Treaty of Lunéville
9656:Battle of Neresheim
9601:Siege of Luxembourg
9580:Siege of Luxembourg
9535:Battle of Tourcoing
9466:Siege of Bellegarde
9293:Coup of 18 Brumaire
9205:Council of Ancients
8980:National Convention
8972:September Massacres
8948:Brunswick Manifesto
8940:France declares war
8707:Assembly of Vizille
7211:Hippolyte Paul Jayr
7201:Jean-Baptiste Teste
6862:Jean-Baptiste Teste
6638:Jean-Charles Persil
4753:Bourbon Restoration
4496:Maria I of Portugal
4481:Prince of Hohenlohe
4471:Gebhard von Blücher
3414:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
2721:Swiss Confederation
2414:First French Empire
2127:Napoleon's Generals
2033:Napoleon's Marshals
2018:Napoleon's Marshals
1942:Napoleon's Marshals
1710:Military capability
1457:Emmanuel de Grouchy
1197:Battle of Friedland
1117:Shortly before the
1025:battle of the Linth
942:Siege of Luxembourg
875:Army of the Moselle
848:Army of the Moselle
804:Pierre-Benoît Soult
775:in his honor, near
763:. He died in 1851.
726:Bourbon Restoration
540:Bourbon Restoration
527:First French Empire
11804:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
11466:Loménie de Brienne
11441:Madame de Lamballe
11376:Napoléon Bonaparte
11173:Prieur de la Marne
11088:Camille Desmoulins
10942:Marie Jean Hérault
10818:Jean-Sifrein Maury
10813:Arnaud de La Porte
10669:Alexander Korsakov
10455:Count of Clerfayt
10374:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
10287:Auguste de Marmont
10142:Napoléon Bonaparte
10033:Algeciras campaign
10025:Treaty of Florence
9903:Battle of Stockach
9736:Ireland expedition
9720:Battle of Calliano
9680:Battle of Rovereto
9672:Battle of Würzburg
9124:Law of 22 Prairial
9093:Anti-clerical laws
9068:The Death of Marat
8889:Flight to Varennes
7925:La Tour d'Auvergne
7613:Second Restoration
7143:Guy-Victor Duperré
6898:Guy-Victor Duperré
6237:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
6173:Jean-Jacques Baude
5994:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
4768:Continental System
4763:Congress of Erfurt
4687:Paris (March 1812)
4461:Peter Wittgenstein
4386:Duke of Wellington
4341:Prince Poniatowski
4306:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
4291:Auguste de Marmont
3686:Arroyo dos Molinos
3534:Walcheren Campaign
3524:Armistice of Znaim
3419:Dalmatian Campaign
3344:Tyrolean Rebellion
2179:Political offices
2139:Macdonell, A. G.:
2050:. SR Books, 1999,
1785:. She died at the
1760:Battle of the Nive
1723:
1638:Duke of Wellington
1611:
1573:camp. In his play
1550:drawing of ballots
1541:
1481:revolution of 1830
1400:Battle of Toulouse
1283:Battle of Talavera
1275:Duke of Wellington
1251:
1221:Lieutenant-General
1205:Treaties of Tilsit
1183:
1160:
1061:Napoleon Bonaparte
1057:
1037:advance of Suvorov
997:110th Demi-Brigade
954:Charles of Austria
950:Battle of Stockach
908:(a veteran of the
858:and the relief of
820:
810:Revolutionary Wars
654:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
144:Louis-Mathieu Molé
41:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
11824:Dukes of Dalmatia
11791:
11790:
11787:
11786:
11665:Cockade of France
11636:
11635:
11598:Antoine Lavoisier
11588:Benjamin Franklin
11568:Anacharsis Cloots
11531:
11530:
11527:
11526:
11451:Louis de Breteuil
11293:Theophile Leclerc
10721:
10720:
10717:
10716:
10674:Alexander Suvorov
10415:
10414:
10349:Józef Poniatowski
10267:Étienne Macdonald
10071:
10070:
9972:Battle of Marengo
9935:Battle of Trebbia
9919:Battle of Cassano
9911:Battle of Magnano
9895:Battle of Ostrach
9797:Battle of Neuwied
9559:Battle of Fleurus
9543:Battle of Tournay
9420:War in the Vendée
9356:Royalist Revolts
9317:
9316:
8874:
8850:Abolition of the
8768:Tennis Court Oath
8760:National Assembly
8589:French Revolution
8555:
8554:
8422:Couve de Murville
8404:Couve de Murville
7661:Montmorency-Laval
7567:First Restoration
7231:
7230:
7136:Navy and Colonies
7062:Tanneguy Duchâtel
6940:
6939:
6893:Navy and Colonies
6850:Tanneguy Duchâtel
6750:
6749:
6744:Tanneguy Duchâtel
6680:Navy and Colonies
6654:Victor de Broglie
6505:
6504:
6461:Navy and Colonies
6430:Horace Sébastiani
6309:
6308:
6275:Horace Sébastiani
6268:Navy and Colonies
6216:Horace Sébastiani
6078:
6077:
6041:Minister of State
6020:Navy and Colonies
5894:
5893:
5743:Couve de Murville
4817:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4805:Types of military
4601:Russo-Turkish War
4596:Russo-Persian War
4564:Anglo-Turkish War
4559:Anglo-Swedish War
4554:Anglo-Spanish War
4549:Anglo-Russian War
4476:Duke of Brunswick
4379:political leaders
4259:political leaders
4243:
4242:
3248:Medina de Rioseco
2970:Haslach-Jungingen
2904:French Revolution
2881:
2880:
2664:Seventh Coalition
2576:
2575:
2464:Gouvion Saint-Cyr
2377:
2376:
2370:Succeeded by
2336:Succeeded by
2309:Succeeded by
2282:Succeeded by
2255:Succeeded by
2228:Succeeded by
2201:Succeeded by
2118:Humble, Richard:
2085:978-2-7377-0285-3
2075:Gotteri, Nicole:
2061:Elting, John R.:
2031:Chandler, David:
1995:Le Maréchal Soult
1993:A. de Grozelier,
1926:Glover, Michael.
1771:HMS Marshal Soult
1756:Battle of Albuera
1668:Saint-Amans-Soult
1607:Claudius Jacquand
1554:of being replaced
1546:Gouvion-Saint-Cyr
1521:conquered Algiers
1477:Marshal of France
1445:Army of the North
1428:Waterloo campaign
1378:) and by General
1322:Battle of Albuera
1300:, the capture of
1279:William Beresford
1217:Battle of Gamonal
1112:Kingdom of Naples
1055:Portrait of Soult
926:François Lefebvre
879:Army of the Rhine
773:Saint-Amans-Soult
734:Waterloo campaign
698:Battle of Fleurus
694:French Revolution
690:French Royal Army
684:Son of a country
648:
647:
488:Kingdom of France
16:(Redirected from
11891:
11745:
11733:Temple of Reason
11704:
11680:
11661:
11642:
11641:
11593:Thomas Jefferson
11537:
11536:
11456:de Chateaubriand
11386:Joseph Bonaparte
11381:Lucien Bonaparte
11371:Marie Antoinette
11326:
11325:
11313:Sylvain Maréchal
11268:François Hanriot
11103:Louis Philippe I
11030:Louis Philippe I
11025:Philippe Égalité
10967:Olympe de Gouges
10937:Charlotte Corday
10927:Étienne Clavière
10727:
10726:
10709:Antonio Ricardos
10694:
10693:
10679:Andrei Rosenberg
10659:
10658:
10629:
10628:
10604:
10603:
10574:Ralph Abercromby
10561:
10560:
10536:
10513:
10500:
10492:
10484:
10471:
10458:
10435:
10434:
10426:
10425:
10330:
10277:Marcellin Marbot
10100:
10099:
10093:
10092:
10081:Military leaders
10077:
10076:
10064:
10056:
10052:Treaty of Amiens
10037:
10029:
10021:
10000:
9992:
9984:
9976:
9955:
9954:(25–26 Sep 1799)
9947:
9939:
9938:(17–20 Jun 1799)
9931:
9923:
9922:(27–28 Apr 1799)
9915:
9907:
9899:
9898:(20–21 Mar 1799)
9891:
9883:
9879:Second Coalition
9862:
9854:
9846:
9838:
9830:
9809:
9801:
9793:
9789:Treaty of Leoben
9785:
9777:
9776:(14–15 Jan 1797)
9773:Battle of Rivoli
9769:
9761:
9757:Italian campaign
9740:
9732:
9731:(15–17 Nov 1796)
9728:Battle of Arcole
9724:
9716:
9708:
9700:
9692:
9684:
9676:
9668:
9664:Battle of Amberg
9660:
9647:
9639:
9635:Battle of Lonato
9631:
9627:Italian campaign
9605:
9584:
9576:
9563:
9555:
9547:
9539:
9531:
9522:
9501:
9500:(26–27 Dec 1793)
9488:
9480:
9442:
9434:
9430:Battle of Famars
9398:
9323:
9322:
9305:
9297:
9289:
9270:
9251:
9243:
9224:
9216:
9196:
9188:
9180:
9161:
9153:
9145:
9136:
9128:
9120:
9097:
9089:
9081:
9073:
9063:
9055:
9047:
9027:
9019:
9011:
8992:
8984:
8976:
8968:
8960:
8952:
8944:
8925:
8917:
8909:
8901:
8893:
8892:(20–21 Jun 1791)
8872:
8864:
8856:
8847:
8828:
8820:
8812:
8804:
8796:
8788:
8780:
8772:
8764:
8756:
8748:
8740:
8732:
8711:
8703:
8699:Day of the Tiles
8682:
8681:
8582:
8575:
8568:
8559:
8558:
8003:Challemel-Lacour
7905:La Tour Auvergne
7258:
7251:
7244:
7235:
7234:
7173:Public Education
7013:
7007:
6985:Louis Philippe I
6967:
6960:
6953:
6944:
6943:
6905:Public Education
6823:
6817:
6795:Louis Philippe I
6777:
6770:
6763:
6754:
6753:
6725:Antoine d'Argout
6697:Louis Léon Jacob
6578:
6572:
6550:Louis Philippe I
6532:
6525:
6518:
6509:
6508:
6382:
6376:
6354:Louis Philippe I
6336:
6329:
6322:
6313:
6312:
6253:Jacques Laffitte
6154:Jacques Laffitte
6151:
6145:
6135:Jacques Laffitte
6123:Louis Philippe I
6105:
6098:
6091:
6082:
6081:
6053:King's Household
5921:
5914:
5907:
5898:
5897:
5881:(pre-Revolution)
5695:Bourgès-Maunoury
5264:Waldeck-Rousseau
5068:National Defense
5056:Cousin-Montauban
5008:Dupont de l'Eure
4844:
4837:
4830:
4821:
4820:
4581:Dano-Swedish War
4569:Anglo-Danish War
4421:Archduke Charles
4336:Jérôme Bonaparte
4252:
4251:
4185:Castel di Sangro
4094:Fère-Champenoise
3747:García Hernández
3661:Fuentes de Oñoro
3177:Guttstadt-Deppen
2914:Second Coalition
2892:
2891:
2873:French Royalists
2680:
2679:
2629:Fourth Coalition
2603:
2596:
2589:
2580:
2579:
2571:
2426:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2380:
2379:
2363:Duke of Dalmatia
2353:Preceded by
2319:Preceded by
2292:Preceded by
2265:Preceded by
2238:Preceded by
2211:Preceded by
2184:Preceded by
2176:
2175:
2046:Connelly, Owen:
2004:(Castres, 1869).
1982:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1915:
1914:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1837:
1830:
1824:
1816:
1744:Joseph Bonaparte
1527:Military reforms
1471:Political career
1441:Bernard Cornwell
1382:'s Spaniards at
1337:Joseph Bonaparte
1228:Battle of Coruña
1127:Camp of Boulogne
1119:Treaty of Amiens
1041:battle of Näfels
1011:who advanced on
967:(another future
961:Army of Helvetia
800:Royal-Infanterie
718:Arthur Wellesley
668:
663:
605:Army of Helvetia
551:
549:
548:
538:
536:
535:
525:
523:
522:
512:
510:
509:
499:
497:
496:
486:
484:
483:
468:Military service
463:
450:Military officer
431:
429:
406:Resistance Party
387:
384:26 November 1851
367:
365:
353:Personal details
339:
327:
315:
306:
294:
282:
272:Jacques Laffitte
268:
259:
245:
233:
223:
214:
193:
181:
174:Louis Philippe I
164:
152:
140:
133:Louis Philippe I
123:
109:
97:
89:Louis Philippe I
78:
51:
32:
31:
21:
11899:
11898:
11894:
11893:
11892:
11890:
11889:
11888:
11794:
11793:
11792:
11783:
11658:La Marseillaise
11647:
11646:Cultural impact
11632:
11542:
11523:
11490:
11446:Madame du Barry
11436:Catherine Théot
11426:Thérésa Tallien
11317:
11308:Gracchus Babeuf
11253:François Chabot
11210:
11202:
11123:Georges Couthon
11118:Marquis de Sade
11083:Jean-Paul Marat
11059:
11015:Bertrand Barère
10981:
10892:
10873:Boissy d'Anglas
10868:Madame de Staël
10833:Antoine Barnave
10801:
10794:
10785:
10732:
10713:
10688:
10683:
10653:
10648:
10623:
10618:
10598:
10593:
10555:
10550:
10534:
10511:
10498:
10490:
10482:
10469:
10456:
10445:József Alvinczi
10429:
10411:
10393:
10334:Nicolas Oudinot
10324:
10257:Claude Lecourbe
10252:Charles Leclerc
10147:Guillaume Brune
10117:Pierre Augereau
10087:
10082:
10067:
10062:
10060:Treaty of Paris
10054:
10040:
10035:
10027:
10019:
10003:
9998:
9990:
9982:
9974:
9958:
9953:
9945:
9937:
9929:
9921:
9913:
9905:
9897:
9889:
9881:
9865:
9860:
9852:
9844:
9836:
9828:
9812:
9807:
9799:
9791:
9783:
9775:
9767:
9759:
9743:
9738:
9730:
9722:
9714:
9706:
9698:
9690:
9682:
9674:
9666:
9658:
9645:
9637:
9629:
9613:
9603:
9587:
9582:
9574:
9561:
9553:
9545:
9537:
9529:
9520:
9504:
9499:
9486:
9478:
9476:Siege of Toulon
9440:
9432:
9415:First Coalition
9401:
9392:
9328:
9313:
9303:
9295:
9287:
9273:
9268:
9254:
9249:
9241:
9227:
9222:
9214:
9194:
9186:
9178:
9164:
9159:
9151:
9143:
9134:
9126:
9118:
9100:
9095:
9087:
9079:
9077:Law of Suspects
9071:
9061:
9053:
9045:
9025:
9023:Reign of Terror
9017:
9009:
8995:
8990:
8982:
8974:
8966:
8958:
8950:
8942:
8928:
8923:
8915:
8907:
8899:
8891:
8877:
8862:
8854:
8845:
8831:
8826:
8818:
8810:
8803:(4–11 Aug 1789)
8802:
8794:
8786:
8778:
8770:
8762:
8754:
8746:
8738:
8736:Réveillon riots
8730:
8714:
8709:
8701:
8687:
8676:
8591:
8586:
8556:
8551:
8457:François-Poncet
8408:
8356:Fourth Republic
8350:
8332:
8325:
8287:
7929:
7885:Drouyn de Lhuys
7865:Drouyn de Lhuys
7851:
7847:Drouyn de Lhuys
7827:Drouyn de Lhuys
7807:Drouyn de Lhuys
7779:Second Republic
7773:
7680:
7626:A. E. Richelieu
7607:
7584:
7561:
7528:
7475:
7291:A. J. Richelieu
7267:
7262:
7232:
7227:
7215:
7189:
7168:
7131:
7105:
7103:François Guizot
7098:Foreign Affairs
7093:
7072:
7050:
7018:
7014:
7008:
6999:
6987:
6977:
6971:
6941:
6936:
6924:
6912:
6900:
6888:
6886:Hippolyte Passy
6876:
6864:
6852:
6840:
6833:Foreign Affairs
6828:
6824:
6818:
6809:
6797:
6787:
6781:
6751:
6746:
6734:
6713:
6711:François Guizot
6701:
6675:
6663:
6647:Foreign Affairs
6642:
6621:
6595:
6583:
6579:
6573:
6564:
6552:
6542:
6536:
6506:
6501:
6489:
6468:
6456:
6444:
6432:
6425:Foreign Affairs
6420:
6408:
6387:
6383:
6377:
6368:
6356:
6346:
6340:
6310:
6305:
6296:Joseph Mérilhou
6284:
6263:
6241:
6220:
6204:Foreign Affairs
6199:
6195:Joseph Mérilhou
6178:
6156:
6152:
6146:
6137:
6125:
6115:
6109:
6079:
6074:
6060:
6048:
6036:
6015:
6003:
5977:
5965:
5963:Charles Dambray
5953:
5946:Foreign Affairs
5941:
5931:
5925:
5895:
5890:
5867:
5714:
5602:Fourth Republic
5596:
5568:
5561:
5523:
5374:François-Marsal
5080:
5067:
5060:
5037:
5000:Second Republic
4994:
4906:
4853:
4848:
4818:
4809:
4736:
4620:
4541:
4535:
4491:Miguel de Álava
4456:Pyotr Bagration
4451:Count Bennigsen
4441:Mikhail Kutuzov
4406:Thomas Cochrane
4378:
4376:
4370:
4331:Louis Bonaparte
4258:
4256:
4255:French and ally
4239:
4123:
4039:Château-Thierry
4002:
3866:
3837:Maloyaroslavets
3695:
3609:
3563:
3354:Yevenes/Yébenes
3312:
3228:Rosily Squadron
3206:
3130:
3096:Waren-Nossentin
3024:
2955:Cape Finisterre
2938:
2909:First Coalition
2887:
2877:
2784:
2777:
2688:
2684:
2675:
2669:
2657:Sixth Coalition
2643:Fifth Coalition
2622:Third Coalition
2612:
2610:Napoleonic Wars
2607:
2577:
2572:
2563:
2427:
2416:
2407:
2373:
2366:
2358:
2347:French nobility
2341:
2332:
2324:
2314:
2305:
2297:
2287:
2278:
2270:
2260:
2258:François Guizot
2251:
2243:
2233:
2224:
2216:
2206:
2197:
2189:
2157:
2143:. Prion, 1997,
2089:Hayman, Peter:
2016:Bukhari, Emir:
2013:
2011:Further reading
1997:(Castres, 1851)
1971:, ed. (1911). "
1956:
1954:
1923:
1918:
1911:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1876:
1872:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1854:Glover, p. 218.
1853:
1849:
1845:Glover, p. 118.
1844:
1840:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1779:
1712:
1696:Napoleon Hector
1684:
1603:François Guizot
1595:
1529:
1513:Minister of War
1509:
1501:Maurice de Saxe
1473:
1408:
1345:
1333:Siege of Burgos
1287:Battle of Ocana
1236:
1213:Duc de Dalmatie
1149:
1144:
1142:Napoleonic Wars
1084:General Suvorov
1049:
1039:'s army at the
928:(also a future
836:sous-lieutenant
812:
769:
745:July Revolution
741:Minister of War
714:Battle of Ocaña
675:Napoleonic Wars
661:
651:Marshal General
640:
629:Napoleonic Wars
612:
557:
546:
544:
533:
531:
520:
518:
507:
505:
494:
492:
481:
479:
433:
425:
421:
418:
402:Political party
389:
385:
369:
363:
361:
337:
325:
313:
307:
302:
292:
280:
274:
266:
260:
255:
243:
231:
221:
215:
210:
204:Minister of War
191:
179:
165:
160:
150:
138:
124:
119:
113:François Guizot
107:
95:
79:
74:
58:
42:
39:
37:Marshal General
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11897:
11887:
11886:
11881:
11876:
11871:
11866:
11861:
11856:
11851:
11846:
11841:
11836:
11831:
11826:
11821:
11816:
11811:
11806:
11789:
11788:
11785:
11784:
11782:
11781:
11776:
11771:
11766:
11761:
11756:
11751:
11746:
11737:
11736:
11735:
11728:Cult of Reason
11725:
11720:
11715:
11710:
11705:
11696:
11691:
11686:
11681:
11672:
11670:Flag of France
11667:
11662:
11652:
11649:
11648:
11638:
11637:
11634:
11633:
11631:
11630:
11625:
11620:
11615:
11610:
11605:
11600:
11595:
11590:
11585:
11580:
11575:
11570:
11565:
11560:
11555:
11547:
11544:
11543:
11533:
11532:
11529:
11528:
11525:
11524:
11522:
11521:
11516:
11515:
11514:
11509:
11498:
11496:
11492:
11491:
11489:
11488:
11483:
11478:
11476:Jacques Necker
11473:
11468:
11463:
11458:
11453:
11448:
11443:
11438:
11433:
11428:
11423:
11418:
11413:
11408:
11403:
11398:
11393:
11388:
11383:
11378:
11373:
11368:
11363:
11358:
11353:
11348:
11343:
11338:
11332:
11330:
11323:
11319:
11318:
11316:
11315:
11310:
11305:
11300:
11298:Claire Lacombe
11295:
11290:
11285:
11280:
11275:
11270:
11265:
11260:
11255:
11250:
11245:
11240:
11235:
11230:
11225:
11223:Jacques Hébert
11219:
11217:
11204:
11203:
11201:
11200:
11195:
11190:
11185:
11180:
11175:
11170:
11165:
11160:
11155:
11150:
11145:
11140:
11135:
11130:
11125:
11120:
11115:
11110:
11105:
11100:
11095:
11090:
11085:
11080:
11078:Georges Danton
11075:
11069:
11067:
11061:
11060:
11058:
11057:
11052:
11047:
11042:
11037:
11032:
11027:
11022:
11017:
11012:
11007:
11002:
10997:
10991:
10989:
10983:
10982:
10980:
10979:
10974:
10969:
10964:
10959:
10954:
10949:
10944:
10939:
10934:
10929:
10924:
10922:Henri Grégoire
10918:
10913:
10908:
10902:
10900:
10894:
10893:
10891:
10890:
10885:
10880:
10875:
10870:
10865:
10863:Camille Jordan
10860:
10855:
10850:
10845:
10840:
10835:
10830:
10825:
10820:
10815:
10810:
10804:
10802:
10790:
10787:
10786:
10784:
10783:
10778:
10773:
10768:
10763:
10758:
10753:
10748:
10742:
10740:
10734:
10733:
10723:
10722:
10719:
10718:
10715:
10714:
10712:
10711:
10706:
10700:
10698:
10685:
10684:
10682:
10681:
10676:
10671:
10665:
10663:
10650:
10649:
10647:
10646:
10641:
10635:
10633:
10620:
10619:
10617:
10616:
10610:
10608:
10595:
10594:
10592:
10591:
10586:
10581:
10576:
10567:
10565:
10552:
10551:
10549:
10548:
10543:
10538:
10530:
10525:
10520:
10515:
10507:
10502:
10494:
10486:
10478:
10473:
10465:
10460:
10452:
10447:
10441:
10439:
10423:
10417:
10416:
10413:
10412:
10410:
10409:
10403:
10401:
10395:
10394:
10392:
10391:
10386:
10381:
10376:
10371:
10366:
10361:
10356:
10351:
10346:
10341:
10336:
10331:
10319:
10314:
10309:
10304:
10299:
10294:
10289:
10284:
10279:
10274:
10269:
10264:
10259:
10254:
10249:
10244:
10239:
10234:
10229:
10224:
10219:
10214:
10209:
10204:
10199:
10194:
10189:
10184:
10179:
10174:
10169:
10164:
10159:
10154:
10149:
10144:
10139:
10134:
10129:
10124:
10119:
10114:
10108:
10106:
10097:
10084:
10083:
10073:
10072:
10069:
10068:
10066:
10065:
10057:
10048:
10046:
10042:
10041:
10039:
10038:
10030:
10022:
10013:
10011:
10005:
10004:
10002:
10001:
9993:
9985:
9977:
9968:
9966:
9960:
9959:
9957:
9956:
9948:
9943:Battle of Novi
9940:
9932:
9930:(4–7 Jun 1799)
9924:
9916:
9908:
9900:
9892:
9884:
9875:
9873:
9867:
9866:
9864:
9863:
9855:
9847:
9839:
9831:
9822:
9820:
9814:
9813:
9811:
9810:
9802:
9794:
9786:
9778:
9770:
9762:
9753:
9751:
9745:
9744:
9742:
9741:
9733:
9725:
9723:(6–7 Nov 1796)
9717:
9709:
9701:
9693:
9685:
9677:
9669:
9661:
9653:
9648:
9640:
9638:(3–4 Aug 1796)
9632:
9623:
9621:
9615:
9614:
9612:
9611:
9609:Peace of Basel
9606:
9597:
9595:
9589:
9588:
9586:
9585:
9577:
9569:
9564:
9556:
9548:
9540:
9532:
9523:
9514:
9512:
9506:
9505:
9503:
9502:
9494:
9489:
9481:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9451:Siege of Mainz
9448:
9443:
9435:
9427:
9422:
9417:
9411:
9409:
9403:
9402:
9400:
9399:
9387:
9382:
9380:Siege of Mainz
9377:
9372:
9371:
9370:
9367:
9362:
9354:
9349:
9344:
9338:
9336:
9330:
9329:
9319:
9318:
9315:
9314:
9312:
9311:
9306:
9298:
9290:
9281:
9279:
9275:
9274:
9272:
9271:
9262:
9260:
9256:
9255:
9253:
9252:
9244:
9235:
9233:
9229:
9228:
9226:
9225:
9217:
9212:13 Vendémiaire
9209:
9208:
9207:
9202:
9189:
9181:
9172:
9170:
9166:
9165:
9163:
9162:
9154:
9146:
9137:
9129:
9121:
9108:
9106:
9102:
9101:
9099:
9098:
9090:
9082:
9074:
9064:
9059:Levée en masse
9056:
9048:
9040:
9039:
9038:
9033:
9020:
9012:
9003:
9001:
8997:
8996:
8994:
8993:
8985:
8977:
8969:
8964:10th of August
8961:
8953:
8945:
8936:
8934:
8930:
8929:
8927:
8926:
8918:
8910:
8902:
8894:
8885:
8883:
8879:
8878:
8876:
8875:
8865:
8857:
8848:
8846:(Feb–Jul 1790)
8839:
8837:
8833:
8832:
8830:
8829:
8821:
8813:
8805:
8797:
8789:
8781:
8773:
8765:
8757:
8749:
8741:
8733:
8722:
8720:
8716:
8715:
8713:
8712:
8704:
8695:
8693:
8689:
8688:
8678:
8677:
8675:
8674:
8667:
8660:
8653:
8646:
8639:
8632:
8625:
8618:
8611:
8604:
8596:
8593:
8592:
8585:
8584:
8577:
8570:
8562:
8553:
8552:
8550:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8418:
8416:
8414:Fifth Republic
8410:
8409:
8407:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8360:
8358:
8352:
8351:
8349:
8348:
8343:
8337:
8335:
8327:
8326:
8324:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8297:
8295:
8289:
8288:
8286:
8285:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8043:Casimir-Perier
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7939:
7937:
7935:Third Republic
7931:
7930:
7928:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7861:
7859:
7853:
7852:
7850:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7783:
7781:
7775:
7774:
7772:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7690:
7688:
7682:
7681:
7679:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7641:M. Montmorency
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7617:
7615:
7609:
7608:
7606:
7605:
7600:
7594:
7592:
7586:
7585:
7583:
7582:
7577:
7571:
7569:
7563:
7562:
7560:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7538:
7536:
7530:
7529:
7527:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7485:
7483:
7481:First Republic
7477:
7476:
7474:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7277:
7275:
7269:
7268:
7261:
7260:
7253:
7246:
7238:
7229:
7228:
7223:
7221:
7217:
7216:
7214:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7197:
7195:
7191:
7190:
7188:
7187:
7182:
7176:
7174:
7170:
7169:
7167:
7166:
7160:
7155:
7153:Ange de Mackau
7150:
7145:
7139:
7137:
7133:
7132:
7130:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7117:Georges Humann
7113:
7111:
7107:
7106:
7101:
7099:
7095:
7094:
7092:
7091:
7086:
7080:
7078:
7074:
7073:
7071:
7070:
7064:
7058:
7056:
7052:
7051:
7049:
7048:
7042:
7040:Camille Trézel
7037:
7032:
7026:
7024:
7020:
7019:
7002:
7000:
6995:
6993:
6989:
6988:
6982:
6979:
6978:
6970:
6969:
6962:
6955:
6947:
6938:
6937:
6932:
6930:
6926:
6925:
6920:
6918:
6914:
6913:
6908:
6906:
6902:
6901:
6896:
6894:
6890:
6889:
6884:
6882:
6878:
6877:
6872:
6870:
6866:
6865:
6860:
6858:
6854:
6853:
6848:
6846:
6842:
6841:
6836:
6834:
6830:
6829:
6812:
6810:
6805:
6803:
6799:
6798:
6792:
6789:
6788:
6780:
6779:
6772:
6765:
6757:
6748:
6747:
6742:
6740:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6732:
6730:Adolphe Thiers
6727:
6721:
6719:
6715:
6714:
6709:
6707:
6703:
6702:
6700:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6687:Henri de Rigny
6683:
6681:
6677:
6676:
6673:Georges Humann
6671:
6669:
6665:
6664:
6662:
6661:
6659:Henri de Rigny
6656:
6650:
6648:
6644:
6643:
6641:
6640:
6635:
6629:
6627:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6619:
6617:Adolphe Thiers
6614:
6609:
6607:Adolphe Thiers
6603:
6601:
6597:
6596:
6591:
6589:
6585:
6584:
6567:
6565:
6560:
6558:
6554:
6553:
6547:
6544:
6543:
6535:
6534:
6527:
6520:
6512:
6503:
6502:
6497:
6495:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6487:
6482:
6476:
6474:
6470:
6469:
6466:Henri de Rigny
6464:
6462:
6458:
6457:
6452:
6450:
6446:
6445:
6440:
6438:
6434:
6433:
6428:
6426:
6422:
6421:
6416:
6414:
6410:
6409:
6407:
6406:
6401:
6395:
6393:
6389:
6388:
6371:
6369:
6364:
6362:
6358:
6357:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6339:
6338:
6331:
6324:
6316:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6303:
6298:
6292:
6290:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6282:
6277:
6271:
6269:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6261:
6258:Adolphe Thiers
6255:
6249:
6247:
6243:
6242:
6240:
6239:
6234:
6228:
6226:
6222:
6221:
6219:
6218:
6213:
6207:
6205:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6197:
6192:
6186:
6184:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6176:
6170:
6164:
6162:
6158:
6157:
6140:
6138:
6133:
6131:
6127:
6126:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6108:
6107:
6100:
6093:
6085:
6076:
6075:
6070:• Followed by
6065:
6062:
6061:
6056:
6054:
6050:
6049:
6044:
6042:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6029:
6023:
6021:
6017:
6016:
6011:
6009:
6005:
6004:
6002:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5985:
5983:
5979:
5978:
5973:
5971:
5967:
5966:
5961:
5959:
5955:
5954:
5949:
5947:
5943:
5942:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5924:
5923:
5916:
5909:
5901:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5888:
5882:
5875:
5873:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5724:
5722:
5720:Fifth Republic
5716:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5606:
5604:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5573:
5571:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5533:
5531:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5229:Casimir-Perier
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5090:
5088:
5086:Third Republic
5082:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5072:
5070:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5053:
5047:
5045:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5004:
5002:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4916:
4914:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4863:
4861:
4855:
4854:
4847:
4846:
4839:
4832:
4824:
4815:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4807:
4802:
4800:Longwood House
4797:
4796:
4795:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4545:
4543:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4506:Count of Feira
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4401:Horatio Nelson
4398:
4393:
4388:
4382:
4380:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4311:Marshal Victor
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4262:
4260:
4249:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4089:Arcis-sur-Aube
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3832:Venta del Pozo
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3707:Ciudad Rodrigo
3703:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3585:Ciudad Rodrigo
3582:
3577:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3559:Alba de Tormes
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3459:Aspern-Essling
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
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2239:
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2231:Adolphe Thiers
2229:
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2155:External links
2153:
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2102:
2087:
2073:
2059:
2044:
2029:
2012:
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2007:
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2005:
1998:
1991:
1969:Chisholm, Hugh
1952:
1938:
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1728:Peninsular War
1711:
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1683:
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1623:Marshal Gérard
1594:
1593:Prime minister
1591:
1537:Honoré Daumier
1528:
1525:
1517:Foreign Legion
1508:
1505:
1485:Louis Philippe
1472:
1469:
1424:peer of France
1407:
1404:
1344:
1341:
1310:Siege of Cadiz
1255:Peninsular War
1235:
1234:Peninsular War
1232:
1224:Sir John Moore
1193:Battle of Jena
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1123:Consular Guard
1048:
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1021:Lake Constance
811:
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753:Louis Philippe
710:Peninsular War
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11512:Panthéon Club
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11000:de Cambacérès
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10853:André Chénier
10851:
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10808:Grace Elliott
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10400:
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10380:
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10375:
10372:
10370:
10369:Joseph Souham
10367:
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10320:
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10315:
10313:
10312:Joachim Murat
10310:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10292:André Masséna
10290:
10288:
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10280:
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10263:
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10110:
10109:
10107:
10105:
10101:
10098:
10096:
10091:
10085:
10078:
10074:
10063:(25 Jun 1802)
10061:
10058:
10055:(25 Mar 1802)
10053:
10050:
10049:
10047:
10043:
10034:
10031:
10028:(18 Mar 1801)
10026:
10023:
10018:
10015:
10014:
10012:
10010:
10006:
9997:
9994:
9989:
9986:
9983:(15 Jun 1800)
9981:
9978:
9975:(14 Jun 1800)
9973:
9970:
9969:
9967:
9965:
9961:
9952:
9949:
9946:(15 Aug 1799)
9944:
9941:
9936:
9933:
9928:
9925:
9920:
9917:
9912:
9909:
9906:(25 Mar 1799)
9904:
9901:
9896:
9893:
9888:
9887:Siege of Acre
9885:
9880:
9877:
9876:
9874:
9872:
9868:
9859:
9858:Peasants' War
9856:
9851:
9848:
9843:
9840:
9835:
9832:
9827:
9824:
9823:
9821:
9819:
9815:
9808:(17 Oct 1797)
9806:
9803:
9800:(18 Apr 1797)
9798:
9795:
9792:(17 Apr 1797)
9790:
9787:
9784:(25 Jan 1797)
9782:
9779:
9774:
9771:
9768:(13 Jan 1797)
9766:
9763:
9758:
9755:
9754:
9752:
9750:
9746:
9737:
9734:
9729:
9726:
9721:
9718:
9713:
9710:
9707:(26 Oct 1796)
9705:
9702:
9699:(19 Oct 1796)
9697:
9694:
9689:
9686:
9681:
9678:
9673:
9670:
9667:(24 Aug 1796)
9665:
9662:
9659:(11 Aug 1796)
9657:
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9602:
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9590:
9581:
9578:
9573:
9570:
9568:
9565:
9562:(26 Jun 1794)
9560:
9557:
9552:
9549:
9546:(22 May 1794)
9544:
9541:
9538:(18 May 1794)
9536:
9533:
9527:
9524:
9521:(24 Apr 1794)
9519:
9516:
9515:
9513:
9511:
9507:
9498:
9495:
9493:
9490:
9487:(13 Oct 1793)
9485:
9482:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9439:
9436:
9433:(23 May 1793)
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9413:
9412:
9410:
9408:
9404:
9396:
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9363:
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9358:
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9353:
9350:
9348:
9345:
9343:
9340:
9339:
9337:
9335:
9331:
9324:
9320:
9310:
9307:
9304:(24 Dec 1799)
9302:
9299:
9294:
9291:
9288:(18 Jun 1799)
9286:
9283:
9282:
9280:
9276:
9269:(11 May 1798)
9267:
9264:
9263:
9261:
9257:
9248:
9245:
9240:
9237:
9236:
9234:
9230:
9221:
9218:
9213:
9210:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9197:
9193:
9190:
9187:(22 Aug 1795)
9185:
9182:
9177:
9174:
9173:
9171:
9167:
9160:(11 Nov 1794)
9158:
9155:
9150:
9147:
9144:(28 Jul 1794)
9141:
9138:
9135:(27 Jul 1794)
9133:
9130:
9127:(10 Jun 1794)
9125:
9122:
9117:
9113:
9110:
9109:
9107:
9103:
9094:
9091:
9088:(16 Oct 1793)
9086:
9083:
9080:(17 Sep 1793)
9078:
9075:
9070:
9069:
9065:
9062:(23 Aug 1793)
9060:
9057:
9054:(13 Jul 1793)
9052:
9049:
9044:
9041:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9028:
9024:
9021:
9016:
9013:
9010:(21 Jan 1793)
9008:
9005:
9004:
9002:
8998:
8991:(22 Sep 1792)
8989:
8986:
8981:
8978:
8973:
8970:
8967:(10 Aug 1792)
8965:
8962:
8957:
8954:
8951:(25 Jul 1792)
8949:
8946:
8943:(20 Apr 1792)
8941:
8938:
8937:
8935:
8931:
8922:
8919:
8914:
8911:
8908:(27 Aug 1791)
8906:
8903:
8900:(17 Jul 1791)
8898:
8895:
8890:
8887:
8886:
8884:
8880:
8873:(14 Jul 1790)
8871:
8870:
8866:
8863:(12 Jul 1790)
8861:
8858:
8855:(23 Jun 1790)
8853:
8849:
8844:
8841:
8840:
8838:
8834:
8825:
8822:
8817:
8814:
8811:(26 Aug 1789)
8809:
8806:
8801:
8798:
8793:
8790:
8787:(14 Jul 1789)
8785:
8782:
8777:
8774:
8771:(20 Jun 1789)
8769:
8766:
8761:
8758:
8755:(4 June 1789)
8753:
8750:
8745:
8742:
8739:(28 Apr 1789)
8737:
8734:
8729:
8728:
8724:
8723:
8721:
8717:
8710:(21 Jul 1788)
8708:
8705:
8700:
8697:
8696:
8694:
8690:
8683:
8679:
8673:
8672:
8668:
8666:
8665:
8661:
8659:
8658:
8654:
8652:
8651:
8647:
8645:
8644:
8640:
8638:
8637:
8633:
8631:
8630:
8626:
8624:
8623:
8619:
8617:
8616:
8615:Ancien Régime
8612:
8610:
8609:
8605:
8603:
8602:
8598:
8597:
8594:
8590:
8583:
8578:
8576:
8571:
8569:
8564:
8563:
8560:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8447:Sauvagnargues
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8419:
8417:
8415:
8411:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8379:Mendès France
8377:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8361:
8359:
8357:
8353:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8338:
8336:
8334:
8328:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8298:
8296:
8294:
8290:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7940:
7938:
7936:
7932:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7862:
7860:
7858:
7857:Second Empire
7854:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7784:
7782:
7780:
7776:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7691:
7689:
7687:
7686:July Monarchy
7683:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7646:Chateaubriand
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7618:
7616:
7614:
7610:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7595:
7593:
7591:
7587:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7572:
7570:
7568:
7564:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7539:
7537:
7535:
7531:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7486:
7484:
7482:
7478:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7411:L. Phélypeaux
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7381:Saint-Contest
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7301:R. Phélypeaux
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7278:
7276:
7274:
7273:Ancien Régime
7270:
7266:
7259:
7254:
7252:
7247:
7245:
7240:
7239:
7236:
7226:
7222:
7218:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7198:
7196:
7192:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7177:
7175:
7171:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7148:Albin Roussin
7146:
7144:
7141:
7140:
7138:
7134:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7114:
7112:
7108:
7104:
7100:
7096:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7081:
7079:
7075:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7053:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7030:Nicolas Soult
7028:
7027:
7025:
7021:
7017:
7016:Nicolas Soult
7012:
7006:
6998:
6997:Nicolas Soult
6994:
6990:
6986:
6980:
6975:
6968:
6963:
6961:
6956:
6954:
6949:
6948:
6945:
6935:
6931:
6927:
6923:
6919:
6915:
6911:
6907:
6903:
6899:
6895:
6891:
6887:
6883:
6879:
6875:
6871:
6867:
6863:
6859:
6855:
6851:
6847:
6843:
6839:
6838:Nicolas Soult
6835:
6831:
6827:
6826:Nicolas Soult
6822:
6816:
6808:
6807:Nicolas Soult
6804:
6800:
6796:
6790:
6785:
6778:
6773:
6771:
6766:
6764:
6759:
6758:
6755:
6745:
6741:
6737:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6722:
6720:
6716:
6712:
6708:
6704:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6692:Albin Roussin
6690:
6688:
6685:
6684:
6682:
6678:
6674:
6670:
6666:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6651:
6649:
6645:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6630:
6628:
6624:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6598:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6577:
6571:
6563:
6559:
6555:
6551:
6545:
6540:
6533:
6528:
6526:
6521:
6519:
6514:
6513:
6510:
6500:
6496:
6492:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6471:
6467:
6463:
6459:
6455:
6451:
6447:
6443:
6442:Nicolas Soult
6439:
6435:
6431:
6427:
6423:
6419:
6415:
6411:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6396:
6394:
6390:
6386:
6381:
6375:
6367:
6363:
6359:
6355:
6349:
6344:
6337:
6332:
6330:
6325:
6323:
6318:
6317:
6314:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6287:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6266:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6244:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6223:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6202:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6187:
6185:
6181:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6159:
6155:
6150:
6144:
6136:
6132:
6128:
6124:
6118:
6113:
6106:
6101:
6099:
6094:
6092:
6087:
6086:
6083:
6073:
6069:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6051:
6047:
6043:
6039:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6022:
6018:
6014:
6010:
6006:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5980:
5976:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5944:
5940:
5934:
5929:
5922:
5917:
5915:
5910:
5908:
5903:
5902:
5899:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5870:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5748:Chaban-Delmas
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5721:
5717:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5680:Mendès France
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5570:
5564:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5526:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5124:A. de Broglie
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5099:A. de Broglie
5097:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5087:
5083:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5069:
5066:Government of
5063:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5043:Second Empire
5040:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4955:V. de Broglie
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4920:V. de Broglie
4918:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4912:July Monarchy
4909:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4845:
4840:
4838:
4833:
4831:
4826:
4825:
4822:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4741:Miscellaneous
4739:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4538:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4416:Manuel Lapeña
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4373:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4346:Prince Eugène
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4296:André Masséna
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4276:Joachim Murat
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4253:
4250:
4246:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4220:Rocheserviere
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
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3469:Sankt Michael
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2699:
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2687:
2686:client states
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2365:
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2356:Title created
2351:
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2250:
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2222:
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2209:
2205:
2196:
2195:
2188:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2150:
2149:1-85375-222-3
2146:
2142:
2138:
2136:
2135:0-9626655-8-4
2132:
2128:
2125:Linck, Tony:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2115:
2114:1-84176-345-4
2111:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2099:0-85368-931-8
2096:
2092:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2072:
2071:0-02-909501-8
2068:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2056:0-8420-2780-7
2053:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2041:0-02-905930-5
2038:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2026:0-85045-305-4
2023:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1990:(Paris, 1834)
1989:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1964:public domain
1953:
1951:
1950:0-02-905930-5
1947:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1936:0-14-139041-7
1933:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1912:
1910:3-89244-897-3
1906:
1902:
1895:
1886:
1879:
1874:
1866:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1835:
1829:
1821:
1815:
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1749:
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1737:
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1478:
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1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1433:In his book,
1431:
1429:
1425:
1422:, was made a
1421:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1380:Manuel Freire
1377:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1248:Joseph Beaume
1245:
1242:Soult at the
1240:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1179:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1158:
1153:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1131:"Bras de Fer"
1128:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1065:Army of Italy
1062:
1053:
1047:Consulate Era
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
965:André Masséna
962:
957:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
938:Jacques Hatry
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
912:and a future
911:
907:
903:
899:
894:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
816:
807:
805:
801:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
764:
762:
758:
754:
751:. Under King
750:
746:
742:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
682:
680:
676:
672:
667:
659:
655:
652:
643:
635:
632:
631:
630:
627:
625:
622:
621:
619:
615:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
595:
594:
592:
588:
585:
582:
578:
574:
570:
567:
564:
560:
554:
553:July Monarchy
543:
541:
530:
528:
517:
515:
504:
502:
491:
489:
478:
477:
475:
471:
466:
462:
458:
454:
451:
448:
444:
440:
436:
414:
410:
407:
404:
400:
397:
393:
383:
379:
376:
372:
368:29 March 1769
360:
356:
351:
347:
344:
341:
335:
332:
329:
323:
320:
317:
311:
305:
300:
296:
290:
287:
284:
278:
273:
270:
264:
258:
253:
250:
247:
241:
238:
235:
229:
225:
219:
213:
208:
205:
201:
198:
195:
189:
186:
183:
177:
173:
169:
163:
158:
154:
148:
145:
142:
136:
132:
128:
122:
117:
114:
111:
105:
102:
99:
93:
90:
87:
83:
77:
72:
69:
65:
61:
56:
50:
45:
38:
33:
30:
19:
18:Nicolas Soult
11749:Phrygian cap
11694:Bastille Day
11608:Thomas Paine
11563:Edmund Burke
11558:Beaumarchais
11552:Les Lumières
11550:
11391:Joseph Fesch
11303:Pauline Léon
11273:Jacques Roux
11212:
10796:
10373:
10222:Lazare Hoche
10207:Paul Grenier
10177:Louis Desaix
10036:(8 Jul 1801)
10020:(9 Feb 1801)
9991:(3 Dec 1800)
9914:(5 Apr 1799)
9715:(6 Nov 1796)
9691:(8 Sep 1796)
9683:(4 Sep 1796)
9675:(3 Sep 1796)
9646:(5 Aug 1796)
9575:(2 Oct 1794)
9554:(1 Jun 1794)
9296:(9 Nov 1799)
9242:(4 Sep 1797)
9179:(1 Apr 1795)
9149:White Terror
9142:guillotined
9119:(5 Apr 1794)
9066:
9046:(2 Jun 1793)
8916:(3 Sep 1791)
8867:
8827:(2 Nov 1789)
8819:(5 Oct 1789)
8747:(5 May 1789)
8725:
8702:(7 Jun 1788)
8669:
8662:
8655:
8648:
8641:
8634:
8627:
8620:
8613:
8606:
8599:
8517:Alliot-Marie
8507:Douste-Blazy
8293:Vichy France
8253:Paul-Boncour
8223:Paul-Boncour
7758:
7656:La Ferronays
7598:Caulaincourt
7590:Hundred Days
7557:Caulaincourt
7534:First Empire
7489:Lebrun-Tondu
7471:Sainte-Croix
7194:Public Works
7163:Jean Jubelin
7029:
7015:
6996:
6917:Public Works
6837:
6825:
6806:
6633:Félix Barthe
6592:
6580:
6561:
6441:
6418:Félix Barthe
6301:Félix Barthe
6236:
6066:Preceded by
5993:
5529:Vichy France
5444:Paul-Boncour
4979:
4969:
4934:
4788:Grande Armée
4748:Bibliography
4732:Paris (1815)
4692:Paris (1814)
4677:Paris (1810)
4657:Finckenstein
4632:Campo Formio
4391:Rowland Hill
4377:military and
4305:
4257:military and
4230:Rocquencourt
4099:Saint-Dizier
4069:Bar-sur-Aube
4024:Mincio River
3519:Schöngrabern
3298:2nd Zaragoza
3238:1st Zaragoza
3192:Stralsund II
3041:Campo Tenese
3015:Schöngrabern
3000:Cape Ortegal
2950:Diamond Rock
2828:Papal States
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2548:
2367:1808 – 1851
2361:
2355:
2327:
2300:
2273:
2246:
2219:
2204:Comte Gérard
2192:
2140:
2126:
2119:
2105:
2090:
2076:
2062:
2047:
2032:
2017:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1976:
1941:
1927:
1900:
1894:
1885:
1877:
1873:
1859:
1850:
1841:
1833:
1828:
1819:
1814:
1780:
1764:
1751:
1733:
1724:
1703:
1699:
1692:Hundred Days
1685:
1664:coup of 1851
1657:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1631:
1612:
1587:
1583:Hundred Days
1574:
1559:
1557:ammunition.
1542:
1510:
1474:
1460:
1434:
1432:
1409:
1369:
1353:Grande Armée
1352:
1346:
1326:
1305:
1291:
1273:(later made
1252:
1212:
1188:Grande Armée
1186:
1184:
1161:
1136:
1130:
1116:
1097:
1069:
1058:
996:
983:- relieving
958:
946:Altenkirchen
895:
870:
864:
844:Lazare Hoche
835:
821:
799:
797:
770:
738:
730:Hundred Days
683:
657:
653:
649:
617:Battles/wars
386:(1851-11-26)
343:Henri Clarke
338:Succeeded by
303:
293:Succeeded by
256:
244:Succeeded by
211:
192:Succeeded by
161:
151:Succeeded by
120:
108:Succeeded by
75:
55:George Healy
53:Portrait by
29:
11814:1851 deaths
11809:1769 births
11618:Abbé Sieyès
11603:Montesquieu
11519:Social Club
11461:Jean Chouan
11351:Louis XVIII
11128:Roger Ducos
11098:Paul Barras
11065:Montagnards
10995:Abbé Sieyès
10798:monarchiens
10606:Netherlands
10535:(Hungarian)
10483:(Hungarian)
10399:French Navy
10325: [
10247:Jean Lannes
10104:French Army
9882:(1798–1802)
9853:(1798–1800)
9837:(1798–1801)
9567:Chouannerie
9528:(Pyrenees)
9393: [
9360:Chouannerie
9152:(Fall 1794)
9140:Robespierre
8437:Bettencourt
8331:Provisional
7812:Tocqueville
7406:É. Choiseul
7401:C. Choiseul
7396:É. Choiseul
7306:Bouthillier
5567:Provisional
4859:Restoration
4616:War of 1812
4574:Gunboat War
4531:Louis XVIII
4286:Jean Lannes
4200:Quatre Bras
4190:San Germano
4140:Occhiobello
4029:Champaubert
4019:La Rothière
3943:San Marcial
3827:2nd Polotsk
3792:1st Polotsk
3777:Majadahonda
3717:Villagarcia
3646:Campo Maior
3434:Piave River
3359:Ciudad Real
3349:Villafranca
3218:Dos de Mayo
3167:Stralsund I
2919:18 Brumaire
2853:Netherlands
2751:Württemberg
2539:Poniatowski
2000:A. Combes,
1832:R. Hayman,
1773:after him.
1690:during the
1676:Freemasonry
1420:Bonapartist
1384:San Marcial
1324:on 16 May.
1314:Extremadura
1005:Linth River
993:Audelfinden
856:Wissembourg
842:of General
785:John of God
673:during the
326:Preceded by
281:Preceded by
232:Preceded by
180:Preceded by
139:Preceded by
96:Preceded by
11798:Categories
11507:Cordeliers
11421:Talleyrand
11346:Louis XVII
11208:Hébertists
10962:Jean Debry
10792:Feuillants
10421:Opposition
10317:Michel Ney
9739:(Dec 1796)
9347:Thionville
9250:(Dec 1797)
9223:(May 1796)
9215:5 Oct 1795
9192:Directoire
9072:(painting)
8975:(Sep 1792)
8959:(Jun 1792)
8792:Great Fear
8731:(Jan 1789)
8622:Revolution
8452:Guiringaud
8333:Government
7968:Waddington
7963:Banneville
7953:A. Broglie
7900:La Valette
7890:La Valette
7754:Montebello
7739:V. Broglie
7719:V. Broglie
7714:Sébastiani
7621:Talleyrand
7580:Talleyrand
7542:Talleyrand
7524:Talleyrand
7514:Talleyrand
7466:Dubouchage
5569:Government
5349:Clemenceau
5284:Clemenceau
5139:Waddington
5129:Rochebouët
4867:Talleyrand
4758:Casualties
4672:Schönbrunn
4647:Artlenburg
4396:John Moore
4301:Michel Ney
4170:Scapezzano
4160:Cesenatico
4104:Montmartre
4034:Montmirail
3968:Wartenburg
3923:Großbeeren
3782:Gorodechno
3772:Klyastitsy
3752:Saltanovka
3641:Casal Novo
3514:Hollabrunn
3499:Korneuburg
3293:Somosierra
3197:Copenhagen
3020:Austerlitz
3010:Dürenstein
2746:Westphalia
2689:and allies
2479:Kellermann
2439:Bernadotte
2214:Comte Molé
1986:A. Salle,
1767:Royal Navy
1579:Dumas Père
1571:Republican
1449:Michel Ney
1201:Königsberg
1172:Austerlitz
1092:Montecreto
985:Frauenfeld
896:After the
767:Early life
743:after the
473:Allegiance
446:Profession
364:1769-03-29
11341:Louis XVI
11336:Charles X
10987:The Plain
10898:Girondins
10838:Lafayette
10499:(Walloon)
10481:Pál Kray
10457:(Walloon)
9999:(1800–02)
9850:Quasi-War
9309:Consulate
9195:(1795–99)
8650:Consulate
8643:Directory
8163:Millerand
8128:Doumergue
8118:Bourgeois
8113:Doumergue
8078:Bourgeois
8058:Bourgeois
8053:Berthelot
8013:Freycinet
7998:Fallières
7988:Freycinet
7973:Freycinet
7880:Thouvenel
7787:Lamartine
7676:Mortemart
7631:Dessolles
7547:Champagny
7509:Delacroix
7494:Deforgues
7461:Chambonas
7451:Dumouriez
7441:Montmorin
7431:Montmorin
7426:Vergennes
7416:Aiguillon
7376:Puisieulx
7356:Chauvelin
5887:(defunct)
5838:Cazeneuve
5793:Bérégovoy
5728:De Gaulle
5710:De Gaulle
5577:De Gaulle
5499:Chautemps
5469:Doumergue
5459:Chautemps
5414:Chautemps
5354:Millerand
5319:Doumergue
5244:Bourgeois
5209:Freycinet
5184:Freycinet
5169:Fallières
5159:Freycinet
5144:Freycinet
5018:Cavaignac
4897:Martignac
4887:Richelieu
4877:Dessolles
4872:Richelieu
4722:Casalanza
4697:Tauroggen
4652:Pressburg
4637:Lunéville
4542:conflicts
4375:Coalition
4225:La Suffel
4175:Tolentino
4059:Montereau
4044:Vauchamps
3993:Bornhöved
3948:Dennewitz
3893:Tarragona
3842:Chashniki
3742:Salamanca
3666:Tarragona
3590:Barquilla
3544:Almonacid
3504:Stockerau
3474:Stralsund
3444:2nd Porto
3424:Ebelsberg
3394:Abensberg
3364:1st Porto
3324:Castellón
3308:Benavente
3273:Valmaseda
3187:Friedland
3182:Heilsberg
3152:Ostrołęka
3142:Mohrungen
3076:Magdeburg
3005:Amstetten
2990:Trafalgar
2975:Elchingen
2960:Wertingen
2858:Brunswick
2783:Coalition
2494:MacDonald
2449:Bessières
1807:Footnotes
1329:Salamanca
1316:and took
1294:Andalusia
1211:(French:
1170:, and at
1157:Jean Broc
1013:Kaltbrunn
1001:Austrians
832:Haut-Rhin
779:, in the
575:1785–1815
456:Signature
304:In office
257:In office
212:In office
162:In office
121:In office
76:In office
11701:Panthéon
11689:Muscadin
11684:Marianne
11623:Voltaire
11502:Jacobins
11495:Factions
11035:Mirabeau
10491:(French)
9385:Jemappes
9369:Dauphiné
8852:Nobility
8664:Journals
8657:Glossary
8636:Republic
8608:Timeline
8547:Séjourné
8537:Le Drian
8512:Kouchner
8497:Villepin
8487:Charette
8462:Cheysson
8432:Schumann
8301:Baudouin
8283:Baudouin
8273:Daladier
8263:Daladier
8228:Daladier
8183:Lefebvre
8178:Poincaré
8133:Delcassé
8098:Poincaré
8068:Delcassé
8063:Hanotaux
8048:Hanotaux
8018:Flourens
7983:Gambetta
7915:Ollivier
7895:Moustier
7870:Walewski
7822:La Hitte
7817:Rayneval
7671:Polignac
7666:Portalis
7636:Pasquier
7575:Laforest
7519:Reinhard
7436:Vauguyon
7371:Argenson
7366:Noailles
7361:Chaillou
7351:Morville
7341:Huxelles
7326:Pomponne
7311:Chavigny
7286:Villeroy
7055:Interior
6845:Interior
6739:Commerce
6600:Interior
6392:Interior
6161:Interior
5970:Interior
5843:Philippe
5818:Villepin
5813:Raffarin
5798:Balladur
5738:Pompidou
5705:Pflimlin
5700:Gaillard
5650:Queuille
5640:Queuille
5630:Queuille
5610:Ramadier
5509:Daladier
5479:Bouisson
5464:Daladier
5449:Daladier
5399:Poincaré
5384:Painlevé
5369:Poincaré
5344:Painlevé
5304:Poincaré
5299:Caillaux
5154:Gambetta
5051:Ollivier
5028:Hautpoul
4925:Laffitte
4902:Polignac
4793:Uniforms
4707:Chaumont
4625:Treaties
4326:Joseph I
4266:Napoleon
4210:Waterloo
4150:Casaglia
4114:Toulouse
3998:Sehested
3973:Bidassoa
3953:2nd Kulm
3938:1st Kulm
3928:Katzbach
3918:Sorauren
3913:Pyrenees
3878:Castalla
3862:Berezina
3852:Smoliani
3822:Tarutino
3807:Borodino
3797:Valutino
3787:Smolensk
3757:Ostrovno
3727:Maguilla
3691:Valencia
3681:Saguntum
3529:Talavera
3409:Ratisbon
3399:Landshut
3374:Bergisel
3369:Medellín
3283:Espinosa
3243:Valencia
3116:Czarnowo
3086:Pasewalk
3081:Prenzlau
3056:Saalfeld
2995:Caldiero
2965:Günzburg
2843:Sardinia
2818:Portugal
2544:Sérurier
2534:Pérignon
2489:Lefebvre
2444:Berthier
2434:Augereau
2410:Marshals
1794:Napoléon
1783:Solingen
1769:monitor
1688:Napoleon
1376:Sorauren
1349:IV Corps
1209:Dalmatia
1104:Piedmont
1088:Sassello
1076:Gardanne
1009:Russians
828:Bas-Rhin
793:Catholic
722:Toulouse
702:Napoleon
438:Children
11583:Diderot
11329:Figures
11214:Enragés
10920:Father
10631:Prussia
10563:Britain
10512:(Saxon)
10470:(Swiss)
10437:Austria
8542:Colonna
8532:Ayrault
8502:Barnier
8492:Védrine
8472:Raimond
8374:Bidault
8369:Schuman
8364:Bidault
8341:Bidault
8311:Flandin
8278:Reynaud
8268:Reynaud
8243:Flandin
8233:Barthou
8218:Herriot
8213:Tardieu
8198:Herriot
8188:Herriot
8168:Leygues
8153:Barthou
8138:Viviani
8123:Viviani
8103:Jonnart
8073:Rouvier
8038:Develle
8028:Spuller
7993:Duclerc
7958:Decazes
7948:Rémusat
7920:Gramont
7875:Baroche
7837:Baroche
7832:Brénier
7802:Bastide
7792:Bastide
7729:Bresson
7699:Jourdan
7552:Bassano
7456:Naillac
7446:Lessart
7386:Rouillé
7331:Croissy
7316:Brienne
7296:Sillery
7110:Finance
6881:Finance
6668:Finance
6626:Justice
6449:Finance
6413:Justice
6246:Finance
6183:Justice
6008:Finance
5958:Justice
5872:Related
5863:Barnier
5828:Ayrault
5788:Cresson
5753:Messmer
5635:Bidault
5625:Schuman
5615:Schuman
5587:Bidault
5547:Flandin
5514:Reynaud
5489:Sarraut
5474:Flandin
5454:Sarraut
5439:Herriot
5434:Tardieu
5419:Tardieu
5409:Tardieu
5394:Herriot
5379:Herriot
5359:Leygues
5329:Viviani
5314:Barthou
5279:Sarrien
5274:Rouvier
5254:Brisson
5199:Floquet
5194:Rouvier
5179:Brisson
5164:Duclerc
5134:Dufaure
5114:Dufaure
5094:Dufaure
5033:Faucher
4950:Mortier
4892:Villèle
4882:Decazes
4540:Related
4119:Bayonne
4084:Craonne
4054:Mormant
4014:Brienne
3988:Nivelle
3978:Leipzig
3933:Dresden
3903:Vitoria
3888:Bautzen
3857:Krasnoi
3802:Mesoten
3762:Vitebsk
3722:Almaraz
3712:Badajoz
3671:Albuera
3656:Almeida
3651:Sabugal
3636:Redinha
3626:Barrosa
3605:Bussaco
3600:Almeida
3580:Astorga
3549:Tamames
3509:Gefrees
3464:Alcañiz
3404:Eckmühl
3334:Corunna
3303:Sahagún
3268:Zornoza
3263:Vimeiro
3233:Cabezón
3157:Kolberg
3126:Pułtusk
3121:Golymin
3111:Hamelin
3091:Stettin
3051:Schleiz
2896:Prelude
2888:battles
2863:Hanover
2808:Prussia
2798:Austria
2736:Bavaria
2716:Etruria
2711:Holland
2683:France,
2676:gerents
2529:Oudinot
2514:Mortier
2504:Masséna
2499:Marmont
2474:Jourdan
2469:Grouchy
2412:of the
1966::
1921:Sources
1736:Vitoria
1493:Turenne
1388:Nivelle
1365:Vitoria
1361:Bautzen
1351:of the
1318:Badajoz
1298:Seville
1100:Marengo
1033:Molitor
1031:'s and
989:Altikon
981:Urseren
969:Marshal
930:Marshal
914:Marshal
846:to the
777:Castres
662:French:
432:
424:
420:
226:Himself
171:Monarch
130:Monarch
85:Monarch
11322:Others
10661:Russia
10095:France
9760:(1797)
9630:(1796)
9365:Vendée
9342:Verdun
9169:1795–6
9112:Danton
8671:Museum
8601:Causes
8527:Fabius
8442:Jobert
8399:Pleven
8394:Pineau
8316:Darlan
8258:Bonnet
8248:Delbos
8203:Briand
8193:Briand
8173:Briand
8158:Pichon
8143:Briand
8108:Pichon
8093:Selves
8088:Cruppi
8083:Pichon
8023:Goblet
7842:Turgot
7797:Bedeau
7769:Guizot
7764:Thiers
7744:Thiers
7709:Maison
7694:Bignon
7603:Bignon
7504:Herman
7499:Goujon
7421:Bertin
7391:Bernis
7346:Dubois
7321:Lionne
5848:Castex
5823:Fillon
5808:Jospin
5783:Rocard
5778:Chirac
5773:Fabius
5768:Mauroy
5758:Chirac
5690:Mollet
5675:Laniel
5655:Pleven
5645:Pleven
5552:Darlan
5537:Pétain
5519:Pétain
5404:Briand
5389:Briand
5364:Briand
5334:Briand
5309:Briand
5289:Briand
5269:Combes
5249:Méline
5214:Loubet
5204:Tirard
5189:Goblet
5109:Buffet
5104:Cissey
5076:Trochu
5023:Barrot
4985:Guizot
4975:Thiers
4960:Thiers
4940:Gérard
4930:Perier
4717:Mantua
4667:Cintra
4662:Tilsit
4642:Amiens
4180:Ancona
4165:Pesaro
4135:Panaro
4064:Orthez
4049:Garris
3963:Roßlau
3958:Göhrde
3898:Luckau
3883:Lützen
3847:Vyazma
3817:Burgos
3812:Moscow
3767:Kobryn
3676:Usagre
3631:Pombal
3621:Gebora
3494:Wagram
3454:Tarvis
3429:Girona
3389:Raszyn
3379:Sacile
3288:Tudela
3278:Burgos
3258:Roliça
3253:Bailén
3172:Mileto
3162:Danzig
3101:Lübeck
3066:Erfurt
2985:Verona
2868:Nassau
2848:Sweden
2838:Persia
2823:Sicily
2803:Russia
2785:forces
2768:Persia
2741:Saxony
2726:Naples
2696:France
2674:Belli-
2559:Victor
2554:Suchet
2509:Moncey
2484:Lannes
2459:Davout
2147:
2133:
2112:
2097:
2083:
2069:
2054:
2039:
2024:
1960:
1948:
1934:
1907:
1720:Louvre
1609:(1844)
1539:, 1832
1499:, and
1396:Orthez
1394:, and
1357:Lützen
1080:Piotta
1017:Weesen
999:, the
860:Landau
789:notary
686:notary
550:
537:
524:
511:
498:
485:
412:Spouse
396:France
375:France
57:, 1840
11779:Films
10696:Spain
10329:]
9397:]
9390:Namur
9375:Lille
9352:Valmy
8522:Juppé
8482:Juppé
8477:Dumas
8467:Dumas
8427:Debré
8389:Pinay
8384:Faure
8321:Laval
8306:Laval
8238:Laval
8208:Laval
8148:Ribot
8033:Ribot
8008:Ferry
7943:Favre
7759:Soult
7734:Rigny
7724:Rigny
7651:Damas
7336:Torcy
7281:Revol
5858:Attal
5853:Borne
5833:Valls
5803:Juppé
5763:Barre
5733:Debré
5685:Faure
5670:Mayer
5665:Pinay
5660:Faure
5620:Marie
5582:Gouin
5557:Laval
5542:Laval
5484:Laval
5429:Laval
5424:Steeg
5339:Ribot
5324:Ribot
5294:Monis
5259:Dupuy
5239:Ribot
5234:Dupuy
5224:Dupuy
5219:Ribot
5174:Ferry
5149:Ferry
5119:Simon
5013:Arago
4980:Soult
4970:Soult
4945:Maret
4935:Soult
4783:Films
4215:Wavre
4205:Ligny
4195:Gaeta
4155:Ronco
4145:Carpi
4109:Paris
4079:Reims
3983:Hanau
3575:Cádiz
3554:Ocaña
3539:Ölper
3484:María
3449:Wörgl
3439:Grijó
3339:Valls
3329:Uclés
3223:Bruch
3147:Eylau
3071:Halle
3046:Maida
3036:Gaeta
2886:Major
2813:Spain
2773:Spain
2706:Italy
2549:Soult
2519:Murat
2454:Brune
1823:(CET)
1738:, he
1682:Works
1465:Wavre
1302:Cádiz
1259:Porto
1246:, by
1072:Genoa
1029:Gazan
977:Reuss
887:Arlon
840:staff
426:(
422:
11211:and
10795:and
10045:1802
10009:1801
9964:1800
9871:1799
9818:1798
9749:1797
9619:1796
9593:1795
9510:1794
9407:1793
9334:1792
9278:1799
9259:1798
9232:1797
9114:and
9105:1794
9000:1793
8933:1792
8882:1791
8836:1790
8719:1789
8692:1788
8346:Blum
7910:Daru
7749:Molé
7704:Molé
5592:Blum
5504:Blum
5494:Blum
4990:Molé
4965:Molé
4712:Kiel
4702:Ried
4248:Info
4235:Issy
4128:1815
4074:Laon
4007:1814
3871:1813
3737:Ekau
3700:1812
3614:1811
3568:1810
3489:Graz
3479:Raab
3317:1809
3211:1808
3135:1807
3029:1806
2943:1805
2145:ISBN
2131:ISBN
2110:ISBN
2095:ISBN
2081:ISBN
2067:ISBN
2052:ISBN
2037:ISBN
2022:ISBN
1946:ISBN
1932:ISBN
1905:ISBN
1563:Lyon
1416:Elba
1392:Nive
1359:and
924:and
781:Tarn
590:Unit
580:Rank
566:Army
392:Tarn
381:Died
358:Born
10571:Sir
7023:War
6869:War
6588:War
6437:War
6225:War
5982:War
3732:Mir
3595:Côa
2980:Ulm
2524:Ney
1975:".
1742:of
1511:As
1168:Ulm
916:),
889:on
11800::
10327:fr
9395:fr
2169:–
1678:.
1655:.
1585:.
1503:.
1495:,
1467:.
1439:,
1390:,
1289:.
1114:.
1043:.
991:,
987:,
920:,
795:.
656:,
428:m.
394:,
373:,
8581:e
8574:t
8567:v
7257:e
7250:t
7243:v
6966:e
6959:t
6952:v
6776:e
6769:t
6762:v
6531:e
6524:t
6517:v
6335:e
6328:t
6321:v
6104:e
6097:t
6090:v
5920:e
5913:t
5906:v
4843:e
4836:t
4829:v
2602:e
2595:t
2588:v
2402:e
2395:t
2388:v
2101:.
2058:.
2043:.
2028:.
1913:.
1867:.
1374:(
660:(
441:3
366:)
362:(
20:)
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