428:
56:
86:
367:
93:
63:
1445:
1446:
https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:ZEtmgpR9p5YJ:www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/24500/pages/5107/page.pdf+turnabout+island+china&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjLgW3vl0pQ7HqN72Nos5dhpxgcWew7sqmFp2b1VjeXg4vqB3UoZyMVTW3BlfLVQp1_Iv5L4jnMlGjAkxnTmsLYEwhr5aRjW990bZP3xRizEfZ8WwX63uF9PTcxi3A7ejjeYghY&sig=AHIEtbRxIf33j7_PkYytuiNnV0o69AMX-g
482:
evaded some
Japanese security checks and landed on the island under the guise of supplying or collecting food. They were able to separate and surprise the Japanese on the island. At one point, a single Japanese guard was watching a group of Chinese; they killed him and gained his weapon. Stones were also used as weapons. The Chinese gained control of the island.
444:
abandoned, and the crew and passengers were about to head for
Niushan lighthouse, when the ship was set upon by pirates from the mainland. Captain Reed armed the passengers and crew, and the first attack was repulsed. During a second attack, the pirates gained the main deck, but were beaten back with steam hoses. The pirates waited half a mile from the ship.
489:
discovered a large, well-protected, convoy near
Turnabout Island. Tang penetrated the destroyer screen and attacked the convoy. Tang sank several ships and evaded the destroyers. Later Tang attacked one of the ships she had damaged, but Tang fell victim to a circular run by one of her own torpedoes.
481:
and gained control of the lighthouse. In June 1942, the
Chinese managed to blow up the lighthouse and then retreat. Japanese troops then occupied the island and constructed a temporary lighthouse and a radio station. In April 1945, some unarmed Chinese troops dressed as fishermen and some fishermen
443:
On April 24, 1888, the San Pablo was in the
Formosa Strait. There was a thick fog, and the ship ran aground north of Turnabout Island at about 3:30 in the morning. The ship was hard aground, and two holds and a coal bunker filled with water. The ship might capsize. The ship was going to be
389:
The island and its shoals are a hazard to navigation. In 1873, a lighthouse was built on the island. A 1901 sailing manual describes the island as being about 218 feet high, having two islets, and dangerous rocks to the north and south. The manual describes the light:
518:
The lighthouse was destroyed during World War II. A temporary lighthouse was installed in 1947 and refurbished in 1982. In 1987, a new lighthouse was built. The lighthouse may have been rebuilt in
December 1998.
398:
light is exhibited from a lighthouse 54 feet in height, on the summit of
Turnabout island, visible all round. It is elevated 257 feet above high water, and should be seen in clear weather, a distance of 23
1381:
417:
between San
Francisco and Tacoma, but Occidental & Oriental converted her for passenger service. Her first trip as a refitted passenger vessel started April 26, 1887.
447:
The crew and passengers then made for land, and the pirates took the ship. While the pirates had the ship, a fire broke out, and the San Pablo burned to the waterline.
1328:
463:
787:
618:"Declaration of the Government of the People's Republic of China on the Baselines of the Territorial Sea of the People's Republic of China [Effective]"
1267:
1177:
427:
804:
1011:
135:
899:"Declaration of the Government of the People's Republic of China on the Baselines of the Territorial Sea of the People's Republic of China"
1057:
793:
Its NE end starts from the sea area to the east of the
Niushan Island, and its SW end is in the sea area of the eastern Xiongdi Islet.
407:
554:
1476:
1020:
812:
1471:
1248:
871:
834:
1134:
1481:
898:
1311:
1433:
740:
Meanwhile, Niushan Island, in the east of
Pingtan, recorded wind speeds of up to 45.1 meters per second (14th grade).
1450:
1280:
721:
652:
188:
545:
brought torrential rains across Pingtan. Recorded wind speeds on Niushan Island reached 45 meters per second.
339:
207:
1122:
55:
617:
1024:
1466:
761:
586:
402:
The tower, which is of stone, is painted black, and the keepers' dwelling and surrounding walls white.
1491:
559:
85:
1263:
1222:"Passing Turnabout Island. China Sea - 1875. Vessel under full sail | Royal Museums Greenwich"
471:
1200:
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1221:
494:
1438:
1318:
1153:
1094:
1077:
861:
824:
1423:
935:
535:
931:
455:
In September 1910, the center of a typhoon swept over Niushan Island (Turnabout Island) and
8:
1194:
808:
779:
542:
414:
1375:
1312:
https://www.un.org/Depts/los/LEGISLATIONANDTREATIES/PDFFILES/CHN_1996_Declaration.pdf
1244:
972:
925:
867:
830:
622:
508:
486:
1179:
A Fight With Pirates: Details of the Loss of the Steamer San Pablo in Chinese Waters
1434:
http://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=568915&fid=1061&c=china
1204:
976:
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695:
421:
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301:
235:
38:
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214:
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1451:
http://www.prlog.org/10625420-pingtan-plans-to-develop-marine-eco-tourism.html
1049:
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1397:
1383:
1344:
1330:
1325:. Description at page 234. Table of Positions: Turnabout Island Light House,
962:
603:牛山岛位于海坛岛东部的海域中,南北长0.94公里,东西宽0.23公里,面积仅0.34平方公里,最高海拔70.5米。它隶属平潭澳前镇南赖村,与海坛岛岸相距4
528:
456:
351:
150:
137:
123:
366:
877:
840:
242:
753:
700:
683:
1123:
http://collections.si.edu/search/results.jsp?q=record_ID:siris_ari_141673
726:
657:
511:. The Japanese government had obtained safe passage for the vessel as a
502:
436:
706:
The Niushan Island of Pingtan in Fujian registered winds up to 45.9 m/s.
321:
310:
217:
198:
1209:
The center swept over Turnabout and Ockseu, or a few miles to the SE;
1135:"The San Pablo Stranded.; At Turnabout Island Off The Coast Of China"
512:
968:
681:
354:. Niushan Island is the closest China (PRC)-administered island to
468:
Passing Turnabout Island. China Sea - 1875. Vessel under full sail
370:
Map including Niushan Dao (labeled as Niu Shan (Turnabout Island)
478:
355:
331:
754:"Poseidon China's Secret Salvage of Britain's Lost Submarine"
538:
brought winds reaching 45.9 meters per second to the island.
531:
brought winds reaching 163.4 km per hour to the island.
1096:
Lewis & Dryden's Marine History of the Pacific Northwest
1439:
https://books.google.com/books?id=tYsEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA197
682:
Hang Su; Chuanhai Qian; Hua Gu; Qian Wang (February 2016).
650:
998:
863:
Prostar Sailing Directions 2004 Korea & China Enroute
1262:
1192:
971:: Far Eastern Geographical Establishment. 1915. p.
515:
relief ship. Only one of the 2004 passengers survived.
788:
National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering
1441:
Nautical Magazine and Naval Chronicle, 1844, page 197
1239:
Clear the Bridge!: The War Patrols of the U.S.S. Tang
813:
United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
410:. The ship ran between San Francisco and Hong Kong.
261:
247:
751:
780:"2010 NCRESS Research Programs and Accomplishments"
651:Chen Zhilin and Niva Whyman, ed. (22 August 2013).
1376:http://www.shmsa.gov.cn/mark/donghai/data/2989.htm
1236:
684:"The Impact of Tropical Cyclones on China in 2015"
507:near Turnabout Island in what became known as the
1458:
1182:, St. John's, NF: Evening Telegram, June 2, 1888
923:
1317:Great Britain Hydrographic Department (1884),
1369:
982:
653:"Typhoon Trami hits Pingtan, Fujian province"
601:
371:
316:
305:
212:
193:
30:
342:. It forms part of the boundary between the
1378:, Fuzhou Waterways Department, language=CN
1299:, photo of lighthouse at top right of page.
1101:, page 492. c.f. William K. Tullock, purser
1058:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
866:. ProStar Publications. 2004. p. 163.
1234:
459:(Ockseu) or a few miles to the southeast.
1099:, The Lewis and Dryden Publishing Company
699:
581:
579:
408:Occidental and Oriental Steamship Company
1196:The "Quantico" Typhoon December 25, 1918
677:
675:
555:Baselines of the Chinese territorial sea
426:
365:
1296:
1158:, Porter & Coates, pp. 177–179
1082:. Hydrographic office, Admiralty. 1894.
1050:"Lighthouses of China: Northern Fujian"
1021:International Hydrographic Organization
646:
644:
591:(in Simplified Chinese). 21 August 2018
1459:
1199:. Manila: Bureau of Printing. p.
1092:
798:
767:Niushan Island (Turnabout Island), 151
716:
714:
576:
1155:Jottings of Travel in China and Japan
1151:
1110:
1079:(1894) & supplement (1901). Ed. 3
829:. ProStar Publications. p. 181.
672:
413:The San Pablo had been intended as a
981:Turnabout Island ... Fukien ... ...
688:Tropical Cyclone Research and Review
641:
431:Wreck of the American Mail-Steamer,
1269:The Sinking and the Salvage of the
1047:
711:
636:Niushan Island 25°25.8'N 119°56.3'E
477:In May 1938, the Japanese captured
462:In 1921, the British watercolorist
170:0.34 km (0.13 sq mi)
13:
1444:London Gazette, Sunda Rock, 1877,
1273:(U): A Strange and Tragic Tale (U)
722:"Pingtan experiences typhoon Megi"
424:painted a waterscape of the ship.
406:The SS San Pablo was owned by the
92:
62:
14:
1503:
1323:, vol. III (Second ed.)
1305:
1193:Rev. José Coronas, S. J. (1919).
493:On April 1, 1945, the submarine
91:
84:
61:
54:
1422:Williams, Samuel Wells (1856),
1290:
1256:
1228:
1214:
1186:
1170:
1145:
1127:
1116:
1104:
1086:
1070:
1041:
1004:
992:
955:
917:
891:
854:
522:
450:
384:
1477:Islands of the South China Sea
1453:Ushiyama another possible name
1164:Philadelphia Evening Telegraph
983:
817:
772:
745:
610:
602:
317:
306:
262:
248:
213:
194:
31:
1:
1472:Islands of the East China Sea
950:Fukien . . . 25.26 N 119.56 E
752:Steven R. Schwankert (2014).
570:
1235:O'Kane, Richard H. (1989) ,
886:Niu Shan Tao ... Niushan Dao
849:Niushan Dao ... Niu Shan Tao
805:Niushan Dao (Approved - N)
7:
1279:, p. 7, archived from
1152:Stern, Simon Adler (1888),
1093:Wright, E. C., ed. (1895),
927:Atlas of the Chinese Empire
548:
10:
1508:
1482:Populated places in Fujian
1430:Turnabout Island, page 48.
1425:A Chinese Commercial Guide
910:. 15 May 1996. p. 5.
762:Hong Kong University Press
541:On September 27–28, 2016,
470:. The painting is held by
361:
340:People's Republic of China
1370:
1013:Limits of Oceans and Seas
826:Coasts of Korea and China
560:List of islands of Fujian
372:
273:
255:
241:
234:
229:
225:
206:
187:
183:
178:
166:
129:
119:
114:
48:
26:
1398:25.434528°N 119.936139°E
1368:Niushan Dao Lighthouse (
1264:National Security Agency
1054:The Lighthouse Directory
924:Edward Stanford (1908).
587:
485:On 25 October 1944, the
472:National Maritime Museum
350:at the north end of the
189:Traditional Chinese
151:25.435272°N 119.936693°E
1320:The China Sea Directory
999:http://www.geonames.org
930:(1 ed.). pp.
208:Simplified Chinese
16:Island in Fujian, China
1345:25.42778°N 119.95250°E
1023:, 1953, archived from
440:
381:
1403:25.434528; 119.936139
964:Index to Map of China
701:10.6057/2016TCRRh1.01
430:
369:
156:25.435272; 119.936693
1001:, GeoNameId: 1799251
882:WADE-GILES PINYIN
791:. 2011. p. 10.
588:平潭牛山岛风光旖旎引游客 宏伟灯塔话沧桑
1393: /
1350:25.42778; 119.95250
1340: /
1162:"Chinese Pirates",
809:GEOnet Names Server
730:. 30 September 2016
534:In September 2015,
304:in Nanlai Village (
147: /
23:
1243:, Presidio Press,
1139:The New York Times
987:... 25.26N 119.56E
845:PINYIN WADE-GILES
441:
435:on the Tan Rocks.
382:
75:Show map of Fujian
19:
1467:Islands of Fujian
1428:(Fourth ed.)
1250:978-0-89141-346-2
1141:. April 22, 1888.
1030:on 8 October 2011
948:Turnabout Island,
873:978-1-57785-561-3
836:978-1-57785-621-4
623:Peking University
509:Awa Maru incident
487:USS Tang (SS-306)
277:
276:
269:
268:
236:Standard Mandarin
174:
173:
105:Show map of China
1499:
1492:Islands of China
1429:
1417:
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1205:Internet Archive
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1019:(3rd ed.),
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977:Internet Archive
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583:
527:In August 2013,
422:Antonio Jacobsen
375:
374:
348:South China Seas
325:
324:
315:), Aoqian Town (
314:
313:
299:
297:Turnabout Island
282:, also known as
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42:
34:
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24:
22:Turnabout Island
18:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1501:
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1498:
1497:
1496:
1457:
1456:
1421:
1418:, founded 1873.
1409:Turnabout Light
1408:
1406:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1380:
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1356:Turnabout Light
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1048:Rowlett, Russ.
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765:. p. 218.
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358:(main island).
336:Fujian Province
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263:Niu²-shan¹ Tao³
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1306:External links
1304:
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1169:
1166:, May 24, 1888
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967:(2 ed.).
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565:Pingtan Island
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536:Typhoon Dujuan
524:
521:
501:torpedoed the
499: (SS-393)
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328:Pingtan County
280:Niushan Island
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1388:119°56′10.1″E
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1286:on 2016-03-15
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124:Taiwan Strait
122:
118:
113:
87:
57:
47:
40:
28:Native name:
25:
1424:
1385:25°26′04.3″N
1319:
1297:Rowlett 2012
1292:
1281:the original
1272:
1268:
1266:(May 1981),
1258:
1238:
1230:
1216:
1208:
1203:– via
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1129:
1118:
1113:, p. 34
1106:
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1053:
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1025:the original
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963:
957:
944:Turnabout I.
943:
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876:– via
862:
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841:Google Books
839:– via
825:
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725:
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656:
635:
628:. Retrieved
621:
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600:
593:. Retrieved
543:Typhoon Megi
540:
533:
526:
523:21st century
517:
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476:
467:
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243:Hanyu Pinyin
1401: /
1348: /
1034:29 December
727:China Daily
694:(1): 1–11.
658:China Daily
464:John Fraser
437:The Graphic
396:fixed white
292:Kiushan Tao
284:Niushan Dao
249:Niúshān Dǎo
154: /
142:119°56′12″E
130:Coordinates
1461:Categories
1407: (
1365:, page 702
1354: (
1335:119°57′9″E
1332:25°25′40″N
1111:Stern 1888
1063:2013-03-07
912:Niushandao
571:References
433:San Pablo,
288:Niushandao
257:Wade–Giles
139:25°26′07″N
99:Niushan I.
69:Niushan I.
1160:, quotes
513:Red Cross
497:Queenfish
495:USS
420:In 1887,
394:LIGHT.—A
115:Geography
1271:Awa Maru
969:Shanghai
734:30 March
595:31 March
549:See also
504:Awa Maru
466:painted
300:, is an
120:Location
664:1 April
630:1 April
415:collier
380:, 1954)
362:History
338:in the
39:Chinese
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626:. 1996
399:miles.
356:Taiwan
332:Fuzhou
302:island
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479:Amoy
439:1888
346:and
344:East
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696:doi
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196:牛山
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322:镇
311:村
218:岛
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