179:, a fellow Drexel Institute graduate student with Woodland, overheard a supermarket executive asking the dean of engineering if the Institute could determine how to capture product information automatically at checkout. The dean turned down the request, but Silver was interested enough to mention the problem to Woodland. After working on some preliminary ideas, Woodland was persuaded that they could create a viable product.
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After RCA interested the
National Association of Food Chains in 1969 in the idea, and they formed the U.S. Supermarket Ad Hoc Committee on a Uniform Grocery Product Code, rival IBM became involved in 1971, finding out about Woodland's work and transferring him to their North Carolina facilities,
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dots and dashes are used to send information electronically. He drew dots and dashes in the sand similar to the shapes used in Morse code. After pulling them downward with his fingers, producing thin lines resulting from the dots and thick lines from the dashes, he came up with the concept of a
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N. Joseph
Woodland, who six decades ago drew a set of lines in the sand and in the process conceived the modern bar code, died on Sunday at his home in Edgewater, N.J. He was 91. ... Norman Joseph Woodland was born in Atlantic City on Sept. 6, 1921.
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Woodland took some stock market earnings, quit his teaching job and moved to his grandfather's
Florida apartment. While at the beach, Woodland again considered the problem, recalling, from his
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in 1951, and although
Woodland and Silver wanted IBM to develop the technology, it wasn't commercially feasible, so they sold the patent in 1952 for $ 15,000 to
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167:(then called Drexel Institute of Technology) in 1947. From 1948 to 1949, he worked as a lecturer in mechanical engineering at Drexel.
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later in 1952. RCA went on to attempt to develop commercial applications through the 1960s until the patent expired in 1969.
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112:(September 6, 1921 – December 9, 2012) was an American inventor and engineer, best known as one of the inventors of the
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where he played a key role in developing the most important version of the technology, the
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two-dimensional, linear Morse code, and after sharing it with Silver and adapting optical
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In 1998 Woodland received an honorary degree from his alma mater, Drexel
University.
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The first item scanned was a packet of chewing gum in an Ohio supermarket in 1974.
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technology, they applied for a patent on
October 20, 1949, receiving
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409:"Former Raleigh resident, co-creator of bar code, dies at age 91"
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444:"N. Joseph Woodland Created Technology for Reading Bar Codes"
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presented
Woodland with their Outstanding Contribution Award.
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312:"N. Joseph Woodland, Inventor of the Bar Code, Dies at 91"
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120:, he developed the format which became the ubiquitous
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360:"Dr. Joseph Woodland '47 (MEM), Hon. '98 Alumni"
124:(UPC) of product labeling and check-out stands.
432:"The National Medal of Technology Recipients"
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274:for his contribution to barcode technology.
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208:and circular bulls-eye printing designs.
204:on October 7, 1952, covering both linear
280:In 2011, Woodland was inducted into the
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515:National Medal of Technology recipients
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381:"The barcode could have been different"
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520:People from Atlantic City, New Jersey
231:(UPC), beating RCA in a competition.
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143:, Woodland did military service in
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242:Woodland died from the effects of
147:as a technical assistant with the
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525:People from Edgewater, New Jersey
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490:Atlantic City High School alumni
202:Classifying Apparatus and Method
448:National Inventors Hall of Fame
282:National Inventors Hall of Fame
155:. Woodland went on to earn his
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397:, Thursday, December 13, 2013
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268:National Medal of Technology
266:In 1992, he was awarded the
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500:Drexel University faculty
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211:Woodland was employed by
141:Atlantic City High School
134:Atlantic City, New Jersey
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52:Atlantic City, New Jersey
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510:Manhattan Project people
495:Drexel University alumni
246:on December 9, 2012, in
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414:The News & Observer
171:Developing the bar code
229:Universal Product Code
161:Mechanical Engineering
139:After graduating from
122:Universal Product Code
110:Norman Joseph Woodland
23:Norman Joseph Woodland
342:U.S. patent 2,612,994
310:(December 12, 2012).
248:Edgewater, New Jersey
198:U.S. patent 2,612,994
132:Woodland was born in
128:Early life and career
70:Edgewater, New Jersey
153:Oak Ridge, Tennessee
362:. Drexel University
244:Alzheimer's disease
219:, which sold it to
157:Bachelor of Science
100:Co-inventor of the
485:American inventors
80:N. Joseph Woodland
272:George H. W. Bush
165:Drexel University
149:Manhattan Project
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91:Drexel University
48:September 6, 1921
16:American inventor
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417:. Archived from
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395:The Toledo Blade
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62:December 9, 2012
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177:Bernard Silver
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97:Known for
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66:(aged 91)
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452:. Retrieved
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321:. Retrieved
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163:(BSME) from
145:World War II
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64:(2012-12-09)
480:2012 deaths
475:1921 births
469:Categories
454:2019-08-24
366:2007-06-29
323:2012-12-13
289:References
193:sound film
188:Morse code
44:1921-09-06
259:In 1973,
184:Boy Scout
175:In 1948,
206:barcode
114:barcode
102:barcode
450:. 2011
254:Awards
217:Philco
238:Death
59:Died
38:Born
329:...
261:IBM
221:RCA
213:IBM
159:in
151:in
118:IBM
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