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Niihama

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represents the sun; it is surrounded by long black cushions folded into a figure of 8 with hanging tassels, representing the clouds and rain. The design is intended to show gratitude for a good harvest. Gold dragons adorn the top panels of the float while the lower panels show traditional buildings, animals or legends. Inside the float, a drummer beats a deep booming taiko drum, providing the rhythm that guides 150 men below, who carry the float by four long wooden beams at the float's base. Four crew members stand on the beams and control the rest of the crew with flags, whistles and chants while four more are perched precariously on the top some 5.4 m above ground.
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spectacular of these happens at Utsunomiya Jinja near Yamane Ground where several floats are carried up many steps at about 4am to a small shrine on the top of a hill. For three days straight (October 16–18), 12 to 14 hours per day, they carry the floats in parades all over the city and park them for display, drinking copious amounts of
535:) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light snowfall. The average annual temperature in Niihama is 13.2 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1839 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in January, at around 24.4 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.0 °C. 1393:
The main events include a display of the Taiko floats in Yamane Park, Takihama Station, Kasenjiki Park, Shinto shrines across the city and at several Supermarket and shopping complexes (Jusco, Fuji Grand, M2, Co-op). On alternate years there is the spectacle of eight taikodai (floats) being loaded
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held over 16–18 October each year. Each of 50 neighborhoods in Niihama has its own Taiko float, which consists of an ornately decorated wooden center frame, covered in panels made of gold thread (three to a side). The column is covered with a fabric top (usually red and white), which symbolically
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The floats weigh over two and a half tons and can cost over $ 100,000US to build (collected by donations within the local area). Men and boys as young as 16 begin the festival before sunrise on its first day by carrying the floats to their local shrine for a blessing by shinto priests. The most
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creation of the modern municipalities system on December 15, 1889. It was raised to town status on January 1, 1908. On November 3, 1937 Niihama merged with the villages of Kaneko and Takatsu to form the city of Niihama. .
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Niihama has 17 public elementary schools and 12 public middle schools operated by the city government. The city has five public high schools operated by the Ehime Prefectural Board of Education. The
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onto barges to travel to another location by sea. The Taiko-carrying teams are known to start fights, in which two teams ram their floats into each other until one or both floats are destroyed.
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of 490 persons per km². The total area of the city is 234.50 square kilometres (90.54 sq mi). It has the third largest population in Ehime, behind the prefectural capital of
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city council of 26 members. Niihama contributes four members to the Ehime Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Ehime 3rd district of the
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attraction, Minetopia Besshi), Sumitomo remains a large presence in town. The economy of Niihama is supported largely by factories as well as activities at its ports.
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to the north. The Kokuryo River flows from the mountains to the Seto Inland Sea and divides the city into an areas east of the river (
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Per Japanese census data, the population of Niihama peaked around the year 1980 and has decreased slightly in the decades since.
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Zen temple at the edge of the mountains in south Niihama. It welcomes foreign visitors to participate in a Sunday morning
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Two Taiko floats ram each other in battle in Niihama's Yamane Park during the Taiko Festival in October, 2004.
432:男祭り) that is the center of annual drunken and boisterous activity and draws tourists from around the country. 123: 1686: 101: 993: 1507: 480:, northeast of the main part of the city, also is part of Niihama. The largely mountainous village of 1820: 1808: 1658: 528: 464:). Being surrounded by mountains, Niihama feels geographically isolated from its closest neighbors, 1796: 1319: 208: 1177:. The Besshi Copper Mine was opened in 1744. The village of Niihama was established with the post- 364: 1881: 1779: 1309: 1264: 501: 469: 91: 1556: 1428:
meditation session, or even to stay overnight. It is the largest Buddhist temple in Niihama.
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The mountainous area between Niihama and the village of Besshi includes two major
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This article is about the city in Ehime Prefecture, Japan. For the district in
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joined the city of Niihama in 2003 greatly increasing the size of the city.
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until the renovation of the Nagoya City Science Museum in March 2011.
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lies in the mountains far south of the center of town. The island of
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Niihama is positioned in the north-center area of the island of
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no Kai (お手玉の会, Traditional Japanese Juggling Association).
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and has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Under the
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form of government with a directly elected mayor and a
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Niihama is home to the national headquarters of the
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Japan Meteorological Agency 1480: 1431: 1185: 472:to the east. The border with 1237: 435: 7: 1592:Niihama concierge (tourism) 1468:Notable people form Niihama 1288: 1254: 994:Japan Meteorological Agency 731:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 661:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 488:Neighbouring municipalities 384: 10: 1913: 1887:Cities in Ehime Prefecture 1443: 1406:The main temple at Zuiō-ji 1360:Festivals and celebrations 1209: 1153: 991: 541: 522: 26: 1892:Port settlements in Japan 1860: 1755: 1694: 1683: 1667: 1651: 1037:—     944: 870: 800: 730: 660: 590: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 529:humid subtropical climate 460:) and west of the river ( 378: 350: 340: 330: 326: 321: 317: 303: 295: 278: 274:490/km (1,300/sq mi) 270: 262: 257: 249: 244: 236: 231: 219: 207: 199: 164: 130: 121: 114: 86: 74: 65: 55: 47: 1325: 51: 1520:"新居浜 平年値(年・月ごとの値) 主な要素" 1320:National Route 192 1265:Shikoku Railway Company 420:. It is famous for its 1600:Niihama Taiko Festival 1407: 1374: 1310:National Route 11 1219: 445: 369: 361: 42:City in Shikoku, Japan 1553:"Largest Planetarium" 1497:(in Japanese). Japan. 1405: 1372: 1217: 1011:Historical population 443: 367: 359: 1508:Niihama climate data 1300:Matsuyama Expressway 591:Record high °C (°F) 271: • Density 1559:on January 17, 2012 1012: 801:Record low °C (°F) 180: /  1821:Minamiuwa District 1809:Kamiukena District 1408: 1375: 1224:Besshi copper mine 1220: 1167:Tokugawa shogunate 1010: 446: 422:Besshi copper mine 410:population density 370: 362: 263: • Total 250: • Total 237: • Mayor 184:33.967°N 133.283°E 37:Niihama (district) 1869: 1868: 1797:Nishiuwa District 1662: 1398:Local attractions 1228:Sumitomo zaibatsu 1179:Meiji restoration 1151: 1150: 999: 998: 507:Kōchi Prefecture 492:Ehime Prefecture 360:Niihama City Hall 354: 353: 296:City hall address 156:Location in Japan 16:(Redirected from 1904: 1780:Kitauwa District 1689: 1656: 1645:Ehime Prefecture 1643: 1633: 1626: 1619: 1610: 1609: 1596: 1588: 1585: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1555:. Archived from 1549: 1543: 1538: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1516: 1510: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1491: 1379:harvest festival 1347: 1346: 1318: 1317: 1308: 1307: 1298: 1297: 1263: 1026: 1021: 1013: 1009: 539: 538: 474:Kōchi Prefecture 468:to the west and 398:Ehime Prefecture 391: 390: 387: 381: 380: 313: 312: 310:Official website 195: 194: 192: 191: 190: 185: 181: 178: 177: 176: 173: 146: 145: 139: 126: 104: 94: 79: 60: 59: 58: 57: 45: 44: 21: 1912: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1856: 1751: 1690: 1681: 1663: 1647: 1637: 1594: 1586: 1581: 1578: 1573: 1572: 1562: 1560: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1539: 1535: 1525: 1523: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1506: 1502: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1483: 1470: 1458: 1446: 1434: 1413: 1400: 1367: 1362: 1341: 1338: 1331:Port of Niihama 1328: 1315: 1305: 1295: 1291: 1257: 1252: 1240: 1212: 1188: 1156: 1005: 1000: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 795: 790: 785: 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Retrieved 1514: 1503: 1489: 1459: 1447: 1435: 1423: 1414: 1392: 1384: 1376: 1258: 1241: 1221: 1189: 1171:Saijō Domain 1160:Iyo Province 1157: 1006: 1003:Demographics 875:mm (inches) 532: 526: 506: 491: 461: 457: 447: 430:otokomatsuri 429: 372: 371: 1732:Shikokuchūō 1474:Nana Mizuki 1462:planetarium 1456:Planetarium 1200:lower house 502:Shikokuchūō 470:Shikokuchūō 458:kawahigashi 385:Niihama-shi 187: / 1876:Categories 1747:Yawatahama 1563:25 January 1481:References 1438:waterfalls 1432:Waterfalls 1269:Yosan Line 1196:unicameral 1186:Government 1164:Edo Period 406:population 258:Population 232:Government 221:Prefecture 1814:Kumakōgen 1756:Districts 1677:Matsuyama 1669:Core city 1654:Matsuyama 1238:Education 462:kawanishi 436:Geography 414:Matsuyama 285:UTC+09:00 280:Time zone 1838:Kamijima 1526:April 7, 1353:Shandong 1289:Highways 1283:Nakahagi 1275:Takihama 1255:Railways 992:Source: 987:1,888.9 940:(51.39) 871:Average 656:(101.3) 631:(100.9) 626:(101.3) 531:(Köppen 175:133°17′E 1790:Matsuno 1742:Uwajima 1712:Niihama 1702:Imabari 1659:capital 1605:(video) 1450:Otedama 1444:Otedama 1416:Zuiō-ji 1279:Niihama 1210:Economy 1202:of the 1154:History 1144:115,938 1133:121,735 1122:125,814 1111:129,467 1100:132,736 1089:126,992 1078:117,317 938:1,305.3 935:(1.54) 930:(2.61) 925:(4.87) 920:(7.83) 915:(5.57) 910:(6.73) 905:(6.82) 900:(4.65) 895:(3.40) 890:(3.53) 885:(2.04) 880:(1.62) 866:(21.4) 861:(28.9) 856:(37.2) 851:(45.3) 846:(52.9) 841:(67.1) 836:(63.1) 831:(52.9) 826:(43.5) 821:(34.9) 816:(26.4) 811:(21.4) 806:(25.9) 796:(55.2) 791:(41.2) 786:(49.5) 781:(59.4) 776:(70.0) 771:(76.1) 766:(74.5) 761:(66.9) 756:(58.8) 751:(50.2) 746:(41.5) 741:(37.2) 736:(37.0) 726:(90.0) 721:(54.0) 716:(62.8) 711:(72.7) 706:(82.8) 701:(90.0) 696:(87.8) 691:(80.4) 686:(74.7) 681:(66.4) 676:(55.9) 671:(50.2) 666:(49.1) 651:(68.7) 646:(76.5) 641:(88.9) 636:(97.3) 621:(96.3) 616:(90.1) 611:(87.8) 606:(76.3) 601:(69.3) 596:(65.1) 523:Climate 450:Shikoku 418:Imabari 373:Niihama 322:Symbols 304:Website 266:115,824 214:Shikoku 200:Country 172:33°58′N 150:Niihama 49:Niihama 33:Finland 29:Tampere 1850:Uchiko 1785:Kihoku 1768:Masaki 1695:Cities 1349:Dezhou 1081:+32.4% 1067:88,639 1059:+44.3% 1056:88,639 1048:+24.3% 1045:61,406 1034:49,414 984:130.0 981:134.2 978:157.1 975:147.7 972:204.2 969:179.3 966:139.4 963:189.0 960:185.1 957:164.6 954:133.7 951:124.6 547:Month 482:Besshi 478:Ōshima 335:Azalea 331:Flower 209:Region 35:, see 1826:Ainan 1802:Ikata 1727:Seiyo 1722:Saijō 1425:zazen 1418:is a 1326:Ports 1232:onsen 1147:−4.8% 1141:2020 1136:−3.2% 1130:2010 1125:−2.8% 1119:2000 1114:−2.5% 1108:1990 1103:+4.5% 1097:1980 1092:+8.2% 1086:1970 1075:1960 1070:+0.0% 1064:1950 1053:1940 1042:1930 1031:1920 923:123.7 918:199.0 913:141.6 908:170.9 903:173.3 898:118.0 586:Year 517:Ōkawa 497:Saijō 466:Saijō 426:Taiko 402:Japan 392:is a 226:Ehime 203:Japan 1773:Tobe 1737:Tōon 1565:2013 1528:2016 1420:Sōtō 1388:sake 1222:The 1020:Pop. 1016:Year 933:39.0 928:66.3 893:86.4 888:89.7 883:51.9 878:41.2 864:−5.9 859:−1.7 844:11.6 839:19.5 834:17.3 829:11.6 814:−3.1 809:−5.9 804:−3.4 794:12.9 779:15.2 774:21.1 769:24.5 764:23.6 759:19.4 754:14.9 749:10.1 724:32.2 719:12.2 714:17.1 709:22.6 704:28.2 699:32.2 694:31.0 689:26.9 684:23.7 679:19.1 674:13.3 669:10.1 654:38.5 649:20.4 644:24.7 639:31.6 634:36.3 629:38.3 624:38.5 619:35.7 614:32.3 609:31.0 604:24.6 599:20.7 594:18.4 583:Dec 580:Nov 577:Oct 574:Sep 571:Aug 568:Jul 565:Jun 562:May 559:Apr 556:Mar 553:Feb 550:Jan 394:city 379:新居浜市 341:Tree 245:Area 106:Seal 96:Flag 68:City 56:新居浜市 1717:Ōzu 1707:Iyo 1603:NHK 1173:or 854:2.9 849:7.4 824:6.4 819:1.6 789:5.1 784:9.7 744:5.3 739:2.9 734:2.8 664:9.5 533:Cfa 512:Ino 289:JST 1878:: 1351:, 1281:- 1277:- 1267:- 1206:. 1025:±% 400:, 382:, 31:, 1661:) 1657:( 1632:e 1625:t 1618:v 1567:. 1530:. 389:) 376:( 291:) 287:( 39:. 20:)

Index

Niihama, Ehime
Tampere
Finland
Niihama (district)
City
Downtown Niihama and Seto Inner Sea
Flag of Niihama
Official seal of Niihama
Location of Niihama
Niihama is located in Japan
33°58′N 133°17′E / 33.967°N 133.283°E / 33.967; 133.283
Region
Shikoku
Prefecture
Ehime
Time zone
UTC+09:00
JST
Official website
Azalea
Camphor Laurel


city
Ehime Prefecture
Japan
population
population density
Matsuyama
Imabari

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