Knowledge

Nigel Gresley

Source 📝

235: 901: 208: 596: 224: 431:
Following the redevelopment of the site previously home to Doncaster College, the square outside the new Doncaster Metropolitan Borough Council Offices and Cast Theatre was named Sir Nigel Gresley Square, in honour of the designer of some of the most famous steam locomotives built at Doncaster Plant
56: 432:
Works following a public poll of Doncaster residents. Sir Nigel Gresley Square was opened to the public in May 2012 as part of the Queen's Diamond Jubilee celebrations, by the Mayor of Doncaster Mr. Peter Davies and two of Nigel Gresley's grandsons.
578:
The articulated railway carriage, first used with some conversions of East Coast Joint Stock (ECJS) carriages in 1907, soon followed by conversions of GNR carriages; new articulated carriages being built for the GNR from
286:(L&YR). After several minor appointments with the L&YR he was made Outdoor Assistant in the Carriage and Wagon Department in 1901; in 1902 he was appointed Assistant Works Manager at 1017: 1375: 613: 1456: 1446: 1501: 735: 1116: 1486: 1476: 1481: 1441: 1033: 196:
Gresley's engines were considered elegant, both aesthetically and mechanically. His invention of a three-cylinder design with only two sets of
1168: 1451: 455:
originally included a duck alongside Gresley in reference to his hobby of breeding water fowl and his bird-themed locomotive names such as
155: 45: 204:, produced smooth running and power at lower cost than would have been achieved with a more conventional three sets of Walschaerts gear. 1471: 352: 1091: 599: 363: 359:
was Gresley's assistant throughout this project, working on power supply, equipment and systems, besides carrying out the trials.
1426: 1325: 448: 294: 134: 293:
He became Assistant Superintendent of the Carriage and Wagon Department of the L&YR in 1904 and a year later moved to the
1411: 1284: 1191: 1027: 983: 325: 1491: 435: 24: 313: 227: 1383: 387: 537: 417: 183: 1496: 1003: 1300: 957: 187:, was the first steam locomotive officially recorded over 100 mph in passenger service, and an A4, number 4468 1350: 394: 283: 271: 164: 139: 1436: 1431: 555: 20: 1235: 491: 201: 459:, but this was removed from the final design when two of Gresley's grandsons complained it was "demeaning". 238:
Memorial plaque to Gresley's achievements displayed in the main hall of Edinburgh's Waverley railway station
1207: 444: 1360: 548: 405: 320:
in Hertfordshire. Gresley developed an interest in breeding wild birds and ducks in the moat including
189: 1466: 305:, he was appointed CME of the newly formed LNER (the post had originally been offered to the ageing 393:
Gresley died on 5 April 1941, after a short illness, and was buried in the Churchyard Extension of
275: 167:(LNER). He was the designer of some of the most famous steam locomotives in Britain, including the 159:(19 June 1876 – 5 April 1941) was a British railway engineer. He was one of Britain's most famous 1393: 640: 246:, Scotland, during his mother's visit there to see a gynaecologist, but was raised in England at 573: 197: 877: 383: 371: 335:
In 1936, Gresley designed the 1,500 V DC locomotives for the proposed electrification of the
329: 279: 234: 193:, still holds the record for being the fastest steam locomotive in the world (126 mph). 1070: 1461: 1421: 1416: 8: 881: 267: 263: 900: 1075: 754: 512: 1280: 1187: 1023: 999: 979: 420:
in 2001. It was created by the Gresley Society and incorporates line drawings of his
302: 912: 375: 306: 255: 160: 1142: 961: 583: 558:", previously holding the world speed record for steam locomotives (112 mph) 398: 367: 324:
ducks. The Hall still exists today as a private residence and is adjacent to the
95: 796: 787: 769: 760: 397:, Derbyshire. At this time, Gresley was serving as a Lieutenant Colonel in the 298: 207: 175: 1405: 868: 859: 850: 841: 832: 823: 814: 805: 778: 751: 742: 708: 670: 620: 562: 544: 533: 523: 519: 508: 498: 356: 336: 172: 99: 1055:"Civilian War Honours – Order of the British Empire – Commanders (C.B.E.)". 718: 699: 690: 680: 660: 650: 630: 463: 452: 348: 287: 251: 168: 1316: 954: 467: 595: 471: 451:
in London on 5 April 2016, the 75th anniversary of his death. Sculptor
340: 247: 1184:
Great Northern Railway and East Coast Joint Stock Carriages from 1905
1092:"Lieutenant Colonel Sir Herbert Nigel Gresley | War Casualty Details" 481:
He was inducted into the Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame in 2023.
344: 317: 243: 163:
engineers, who rose to become Chief Mechanical Engineer (CME) of the
76: 1117:"Statue of railway engineer Sir Nigel Gresley set to be unveiled" 1019:
Woodhead – The Electric Railway (Scenes From The Past 29, Part 3)
321: 223: 862: 817: 712: 693: 674: 259: 1279:. The Oakwood Library of Railway History. Usk: Oakwood Press. 532:
The first steam locomotive to officially achieve 100 mph, the
309:; Robinson declined and suggested the much younger Gresley). 55: 871: 853: 844: 835: 826: 808: 799: 790: 781: 772: 763: 745: 721: 702: 684: 664: 654: 644: 634: 624: 566: 526: 501: 178: 416:
A memorial plaque to Gresley's achievements was unveiled at
378:. Also in the latter year, Gresley was awarded an honorary 379: 297:(GNR) as Carriage and Wagon Superintendent. He succeeded 36: 1143:"'Demeaning' duck absent from Sir Nigel Gresley statue" 921:
A lion passant Ermine armed langued and collared Gules.
490:
Derived valve motion for 3-cylinder steam locomotives;
497:
The largest passenger steam locomotive in the UK, the
1186:. Headington: Oakwood Press. pp. 17, 101, 107. 978:. Horncastle: Morton's Media Group Ltd. p. 14. 736:
Locomotives of the London and North Eastern Railway
590: 1403: 933:Meliore Fide Quam (More Faithful Than Fortunate) 543:The fastest steam locomotive in the world, the 1277:Sir Nigel Gresley: The Engineer and his Family 1208:"BBC - Nation on Film - Railways - Golden age" 1457:Great Northern Railway (Great Britain) people 1447:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire 328:, with its links to the design of the famous 312:During the 1930s, Sir Nigel Gresley lived at 290:depot, and Works Manager the following year. 507:The largest steam locomotive in the UK, the 301:as CME of the GNR on 1 October 1911. At the 1502:Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame inductees 266:, Gresley served his apprenticeship at the 899: 355:, which was completed in the early 1950s. 54: 614:Locomotives of the Great Northern Railway 1487:People from Leicestershire (before 1897) 1376:Major-General Alexander Elliott Davidson 1069: 600:LNER Class A4 4488 Union of South Africa 594: 233: 222: 206: 1477:London and North Eastern Railway people 1368:Professional and academic associations 1015: 1482:People educated at Marlborough College 1442:British Army personnel of World War II 1404: 1274: 1181: 998:Don Hale, Mallard, Aurum Press, 2005, 973: 602:, a classic Gresley design, restored. 326:de Havilland Aircraft Heritage Centre 1452:English railway mechanical engineers 404:He was succeeded as the LNER CME by 274:, afterwards becoming a pupil under 25:LNER Class A4 4498 Sir Nigel Gresley 1384:Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1022:. Foxline Publishing. p. 152. 13: 1268: 418:Edinburgh Waverley railway station 14: 1513: 1472:Locomotive builders and designers 1348:Chief Mechanical Engineer of the 1323:Chief Mechanical Engineer of the 1294: 1236:"Drakelow Hall – General History" 230:, Gresley's home during the 1930s 1351:London and North Eastern Railway 1089: 586:to allow longer non-stop running 284:Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway 272:London and North Western Railway 165:London and North Eastern Railway 140:London and North Eastern Railway 126:Locomotive engineer and designer 1250: 1228: 1214: 1200: 1175: 1161: 911:Sir Nigel was an agnate of the 591:Locomotives designed by Gresley 561:The experimental high-pressure 351:forced the postponement of the 1427:20th-century British engineers 1222:Burke's Peerage General Armory 1135: 1109: 1083: 1063: 1048: 1009: 992: 967: 948: 894:Coat of arms of Nigel Gresley 484: 332:aircraft during World War II. 21:Sir Nigel Gresley, 6th Baronet 1: 1079:. 21 July 1936. p. 4669. 941: 492:Gresley Conjugated Valve Gear 441:is named after its designer. 395:St Peter's Church, Netherseal 202:Gresley conjugated valve gear 1412:English mechanical engineers 1059:. 31 March 1920. p. 18. 411: 258:. After attending school in 250:, Derbyshire, a member of a 218: 7: 1492:People from Watton-at-Stone 520:locomotive that won the war 254:of a family long seated at 19:For the canal builder, see 10: 1518: 23:. For the locomotive, see 18: 1390: 1380: 1372: 1367: 1357: 1346: 1340: 1332: 1321: 1313: 1308: 1275:Hughes, Geoffrey (2001). 964:accessed 15 November 2007 551:" 4-6-2 (126.3 mph). 152:Sir Herbert Nigel Gresley 145: 130: 122: 115: 107: 84: 62: 53: 34: 1497:Royal Engineers officers 1182:Harris, Michael (1995). 181:engines. An A1 Pacific, 1301:Comprehensive biography 927:Vaire Ermine and Gules. 888: 728: 1326:Great Northern Railway 1016:Johnson, E.M. (2018). 606: 603: 574:Silver Jubilee Express 386:and presided over the 362:Gresley was appointed 295:Great Northern Railway 239: 231: 215: 198:Walschaerts valve gear 135:Great Northern Railway 1437:British Army officers 1432:Burials in Derbyshire 974:Jones, Robin (2013). 598: 476:The Sir Nigel Gresley 401:Railway Staff Corps. 384:Manchester University 372:1936 Birthday Honours 237: 226: 210: 1394:Sir John Thornycroft 1260:. 1936. p. 352. 960:27 July 2013 at the 449:King's Cross station 242:Gresley was born in 1309:Business positions 1036:on 12 November 2020 895: 882:electric locomotive 445:A statue of Gresley 436:LNER Class A4 4498 264:Marlborough College 256:Gresley, Derbyshire 1076:The London Gazette 893: 757:2-8-0+0-8-2 (1925) 604: 513:Garratt locomotive 240: 232: 216: 117:Engineering career 1400: 1399: 1391:Succeeded by 1382:President of the 1358:Succeeded by 1333:Succeeded by 1286:978-0-85361-579-8 1258:Debrett's Peerage 1238:. Burton-on-Trent 1193:978-0-85361-477-7 1029:978-1-909625-82-2 985:978-1-909128-15-6 939: 938: 711:(LNER Class J50) 673:(LNER Class J51) 438:Sir Nigel Gresley 149: 148: 1509: 1467:Knights Bachelor 1373:Preceded by 1341:Preceded by 1314:Preceded by 1306: 1305: 1290: 1262: 1261: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1179: 1173: 1172: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1087: 1081: 1080: 1067: 1061: 1060: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1032:. Archived from 1013: 1007: 996: 990: 989: 971: 965: 952: 913:Gresley baronets 903: 896: 892: 683:(LNER Class K3) 663:(LNER Class K2) 653:(LNER Class O3) 643:(LNER Class J2) 633:(LNER Class K1) 623:(LNER Class J6) 478:in his honour. 466:public house in 447:was unveiled at 376:King Edward VIII 366:in 1920 and was 349:Second World War 307:John G. Robinson 161:steam locomotive 158: 91: 72: 70: 58: 48: 32: 31: 16:British engineer 1517: 1516: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1387: 1378: 1363: 1361:Edward Thompson 1354: 1349: 1344: 1336: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1297: 1287: 1271: 1269:Further reading 1266: 1265: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1241: 1239: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1220: 1219: 1215: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1194: 1180: 1176: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1152: 1150: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1126: 1124: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1100: 1098: 1088: 1084: 1068: 1064: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1039: 1037: 1030: 1014: 1010: 997: 993: 986: 972: 968: 962:Wayback Machine 953: 949: 944: 891: 731: 609: 593: 584:corridor tender 538:Flying Scotsman 487: 422:Flying Scotsman 414: 406:Edward Thompson 399:Royal Engineers 221: 213:Flying Scotsman 184:Flying Scotsman 154: 138: 103: 96:Watton-at-Stone 93: 89: 80: 74: 68: 66: 49: 44: 42: 39: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1515: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1389: 1379: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1356: 1345: 1342: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1320: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1296: 1295:External links 1293: 1292: 1291: 1285: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1249: 1227: 1224:. p. 427. 1213: 1199: 1192: 1174: 1160: 1149:. 5 April 2016 1134: 1123:. 5 April 2016 1108: 1082: 1062: 1047: 1028: 1008: 991: 984: 966: 946: 945: 943: 940: 937: 936: 935: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 909: 904: 890: 887: 886: 885: 875: 866: 857: 848: 839: 830: 821: 812: 803: 797:LNER Class B17 794: 788:LNER Class D49 785: 776: 770:LNER Class J39 767: 761:LNER Class J38 758: 749: 730: 727: 726: 725: 716: 706: 697: 688: 678: 668: 658: 648: 638: 628: 608: 605: 592: 589: 588: 587: 580: 576: 570: 559: 552: 541: 530: 516: 505: 495: 486: 483: 413: 410: 314:Salisbury Hall 299:Henry A. Ivatt 228:Salisbury Hall 220: 217: 147: 146: 143: 142: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 94: 92:(aged 64) 86: 82: 81: 75: 64: 60: 59: 51: 50: 43: 40: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1514: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1395: 1386: 1385: 1377: 1371: 1366: 1362: 1353: 1352: 1339: 1328: 1327: 1318: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1288: 1282: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1259: 1253: 1237: 1231: 1223: 1217: 1209: 1203: 1195: 1189: 1185: 1178: 1170: 1169:"ADS Advance" 1164: 1148: 1144: 1138: 1122: 1118: 1112: 1097: 1093: 1086: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1066: 1058: 1051: 1035: 1031: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1012: 1005: 1004:1-85410-939-1 1001: 995: 987: 981: 977: 970: 963: 959: 956: 951: 947: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 910: 907: 906: 905: 902: 898: 897: 883: 879: 878:LNER No. 6701 876: 873: 870: 869:LNER Class V4 867: 864: 861: 860:LNER Class V3 858: 855: 852: 851:LNER Class K4 849: 846: 843: 842:LNER Class V2 840: 837: 834: 833:LNER Class A4 831: 828: 825: 824:LNER Class P2 822: 819: 816: 815:LNER Class V1 813: 810: 807: 806:LNER Class W1 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 779:LNER Class A3 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 752:LNER Class U1 750: 747: 744: 743:LNER Class P1 741: 740: 739: 738: 737: 723: 720: 717: 714: 710: 709:GNR Class J23 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 682: 679: 676: 672: 671:GNR Class J23 669: 666: 662: 659: 656: 652: 649: 646: 642: 641:GNR Class J21 639: 636: 632: 629: 626: 622: 621:GNR 536 Class 619: 618: 617: 616: 615: 601: 597: 585: 581: 577: 575: 571: 568: 564: 563:LNER Class W1 560: 557: 554:Another A4, " 553: 550: 546: 542: 539: 535: 531: 528: 525: 521: 517: 514: 510: 506: 503: 500: 496: 493: 489: 488: 482: 479: 477: 473: 469: 465: 460: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 440: 439: 433: 429: 428:locomotives. 427: 423: 419: 409: 407: 402: 400: 396: 391: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 360: 358: 357:Edgar Claxton 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 337:Woodhead Line 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 310: 308: 304: 303:1923 Grouping 300: 296: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 276:John Aspinall 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 236: 229: 225: 214: 209: 205: 203: 199: 194: 192: 191: 186: 185: 180: 177: 174: 173:LNER Class A4 170: 169:LNER Class A1 166: 162: 157: 153: 144: 141: 136: 133: 129: 125: 121: 118: 114: 110: 106: 101: 100:Hertfordshire 97: 87: 83: 78: 65: 61: 57: 52: 47: 41:Nigel Gresley 38: 33: 30: 26: 22: 1381: 1347: 1322: 1276: 1257: 1252: 1240:. Retrieved 1230: 1221: 1216: 1202: 1183: 1177: 1163: 1151:. Retrieved 1146: 1137: 1125:. Retrieved 1120: 1111: 1099:. Retrieved 1095: 1085: 1074: 1065: 1056: 1050: 1038:. Retrieved 1034:the original 1018: 1011: 994: 975: 969: 950: 733: 732: 719:GNR Class A1 700:GNR Class O2 691:GNR Class N2 681:GNR Class H4 661:GNR Class H3 651:GNR Class O1 631:GNR Class H2 611: 610: 565:"hush-hush" 511:2-8-0+0-8-2 480: 475: 464:Wetherspoons 461: 456: 453:Hazel Reeves 443: 437: 434: 430: 425: 421: 415: 403: 392: 361: 334: 311: 292: 288:Newton Heath 252:cadet branch 241: 212: 195: 188: 182: 151: 150: 116: 90:(1941-04-05) 88:5 April 1941 73:19 June 1876 29: 1462:Hadley Wood 1422:1941 deaths 1417:1876 births 1317:Henry Ivatt 1071:"No. 34307" 1006:pages 51–52 556:Silver Link 485:Innovations 474:, is named 468:Swadlincote 268:Crewe works 131:Employer(s) 1406:Categories 1355:1923–1941 1330:1911–1922 1040:7 November 976:Mallard 75 942:References 924:Escutcheon 569:locomotive 472:Derbyshire 341:Manchester 248:Netherseal 123:Discipline 108:Occupation 79:, Scotland 69:1876-06-19 1101:6 January 1057:The Times 955:biography 412:Memorials 345:Sheffield 318:St Albans 244:Edinburgh 219:Biography 211:No. 4472 102:, England 77:Edinburgh 1289:. OL118. 1242:16 March 1147:BBC News 1121:ITV News 958:Archived 540:" 4-6-2. 368:knighted 339:between 330:Mosquito 111:Engineer 1153:5 April 1127:5 April 755:Garratt 549:Mallard 522:", the 457:Mallard 426:Mallard 370:in the 353:project 322:Mallard 316:, near 282:of the 280:Horwich 270:of the 262:and at 190:Mallard 179:Pacific 1335:(LNER) 1283:  1196:. X56. 1190:  1090:CWGC. 1026:  1002:  982:  884:(1941) 880:Bo+Bo 874:(1941) 865:(1939) 863:2-6-2T 856:(1937) 847:(1936) 838:(1935) 829:(1934) 820:(1930) 818:2-6-2T 811:(1929) 802:(1928) 793:(1927) 784:(1927) 775:(1926) 766:(1926) 748:(1925) 724:(1922) 715:(1922) 713:0-6-0T 705:(1921) 696:(1920) 694:0-6-2T 687:(1920) 677:(1915) 675:0-6-0T 667:(1914) 657:(1913) 647:(1912) 637:(1912) 627:(1911) 388:IMechE 347:. The 260:Sussex 200:, the 1388:1936 1343:(GNR) 930:Motto 918:Crest 908:Notes 872:2-6-2 854:2-6-0 845:2-6-2 836:4-6-2 827:2-8-2 809:4-6-4 800:4-6-0 791:4-4-0 782:4-6-2 773:0-6-0 764:0-6-0 746:2-8-2 734:See: 722:4-6-2 703:2-8-0 685:2-6-0 665:2-6-0 655:2-8-0 645:0-6-0 635:2-6-0 625:0-6-0 612:See: 579:1911. 567:4-6-4 527:2-6-2 518:The " 502:2-8-2 176:4-6-2 1281:ISBN 1244:2022 1188:ISBN 1155:2016 1129:2016 1103:2022 1096:CWGC 1042:2020 1024:ISBN 1000:ISBN 980:ISBN 889:Arms 729:LNER 582:The 572:The 462:The 424:and 343:and 171:and 85:Died 63:Born 607:GNR 382:by 380:DSc 374:by 364:CBE 278:at 156:CBE 46:CBE 37:Sir 1408:: 1145:. 1119:. 1094:. 1073:. 545:A4 534:A3 524:V2 509:U1 499:P2 470:, 408:. 390:. 98:, 1246:. 1210:. 1171:. 1157:. 1131:. 1105:. 1044:. 988:. 915:. 547:" 536:" 529:. 515:. 504:. 494:. 137:, 71:) 67:( 27:.

Index

Sir Nigel Gresley, 6th Baronet
LNER Class A4 4498 Sir Nigel Gresley
Sir
CBE

Edinburgh
Watton-at-Stone
Hertfordshire
Great Northern Railway
London and North Eastern Railway
CBE
steam locomotive
London and North Eastern Railway
LNER Class A1
LNER Class A4
4-6-2
Pacific
Flying Scotsman
Mallard
Walschaerts valve gear
Gresley conjugated valve gear


Salisbury Hall

Edinburgh
Netherseal
cadet branch
Gresley, Derbyshire
Sussex

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.