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Norman Armour

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2979: 2294: 1878: 1767: 1525: 3022: 2233: 1842: 1515: 2243: 1781: 1852: 3032: 33: 1793: 728:. The Occupation had been in effect since July 1915 when U.S. Marines landed at Port au Prince. He was selected for the position due to his fluency in French, but also as a sign to the Haitians that the United States would put a well-respected diplomat in their country. On August 7, 1933, Armour signed a treaty with Haitian Foreign Minister, 639:
According to news reports of the time, Armour was arrested and brought back to Moscow, where he and other Americans (diplomats and otherwise) were allowed to flee the country on August 26, by train to Sweden, arriving on September 5. Later, it was revealed that Armour had during this period used a
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As a result of this turmoil, the United States refused to recognize the legitimacy of the new government. Armour was ordered to remain in Argentina, but not to officially establish relations of any kind with the new government until a list of conditions were met. The United States officially
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Myra Koudashev of Petrograd to escape the country. Contrary to the contemporary reports, his obituary in the New York Times also says that he did not travel in the refugee train from Moscow, but rather escaped himself to Finland, still disguised as a courier, where he caught up with them.
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and Head of the Embassy in Paris until the selection of a replacement. This was Armour's first time as Chief of Mission. He was also an extremely popular social figure in France and he and his wife were often written about in American newspapers, flaunting the Parisian high life.
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The later Chargé d'Áffaires was appointed on February 1, 1951 again as an Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary presenting his credentials on March 1, 1951, just one month after his appointment, but he relinquished the charge on January 28, 1952, 11 months later.
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due in part to its support of the Axis powers during the Second World War. On his retirement on November 29, 1945 (formally, 1 December 1945), only 8 months afterwards, the United States further isolated Spain by refusing to send another ambassador until 1951.
636:, further destabilized the situation and resulted in the legation becoming essentially under siege. (The Russian army had already attacked the British consulate and killed its Attache.) At this point, the order of events for Armour becomes somewhat unclear. 796:, essential for steels in armored tanks and in electrical lamps, to Japan from Argentina. Imports from that country to Japan accounted for half of that country's supply. However, Argentina refused to budge off key issues and remained ostensibly neutral. 763:
problems. Though there were at this time 122 diplomats who had taken foreign wives, Armour's high-profile relationship with his highborn Russian wife and the way in which they were engaged were commonly cited by the press on both sides of the issue.
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in 1922.) Prior to the formal signing of the treaty, the United States partially evacuated their embassy, but Armour remained as part of the limited staff. On July 25, the Russian authorities ordered the diplomats out of Petrograd and a new
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With a Russian wife, no matter whether she was an exiled Tsarist times aristocrat descending from Tatar Princes settled at the Saint Petersburg corridors of power centuries before, there were grounds for deep suspicions, and as a
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was heating up. During this period, Armour worked to negotiate better trade relations with these South American countries, and, once the United States entered the war, to apply pressure on them to not support the
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Near the end of the war, on January 26, 1944, Argentina finally caved to pressure from Britain and the United States and broke ties with the Axis powers. However, almost immediately after this, General
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once called "the perfect diplomat". In his long career spanning both World Wars, he served as Chief of Mission in eight countries, as Assistant Secretary of State for Political Affairs, and married into
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Née Myra Sergueievna Koudashev, Mrs. Armour was a daughter of a first marriage of Tatar Prince Serguey Vladimirovich Kudashev, to a Russian Countess of the Nieroth family, being born in
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in the State Department, until his appointment the following year, on 15 December 1944, to Spain, presenting his credentials three and a half months later, on March 24, 1945.
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During his time in Canada, the State Department banned marriages between diplomatic personnel and the citizens of foreign countries they served due to potential
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suspended relations with the country on March 3, 1944, believing that the coup was backed by pro-Axis groups. Armour was officially recalled on June 27, 1944.
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in the Caribbean. His primary responsibility was to work toward returning the government of the country to native hands at the conclusion of the
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On November 2, shortly after they arrived back in the United States, the two announced their engagement. They were married February 2, 1919 in
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During the period from December 1945 to March 1951, the U.S. embassy remained open with a succession of Chargé d'Affaires, namely
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After his recall, Armour was made acting Chief of the Department of Latin American Affairs, now probably integrated under the
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stationed there by November 1944." The plan succeeded ahead of schedule, as the Marines left the country on August 14, 1934.
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in which the U.S. agreed "to return government functions to the Haitians by October 1944 and to withdraw the
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Over the following years, diplomat Armour served in a number of embassies and consulates, including those in
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One of his first assignments in the Foreign Service was as Second Secretary in the United States embassy in
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In 1947, Armour came out of retirement to serve as Assistant Secretary of State of Political Affairs under
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According to an interview in 1976, Armour indicated that he was proudest of his work in 1954, protesting
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fake Norwegian passport and, disguised as a courier, sneaked back into Petrograd and arranged for
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from March 1946 to June 1947, Paul T. Culbertson from June 1947 to December 1952, and
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Norman Armour Papers at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University
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Cortesi, Arnaldo (November 28, 1941). "Argentina Sells U.S. All Tungsten".
979:"Story of Allied Consuls' Withdrawal From Russia Bares Bolshevik Threats". 616: 611:, which marked their exit from World War I. (These events precipitated the 3483: 3299: 3177: 2088: 1945: 1748: 912: 789: 596: 3135: 2595: 1205: 1182: 503: 2242: 897: 896:. In 1954, he came out of retirement again to serve as Ambassador to 893: 803:, which were to be held in 1942, but were called off due to the war. 780: 600: 588: 1157:"NORMAN ARMOUR, 94, DIES; SERVED AS AN ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF STATE" 3051: 924: 908: 793: 621: 845:
In Spain, Armour continued to apply pressure on the government of
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Krebs, Alvin (September 29, 1982). "Norman Armour, 94, Dies".
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from 1915–1916 before formally entering the Foreign Service.
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Armour died in 1982 and was buried in Princeton Cemetery.
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member of the Democratic Party under Democrat Presidents
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In 1941, Armour was made honorary director of the first
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The following year, he was appointed as Ambassador to
1115:"Norman Armour Named Assistant Secretary of State". 1037:"Treaty Signed with Haiti for Marines' Withdrawal". 655: 1079:"U.S. to Hold Up Recognition of Argentina Chief". 3501: 1148: 1017:"Hoover Appoints Norman Armour Envoy to Haiti". 603:seized control of the government and signed the 1206:"The American Withdrawal from Haiti, 1929-1934" 1183:"The American Withdrawal from Haiti, 1929-1934" 1088:"Recall Armour in New Blow at Argentine Rule". 3565:Ambassadors of the United States to Guatemala 3560:Ambassadors of the United States to Venezuela 3550:Ambassadors of the United States to Argentina 3004: 2640: 2215: 1824: 1497: 911:, in his February 9, 1950 Wheeling Speech on 900:, a post he only served in for seven months. 599:). After the collapse of Czarist Russia, the 284:December 15, 1944 – December 1, 1945 720:In 1932, Armour was assigned as Minister to 634:Allied Intervention in the Russian Civil War 343:December 7, 1950 – October 2, 1951 3540:Ambassadors of the United States to Canada 3011: 2997: 2647: 2633: 2222: 2208: 1831: 1817: 1504: 1490: 119:August 7, 1935 – January 15, 1939 31: 3555:Ambassadors of the United States to Spain 3545:Ambassadors of the United States to Chile 3535:Ambassadors of the United States to Haiti 948:"Allied Ambassadors Still In Petrograd". 615:which would lead to the formation of the 3575:St. Paul's School (New Hampshire) alumni 1097:"Armour New Head of U.S. Latin Bureau". 3570:United States Foreign Service personnel 1069: 840: 398:October 18, 1954 – May 9, 1955 174:April 21, 1938 – June 10, 1939 60:July 25, 1932 – March 21, 1935 3502: 2238:United States Ambassadors to Argentina 1028:"Armour Appointed Minister to Haiti". 999:"Embassy Secretary Back from Russia". 767: 2992: 2628: 2203: 1812: 1485: 1464:United States Ambassador to Guatemala 1437:United States Ambassador to Venezuela 1383:United States Ambassador to Argentina 1203: 1180: 1132: 822:Both generals closely backed General 229:May 18, 1939 – June 29, 1944 1792: 835:Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs 567:in 1909. In 1913, he graduated from 1520:United States Ambassadors to Canada 707:on March 31, 1929, Armour was made 13: 3027:United States Ambassadors to Spain 2656:United States Ambassadors to Haiti 1847:United States Ambassadors to Chile 970:"Americans Flee From Bolsheviki". 915:to the Republican Women's Club of 541:United States Ambassador to Canada 14: 3596: 1410:United States Ambassador to Spain 1356:United States Ambassador to Chile 1232: 1154: 1061:. September 14, 1941. p. S8. 985:. September 15, 1918. p. 17. 772:In 1938, Armour was appointed as 726:United States occupation of Haiti 685:United States Department of State 656:Russian background of Mrs. Armour 3030: 3020: 2977: 2292: 2241: 2231: 1876: 1850: 1840: 1791: 1780: 1779: 1765: 1523: 1513: 1329:United States Minister to Canada 1271:United States Chargé d'Affaires 3585:20th-century American diplomats 1468:October 18, 1954 – May 9, 1955 1441:7 December 1950–2 October 1951 1302:United States Minister to Haiti 1124:"Norman Armour Retires Again". 1012:. February 3, 1919. p. 15. 1003:. November 6, 1918. p. 24. 994:. November 2, 1918. p. 15. 974:. September 8, 1918. p. 3. 954:. February 26, 1918. p. 2. 1197: 1174: 1110:. December 1, 1945. p. 2. 1032:. August 14, 1932. p. 14. 748:, Armour was made Minister to 1: 3580:Burials at Princeton Cemetery 1023:. August 14, 1932. p. 3. 965:. August 15, 1918. p. 1. 941: 937: 744:After the death in office of 16:American diplomat (1887–1982) 2370:and Minister Plenipotentiary 1929:and Minister Plenipotentiary 1119:. June 10, 1947. p. 33. 1101:. July 19, 1944. p. 10. 1043:. August 8, 1933. p. 1. 811:seized power in a coup from 703:In 1929, after the death of 595:, beginning in 1916 (during 383:United States Ambassador to 328:United States Ambassador to 269:United States Ambassador to 214:United States Ambassador to 159:United States Ambassador to 104:United States Ambassador to 45:United States Ambassador to 7: 3525:Princeton University alumni 1360:21 April 1938–10 June 1939 1128:. July 16, 1948. p. 8. 1106:"Armour Quits Post Today". 1092:. June 28, 1944. p. 8. 1083:. March 5, 1944. p. 1. 1052:. May 22, 1935. p. 18. 990:"To Wed Russian Princess". 10: 3601: 1387:19 June 1939–29 June 1944 1057:"Armour Gets Games Post". 1048:"Our Minister to Canada". 943: 498:Myra Sergueievna Koudashev 3530:Harvard Law School alumni 3281: 3110:Minister Plenipotentiary 3107: 3041:Ministers Plenipotentiary 3040: 2975: 2662: 2425: 2367: 2301: 2290: 2251: 2029: 1926: 1885: 1874: 1860: 1774: 1763: 1533: 1470: 1461: 1453: 1443: 1434: 1426: 1416: 1407: 1399: 1389: 1380: 1372: 1362: 1353: 1345: 1335: 1326: 1318: 1308: 1299: 1291: 1281: 1268: 1260: 1255: 1008:"Marriage Announcement". 739: 698: 582: 546: 519: 502: 494: 486: 476: 464: 445: 440: 436: 424: 412: 402: 391: 381: 369: 357: 347: 336: 326: 314: 302: 288: 277: 267: 255: 243: 233: 222: 212: 200: 188: 178: 167: 157: 145: 133: 123: 112: 102: 90: 78: 64: 53: 43: 39: 30: 23: 3282:Ambassador Extraordinary 2426:Ambassador Extraordinary 2030:Ambassador Extraordinary 1861:Minister Plenipotentiary 1210:Hispanic American Review 1187:Hispanic American Review 972:The Atlanta Constitution 962:The Atlanta Constitution 715: 3108:Envoy Extraordinary and 1204:Munro, Dana G. (1969). 1181:Munro, Dana G. (1969). 917:Wheeling, West Virginia 809:Edelmiro Julián Farrell 605:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 871: 863: 1322:Warren Delano Robbins 1117:Chicago Daily Tribune 1090:Chicago Daily Tribune 1020:Chicago Daily Tribune 931:and Harry S. Truman. 929:Franklin D. Roosevelt 867: 859: 746:Warren Delano Robbins 734:United States Marines 630:North Russia Campaign 559:, and graduated from 557:Princeton, New Jersey 293:Franklin D. Roosevelt 238:Franklin D. Roosevelt 183:Franklin D. Roosevelt 140:Warren Delano Robbins 128:Franklin D. Roosevelt 73:Franklin D. Roosevelt 3520:People from Brighton 1376:Alexander W. Weddell 853:A resolution of the 841:Spain and retirement 761:conflict of interest 565:Princeton University 509:Princeton University 407:Dwight D. Eisenhower 250:Alexander W. Weddell 152:Daniel Calhoun Roper 3284:and Plenipotentiary 2428:and Plenipotentiary 2368:Envoy Extraordinary 2032:and Plenipotentiary 1927:Envoy Extraordinary 1403:Carlton J. H. Hayes 982:The Washington Post 817:Pedro Pablo Ramírez 774:Ambassador to Chile 768:Chile and Argentina 551:Armour was born in 309:Carlton J. H. Hayes 195:James B. Cunningham 1430:Walter J. Donnelly 1135:The New York Times 1126:The New York Times 1108:The New York Times 1099:The New York Times 1072:The New York Times 1059:The New York Times 1050:The New York Times 1030:The New York Times 1010:The New York Times 1001:The New York Times 992:The New York Times 951:The New York Times 905:Joseph R. McCarthy 890:George C. Marshall 824:Juan Domingo Perón 801:Pan-American Games 569:Harvard Law School 531:The New York Times 514:Harvard Law School 468:September 27, 1982 419:John Emil Peurifoy 364:Walter J. Donnelly 3497: 3496: 3365: 3362:chargé d'affaires 3333: 3330:chargé d'affaires 3144: 3141:chargé d'affaires 3065: 3062:chargé d'affaires 2986: 2985: 2622: 2621: 2610: 2572: 2564: 2302:Minister Resident 2252:Chargé d'Affaires 2197: 2196: 1886:Chargé d'Affaires 1806: 1805: 1480: 1479: 1471:Succeeded by 1444:Succeeded by 1417:Succeeded by 1390:Succeeded by 1363:Succeeded by 1336:Succeeded by 1309:Succeeded by 1282:Succeeded by 1256:Diplomatic posts 1144: 1143: 1081:Los Angeles Times 1040:Los Angeles Times 709:Chargé d'affaires 691:(1925–1928), and 650:Brussels, Belgium 613:Russian Civil War 561:St. Paul's School 553:Brighton, England 523: 522: 459:Brighton, England 3592: 3359: 3327: 3138: 3059: 3035: 3034: 3025: 3024: 3013: 3006: 2999: 2990: 2989: 2981: 2732:Bailly-Blanchard 2649: 2642: 2635: 2626: 2625: 2608: 2570: 2562: 2296: 2246: 2245: 2236: 2235: 2234: 2224: 2217: 2210: 2201: 2200: 2149:Guerra-Mondragón 1880: 1855: 1854: 1845: 1844: 1843: 1833: 1826: 1819: 1810: 1809: 1799: 1795: 1794: 1787: 1783: 1782: 1769: 1758: 1751: 1744: 1737: 1730: 1723: 1716: 1709: 1702: 1695: 1688: 1681: 1674: 1667: 1660: 1653: 1646: 1639: 1632: 1625: 1618: 1611: 1604: 1597: 1590: 1583: 1576: 1569: 1562: 1555: 1548: 1541: 1528: 1527: 1526: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1506: 1499: 1492: 1483: 1482: 1474:Edward J. Sparks 1454:Preceded by 1427:Preceded by 1400:Preceded by 1373:Preceded by 1366:Claude G. Bowers 1346:Preceded by 1319:Preceded by 1312:George A. Gordon 1292:Preceded by 1264:Myron T. Herrick 1261:Preceded by 1253: 1252: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1201: 1195: 1194: 1178: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1152: 1138: 1129: 1120: 1111: 1102: 1093: 1084: 1075: 1062: 1053: 1044: 1033: 1024: 1013: 1004: 995: 986: 975: 966: 955: 942: 875:Philip W. Bonsal 847:Francisco Franco 785:Second World War 730:Albert Blanchett 705:Myron T. Herrick 664:, 7 April 1895. 662:Saint Petersburg 537:Russian nobility 490:Democratic Party 471: 456:October 14, 1887 455: 453: 441:Personal details 431:Edward J. Sparks 427: 415: 396: 386: 372: 360: 341: 331: 321:Philip W. Bonsal 317: 305: 282: 272: 258: 246: 227: 217: 207:Claude G. Bowers 203: 191: 172: 162: 148: 136: 117: 107: 97:George A. Gordon 93: 81: 58: 48: 35: 21: 20: 3600: 3599: 3595: 3594: 3593: 3591: 3590: 3589: 3500: 3499: 3498: 3493: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3277: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3103: 3044: 3042: 3036: 3029: 3019: 3017: 2987: 2982: 2973: 2658: 2653: 2623: 2618: 2427: 2421: 2369: 2363: 2297: 2288: 2247: 2240: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2198: 2193: 2031: 2025: 1928: 1922: 1881: 1872: 1856: 1849: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1807: 1802: 1790: 1778: 1770: 1761: 1754: 1747: 1740: 1733: 1726: 1719: 1712: 1705: 1698: 1691: 1684: 1677: 1670: 1663: 1656: 1649: 1642: 1635: 1628: 1621: 1614: 1607: 1600: 1593: 1586: 1579: 1572: 1565: 1558: 1551: 1544: 1537: 1529: 1524: 1522: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1476: 1467: 1459: 1449: 1447:Fletcher Warren 1440: 1432: 1422: 1420:Stanton Griffis 1413: 1405: 1395: 1393:Spruille Braden 1386: 1378: 1368: 1359: 1351: 1341: 1339:Daniel C. Roper 1332: 1324: 1314: 1305: 1297: 1287: 1278: 1266: 1235: 1230: 1229: 1219: 1217: 1202: 1198: 1179: 1175: 1165: 1163: 1153: 1149: 1123: 1114: 1105: 1096: 1087: 1078: 1056: 1047: 1036: 1027: 1016: 1007: 998: 989: 978: 969: 958: 947: 940: 879:Stanton Griffis 843: 770: 742: 718: 701: 673:The Netherlands 658: 585: 549: 512: 487:Political party 469: 457: 451: 449: 425: 413: 397: 392: 384: 376:Fletcher Warren 370: 358: 352:Harry S. Truman 342: 337: 329: 315: 303: 297:Harry S. Truman 295: 283: 278: 270: 262:Spruille Braden 256: 244: 228: 223: 215: 201: 189: 173: 168: 160: 146: 134: 118: 113: 105: 91: 79: 71: 59: 54: 46: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3598: 3588: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3291: 3289: 3288:(1913–present) 3279: 3278: 3276: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3117: 3115: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3054: 3048: 3046: 3038: 3037: 3016: 3015: 3008: 3001: 2993: 2984: 2983: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2971: 2964: 2957: 2950: 2945: 2938: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2884: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2755: 2748: 2741: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2652: 2651: 2644: 2637: 2629: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2611: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2565: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2431: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2373: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2305: 2303: 2299: 2298: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2255: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2227: 2226: 2219: 2212: 2204: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2035: 2033: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1932: 1930: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1882: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1870: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1857: 1836: 1835: 1828: 1821: 1813: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1800: 1788: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1759: 1752: 1745: 1738: 1731: 1724: 1717: 1710: 1703: 1696: 1689: 1682: 1675: 1668: 1661: 1654: 1647: 1640: 1633: 1626: 1619: 1612: 1605: 1598: 1591: 1584: 1577: 1570: 1563: 1556: 1549: 1542: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1509: 1508: 1501: 1494: 1486: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1469: 1460: 1455: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1442: 1433: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1415: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1391: 1388: 1379: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1361: 1352: 1349:Hoffman Philip 1347: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1334: 1325: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1307: 1298: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1285:Walter E. Edge 1283: 1280: 1267: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1241: 1234: 1233:External links 1231: 1228: 1227: 1196: 1173: 1161:New York Times 1155:Krebs, Albin. 1146: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1137:. p. D26. 1130: 1121: 1112: 1103: 1094: 1085: 1076: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1054: 1045: 1034: 1025: 1014: 1005: 996: 987: 976: 967: 956: 939: 936: 855:United Nations 842: 839: 769: 766: 754:New York Times 741: 738: 717: 714: 700: 697: 657: 654: 624:was set up in 609:Central powers 593:Russian Empire 584: 581: 548: 545: 521: 520: 517: 516: 506: 500: 499: 496: 492: 491: 488: 484: 483: 478: 474: 473: 472:(aged 94) 466: 462: 461: 447: 443: 442: 438: 437: 434: 433: 428: 422: 421: 416: 410: 409: 404: 400: 399: 389: 388: 379: 378: 373: 367: 366: 361: 355: 354: 349: 345: 344: 334: 333: 324: 323: 318: 312: 311: 306: 300: 299: 290: 286: 285: 275: 274: 265: 264: 259: 253: 252: 247: 241: 240: 235: 231: 230: 220: 219: 210: 209: 204: 198: 197: 192: 186: 185: 180: 176: 175: 165: 164: 155: 154: 149: 143: 142: 137: 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Munro 1290: 1286: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1265: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1245: 1244:Norman Armour 1242: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1200: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1177: 1162: 1158: 1151: 1147: 1136: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1073: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1060: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1002: 997: 993: 988: 984: 983: 977: 973: 968: 964: 963: 957: 953: 952: 946: 945: 944: 935: 932: 930: 926: 920: 918: 914: 910: 906: 901: 899: 895: 891: 886: 882: 880: 876: 870: 866: 862: 858: 856: 851: 848: 838: 836: 831: 827: 825: 820: 818: 814: 810: 804: 802: 797: 795: 791: 786: 782: 777: 775: 765: 762: 757: 755: 751: 747: 737: 735: 731: 727: 723: 713: 710: 706: 696: 695:(1928–1932). 694: 690: 687:(1922–1924), 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 665: 663: 653: 651: 646: 643: 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 580: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 544: 542: 539:. He was the 538: 533: 532: 527: 526:Norman Armour 518: 515: 510: 507: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 482: 479: 475: 467: 463: 460: 448: 444: 439: 435: 432: 429: 423: 420: 417: 411: 408: 405: 401: 395: 390: 387: 380: 377: 374: 368: 365: 362: 356: 353: 350: 346: 340: 335: 332: 325: 322: 319: 313: 310: 307: 301: 298: 294: 291: 287: 281: 276: 273: 266: 263: 260: 254: 251: 248: 242: 239: 236: 232: 226: 221: 218: 211: 208: 205: 199: 196: 193: 187: 184: 181: 177: 171: 166: 163: 156: 153: 150: 144: 141: 138: 132: 129: 126: 122: 116: 111: 108: 101: 98: 95: 89: 86: 85:Dana G. Munro 83: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 57: 52: 49: 42: 38: 34: 29: 25:Norman Armour 22: 19: 3361: 3346: 3329: 3140: 3061: 2966: 2959: 2952: 2940: 2933: 2886: 2879: 2769: 2757: 2750: 2743: 2736: 2459: 2068: 1941:Starkweather 1623:Wigglesworth 1559: 1462: 1435: 1408: 1381: 1354: 1327: 1300: 1272: 1269: 1248:Find a Grave 1218:. Retrieved 1213: 1209: 1199: 1190: 1186: 1176: 1164:. Retrieved 1160: 1150: 1134: 1125: 1116: 1107: 1098: 1089: 1080: 1074:. p. 1. 1071: 1058: 1049: 1038: 1029: 1018: 1009: 1000: 991: 980: 971: 960: 949: 933: 921: 902: 887: 883: 872: 868: 865:in Spanish: 864: 860: 852: 844: 832: 828: 821: 805: 798: 778: 771: 758: 753: 743: 719: 702: 666: 659: 647: 638: 617:Soviet Union 586: 575:in 1912 and 550: 529: 525: 524: 470:(1982-09-27) 426:Succeeded by 393: 371:Succeeded by 338: 316:Succeeded by 279: 257:Succeeded by 224: 202:Succeeded by 169: 147:Succeeded by 114: 92:Succeeded by 55: 18: 3515:1982 deaths 3510:1887 births 3439:Bartholomew 3114:(1825–1913) 3045:(1779–1825) 2470:Messersmith 2339:Worthington 1637:Butterworth 913:Lincoln Day 790:Axis powers 597:World War I 563:, and from 477:Nationality 414:Preceded by 359:Preceded by 304:Preceded by 245:Preceded by 190:Preceded by 135:Preceded by 80:Preceded by 3504:Categories 3357:Culbertson 3057:Carmichael 2888:Huddleston 2535:Shlaudeman 2505:McClintock 2159:Brownfield 2054:Culbertson 1976:Kilpatrick 1956:Kilpatrick 1595:Steinhardt 1333:1935–1938 1306:1932–1935 1273:ad interim 1216:(1): 24–25 938:References 783:, as the 601:Bolsheviks 504:Alma mater 452:1887-10-14 3489:Pantaleón 3208:Fairchild 3158:Barringer 3074:Humphreys 2968:Stromayer 2914:Sanderson 2881:Alexander 2865:McManaway 2677:Hollister 2581:Gutierrez 2284:Pendleton 2139:Gillespie 1908:Pendleton 1707:Blanchard 1166:March 22, 898:Guatemala 894:Venezuela 813:President 781:Argentina 607:with the 589:Petrograd 403:President 394:In office 385:Guatemala 348:President 339:In office 330:Venezuela 289:President 280:In office 234:President 225:In office 216:Argentina 179:President 170:In office 124:President 115:In office 65:President 56:In office 3474:Solomont 3394:Woodward 3374:MacVeagh 3325:Matthews 3315:Laughlin 3286:to Spain 3253:Woodford 3153:Saunders 3126:Van Ness 3112:to Spain 3079:Pinckney 3043:to Spain 2961:Kendrick 2870:McKinley 2855:Kimelman 2825:Thurston 2820:Newbegin 2800:DeCourcy 2702:Douglass 2697:Thompson 2692:Williams 2687:Langston 2591:Martínez 2500:Rubottom 2412:Sherrill 2387:Buchanan 2129:Theberge 2094:Woodward 2039:Fletcher 2021:Fletcher 1785:Category 1735:Jacobson 1721:Cellucci 1679:Robinson 1630:Merchant 1616:Merchant 1602:Woodward 1588:Atherton 1574:Cromwell 1546:MacNider 1539:Phillips 1275:, France 1220:June 17, 925:Catholic 909:Cold War 815:General 794:tungsten 642:Princess 622:legation 481:American 3469:Aguirre 3464:Argyros 3454:Gardner 3444:Zappala 3424:Stabler 3369:Griffis 3337:Weddell 3310:Hammond 3295:Willard 3268:Collier 3243:Snowden 3228:Belmont 3198:Cushing 3193:Sickles 3183:Koerner 3173:Preston 3121:Everett 3094:Forsyth 2929:Mulrean 2830:Timmons 2805:Travers 2795:Tittman 2759:Grummon 2745:Merrell 2722:Furniss 2682:Bassett 2667:Whidden 2614:Stanley 2606:Carlson 2545:Gildred 2515:Burgess 2495:Beaulac 2480:Griffis 2455:Weddell 2435:Stimson 2417:Garrett 2402:Beaupre 2397:Barrett 2319:Cushman 2269:Baylies 2154:O'Leary 2079:Beaulac 2049:Collier 2001:Strobel 1986:Roberts 1903:Pollard 1797:Commons 1728:Wilkins 1651:Schmidt 1553:Robbins 1193:(1): 2. 677:Uruguay 669:Belgium 626:Vologda 591:in the 573:Austria 3484:Buchan 3479:Costos 3459:Romero 3434:Enders 3429:Todman 3414:Rivero 3404:Wagner 3389:Biddle 3352:Bonsal 3347:Armour 3320:Bowers 3258:Storer 3248:Taylor 3233:Palmer 3218:Foster 3213:Hamlin 3203:Lowell 3178:Schurz 3148:Irving 3099:Nelson 3089:Erving 3084:Erving 2954:Merten 2942:Diallo 2935:Shukan 2919:Merten 2904:Curran 2899:Carney 2790:Wilson 2775:Gordon 2770:Armour 2717:Powell 2712:Smythe 2707:Durham 2609:(a.i.) 2571:(a.i.) 2563:(a.i.) 2560:Godard 2550:Todman 2530:Castro 2510:Martin 2485:Bunker 2465:Braden 2460:Armour 2440:Riddle 2382:Pitkin 2354:Osborn 2334:Asboth 2324:Palmer 2314:Yancey 2279:Harris 2264:Forbes 2259:Rodney 2189:Meehan 2179:Hammer 2169:Simons 2144:Kamman 2134:Barnes 2124:Landau 2119:Popper 2104:Dungan 2074:Bowers 2069:Armour 2064:Philip 2059:Sevier 2016:Dawson 2006:Wilson 1996:Porter 1971:Osborn 1951:Nelson 1946:Bigler 1936:Peyton 1918:Barton 1893:Larned 1742:Heyman 1714:Giffin 1700:Teeley 1672:Curtis 1665:Enders 1658:Porter 1644:Linder 1609:Stuart 1581:Moffat 1560:Armour 750:Canada 740:Canada 699:France 693:France 683:, the 628:. The 583:Russia 577:France 547:Career 495:Spouse 106:Canada 3449:Capen 3384:Lodge 3342:Hayes 3305:Moore 3300:Woods 3263:Hardy 3238:Grubb 3223:Curry 3168:Dodge 3163:Soulé 3131:Eaton 3069:Short 2948:Sison 2924:White 2909:Foley 2894:Swing 2875:Adams 2860:Preeg 2850:Jones 2845:Isham 2810:Davis 2785:White 2780:Mayer 2765:Munro 2752:Gross 2727:Smith 2601:Prado 2596:Mamet 2586:Wayne 2576:Walsh 2568:Rocha 2555:Cheek 2540:Ortiz 2520:Lodge 2490:Nufer 2475:Bruce 2450:Bliss 2377:Hanna 2359:Hanna 2349:White 2309:Peden 2274:Brent 2184:Perez 2174:Wolff 2164:Kelly 2114:Davis 2109:Korry 2011:Hicks 1981:Logan 1966:Logan 1913:Crump 1868:Allen 1756:Cohen 1749:Craft 1686:Niles 1567:Roper 1414:1945 1279:1929 722:Haiti 716:Haiti 689:Japan 681:Italy 632:, an 271:Spain 161:Chile 47:Haiti 3419:Penn 3409:Hill 3399:Duke 3379:Dunn 3188:Hale 3136:Vail 2840:Knox 2835:Ross 2815:Drew 2738:Dunn 2672:Peck 2525:Hill 2407:Eddy 2392:Lord 2344:Kirk 2329:Kirk 2099:Cole 2089:Howe 2084:Lyon 2044:Shea 1991:Egan 1961:Root 1898:Hamm 1222:2021 1168:2014 465:Died 446:Born 3273:Ide 3052:Jay 2445:Jay 1693:Ney 1246:at 3506:: 1214:49 1212:. 1208:. 1191:49 1189:. 1185:. 1159:. 919:. 881:. 819:. 756:. 679:, 675:, 671:, 652:. 543:. 511:; 3364:) 3360:( 3332:) 3328:( 3143:) 3139:( 3064:) 3060:( 3012:e 3005:t 2998:v 2648:e 2641:t 2634:v 2223:e 2216:t 2209:v 1832:e 1825:t 1818:v 1505:e 1498:t 1491:v 1224:. 1170:. 454:) 450:(

Index


United States Ambassador to Haiti
Herbert Hoover
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Dana G. Munro
George A. Gordon
United States Ambassador to Canada
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Warren Delano Robbins
Daniel Calhoun Roper
United States Ambassador to Chile
Franklin D. Roosevelt
James B. Cunningham
Claude G. Bowers
United States Ambassador to Argentina
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Alexander W. Weddell
Spruille Braden
United States Ambassador to Spain
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Harry S. Truman
Carlton J. H. Hayes
Philip W. Bonsal
United States Ambassador to Venezuela
Harry S. Truman
Walter J. Donnelly
Fletcher Warren
United States Ambassador to Guatemala
Dwight D. Eisenhower
John Emil Peurifoy

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