Nizhny Novgorod - Knowledge

285: 3741: 83: 2961: 252: 101: 3451: 3281: 3367: 1344: 5219: 5193: 4702: 119: 219: 318: 8353: 3103: 1545: 1507: 4135: 783: 623: 188: 4625: 3694: 3199: 3054: 1646: 5972: 1561: 4125: 178: 4756: 5297: 72: 7483:Законодательное собрание Нижегородской области. Закон №184-З от 16 ноября 2005 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Нижегородской области», в ред. Закона №58-З от 5 мая 2016 г «О внесении изменений в Закон Нижегородской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Нижегородской области"». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Нижегородские новости", №218(3390), 23 ноября 2005 г. 3596: 3958: 1521: 1272: 2038: 4748: 5968: 3995: 5336: 3227: 90: 1493: 4330: 5323: 5154: 108: 5349: 5271: 5232: 5180: 5141: 5245: 7499:Законодательное Собрание Нижегородской области. Закон №205-З от 22 декабря 2005 г. «О утверждении границ, состава территории городского округа город Нижний Новгород», в ред. Закона №16-З от 7 февраля 2011 г «О внесении изменений в отдельные Законы Нижегородской области». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Нижегородские новости", №2(3414), 11 января 2006 г. 5284: 5206: 3812: 4361: 3154: 5167: 1131: 5258: 8341: 5118: 5310: 2917: 325: 292: 259: 226: 3192:, a three-story commercial building, called the Persian Caravanserai, was erected near the mosque. The fourth stage was the last in a series of reconstructions and included: the construction of the stone circus of the Nikitin brothers, the Brazilian passage on theatre Square, the new Main Fair House in the Russian style, which became one of the largest passages of the Russian Empire. 3732:, which represents a collective image of a site of the Roman borderland at the turn of the 1st-2nd centuries AD, with a military camp and a small town that developed from the Marktant village at the camp. On 31 July 2014, there was an incident when lightning struck a metal support near the booth during a heavy thunderstorm, and the cable car was stopped with people in the cabins. 8329: 7465:». Вступил в силу с 1 января 2006 г., но не ранее официального опубликования после государственной регистрации, за исключением подпункта 13 пункта 10 статьи 43, вступающего в силу в сроки, установленные федеральным законом, определяющим порядок организации и деятельности муниципальной милиции. Опубликован: "Нижегородский рабочий", No.234/15894, 30 декабря 2005 г. 4281:. It is built in the form of a figure of eight and consists of 560 steps if you count it on both sides. The number of steps from the bottom to the top is 442 on the right. In the intersections of the side slopes there are two observation platforms. At the bottom of the stairs is a monument to the Hero boat, which is located at the Lower Volga embankment. 2094:, although colder in winter, which lasts from late November until late March with a permanent snow cover. Average temperatures range from +19 °C (66 °F) in July to −9 °C (16 °F) in January. Average annual temperature is +4.8 °C (40.6 °F), wind speed 2.8 m/s, air humidity 76%. Being far enough away from the 3931: 3211:

and consumer prices in different countries of the world. When compiling the rating, the purchasing power of the population, safety, health care, the cost of living, the ratio of real estate prices and incomes of the population, traffic congestion, the level of environmental pollution, and climate were taken into account.

7474:. Effective as of January 1, 2006, but not earlier than the official publication date following the state registration, and with the exception of subitem 13 of item 10 of Article 43, which takes effect during the timeframe to be set by a federal law legislating the organization and functioning of the municipal 4686:

During the World Cup, the Minin and Pozharsky Square hosted the FIFA Fan Fest. The venue was open on game days from 13.00 till 00.00. The Fan Fest venue included a hospitality area, a folk art craft shop, and food outlets (20 stationary and 7 mobile outlets). The games were broadcast on a big screen.

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features the austere five-domed cathedral (1632) and two rare churches surmounted by tent roofs, dating from the 1640s. The Annunciation monastery, likewise surrounded by strong walls, has another five-domed cathedral (1649) and the Assumption church (1678). The only private house preserved from that

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The centre of the fair was the main building in the spirit of classicism and the side administrative buildings that formed the central square. To protect from floods, a 3.5 m (11 ft) high dam was built. On 4 November 2017, a new multimedia exhibition called “Russia is My History” was opened

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In January 2019, Nizhny Novgorod was recognized as the best city in Russia in terms of quality of life. It took first place among Russian cities and 109th in the world in terms of quality of life. The rating was compiled by the website numbeo.com, which specializes in statistics on the cost of living

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The very foundation of the city at the confluence of two navigable rivers predetermined both its military-strategic and commercial significance. Local merchants traded not only with Moscow, Kazan, Yaroslavl, Astrakhan, but also with the cities of Europe and Central Asia. In May 1767, during the royal

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On 25 October 2010, the position of mayor was abolished and instead two formal positions appeared - the head of the city and the head of the administration. Oleg Sorokin was elected mayor of the city. At an extraordinary meeting of the City Duma on 3 December 2010, Oleg Kondrashov was approved as the

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Nizhny receives on average 1,775 hours of sunshine a year. The maximum duration of daylight is in June (17 hours 44 minutes), and the minimum in December (6 hours 52 minutes). Overcast is often reported in winter: 75% to 80% of the time the sky is covered in clouds, while it's only 49 to 56% in April

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There are more than 600 unique historic, architectural and cultural monuments in the city. There are about 200 municipal and regional art and cultural institutions within Nizhny Novgorod. Among these institutions, there are eight theatres, five concert halls, 97 libraries (with branches), 17 cinemas

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in Nizhny Novgorod was built, but its location was 0.5 km (0.31 mi) north of where the “Moscow” cinema stands today. This aerodrome was named Nizhny Novgorod Airport. In 2011 HC Airports of Regions won their bid on the investment project into Nizhny Novgorod International Airport. In 2012,

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The system of Nizhny Novgorod's bus terminals underwent significant changes in 2015, as the old main intercity bus terminal in Lyadov Square (just south of the city centre) closed, and a new bus terminal opened in Scherbinki, a few miles to the south. Currently, the city's main bus terminals are the

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department which operates some 5,700 km (3,500 mi) of rail lines throughout the Middle Volga region and 1,200 km (750 mi) in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, is headquartered in Nizhny Novgorod. Since 1862, there has been a railway connection between Nizhny Novgorod and Moscow. Overnight

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Currently, trade in Nizhny Novgorod is represented mainly by its retail sector. In the 1990s, Belinsky Street was actively built up with shopping centres. In the mid-2000s, three shopping centres were built on the territory of Old Kanavino near the Railway Station, on Revolution Square. In 2008, in

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first comes in October but the blanket of snow insulates the ground at November-end and melts mid-April. As a rule, the air temperature in winter ranges from −10 °C (14 °F) to −20 °C (−4 °F). A storm rarely takes place in winter here (a few dates to mention are 27 November 1940,

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was launched. The length of the cableway is 3.5 km (2.2 mi). It has the largest unsupported span in Europe above the water surface, which is 861 metres (2,825 feet). The main purpose is to provide an alternative type of passenger transportation in addition to river taxis, electric trains

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comes at the beginning of June, when the temperature sets around +15. Maximum heat can be observed towards the third decade of July. Average temperatures range from +15 °C (59 °F) to +20 °C (68 °F). A maximum temperature of +38.2 °C (100.8 °F) was recorded during the

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to foreigners to safeguard the security of Soviet military research and production facilities, even though it was a popular stopping point for Soviet tourists travelling up and down the Volga in tourist boats. Unusually for a Soviet city of that size, even street maps were not available for sale

4165:. Of these, the Virgin's Nativity Church (1719) graces one of the central streets, whereas the Church of Our Lady of Smolensk (1694–97) survives in the former village of Gordeyevka (now, part of the city's Kanavinsky District), where the Stroganov palace once stood. 3009:

in 2013 and 2014 for a total of almost $ 2 million. On 23 May 2017, Karnilin wrote a letter of resignation, which was adopted by the City Duma. All this time, an anti-corruption check was going on, which began long before the “investigation” of Alexei Navalny.

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In spring, temperatures set above zero around 5 April and stay until the end of October. On average precipitation comes at 653 mm per year, mostly in July and least of all in March. Generally, 180 days out of 365 enjoy some form of precipitation.

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The Soviet city of Gorky became one of the largest industrial centres in Russia, the leading role in which belonged to the enterprises of mechanical engineering, metalworking and information technology. At the same time, the first auto giant, the

5922:Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек 2074:

In 1834, the first weather station was opened in Nizhny Novgorod. A century later it transformed into Gorky Hydrometeorological service; since 1978, it has been known as the Higher Volga hydrometeorology and natural habitat control department.

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Engineering is the leading industry of Nizhny Novgorod's economy with transportation – the auto industry, shipbuilding, diesel engines, aircraft manufacture, and machine tools – predominating; the auto industry being the leading sector (50%).

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developers, including Bell Integrator, Itseez, Tecom, Luximax Systems Ltd, MERA, RealEast Networks, Auriga, SoftDrom and Teleca, as well as many other smaller companies specialising in the delivery of services to telecommunication vendors.

5949:[All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. 3268:, as well as Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Information Technologies, that focuses on information technologies, software development, system administration, telecommunications, cellular networks, Internet technologies, and IT management. 6888: 2110:

through to August. In autumn and winter, the overcast is usually in the mornings, then the sky clears in the afternoon. In spring and summer, on the contrary, it is clear in the mornings, while towards midday clouds cluster ('

5863:"Д1 (2 чтение) ФЗ №186614-6 "О мерах воздействия на лиц, причастных к нарушению основополагающих прав и свобод человека, прав и свобод граждан РФ" – Система анализа результатов голосований на заседаниях Государственной Думы" 3021:. He held this position from 17 January 2018 to 6 May 2020. Panov resigned ahead of schedule in connection with the transfer to a new position of Deputy Chairman of the State Commission for the Development of the Arctic. 1473:

The 800th anniversary of Nizhny Novgorod was celebrated on 21 August 2021. It celebrated the history and the great people who came from the city. The climax of the celebration was the city's 800th Anniversary Gala Show.

3924:(1500–1511), with its red-brick towers. After Bolshevik devastation, the only ancient edifice left within the Kremlin walls is the tent-like Archangel Cathedral (1624–1631), first built in stone in the 13th century. 6028: 3628:

resumed operations on the Volga river. In August 2019, river navigation within the region was resumed. The hydrofoil Valdai began to sail along the routes Nizhny Novgorod – Gorodets and Nizhny Novgorod – Makaryevo.

2994:. On 19 December 2017, the mayor of the city, Oleg Sorokin, was arrested. On 7 March 2019, the Nizhny Novgorod District Court sentenced him to 10 years in a strict regime colony with a fine of 460.8 million rubles. 3071:, framed on the sides and bottom with a ribbon of the Order of Lenin. Above the upper part of the coat of arms there is a five-toothed crown, showing that Nizhny Novgorod is an urban district - the capital of the 2934:

The mayor is at the head of the city. The city administration and the city duma are subordinate to him. There are no direct elections of the mayor for city residents. The mayor is appointed by the decision of the

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in the Lower City of Nizhny Novgorod. The Kazansky railway station was in the Upper city. Other industries gradually developed, and by the start of the 20th century, the city was also a first-rank industrial hub.

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the very centre of Nizhny Novgorod, near the historical quarter known as the Black Pond, the Lobachevsky Plaza business centre was built, which was recognized as one of the best architectural projects of 2009.

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The coat of arms and flag of the city depicts a red deer, which is a symbol of nobility, purity and greatness, life, wisdom and justice. The current city coat of arms and flag were adopted on 20 December 2006.

6916: 1181:, one of the strongest and earliest preserved citadels in Russia, was built in 1508–1511 under the supervision of Pietro Francesco. The fortress was strong enough to withstand Tatar sieges in 1520 and 1536. 3271:

Nizhny Novgorod has also been chosen as one of four sites for building an IT-oriented technology park – a special zone that has an established infrastructure and enjoys a favourable tax and customs policy.

5946:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров 1705: 1659: 6655: 5925:[Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] 4265:, the Upper Volga, and the Lower Volga embankments. It was built by the architects Alexander Yakovlev, Lev Rudnev, and Vladimir Munts. The staircase itself was constructed in the late 1940s by 3125:. Then Nizhny Novgorod became the main city of all-Russian and international trade. In 1929, the Fair was closed, and the city's economy began to develop in a completely different direction. 1287:, one of the liveliest in the world, was transferred to Nizhny Novgorod and started to attract millions of visitors annually. By the mid-19th century, the city was firmly established as the 3242:

has a big software research and development centre with more than 500 engineers in the city, as well as a major data centre. In 2022 Intel suspended business operations in Nizhny Novgorod.

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There are 25 scientific R&D institutions focusing on telecommunications, radio technology, theoretical and applied physics, and 33 higher educational institutions, among them are

7515:Президиум Верховного Совета РСФСР. Указ от 22 октября 1990 г. «О переименовании города Горького в город Нижний Новгород и Горьковской области в Нижегородскую области». 1465:

was exiled there during 1980–1986 to limit his contacts with foreigners. An end to the “closed” status of the city accompanied the reinstatement of the city's original name in 1990.

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The city of Nizhny Novgorod is governed by the city administration and the City Duma. The mayor of the city may be the chairman of the City Duma; however, it may be another person.

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were built. The third stage marked a strict rectangular redevelopment of the fair with the paving of all streets, the creation of a number of new places of worship, including the

3035:. Under his mayorship, a large-scale modernization of public transport continues: the purchase of new transport, the introduction of contactless payment, the construction of new 1071:, the Mongols occupied the fortress. Later a major stronghold for border protection, the fortress of Nizhny Novgorod took advantage of a natural moat formed by the two rivers. 1362:

in 1917. Temporary bridges were built during the trade fair. The first bridge over the Volga was started by the Moscow–Kazan Railway Company in 1914, but only finished in the

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Nizhny Novgorod is the centre of television and radio broadcasting in the region and the Volga Federal District. There are local TV stations, the Internet, and print media.

6020: 284: 8286: 7315:[Nizhny Novgorod. Museum-reserve "Shchelokovsky farm". Church of the Intercession of the Holy Virgin from the village. Zeleny Gorodetsky district, photograph]. 82: 2968:

From 1991 to 2009, the mayor of the city was elected by the townspeople for a term of 5 years. During this time, four people have been in this post: Dmitry Bednyakov,

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on the Volga, as well as the Volga Federal District. It is an important economic, transportation, scientific, educational and cultural centre in Russia and the vast

6913: 8146: 1397:. The city bore Gorky's name until 1990. His childhood home is preserved as a museum, known as the Kashirin House, after Alexey's grandfather who owned the place. 1227:

of Minin and Pozharsky was placed in front of St John the Baptist Church, which is believed to be the place from where the call to the people had been proclaimed.

1106:(1323–1383) sought to make his capital a rival worthy of Moscow; he built a stone citadel and several churches and was a patron of historians. The earliest extant 8231: 8206: 8116: 4776:

One of the first TV channels in the city was NNTV. It was created during the Soviet period, on the basis of the Gorky television. Also, there is the TV channel

7893: 4624: 6420: 6179: 4372: 1418:. The Germans tried to destroy the city industry because it was a major supplier of military equipment to the front. Of the attacks made in the rear of the 5840: 4928: 1678:) is located on the hilly eastern (right) bank of the Oka. It includes three of the eight city districts into which the city is administratively divided: 8126: 7958: 4295:

Standing on a spit of the Volga and Oka Rivers in the city centre is the international-class Nizhny Novgorod Stadium. This arena hosted six games of the

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The current Nizhny Novgorod fair is an interactive museum. The inauguration of the governor and various official events are held in the armorial hall.

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Out of the three bus terminals, only the Kanavino station is near a subway line; the other two are connected with the rest of the city by city buses.

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there's less precipitation than in other seasons. Spring flies by as snow melts in the second half of March and is normally gone by the end of April.

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Nizhny Novgorod is one of the centres of the IT industry in Russia. It ranks among the leading Russian cities in terms of the quantity of software

3180:, 3 administrative, 4 “Chinese” wooden and 56 brick buildings with thousands of shops, hotels, taverns and a summer theatre. For the first time in 3005:

published a video of his investigation, featuring Karnilin as the hero. As it turned out, it is possible that his ex-wife bought two apartments in

1982: 828: 498: 152: 3974:. On the territory of the complex there are departments in which they tell about the foundation of the city, the struggle for independence in the 3491:

transports passengers between Nizhny Novgorod and Moscow in less than four hours. Passengers can continue from Nizhny Novgorod eastward along the

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On 22 July 2015, by the decision of the City Duma of Nizhny Novgorod, Kondrashov was removed from his post. Since then, he has been wanted by the

6024: 991:), even though it is actually higher in altitude than Veliky Novgorod, because it is situated downstream of other Russian cities such as Moscow, 843:, and the main centre of river tourism in Russia. In the historic part of the city there are many universities, theatres, museums and churches. 8081: 5112: 3176:, the largest guest complex in Europe was created. At the stage before 1822, the Cathedral of the Savior was built according to the project of 6686: 3024:

Since 6 May 2020, Yury Shalabaev has taken the post of mayor. He introduced the practice of weekly online meetings with city residents in his

2144:. In September, temperature starts to drop and gets below +10 °C (50 °F) in the mid-20s of the month. It rains often and heavily in 7862: 7777: 5664: 984:(Veliky Novgorod) to the west, the city was commonly called “Novgorod of the Lower lands," or “Lower Newtown.” This land was named “lower” ( 7470: 7313:"Нижний Новгород. Музей-заповедник "Щёлоковский хутор". Церковь Покрова Пресвятой Богородицы из с. Зелёного Городецкого района, фотография" 4222: 3541: 1682: 4231:

the Assumption Church on St Elijah's Hill (1672), with five green-tiled domes arranged unorthodoxly on the lofty cross-shaped barrel roof;

827:, with a population of over 1.2 million residents, up to roughly 1.7 million residents in the urban agglomeration. Nizhny Novgorod is the 8056: 7852: 7687: 7672: 6862: 6080: 4631: 4382: 4266: 4192: 4138: 4021:

Nizhny Novgorod has a significant art gallery with more than 12,000 exhibits, an enormous collection of works by Russian artists such as

3949:(including five for children), 25 institutions of children's optional education, eight museums (16 including branches), and seven parks. 3189: 1728: 1640: 144: 7556: 218: 7807: 7762: 4377: 3261: 2133: 6942:(Full list of bus routes which will depart from the new Scherbinki bus terminal. The new terminal will open on 25 October), 2015-10-19 8171: 7802: 6778: 5916: 5902: 5747: 5588: 5538: 3215: 1249:

in 1781 was a red deer with black horns and hooves on a white field. The modern coat of arms from 2006 is the same, with a ribbon of

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in 1896. According to official Imperial Russian statistics, the population of Nizhny Novgorod as of 14 January 1913 was 97,000.

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On Changing the Name of the City of Gorky to the City of Nizhny Novgorod and the Name of Gorky Oblast to Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

7162: 4923: 3653:), and is a hub of the regional highway network. Also through the city passes the federal highway P158 (Nizhny Novgorod – 3370: 3324: 1027: 911: 7363:[Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management - branch of RANEPA (formerly VVAGS)]. Vvags.ru. June 25, 2012. Archived from 7252: 7222: 7072: 3876: 3028:

channel. This significantly affected the speed of execution of various instructions and control. Shalabaev works closely with

317: 71: 7404: 6119: 5777: 5703: 3184:, sewerage was provided here. At the second stage, the complex of the Cathedral of the Savior was completed, a mosque and an 1411: 6058: 5810: 5432: 3848: 8378: 8151: 7623: 6480: 5998: 5953:(in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики . 1989 – via 3419: 1981:

Nizhny Novgorod has a population of 1,228,199 within city limits and two million in the urban agglomeration, making it the

1602: 539: 7312: 7285:[Nizhny Novgorod. Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary at the new Bugrovsky cemetery, photograph]. 7282: 7192: 6389: 5505: 187: 6837: 5101: 4246: 1796: 1520: 1447: 1381:

was born in Nizhny Novgorod in 1868 as Alexey Maximovich Peshkov. In his novels he described the dismal life of the city

6595: 6149: 1589: 1223:. Minin's remains are buried in the citadel. In commemoration of these events, on 21 October 2005, an exact copy of the 525: 8266: 8201: 7968: 7923: 6530: 3909: 3855: 3784: 3678:

Kanavino Bus Station, near the Moscow Railway Station. Mostly serves directions west and northwest (e.g. toward Moscow)

3029: 3017:, who held it from 21 June to 20 December 2017. After that, the post of mayor of the city returned, which was taken by 2980: 1544: 1196: 926: 7533: 8398: 8251: 8061: 8018: 7492:

On Amending the Law of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast"

7454: 6935: 6933:Полный список автобусов, которые будут отправляться с новой автостанции «Щербинки»: Новый вокзал откроется 25 октября 6718: 4173: 3895: 3585: 1086:

on account of their insignificance, but grew into great centres in Russian political life during the hegemony of the

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renovations were made in order to more efficiently exploit the existing facility while the new one is being built.

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and buses. The cable car has also become a popular tourist attraction, thanks to panoramic views from the cabins.

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stations. The quality of roads has also improved. The system of Nizhny Novgorod central diameters was launched.

100: 8181: 8161: 8131: 7502:(Legislative Assembly of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast. Law #205-Z of December 22, 2005 7486:(Legislative Assembly of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast. Law #184-Z of November 16, 2005 7105:[Nizhny Novgorod-Cathedral of the Origin of the Honorable Trees of the Holy Cross (Spassky Old Fair)]. 7020: 4894: 4308: 4207: 3833: 3752: 3744: 1443: 1157:

and settled in Moscow, where they were prominent at the court and briefly ascended the throne in the person of

7255:[Nizhny Novgorod. Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary on Ilinskaya Hill, photograph]. 6994: 6329: 5892: 980:

Originally the name was just Novgorod (“Newtown"), but to distinguish it from the other, older and well-known

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underground rapid transit system was opened in 1985; it now has two lines with 15 stations, connecting with

8383: 8041: 6565: 6507: 4718: 4336: 2955: 2936: 2921: 2901: 1150: 840: 431: 6359: 177: 7898: 7697: 7449:, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan, in association with St. Antony's College, Oxford, 1990. 6209: 4884: 4835: 4316: 3708: 1296: 970: 643: 6800: 6292:"Экс-глава Нижнего Новгорода Владимир Панов назначен зампредом Госкомиссии по вопросам развития Арктики" 4238:

at the Bugrovskoe cemetery, erected in the 1910s to a critically acclaimed design by Vladimir Pokrovsky;

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in 1408, Nizhny Novgorod was restored and regarded by the Muscovites primarily as a great stronghold in

89: 8319: 7575: 7550: 4816: 4508: 4262: 4176:, also known as the Old Fair Cathedral, a huge domed edifice built at the site of the great fair to an 4157:

There can be little doubt that the most original and delightful churches in the city were built by the

4086: 3967: 3138: 3111: 2925: 1498: 1351: 1308: 1276: 1266: 1220: 966: 883: 836: 395: 140: 7504:

On Establishing the Borders, Territorial Composition of the Urban Okrug of the City of Nizhny Novgorod

3681:

Scherbinki Bus Station, a few miles south of the city centre. Mostly serves directions east and south.

3068: 1492: 985: 7608: 7584: 5833:"Bank of Russia issues new commemorative coins dedicated to the 800th anniversary of Nizhny Novgorod" 4480: 4066: 3185: 3450: 3280: 929:

of the city – contains the main government agencies of the city and the Volga Federal District. The

8373: 7692: 6678: 4855: 4542: 4488: 4206:. One of the most beautiful churches in the city. Was built 1696–1719 on the means of the merchant 3726:

Around 100 metres (330 feet) from the Borskaya station is the park of historical reconstruction of

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settlement until the end of the medieval period, with Russian expansion eastward delayed until the

439: 7165:[Nizhny Novgorod. Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist at the Auction, photograph]. 6923:(Due to the closing of the Lyadov Sq bus terminal, schedule of commuter buses changes), 2015-01-29 6262:"Новая глава Нижнего. Иван Карнилин ушел после антикоррупционной проверки | Нижегородская область" 4663:

rivers and has a capacity of 44,899 people. The stadium hosted six matches of the FIFA World Cup:

4181: 3173: 1234:, the wealthiest merchant family of Russia, as a base for their operations. A particular style of 890:, the city turned into an important industrial centre, and was known as Gorky. In particular, the 7737: 4899: 4652: 4635: 4467: 4460: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4290: 4278: 4249:

was built in 1881–1883; disused during the Soviet era, it was renovated and reopened circa 1991.

4211: 4196: 4074: 3941: 3921: 3822: 3338: 3114: 3087: 3083: 1772: 1686: 1527: 1208: 1178: 1068: 1037: 1032:

The city traces its origin from a small Russian wooden hillfort that was founded by grand prince

922: 148: 136: 7283:"Нижний Новгород. Церковь Успения Пресвятой Богородицы на новом Бугровском кладбище, фотография" 4780:. The earlier existing most popular TV channel, Seti-NN, stopped broadcasting in December 2015. 3366: 1343: 622: 4826: 4452: 4241:

the wooden chapel of the Intercession (1660), transported to Nizhny Novgorod from a rural area.

4185: 4042: 3798:

A new terminal was opened on 29 December 2015, able to handle around 300 passengers per hour.

3492: 3177: 3072: 1692: 1585: 1581: 1483: 1103: 808: 804: 631: 553: 400: 7360: 6866: 3117:, Nizhny Novgorod has become the centre of all-Russian merchants. On 15 July 1822 the largest 1230:

In the course of the following century, the city prospered commercially and was chosen by the

8066: 8028: 7822: 7752: 7727: 7682: 7648: 7103:"Нижний Новгород-Собор Происхождения Честных Древ Креста Господня (Спасский Староярмарочный)" 5552: 5314: 4875: 4801: 4796: 4701: 4495: 4082: 4038: 3869: 3612:

cargo and passenger shipping. During summer, cruise vessels operate between Nizhny Novgorod,

3427: 3404: 3036: 3014: 1593: 1577: 1451: 1300: 903: 800: 596: 562: 56: 7045:[Nizhny Novgorod-Church of the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary ("Stroganov")]. 1439: 1082:, Nizhny Novgorod was among several newly founded towns that escaped devastation during the 8111: 8106: 7867: 7842: 7782: 7732: 7702: 4791: 4767: 4444: 3764: 3760: 3533: 3246: 3166: 3148: 3118: 2063: 2051: 1742: 1284: 1262: 1235: 894:

was constructed in this period. Around this time, the city was given the nickname "Russian

879: 871: 164: 6770: 6502: 6202:"Вопросы агитации. Возможно, эта квартира мэра в Майами будет неплохо агитировать за меня" 5466:[The Duma of Nizhny Novgorod has chosen Yuri Shalabayev as the head of the city]. 1450:, died in exile there in 1971. On 20 November 1985, in the city, the first section of the 107: 8: 7857: 7847: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7767: 7722: 7712: 7677: 7518:(Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR. Decree of October 22, 1990 7195:[Nizhny Novgorod. Church of the Myrrh-Bearing Women in Upper Posad, photograph]. 7075:[Nizhny Novgorod. Church of the Smolensk Icon of the Mother of God, photograph]. 5744: 4865: 4648: 4639: 4296: 4093: 3917: 3638: 3577: 3314: 3296: 3141: 3079: 3025: 1958: 1950: 1942: 1347: 1142: 1033: 954: 847: 791: 132: 5719: 5667:[Again, finally. City Day in Nizhny Novgorod postponed to August - News NN.RU]. 5665:"Вновь окончательно. День города в Нижнем Новгороде перенесли на август — Новости NN.RU" 4889: 3102: 8046: 7908: 7817: 7772: 7757: 7132: 7102: 7042: 4521: 4439: 4312: 4199:(the confluence of the Oka and the Volga). It is the third-tallest Cathedral in Russia; 4134: 4105: 3756: 3569: 1966: 1766: 1359: 1158: 1094:

in 1264. After 86 years its importance further increased when the seat of the powerful

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At the expense of the treasury, under the general project and under the leadership of

8003: 7903: 7747: 7717: 7450: 7253:"Нижний Новгород. Церковь Успения Пресвятой Богородицы на Ильинской горе, фотография" 6142:"Бизнес-империя бывшего мэра Нижнего Новгорода: чем занимался до ареста Олег Сорокин" 5773: 5699: 5322: 4534: 4195:, designed in the Russian Revival style and constructed between 1856 and 1880 at the 4162: 4101: 4078: 4070: 3198: 3144:, she ordered the creation of a new enterprise, the Nizhny Novgorod Trading Company. 2835: 2787: 2091: 2083: 1475: 1331:) in the late 1920s, sending engineers and mechanics, including future labour leader 1112: 863: 7170: 5545: 8333: 7832: 7827: 7320: 7290: 7260: 7230: 7200: 7080: 6914:В связи с закрытием автовокзала на Лядова меняется расписание пригородных автобусов 6523:"Государственные символы России » Символы субъектов РФ » Нижний Новгород" 5920: 4845: 4320: 4203: 4109: 4097: 4058: 4022: 3975: 3617: 3565: 3537: 3476: 3467: 3307: 1990: 1776: 1709: 1663: 1512: 1304: 1239: 1216: 1204: 1200: 1192: 1174: 1170: 1118: 1053: 1014: 992: 855: 777: 699: 7412: 6111: 3161:

The main factor in the formation of Nizhny Novgorod as the main trading centre of

3053: 8211: 8051: 7837: 7545: 7510:. Effective as of after ten days from the day of the official publication.). 7494:. Effective as of after ten days from the day of the official publication.). 7392: 6939: 6920: 6865:[Railway station Moskovsky, Nizhny Novgorod] (in Russian). Archived from 6050: 5802: 5751: 5618: 5509: 5428: 5084: 5077: 4771: 4696: 4124: 4054: 4050: 3913: 3519: 3354: 2973: 2124: 1645: 1462: 1091: 981: 950: 31: 7468:(City Duma of the City of Nizhny Novgorod. #91 November 23, 2005 6472: 5994: 4755: 1724:) occupies the low (western) side of the Oka, and includes five city districts: 1059:

The independent existence of the medieval fort was threatened by the continuous

6381: 5944: 5502: 5122: 4274: 4258: 4062: 4046: 3971: 3555: 3545: 3162: 3091: 3060:

The historical coat of arms of Nizhny Novgorod was approved on 16 August 1781.

3018: 3002: 2939:. Since 28 October 2020, Yuri Shalabaev has been the mayor of Nizhny Novgorod. 1624: 1479: 1435: 1332: 1292: 1250: 1162: 1137:

appeals to the people of Nizhny Novgorod to raise a volunteer army against the

907: 875: 824: 160: 7569: 7549: 6830: 3430:

it forms a system of high-speed rail transport of the city. It has two lines:

1067:

in April 1229 was repulsed. After the death of Yuri II on 4 March 1238 at the

8367: 8357: 8345: 8301: 8136: 6587: 6141: 5296: 4970: 4950: 4860: 4307:

A singular monument of industrial architecture is a 128 m (420 ft)

4235: 4034: 4030: 4026: 3463: 3439: 2998: 2969: 2555: 2111: 2103: 1998: 1628: 1390: 1138: 368: 355: 6522: 4299:. After the World Cup, the stadium serves as a multipurpose sports complex. 3957: 3755:, which has direct flights to major Russian cities and the Middle East. The 3595: 3396:. Electric and diesel commuter trains run to suburbs in several directions. 1271: 1090:. With the agreement of the Khan, Nizhny Novgorod was incorporated into the 8121: 7993: 7133:"Нижний Новгород-Кафедральный собор Александра Невского ("Новоярмарочный")" 6648:"Event dedicated to the statesman Agustín Betancourt at the Russian Centre" 6112:"Экс-глава администрации Нижнего Новгорода объявлен в международный розыск" 5301: 5028: 4850: 4806: 4747: 4210:. It is one of the best examples of Stroganov style. Church located at the 4177: 3983: 3067:

The coat of arms of the city of Nizhny Novgorod is an image of a deer on a

3032: 3013:

After Ivan Karnilin, the last position of the head of the city was held by

2099: 2014: 2005:. Russians make up 94.8% of the city's population. Among the remainder are 1419: 1415: 1407: 1386: 1087: 887: 7461:Городская Дума города Нижнего Новгорода. №91 23 ноября 2005 г. « 6932: 6708: 3994: 3165:

at the beginning of the 19th century was the transfer here in 1817 of the

2037: 569:

Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, city of oblast significance of Nizhny Novgorod

8191: 8101: 8096: 7564: 7163:"Нижний Новгород. Церковь Рождества Иоанна Предтечи на Торгу, фотография" 6713: 5335: 5130: 4999: 4957: 4221:(1676–83), standing just below the Kremlin walls; it was used during the 4003: 3772: 3560: 3512: 3226: 3122: 1994: 1762: 1620: 1551: 1535: 1459: 1426: 1382: 1378: 1212: 1185: 1184:

In 1612, the so-called "national militia", gathered by a local merchant,

1134: 1041: 915: 851: 816: 617: 7338: 6231: 5526: 4228:

the parish churches of the Holy Wives (1649) and of Saint Elijah (1656);

3327:” – armament, artillery, howitzers, anti-tank guns, oil and gas fittings 1615:, the city of oblast significance of Nizhny Novgorod is incorporated as 8276: 8256: 8226: 8166: 8141: 8091: 8076: 8071: 7043:"Нижний Новгород-Церковь Собора Пресвятой Богородицы ("Строгановская")" 6617: 6442: 5145: 4760: 4574: 4552: 4526: 4472: 4158: 4113: 3728: 3625: 3393: 3388: 3345: 3181: 2905: 2095: 2050:

The area operates in what is referred to in international standards as

2018: 1787:

All of today's lower city was annexed by Nizhny Novgorod in 1929–1931.

1363: 1324: 1107: 1049: 7638: 7506:, as amended by the Law #16-Z of February 7, 2011 7193:"Нижний Новгород. Церковь Жён-Мироносиц на Верхнем посаде, фотография" 6261: 4387:

Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

3303:” – personal cars, trucks, armored personnel carriers, and other autos 2098:

for maritime effects to lower, Nizhny Novgorod has similar winters to

8306: 8291: 8236: 8086: 7988: 7948: 7938: 7488:

On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

7475: 7462: 7225:[Nizhny Novgorod. Church of Elijah the Prophet, photograph]. 7073:"Нижний Новгород. Церковь Смоленской иконы Божией Матери, фотография" 5866: 5210: 5041: 4811: 4660: 4269:

of war forced to labour around Gorky. It is the longest staircase in

3791: 3621: 3508: 3484: 3331: 3214:

In 2022, the average nominal salary in Nizhny Novgorod, according to

2010: 1654: 1531: 1455: 1367: 1231: 1045: 608: 5890: 3811: 2155:

Climate data for Nizhny Novgorod (1991–2020, extremes 1835–present)

1422:, these became the most powerful in the entire duration of the war. 8296: 8186: 7933: 7888: 7135:[Nizhny Novgorod-Alexander Nevsky Cathedral ("New Fair")]. 7016: 6984: 6679:"How Nizhny Novgorod became the trade center of the Russian Empire" 6321: 5772:]. Vol. 3. Издательские решения ('Publishing Solutions'). 5288: 5262: 5153: 5061: 4870: 4821: 4360: 3966:

in the Main Fair Building. The main focus of the exhibition is the

3776: 3768: 3249: 3153: 2979:

In recent years, the role of the regional government headed by the

1060: 7361:"Нижегородский институт управления - филиал РАНХиГС (бывш. ВВАГС)" 6986:В Нижнем Новгороде во время грозы в канатную дорогу ударила молния 6291: 6232:"Глава Нижнего Новгорода Иван Карнилин досрочно покинет свой пост" 5642: 5463: 3001:

became the head of the city. In December 2016, opposition blogger

1130: 8261: 8246: 7998: 7983: 7883: 7490:, as amended by the Law #58-Z of May 5, 2016 6954:Канатная дорога через Волгу "Нижний Новгород - Бор" начала работу 6709:"Нижний Новгород назвали лучшим городом России по качеству жизни" 5353: 5348: 5327: 5270: 5244: 5236: 5231: 5179: 5166: 5158: 5140: 5117: 4368:

Nizhny Novgorod is home to the following educational facilities:

4015: 4011: 3662: 3654: 3581: 3504: 3500: 3423: 2079: 1374: 1358:

There were no permanent bridges over the Volga or Oka before the

1154: 930: 895: 514: 6557: 5915: 5184: 2916: 8008: 7928: 6351: 5720:"RUSSIA: Privolžskij Federal'nyj Okrug: Volga Federal District" 5283: 5205: 4904: 4840: 4596: 4403:

There are also twenty research institutes located in the city.

4270: 4007: 3642: 3613: 3529: 3522: 3472: 3235: 2145: 2128: 2059: 2022: 2006: 1986: 1095: 1075: 1064: 859: 832: 812: 613: 388: 6201: 4759:

Communications House, Central Post Office and Headquarters of

1242:, developed there at the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries. 902:

the city was renamed Nizhny Novgorod once again. In 1985, the

711: 8216: 8156: 8013: 7973: 7592: 6443:"Запущена первая линия "Нижегородских центральных диаметров"" 5464:"Дума Нижнего Новгорода выбрала Юрия Шалабаева главой города" 5340: 5309: 5275: 5223: 5218: 5197: 5192: 5171: 4909: 4735:

are Russian-language media headquartered in Nizhny Novgorod.

4656: 4500: 4146: 3658: 3646: 3609: 3573: 3544:) was launched on 30 July 2010. The route has been run using 3496: 3488: 3480: 3239: 3006: 2123:

30 November 1951, 14 February 1960, and 3 December 1962). In

2002: 1607:—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the 1288: 1189: 1166: 1040:

of two of the most important rivers in his principality, the

996: 820: 653: 5613:Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. ( 5533:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. 4006:

in Nizhny Novgorod is a large and important art gallery and

1122:, was written for him by the local monk Laurentius in 1377. 7579: 5257: 5249: 4705:

Nizhpoligraf - Polygraphic industrial and Publishing centre

3078:

The unofficial historical symbols of the city are also the

2887: 2141: 2137: 2119: 2026: 1486:

issued commemorative coins to honor the 800th anniversary.

1309:

All-Russia industrial and art exhibition in Nizhny Novgorod

1079: 1063:

attacks against it; the major attempt made by forces under

737: 717: 6889:"Russian Railways Sapsan to Nizhny Novgorod press release" 3920:. The dominating feature of the city skyline is the grand 743: 728: 7335:"Welcome to Nizhniy Novgorod State Technical University!" 6831:"Technical and operational parameters of subways in 2015" 3650: 3300: 3130: 2055: 1732: 1328: 891: 734: 708: 676: 156: 6081:"Мэр Нижнего Новгорода Владимир Панов сложил полномочия" 5770:

Ten centuries of the Nizhny Novgorod region. 1152 - 2018

1689:, the historical and administrative centre of the city); 7364: 3382:

Public transportation within the city is provided by a

39:

Administrative centre in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia

6863:"Железнодорожный вокзал Московский г. Нижний Новгород" 5530:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 4723:

In the city, there are some popular urban newspapers.

3438:. It was founded on 24 June 2013, on the basis of the 2964:

The current mayor of Nizhny Novgorod is Yuri Shalabaev

2106:, but instead has very warm summers for its latitude. 1571: 8317: 7600: 6771:"Росстат — Рынок труда, занятость и заработная плата" 5997:(in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). 5897:[2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] 4373:

N. I. Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod

4319:

river crossing by the eminent engineer and scientist

1623:

was elected to the Russian Parliament as a member of

755: 725: 714: 705: 702: 7593:

Official website of Nizhny Novgorod State Art Museum

6021:"Gorkij (Nizhny Novgorod) Climate Normals 1961-1990" 5865:. Vote.duma.gov.ru. 19 December 2012. Archived from 4676:

27 June 2018 21:00 Switzerland – Costa Rica, Group E

4655:. The stadium is built beside the confluence of the 1318:

which was connected by the company's own railway to

953:. Nizhny Novgorod was one of the host cities of the 746: 740: 731: 7223:"Нижний Новгород. Церковь Илии Пророка, фотография" 6322:"Мэром Нижнего Новгорода стал Юрий Шалабаев - ТАСС" 6051:"Вернутся ли в Нижний Новгород прямые выборы мэра?" 5754:

Population of the major agglomerations of the world

4154:epoch formerly belonged to the merchant Pushnikov. 4145:Other notable landmarks are the two great medieval 3836:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3715:Not far from Nizhegorodskaya station there are the 1430:until the mid-1970s. In 1970, by the Decree of the 722: 7640:Administrative divisions of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 7508:On Amending Various Laws of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 7386:Volga Cluster: Nizhny Novgorod City and Population 6413:"Nizhny Novgorod metro extension contract awarded" 4053:. There are also greater collections of works by 846:The city was founded on 4 February 1221 by Prince 7447:The Great Russian Fair: Nizhnii Novgorod, 1840-90 7440:A trip up the Volga to the fair of Nijni-Novgorod 6172:"Олег Сорокин получил десять лет лишения свободы" 5894:Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1 5527:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). 933:for a Nizhny Novgorod resident is “нижегородец” ( 8365: 5931:Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года 5535:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года 4667:18 June 2018 15:00 Sweden – South Korea, Group F 3759:was an important military airlift facility, and 1199:troops from Moscow, thus putting an end to the “ 7571:NIZHNY NOVGOROD – 2018 FIFA World Cup Host City 7544: 6025:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5803:"NIZHNY NOVGOROD 800TH ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION" 5763: 5593:Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации 5492:Charter of Nizhny Novgorod, Article 26.1.2 5453:Charter of Nizhny Novgorod, Article 26.1.1 4679:1 July 2018 21:00 Croatia – Denmark Round of 16 4670:21 June 2018 21:00 Argentina – Croatia, Group D 3245:In Nizhny Novgorod, there are also a number of 2987:head of the administration of Nizhny Novgorod. 1295:. The world's first radio receiver by engineer 815:. The city is located at the confluence of the 7534:Bibliography of the history of Nizhny Novgorod 5113:List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia 3989: 3471:trains provide access to Nizhny Novgorod from 3377: 1327:helped build a large truck and tractor plant ( 7624: 7513: 7497: 7481: 7459: 7411:(in Russian). Nizhny Novgorod. Archived from 5951:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года 5886: 5884: 5106: 4682:6 July 17:00, Uruguay – France Quarter-finals 4411:Several sports clubs are active in the city: 2983:in city affairs has significantly increased. 1007: 767: 7560:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). p. 721. 6618:"2014 год: 300-летие Нижегородской губернии" 5522: 5520: 4673:24 June 2018 15:00 England – Panama, Group G 4393:Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University 4273:. The staircase starts from the monument to 4219:Church of the Nativity of John the Precursor 3495:, with direct trains to major cities in the 3121:was solemnly opened on the left bank of the 3106:State Bank of Nizhny Novgorod, built in 1913 1634: 1442:, the former Stalinist General Secretary of 1425:During much of the Soviet era, the city was 1410:, from 1941 to 1943, Gorky was subjected to 7601:The Nizhny Novgorod and Arzamas Archdiocese 6109: 5766:Десять веков Нижегородского края. 1152—2018 4390:Nizhny Novgorod State Linguistic University 4383:Research Medical University of Volga region 2082:in the region is continental, specifically 1649:Administrative divisions of Nizhny Novgorod 1641:Administrative divisions of Nizhny Novgorod 1432:Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR 1021: 795:'Lower Newtown'; colloquially shortened to 7631: 7617: 5937: 5891:Russian Federal State Statistics Service. 5881: 5607: 4399:Volgo-Vyatsky Region Civil Service Academy 4396:Nizhny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy 4378:Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University 4284: 4092:The gallery also includes a collection of 3608:Nizhny Novgorod is an important centre of 3262:Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University 2896: 2134:2010 Northern Hemisphere summer heat waves 1314:The largest industrial enterprise was the 621: 8404:Populated places established in the 1220s 7438:Munro-Butler-Johnstone, Henry Alexander, 6836:. The International Association "Metro". 5909: 5792:Decree of 22 October 1990, Article 1 5786: 5517: 4651:, and six matches were played at the new 3896:Learn how and when to remove this message 3624:. In 2006 a small number of Meteor-class 3411:, and carrying 102,000 passengers daily. 3221: 1657:into two distinct parts. The Upper City ( 1219:, although it is locally known simply as 1153:in 1392, the local princes took the name 1048:rivers. It marked the eastern extreme of 6110:Курильченко, Алексей (29 October 2020). 5961: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5495: 5486: 5411: 5409: 5407: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5116: 4754: 4746: 4700: 4359: 4347:, Church of St John the Baptist and the 4133: 4123: 3993: 3956: 3739: 3692: 3594: 3449: 3365: 3279: 3225: 3197: 3152: 3101: 2959: 2915: 2036: 1644: 1342: 1303:and lattice shell-coverings by engineer 1270: 1149:After the city's incorporation into the 1129: 949:is improper; it refers to a resident of 858:organized an army for the liberation of 271:Nizhny Novgorod (Nizhny Novgorod Oblast) 5581: 5423: 5421: 3275: 3266:Privolzhsky Research Medical University 2628:Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) 2114:'), and disappear towards the evening. 457:514.56 km (198.67 sq mi) 324: 291: 258: 225: 14: 8366: 7471:Charter of the City of Nizhny Novgorod 7019:. Rossiya-airlines.com. 25 July 2007. 6676: 6410: 5987: 4616: 3325:Nizhny Novgorod Machine-building Plant 1815: 1028:Principality of Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal 27:City in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia 7612: 6811:from the original on 12 February 2023 6721:from the original on 12 February 2023 6689:from the original on 12 February 2023 6628:from the original on 12 February 2023 6568:from the original on 12 February 2023 6552: 6550: 6548: 6533:from the original on 12 February 2023 6453:from the original on 12 February 2023 6423:from the original on 12 February 2023 6392:from the original on 12 February 2023 6362:from the original on 12 February 2023 6332:from the original on 12 February 2023 6272:from the original on 12 February 2023 6182:from the original on 12 February 2023 6152:from the original on 12 February 2023 6122:from the original on 12 February 2023 6091:from the original on 12 February 2023 6061:from the original on 12 February 2023 5722:. City Population.de. 4 August 2020. 5693: 5631: 5567: 5501:Official website of Nizhny Novgorod. 5396: 4783:Nizhny Novgorod television networks: 4739:is the oldest newspaper of the city. 3334:” – hydraulic actuators, landing gear 1631:Party, representing Nizhny Novgorod. 1590:framework of administrative divisions 1013: 941:) for female, rendered in English as 776: 7023:from the original on 14 January 2021 6843:from the original on 2 February 2017 6741:"Quality of Life Index by City 2023" 6677:Guzeva, Alexandra (15 August 2022). 6212:from the original on 20 January 2021 6031:from the original on 29 October 2021 6013: 6001:from the original on 10 January 2018 5726:from the original on 6 November 2021 5474:from the original on 1 November 2020 5447: 5418: 4582:Women's Volleyball Supreme League A 4119: 3834:adding citations to reliable sources 3805: 3292:Some of the largest plants include: 1256: 1161:. After being burnt by the powerful 870:. In 1817, Nizhny Novgorod became a 7565:Official website of Nizhny Novgorod 6483:from the original on 10 August 2022 5813:from the original on 12 August 2022 5712: 5435:from the original on 15 August 2016 5102:List of people from Nizhny Novgorod 5014:"Politseiskaya Volna (Police Wave)" 4364:Main Entrance of Medical University 3422:is a network of railway transport ( 3310:” – river and sea ships, submarines 1797:Jewish community of Nizhny Novgorod 1572:Administrative and municipal status 1203:” and establishing the rule of the 918:Air and Space Defence Corporation. 24: 7442:, Oxford: J. Parker and co., 1876. 7143:from the original on 11 March 2007 7113:from the original on 11 March 2007 7053:from the original on 11 March 2007 6965:from the original on 12 March 2012 6781:from the original on 19 March 2020 6658:from the original on 31 March 2023 6545: 6242:from the original on 12 March 2022 5675:from the original on 5 August 2020 5555:. Federal State Statistics Service 5374:From the 13th to the 17th century 5057:"Dorozhnoe Radio (Radio of roads)" 4311:built on the bank of the Oka near 3688: 3668: 3351:JSC “Krasny yakor” – anchor chains 3202:World Trade centre Nizhny Novgorod 3052: 2140:is short but intense, with strong 1810: 1653:Nizhny Novgorod is divided by the 1468: 1207:. The main square in front of the 1098:Principality was moved there from 1002:It was known from 1932 to 1990 as 274:Show map of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 25: 8415: 7538: 6997:from the original on 16 July 2018 6751:from the original on 12 June 2019 6598:from the original on 19 June 2022 6558:"История | Нижегородская Ярмарка" 5095: 4940: 4785: 4277:, near St. George's Tower of the 4252: 3426:) in the city. Together with the 3361: 2054:(MSK), which is 3 hours ahead of 912:70th Anniversary of Victory Plant 304:Nizhny Novgorod (European Russia) 8351: 8339: 8327: 6479:(in Russian). 12 February 2023. 6302:from the original on 3 June 2020 5975:from the original on 3 July 2023 5917:Federal State Statistics Service 5903:Federal State Statistics Service 5843:from the original on 4 June 2022 5696:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 5539:Federal State Statistics Service 5347: 5334: 5321: 5308: 5295: 5282: 5269: 5256: 5243: 5230: 5217: 5204: 5191: 5178: 5165: 5152: 5139: 4938:Nizhny Novgorod radio stations: 4623: 4328: 4168:Other notable churches include: 4112:. There is also a collection of 3929: 3810: 3717:Nizhny Novgorod Cathedral Mosque 3258:Nizhny Novgorod State University 3216:Federal State Statistics Service 2942:District heads are not elected. 1559: 1543: 1519: 1505: 1491: 1402:Bombing of Gorky in World War II 1370:was opened for service in 1927. 1238:and icon painting, known as the 1125: 698: 323: 316: 290: 283: 257: 250: 224: 217: 186: 176: 117: 106: 99: 88: 81: 70: 7551:"Nizhniy-Novgorod (town)" 7527: 7397: 7379: 7353: 7327: 7305: 7275: 7245: 7215: 7185: 7155: 7125: 7095: 7065: 7035: 7017:"Россия – российские авиалинии" 7009: 6977: 6961:(in Russian). 9 February 2012. 6945: 6926: 6907: 6881: 6855: 6823: 6793: 6763: 6733: 6717:(in Russian). 15 January 2019. 6701: 6670: 6640: 6610: 6580: 6515: 6511:(in Russian). 12 February 2023. 6508:Администрация Нижнего Новгорода 6495: 6477:Администрация Нижнего Новгорода 6465: 6435: 6404: 6374: 6344: 6314: 6284: 6254: 6224: 6194: 6164: 6134: 6103: 6073: 6043: 5969:"Национальный состав населения" 5855: 5825: 5795: 5757: 5738: 5687: 5657: 5368: 4742: 3821:needs additional citations for 3707:connecting Nizhny Novgorod and 3645: – Nizhny Novgorod – 3564:) connect Nizhny Novgorod with 3442:, as an addition to the metro. 3049:Coat of arms of Nizhny Novgorod 3042: 1790: 1377:activist and Tsarist dissident 1247:coat of arms of Nizhny Novgorod 900:dissolution of the Soviet Union 7548:; Bealby, John Thomas (1911). 7463:Устав города Нижнего Новгорода 5456: 3801: 3753:Strigino International Airport 3745:Strigino International Airport 1084:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' 13: 1: 8394:1221 establishments in Europe 8389:Populated places on the Volga 8272:Vilya (urban-type settlement) 5641:. adm.nnov.ru. Archived from 5619:Поиск объектов почтовой связи 5429:"Founding of Nizhny Novgorod" 5384: 5121:Volga riverside, Kremlin and 4712: 4151:Pechersky Ascension Monastery 4129:Pechersky Ascension Monastery 3790:It is unknown when the first 3751:Nizhny Novgorod is served by 3735: 3721:Pechersky Ascension Monastery 2911: 2041:Historical centre of the city 1389:in 1932 on the invitation of 1338: 937:) for male or “нижегородка” ( 7546:Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch 4719:List of newspapers in Russia 4355: 3698:Nizhny Novgorod-Bor Cableway 3603: 2956:City Duma of Nizhny Novgorod 2902:Nizhny Novgorod constituency 2090:), and it is similar to the 2032: 1151:Grand Principality of Moscow 1092:Vladimir-Suzdal Principality 841:Volga-Vyatka economic region 778:[ˈnʲiʐnʲɪjˈnovɡərət] 153:Minin and Pozharsky Monument 7: 8379:Nizhny Novgorod Urban Okrug 7445:Fitzpatrick, Anne Lincoln, 6411:pamela (13 December 2021). 6238:(in Russian). 23 May 2017. 5671:(in Russian). 22 May 2019. 4836:Public Television of Russia 4309:open-work hyperboloid tower 4217:the recently reconstructed 3990:Nizhny Novgorod art gallery 3952: 3392:(routed taxis), buses, and 3378:Local public transportation 2945: 2414:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2274:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2148:, and the sky is overcast. 1617:Nizhny Novgorod Urban Okrug 1603:city of oblast significance 1592:, it is, together with one 1434:, the city was awarded the 1253:and gold crown from above. 971:Timeline of Nizhny Novgorod 603:Nizhny Novgorod Urban Okrug 589:Nizhny Novgorod Urban Okrug 540:city of oblast significance 509:2,400/km (6,300/sq mi) 483: • Estimate 307:Show map of European Russia 241:Show map of Nizhny Novgorod 238:Location of Nizhny Novgorod 205:Location of Nizhny Novgorod 10: 8420: 7531: 7431: 6919:November 18, 2015, at the 5389: 5376:Novgorod of the Lower Land 5110: 5107:Twin towns – sister cities 5099: 4765: 4716: 4694: 4288: 4263:Minin and Pozharsky Square 4193:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral 4139:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral 4087:Giovanni Battista Piranesi 3968:history of Nizhny Novgorod 3637:The city is served by the 3632: 3456:Moskovsky railway terminal 3445: 3414: 3190:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral 3146: 3097: 3046: 2949: 2926:Minin and Pozharsky Square 2885: 2880: 2154: 2069: 1794: 1638: 1499:Minin and Pozharsky Square 1399: 1385:. When he returned to the 1352:Minin and Pozharsky Square 1267:All-Russia Exhibition 1896 1260: 1025: 967:History of Nizhny Novgorod 964: 960: 886:was organized. During the 145:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral 141:Minin and Pozharsky Square 29: 8027: 7876: 7665: 7646: 7514: 7498: 7482: 7460: 7391:October 12, 2009, at the 5698:(3rd ed.). Longman. 5595:(in Russian). 3 June 2011 4481:Kontinental Hockey League 4406: 4247:Nizhny Novgorod Synagogue 4174:Transfiguration Cathedral 4096:works including those by 4067:David Teniers the Younger 3420:Nizhny Novgorod City Rail 3186:Armenian-Gregorian church 2833: 2785: 2741: 2697: 2627: 2553: 2483: 2413: 2343: 2273: 2203: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 1985:in Russia, ranking after 1931: 1828:— 1713: 1667: 1635:City layout and divisions 1320:Moskovsky railway station 1307:were demonstrated at the 1177:. The enormous red-brick 1008: 837:second-most populous city 768: 687: 671: 663: 652: 642: 630: 607: 593: 582: 573: 559: 546: 532: 523: 513: 505: 494: 482: 474: 469: 461: 453: 448: 437: 427: 422: 414: 406: 394: 384: 349: 211: 202: 172: 63: 54: 44: 8399:Former national capitals 6985: 6953: 6938:January 2, 2016, at the 5950: 5945: 5930: 5921: 5893: 5764:Vladimir Kuchin (2018). 5534: 5529: 5361: 4951:Russian (Russkoye) Radio 4690: 4543:Trade Union Sport Palace 4489:Trade Union Sport Palace 4302: 3399: 2952:Mayor of Nizhny Novgorod 2881:Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net 1745:and the location of the 1022:Seat of medieval princes 465:200 m (700 ft) 337:Nizhny Novgorod (Europe) 130:Top-down, left-to-right: 30:Not to be confused with 7585:Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin 7557:Encyclopædia Britannica 5694:Wells, John C. (2008). 5589:"Об исчислении времени" 5508:April 30, 2009, at the 4653:Nizhny Novgorod Stadium 4636:Nizhny Novgorod Stadium 4468:Torpedo Nizhny Novgorod 4461:Nizhny Novgorod Stadium 4345:Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin 4291:Nizhny Novgorod Stadium 4285:Nizhny Novgorod Stadium 4212:Rozhdestvenskaya Street 4197:Spit of Nizhny Novgorod 4075:Lucas Cranach the Elder 4065:art including works by 3942:Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin 3542:Moskovsky Rail Terminal 3174:Augustine de Betancourt 2897:Government and politics 2066:is no longer observed. 2045: 1576:Nizhny Novgorod is the 1482:was in attendance. The 1393:, the city was renamed 1279:, 19th-century postcard 1069:Battle of the Sit River 975: 914:, which is part of the 149:Nizhny Novgorod Stadium 137:Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin 8029:Urban-type settlements 6588:"История завода "ГАЗ"" 5750:June 12, 2018, at the 5431:. nizhnynovgorod.com. 5126: 4763: 4752: 4737:Nizhegorodskaya pravda 4733:Nizhegorodsky rabochiy 4725:Nizhegorodskaya Pravda 4706: 4604:Futsal Supreme League 4453:Russian Premier League 4365: 4245:The centrally located 4225:as an apartment house; 4204:Church of the Nativity 4186:Auguste de Montferrand 4142: 4131: 4043:Isaak Iljitsch Lewitan 3999: 3962: 3961:The Main Fair Building 3748: 3700: 3600: 3493:Trans-Siberian Railway 3459: 3454:Emperor's Pavilion on 3374: 3301:Gorky Automobile Plant 3285: 3284:Gorky Automobile Plant 3231: 3222:Information technology 3203: 3178:Auguste de Montferrand 3158: 3131:Gorky Automobile Plant 3107: 3073:Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 3069:French heraldic shield 3057: 2965: 2928: 2042: 1733:Gorky Automobile Plant 1650: 1600:, incorporated as the 1586:Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 1582:Volga Federal District 1513:Church of the Nativity 1484:Central Bank of Russia 1355: 1299:and the world's first 1280: 1146: 1104:Dmitry Konstantinovich 898:". Shortly before the 892:Gorky Automobile Plant 809:Volga Federal District 805:Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 667:3rd Saturday of August 554:Volga Federal District 401:Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 8067:Dalneye Konstantinovo 7649:Administrative center 6652:The Diplomat in Spain 6382:"ТИЦ Нижний Новгород" 5623:Postal Objects Search 5315:Sant Boi de Llobregat 5120: 4758: 4750: 4717:Further information: 4704: 4496:Start Nizhny Novgorod 4363: 4289:Further information: 4182:Agustín de Betancourt 4137: 4127: 4083:Giuseppe Maria Crespi 4039:Ilya Yefimovich Repin 3998:The State art gallery 3997: 3960: 3785:Sheremetyevo Airports 3743: 3696: 3598: 3453: 3405:Nizhny Novgorod Metro 3369: 3348:” – diesel generators 3283: 3229: 3218:, was 45,795 rubles. 3201: 3156: 3105: 3056: 3015:Elizaveta Solonchenko 2963: 2919: 2040: 1977:Deaths (2009): 20,987 1974:Births (2009): 12,934 1802:Historical population 1648: 1639:Further information: 1578:administrative centre 1346: 1275:Main building of the 1274: 1133: 906:was opened. In 2016, 904:Nizhny Novgorod Metro 884:All-Russia Exhibition 868:Poles and Lithuanians 848:George II of Vladimir 801:administrative centre 526:Administrative status 369:56.32694°N 44.00750°E 57:Administrative centre 8112:Imeni Stepana Razina 8107:Imeni M. I. Kalinina 7708:Dalnekonstantinovsky 7367:on December 24, 2012 6503:"Постановление № 25" 5503:Overview of the city 4919:STRC Nizhny Novgorod 4768:Television in Russia 4341:Rozhdestvenskaya st. 4141:(New Fair Cathedral) 3918:Stalin Empire styles 3830:improve this article 3765:interceptor aircraft 3534:Kursky Rail Terminal 3276:Engineering industry 3247:offshore outsourcing 3157:Nizhny Novgorod Fair 3149:Nizhny Novgorod Fair 3119:Nizhny Novgorod fair 2204:Record high °C (°F) 2064:Daylight saving time 2052:Moscow Standard Time 1763:Sokol Aircraft Plant 1743:Nizhny Novgorod Fair 1619:. In December 2011, 1414:and bombardments by 1366:when the railway to 1263:Nizhny Novgorod Fair 1102:in 1350. Grand Duke 506: • Density 165:Nizhny Novgorod Fair 8384:Nizhegorodsky Uyezd 8057:Bolshoye Murashkino 7323:on 31 October 2007. 6654:. 6 February 2015. 6622:www.archive-nnov.ru 5869:on 30 December 2012 5129:Nizhny Novgorod is 5021:"Radio Rendez Vous" 4649:2018 FIFA World Cup 4640:2018 FIFA World Cup 4617:2018 FIFA World Cup 4610:FOK Krasnaya Gorka 4297:2018 FIFA World Cup 4094:Russian avant-garde 3980:bombing of the city 3639:Russian highway M-7 3487:and others. А fast 3110:Since the reign of 3080:Dmitrievskaya Tower 2997:On 7 October 2015, 2742:Average snowy days 2698:Average rainy days 2484:Record low °C (°F) 2344:Daily mean °C (°F) 1932:Source: Census data 1803: 1188:, and commanded by 1143:Konstantin Makovsky 1034:Yuri II of Vladimir 1015:[ˈɡorʲkʲɪj] 955:2018 FIFA World Cup 365: / 133:Dmitrievskaya Tower 8047:Blizhne-Pesochnoye 7698:Bolshemurashkinsky 7405:"Города-побратимы" 7293:on 31 October 2007 7203:on 31 October 2007 6473:"Символика города" 6116:Телеканал «Звезда» 5807:MIR Travel Company 5127: 5070:"Children's Radio" 4764: 4753: 4707: 4647:Russia hosted the 4522:BC Nizhny Novgorod 4509:Bandy Super League 4440:FC Nizhny Novgorod 4366: 4234:the shrine of the 4143: 4132: 4106:Natalia Goncharova 4000: 3963: 3761:Pravdinsk air base 3749: 3701: 3601: 3460: 3375: 3357:– nuclear reactors 3286: 3232: 3204: 3159: 3108: 3058: 2966: 2929: 2102:climates near the 2043: 1983:sixth-largest city 1967:1989 Soviet census 1801: 1747:main train station 1731:(built around the 1651: 1613:municipal division 1605:of Nizhny Novgorod 1478:gave a speech and 1454:was launched. The 1360:October Revolution 1356: 1316:Sormovo Iron Works 1281: 1277:Great Russian Fair 1159:Vasily I of Moscow 1147: 872:great trade centre 829:sixth-largest city 542:of Nizhny Novgorod 475: • Total 454: • Total 374:56.32694; 44.00750 340:Show map of Europe 8315: 8314: 7341:on March 29, 2010 6959:Российская газета 6236:www.kommersant.ru 6206:Алексей Навальный 6055:www.polit.nnov.ru 5779:978-5-4490-6270-3 5745:Citypopulation.de 5705:978-1-4058-8118-0 5645:on 26 August 2016 5093: 5092: 4946:3ABN Russia Radio 4936: 4935: 4614: 4613: 4593:Futbol-Hokkey NN 4535:VTB United League 4259:Chkalov Staircase 4208:Grigory Stroganov 4120:Houses of worship 4102:Wassily Kandinsky 4079:Pieter de Grebber 4071:Bernardo Bellotto 3906: 3905: 3898: 3880: 3845:"Nizhny Novgorod" 2893: 2892: 2788:relative humidity 2092:climate in Moscow 2084:humid continental 1965:1,438,133 ( 1957:1,311,252 ( 1949:1,250,619 ( 1941:1,228,199 ( 1936: 1935: 1741:(the site of the 1594:resort settlement 1476:Natalia Vodianova 1301:hyperboloid tower 1257:Commercial centre 1225:Red Square statue 1113:Primary Chronicle 794: 691: 690: 495: • Rank 428: • Body 415:City status since 16:(Redirected from 8411: 8356: 8355: 8354: 8344: 8343: 8342: 8332: 8331: 8330: 8323: 7877:Cities and towns 7743:Krasnooktyabrsky 7659:Rural localities 7633: 7626: 7619: 7610: 7609: 7605: 7597: 7589: 7572: 7561: 7553: 7517: 7516: 7501: 7500: 7485: 7484: 7467: 7466: 7425: 7424: 7422: 7420: 7415:on 3 August 2020 7401: 7395: 7383: 7377: 7376: 7374: 7372: 7357: 7351: 7350: 7348: 7346: 7337:. Archived from 7331: 7325: 7324: 7319:. Archived from 7309: 7303: 7302: 7300: 7298: 7289:. Archived from 7279: 7273: 7272: 7270: 7268: 7263:on 11 March 2007 7259:. Archived from 7249: 7243: 7242: 7240: 7238: 7233:on 11 March 2007 7229:. Archived from 7219: 7213: 7212: 7210: 7208: 7199:. Archived from 7189: 7183: 7182: 7180: 7178: 7173:on 11 March 2007 7169:. Archived from 7159: 7153: 7152: 7150: 7148: 7129: 7123: 7122: 7120: 7118: 7099: 7093: 7092: 7090: 7088: 7083:on 11 March 2007 7079:. Archived from 7069: 7063: 7062: 7060: 7058: 7039: 7033: 7032: 7030: 7028: 7013: 7007: 7006: 7004: 7002: 6981: 6975: 6974: 6972: 6970: 6949: 6943: 6930: 6924: 6911: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6891:. Archived from 6885: 6879: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6869:on June 20, 2012 6859: 6853: 6852: 6850: 6848: 6842: 6835: 6827: 6821: 6820: 6818: 6816: 6801:"Communications" 6797: 6791: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6767: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6756: 6737: 6731: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6705: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6674: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6644: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6614: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6603: 6584: 6578: 6577: 6575: 6573: 6554: 6543: 6542: 6540: 6538: 6527:simvolika.rsl.ru 6519: 6513: 6512: 6499: 6493: 6492: 6490: 6488: 6469: 6463: 6462: 6460: 6458: 6439: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6408: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6378: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6367: 6348: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6318: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6307: 6288: 6282: 6281: 6279: 6277: 6258: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6247: 6228: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6198: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6187: 6168: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6157: 6138: 6132: 6131: 6129: 6127: 6107: 6101: 6100: 6098: 6096: 6077: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6066: 6047: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6036: 6017: 6011: 6010: 6008: 6006: 5991: 5985: 5984: 5982: 5980: 5965: 5959: 5958: 5955:Demoscope Weekly 5941: 5935: 5934: 5928: 5913: 5907: 5906: 5900: 5888: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5859: 5853: 5852: 5850: 5848: 5829: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5799: 5793: 5790: 5784: 5783: 5761: 5755: 5742: 5736: 5735: 5733: 5731: 5716: 5710: 5709: 5691: 5685: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5661: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5635: 5629: 5628: 5611: 5605: 5604: 5602: 5600: 5585: 5579: 5576: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5549: 5543: 5542: 5524: 5515: 5514: 5499: 5493: 5490: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5460: 5454: 5451: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5440: 5425: 5416: 5413: 5378: 5372: 5352: 5351: 5339: 5338: 5326: 5325: 5313: 5312: 5300: 5299: 5287: 5286: 5274: 5273: 5261: 5260: 5248: 5247: 5235: 5234: 5222: 5221: 5209: 5208: 5196: 5195: 5183: 5182: 5170: 5169: 5157: 5156: 5144: 5143: 4941: 4786: 4751:View of TV-Tower 4627: 4414: 4413: 4339:View as seen to 4332: 4321:Vladimir Shukhov 4267:German prisoners 4110:Mikhail Larionov 4098:Kazimir Malevich 4063:Western European 4059:Nicholas Roerich 4023:Viktor Vasnetsov 3976:Time of Troubles 3970:, starting from 3933: 3912:is built in the 3901: 3894: 3890: 3887: 3881: 3879: 3838: 3814: 3806: 3779:fly to Moscow's 3767:base during the 3757:air base Sormovo 3618:Saint Petersburg 3538:Saint Petersburg 3503:, as well as to 3477:Saint Petersburg 3468:Russian Railways 3409:railway terminal 3317:” – planes, jets 3308:Krasnoye Sormovo 2972:, Yuri Lebedev, 2152: 2151: 1991:Saint Petersburg 1970: 1962: 1954: 1946: 1817: 1812: 1804: 1800: 1777:Krasnoye Sormovo 1718:Zarechnaya chast 1715: 1708: 1703:The Lower City ( 1676:Mountainous part 1669: 1662: 1598:rural localities 1563: 1547: 1523: 1509: 1495: 1305:Vladimir Shukhov 1240:Stroganov School 1201:Time of Troubles 1193:Dmitry Pozharsky 1119:Laurentian Codex 1054:capture of Kazan 1017: 1011: 1010: 878:. In 1896, at a 856:Dmitry Pozharsky 790: 788: 787: 786: 780: 775: 771: 770: 762: 758: 753: 752: 749: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 720: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 683: 680: 678: 625: 600: 586: 576:Municipal status 566: 550: 536: 489: 380: 379: 377: 376: 375: 370: 366: 363: 362: 361: 358: 341: 327: 326: 320: 308: 294: 293: 287: 275: 261: 260: 254: 242: 228: 227: 221: 190: 180: 121: 110: 103: 92: 85: 74: 42: 41: 21: 8419: 8418: 8414: 8413: 8412: 8410: 8409: 8408: 8374:Nizhny Novgorod 8364: 8363: 8362: 8352: 8350: 8340: 8338: 8328: 8326: 8318: 8316: 8311: 8212:Sukhobezvodnoye 8052:Bolshoye Kozino 8023: 7954:Nizhny Novgorod 7872: 7693:Bolsheboldinsky 7661: 7654:Nizhny Novgorod 7642: 7637: 7603: 7595: 7587: 7570: 7541: 7536: 7530: 7525: 7434: 7429: 7428: 7418: 7416: 7403: 7402: 7398: 7393:Wayback Machine 7384: 7380: 7370: 7368: 7359: 7358: 7354: 7344: 7342: 7333: 7332: 7328: 7311: 7310: 7306: 7296: 7294: 7281: 7280: 7276: 7266: 7264: 7251: 7250: 7246: 7236: 7234: 7221: 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Novgorod 927:historic centre 910:opened the new 782: 781: 773: 769:Нижний Новгород 766:; Russian: 760: 756: 721: 701: 697: 694:Nizhny Novgorod 675: 644:Dialing code(s) 638: 595: 584: 578: 561: 548: 535:Subordinated to 534: 528: 487: 396:Federal subject 373: 371: 367: 364: 359: 356: 354: 352: 351: 345: 344: 343: 342: 339: 338: 335: 334: 333: 332: 331:Nizhny Novgorod 328: 311: 310: 309: 306: 305: 302: 301: 300: 299: 298:Nizhny Novgorod 295: 278: 277: 276: 273: 272: 269: 268: 267: 266: 265:Nizhny Novgorod 262: 245: 244: 243: 240: 239: 236: 235: 234: 233: 232:Nizhny Novgorod 229: 207: 206: 198: 197: 196: 195: 184: 183: 168: 127: 126: 125: 124: 123: 122: 113: 112: 111: 104: 95: 94: 93: 86: 77: 76: 75: 59: 50: 49:Нижний Новгород 47: 46:Nizhny Novgorod 40: 35: 32:Veliky Novgorod 28: 23: 22: 18:Nizhny-Novgorod 15: 12: 11: 5: 8417: 8407: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8361: 8360: 8348: 8336: 8313: 8312: 8310: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8282:Voskresenskoye 8279: 8274: 8269: 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7409:admgor.nnov.ru 7396: 7378: 7352: 7326: 7304: 7274: 7244: 7214: 7184: 7154: 7124: 7094: 7064: 7034: 7008: 6993:(in Russian). 6976: 6944: 6925: 6906: 6880: 6854: 6822: 6792: 6775:rosstat.gov.ru 6762: 6745:www.numbeo.com 6732: 6700: 6669: 6639: 6624:(in Russian). 6609: 6579: 6544: 6514: 6494: 6464: 6434: 6403: 6386:visitnizhny.ru 6373: 6343: 6313: 6298:(in Russian). 6283: 6268:(in Russian). 6253: 6223: 6193: 6178:(in Russian). 6176:www.vremyan.ru 6163: 6148:(in Russian). 6133: 6118:(in Russian). 6102: 6087:(in Russian). 6072: 6042: 6012: 5986: 5960: 5936: 5908: 5901:(in Russian). 5880: 5854: 5837:Bank of Russia 5824: 5794: 5785: 5778: 5756: 5737: 5711: 5704: 5686: 5656: 5630: 5606: 5580: 5566: 5544: 5537:(in Russian). 5516: 5494: 5485: 5470:(in Russian). 5455: 5446: 5417: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5379: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5357: 5344: 5331: 5318: 5305: 5292: 5279: 5266: 5253: 5240: 5227: 5214: 5201: 5188: 5175: 5162: 5149: 5135: 5123:Chkalov Stairs 5108: 5105: 5100:Main article: 5097: 5096:Notable people 5094: 5091: 5090: 5089: 5088: 5081: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5058: 5053: 5052: 5051: 5048: 5045: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5025: 5022: 5017: 5016: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5003: 4996: 4993: 4990: 4985: 4984: 4983: 4982:"Comedy Radio" 4980: 4977: 4974: 4967: 4966:"NRJ (Russia)" 4964: 4961: 4954: 4947: 4934: 4933: 4932: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4914: 4913: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4900:Disney Channel 4897: 4892: 4887: 4880: 4879: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4744: 4741: 4714: 4711: 4692: 4689: 4684: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4630: 4629: 4622: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4594: 4590: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4572: 4568: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4550: 4546: 4545: 4540: 4537: 4532: 4529: 4524: 4518: 4517: 4516:Start Stadium 4514: 4511: 4506: 4503: 4498: 4492: 4491: 4486: 4483: 4478: 4475: 4470: 4464: 4463: 4458: 4455: 4450: 4447: 4442: 4436: 4435: 4432: 4427: 4426:Current League 4424: 4421: 4418: 4408: 4405: 4401: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4357: 4354: 4335: 4334: 4327: 4326: 4325: 4304: 4301: 4286: 4283: 4254: 4253:Chkalov Stairs 4251: 4243: 4242: 4239: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4215: 4200: 4189: 4121: 4118: 4047:Vasily Surikov 3991: 3988: 3972:Finnic peoples 3954: 3951: 3936: 3935: 3928: 3927: 3926: 3904: 3903: 3818: 3816: 3809: 3803: 3800: 3737: 3734: 3690: 3687: 3683: 3682: 3679: 3670: 3667: 3634: 3631: 3605: 3602: 3599:River terminal 3592:, and others. 3447: 3444: 3416: 3413: 3401: 3398: 3379: 3376: 3371:Avtozavodskaya 3363: 3362:Transportation 3360: 3359: 3358: 3352: 3349: 3342: 3335: 3328: 3318: 3311: 3304: 3277: 3274: 3223: 3220: 3147:Main article: 3099: 3096: 3092:Chkalov Stairs 3047:Main article: 3044: 3041: 3019:Vladimir Panov 3003:Alexei Navalny 2947: 2944: 2913: 2910: 2898: 2895: 2891: 2890: 2883: 2882: 2878: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 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5311: 5306: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5132: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5103: 5086: 5082: 5079: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5059: 5056: 5055: 5054: 5049: 5047:"Silver Rain" 5046: 5043: 5039: 5037:"Business FM" 5036: 5033: 5030: 5026: 5023: 5020: 5019: 5018: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4997: 4995:"Radio Dacha" 4994: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4986: 4981: 4978: 4975: 4972: 4971:Radio Maximum 4968: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4955: 4952: 4948: 4945: 4944: 4943: 4942: 4939: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4916: 4915: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4882: 4881: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4833: 4832: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 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4233: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4223:Soviet period 4220: 4216: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4170: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4163:Baroque style 4160: 4155: 4152: 4148: 4140: 4136: 4130: 4126: 4117: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4090: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4061:, as well as 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4035:Ivan Kramskoi 4032: 4031:Ivan Shishkin 4028: 4027:Karl Briullov 4024: 4019: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4005: 3996: 3987: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3959: 3950: 3943: 3938: 3932: 3925: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3900: 3897: 3889: 3886:December 2018 3878: 3875: 3871: 3868: 3864: 3861: 3857: 3854: 3850: 3847: – 3846: 3842: 3841:Find sources: 3835: 3831: 3825: 3824: 3819:This article 3817: 3813: 3808: 3807: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3788: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3746: 3742: 3733: 3731: 3730: 3724: 3722: 3718: 3713: 3710: 3706: 3703:In 2012, the 3699: 3695: 3686: 3680: 3677: 3676: 3675: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3630: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3597: 3593: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3525: 3521: 3516: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3469: 3465: 3464:Gorky Railway 3457: 3452: 3443: 3441: 3440:Gorky Railway 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3412: 3410: 3406: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3390: 3385: 3373:metro station 3372: 3368: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3343: 3340: 3336: 3333: 3329: 3326: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3305: 3302: 3298: 3295: 3294: 3293: 3290: 3282: 3273: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3243: 3241: 3237: 3228: 3219: 3217: 3212: 3208: 3200: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3170: 3168: 3167:Makariev Fair 3164: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3134: 3133:, was built. 3132: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3115:Alexander III 3113: 3104: 3095: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3065: 3061: 3055: 3050: 3040: 3038: 3034: 3031: 3027: 3022: 3020: 3016: 3011: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2999:Ivan Karnilin 2995: 2993: 2988: 2984: 2982: 2977: 2975: 2971: 2970:Ivan Sklyarov 2962: 2957: 2953: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2932: 2927: 2923: 2918: 2909: 2907: 2903: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834:Mean monthly 2832: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2784: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2626: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2557: 2556:precipitation 2552: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2482: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2412: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2342: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2272: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2202: 2158: 2153: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2130: 2126: 2121: 2115: 2113: 2112:cumulus cloud 2107: 2105: 2104:Arctic Circle 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2076: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2039: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1999:Yekaterinburg 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1976: 1973: 1968: 1960: 1952: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1930: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1814: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1798: 1788: 1783:are located); 1782: 1778: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1764: 1761:(home of the 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1711: 1707: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1684: 1683:Nizhegorodsky 1681: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1665: 1661: 1656: 1647: 1642: 1632: 1630: 1629:United Russia 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1604: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1588:. Within the 1587: 1583: 1580:(capital) of 1579: 1562: 1557: 1553: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1522: 1517: 1514: 1508: 1503: 1500: 1494: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1440:Mátyás Rákosi 1437: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1403: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1391:Joseph Stalin 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1321: 1317: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1285:Makaryev Fair 1283:In 1817, the 1278: 1273: 1268: 1264: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1195:expelled the 1194: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1163:Crimean Tatar 1160: 1156: 1152: 1144: 1141:(painting by 1140: 1136: 1132: 1126:Fortress city 1123: 1121: 1120: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1029: 1019: 1016: 1005: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 988: 983: 972: 968: 958: 956: 952: 948: 944: 943:Nizhegorodian 940: 936: 935:nizhegorodets 932: 928: 924: 919: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 888:Soviet period 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 844: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 793: 785: 779: 765: 764: 751: 695: 686: 682: 674: 670: 666: 664:City Day 662: 658: 655: 651: 647: 645: 641: 637:603000-603999 635: 633: 629: 624: 619: 615: 612: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: • 592: 588: 583: • 581: 577: 572: 568: 564: 560: • 558: 555: 552: 547: • 545: 541: 538: 533: • 531: 527: 522: 519:Nizhegorodian 518: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 497: 493: 485: 481: 477: 473: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 447: 443: 441: 438: • 436: 433: 430: 426: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 402: 399: 397: 393: 390: 387: 383: 378: 350:Coordinates: 348: 319: 286: 253: 220: 210: 201: 194: 189: 179: 171: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 131: 120: 109: 102: 91: 84: 73: 62: 58: 53: 43: 37: 33: 19: 8152:Pervoye Maya 8122:Krasnye Baki 7953: 7863:Voskresensky 7823:Tonshayevsky 7778:Pochinkovsky 7753:Lukoyanovsky 7728:Knyagininsky 7683:Balakhninsky 7653: 7652: 7604:(in Russian) 7596:(in Russian) 7588:(in Russian) 7555: 7528:Bibliography 7519: 7507: 7503: 7491: 7487: 7469: 7446: 7439: 7417:. Retrieved 7413:the original 7408: 7399: 7381: 7369:. Retrieved 7365:the original 7355: 7345:February 22, 7343:. Retrieved 7339:the original 7329: 7321:the original 7316: 7307: 7295:. Retrieved 7291:the original 7286: 7277: 7265:. Retrieved 7261:the original 7256: 7247: 7235:. Retrieved 7231:the original 7226: 7217: 7205:. Retrieved 7201:the original 7196: 7187: 7175:. Retrieved 7171:the original 7166: 7157: 7145:. Retrieved 7136: 7127: 7115:. Retrieved 7106: 7097: 7085:. Retrieved 7081:the original 7076: 7067: 7055:. Retrieved 7046: 7037: 7025:. Retrieved 7011: 6999:. Retrieved 6990: 6979: 6967:. Retrieved 6958: 6947: 6928: 6909: 6897:. Retrieved 6893:the original 6883: 6871:. Retrieved 6867:the original 6857: 6845:. Retrieved 6825: 6813:. Retrieved 6804: 6795: 6783:. Retrieved 6774: 6765: 6753:. Retrieved 6744: 6735: 6723:. Retrieved 6712: 6703: 6691:. Retrieved 6682: 6672: 6660:. Retrieved 6651: 6642: 6630:. Retrieved 6621: 6612: 6600:. Retrieved 6591: 6582: 6570:. 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Retrieved 5375: 5370: 5302:Philadelphia 5128: 5085:Radio Record 5073:"Radio Alla" 5029:Radio Rossii 4992:"Pioneer FM" 4989:"Love Radio" 4937: 4782: 4777: 4775: 4743:TV and radio 4736: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4722: 4708: 4685: 4646: 4410: 4402: 4367: 4306: 4294: 4256: 4244: 4178:Empire style 4167: 4156: 4144: 4091: 4020: 4001: 3984:World War II 3964: 3947: 3910:central city 3908:Much of the 3907: 3892: 3883: 3873: 3866: 3859: 3852: 3840: 3828:Please help 3823:verification 3820: 3797: 3789: 3750: 3727: 3725: 3714: 3702: 3684: 3672: 3636: 3607: 3559: 3553: 3551:since 2015. 3546: 3523: 3517: 3461: 3435: 3431: 3418: 3403: 3394:trolleybuses 3387: 3381: 3291: 3287: 3270: 3255: 3244: 3233: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3194: 3171: 3160: 3142:Catherine II 3135: 3127: 3109: 3077: 3066: 3062: 3059: 3043:City symbols 3033:Gleb Nikitin 3023: 3012: 2996: 2989: 2985: 2978: 2967: 2941: 2933: 2930: 2924:building on 2900: 2558:mm (inches) 2116: 2108: 2100:Bothnian Bay 2087: 2077: 2073: 2049: 2029:and others. 2015:Azerbaijanis 1980: 1939:Population: 1791:Demographics 1786: 1767:its airfield 1729:Avtozavodsky 1721: 1717: 1702: 1675: 1671: 1652: 1616: 1601: 1575: 1536:Volga Rivers 1472: 1424: 1420:Soviet Union 1408:World War II 1405: 1394: 1387:Soviet Union 1372: 1357: 1354:, 9 May 1945 1313: 1282: 1244: 1236:architecture 1229: 1221:Minin Square 1183: 1173:against the 1148: 1117: 1111: 1088:Golden Horde 1073: 1058: 1031: 1003: 1001: 986: 979: 946: 942: 939:nizhegorodka 938: 934: 920: 845: 796: 693: 692: 193:Coat of arms 129: 36: 8207:Sosnovskoye 8192:Shimorskoye 8147:Pervomaysky 8102:Ilyinogorsk 8097:Gremyachevo 7868:Voznesensky 7843:Varnavinsky 7783:Sechenovsky 7733:Koverninsky 7703:Buturlinsky 7027:16 November 6815:12 February 6785:12 February 6755:12 February 6725:12 February 6714:RIA Novosti 6693:12 February 6662:12 February 6632:12 February 6602:12 February 6572:12 February 6537:12 February 6487:12 February 6457:12 February 6427:12 February 6417:Railway PRO 6396:12 February 6366:12 February 6336:12 February 6306:12 February 6276:12 February 6246:12 February 6216:12 February 6186:12 February 6156:12 February 6126:12 February 6095:12 February 6085:The Village 6065:12 February 5971:. 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