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649:"he volumes of Mr. Bowers would be much sounder, live longer and do less harm, had he understood that it is not so much the business of the historian to blame and praise, as to explain political leaders. Neither is it the chief business of the historian to drive his own interpretations into the minds of his readers with the most forceful English that he can command, but instead to present the truth clearly leaving his readers free to form their own conclusions in the presence of the evidence impartially stated. Within these limits, an engaging style should not be despised but welcomed.
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722:, calling it "captivating". He wrote that Bowers "is master of the picturesque, which, in history and biography, is largely the human ... Mr. Bowers is frank and above board as a partisan of Jefferson, albeit an honest partisan. Moreover he tries to be fair, and he succeeds better than most special pleaders. So notwithstanding his partiality, Mr. Bowers' book is the best story of the origins of Jeffersonian Democracy that has been published."
576:; Roosevelt's overwhelming victory "virtually guaranteed Bowers some type of position in the new administration". Bowers requested appointment as ambassador to Spain, and Roosevelt was happy to choose him. While in Spain, where he was enormously popular as U.S. ambassador, and "established a reputation as 'a careful, painstaking executive,'" he continued to play an active role in the Democratic Party, as speechwriter, advisor, and publicist.
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493:. He campaigned hard but lost in a Republican landslide. He was renominated unanimously in 1904, but lost again. Though he lost, the experience polished his abundant speaking skills. He was "much in demand as a speaker". The political activity led to a "political position": he accepted an appointment to the Terre Haute Board of Public Improvements, serving unhappily from 1906 to 1911.
637:, or "fighting popular histories", as one scholar put it. Without a college education, he did not write innovative scholarship, and he shows no knowledge of the scholarly journals containing historical research. But he read widely, including when appropriate old newspapers and archival material, and gives references in footnotes.
366:(1939–1953). His histories of the Democratic Party in its formative years from the 1790s to the 1830s helped shape the party's self-image as a powerful force against monopoly and privilege. Bowers was a sharp critic of Republicans and their Reconstruction policies for African American voting rights and civil rights.
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as
Secretary of the Treasury in Washington's first administration. Hamilton worked on behalf of financial speculators, including at least two dozen members of Congress, to fund depreciated debts at their full face value (to their substantial benefit and the substantial loss of the original holders of
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there in 1898. He was a voracious reader: "Irish oratory, English poetry, and history of all kinds were his favorite study." He demonstrated "intellectual excitement". He was a champion debater, "when debate was more important than basketball", and won the
Indiana State High School Oratorical Contest
816:
According to Lynch, however, those intellectual leaders who chose Bowers's book for the
Literary Guild, "who have assumed the task of educating the tastes of cultivated readers, prefer books in the field of history that have high literary quality. They must of course, understand the desirability of
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After their humiliating defeat in the 1924 elections
Democrats "began to pray for 'another Thomas Jefferson' to put Humpty Dumpty together again ... the myth of the Democratic party masterfully recreated, ... an ideology with which they might make sense of the too often senseless conflicts of
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History was for Bowers the story of personalities, and men were either heroes or villains. This was politics. "He early interpreted
American history as a contest between privilege and democracy". He was "an historian of crisis, choosing his themes from the 'critical periods' of history: the triumph
587:
erupted in 1936, at first he recommended support for the nonintervention policies that were agreed to by all the
European powers. However, Germany and Italy openly violated that policy, and he switched and called on Washington, unsuccessfully, to help the Republic. Bowers had little influence in
644:
In a review, historian
William O. Lynch, also from Indiana, described Bowers in 1929 as "close to being an able historian". But "a more restrained style, more pro and con in the discussion of problems and men, and fewer unqualified opinions would vastly improve the works of this near-brilliant
611:, made Bowers's position untenable, and he was recalled. Roosevelt soon chose him as ambassador to Chile, where he remained until 1953. "He was considered among the most popular and successful envoys in Latin America despite not being a professional diplomat and not speaking Spanish."
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But for the suggestions of soldiers and agitators, the former masters and slaves might easily have effected a social readjustment to their mutual benefit, but this was not the game intended. The negroes must be turned against their former masters; it was destiny perhaps that the
780:
Never have
American public men in responsible positions, directing the destiny of the Nation, been so brutal, hypocritical, and corrupt. The Constitution was treated as a doormat on which politicians and army officers wiped their feet after wading in the muck.
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Freedom — it meant idleness, and gathering in noisy groups in the streets.... Freedom meant throwing aside all marital obligations, deserting wives and taking new ones, and in an indulgence in sexual promiscuity that soon took its toll in the victims of
824:, held today to be one of America's worst presidents, calling his impeachment "a farce". He also endorsed the self-described "Redeemers" who restored white government and disenfranchised blacks in the states of the former Confederacy. In short, Bower's
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of democracy over aristocracy in the
Jackson period, the epochal conflict of Jefferson and Hamilton, the retrograde decade after the Civil War, the election and administrations of Jefferson, and an act from the French drama of 1789."
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766:.) He "expressed pride when southern segregationists used the book to oppose civil rights legislation a quarter century later. Praised by historians when it appeared, more recently it has been reviled by professional historians.
508:, a principal project of Wilson. Since Kern was Democratic leader of the Senate and was absent from the office for days at a time because of caucuses, conferences, and floor strategy, Bowers did the full routine work, making him
812:
book club, and went through 13 printings before it was reissued in paperback. It has never gone out of print. It is "perhaps the single most widely read history of
Reconstruction and therefore a work of considerable influence."
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He was a frequent public speaker, and in 1929 was described as "best known now as an orator", although "he gained first fame as a writer of historical works". He was a speechwriter for and advisor to 1928 presidential candidate
588:
Washington. Roosevelt told Bowers in 1939 that he had been right and that the US should not have remained neutral.) One of Bowers's main concerns was the safe evacuation of Americans caught in Spain by the war. In his memoir,
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agitation and strongly defended the Republic. He is responsible for the oft-repeated observation, which appeared in the subtitle of his book, that the Spanish Civil War was a dress rehearsal for World War II.
839:"Bowers had a direct partisan purpose in , hoping to discredit the Republican Party in the South and re-solidify Southern support for the Democratic Party in the aftermath of the nomination of the Catholic
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They were told, with cruel malice, that the land they had formerly cultivated as slaves was to be given them. Accepting it seriously, some had actually taken possession and planted corn and cotton.
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unbiased accounts, balanced narratives, and presentations of truth for its own sake, but evidently these seemingly indispensable qualities of historical writing have been considered as secondary."
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SMITH, KEVIN. “Reassessing Roosevelt’s View of Chamberlain after Munich: Ideological Affinity in the Geoffrey Thompson-Claude Bowers Correspondence.” Diplomatic History 33, no. 5 (2009): 839–64.
604:. Thompson often offered insight into British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain's movements. Bowers kept Roosevelt informed of any insights that he gained about Chamberlain through Thompson.
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Described as "an ardent Democrat", he was chairman of the Platform Committee of the Democratic Party in 1918. He declined the party's 1918 offer of the post of Indiana Secretary of State.
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should be served. Left to themselves, the negros would have turned for leadership to the native whites, who understood them best.... Imperative, then, that they be taught to hate.
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1031:"Lincoln and Douglas. Address of Hon. Claude G. Bowers of New York, Delivered at the Annual Meeting [of what is not specified] at Springfield, Ill. on February 12, 1929"
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author." Unsophisticated readers need "protection against writers of the school of Mr. Bowers". Lynch predicted that Bowers's "harmful" histories would not be enduring works:
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as a favor to Bowers — the only book review Roosevelt ever wrote — he began with the words: "I felt like saying 'At last' as I read Mr. Claude G. Bowers’ thrilling
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Finances made college impossible; even high school (not dropping out of school to work) had been a financial challenge. Beyond high school, Bowers was self-taught.
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518:. Kern died in 1917 and Bowers published the following year a biography of him. Much later, Bowers published a biography of the man Kern defeated in 1910,
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Spencer, Thomas T. (March 1996). "'Old' Democrats and New Deal Politics: Claude G.Bowers, James A. Farley, and the Changing Democratic Party, 1933–1940".
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431:, on November 20, 1878, the son of a small-time Indiana shopkeeper, Lewis Bowers, who died when he was 12. His mother, Juliet Tipton Bowers, moved to
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762:(1929)." No subsequent work of his matched or even approached its impact. That book "helped mold a generation's racist view of Reconstruction". (See
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veered the country away from pristine low-budget Jeffersonian principles, Bowers held his tongue and never criticized his patron.
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350:(November 20, 1878 – January 21, 1958) was a newspaper columnist and editor, author of best-selling books on American history,
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senator from Indiana. Kern was defeated in the 1916 election, and Bowers returned to Indiana and accepted a position at the
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532:(1922) was well received, and led to a 1923 invitation, which he accepted, to join the editorial staff of the influential
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2085:"'Old' Democrats and New Deal Politics: Claude G. Bowers, James A. Farley, and the Changing Democratic Party, 1933-1940"
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Three of Bower's books were genuine best-sellers, "but he is little remembered today except by political historians".
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in Terre Haute, Indiana. He was survived by his widow, the former Sybil McCaslin, and a daughter, Patricia Bowers.
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Roberts, George C. "Claude G. Bowers: Hoosier Historian and the Politics of Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow."
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Bowers saw the Spanish peasants in Jeffersonian terms and strongly supported the leftist elected government (
538:, the nation's leading Democratic newspaper. When it folded in 1931, he became a political columnist for the
744:, an avid reader of Bowers and for whom Bowers's book was "a revelation", was impressed enough to build the
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740:. (Later historians would focus on the roles of Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren instead.) President
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556:; the only book review Roosevelt ever wrote was in response to Bowers's request for a review of his 1925
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Little, Douglas. "Claude Bowers and His Mission to Spain: The Diplomacy of a Jeffersonian Democrat." in
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The Many Faces of Alexander Hamilton: The Life and Legacy of America's Most Elusive Founding Father
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1131:"A Jeffersonian Admirer at Home and Abroad (review of Peter J. Sehlinger and Holman Hamilton.
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Bell, Landon Covington (January 1930). "The Lincoln myths are passing—but slowly: Bowers'
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729:(1932). Non-polemical and of high quality, many considered it to be Bowers's finest work.
393:. He left Spain when it became clear, in early 1939, that the rebels, led by the dictator
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During his time as ambassador in Spain, Bowers formed a friendship with British diplomat
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1656:"Politics and the misadventures of Thomas Jefferson's modern reputation: a review essay"
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Bowers is "best known for his hyperbolic and racist popular history of Reconstruction,
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994:(1954; French translation, 1956; Spanish translation, 1966; Italian translation, 1957)
456:. Bowers worked as reporter and editorial writer for a variety of Indiana newspapers.
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500:. This allowed him access to leading politicians of the time, including President
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The Second Founding: How the Civil War and Reconstruction Remade the Constitution
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Jessner, Sabine, and Peter J. Sehlinger. "Claude G. Bowers: A Partisan Hoosier."
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The Diary of Elbridge Gerry Jr.; with a preface and footnotes by Claude G. Bowers
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373:(1936–1939). At first he recommended the United States join other nations in a
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The Columbia University Oral History Collection interviewed Bowers in 1959.
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Indianapolis in the 'Gay Nineties': High School Diaries of Claude G. Bowers
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Indianapolis in the 'Gay Nineties': High School Diaries of Claude G. Bowers
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560:. "As a result of Roosevelt's lobbying", he was the keynote speaker at the
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Hard news, heartfelt opinions: a history of the Fort Wayne Journal Gazette
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rebels, he unsuccessfully pressed Washington to aid the government of the
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2003:"Historians and Audiences: Comment on Tristram Hunt and Geoffrey Timmins"
1213:"Historians and audiences: comment on Tristram Hunt and Geoffrey Timmins"
446:
He began his career at age 21 as a journalist writing editorials for the
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Carleton, William G. (Spring 1963). "Troubadour of Democracy. Review of
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801:.... Jubilant, and happy, the negro...was in no mood to discuss work.
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489:, Bowers was chosen in 1904 as Democratic candidate for Congress for
2132:
Blodgett, Geoffrey T. (1965). "The Dawning World of Claude Bowers".
1948:
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Correspondence with Theodore Fred Kuper (1932–1953) is held by the
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More than any other major historian, Mr. Bowers defended President
615:
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by Peter J. Sehlinger, Holman Hamilton, and Arthur Schlesinger".
770:
is still recommended reading on neo-Confederate Internet sites."
593:
402:
397:, had won the war. Later that year, he became U.S. Ambassador to
6503:
Democratic Party members of the Indiana House of Representatives
4288:
Fort Smith Conference and Cherokee Reconstruction Treaty of 1866
2155:
Knight, Oliver (September 1956). "Claude G. Bowers, Historian".
1262:
Knight, Oliver (September 1956). "Claude G. Bowers, Historian".
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the debts), and to establish a national bank on the same basis.
504:. "He gained national prominence in the party." He defended the
475:
and repeated candidate for president and other offices on its "
1044:
Underwood, Oscar W. (1931). "Introduction, by Claude Bowers".
725:
Seven years later, Bowers published a biography of Beveridge,
467:
as editorial writer. It was there that he became friends with
6099:
5588:
2531:
United States Congressional Joint Committee on Reconstruction
1138:
887:
Jefferson and Hamilton: The Struggle for Democracy in America
843:." It added to Roosevelt's already favorable view of Bowers.
664:
Jefferson and Hamilton: The Struggle for Democracy in America
496:
From 1911 to 1916 he was secretary to Senate majority leader
398:
326:
Jefferson and Hamilton: The Struggle for Democracy in America
991:
My Mission to Spain: Watching the Rehearsal for World War II
890:(1925; German translation, 1948; Italian translation, 1955)
1825:(September 1945) . "Is There a Jefferson on the Horizon?".
859:
The Irish Orators: A History of Ireland's Fight for Freedom
5299:
Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877
2126:
Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of the Social Sciences.
5508:
Technological and industrial history of the United States
1039:. Vol. Seventieth Congress, no. Second session.
955:
Jefferson in Power: The Death Struggle of the Federalists
732:
In his very popular histories, he promoted the idea that
416:
interventions into the economy, but kept quiet about it.
385:, in violation of the Agreement, were openly helping the
2214:
Correspondence with Robert Walton Moore relating to the
984:
Making Democracy a Reality. Jefferson, Jackson, and Polk
2184:
Tyler's quarterly historical and geneaological magazine
1914:
Martin Van Buren and the Making of the Democratic Party
5468:
African American founding fathers of the United States
5370:
The Clansman: A Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan
2536:
United States House Select Committee on Reconstruction
1665:. Vol. 72, no. 4. pp. 871– – via
1076:
The United States and the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939
2220:
Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum
901:
Gerry Jr., Elbridge (1927). Bowers, Claude G. (ed.).
482:
At the urging of Terre Haute Representative and then
4042:
The Equality of the Sexes and the Condition of Women
2061:
Spokesman for Democracy: Claude G. Bowers, 1878-1958
1931:
Spokesman for Democracy: Claude G. Bowers, 1878-1958
1503:
Spokesman for Democracy: Claude G. Bowers, 1878–1958
1133:
Spokesman for Democracy: Claude G. Bowers, 1878-1958
748:
and appoint him the US ambassador to Spain in 1933.
408:
In domestic affairs he considered himself a staunch
2104:
Etd Collection for University of Nebraska - Lincoln
1108:
Etd Collection for University of Nebraska - Lincoln
682:builds on the documentary evidence and analysis of
452:, filling in for the vacationing editorial writer,
4293:Choctaw and Chickasaw Treaty of Washington of 1866
2270:Indiana Journalism Hall of Fame - Claude G. Bowers
2001:
1796:
1654:
1211:
4084:District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act
2100:"Claude G. Bowers and American foreign relations"
2057:
1537:(December 3, 1925). "Review of Claude G. Bowers,
1104:"Claude G. Bowers and American foreign relations"
607:The 1939 victory of the Spanish fascists, led by
459:In 1903 Bowers left Indianapolis to work for the
440:with a speech on "Hamilton the Constructionist."
6449:
1559:"Bowers in Democratic Keynote Scores Corruption"
986:(J. P. Young lectures in American history, 1954)
977:Pierre Vergniaud: Voice of the French Revolution
564:. His speech was broadcast nationally by radio.
1929:Pegram, Thomas R. (September 2002). "Review of
1763:Ambrose, Douglas; Martin, Robert W. T. (2007).
1685:Lynch, William O. (September 1929). "Review of
4428:Second impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson
2058:Sehlinger, Peter J.; Hamilton, Holman (2000).
1933:, by Peter J. Sehlinger and Holman Hamilton".
1790:
1788:
1786:
1597:ed. by Kenneth Paul Jones. (1983) pp: 125-146.
57:September 7, 1939 – September 2, 1953
16:American journalist and politician (1878-1958)
6072:
5561:
4402:First impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson
2392:
1882:"History as Present Politics: Claude Bowers'
1762:
621:He died of leukemia in 1958 and is buried at
1982:The Tragic Era: The Revolution after Lincoln
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1844:"Bowers Sustains Reputation, Says Beveridge"
1687:The Tragic Era. The Revolution after Lincoln
1501:Kyvig, David E. (December 2003). "Review of
934:The Tragic Era: The Revolution after Lincoln
760:The Tragic Era. The Revolution after Lincoln
331:The Tragic Era: The Revolution after Lincoln
2211:, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.
2093:. Vol. 92, no. 1. pp. 26–45.
1783:
1716:
1714:
962:The Spanish Adventures of Washington Irving
422:
6079:
6065:
5568:
5554:
2399:
2385:
1999:
1842:Beveridge, Albert J. (December 13, 1925).
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1209:
688:Economic Origins of Jeffersonian Democracy
572:Bowers played a major role in Roosevelt's
369:Bowers was ambassador to Spain during the
31:
6478:Ambassadors of the United States to Spain
6473:Ambassadors of the United States to Chile
4960:South Carolina civil disturbances of 1876
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1924:
1922:
1862:
1841:
1821:
1533:
1177:Pratt, Sidney A. (June 1965). "Review of
1102:Hrenchir, Mary Josephine (January 1993).
1043:
900:
5483:History of the United States (1865–1917)
2131:
2097:
1727:The Jefferson Image in the American Mind
1720:
1711:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1606:
1324:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1151:
1101:
1074:Bowers, Claude G. (1956). Introduction.
1059:"Jefferson and the American Way of Life"
998:Chile Through Embassy Windows, 1939-1953
614:Although disillusioned when Roosevelt's
117:June 1, 1933 – February 2, 1939
2082:
2054:on Bowsers' role in Europe, pp 129–148.
1451:
1426:
1305:
1128:
1029:Bowers, Claude G. (February 12, 1929).
879:The Party Battles of the Jackson Period
530:The Party Battles of the Jackson Period
412:, and was increasingly dismayed at the
321:The Party Battles of the Jackson Period
6450:
5142:Bibliography of the Reconstruction era
4188:Second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln
2406:
2154:
1978:
1963:
1928:
1919:
1852:. pp. 41–43 (Section 4, pp. 1–3).
1652:
1403:
1378:
1360:"Claude G. Bowers, Diplomat, 79, Dies"
1261:
1240:– via Gale Biography in Context.
1073:
1056:
1028:
930:
915:
870:(1918) Introduction by Vice President
633:Bowers wrote a series of best-selling
491:the district that includes Terre Haute
6513:Politicians from Terre Haute, Indiana
6060:
5549:
5427:Women's suffrage in the United States
4116:Lincoln's presidential Reconstruction
2380:
1879:
1794:
1684:
1673:
1609:My Life: The Memoirs of Claude Bowers
1500:
1354:
1352:
1292:My Life: The Memoirs of Claude Bowers
1244:
1176:
1162:. Vol. 61, no. 1. pp.
1005:My Life: The Memoirs of Claude Bowers
4534:Proposed annexation of Santo Domingo
4222:Confederates surrender at Appomattox
4034:A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
2207:The bulk of Bowers papers is in the
2177:
1736:Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation
1653:Pasley, Jeffrey L. (November 2006).
1641:http://www.jstor.org/stable/44214051
1154:"The Dawning World of Claude Bowers"
5390:United Daughters of the Confederacy
4521:American Woman Suffrage Association
4516:National Woman Suffrage Association
4443:Impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson
2742:Women during the Reconstruction era
1811:(4): 388–389 – via EbscoHost.
1595:U.S. Diplomats in Europe: 1919-1941
1152:Blodgett, Geoffrey T. (June 1965).
1129:Furlong, Patrick J. (August 2001).
660:Party Battles of the Jackson Period
653:
562:1928 Democratic National Convention
13:
6523:20th-century American male writers
6095:United States Ambassadors to Chile
5584:United States Ambassadors to Spain
5432:Labor history of the United States
4468:South Carolina readmitted to Union
4465:North Carolina readmitted to Union
4448:Impeachment managers investigation
4387:Constitutional conventions of 1867
4063:National Women's Rights Convention
2252:Works by or about Claude G. Bowers
1482:"Bowers Lauds Lincoln and Douglas"
1349:
658:Bowers's enormously popular books
592:(1954) he was highly critical of
14:
6564:
6528:American male non-fiction writers
6518:Writers from Terre Haute, Indiana
4673:United States expedition to Korea
4380:Reconstruction military districts
2359:United States Ambassador to Chile
2328:United States Ambassador to Spain
2245:
2098:Hrenchir, Mary Josephine (1993).
2048:U.S. Diplomats in Europe, 1919–41
1795:Kyvig, David E. (December 2003).
1407:Beveridge and the progressive era
1000:(1958; Spanish translation, 1939)
964:(1940; Spanish translation, 1946)
947:Beveridge and the Progressive Era
751:
727:Beveridge and the Progressive Era
690:. He discusses the operations of
377:. When it soon became clear that
105:United States Ambassador to Spain
45:United States Ambassador to Chile
6483:20th-century American memoirists
6468:20th-century American historians
6124:
6098:
6088:
5587:
5577:
4227:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
2521:African-American representatives
2108:University of Nebraska - Lincoln
1577:"Bowers Is Named Envoy to Spain"
1046:Drifting Sands of Party Politics
1014:, edited by Holman Hamilton and
628:
6548:20th-century American diplomats
5229:Black Reconstruction in America
5102:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
5012:1876 State of the Union Address
4939:1875 State of the Union Address
4866:1874 State of the Union Address
4790:1873 State of the Union Address
4729:1872 State of the Union Address
4678:1871 State of the Union Address
4617:1870 State of the Union Address
4566:1869 State of the Union Address
4561:First transcontinental railroad
4500:1868 State of the Union Address
4407:1867 State of the Union Address
4242:1865 State of the Union Address
4167:1864 State of the Union Address
4141:1863 State of the Union Address
4050:Woman in the Nineteenth Century
1993:
1906:
1835:
1815:
1756:
1646:
1633:
1600:
1587:
1569:
1551:
1527:
1494:
1474:
1397:
1372:
1302:1962) (retrieved Jul.21, 2024)
1210:Rosenzweig, Roy (Spring 2006).
1023:Articles, columns, and speeches
828:was very much in the spirit of
808:was a regular selection of the
405:government more to his liking.
284:First half of twentieth century
6508:People from Westfield, Indiana
4302:Petition for Universal Freedom
4283:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
2294:Democratic National Convention
1798:"Review of Peter J. Sehlinger"
1284:
1203:
1170:
1145:
1122:
1095:
969:The Young Jefferson, 1743-1789
552:. He became a close friend of
1:
6543:Shortridge High School alumni
5349:A Visit from the Old Mistress
5048:Great Railroad Strike of 1877
4914:Specie Payment Resumption Act
4539:Board of Indian Commissioners
4471:Louisiana readmitted to Union
4433:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
4297:Tennessee readmitted to Union
4131:Women's Loyal National League
2834:Straight-Out Democratic Party
2605:Confederate States of America
1083:
834:Lost Cause of the Confederacy
567:
258:ambassador to Spain and Chile
6177:and Minister Plenipotentiary
4975:Battle of the Little Bighorn
4459:Arkansas readmitted to Union
4365:Knights of the White Camelia
4327:Slave Kidnapping Act of 1866
4273:New Orleans Massacre of 1866
4247:Founding of the Ku Klux Klan
4205:Special Field Orders No. 15
4028:Slavery in the United States
1740:University Press of Virginia
1385:. Indianapolis: Hollenbeck.
924:American Library Association
919:The Founders of the Republic
718:wrote a very long review of
678:as bastions of aristocracy.
435:, and Bowers graduated from
7:
5493:Race (human categorization)
4883:United States v. Cruikshank
4474:Alabama readmitted to Union
4462:Florida readmitted to Union
2158:Indiana Magazine of History
2135:Indiana Magazine of History
2116:Indiana Magazine of History
2090:Indiana Magazine of History
2083:Spencer, Thomas T. (1996).
1936:Journal of American History
1891:Indiana Magazine of History
1804:Indiana Magazine of History
1692:Indiana Magazine of History
1662:Journal of Southern History
1583:. April 4, 1933. p. 9.
1508:Indiana Magazine of History
1455:Indiana Magazine of History
1382:The life of John Worth Kern
1325:Bushnell, Scott M. (2007).
1265:Indiana Magazine of History
1184:Indiana Magazine of History
1159:Indiana Magazine of History
867:The Life of John Worth Kern
666:(1925) are critical of the
574:1932 campaign for president
484:Attorney General of Indiana
252:Newspaper writer and editor
10:
6569:
6488:American political writers
4694:General Mining Act of 1872
4663:New York custom house ring
4653:Meridian race riot of 1871
4597:Naturalization Act of 1870
2240:A transcript is available.
2066:Indiana Historical Society
1979:Bowers, Claude G. (1929).
1404:Bowers, Claude G. (1932).
1379:Bowers, Claude G. (1918).
1057:Bowers, Claude G. (1943).
931:Bowers, Claude G. (1929).
922:. Reading with a purpose.
916:Bowers, Claude G. (1927).
516:Fort Wayne Journal-Gazette
473:Socialist Party of America
375:Non-intervention Agreement
354:politician, and President
6277:
6174:
6133:
6122:
6108:
5838:
5667:Minister Plenipotentiary
5664:
5598:Ministers Plenipotentiary
5597:
5530:
5460:
5419:
5335:
5286:Been in the Storm So Long
5206:William Archibald Dunning
5166:The American Commonwealth
5134:
5127:
5056:
5020:
4947:
4874:
4836:Election Massacre of 1874
4798:
4737:
4686:
4625:
4574:
4544:Public Credit Act of 1869
4508:
4483:Fourth Reconstruction Act
4415:
4392:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
4342:
4255:
4175:
4149:
4136:New York City draft riots
4106:Emancipation Proclamation
4098:
4015:
4008:
3958:
2980:
2934:
2888:
2781:National Union Convention
2761:
2754:
2613:
2590:
2526:Reconstruction Amendments
2516:African-American senators
2421:
2414:
2365:
2356:
2348:
2334:
2325:
2317:
2312:
2302:
2290:
2282:
2277:
2261:Works by Claude G. Bowers
2046:Jones, Kenneth Paul, ed.
2032:– via Project MUSE.
2009:Journal of Social History
1769:. NYU Press. p. 44.
1732:Charlottesville, Virginia
1614:Virginia Quarterly Review
1218:Journal of Social History
1063:The Heritage of Jefferson
701:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
341:
337:
316:
308:
298:
288:
280:
272:
265:
245:
235:
227:
219:
209:
192:
168:
163:
159:
143:
131:
121:
110:
103:
91:
79:
61:
50:
43:
39:
30:
23:
6538:American segregationists
6533:American anti-Francoists
6498:Journalists from Indiana
6278:Ambassador Extraordinary
6109:Minister Plenipotentiary
5839:Ambassador Extraordinary
5002:Safe burglary conspiracy
4889:Civil Rights Act of 1875
4668:Civil service commission
4268:Memphis massacre of 1866
4263:Civil Rights Act of 1866
4079:Confiscation Act of 1862
4074:Confiscation Act of 1861
2829:Liberal Republican Party
2511:Conservative Republicans
2278:Party political offices
2000:Rosenzweig, Roy (2006).
1880:Kyvig, David E. (1977).
1544:New York Evening Journal
1333:Indiana University Press
846:
463:, and then moved to the
423:Early life and education
5665:Envoy Extraordinary and
5498:Reconstruction Treaties
5317:A Nation Under Our Feet
5265:From Slavery to Freedom
5095:Williams v. Mississippi
5079:United States v. Harris
4970:Great Sioux War of 1876
4909:Yazoo City Riot of 1875
4811:Battle of Liberty Place
4699:Crédit Mobilier scandal
4648:Alcorn State University
4587:Enforcement Act of 1870
4453:Articles of impeachment
4360:Indian Peace Commission
4278:Swing Around the Circle
4215:Freedmen's Bureau bills
4057:Seneca Falls Convention
2786:Radical Democracy Party
2737:Freedman's Savings Bank
2292:Keynote Speaker of the
1487:Illinois State Register
581:Second Spanish Republic
5473:Forty acres and a mule
5196:Walter Lynwood Fleming
4981:United States v. Reese
4638:Second Enforcement Act
2868:Prohibition Convention
2600:Southern United States
2234:San Marino, California
2218:(1936–1939) is in the
2106:. Ph.D. dissertation,
1823:Roosevelt, Franklin D.
1539:Jefferson and Hamilton
1535:Roosevelt, Franklin D.
803:
720:Jefferson and Hamilton
709:Jefferson and Hamilton
705:Jefferson and Hamilton
680:Jefferson and Hamilton
651:
623:Highland Lawn Cemetery
558:Jefferson and Hamilton
437:Shortridge High School
240:Shortridge High School
5447:Civil rights movement
5383:The Birth of a Nation
4992:Centennial Exposition
4846:Black Hills Gold Rush
4761:Slaughter-House Cases
4633:Ku Klux Klan hearings
4111:General Order No. 143
2730:James Mitchell Ashley
2022:10.1353/jsh.2006.0011
1230:10.1353/jsh.2006.0011
830:The Birth of a Nation
775:
647:
554:Franklin D. Roosevelt
449:Indianapolis Sentinel
356:Franklin D. Roosevelt
348:Claude Gernade Bowers
223:Sybil McCaslin Bowers
173:Claude Gernade Bowers
126:Franklin D. Roosevelt
66:Franklin D. Roosevelt
5028:Electoral Commission
4904:Clifton Riot of 1875
4658:Treaty of Washington
4350:Tenure of Office Act
4308:National Labor Union
4023:American Indian Wars
2873:Electoral Commission
2863:Greenback Convention
2626:Free people of color
2566:Federal bureaucracy
2506:Moderate Republicans
1722:Peterson, Merrill D.
1490:. February 12, 1929.
1300:Simon & Schuster
1078:. By Taylor, F. Jay.
1036:Congressional Record
255:senatorial secretary
154:Alexander W. Weddell
74:Dwight D. Eisenhower
6280:and Plenipotentiary
6175:Envoy Extraordinary
5841:and Plenipotentiary
5377:D. W. Griffith
5362:The Leopard's Spots
5252:The American Crisis
5186:Columbia University
5153:The Prostrate State
5147:James Shepherd Pike
5064:Posse Comitatus Act
4987:Trader post scandal
4775:Coinage Act of 1873
4549:Black Friday (1869)
4397:Peonage Act of 1867
4375:Reconstruction Acts
4355:Command of Army Act
4090:Militia Act of 1862
2501:Radical Republicans
2449:Rutherford B. Hayes
2338:H. Freeman Matthews
2224:Hyde Park, New York
1831:. pp. 277–281.
1368:. January 22, 1958.
1050:The Century Company
716:Albert J. Beveridge
714:Ex-Indiana Senator
699:the present." When
590:My Mission to Spain
544:from 1931 to 1933.
461:Terre Haute Gazette
427:Bowers was born in
360:ambassador to Spain
150:H. Freeman Matthews
5396:Gone with the Wind
5259:John Hope Franklin
5115:Disenfranchisement
5087:Plessy v. Ferguson
5071:Civil Rights Cases
5033:Compromise of 1877
4924:Wheeler Compromise
4841:Vicksburg massacre
4826:Timber Culture Act
4816:Coushatta massacre
4755:Timber Culture Act
4709:Star Route scandal
4592:Justice Department
4489:Georgia v. Stanton
4478:Opelousas massacre
4069:American Civil War
2878:Compromise of 1877
2580:Justice Department
2544:Federal judiciary
2423:Federal government
2408:Reconstruction era
2369:Willard L. Beaulac
2230:Huntington Library
1912:Robert V. Remini,
1581:The New York Times
1563:The New York Times
1365:The New York Times
1290:Claude G. Bowers,
894:The New York Times
872:Thomas R. Marshall
746:Jefferson Memorial
742:Franklin Roosevelt
429:Westfield, Indiana
186:Westfield, Indiana
98:Willard L. Beaulac
6445:
6444:
6134:Chargé d'Affaires
6054:
6053:
5922:
5919:chargé d'affaires
5890:
5887:chargé d'affaires
5701:
5698:chargé d'affaires
5622:
5619:chargé d'affaires
5543:
5542:
5526:
5525:
5452:American frontier
5306:Kenneth M. Stampp
5123:
5122:
4965:Ellenton massacre
4806:Brooks–Baxter War
4555:Ex parte McCardle
4321:Ex parte Milligan
4210:Freedmen's Bureau
4126:National Bank Act
4004:
4003:
2839:Victoria Woodhull
2750:
2749:
2621:African Americans
2592:State governments
2575:Freedmen's Bureau
2375:
2374:
2366:Succeeded by
2335:Succeeded by
2321:Irwin B. Laughlin
2313:Diplomatic posts
2303:Succeeded by
2265:Project Gutenberg
2216:Spanish Civil War
2201:Archival material
2118:(1987): 217–243.
2050:(ABC-CLIO. 1981)
1849:Indianapolis Star
1069:. pp. 11–27.
1016:Gayle Thornbrough
635:popular histories
602:Geoffrey Thompson
585:Spanish Civil War
506:League of Nations
371:Spanish Civil War
345:
344:
309:Years active
303:American politics
183:November 20, 1878
138:Irwin B. Laughlin
6560:
6553:Neo-Confederates
6397:Guerra-Mondragón
6128:
6103:
6102:
6093:
6092:
6091:
6081:
6074:
6067:
6058:
6057:
5916:
5884:
5695:
5616:
5592:
5591:
5582:
5581:
5570:
5563:
5556:
5547:
5546:
5409:Race and Reunion
5356:Thomas Dixon Jr.
5246:William R. Brock
5236:C. Vann Woodward
5223:W. E. B. Du Bois
5213:Charles A. Beard
5173:Claude G. Bowers
5132:
5131:
4955:Hamburg massacre
4934:Pratt & Boyd
4899:Mississippi Plan
4856:Anti-Moiety Acts
4851:Sanborn incident
4643:Ku Klux Klan Act
4314:Ex parte Garland
4121:Ten percent plan
4013:
4012:
2759:
2758:
2710:Thaddeus Stevens
2695:Republican Party
2688:Samuel J. Tilden
2678:Bourbon Democrat
2673:Democratic Party
2444:Ulysses S. Grant
2419:
2418:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2378:
2377:
2349:Preceded by
2343:
2318:Preceded by
2306:Alben W. Barkley
2283:Preceded by
2275:
2274:
2256:Internet Archive
2195:
2174:
2151:
2128:Vol. 17. (1982).
2111:
2094:
2079:
2064:. Indianapolis:
2034:
2033:
2005:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1976:
1961:
1960:
1926:
1917:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1894:. pp. 17–31
1877:
1860:
1853:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1828:American Mercury
1819:
1813:
1812:
1800:
1792:
1781:
1780:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1682:
1671:
1670:
1667:Academic OneFile
1658:
1650:
1644:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1604:
1598:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1565:. June 27, 1928.
1555:
1549:
1548:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1449:
1424:
1423:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1356:
1347:
1346:
1322:
1303:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1259:
1242:
1241:
1215:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1099:
1079:
1070:
1053:
1040:
942:
939:Houghton Mifflin
927:
912:
799:venereal disease
738:Democratic Party
736:had founded the
734:Thomas Jefferson
684:Charles A. Beard
676:Republican Party
668:Federalist Party
654:Thomas Jefferson
609:Francisco Franco
541:New York Journal
520:Albert Beveridge
487:John Edward Lamb
465:Terre Haute Star
454:Jacob Piatt Dunn
395:Francisco Franco
391:Spanish Republic
362:(1933–1939) and
352:Democratic Party
199:
196:January 21, 1958
182:
180:
164:Personal details
146:
134:
115:
94:
82:
55:
35:
21:
20:
6568:
6567:
6563:
6562:
6561:
6559:
6558:
6557:
6448:
6447:
6446:
6441:
6279:
6273:
6176:
6170:
6129:
6120:
6104:
6097:
6089:
6087:
6085:
6055:
6050:
5844:
5842:
5840:
5834:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5660:
5601:
5599:
5593:
5586:
5576:
5574:
5544:
5539:
5522:
5513:White supremacy
5456:
5415:
5403:David W. Blight
5331:
5241:Joel Williamson
5218:Howard K. Beale
5119:
5108:Giles v. Harris
5052:
5043:Desert Land Act
5016:
4943:
4870:
4794:
4780:Long Depression
4750:Colfax massacre
4733:
4714:Salary Grab Act
4682:
4621:
4602:Kirk–Holden war
4570:
4504:
4411:
4338:
4251:
4232:Shaw University
4171:
4157:Wade–Davis Bill
4145:
4094:
4000:
3954:
2976:
2930:
2884:
2764:
2746:
2683:Horatio Seymour
2609:
2593:
2586:
2434:Abraham Lincoln
2424:
2410:
2405:
2371:
2362:
2354:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2331:
2323:
2308:
2297:
2288:
2248:
2076:
2038:
2037:
1998:
1994:
1977:
1964:
1949:10.2307/3092272
1927:
1920:
1911:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1878:
1863:
1840:
1836:
1820:
1816:
1793:
1784:
1777:
1761:
1757:
1750:
1742:. p. 351.
1719:
1712:
1683:
1674:
1651:
1647:
1638:
1634:
1605:
1601:
1592:
1588:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1532:
1528:
1499:
1495:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1450:
1427:
1402:
1398:
1377:
1373:
1358:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1323:
1306:
1289:
1285:
1260:
1245:
1208:
1204:
1175:
1171:
1150:
1146:
1127:
1123:
1113:
1111:
1100:
1096:
1086:
892:Long review in
849:
756:
656:
631:
570:
425:
329:
324:
293:Popular history
261:
231:Patricia Bowers
210:Political party
201:
197:
184:
178:
176:
175:
174:
144:
132:
116:
111:
92:
80:
72:
70:Harry S. Truman
68:
56:
51:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6566:
6556:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6493:Dunning School
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6443:
6442:
6440:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6283:
6281:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6180:
6178:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6137:
6135:
6131:
6130:
6123:
6121:
6119:
6118:
6112:
6110:
6106:
6105:
6084:
6083:
6076:
6069:
6061:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5848:
5846:
5845:(1913–present)
5836:
5835:
5833:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5674:
5672:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5611:
5605:
5603:
5595:
5594:
5573:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5550:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5537:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5464:
5462:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5423:
5421:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5413:
5405:
5400:
5392:
5387:
5379:
5374:
5366:
5358:
5353:
5345:
5339:
5337:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5329:
5321:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5295:
5290:
5282:
5277:
5269:
5261:
5256:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5201:Dunning School
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5179:The Tragic Era
5175:
5170:
5162:
5157:
5149:
5144:
5138:
5136:
5135:Historiography
5129:
5125:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5112:
5104:
5099:
5091:
5083:
5075:
5067:
5060:
5058:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5024:
5022:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5007:1876 elections
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4951:
4949:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4861:1874 elections
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4802:
4800:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4764:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4726:
4724:1872 elections
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4690:
4688:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4612:1870 elections
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4582:15th Amendment
4578:
4576:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4523:
4518:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4495:1868 elections
4492:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4430:
4425:
4423:14th Amendment
4419:
4417:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4334:1866 elections
4330:
4329:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4305:
4298:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4185:
4183:13th Amendment
4179:
4177:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4162:1864 elections
4159:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4102:
4100:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4060:
4054:
4046:
4038:
4030:
4025:
4019:
4017:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3962:
3960:
3959:U.S. elections
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3872:
3864:
3859:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2715:Lyman Trumbull
2712:
2707:
2705:Charles Sumner
2702:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2439:Andrew Johnson
2436:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2381:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2364:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2336:
2333:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2301:
2289:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2258:
2247:
2246:External links
2244:
2243:
2242:
2236:
2226:
2212:
2204:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2175:
2165:(3): 247–268.
2152:
2142:(2): 157–170.
2129:
2122:
2112:
2095:
2080:
2074:
2055:
2036:
2035:
2016:(3): 859–864.
1992:
1962:
1918:
1905:
1884:The Tragic Era
1861:
1834:
1814:
1782:
1775:
1755:
1748:
1710:
1699:(3): 246–248.
1672:
1645:
1632:
1599:
1586:
1568:
1550:
1526:
1515:(4): 388–389.
1493:
1473:
1425:
1412:Literary Guild
1396:
1371:
1348:
1341:
1304:
1283:
1272:(3): 247–268.
1243:
1224:(3): 859–864.
1202:
1191:(2): 173–174.
1169:
1144:
1121:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1071:
1067:Workers School
1054:
1041:
1020:
1019:
1009:
1001:
995:
987:
981:
973:
965:
959:
951:
943:
928:
913:
898:
883:
875:
863:
848:
845:
822:Andrew Johnson
810:Literary Guild
806:The Tragic Era
773:As he put it:
768:The Tragic Era
764:Dunning School
755:
753:The Tragic Era
750:
655:
652:
630:
627:
569:
566:
535:New York World
502:Woodrow Wilson
471:, head of the
469:Eugene V. Debs
424:
421:
401:, which had a
343:
342:
339:
338:
335:
334:
318:
314:
313:
310:
306:
305:
300:
296:
295:
290:
286:
285:
282:
278:
277:
274:
270:
269:
267:Writing career
263:
262:
260:
259:
256:
253:
249:
247:
243:
242:
237:
233:
232:
229:
225:
224:
221:
217:
216:
211:
207:
206:
200:(aged 79)
194:
190:
189:
172:
170:
166:
165:
161:
160:
157:
156:
147:
141:
140:
135:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
108:
107:
101:
100:
95:
89:
88:
83:
77:
76:
63:
59:
58:
48:
47:
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6565:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6276:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6173:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6132:
6127:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6107:
6101:
6096:
6082:
6077:
6075:
6070:
6068:
6063:
6062:
6059:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5920:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5888:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5837:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5699:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5663:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5620:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5596:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5571:
5566:
5564:
5559:
5557:
5552:
5551:
5548:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5529:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5478:Habeas corpus
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5459:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5418:
5411:
5410:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5346:
5344:
5343:Winslow Homer
5341:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5327:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5273:After Slavery
5270:
5267:
5266:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5130:
5126:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5076:
5073:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5055:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5038:Nez Perce War
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4946:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4929:Delano affair
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4873:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4821:Red River War
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4785:Comstock laws
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4745:Panic of 1873
4743:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4414:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4237:New Departure
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4011:
4007:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:Gubernatorial
2979:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2720:Benjamin Wade
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2643:Carpetbaggers
2641:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2589:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2570:Edwin Stanton
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2402:
2397:
2395:
2390:
2388:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2370:
2361:
2360:
2353:
2352:Norman Armour
2347:
2339:
2330:
2329:
2322:
2316:
2311:
2307:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2287:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2209:Lilly Library
2206:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2004:
1996:
1988:
1985:. Cambridge:
1984:
1983:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1925:
1923:
1915:
1909:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1885:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1859:
1856:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1838:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1818:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1799:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1778:
1776:9780814707241
1772:
1768:
1767:
1759:
1751:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1657:
1649:
1642:
1636:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1615:
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25:Claude Bowers
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5488:Paramilitary
5461:Other topics
5442:Jim Crow era
5407:
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4370:Pulaski riot
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2763:Presidential
2725:John Bingham
2663:White League
2648:Ku Klux Klan
2415:Participants
2357:
2326:
2291:
2286:Pat Harrison
2200:
2183:
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2041:Bibliography
2040:
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2013:
2007:
1995:
1981:
1940:
1934:
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1913:
1908:
1896:. Retrieved
1889:
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1462:(1): 26–45.
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1410:. New York:
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787:carpetbagger
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498:John W. Kern
495:
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410:Jeffersonian
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379:Nazi Germany
368:
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266:
198:(1958-01-21)
145:Succeeded by
112:
93:Succeeded by
52:
18:
6463:1958 deaths
6458:1878 births
5996:Bartholomew
5671:(1825–1913)
5602:(1779–1825)
5311:Steven Hahn
5160:James Bryce
4719:Amnesty Act
4200:Black Codes
2889:U.S. Senate
2636:Politicians
2558:Waite Court
2553:Chase Court
2548:Taney Court
2430:Presidents
1298:(New York:
795:consumption
662:(1922) and
387:Nationalist
133:Preceded by
81:Preceded by
6452:Categories
6407:Brownfield
6302:Culbertson
6224:Kilpatrick
6204:Kilpatrick
5914:Culbertson
5614:Carmichael
5437:Gilded Age
5293:Eric Foner
4997:Cattellism
4894:Red Shirts
4009:Key events
2935:U.S. House
2668:Red Shirts
2363:1939–1953
2332:1933–1939
2180:Tragic era
2075:0871951452
1943:(2): 682.
1749:0813918510
1621:(2): 322.
1084:References
909:Brentano's
826:Tragic Era
674:, and the
672:Whig Party
568:Ambassador
511:ex officio
246:Occupation
214:Democratic
179:1878-11-20
152:(Acting);
6387:Gillespie
6156:Pendleton
6046:Pantaleón
5765:Fairchild
5715:Barringer
5631:Humphreys
5057:Aftermath
4768:Virginius
4704:Modoc War
2755:Elections
2700:Stalwarts
2658:Redeemers
2457:Congress
2192:808866618
2030:145574743
1987:Riverside
1724:(1998) .
1420:559747386
1238:145574743
703:reviewed
528:His book
312:1916–1953
236:Education
122:President
113:In office
62:President
53:In office
6377:Theberge
6342:Woodward
6287:Fletcher
6269:Fletcher
6031:Solomont
5951:Woodward
5931:MacVeagh
5882:Matthews
5872:Laughlin
5843:to Spain
5810:Woodford
5710:Saunders
5683:Van Ness
5669:to Spain
5636:Pinckney
5600:to Spain
5535:Category
5503:Suffrage
4438:Timeline
2653:Scalawag
2631:Freedman
2171:27788370
2148:27789239
2110:: 1–299.
1738: :
1705:27786401
1627:26440321
1521:27792515
1468:27791892
1278:27788370
1197:27789241
1114:June 28,
841:Al Smith
832:and the
692:Hamilton
616:New Deal
550:Al Smith
414:New Deal
273:Language
228:Children
6402:O'Leary
6327:Beaulac
6297:Collier
6249:Strobel
6234:Roberts
6151:Pollard
6026:Aguirre
6021:Argyros
6011:Gardner
6001:Zappala
5981:Stabler
5926:Griffis
5894:Weddell
5867:Hammond
5852:Willard
5825:Collier
5800:Snowden
5785:Belmont
5755:Cushing
5750:Sickles
5740:Koerner
5730:Preston
5678:Everett
5651:Forsyth
5128:Aspects
4527:Alabama
4193:Address
4016:Prelude
2972:1876–77
2967:1874–75
2962:1872–73
2957:1870–71
2952:1868–69
2947:1866–67
2942:1864–65
2926:1876–77
2921:1874–75
2916:1872–73
2911:1870–71
2906:1868–69
2901:1866–67
2896:1864–65
2254:at the
1957:3092272
1898:July 3,
1391:1543404
1110:: 1–299
594:fascist
403:leftist
299:Subject
276:English
6437:Meehan
6427:Hammer
6417:Simons
6392:Kamman
6382:Barnes
6372:Landau
6367:Popper
6352:Dungan
6322:Bowers
6317:Armour
6312:Philip
6307:Sevier
6264:Dawson
6254:Wilson
6244:Porter
6219:Osborn
6199:Nelson
6194:Bigler
6184:Peyton
6166:Barton
6141:Larned
6041:Buchan
6036:Costos
6016:Romero
5991:Enders
5986:Todman
5971:Rivero
5961:Wagner
5946:Biddle
5909:Bonsal
5904:Armour
5877:Bowers
5815:Storer
5805:Taylor
5790:Palmer
5775:Foster
5770:Hamlin
5760:Lowell
5735:Schurz
5705:Irving
5656:Nelson
5646:Erving
5641:Erving
5420:Legacy
5412:(2001)
5399:(1939)
5386:(1915)
5373:(1905)
5365:(1902)
5352:(1876)
5336:Memory
5328:(2019)
5320:(2003)
5302:(1988)
5289:(1979)
5276:(1965)
5268:(1947)
5255:(1963)
5232:(1935)
5182:(1929)
5169:(1888)
5156:(1874)
5111:(1903)
5098:(1898)
5090:(1896)
5082:(1883)
5074:(1883)
5066:(1878)
4770:Affair
4529:Claims
4086:(1862)
4065:(1850)
4059:(1848)
4053:(1839)
4045:(1838)
4037:(1792)
2614:Others
2342:Acting
2190:
2169:
2146:
2120:online
2072:
2052:online
2028:
1955:
1916:(1959)
1858:Page 3
1855:Page 2
1773:
1746:
1703:
1625:
1519:
1466:
1418:
1389:
1339:
1276:
1236:
1195:
1018:(1964)
1008:(1962)
980:(1950)
972:(1945)
958:(1936)
950:(1932)
882:(1922)
862:(1916)
670:, the
477:ticket
333:(1929)
328:(1925)
323:(1922)
281:Period
220:Spouse
205:, U.S.
188:, U.S.
6432:Perez
6422:Wolff
6412:Kelly
6362:Davis
6357:Korry
6259:Hicks
6229:Logan
6214:Logan
6161:Crump
6116:Allen
6006:Capen
5941:Lodge
5899:Hayes
5862:Moore
5857:Woods
5820:Hardy
5795:Grubb
5780:Curry
5725:Dodge
5720:Soulé
5688:Eaton
5626:Short
3853:1876
3791:1875
3719:1874
3662:1873
3575:1872
3508:1871
3441:1870
3374:1869
3292:1868
3240:1867
3178:1866
3121:1865
3059:1864
2987:1863
2167:JSTOR
2144:JSTOR
2026:S2CID
1953:JSTOR
1701:JSTOR
1623:JSTOR
1517:JSTOR
1464:JSTOR
1274:JSTOR
1234:S2CID
1193:JSTOR
1166:–170.
1139:h-Net
1089:Notes
852:Books
847:Works
399:Chile
364:Chile
289:Genre
6347:Cole
6337:Howe
6332:Lyon
6292:Shea
6239:Egan
6209:Root
6146:Hamm
5976:Penn
5966:Hill
5956:Duke
5936:Dunn
5745:Hale
5693:Vail
5021:1877
4948:1876
4875:1875
4799:1874
4738:1873
4687:1872
4626:1871
4575:1870
4509:1869
4416:1868
4343:1867
4256:1866
4176:1865
4150:1864
4099:1863
3996:1876
3991:1874
3986:1872
3981:1870
3976:1868
3971:1866
3966:1864
3877:Nov.
3869:Apr.
2848:1876
2814:1872
2795:1868
2771:1864
2299:1928
2188:OCLC
2070:ISBN
1900:2019
1771:ISBN
1744:ISBN
1416:OCLC
1387:OCLC
1337:ISBN
1296:p.40
1116:2019
797:and
381:and
193:Died
169:Born
5830:Ide
5609:Jay
3875:CT
3867:CT
2858:RNC
2853:DNC
2824:RNC
2819:DNC
2805:RNC
2800:DNC
2776:DNC
2263:at
2182:".
2018:doi
1945:doi
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3913:ME
3908:MA
3903:LA
3898:KS
3893:IN
3888:IL
3883:FL
3862:CO
3857:AL
3845:WI
3840:OH
3835:OH
3830:MN
3825:ME
3820:MD
3815:MA
3810:KY
3805:IA
3800:CT
3795:CA
3783:VT
3778:SC
3773:OR
3768:NV
3763:NJ
3758:MO
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3748:ME
3743:MA
3738:KS
3733:DE
3728:CT
3723:AL
3711:WI
3706:VA
3701:TX
3696:OH
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3686:MN
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3649:VT
3644:SC
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3629:NC
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3522:IA
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