716:(2) If, after hearing both parties, the judge is satisfied that the evidence led by the prosecution is insufficient in law to justify the accused being convicted of the offence charged in respect of which the submission has been made or of such other offence as is mentioned, in relation to that offence, in paragraph (b) of subsection (1) above, he shall acquit him of the offence charged in respect of which the submission has been made and the trial shall proceed only in respect of any other offence charged in the indictment.
601:
372:
556:(b) Where however the prosecution evidence is such that its strength or weakness depends on the view to be taken of a witness's reliability or other matters which are generally speaking within the province of the jury and where on one possible view of the facts there is evidence upon which a jury could properly come to the conclusion that the defendant is guilty, then the judge should allow the matter to be tried by the jury. ...
858:
742:(2003) 1 Sri.L.R 340 has explained whether on what stage the court is entitled to make an order in accordance with aforesaid section. In this case The Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka has stated that "if no reasonable person can place any reliance on such evidence, then it is a situation where there is no evidence."
587:
When, in the judgment of the trial judge, the quality of the identifying evidence is poor, as for example when it depends solely on a fleeting glimpse or on a longer observation made in difficult conditions (for example, in bad weather, poor lighting or in a fast moving vehicle), the judge should
719:(3) If, after hearing both parties, the judge is not satisfied as is mentioned in subsection (2) above, he shall reject the submission and the trial shall proceed, with the accused entitled to give evidence and call witnesses, as if such submission had not been made.
652:
Similarly, where it is possible to say that one defendant definitely committed a crime, but it is not possible to say which defendant, both must be acquitted unless, following the evidence, they could properly both be convicted under the doctrine of
553:(a) Where the judge comes to the conclusion that the prosecution evidence, taken at its highest, is such that a jury properly directed could not properly convict upon it, it is the judge's duty, upon a submission being made, to stop the case.
572:
In a trial in the Crown Court, a submission by counsel that there is no case to answer is heard in the absence of the jury. A submission may be made at the close of the prosecution case or at a later stage.
732:
700:
550:(2) The difficulty arises where there is some evidence but it is of a tenuous character, for example because of inherent weakness or vagueness or because it is inconsistent with other evidence.
671:
There may be no conviction based wholly on silence and the judge must withdraw a case from the jury if the only evidence tendered by the prosecution is the defendant's silence in interview.
929:
707:(1) Immediately after the close of the evidence for the prosecution, the accused may intimate to the court his desire to make a submission that he has no case to answer bothβ
735:, when there is no evidence to prove the case levelled against the accused, then the court has to record a verdict of acquittal without calling accused's defence.
884:
649:
Where it is clear that an accused has committed an offence but it is impossible to say which offence was committed, neither crime can be left to the jury.
456:
547:(1) If there is no evidence that the crime alleged has been committed by the defendant, there is no difficulty. The judge will of course stop the case.
588:
withdraw the case from the jury and direct an acquittal unless there is other evidence which goes to support the correctness of the identification.
731:
In a criminal trial, the prosecution has to prove the case against the accused beyond the reasonable doubt. According to the section 200(1) of the
936:
687:
civil court), after the plaintiff has offered their evidence, the defendant may make a submission to the court that there is no case to answer.
960:
915:
559:
There will of course, as always in this branch of the law, be borderline cases. They can safely be left to the discretion of the judge.
449:
268:
262:
666:
523:
in their defence. If the judge does not accept the submission, the case continues and the defence must present their case.
781:
442:
891:
519:). If the judge agrees, then the matter is dismissed and the defendant is acquitted without having to present any
511:, the defendant may make a motion that there is no case for the defendant to answer (similar to a motion for a
318:
428:
211:
979:
756:
399:
391:
612:
341:
582:
303:
722:(4) A submission under subsection (1) above shall be heard by the judge in the absence of the jury.
696:
67:
481:
229:
288:
871:
984:
313:
172:
42:
530:'s decision, a submission of no case to answer is usually heard in the absence of the jury.
167:
147:
8:
516:
308:
632:
407:
198:
190:
185:
162:
157:
152:
77:
22:
954:
909:
283:
234:
224:
203:
72:
831:
751:
654:
644:
512:
420:
273:
127:
62:
501:
336:
82:
16:
Legal motion which seeks acquittal because the prosecutor's case is insufficient
520:
508:
500:
where the defendant asserts that the plaintiff's case is insufficient to prove
493:
351:
137:
973:
713:(b) on any other offence of which he could be convicted under the indictment.
680:
526:
Because a judge's refusal to uphold such a submission may potentially bias a
477:
346:
219:
52:
776:
497:
489:
488:
without having to present a defence, because of the insufficiency of the
278:
177:
600:
376:
298:
122:
112:
57:
485:
257:
117:
47:
660:
371:
543:
The general approach to be followed was described by Lord Lane CJ:
102:
645:
Application where it is not clear which crime has been committed
684:
293:
252:
92:
872:
Syariah Court Civil
Procedure (Federal Territories) Act 1998
527:
87:
576:
591:
661:Application where part of the evidence is silence
971:
710:(a) on an offence charged in the indictment; and
507:At the close of the prosecution's case during a
450:
859:Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994
775:For a rare example, see the submission of
457:
443:
864:
842:
840:
972:
959:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
922:
914:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
877:
837:
701:Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995
667:Right to silence in England and Wales
595:
533:
577:Application in identification cases
470:No case for the defendant to answer
13:
484:states, whereby a defendant seeks
14:
996:
819:(12 March 1992, CA, unreported).
740:The Attorney-General v. Baranage
599:
370:
592:Application in confession cases
538:
29:Criminal trials and convictions
852:
822:
810:
798:
769:
319:Sexually violent predator laws
1:
792:
695:The procedure is governed by
782:Lipkin Gorman v Karpnale Ltd
726:
212:Cruel and unusual punishment
7:
757:Judgment as a matter of law
745:
690:
674:
10:
1001:
733:Code of Criminal Procedure
664:
630:
580:
414: English/Welsh courts
583:Eyewitness identification
762:
496:is infrequently used in
472:(sometimes shortened to
68:Presumption of innocence
641:(1992) 96 Cr App R 98.
230:Indefinite imprisonment
724:
570:
289:Miscarriage of justice
705:
703:, which states that:
545:
314:Sex offender registry
34:Rights of the accused
400:English/Welsh courts
328:Related areas of law
517:United States court
476:) is a term in the
309:Restorative justice
980:Criminal procedure
633:Confession (legal)
611:. You can help by
199:Capital punishment
191:Dangerous offender
78:Self-incrimination
23:Criminal procedure
779:in the matter of
679:In the Malaysian
629:
628:
534:England and Wales
474:no case to answer
467:
466:
342:Criminal defenses
284:Habitual offender
235:Three-strikes law
225:Life imprisonment
204:Execution warrant
73:Exclusionary rule
992:
965:
964:
958:
950:
948:
947:
941:
935:. Archived from
934:
926:
920:
919:
913:
905:
903:
902:
896:
890:. Archived from
889:
881:
875:
868:
862:
856:
850:
844:
835:
826:
820:
814:
808:
802:
786:
773:
752:Directed verdict
655:joint enterprise
624:
621:
603:
596:
568:
513:directed verdict
459:
452:
445:
431:
423:
415:
410:
402:
394:
375:
374:
274:Criminal justice
128:Directed verdict
19:
18:
1000:
999:
995:
994:
993:
991:
990:
989:
970:
969:
968:
952:
951:
945:
943:
939:
932:
930:"Archived copy"
928:
927:
923:
907:
906:
900:
898:
894:
887:
885:"Archived copy"
883:
882:
878:
869:
865:
857:
853:
845:
838:
827:
823:
815:
811:
803:
799:
795:
790:
789:
774:
770:
765:
748:
729:
714:
711:
693:
677:
669:
663:
647:
635:
625:
619:
616:
609:needs expansion
594:
585:
579:
569:
563:
557:
554:
541:
536:
463:
434:
426:
421:Canadian courts
418:
413:
408:Scottish courts
405:
397:
389:
381:
369:
356:
337:Civil procedure
323:
244:Post-sentencing
239:
208:
182:
132:
97:
83:Double jeopardy
17:
12:
11:
5:
998:
988:
987:
982:
967:
966:
921:
876:
863:
851:
836:
821:
809:
796:
794:
791:
788:
787:
767:
766:
764:
761:
760:
759:
754:
747:
744:
728:
725:
712:
709:
692:
689:
676:
673:
665:Main article:
662:
659:
646:
643:
631:Main article:
627:
626:
606:
604:
593:
590:
581:Main article:
578:
575:
561:
555:
552:
540:
537:
535:
532:
509:criminal trial
465:
464:
462:
461:
454:
447:
439:
436:
435:
433:
432:
424:
416:
411:
403:
395:
386:
383:
382:
380:
379:
377:Law portal
366:
363:
362:
358:
357:
355:
354:
349:
344:
339:
333:
330:
329:
325:
324:
322:
321:
316:
311:
306:
304:Rehabilitation
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
260:
255:
249:
246:
245:
241:
240:
238:
237:
232:
227:
222:
216:
215:
214:
207:
206:
201:
195:
194:
193:
188:
181:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
144:
141:
140:
134:
133:
131:
130:
125:
120:
115:
109:
106:
105:
99:
98:
96:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
39:
36:
35:
31:
30:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
997:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
975:
962:
956:
942:on 2021-10-29
938:
931:
925:
917:
911:
897:on 2021-10-29
893:
886:
880:
874:
873:
867:
860:
855:
848:
843:
841:
833:
830:
829:R v. Turnbull
825:
818:
813:
806:
805:R v Galbraith
801:
797:
784:
783:
778:
772:
768:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
743:
741:
736:
734:
723:
720:
717:
708:
704:
702:
698:
688:
686:
682:
681:Syariah Court
672:
668:
658:
656:
650:
642:
640:
634:
623:
614:
610:
607:This section
605:
602:
598:
597:
589:
584:
574:
566:
565:R v Galbraith
560:
551:
548:
544:
531:
529:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
492:'s case. The
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
460:
455:
453:
448:
446:
441:
440:
438:
437:
430:
425:
422:
417:
412:
409:
404:
401:
398: Not in
396:
393:
388:
387:
385:
384:
378:
373:
368:
367:
365:
364:
360:
359:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
334:
332:
331:
327:
326:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
250:
248:
247:
243:
242:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
217:
213:
210:
209:
205:
202:
200:
197:
196:
192:
189:
187:
184:
183:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
145:
143:
142:
139:
136:
135:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
110:
108:
107:
104:
101:
100:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
64:
61:
59:
56:
54:
51:
49:
46:
44:
41:
40:
38:
37:
33:
32:
28:
27:
24:
21:
20:
985:Evidence law
944:. Retrieved
937:the original
924:
899:. Retrieved
892:the original
879:
870:
866:
854:
846:
828:
824:
816:
812:
804:
800:
780:
771:
739:
738:In the case
737:
730:
721:
718:
715:
706:
694:
678:
670:
651:
648:
638:
636:
620:October 2016
617:
613:adding to it
608:
586:
571:
564:
558:
549:
546:
542:
539:General test
525:
506:
482:Commonwealth
478:criminal law
473:
469:
468:
347:Criminal law
269:Life licence
220:Imprisonment
53:Speedy trial
777:Lloyds Bank
498:civil cases
490:prosecution
279:Exoneration
974:Categories
946:2021-10-14
901:2021-10-14
807:1 WLR 1039
793:References
785:1 WLR 987.
697:section 97
299:Recidivism
173:Guidelines
138:Sentencing
123:Not proven
113:Conviction
58:Jury trial
43:Fair trial
727:Sri Lanka
639:MacKenzie
502:liability
486:acquittal
429:UK courts
392:US courts
258:Probation
168:Discharge
158:Custodial
153:Suspended
148:Mandatory
118:Acquittal
48:Pre-trial
955:cite web
910:cite web
861:, s. 38.
746:See also
691:Scotland
675:Malaysia
562:β
521:evidence
480:of some
352:Evidence
186:Totality
163:Periodic
849:AC 836.
847:Bellman
699:of the
361:Portals
103:Verdict
63:Counsel
832:QB 224
817:Boakye
685:sharia
567:(1981)
494:motion
427:
419:
406:
390:
294:Pardon
265:
263:Tariff
253:Parole
93:Appeal
940:(PDF)
933:(PDF)
895:(PDF)
888:(PDF)
763:Notes
515:in a
178:Guilt
961:link
916:link
637:See
528:jury
88:Bail
683:(a
615:.
976::
957:}}
953:{{
912:}}
908:{{
839:^
657:.
504:.
963:)
949:.
918:)
904:.
834:.
622:)
618:(
458:e
451:t
444:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.