47:; 21 March 1880 – 9 May 1952) was a Russian-Soviet plant physiologist. He examined frost damage and looked at frost resistance and noted that damage was caused mechanically by ice crystals and that resistance involved osmotic control of cell sap. He also found that drought resistance was not achieved by plants merely through reduction of transpiration but by other stress tolerance mechanisms. He has been considered the founder of ecological plant physiology research in the Soviet Union.
67:. He returned to obtain a master's degree on frost resistance in 1913 and then went to Tiflis botanical garden. He established a laboratory and began to work on plant physiology. He worked at Leningrad in 1921 and taught at the A. I. Herzen Pedagogical Institute from 1933. In 1933 he was arrested as a collaborator of
78:
Maximov examined frost and drought resistance in plants. He found that a number of traits were involved in the drought resistance of xerophytes and not merely reduced transpiration as was then thought. He examined photoperiod and was able to suggest methods for yield increase in greenhouses under
79:
artificial lighting. He published a textbook of plant physiology which went through nine editions from 1926 to 1958 and influenced plant physiology research in the USSR. An
English translation was produced by
36:
71:
under false charge of being a member of a revolutionary party. His wife however found that he could be released if someone outside of Moscow wrote to hire him. This was made possible by
466:"A Textbook of Plant Physiology . By N. A. Maximov, translated from the Russian. Edited by A. E. Murneek and R. B. Harvey. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York and London, 1930"
72:
557:
547:
552:
123:[THE FIRST STONE OF THE KUBAN SCHOOL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY (TO THE 140TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH OF ACADEMICIAN NIKOLAY ALEKSANDROVICH MAKSIMOV)]
101:
17:
542:
121:"ПЕРВЫЙ КАМЕНЬ В ФУНДАМЕНТЕ КУБАНСКОЙ ШКОЛЫ ФИЗИОЛОГИИ РАСТЕНИЙ (К 140-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ АКАДЕМИКА НИКОЛАЯ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧА МАКСИМОВА)"
532:
60:
75:(1875–1938) who got him to work at Saratov. He moved to the K. A. Timiriazev Institute of Plant Physiology in 1939.
537:
562:
572:
506:
63:
in 1902. He worked for some time in the forestry institute before going in 1910 to Java and working at the
210:
567:
64:
120:
527:
522:
465:
8:
225:
446:
191:
144:
140:
80:
395:
362:
338:
306:"Influence of irrigation on the development of the root system of sprint wheat plants"
305:
281:
248:
485:
450:
438:
400:
382:
343:
325:
286:
268:
229:
183:
148:
477:
430:
390:
374:
333:
317:
276:
260:
221:
175:
136:
56:
40:
68:
481:
516:
489:
442:
386:
329:
272:
233:
187:
418:
404:
347:
290:
59:
and was educated at the local
Gymnasium (1897) before graduating from the
102:"НИКОЛАЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ МАКСИМОВ (1880–1952): К 135-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ"
378:
321:
264:
195:
164:"The Physiological Significance of the Xeromorphic Structure of Plants"
163:
119:АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ, СКАЖЕННИК МИХАИЛ; ЕВГЕНЬЕВИЧ, ИВАНЕНКО ЕВГЕНИЙ (2021).
434:
179:
83:
in 1929 while another translation was produced in 1930.
118:
211:"Recent Advances in Plant Physiology in the U.S.S.R."
558:
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
548:
Academic staff of Saint
Petersburg State University
514:
361:Maximov, N. A.; Zernova, Lydia K. (1936-07-01).
363:"Behavior of Stomata of Irrigated Wheat Plants"
303:
360:
99:
553:Full Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
394:
337:
280:
246:
304:Maximov, N. A.; Kružilin, A. S. (1936).
208:
161:
14:
515:
463:
543:Academic staff of Herzen University
226:10.1146/annurev.pp.07.060156.002153
24:
141:10.33775/1684-2464-2021-50-1-93-97
25:
584:
500:
214:Annual Review of Plant Physiology
50:
533:20th-century Russian botanists
507:The Plant In Relation To Water
457:
411:
354:
297:
249:"Plant physiology in the USSR"
240:
202:
155:
112:
93:
45:Николай Александрович Максимов
28:Nikolai Aleksandrovich Maximov
13:
1:
86:
18:Nikolai Alexandrovich Maximov
464:Peirce, G. J. (1931-04-17).
7:
482:10.1126/science.73.1894.422
10:
589:
419:"Desert Plants and Water"
247:Lubimenko, V. N. (1937).
61:St. Petersburg University
44:
429:(3121): 293–294. 1929.
162:Maximov, N. A. (1931).
100:С. A. Степанов (2015).
538:Scientists from Moscow
209:Kursanov, A L (1956).
65:Bogor botanical garden
563:Russian physiologists
106:Bull. Bot. SSU Garden
573:Soviet physiologists
55:Maximov was born in
379:10.1104/pp.11.3.651
322:10.1104/pp.11.2.457
265:10.1104/pp.12.4.895
168:Journal of Ecology
108:(in Russian) (13).
476:(1894): 422–423.
16:(Redirected from
580:
568:Soviet botanists
494:
493:
461:
455:
454:
435:10.1038/124293a0
415:
409:
408:
398:
367:Plant Physiology
358:
352:
351:
341:
310:Plant Physiology
301:
295:
294:
284:
253:Plant Physiology
244:
238:
237:
206:
200:
199:
159:
153:
152:
126:
116:
110:
109:
97:
46:
39:
21:
588:
587:
583:
582:
581:
579:
578:
577:
513:
512:
503:
498:
497:
462:
458:
417:
416:
412:
359:
355:
302:
298:
245:
241:
207:
203:
180:10.2307/2255820
160:
156:
124:
117:
113:
98:
94:
89:
69:Nikolai Vavilov
53:
35:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
586:
576:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
511:
510:
502:
501:External links
499:
496:
495:
456:
410:
373:(3): 651–654.
353:
316:(2): 457–460.
296:
259:(4): 895–897.
239:
220:(1): 401–436.
201:
174:(2): 273–282.
154:
131:(in Russian).
111:
91:
90:
88:
85:
73:N. M. Tulaikov
57:St. Petersburg
52:
49:
30:(also spelled
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
585:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
520:
518:
508:
505:
504:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
460:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
414:
406:
402:
397:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
357:
349:
345:
340:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
300:
292:
288:
283:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
243:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
212:
205:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
158:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
122:
115:
107:
103:
96:
92:
84:
82:
76:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
51:Life and work
48:
42:
38:
33:
29:
19:
473:
469:
459:
426:
422:
413:
370:
366:
356:
313:
309:
299:
256:
252:
242:
217:
213:
204:
171:
167:
157:
135:(1): 93–97.
132:
129:Rice Growing
128:
114:
105:
95:
77:
54:
31:
27:
26:
528:1952 deaths
523:1880 births
517:Categories
87:References
490:0036-8075
451:186245691
443:0028-0836
387:0032-0889
330:0032-0889
273:0032-0889
234:0066-4294
188:0022-0477
149:236644691
81:R.H. Yapp
37:‹See Tfd›
405:16653375
348:16653357
291:16653470
32:Maksimov
470:Science
196:2255820
41:Russian
509:(1928)
488:
449:
441:
423:Nature
403:
396:439244
393:
385:
346:
339:439224
336:
328:
289:
282:439346
279:
271:
232:
194:
186:
147:
447:S2CID
192:JSTOR
145:S2CID
125:(PDF)
486:ISSN
439:ISSN
401:PMID
383:ISSN
344:PMID
326:ISSN
287:PMID
269:ISSN
230:ISSN
184:ISSN
478:doi
431:doi
427:124
391:PMC
375:doi
334:PMC
318:doi
277:PMC
261:doi
222:doi
176:doi
137:doi
519::
484:.
474:73
472:.
468:.
445:.
437:.
425:.
421:.
399:.
389:.
381:.
371:11
369:.
365:.
342:.
332:.
324:.
314:11
312:.
308:.
285:.
275:.
267:.
257:12
255:.
251:.
228:.
216:.
190:.
182:.
172:19
170:.
166:.
143:.
133:50
127:.
104:.
43::
34:,
492:.
480::
453:.
433::
407:.
377::
350:.
320::
293:.
263::
236:.
224::
218:7
198:.
178::
151:.
139::
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.