456:, settled claims by Iyanna Davis for $ 650,000 after police in May 2010 shot her in the breast during their accidental execution of a no-knock warrant on the wrong address. Officer Michael Capobianco explained that he had unintentionally shot the 22-year-old woman after he tripped. Prosecutors did not file charges against the shooter.
422:, woman killed by three undercover police officers during a no-knock raid on November 21, 2006. Assuming her home was being invaded, Johnston fired one shot through the front door which went over the officers' heads. Police fired 39 shots in response, five of which hit Johnston and some of which also hit the officers in an incident of
384:, who were performing a no-knock raid that was approved by a judge acting on false information contained in a search warrant. The police believed there to be drugs in the house, but no drugs were found on the premises, and it was later revealed that the address given to the SWAT team by officer Joseph Bini was the wrong one.
176:
independent re-verification of the circumstances already recognized by a magistrate in issuing a no-knock warrant, such a warrant does not entitle officers to disregard reliable information clearly negating the existence of exigent circumstances when they actually receive such information before execution of the warrant.
275:
both sides. While it is legal to shoot a homeowner's dog when an officer fears for their life, there have been numerous high-profile cases in which family pets lacking the size, strength, or demeanor to attack officers have been shot, greatly increasing the risk of additional casualties in neighboring houses via
244:. In 2010, Kraska estimated 60,000–70,000 no-knock or quick-knock raids were conducted by local police annually, the majority of which were looking for marijuana. Raids that lead to deaths of innocent people are increasingly common; since the early 1980s, forty bystanders have been killed, according to the
274:
No-knock warrants are controversial for various reasons. There have been cases where burglars have robbed homes by pretending to be officers with a no-knock warrant. There have been many cases where armed homeowners, believing that they are being invaded, have shot at officers, resulting in deaths on
391:
Dave Thomas investigated the matter and cleared the officers involved with the raid on the grounds that Mena had pointed a gun and fired it at SWAT officers, although who fired first remains in dispute. However, many have objected to the investigation's findings due to inconsistencies in the various
354:
in her apartment after being fired upon by
Kenneth Walker, Breonna Taylor's boyfriend, while executing a search warrant shortly after midnight. Although the police had received court approval for a "no-knock" entry, they did knock and announce themselves prior to breaking down the door, according to
219:
Proposals for reform include legislating for a checklist of conditions to be applied for all police search warrants: "with some exceptions, officers should be in uniform; they should do the raid during the day; and they shouldn't rely on out-of-date intelligence about who lives in a targeted home."
489:
A Georgia SWAT team shot and killed an armed homeowner, David Hooks, during a
September 2014 drug raid sparked by the word of a self-confessed methamphetamine addict and burglar who had robbed the property the previous day. David Hooks' wife, Teresa, looked outside and saw people with hoods on the
433:
in
January 2008. After the police entered the house Tracy thought armed robbers had entered the house and intended to scare them away with a non-working gun. The police expected to find drugs, but none were found. He was brought to the intensive care, but police removed him from intensive care for
323:
The infant, Bounkham
Phonesavanh (or "Baby Bou Bou"), was placed in a medically induced coma, and needed a series of surgeries that cost more than a million dollars. He became the subject of a lawsuit against the police department to pay for the medical bills. The legal case argued that children's
150:
in 1997 sought to add more clarification, allowing for no-knock searches when police have "a reasonable suspicion that knocking and announcing their presence, under the particular circumstances, would be dangerous or futile, or that it would inhibit the effective investigation of the crime by, for
565:
has raided many wrong addresses. This has adversely affected good will towards officers in the community and cost the city a lot of money in legal settlements. While new search warrant policies have been implemented by the CPD, including mandatory pre-checks and additional supervisors, one victim
307:
into a room containing a 19-month-old child. The grenade exploded inside the infant's playpen, igniting the playpen and his pillow, causing "blast burn injuries to the face and chest; a complex laceration of the nose, upper lip and face; 20% of the right upper lip missing; the external nose being
175:
Federal judges and magistrates may lawfully and constitutionally issue "no-knock" warrants where circumstances justify a no-knock entry, and federal law enforcement officers may lawfully apply for such warrants under such circumstances. Although officers need not take affirmative steps to make an
42:
issued by a judge that allows law enforcement to enter a property without immediate prior notification of the residents, such as by knocking or ringing a doorbell. In most cases, law enforcement will identify themselves just before they forcefully enter the property. It is issued under the belief
485:
for capital murder after he shot and killed a police detective outside his home during execution of a no-knock warrant on May 9, 2014. However, in
September 2022, Bell County District Attorney's office announced it was no longer seeking the death penalty against Guy. On November 21, 2023, a jury
370:
Circuit Court Judge Annie O'Connell ruled that grand jury records could be released, and jurors could speak to the public, after which a grand juror claimed that the grand jury had only considered the charge of wanton endangerment, and did not consider any charges related to the death of Taylor.
295:
from Wanis
Thonetheva, a 30-year-old dealer at a residence belonging to Amanda Thonetheva, his mother. The dealer did not reside at the house, which contained no drugs or weapons, though a family with four young children lived in the house. Sheriff's Deputy Nikki Autry secured a no-knock warrant
265:
From 2010 through 2016, at least 81 civilians and 13 officers died during SWAT raids, including 31 civilians and eight officers during execution of no-knock warrants. Half of the civilians killed were members of a minority. Of those subject to SWAT search warrants, 42% are black and 12% are
51:
Use of no-knock warrants has increased substantially over time. By one estimate, there were 1,500 annually in the early 1980s whereas by 2010 there were 60,000–70,000 no-knock or quick-knock raids conducted by local police annually, the majority of which were looking for marijuana.
445:
after a package of marijuana was mailed to his house. Both of his dogs were shot during the raid and it was later determined that he had no involvement with the package that was sent. Police learned after entering the home and killing the dogs that Calvo was the mayor of
78:
Currently, Florida, Oregon, Tennessee, and
Virginia ban no-knock warrants; however, state-level bans do not affect federal law enforcement. Thirteen states have laws explicitly permitting no-knock warrants, and the remaining states issue them based on a judge's discretion.
324:
toys, including a plastic child's pool, were in the yard and the packaging for the playpen the infant was sleeping in was next to the door the police breached. The lawsuit alleged that police were "plainly incompetent" for failing to realize that a child was in the room.
532:. Multiple officers were indicted for falsifying documents, including to obtain the no-knock warrant and to obstruct the ensuing investigation. One of these, the shooter, was charged with murder and admitted to planting false evidence at the crime scene.
200:(prohibited through legislation passed in 2021). In Utah, a 2014 law prohibits no-knock warrants for cases involving only drug possession. A 2021 law passed in Maine limits no-knock warrants to certain high-risk situations and requires the use of
490:
evening of the raid and woke up her husband. Fearing the burglar or burglars who had struck two nights earlier had returned, Hooks armed himself. Despite the fact that the search warrant did not have a 'no knock' clause, the Drug Task Force and
1212:
506:, agreed to settle claims by the family of Eurie Stamps for $ 3.75 million after SWAT officers shot the 68-year-old in the back while he was compliant and lying on his stomach. Prosecutors did not file charges against the shooter.
47:
they hope to find may be destroyed between the time that police identify themselves and the time they secure the area, or in the event where there is a large perceived threat to officer safety during the execution of the warrant.
407:
officers, along with 13 others, have pleaded guilty to running a robbery ring from 1999 to 2001 which used fake no-knock raids as a ruse to catch victims off guard. The defendants would then steal cash and drugs to sell on the
426:. One officer was later convicted for planting three bags of marijuana in the home; officers were also convicted on charges of manslaughter, making false statements, and conspiracy to violate civil rights resulting in death.
734:
91:" launched by President Richard Nixon in the 1970s, which gained momentum in the 1980s under President Ronald Reagan and which as of 2024 is ongoing and widely viewed as a policy failure. It is associated with the
494:
members broke down the back door of the family's home and entered, firing in excess of 16 shots. There is no evidence that David Hooks ever fired a weapon, nor was there any evidence he was involved in drugs. The
151:
example, allowing the destruction of evidence," according to the ruling. Both the 1995 and 1997 rulings allowed local and state judges a lot of discretion in determining what constitutes "reasonable suspicion."
539:
officer
Matthew Rittner was shot and killed while conducting a no-knock raid. The shooter, Jordan P. Fricke, was charged with first-degree intentional homicide, and later convicted and sentenced to life in
513:, acquitted Ray Rosas of attempted capital murder because it concluded that he was unaware the three home intruders he shot were SWAT officers. Prior to his acquittal, Rosas had spent 664 days in jail.
227:
unanimously voted on June 11, 2020, for "Breonna's Law", a ban on no-knock warrants in
Louisville, Kentucky. The state of Kentucky restricted but did not ban their use in a law signed on April 9, 2021.
1643:
943:
1616:
359:. However, Walker claims that he only heard banging on the door and no announcement. Walker fired the first shot; Walker said he fired his gun due to not knowing the intruders were police.
1593:
1095:"After Atlanta raid tragedy, new scrutiny of police tactics. Police are reviewing their use of 'no-knock' warrants after an octogenarian was killed after officers burst into her home"
1300:
474:, grand jury refused to indict Hank Magee for capital murder after he shot and killed a deputy sheriff inside his home during execution of a no-knock warrant on December 19, 2013.
1512:
969:
558:
by a
Minneapolis Police Department SWAT officer executing a no-knock warrant in which Locke was not named as a suspect. Prosecutors declined to charge the officers involved.
1333:
127:
recognized that police must give notice before making a forced entry. In the U.S. federal criminal law, the rule generally requiring knock-and-announce is codified at
362:
Walker was charged with attempted murder of a police officer but the charge was dismissed in May 2020. On September 23, 2020, a grand jury indicted one officer for
853:
400:'s request for a no-knock raid and the judge's decision to allow such a raid, on the grounds that they failed to meet the criteria necessary for such an operation.
442:
467:
for $ 3.4 million after SWAT officers fired 71 shots in the seven seconds after their unannounced entry. Prosecutors did not file charges against the shooters.
1736:
631:
1072:
212:
The act of entering someone's home by surprise, often late at night or early in the morning, creates a risk of violence, especially given the prevalence of
1910:
1670:
1141:
1186:
1689:
1978:
1717:
64:
330:
The civil lawsuit was eventually settled, with the county paying $ 3.6 million, including approximately $ 1.65 million in pain and suffering. A
1936:
327:
The search yielded no drugs, no drug dealer and no weapons; the drug dealer was arrested the next day without the use of flash-bang grenades.
1973:
688:
266:
Hispanic. Since 2011, at least seven federal lawsuits against officers executing no-knock warrants have been settled for over $ 1 million.
204:. Thirteen states have laws explicitly authorizing no-knock warrants, and in 20 additional states, no-knock warrants are routinely granted.
1385:
1021:
236:
The number of no-knock raids has increased from 3,000 in 1981 to more than 50,000 in 2005, according to Peter Kraska, a criminologist at
366:
for blindly firing shots that entered a neighbors' apartment, but no officers were charged in the death of Taylor. On October 20, 2020,
334:, grand jury declined to indict any of the participants, but did release a strongly worded report. Federal prosecutors then secured an
995:
1520:
773:
140:
set a precedent in favor of forcible police entries involving drugs out of concern that evidence could be destroyed. However, in
1983:
1762:
891:
1535:
581:
356:
1835:""You've got the wrong house": Video shows Chicago police handcuffing innocent naked woman during raid on wrong apartment"
566:
said she still believes the police department has a long way to go, and is "traumatizing Black Chicagoans in the process".
1896:
438:
168:
1875:
845:
709:
347:
128:
124:
1486:
1594:"D.A. no longer seeking death penalty against Killeen man accused of fatally shooting detective during no-knock raid"
213:
67:
and the deaths of innocent people. They also argue that no-knock warrants conflict with the right to self-defense,
17:
1046:
63:, there were extensive calls to end no-knock warrants. Critics argue that no-knock warrants were prone to lead to
496:
223:
In the wake of the Breonna Taylor shooting (March 2020) and the later (May–June 2020) George Floyd protests, the
1834:
917:
393:
1737:"Fricke sentenced to life in prison with no chance of parole in killing of Milwaukee officer Matthew Rittner"
1160:
404:
1811:"Woman whose home Chicago police wrongfully raided says she feared for her life, relates to Breonna Taylor"
1864:
1788:"No charges will be filed in fatal police shooting of Amir Locke, killed during no-knock warrant service"
1644:"Jury: Marvin Guy 'guilty' of murder in fatal shooting of KPD detective during 2014 no-knock police raid"
536:
430:
237:
385:
367:
56:
1787:
338:
against Deputy Autry. She was acquitted of any wrongdoing by a federal jury after a week-long trial.
1968:
1435:
1098:
970:"Utah cops would have to answer more questions before getting a no-knock warrant, under new proposal"
562:
503:
434:
questioning, after which they arrested him and charged him with assault on the officers who shot him.
411:
331:
1915:
586:
447:
397:
224:
189:
92:
1892:"Cops or Robbers? How Georgia's Defense of Habitation Statute Applies to No-Knock Raids by Police"
902:
544:
119:
591:
471:
60:
1238:
Oppel, Richard A. Jr.; Taylor, Derrick Bryson; Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas (23 September 2020).
1268:
1239:
1047:"Louisville Metro Council Bans No-Knock Raids Following The Police Killing of Breonna Taylor"
555:
510:
491:
464:
296:
after awaking a county magistrate at his home and making inaccurate sworn statements to him.
68:
1410:
1367:
499:
conducted an intensive 44-hour search of the property and came up with no contraband items.
419:
632:"The war on drugs gave rise to 'no-knock' warrants. Breonna Taylor's death could end them"
258:
teams in 2014 and 2015, usually for drugs and usually done at night. In Maryland, 90% of
164:
does not require the suppression of evidence police seize during an illegal forced entry.
8:
1871:
517:
453:
363:
313:
1334:"Juror in Breonna Taylor case said grand jury didn't agree fatal shooting was justified"
1463:
1458:
1301:"Grand jury indicts Brett Hankison in Breonna Taylor case, but no charges in her death"
887:
754:
551:, during a no-knock police raid by the Montgomery County Police Department's SWAT team.
241:
201:
156:
142:
108:
1951:, Interview with Radley Balko, an investigative journalist and the author of the book
1094:
662:
1718:"Jordan Fricke charged in shooting death of Milwaukee Police Officer Matthew Rittner"
1690:"Six former Houston police officers indicted in botched drug raid that left two dead"
1491:
1276:
1073:"Kentucky Law Limits Use Of No-Knock Warrants, A Year After Breonna Taylor's Killing"
781:
758:
548:
388:
288:
161:
136:
113:
1891:
1697:
746:
561:
Due to errors or acting on bad or faulty tips without double-checking information,
381:
1617:"22 witnesses and counting: Testimony heard during first week of Marvin Guy Trial"
1122:
529:
460:
309:
292:
276:
262:
deployments were to serve search warrants, with two-thirds through forced entry.
72:
1883:
1879:
1126:
576:
478:
351:
300:
249:
245:
44:
750:
146:(1995) the Court created an exception to prevent the destruction of evidence.
1962:
1280:
877:, 728 F.2d 1195, 1199 (9th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 (1984)
785:
423:
39:
31:
944:"No-knock warrants banned in Tennessee, new use of force requirements added"
710:"How the war on drugs has made drug traffickers more ruthless and efficient"
299:
Police executed a no-knock raid at 2:25 am on May 28, with a SWAT team
1118:
892:"Memorandum Opinion for the Chief Counsel, Drug Enforcement Administration"
528:, Houston Police Department officers initiated a no-knock raid on a house,
304:
88:
1911:"To Knock or Not to Knock? No-Knock Warrants and Confrontational Policing"
1497:
1386:"Robbery Ring Disguised as Drug Raids Nets Convictions for Former LA Cops"
774:"The UN's war on drugs is a failure. Is it time for a different approach?"
486:
found Guy guilty of murder, although they acquitted him of capital murder.
596:
899:
Authority of Federal Judges and Magistrates to Issue "No-Knock" Warrants
1563:
482:
429:
Tracy Ingle was shot in his house five times during a no-knock raid in
335:
104:
1937:"No-Knock Warrants: How Common They Are And Why Police Are Using Them"
1868:: The Militarization of America's Police Forces. Public Affairs, 2014.
1213:"'The warrant was not served as a no-knock warrant,' Kentucky AG says"
1187:"$ 3.6 Million Awarded In Flash-Bang Grenade Maiming Of Baby Bou Bou"
735:"The Never-Ending Drug War: Obstacles to Drug War Policy Termination"
689:"After 50 Years Of The War On Drugs, 'What Good Is It Doing For Us?'"
197:
75:, which explicitly permit the use of deadly force against intruders.
1142:"Baby in Coma After Police Grenade Dropped in Crib During Drug Raid"
1810:
1693:
1344:
1338:
254:
In Utah, no-knock warrants made up about 40% of warrants served by
193:
380:
In 1999, Ismael Mena was shot and killed by SWAT team officers in
1436:"Ex-Atlanta officers get prison time for cover-up in deadly raid"
1311:
1022:"Movement To Limit Police Raids Looks Beyond 'No-Knock' Warrants"
918:"Virginia's governor signs legislation banning no-knock warrants"
521:
415:
185:
1161:"Parents of Toddler Burned by Drug Warriors Demand Compensation"
661:
Lovan, Dylan; Kunzelman, Michael; Sainz, Adrian (June 1, 2020).
317:
181:
55:
Amid nationwide protests in response to the police killings of
1763:"Parents: Amir Locke 'executed'; mayor halts no-knock entries"
901:. 26 Op. O.L.C. 44. Deputy Assistant Attorney General for the
530:
killing the two homeowners Dennis Tuttle and Rhogena Nicholas
525:
1671:"Meet 59 Year Old David Hooks the Latest Drug Raid Fatality"
1267:
Oppel, Richard A. Jr.; Taylor, Derrick Bryson (2020-06-05).
996:"Maine limits use of 'no-knock' warrants by law enforcement"
87:
The use of no-knock warrants is a product of the country's "
27:
Type of search warrant for law-enforcement entry to property
1305:
1269:"Here's What You Need to Know About Breonna Taylor's Death"
259:
255:
1567:
1237:
663:"Deadly police raid fuels call to end 'no knock' warrants"
693:
291:, a police informant alleged that he had bought $ 50 of
443:
raid at the home of Berwyn Heights resident Cheye Calvo
1809:
Wall, Craig; Horng, Eric; Kirsch, Jesse (2020-12-18).
180:
No-knock warrants may be issued in every state except
1955:, about police using the so-called no-knock warrants.
196:(prohibited through legislation passed in 2020), and
1240:"What We Know About Breonna Taylor's Case and Death"
968:
Miller, Jessica; Wieber, Aubrey (January 14, 2018).
660:
1761:Karnowski, Steve; Forliti, Amy (4 February 2022).
1641:
1614:
1960:
1760:
1459:"Police Kill Woman, 92, in Shootout at Her Home"
846:"Door-Busting Drug Raids Leave a Trail of Blood"
308:separated from the underlying bone; and a large
1808:
312:burn injury to the chest with a resulting left
282:
1642:Hilley-Sierzchula, Emily (November 21, 2023).
1615:Hilley-Sierzchula, Emily (November 12, 2023).
1092:
160:(2006) the Court held by a 5–4 vote that the
1635:
1608:
1568:"Officers Killed in Murder or Self-Defense?"
1088:
1086:
967:
1365:
1266:
463:, agreed to settle claims by the family of
1687:
1558:
1556:
1083:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
341:
1070:
941:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
732:
392:officers' account of what happened. The
1889:
1487:"Tracy Ingle: Another Drug War Outrage"
1456:
1366:Prendergast, Alan (February 24, 2000).
915:
886:
14:
1979:Police misconduct in the United States
1961:
1553:
1158:
1044:
856:from the original on November 10, 2017
771:
1908:
1734:
1668:
1484:
1457:Goodman, Brenda (November 23, 2006).
1262:
1260:
1231:
1184:
1117:
1019:
798:
707:
545:Duncan Socrates Lemp was fatally shot
303:with a ram and throwing a flash-bang
1974:Law enforcement in the United States
1562:
1533:
1510:
1139:
1093:Patrik Jonsson (November 29, 2006).
993:
843:
739:PS: Political Science & Politics
686:
656:
654:
652:
626:
624:
622:
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
582:Law enforcement in the United States
1897:Georgia State University Law Review
1876:No Knock Search Warrants in Georgia
1159:Sullum, Jacob (February 13, 2015).
169:United States Department of Justice
24:
1856:
1257:
1071:Treisman, Rachel (April 9, 2021).
1020:Kaste, Martin (27 November 2020).
942:Campbell, Becky (August 4, 2021).
733:Scherlen, Renee (4 January 2012).
348:Louisville Metro Police Department
125:Supreme Court of the United States
98:
25:
1995:
1929:
1688:Fieldstadt, Elisha (2020-07-31).
1669:Balko, Radley (October 6, 2014).
994:Wade, Christian (June 30, 2021).
916:Sanchez, Ray (October 28, 2020).
649:
609:
554:On February 2, 2022, 22-year-old
374:
1534:Witt, April (February 1, 2009).
439:Prince George's County, Maryland
396:and others have objected to the
107:has required law enforcement to
1827:
1802:
1780:
1754:
1728:
1710:
1681:
1662:
1586:
1527:
1504:
1478:
1450:
1428:
1403:
1378:
1359:
1326:
1293:
1205:
1178:
1152:
1133:
1111:
1064:
1038:
1013:
987:
961:
935:
909:
497:Georgia Bureau of Investigation
1511:Koon, David (April 24, 2008).
880:
868:
844:Sack, Kevin (March 18, 2017).
765:
726:
701:
680:
394:American Civil Liberties Union
269:
214:gun ownership in United States
134:The 1963 Supreme Court ruling
13:
1:
1984:Law enforcement controversies
1485:Balko, Radley (May 7, 2008).
1045:Willis, Jay (June 11, 2020).
687:Mann, Brian (June 17, 2021).
602:
405:Los Angeles Police Department
231:
65:deadly use of force by police
772:Doward, Jamie (2016-04-02).
708:Lopez, German (2017-01-30).
516:On January 28, 2019, in the
509:In December 2016, a jury in
283:Case of Bounkham Phonesavanh
7:
1865:The Rise of the Warrior Cop
1185:Asa J (February 28, 2016).
1140:Chen, Tina (May 30, 2014).
761:– via Cambridge Core.
570:
556:Amir Locke was fatally shot
537:Milwaukee Police Department
431:North Little Rock, Arkansas
238:Eastern Kentucky University
184:(prohibited by state law),
10:
2000:
1741:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
1417:. US Department of Justice
437:In 2008, a SWAT team from
355:Kentucky Attorney General
82:
1890:Epstein, Dimitri (2009).
1099:Christian Science Monitor
875:United States v. McConney
751:10.1017/S1049096511001739
563:Chicago Police Department
504:Framingham, Massachusetts
350:officers shot and killed
332:Habersham County, Georgia
207:
1438:. CNN. February 24, 2009
1310:. Louisville, Kentucky:
905:– via justice.gov.
587:Militarization of police
481:, a grand jury indicted
448:Berwyn Heights, Maryland
398:Denver Police Department
225:Louisville Metro Council
93:militarization of police
69:"stand-your-ground" laws
1953:Rise of the Warrior Cop
1880:Explosive Dynamic Entry
903:Office of Legal Counsel
120:Miller v. United States
592:Sneak and peek warrant
472:Burleson County, Texas
342:Case of Breonna Taylor
188:(prohibited by a 1994
178:
1916:St. John's Law Review
1909:Dolan, Brian (2019).
974:The Salt Lake Tribune
535:On February 6, 2019,
511:Corpus Christi, Texas
492:Special Response Team
173:
1724:. February 10, 2019.
1648:Killeen Daily Herald
1621:Killeen Daily Herald
1494:(Hit & Run blog)
1411:"Release No. 08-067"
1372:Denver Westword News
1314:. September 23, 2020
287:On May 27, 2014, in
148:Richard v. Wisconsin
1872:Donald E. Wilkes Jr
1540:The Washington Post
1219:. 23 September 2020
1000:Washington Examiner
888:Philbin, Patrick F.
543:On March 12, 2020,
454:Hempstead, New York
364:wanton endangerment
346:On March 13, 2020,
314:pulmonary contusion
190:state supreme court
1884:SWATstika Policing
1841:. 17 December 2020
1735:Vielmetti, Bruce.
1572:The New York Times
1513:"Shot in the dark"
1464:The New York Times
1347:. October 21, 2020
1273:The New York Times
1244:The New York Times
948:Johnson City Press
850:The New York Times
414:was a 92-year-old
157:Hudson v. Michigan
143:Wilson v. Arkansas
109:knock-and-announce
1566:(20 March 2017).
1121:(April 6, 2006).
890:(June 12, 2002).
549:Potomac, Maryland
389:District Attorney
289:Cornelia, Georgia
167:According to the
162:exclusionary rule
137:Ker v. California
16:(Redirected from
1991:
1969:No-knock warrant
1950:
1948:
1947:
1924:
1905:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1806:
1800:
1799:
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1795:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1698:Associated Press
1685:
1679:
1678:
1666:
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1650:. Killeen, Texas
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1368:"Unlawful Entry"
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667:Associated Press
658:
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483:Marvin Louis Guy
412:Kathryn Johnston
386:Jefferson County
382:Denver, Colorado
368:Jefferson County
301:breaching a door
250:Washington, D.C.
36:no-knock warrant
21:
18:No knock warrant
1999:
1998:
1994:
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1862:Balko, Radley,
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1857:Further reading
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352:Breonna Taylor
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246:Cato Institute
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638:. 2020-06-12
636:PBS NewsHour
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1794:18 November
1746:18 November
1600:18 November
1564:Sack, Kevin
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860:February 9,
597:Police raid
403:Two former
270:Controversy
192:decision),
1963:Categories
1946:2020-12-20
1845:2020-12-20
1820:2020-12-20
1772:7 February
1703:2020-08-01
1421:2009-02-02
1396:2019-08-15
1286:2020-06-07
1217:whas11.com
1165:Reason.com
1104:2007-02-14
1031:2020-12-20
1005:August 13,
791:2024-02-17
719:2024-02-17
642:2020-12-20
603:References
518:Pecan Park
336:indictment
232:Statistics
105:common law
71:, and the
1722:CBS58.com
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1281:0362-4331
1123:"No SWAT"
786:0029-7712
759:153399320
745:: 67–73.
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459:In 2013,
279:bullets.
198:Tennessee
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1694:NBC News
1578:21 March
1390:Fox News
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854:Archived
672:June 17,
571:See also
520:area of
310:avulsion
242:Richmond
194:Virginia
131:§ 3109.
129:18 U.S.C
103:English
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1941:NPR.org
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1442:May 21,
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1026:NPR.org
927:Nov 22,
540:prison.
522:Houston
420:Georgia
416:Atlanta
408:street.
186:Florida
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1492:Reason
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955:2021
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782:ISSN
674:2020
316:and
260:SWAT
256:SWAT
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