49:
852:
475:
416:. Niels ventured into the former city of Canute Lavard on 25 June 1134, despite warnings. "Should I fear tanners and shoemakers?," he supposedly remarked. He was greeted by the clergy, but he and his vanguard were slain before they could reach the royal palace as the townspeople turned against him. The almost sixty-year reign of Sweyn II Estridson's sons ended when Niels fell and
360:
His wife, Margaret, died in 1128 or 1129, and his son, Magnus, was forced from the
Swedish throne in 1130. After 26 years of internal peace, conflict erupted between Magnus and his cousin Canute Lavard. Canute was popular in the
373:. Niels initially condemned Magnus but eventually supported him, and a civil war ensued between Niels and the supporters of Canute's half-brother, Eric (Emune). Niels had his strongest base of support in
652:
404:
Eric made little progress in
Denmark and moved on to the battle for Scania in 1134. Niels and Magnus landed at Fotevik Bay in Scania in June 1134 seeking to deal Eric a decisive defeat. At the
595:
408:
on 4 June 1134, Niels and Magnus were taken by surprise by a contingent of German soldiers on horses. Niels escaped, while Magnus was slain. Niels sought refuge with Holy Roman
Emperor
571:
328:
as he sought to enlarge the power and influence of the monarchy through the aid of the church. However, it is likely he did not win the full support of the
509:
649:
270:
died in July 1103 during a pilgrimage, Niels, who was the last surviving brother, was elected king the following year ahead of
Evergood's chosen deputy
764:
1413:
625:
302:
retinue, separating it into a military and an administrative branch responsible for tax collection. He placed family members as his
1398:
1418:
568:
258:. Four of Niels' brothers ascended the throne before him. He is first mentioned in history in 1086 when he was sent to
757:
479:
506:
369:
and was seen as a potential successor to Niels. On 7 January 1131, Magnus slew Canute near
Haraldsted just north of
17:
1403:
671:
460:
Ingerid of
Denmark was born out of wedlock, and eventually went on to marry Jarl Ubbe Esbernsen, a descendant of
409:
296:
describes him as mild and forthcoming, though not a competent ruler. He carried through reforms of his personal
1002:
390:
1122:
750:
1408:
1366:
1345:
127:
1304:
1271:
998:
1359:
1352:
1277:
1257:
1222:
1201:
983:
1299:
1264:
1243:
1236:
1215:
1208:
1187:
1007:
799:
773:
437:
146:
1423:
1309:
1250:
1229:
1194:
1173:
1138:
1017:
964:
1288:
1388:
1180:
1076:
978:
954:
292:
781:
1393:
959:
946:
916:
824:
546:
321:
223:
48:
8:
950:
941:
906:
579:
445:
382:
251:
215:
188:
1153:
1091:
1047:
993:
973:
968:
936:
891:
734:
688:
660:
429:
417:
362:
275:
239:
142:
87:
1031:
290:
During the majority of Niels' reign, the country had internal peace. The contemporary
1107:
988:
926:
921:
717:
517:
455:
441:
413:
405:
378:
333:
309:
267:
263:
250:
Niels was born around 1063, married in 1105, and died in 1134. His parents were King
227:
211:
166:
153:
116:
77:
860:
811:
461:
433:
394:
345:
279:
235:
876:
818:
724:
656:
575:
513:
207:
59:
28:
851:
234:. His secular rule was supported by the clergy. Niels was killed in an ensuing
1382:
313:
282:. She was believed to have wielded considerable influence during his reign.
1319:
805:
317:
304:
271:
219:
1314:
255:
231:
554:
1324:
911:
836:
742:
448:. Niels had two children with Margaret, and one child out of wedlock.
178:
370:
259:
377:, and the church also supported him. He secured support from the
374:
329:
173:
131:
610:"Gads Historie Leksikon", 3rd edition, Copenhagen, 2006. Entry:
474:
386:
341:
325:
349:
337:
436:. After Margaret's death in either 1128 or 1129, he married
830:
398:
298:
316:, who were the sons of Eric Evergood. Niels supported the
650:
Kings and Queens of Sweden — A thousand year succession
214:
and is presumed to have been the youngest son of King
308:, including his son-in-law Jarl Ubbe and his nephews
1380:
623:
210:from 1104 to 1134. Niels succeeded his brother
262:to take the place of his exiled brother, King
230:after he killed his rival for the succession,
758:
789:
564:
562:
591:
589:
587:
765:
751:
47:
643:
559:
412:of Germany, but did not make it past the
285:
1344:indicates Danish monarchs who were also
1130:
1099:
1068:
1039:
899:
868:
584:
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
530:
528:
526:
501:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
348:, Niels' son Magnus was elected King of
772:
53:Fragment of a coin depicting King Niels
14:
1381:
672:Krig og krigsteknologi i middelalderen
381:by agreeing to subordinate the Danish
746:
606:
604:
523:
486:
324:by bestowing gifts on the clergy of
218:. King Niels actively supported the
114:25 June 1134 (aged 70–71)
24:
674:at "Museer i København – og omegn"
601:
452:Inge Nielsen, who died as a child.
25:
1435:
1414:Illegitimate children of Sweyn II
336:. He also campaigned against the
850:
553:, vol. XII , 1898, pp. 199–201.
473:
624:Gillingstam, Hans (1982–1984).
1399:12th-century murdered monarchs
665:
617:
13:
1:
1419:12th-century kings of Denmark
790:
468:
391:Archdiocese of Hamburg-Bremen
245:
200:
101:
355:
27:For his great-grandson, see
7:
630:Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon
10:
1440:
1139:Christopher III of Bavaria
965:Valdemar II the Victorious
440:, who had been married to
159:
26:
1337:
1286:
1161:
1152:
1121:
1090:
1061:
1030:
890:
859:
848:
780:
731:
722:
714:
709:
682:
614:, Paul Ulff-Møller, p.637
598:at Gyldendals Encyklopædi
184:
172:
152:
138:
122:
110:
97:
93:
83:
73:
65:
58:
46:
41:
574:18 November 2009 at the
551:Dansk Biografisk Lexikon
423:
206:– 25 June 1134) was the
596:Niels, konge af Danmark
1404:Danish Roman Catholics
612:Svend Estridsen-sønner
286:Policies and patronage
226:and supported his son
1108:Eric VII of Pomerania
937:Eric II the Memorable
547:Bricka, Carl Frederik
482:at Wikimedia Commons
293:Chronicon Roskildense
1018:Valdemar IV Atterdag
955:Valdemar I the Great
512:19 July 2011 at the
438:Ulvhild HĂĄkansdotter
147:Ulvhild HĂĄkansdotter
1123:Palatinate-Neumarkt
1003:Eric Christoffersen
917:Canute IV the Saint
774:Monarchs of Denmark
655:17 May 2011 at the
580:The Danish Monarchy
446:Sverker I of Sweden
432:, daughter of king
383:Archdiocese of Lund
266:. When his brother
189:Sweyn II of Denmark
1409:House of Estridsen
1367:monarch of Iceland
1353:monarch of England
1346:monarchs of Norway
974:Eric IV Plough-tax
969:Valdemar the Young
907:Sweyn II Estridsen
812:Harald I Bluetooth
689:House of Estridsen
661:Monarchy of Sweden
444:and later married
430:Margaret Fredkulla
363:Duchy of Schleswig
322:Canute IV the Holy
278:, the daughter of
276:Margaret Fredkulla
252:Sweyn II Estridson
224:Canute IV the Holy
216:Sweyn II Estridson
143:Margaret Fredkulla
1376:
1375:
1360:monarch of Sweden
1333:
1332:
1148:
1147:
1117:
1116:
1086:
1085:
1057:
1056:
1026:
1025:
886:
885:
846:
845:
741:
740:
732:Succeeded by
520:, 22 January 2010
518:Aarhus University
478:Media related to
442:Inge II of Sweden
414:city of Schleswig
406:Battle of Fotevik
401:to support Eric.
393:, which prompted
379:Holy Roman Empire
340:in alliance with
238:and succeeded by
194:
193:
16:(Redirected from
1431:
1159:
1158:
1128:
1127:
1097:
1096:
1066:
1065:
1037:
1036:
1014:
947:Sweyn III Grathe
897:
896:
866:
865:
854:
792:
787:
786:
767:
760:
753:
744:
743:
715:Preceded by
705:
698:
680:
679:
675:
669:
663:
647:
641:
640:
638:
636:
626:"Magnus Nilsson"
621:
615:
608:
599:
593:
582:
566:
557:
555:Available online
544:
521:
503:
480:Niels of Denmark
477:
462:Canute the Great
434:Inge I of Sweden
395:Archbishop Asser
346:Saxo Grammaticus
280:Inge I of Sweden
205:
202:
163:
106:
103:
51:
39:
38:
21:
18:Niels of Denmark
1439:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1329:
1292:
1282:
1165:
1144:
1113:
1082:
1053:
1022:
1012:
989:Eric V Klipping
927:Eric I Evergood
882:
877:Magnus the Good
855:
842:
776:
771:
737:
728:
725:King of Denmark
720:
699:
693:
692:
685:
678:
670:
666:
657:Wayback Machine
648:
644:
634:
632:
622:
618:
609:
602:
594:
585:
576:Wayback Machine
567:
560:
545:
524:
514:Wayback Machine
507:Niels 1065–1134
505:Stefan Pajung,
504:
487:
471:
426:
358:
344:. According to
320:of his brother
288:
254:and an unknown
248:
208:King of Denmark
203:
157:
156:
145:
134:
115:
104:
78:Eric I Evergood
60:King of Denmark
54:
37:
36:King of Denmark
32:
29:Niels of Aarhus
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1437:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
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1391:
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1373:
1371:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1305:Frederick VIII
1302:
1296:
1294:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1272:Christian VIII
1268:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1169:
1167:
1156:
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1149:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1134:
1132:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1103:
1101:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1072:
1070:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1043:
1041:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
999:Christopher II
996:
994:Eric VI Menved
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
962:
957:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
912:Harald III Hen
909:
903:
901:
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883:
881:
880:
872:
870:
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857:
856:
849:
847:
844:
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839:(Harthacanute)
834:
827:
822:
815:
808:
803:
796:
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784:
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770:
769:
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755:
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710:Regnal titles
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583:
558:
522:
484:
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456:Magnus Nielsen
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428:Niels married
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389:to the German
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192:
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167:Magnus Nielsen
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43:
35:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1436:
1425:
1424:Sons of kings
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1412:
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1407:
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1402:
1400:
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1395:
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1361:
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1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
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1297:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1279:
1278:Frederick VII
1276:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1258:Christian VII
1255:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1223:Frederick III
1220:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1202:Christian III
1199:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1163:Senior branch
1160:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1098:
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1038:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1019:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
984:Christopher I
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
952:
948:
945:
943:
942:Eric III Lamb
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
922:Olaf I Hunger
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
904:
902:
898:
895:
893:
889:
879:
878:
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871:
867:
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862:
858:
853:
838:
835:
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828:
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820:
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813:
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761:
756:
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749:
748:
745:
736:
727:
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719:
713:
708:
703:
696:
691:
690:
681:
673:
668:
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658:
654:
651:
646:
631:
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613:
607:
605:
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590:
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581:
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570:
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556:
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548:
543:
541:
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531:
529:
527:
519:
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511:
508:
502:
500:
498:
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492:
490:
485:
483:
481:
476:
463:
459:
457:
454:
451:
450:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
421:
420:became king.
419:
418:Eric II Emune
415:
411:
407:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
365:where he was
364:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
314:Canute Lavard
311:
307:
306:
301:
300:
295:
294:
283:
281:
277:
274:. He married
273:
269:
268:Eric Evergood
265:
261:
257:
253:
243:
241:
240:Eric II Emune
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
212:Eric Evergood
209:
198:
190:
187:
183:
180:
177:
175:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
155:
151:
148:
144:
141:
137:
133:
129:
128:"boggy grave"
125:
121:
118:
113:
109:
100:
96:
92:
89:
88:Eric II Emune
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
57:
50:
45:
40:
34:
30:
19:
1389:1060s births
1341:
1320:Margrethe II
1300:Christian IX
1287:
1270:
1265:Frederick VI
1263:
1256:
1249:
1244:Christian VI
1242:
1237:Frederick IV
1235:
1228:
1221:
1216:Christian IV
1214:
1209:Frederick II
1207:
1200:
1193:
1188:Christian II
1186:
1179:
1172:
1162:
1137:
1106:
1075:
1046:
1008:Valdemar III
931:
875:
829:
817:
810:
806:Gorm the Old
802:(Harthacnut)
723:
704:25 June 1134
701:
694:
687:
667:
645:
635:20 September
633:. Retrieved
629:
619:
611:
550:
472:
427:
403:
366:
359:
318:canonization
310:Eric (Emune)
303:
297:
291:
289:
272:Harald Kesja
249:
220:canonization
196:
195:
158:
33:
1394:1134 deaths
1315:Frederik IX
1310:Christian X
1251:Frederick V
1230:Christian V
1195:Frederick I
1174:Christian I
1077:Margrethe I
1013:Interregnum
569:Kongerækken
232:Knud Lavard
204: 1065
105: 1063
74:Predecessor
1383:Categories
1325:Frederik X
1293:since 1863
1289:GlĂĽcksburg
837:Canute III
793:916 – 1042
729:1103–1134
469:References
410:Lothar III
352:in 1220s.
246:Early life
1166:1448–1863
1154:Oldenburg
1131:1440–1448
1100:1397–1439
1092:Pomerania
1069:1376–1412
1062:Estridsen
1040:1376–1387
960:Canute VI
900:1047–1375
892:Estridsen
869:1042–1047
831:Canute II
825:Harald II
782:Knýtlinga
356:Civil war
256:concubine
236:civil war
179:Estridsen
117:Schleswig
84:Successor
69:1104–1134
951:Canute V
861:Fairhair
800:Сanute I
653:Archived
572:Archived
510:Archived
371:Ringsted
330:magnates
260:Flanders
1342:Italics
1048:Olaf II
819:Sweyn I
735:Eric II
697:c. 1064
375:Jutland
334:Zealand
139:Spouses
132:Gottorp
1032:Bjälbo
718:Eric I
700:
387:Scania
342:Poland
326:Odense
264:Olaf I
228:Magnus
185:Father
123:Burial
1365:Also
1358:Also
1351:Also
932:Niels
702:Died:
695:Born:
684:Niels
424:Issue
350:Geats
338:Wends
305:jarls
197:Niels
174:House
160:more…
154:Issue
66:Reign
42:Niels
1181:John
979:Abel
637:2024
399:Lund
367:jarl
312:and
299:hird
111:Died
98:Born
659:at
578:at
397:of
385:in
332:on
222:of
130:in
1385::
1001:/
967:/
953:/
949:/
791:c.
628:.
603:^
586:^
561:^
549:,
525:^
516:,
488:^
242:.
201:c.
102:c.
1369:.
1362:.
1355:.
1348:.
766:e
759:t
752:v
639:.
464:.
199:(
31:.
20:)
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