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No case to answer

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716:(2) If, after hearing both parties, the judge is satisfied that the evidence led by the prosecution is insufficient in law to justify the accused being convicted of the offence charged in respect of which the submission has been made or of such other offence as is mentioned, in relation to that offence, in paragraph (b) of subsection (1) above, he shall acquit him of the offence charged in respect of which the submission has been made and the trial shall proceed only in respect of any other offence charged in the indictment. 601: 372: 556:(b) Where however the prosecution evidence is such that its strength or weakness depends on the view to be taken of a witness's reliability or other matters which are generally speaking within the province of the jury and where on one possible view of the facts there is evidence upon which a jury could properly come to the conclusion that the defendant is guilty, then the judge should allow the matter to be tried by the jury. ... 858: 742:(2003) 1 Sri.L.R 340 has explained whether on what stage the court is entitled to make an order in accordance with aforesaid section. In this case The Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka has stated that "if no reasonable person can place any reliance on such evidence, then it is a situation where there is no evidence." 587:
When, in the judgment of the trial judge, the quality of the identifying evidence is poor, as for example when it depends solely on a fleeting glimpse or on a longer observation made in difficult conditions (for example, in bad weather, poor lighting or in a fast moving vehicle), the judge should
719:(3) If, after hearing both parties, the judge is not satisfied as is mentioned in subsection (2) above, he shall reject the submission and the trial shall proceed, with the accused entitled to give evidence and call witnesses, as if such submission had not been made. 652:
Similarly, where it is possible to say that one defendant definitely committed a crime, but it is not possible to say which defendant, both must be acquitted unless, following the evidence, they could properly both be convicted under the doctrine of
553:(a) Where the judge comes to the conclusion that the prosecution evidence, taken at its highest, is such that a jury properly directed could not properly convict upon it, it is the judge's duty, upon a submission being made, to stop the case. 572:
In a trial in the Crown Court, a submission by counsel that there is no case to answer is heard in the absence of the jury. A submission may be made at the close of the prosecution case or at a later stage.
732: 700: 550:(2) The difficulty arises where there is some evidence but it is of a tenuous character, for example because of inherent weakness or vagueness or because it is inconsistent with other evidence. 671:
There may be no conviction based wholly on silence and the judge must withdraw a case from the jury if the only evidence tendered by the prosecution is the defendant's silence in interview.
929: 707:(1) Immediately after the close of the evidence for the prosecution, the accused may intimate to the court his desire to make a submission that he has no case to answer bothβ€” 735:, when there is no evidence to prove the case levelled against the accused, then the court has to record a verdict of acquittal without calling accused's defence. 884: 649:
Where it is clear that an accused has committed an offence but it is impossible to say which offence was committed, neither crime can be left to the jury.
456: 547:(1) If there is no evidence that the crime alleged has been committed by the defendant, there is no difficulty. The judge will of course stop the case. 588:
withdraw the case from the jury and direct an acquittal unless there is other evidence which goes to support the correctness of the identification.
731:
In a criminal trial, the prosecution has to prove the case against the accused beyond the reasonable doubt. According to the section 200(1) of the
936: 687:
civil court), after the plaintiff has offered their evidence, the defendant may make a submission to the court that there is no case to answer.
960: 915: 559:
There will of course, as always in this branch of the law, be borderline cases. They can safely be left to the discretion of the judge.
449: 268: 262: 666: 523:
in their defence. If the judge does not accept the submission, the case continues and the defence must present their case.
781: 442: 891: 519:). If the judge agrees, then the matter is dismissed and the defendant is acquitted without having to present any 511:, the defendant may make a motion that there is no case for the defendant to answer (similar to a motion for a 318: 428: 211: 979: 756: 399: 391: 612: 341: 582: 303: 722:(4) A submission under subsection (1) above shall be heard by the judge in the absence of the jury. 696: 67: 481: 229: 288: 871: 984: 313: 172: 42: 530:'s decision, a submission of no case to answer is usually heard in the absence of the jury. 167: 147: 8: 516: 308: 632: 407: 198: 190: 185: 162: 157: 152: 77: 22: 954: 909: 283: 234: 224: 203: 72: 831: 751: 654: 644: 512: 420: 273: 127: 62: 501: 336: 82: 16:
Legal motion which seeks acquittal because the prosecutor's case is insufficient
520: 508: 500:
where the defendant asserts that the plaintiff's case is insufficient to prove
493: 351: 137: 973: 713:(b) on any other offence of which he could be convicted under the indictment. 680: 526:
Because a judge's refusal to uphold such a submission may potentially bias a
477: 346: 219: 52: 776: 497: 489: 488:
without having to present a defence, because of the insufficiency of the
278: 177: 600: 376: 298: 122: 112: 57: 485: 257: 117: 47: 660: 371: 543:
The general approach to be followed was described by Lord Lane CJ:
102: 645:
Application where it is not clear which crime has been committed
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Syariah Court Civil Procedure (Federal Territories) Act 1998
527: 87: 576: 591: 661:Application where part of the evidence is silence 971: 710:(a) on an offence charged in the indictment; and 507:At the close of the prosecution's case during a 450: 859:Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 775:For a rare example, see the submission of 457: 443: 864: 842: 840: 972: 959:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 922: 914:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 877: 837: 701:Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 667:Right to silence in England and Wales 595: 533: 577:Application in identification cases 470:No case for the defendant to answer 13: 484:states, whereby a defendant seeks 14: 996: 819:(12 March 1992, CA, unreported). 740:The Attorney-General v. Baranage 599: 370: 592:Application in confession cases 538: 29:Criminal trials and convictions 852: 822: 810: 798: 769: 319:Sexually violent predator laws 1: 792: 695:The procedure is governed by 782:Lipkin Gorman v Karpnale Ltd 726: 212:Cruel and unusual punishment 7: 757:Judgment as a matter of law 745: 690: 674: 10: 1001: 733:Code of Criminal Procedure 664: 630: 580: 414: English/Welsh courts 583:Eyewitness identification 762: 496:is infrequently used in 472:(sometimes shortened to 68:Presumption of innocence 641:(1992) 96 Cr App R 98. 230:Indefinite imprisonment 724: 570: 289:Miscarriage of justice 705: 703:, which states that: 545: 314:Sex offender registry 34:Rights of the accused 400:English/Welsh courts 328:Related areas of law 517:United States court 476:) is a term in the 309:Restorative justice 980:Criminal procedure 633:Confession (legal) 611:. You can help by 199:Capital punishment 191:Dangerous offender 78:Self-incrimination 23:Criminal procedure 779:in the matter of 679:In the Malaysian 629: 628: 534:England and Wales 474:no case to answer 467: 466: 342:Criminal defenses 284:Habitual offender 235:Three-strikes law 225:Life imprisonment 204:Execution warrant 73:Exclusionary rule 992: 965: 964: 958: 950: 948: 947: 941: 935:. Archived from 934: 926: 920: 919: 913: 905: 903: 902: 896: 890:. 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The 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 460: 455: 453: 448: 446: 441: 440: 438: 437: 430: 425: 422: 417: 412: 409: 404: 401: 398: Not in 396: 393: 388: 387: 385: 384: 378: 373: 368: 367: 365: 364: 360: 359: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 334: 332: 331: 327: 326: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 250: 248: 247: 243: 242: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 217: 213: 210: 209: 205: 202: 200: 197: 196: 192: 189: 187: 184: 183: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 145: 143: 142: 139: 136: 135: 129: 126: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 110: 108: 107: 104: 101: 100: 94: 91: 89: 86: 84: 81: 79: 76: 74: 71: 69: 66: 64: 61: 59: 56: 54: 51: 49: 46: 44: 41: 40: 38: 37: 33: 32: 28: 27: 24: 21: 20: 985:Evidence law 944:. Retrieved 937:the original 924: 899:. Retrieved 892:the original 879: 870: 866: 854: 846: 828: 824: 816: 812: 804: 800: 780: 771: 739: 738:In the case 737: 730: 721: 718: 715: 706: 694: 678: 670: 651: 648: 638: 636: 620:October 2016 617: 613:adding to it 608: 586: 571: 564: 558: 549: 546: 542: 539:General test 525: 506: 482:Commonwealth 478:criminal law 473: 469: 468: 347:Criminal law 269:Life licence 220:Imprisonment 53:Speedy trial 777:Lloyds Bank 498:civil cases 490:prosecution 279:Exoneration 974:Categories 946:2021-10-14 901:2021-10-14 807:1 WLR 1039 793:References 785:1 WLR 987. 697:section 97 299:Recidivism 173:Guidelines 138:Sentencing 123:Not proven 113:Conviction 58:Jury trial 43:Fair trial 727:Sri Lanka 639:MacKenzie 502:liability 486:acquittal 429:UK courts 392:US courts 258:Probation 168:Discharge 158:Custodial 153:Suspended 148:Mandatory 118:Acquittal 48:Pre-trial 955:cite web 910:cite web 861:, s. 38. 746:See also 691:Scotland 675:Malaysia 562:β€”  521:evidence 480:of some 352:Evidence 186:Totality 163:Periodic 849:AC 836. 847:Bellman 699:of the 361:Portals 103:Verdict 63:Counsel 832:QB 224 817:Boakye 685:sharia 567:(1981) 494:motion 427:  419:  406:  390:  294:Pardon 265:  263:Tariff 253:Parole 93:Appeal 940:(PDF) 933:(PDF) 895:(PDF) 888:(PDF) 763:Notes 515:in a 178:Guilt 961:link 916:link 637:See 528:jury 88:Bail 683:(a 615:. 976:: 957:}} 953:{{ 912:}} 908:{{ 839:^ 657:. 504:. 963:) 949:. 918:) 904:. 834:. 622:) 618:( 458:e 451:t 444:v

Index

Criminal procedure
Fair trial
Pre-trial
Speedy trial
Jury trial
Counsel
Presumption of innocence
Exclusionary rule
Self-incrimination
Double jeopardy
Bail
Appeal
Verdict
Conviction
Acquittal
Not proven
Directed verdict
Sentencing
Mandatory
Suspended
Custodial
Periodic
Discharge
Guidelines
Guilt
Totality
Dangerous offender
Capital punishment
Execution warrant
Cruel and unusual punishment

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